資源簡介

主題一　基礎知識固根基
名詞n． 1．冰ice 2．塔；塔樓tower 3．家伙；男人；小伙子guy 4．文學literature 5．方式；方法；途徑means 6．(長篇)小說novel 7．著作，作品works 8．歌劇opera 9．孫子；外孫grandson 10．華爾茲舞；圓舞曲waltz 11．詩人poet 12．圖；圖表chart 13．正午noon 14．化學chemistry 15．剩余部分；其余rest 16．交談；談話conversation 17．陌生人stranger 18．拐角；角落corner 19．社區；群落；共同體；團體 community 20．對話；對白dialog/dialogue 21．一段時間；時期period 22．形式；類型form 23．商業；生意business 24．顧客customer 25．主題；話題subject 26．問候greeting 27．機會；可能性chance 28．樣本；例子sample 29．建議；提示tip 30．展覽exhibition 形容詞adj． 1．水平的；平坦的flat 2．國家的；民族的national 3．親切的；和藹的kind 4．無把握；不確知unsure 5．文化的；與文化有關的cultural 6．每天的；日常的everyday 7．私人的；私密的private 動詞v． 1．出生born 2．欣賞；仰慕admire 3．用顏料畫；刷漆paint 4．出版；發行publish 5．進來；進去enter 6．出席；參加attend 7．避免；回避avoid
1．skate v．滑冰 →skating n．滑冰 2．love v．愛；喜歡 →loving adj．愛的；充滿愛的→lover n．愛好者；熱愛者 3．listen v．傾聽；聽 →listener n．聽者 4．comfortable adj．令人舒適的；感到舒服的→uncomfortable adj．不舒服的；不安的 5．embarrass v．(使)尷尬；窘迫 →embarrassed adj．尷尬的；窘迫的→embarrassing adj．使人尷尬的；令人窘迫的 6．suggest v．建議；提議 →suggestion n．建議；提議 7．similar adj．相似的 →similarity n．相似點 8．help v．&n．幫助；援助 →helpful adj．有用的；有幫助的
1．break the ice 打破沉默；打破僵局 2．try every means to do 想方設法(做某事) 3．the music charts 音樂排行榜 4．Nobel Prize 諾貝爾獎 5．be born 出生；出世 6．get in trouble 遇到麻煩 7．drop out of school 輟學 8．break up 破裂；解散 9．wait in line 排隊等候 10．small talk 閑談；閑聊
1．——她什么時候出生的？ —When was she born ——她于1996年出生。 —She was born in 1996． 2．大衛·布萊恩在一塊冰里站了多久？ How long did David Blaine stand in a box of ice？ 3．看起來要下雨，不是嗎？ It looks like rain，doesn't it 4．——你沒在派對上，是嗎？ —You weren't at the party，were you ——不，我在。/是的，我不在。 —Yes，I was．/No，I wasn't．
根據句意選出黑體詞匯的最佳釋義。
rest　A．n．放松；休息　B．n．剩余部分；其余
①(2023·云南模擬)Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities．　(　A　)
②(2024·泰安東平模擬)He loved the place very much，so he stayed there for the rest of his life．　(　B　)
主題二　教材語篇串考點
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
Passage 1[素材選自Unit 1]
start　like　will　attention　express　college　practice　on　if　real
Here is a show about people with great talents．One of the featured talents is a street artist who catches people's 1．attention．This artist has a unique way of 2．expressing his creativity．He paints pictures on the ground or 3．on buildings．The pictures he creates are simply astonishing．They look so 4．real and 3D，even though they are flat．It's truly a remarkable skill．He 5．started this form of painting about five years ago．When he began，he was around 20 years old and still a 6．college student．Sometimes，he got in trouble for painting the buildings at school．But his passion for this art form didn't fade．
Many people，7．like Tony，are amazed by his work and wonder 8．if they could learn to paint like that．With determination and 9．practice，it might be possible．After all，where there's a 10．will，there's a way．
Passage 2[素材選自Unit 2]
light-hearted　relaxing　private　meet　reach　offer　serve　airport　fill　importance
Small talk refers to relaxing dialogue that enables people to spend time when they meet others．Empty silences often make us feel anxious，and thus，this serves as a means to 1．fill such moments．In English，people often describe it as “breaking the ice”．You can make small talk while waiting in a line at an 2．airport or bus stop．Even though the topics we discuss are typically not important，small talk itself holds 3．importance．It makes others feel 4．relaxed and helps pass the time pleasantly．
For some people，small talk is a common form of communication．For example，business travelers always 5．meet new people and often have small talk before going into serious business matters．They might be asked about how they 6．reached the meeting or if their hotel is comfortable．Workers in stores or restaurants also discover that small talk is beneficial when 7．serving customers．
People carry on small talk in almost every country．What they talk about might vary greatly，but the basic rules of small talk tend to be the same．In most cultures，it is important to smile and keep the conversation 8．light-hearted and humorous．Making others smile can cause them to feel relaxed．
The subjects we should avoid can also depend on culture．In China，it is acceptable to ask people if they are married or if they have children．However，many Westerners consider these to be 9．private matters and thus should be avoided．Additionally，the common Chinese greeting “Have you eaten yet？” might seem strange to an English speaker．
Therefore，we typically should discuss “safe” subjects like the weather，which is common in many cultures．People in England frequently talk about the weather，perhaps because it changes frequently．However，the most important thing is to 10．offer the other person an opportunity to speak and listen to what they have to say．
主題三　重點知識明考向
辨析besides，except，but與 except for
besides 意為“除……之外(還有)”，強調在整體中加入一部分，表示一種累加關系，有“加上”之意
except 意為“除……之外(沒有)”，強調在同類人或物中除去一個或幾個，表示排除關系，有“減除”之意
but 意為“除了”，和except的用法基本相同，但著重強調整句的內容，且習慣上用于 every，all，any，none，who等詞后
except for 意為“除……之外”，強調從整體中排除部分。用于引出使某種陳述不能完全成立的事物，后接名詞、代詞或名詞短語
用besides，except，but與 except for填空
1．Your drawing is good except for some of the colors．
2．Besides your letter，I got 5 more from others．
3．There is nothing but/except a desk in the room．
4．(2024·泰安岱岳區模擬改編)Sound is important for ocean animals for many reasons，except that they use it to see their environment．
5．Everyone except Tom is going to play basketball because he doesn't like it．
6．Besides working as a doctor，John also writes stories in his spare time．
辨析attend，join，join in 與take part in
attend 意為“出席(會議)，到場”；只強調人到場，不強調其作用
join 意為“加入黨派、團體、組織、俱樂部”等；join sb．意為“與某人一起”
join in 意為“加入；參加(某種活動)”，表示“加入某人的某種活動”時，可用join(sb．) in (doing) sth．
take part in 指參加會議或群眾性活動，重在強調句子的主語參加該項活動并在其中發揮作用
用join，join in，attend與take part in填空
1．Jenny was so busy that she didn't attend the meeting yesterday．
2．When did your brother join the army
3．Will you join us in the discussion
4．(2024·泰安岱岳區模擬改編)Aguolieha，a 13-year-old girl living in a mountain village in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (涼山彝族自治州)，now could go to big cities and even go abroad to take part in basketball games．
Last weekend，many students attended an event．Besides Tom and Jerry，all of them took part in the competition．However，except for Lily，no one won a prize．
課時規范訓練(十七)
考查范圍：八年級下冊　Units 1～2
(建議用時　30分鐘)
一、單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在相應位置上。
1．Don't share your room with strangers when you are traveling alone．It's not safe．
2．(2024·吉林中考)E-books can store notes and students feel relaxed with lighter schoolbags．
3．Besides some books，Mr．Hunter also gave us some newspapers to look through．
4．Next week is full for me．I have many meetings to attend (出席)．
5．The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works (作品)．
6．People around the world could hardly avoid (避免) buying products made in China．
7．I can't learn Chinese well．Can you give me some suggestions (建議)
8．Role-play is helpful (有用的) in developing communication skills．
9．At last his book was published in 1765 after he died．
10．My math teacher is very humorous (幽默的)．All of us like his class．
二、閱讀(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
(2024·泰安一模)How do plants grow in space？An experiment (實驗) at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer．Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗)，which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights．
“The rice seedlings are growing very well，” Zheng Huiqiong，a scientist at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，told China Daily．Since the rice experiment began on July 29，2022，the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高稈水稻品種) have reached a height of about 30 centimeters．Plus，the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮稈水稻品種) have grown to around 5 centimeters．
While there have been other rice experiments in space，the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind．It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant，which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds．
“The astronauts will keep studying the plants．If the experiment is successful，they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies，” Zheng added．
Since the 1980s，China has been taking the seeds of crops to space．But growing rice in orbit (軌道) is a different challenge due to the hard conditions in space．Micro-gravity，no air and high-energy cosmic rays (宇宙射線) may make it hard for the plants to grow．
Rice has been a staple food (主食) for astronauts for a long time．The US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission — the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969 — ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space．
If such an experiment goes well，astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit，reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights．
【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了中國在太空種植植物方面取得的進展，以及在太空中種植的意義、面臨的困難等。
1．What does “cultivate”in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．find　　 B．grow　　
C．waste　　 D．cook
B　[詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings”可知，畫線單詞意為“種植”。故選B。]
2．What is the purpose of describing the heights of the rice varieties in Paragraph 2
A．To make us interested in space exploration．
B．To tell us about the scientists' work．
C．To introduce different types of rice seedlings．
D．To show the rice experiment is going well．
D　[推理判斷題。根據該段首句“The rice seedlings are growing very well”可知，描述植物高度是為了證明植物在太空長得好。故選D。]
3．What does Paragraph 5 tell us
A．China has taken the seeds of crops to space．
B．There's no micro-gravity or air in space．
C．Why it is difficult to grow rice in space．
D．How rice is taken and grown in space．
C　[推理判斷題。根據第五段“Since the 1980s，China has been taking the seeds of crops to space...make it hard for the plants to grow．”可知，本段主要介紹了太空種植困難的原因。故選C。]
4．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A．Future space missions．
B．The importance of the rice experiment．
C．The best food choices for astronauts．
D．Changes in astronauts' food through history．
B　[主旨大意題。根據倒數第一、二段內容“Rice has been a staple food (主食) for astronauts for a long time...If such an experiment goes well，astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit，reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights．”可知，最后兩段主要是關于太空種植植物實驗的意義。故選B。]
三、閱讀表達(共6小題；1－3小題每題2分；4－6小題每題3分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數要求)。
(2024·泰安寧陽模擬)Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage (車廂) while traveling by high-speed railway in China？According to China State Railway Group，some high-speed rail lines，including the Beijing-Shanghai，Beijing-Guangzhou，and Chengdu-Chongqing routes，have introduced quiet carriage services．The service is popular among travelers and has become a hot topic on Weibo．
Passengers can choose quiet carriages when booking train tickets on 12306．cn or 12306 App．When you book your tickets，you can see the “quiet” character as a prompt (提示) for trains with quiet carriage．If you want to buy a second-class ticket with quiet carriages，you can choose the option “Please prioritize allocating (優先分配) a quiet carriage seat for me．”
Passengers in the quiet carriage are ①　　　　 to follow these requirements below：wear headphones or turn off the sound of the electronic devices (電子設備)，set phones to silent or vibrate mode (震動模式)，step out of the quiet carriage when making or receiving calls or conversations，and make sure that your children won't make noise．
The Railway Group also tries different ways to help．There are clear signs on the doors and walls of the quiet carriages．These remind everyone to ②　　　　 silent．To further create a quiet environment，the voice announcements (通知) in the quiet carriage are lowered to 30% to 40% of the normal volume (音量)．
Furthermore，the conductor (列車員) gives passengers one-on-one arrival reminders．When the meal service staff goes into the quiet carriage，they will stop introducing products．If passengers require catering (飲食) services，they can just scan (掃描) the QR code on the back of their seats and order their meals，and the staff will quickly send them to their seats．The train also provides passengers ③　　　　 things such as eye masks，earphones，and snore (打鼾) stoppers．
【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了高鐵上的靜音車廂。介紹了這種車廂的訂票方式、乘客在靜音車廂需要遵守的規則以及乘務員提供的服務。
1．Do all the high-speed trains have a quiet carriage？(No more than 3 words)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
No，they don't．　[根據第一段“According to China State Railway Group，some high-speed rail lines，including the Beijing-Shanghai，Beijing-Guangzhou，and Chengdu-Chongqing routes，have introduced quiet carriage services．”可知，不是所有的高鐵都有靜音車廂。故填No，they don't．]
2．Where can you book the “quiet carriage” tickets according to the passage？(No more than 5 words)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
On 12306．cn or 12306 App．　[根據第二段“Passengers can choose quiet carriages when booking train tickets on 12306．cn or 12306 App．”可知，乘客可以在中國鐵路12306官網上或中國鐵路12306應用小程序上預訂靜音車廂。故填On 12306．cn or 12306 App．]
3．How is the “quiet” carriage kept quiet？(No more than 20 words)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Passengers should/need to follow the quiet requirements and the Railway Group tries different ways to help keep the carriage quiet．　[根據第三段“Passengers in the quiet carriage are...to follow these requirements below”和第四段“The Railway Group also tries different ways to help．”可知，靜音車廂通過以下方式保持安靜：乘客應該遵守安靜的要求，鐵路集團會嘗試不同的方法來幫助保持車廂安靜。故填Passengers should/need to follow the quiet requirements and the Railway Group tries different ways to help keep the carriage quiet．]
4．Fill in the blanks with proper words．(No more than 1 word each)
①　　　　　②　　　　　③　　　　
①supposed/expected/asked/made/required
②stay/keep/be　③with　[①此處表示在靜音車廂里的乘客應該或被要求遵守規則，be supposed/expected to do sth．意為 “應該做某事”，be asked/made/required to do sth．意為 “被要求做某事”。故填supposed/expected/asked/made/required。②此處表示保持安靜，結合空后的形容詞silent可知，空格處應填stay、keep或be。故填stay/keep/be。③provide sb．with sth．意為“為某人提供某物”。故填with。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
這種服務在游客們之中很受歡迎而且已經成為微博的熱門話題。　[The service“這種服務”；is popular among travelers“在游客們之中很受歡迎”；and“而且”；has become“已經成為”；a hot topic on Weibo“微博的熱門話題”。故填：這種服務在游客們之中很受歡迎而且已經成為微博的熱門話題。]
6．What do you think of the quiet carriage on the high-speed train？Please write down your opinions．(No more than 20 words)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
I think it is a good way to help the passengers enjoy their trip on the high-speed train．　[開放性作答，言之成理即可。]
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共59張PPT)
八年級下冊 Units 1～2
主題目標　踐行學思結合　
主題群概覽 核心素養內涵 子主題群目標
人際溝通 語言能力；文化意識；思維品質；學習能力 1．掌握基礎詞匯知識，能用句子描述身邊小事及杰出人物的具體信息。
2．通過語境應用，實踐重要知識點，深化理解主題意義。
社會與文化
深化探究　完成主題目標　
主題一　基礎知識固根基
名詞 n．
1．冰___
2．塔；塔樓_____
3．家伙；男人；小伙子___
4．文學__________
ice
tower
guy
literature
5．方式；方法；途徑_____
6．(長篇)小說_____
7．著作，作品_____
8．歌劇_____
9．孫子；外孫________
10．華爾茲舞；圓舞曲_____
means
novel
works
opera
grandson
waltz
11．詩人____
12．圖；圖表_____
13．正午____
14．化學_________
15．剩余部分；其余____
poet
chart
noon
chemistry
rest
16．交談；談話____________
17．陌生人________
18．拐角；角落______
19．社區；群落；共同體；團體_________
20．對話；對白________________
conversation
stranger
corner
community
dialog/dialogue
21．一段時間；時期______
22．形式；類型____
23．商業；生意________
24．顧客________
25．主題；話題_______
period
form
business
customer
subject
26．問候________
27．機會；可能性______
28．樣本；例子______
29．建議；提示___
30．展覽__________
greeting
chance
sample
tip
exhibition
形容詞 adj．
1．水平的；平坦的____
2．國家的；民族的________
3．親切的；和藹的____
4．無把握；不確知______
flat
national
kind
unsure
5．文化的；與文化有關的________
6．每天的；日常的________
7．私人的；私密的_______
cultural
everyday
private
動詞 v．
1．出生____
2．欣賞；仰慕______
3．用顏料畫；刷漆_____
4．出版；發行_______
5．進來；進去_____
6．出席；參加______
7．避免；回避_____
born
admire
paint
publish
enter
attend
avoid
1．skate v．滑冰
→_______ n．滑冰
2．love v．愛；喜歡
→______ adj．愛的；充滿愛的→_____ n．愛好者；熱愛者
3．listen v．傾聽；聽
→________ n．聽者
skating
loving
lover
listener
4．comfortable adj．令人舒適的；感到舒服的
→_____________ adj．不舒服的；不安的
5．embarrass v．(使)尷尬；窘迫
→___________ adj．尷尬的；窘迫的→____________ adj．使人尷尬的；令人窘迫的
6．suggest v．建議；提議
→__________ n．建議；提議
uncomfortable
embarrassed
embarrassing
suggestion
7．similar adj．相似的
→__________ n．相似點
8．help v．&n．幫助；援助
→_______ adj．有用的；有幫助的
similarity
helpful
1．____________打破沉默；打破僵局
2．__________________ 想方設法(做某事)
3．_______________ 音樂排行榜
4．____________ 諾貝爾獎
5．________ 出生；出世
break the ice
try every means to do
the music charts
Nobel Prize
be born
6．____________ 遇到麻煩
7．________________ 輟學
8．_________ 破裂；解散
9．__________ 排隊等候
10．_________閑談；閑聊
get in trouble
drop out of school
break up
wait in line
small talk
1．——她什么時候出生的？
—When ___ she ____
——她于1996年出生。
—She _________ in 1996．
2．大衛·布萊恩在一塊冰里站了多久？
_________ did David Blaine _____ in a box of ice？
was
born
was born
How long
stand
3．看起來要下雨，不是嗎？
It looks like rain，_________
4．——你沒在派對上，是嗎？
—You weren't at the party，_________
——不，我在。/是的，我不在。
—___，______．/___，_______．
doesn't it
were you
Yes
I was
No
I wasn't
根據句意選出黑體詞匯的最佳釋義。
rest　A．n．放松；休息　B．n．剩余部分；其余
①(2023·云南模擬)Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities．　(　 　)
②(2024·泰安東平模擬)He loved the place very much，so he stayed there for the rest of his life．　(　 　)
B
A
主題二　教材語篇串考點
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
Passage 1[素材選自Unit 1]
start　like　will　attention　express　college　practice　on　if　real
Here is a show about people with great talents．One of the featured talents is a street artist who catches people's 1．_________．This artist has a unique way of 2．__________ his creativity．He paints pictures on the ground or 3．__ buildings．The pictures he creates are simply astonishing．They look so 4．____ and 3D，even though they are flat．It's truly a remarkable skill．He 5．_______ this form of painting about five years ago．When he began，he was around 20 years old and still a 6．_______ student．Sometimes，he got in trouble for painting the buildings at school．But his passion for this art form didn't fade．
attention
expressing
on
real
started
college
Many people，7．____ Tony，are amazed by his work and wonder 8．__ they could learn to paint like that．With determination and 9．_______it might be possible．After all，where there's a 10．____there's a way．
like
if
practice
will
Passage 2[素材選自Unit 2]
light-hearted　relaxing　private　meet　reach　offer　serve　airport　fill　importance
Small talk refers to relaxing dialogue that enables people to spend time when they meet others．Empty silences often make us feel anxious，and thus，this serves as a means to 1．____ such moments．In English，people often describe it as “breaking the ice”．You can make small talk while waiting in a line at an 2．_______ or bus stop．Even though the topics we discuss are typically not important，small talk itself holds 3．__________．It makes others feel 4．_______ and helps pass the time pleasantly．
fill
airport
importance
relaxed
For some people，small talk is a common form of communication．For example，business travelers always 5．____ new people and often have small talk before going into serious business matters．They might be asked about how they 6．_______ the meeting or if their hotel is comfortable．Workers in stores or restaurants also discover that small talk is beneficial when 7．_______ customers．
meet
reached
serving
People carry on small talk in almost every country．What they talk about might vary greatly，but the basic rules of small talk tend to be the same．In most cultures，it is important to smile and keep the conversation 8．___________ and humorous．Making others smile can cause them to feel relaxed．
light-hearted
The subjects we should avoid can also depend on culture．In China，it is acceptable to ask people if they are married or if they have children．However，many Westerners consider these to be 9．_______ matters and thus should be avoided．Additionally，the common Chinese greeting “Have you eaten yet？” might seem strange to an English speaker．
private
Therefore，we typically should discuss “safe” subjects like the weather，which is common in many cultures．People in England frequently talk about the weather，perhaps because it changes frequently．However，the most important thing is to 10．_____ the other person an opportunity to speak and listen to what they have to say．
offer
辨析besides，except，but與 except for
主題三　重點知識明考向
besides 意為“除……之外(還有)”，強調在整體中加入一部分，表示一種累加關系，有“加上”之意
except 意為“除……之外(沒有)”，強調在同類人或物中除去一個或幾個，表示排除關系，有“減除”之意
but 意為“除了”，和except的用法基本相同，但著重強調整句的內容，且習慣上用于 every，all，any，none，who等詞后
except for 意為“除……之外”，強調從整體中排除部分。用于引出使某種陳述不能完全成立的事物，后接名詞、代詞或名詞短語
用besides，except，but與 except for填空
1．Your drawing is good _________ some of the colors．
2．_______ your letter，I got 5 more from others．
3．There is nothing ___________ a desk in the room．
4．(2024·泰安岱岳區模擬改編)Sound is important for ocean animals for many reasons，______ that they use it to see their environment．
5．Everyone ______ Tom is going to play basketball because he doesn't like it．
6．_______ working as a doctor，John also writes stories in his spare time．
except for
Besides
but/except
except
except
Besides
辨析attend，join，join in 與take part in
attend 意為“出席(會議)，到場”；只強調人到場，不強調其作用
join 意為“加入黨派、團體、組織、俱樂部”等；join sb．意為
“與某人一起”
join in 意為“加入；參加(某種活動)”，表示“加入某人的某種活動”時，可用join(sb．) in (doing) sth．
take part in 指參加會議或群眾性活動，重在強調句子的主語參加該項活動并在其中發揮作用
用join，join in，attend與take part in填空
1．Jenny was so busy that she didn't ______ the meeting yesterday．
2．When did your brother ____ the army
3．Will you ____ us __ the discussion
4．(2024·泰安岱岳區模擬改編)Aguolieha，a 13-year-old girl living in a mountain village in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (涼山彝族自治州)，now could go to big cities and even go abroad to __________ basketball games．
attend
join
join
in
take part in
語境串記
Last weekend，many students attended an event．Besides Tom and Jerry，all of them took part in the competition．However，except for Lily，no one won a prize．
課時規范訓練(十七)
考查范圍：八年級下冊　Units 1～2
(建議用時　30分鐘)
一、單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在相應位置上。
1．Don't share your room with s________ when you are traveling alone．It's not safe．
2．(2024·吉林中考)E-books can store notes and students feel r______ with lighter schoolbags．
3．B______ some books，Mr．Hunter also gave us some newspapers to look through．
4．Next week is full for me．I have many meetings to ______ (出席)．
5．The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early _____ (作品)．
trangers
elaxed
esides
attend
works
6．People around the world could hardly _____ (避免) buying products made in China．
7．I can't learn Chinese well．Can you give me some ___________ (建議)
8．Role-play is _______ (有用的) in developing communication skills．
9．At last his book was p________ in 1765 after he died．
10．My math teacher is very ________ (幽默的)．All of us like his class．
avoid
suggestions
helpful
ublished
humorous
二、閱讀(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
(2024·泰安一模)How do plants grow in space？An experiment (實驗) at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer．Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗)，which may show us how astronauts can cultivate food to support long-term space flights．
“The rice seedlings are growing very well，” Zheng Huiqiong，a scientist at the Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，told China Daily．Since the rice experiment began on July 29，2022，the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (高稈水稻品種) have reached a height of about 30 centimeters．Plus，the seedlings of the dwarf rice variety (矮稈水稻品種) have grown to around 5 centimeters．
While there have been other rice experiments in space，the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind．It aims to produce the complete life cycle of the plant，which begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds．
“The astronauts will keep studying the plants．If the experiment is successful，they will collect the newly produced seeds and bring them back to Earth for further studies，” Zheng added．
Since the 1980s，China has been taking the seeds of crops to space．But growing rice in orbit (軌道) is a different challenge due to the hard conditions in space．Micro-gravity，no air and high-energy cosmic rays (宇宙射線) may make it hard for the plants to grow．
Rice has been a staple food (主食) for astronauts for a long time．The US astronauts on the Apollo 11 mission — the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969 — ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip to space．
【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了中國在太空種植植物方面取得的進展，以及在太空中種植的意義、面臨的困難等。
If such an experiment goes well，astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit，reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights．
√
1．What does “cultivate”in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A．find　　 B．grow　　
C．waste　　 D．cook
B　[詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句“Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings”可知，畫線單詞意為“種植”。故選B。]
√
2．What is the purpose of describing the heights of the rice varieties in Paragraph 2
A．To make us interested in space exploration．
B．To tell us about the scientists' work．
C．To introduce different types of rice seedlings．
D．To show the rice experiment is going well．
D　[推理判斷題。根據該段首句“The rice seedlings are growing very well”可知，描述植物高度是為了證明植物在太空長得好。故選D。]
√
3．What does Paragraph 5 tell us
A．China has taken the seeds of crops to space．
B．There's no micro-gravity or air in space．
C．Why it is difficult to grow rice in space．
D．How rice is taken and grown in space．
C　[推理判斷題。根據第五段“Since the 1980s，China has been taking the seeds of crops to space...make it hard for the plants to grow．”可知，本段主要介紹了太空種植困難的原因。故選C。]
√
4．What are the last two paragraphs mainly about
A．Future space missions．
B．The importance of the rice experiment．
C．The best food choices for astronauts．
D．Changes in astronauts‘ food through history．
B　[主旨大意題。根據倒數第一、二段內容“Rice has been a staple food (主食) for astronauts for a long time...If such an experiment goes well，astronauts will be able to grow their food in orbit，reducing how much food has to be taken on space flights．”可知，最后兩段主要是關于太空種植植物實驗的意義。故選B。]
三、閱讀表達(共6小題；1－3小題每題2分；4－6小題每題3分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數要求)。
(2024·泰安寧陽模擬)Have you ever experienced a quiet carriage (車廂) while traveling by high-speed railway in China？According to China State Railway Group，some high-speed rail lines，including the Beijing-Shanghai，Beijing-Guangzhou，and Chengdu-Chongqing routes，have introduced quiet carriage services．The service is popular among travelers and has become a hot topic on Weibo．
Passengers can choose quiet carriages when booking train tickets on 12306．cn or 12306 App．When you book your tickets，you can see the “quiet” character as a prompt (提示) for trains with quiet carriage．If you want to buy a second-class ticket with quiet carriages，you can choose the option “Please prioritize allocating (優先分配) a quiet carriage seat for me．”
Passengers in the quiet carriage are ①　　　　 to follow these requirements below：wear headphones or turn off the sound of the electronic devices (電子設備)，set phones to silent or vibrate mode (震動模式)，step out of the quiet carriage when making or receiving calls or conversations，and make sure that your children won't make noise．
The Railway Group also tries different ways to help．There are clear signs on the doors and walls of the quiet carriages．These remind everyone to ②　　　　 silent．To further create a quiet environment，the voice announcements (通知) in the quiet carriage are lowered to 30% to 40% of the normal volume (音量)．
Furthermore，the conductor (列車員) gives passengers one-on-one arrival reminders．When the meal service staff goes into the quiet carriage，they will stop introducing products．If passengers require catering (飲食) services，they can just scan (掃描) the QR code on the back of their seats and order their meals，and the staff will quickly send them to their seats．The train also provides passengers ③　　　　 things such as eye masks，earphones，and snore (打鼾) stoppers．
【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了高鐵上的靜音車廂。介紹了這種車廂的訂票方式、乘客在靜音車廂需要遵守的規則以及乘務員提供的服務。
1．Do all the high-speed trains have a quiet carriage？(No more than 3 words)
_______________
No，they don't．　[根據第一段“According to China State Railway Group，some high-speed rail lines，including the Beijing-Shanghai，Beijing-Guangzhou，and Chengdu-Chongqing routes，have introduced quiet carriage services．”可知，不是所有的高鐵都有靜音車廂。故填No，they don't．]
No，they don't．
2．Where can you book the “quiet carriage” tickets according to the passage？(No more than 5 words)
__________________________
On 12306．cn or 12306 App．　[根據第二段“Passengers can choose quiet carriages when booking train tickets on 12306．cn or 12306 App．”可知，乘客可以在中國鐵路12306官網上或中國鐵路12306應用小程序上預訂靜音車廂。故填On 12306．cn or 12306 App．]
On 12306．cn or 12306 App．
3．How is the “quiet” carriage kept quiet？(No more than 20 words)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Passengers should/need to follow the quiet requirements and the
Railway Group tries different ways to help keep the carriage quiet．
Passengers should/need to follow the quiet requirements and the Railway Group tries different ways to help keep the carriage quiet．　[根據第三段“Passengers in the quiet carriage are...to follow these requirements below”和第四段“The Railway Group also tries different ways to help．”可知，靜音車廂通過以下方式保持安靜：乘客應該遵守安靜的要求，鐵路集團會嘗試不同的方法來幫助保持車廂安靜。故填Passengers should/need to follow the quiet requirements and the Railway Group tries different ways to help keep the carriage quiet．]
4．Fill in the blanks with proper words．(No more than 1 word each)
①___________________________________　②___________　
③_____
supposed/expected/asked/made/required
stay/keep/be
with
①supposed/expected/asked/made/required ②stay/keep/be　③with　[①此處表示在靜音車廂里的乘客應該或被要求遵守規則，be supposed/expected to do sth．意為 “應該做某事”，be asked/made/required to do sth．意為 “被要求做某事”。故填supposed/expected/asked/made/required。②此處表示保持安靜，結合空后的形容詞silent可知，空格處應填stay、keep或be。故填stay/keep/be。③provide sb．with sth．意為“為某人提供某物”。故填with。]
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
___________________________________________________________
這種服務在游客們之中很受歡迎而且已經成為微博的熱門話題。　[The service“這種服務”；is popular among travelers“在游客們之中很受歡迎”；and“而且”；has become“已經成為”；a hot topic on Weibo“微博的熱門話題”。故填：這種服務在游客們之中很受歡迎而且已經成為微博的熱門話題。]
這種服務在游客們之中很受歡迎而且已經成為微博的熱門話題。　
6．What do you think of the quiet carriage on the high-speed train？Please write down your opinions．(No more than 20 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
I think it is a good way to help the passengers enjoy their trip on the high-speed train．　[開放性作答，言之成理即可。]
I think it is a good way to help the passengers enjoy their trip on the
high-speed train．　八年級下冊　Units 1～2
深化探究·完成主題目標
主題一　基礎知識固根基
會寫詞匯
名詞　1．ice　2．tower　3．guy　4．literature　5．means　6．novel　7．works　8．opera　9．grandson　10．waltz　11．poet　12．chart　13．noon　14．chemistry　15．rest　16．conversation　17．stranger　18．corner　19．community　20．dialog/dialogue　21．period　22．form　23．business　24．customer　25．subject　26．greeting　27．chance　28．sample　29．tip　30．exhibition
形容詞　1．flat　2．national　3．kind　4．unsure　5．cultural　6．everyday　7．private
動詞　1．born　2．admire　3．paint　4．publish　5．enter　6．attend　7．avoid
會辨詞形
1．skating　2．loving；lover　3．listener　4．uncomfortable　5．embarrassed；embarrassing　6．suggestion　7．similarity　8．helpful
會記短語
1．break the ice　2．try every means to do　3．the music charts　4．Nobel Prize　5．be born　6．get in trouble　7．drop out of school　8．break up　9．wait in line　10．small talk
會用句式
1．was；born；was born　2．How long；stand　3．doesn't it　4．were you；Yes；I was；No；I wasn't
熟詞生義
①A　②B

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