資源簡(jiǎn)介

(共77張PPT)
八年級(jí)上冊(cè) Units 1～2
主題目標(biāo)　踐行學(xué)思結(jié)合　
主題群概覽 核心素養(yǎng)內(nèi)涵 子主題群目標(biāo)
生活與學(xué)習(xí) 語(yǔ)言能力；文化意識(shí)；思維品質(zhì)；學(xué)習(xí)能力 1．掌握基礎(chǔ)詞匯知識(shí)，能用句子描述身邊日常事務(wù)和人際交往溝通的具體信息。
2．通過(guò)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用，實(shí)踐重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)，深化理解主題意義。
人際交往
深化探究　完成主題目標(biāo)　
主題一　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)固根基
名詞 n．
1．垃圾；廢棄物_______
2．雜亂；不整潔____
3．精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)______
4．浪費(fèi)；垃圾_____
rubbish
mess
stress
waste
5．手指______
6．鄰居________
7．成員；分子_______
8．壓力________
9．意見(jiàn)；想法；看法_______
10．技藝；技巧_____
finger
neighbor
member
pressure
opinion
skill
形容詞 adj．
1．有毛?。诲e(cuò)誤的_____
2．焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的_______
3．不理智的；瘋狂的_____
wrong
nervous
crazy
副詞 adv．
1．也不_______
2．而且；加之______
3．從……以后；自……以來(lái)_____
4．代替；反而；卻_______
5．再也(不)；(不)再_______
6．可能；大概；也許_______
neither
anyway
since
instead
anymore
perhaps
動(dòng)詞 v．
1．折疊；對(duì)折____
2．給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)____
3．借；借用______
4．厭惡；討厭____
5．浪費(fèi)；濫用_____
fold
pass
borrow
hate
waste
6．提供；供應(yīng)_______
7．依靠；信賴______
8．允許；準(zhǔn)許_____
9．猜測(cè)；估計(jì)_____
10．解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明_______
provide
depend
allow
guess
explain
11．抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印____
12．歸還；回來(lái)；返回______
13．持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在________
14．比較_______
15．鞭策；督促；推動(dòng)____
16．造成；引起_____
17．主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予_____
copy
return
continue
compare
push
cause
offer
介詞 prep．
從……以后；自……以來(lái)_____
連詞 conj．
因?yàn)椋患热唬粡摹院螅蛔浴詠?lái)_____
代詞 pron．
1．兩者都不_______
2．任何；每一________
since
since
neither
whatever
1．relation n．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往
→____________ n．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系→_______ adj．相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的→________ n．親戚；親屬
2．fair adj．合理的；公正的
→______ (反義詞)不平等的；不公正的→_______ n．公正性，公平合理性
relationship
related
relative
unfair
fairness
3．ill adj．有?。徊皇娣?br/>→_______ n．疾病
4．proper adj．正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?br/>→________ adv．合適地→________ adj．不合適的
5．quick adj．快的；迅速的；時(shí)間短暫的
→_______ adv．迅速地
illness
properly
improper
quickly
6．old adj．年老的
→_____ (比較級(jí))→______ (最高級(jí))
7．sweep v．掃；打掃
→_____ (過(guò)去式)→_____ (過(guò)去分詞)
8．throw v．扔；擲
→_____ (過(guò)去式)→______ (過(guò)去分詞)
9．lend v．借給；借出
→____ (過(guò)去式)→____ (過(guò)去分詞)
older
oldest
swept
swept
threw
thrown
lent
lent
10．depend v．依靠；信賴
→_________ adj．依靠的；依賴的→____________ n．獨(dú)立→___________ adj．獨(dú)立的，自主的
11．develop v．發(fā)展；壯大
→___________ n．發(fā)展→__________ adj．發(fā)展中的→_________ adj．發(fā)達(dá)的
dependent
independence
independent
development
developing
developed
12．drop v．落下；掉下
→_______ (過(guò)去式)→_______ (過(guò)去分詞)
13．communicate v．交流；溝通
→_____________ n．交流；溝通
14．a(chǎn)rgue v．爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論
→________ n．爭(zhēng)論
dropped
dropped
communication
argument
15．compete v．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗
→___________ n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→__________ n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
16．second num．第二
→________ adv．第二；其次
competition
competitor
secondly
1．_________________倒垃圾
2．___________搞得一團(tuán)糟；制造混亂
3．_________ 依靠；信賴
4．__________ 照顧
5．___________ 快速查看；瀏覽
take out the rubbish
make a mess
depend on
take care of
look through
6．__________ 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好
7．______ 刪除；刪去
8．_____________ 比較；對(duì)比
9．________ 從事于
10．___________ 扔掉；拋棄
get on with
cut out
compare... with
work on
throw away
11．_________________與……交流
12．_____________與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
13．_____________掃地
14．___________________________________________________與某人打架
15．_________目的是；為了
communicate with...
compete with...
sweep the floor
fight with sb．/ get into a fight with sb．/have a fight with sb．
in order to
16．______________ 依……看
17．___________ 對(duì)……感到抱歉
18．____________ 生……的氣
19．__________ 對(duì)……有好處
20．_________ 結(jié)果
in one's opinion
be sorry for
be angry with
be good for
as a result
1．請(qǐng)你倒一下垃圾好嗎？
Could you please _________________
2．她沒(méi)有做任何家務(wù)，我也是。
She did not do any housework and ___________．
3．家務(wù)活浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。
Housework is _________________．
take out the rubbish
neither did I
a waste of their time
4．在家中給他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長(zhǎng)們的事情。
It is the parents' job _________________________________________________________________．
5．昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹在翻閱我的東西。
I found my sister ______________my things yesterday．
6．泰勒一家是一個(gè)典型的美國(guó)家庭。
_____________ a typical American family．
to provide a clean and comfortable environment
looking through
The Taylors are
at home for their children
7．他們總是把他們和別的孩子作比較。
They are _________________ them ________________．
8．那些疲憊的孩子直到晚上七點(diǎn)鐘才到家。
The tired children __________________after 7：00 p．m．
9．盡管想要成功的孩子是正常的，(但是)擁有快樂(lè)的孩子甚至更為重要。
Although it's normal ________________________，it's even ________________________________．
always comparing
with other children
don't get home until
to want successful children
more important to have happy children
根據(jù)句意選出黑體詞匯的最佳釋義。
1．fair　A．a(chǎn)dj．合理的；公正的　B．n．展覽會(huì)
①(2023·哈爾濱中考)He thought that it was not fair．　(　 　)
②(2024·泰安岱岳區(qū)模擬)This invention won a gold medal at the World's Fair！　(　 　)
B
A
2．copy　A．v．抄襲；模仿　B．n．復(fù)印件
①(2023·邵陽(yáng)中考)You should copy what I will do．　(　 　)
②(2023·常德中考)He gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought．　(　 　)
B
A
主題二　教材語(yǔ)篇串考點(diǎn)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
Passage 1[素材選自Unit 1]
parent　study　whether　 help　on　 clean　comfortable　fair　good　 take
Dear Sir，
I've noticed a debate about 1．_______ kids should help with housework at home．Some，like Ms．Miller，believe that kids nowadays have enough stress from school and don't have time for both 2．________ and doing chores．She thinks housework is a waste of their time．Kids should focus 3．__ schoolwork to get good grades and enter a good university．Also，there's no need for them to do chores now as they will have to do them when they grow older．She even says that providing a clean and 4．__________ environment is the parents' job．However，she herself doesn't mind doing chores．
whether
studying
on
comfortable
On the contrary，Mr．Smith argues that it's important for children to learn to do chores and 5．____ their parents．Just getting good grades at school isn't enough．These days，children depend too much on their 6．_______．They constantly ask for help all the time．Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them to look after themselves．It also makes them understand the idea of
help
parents
7．_______．Since they live with their parents in the same house，they should know everyone has a role in keeping it 8．_____ and tidy．His neighbor's son got into a good college but had no idea how to 9．____ care of himself in his first year．As a consequence，he often fell ill and his grades dropped．The earlier kids learn to be independent，the 10．______ it is for their future．
What do you think about this
Best regards，
Daming
fairness
clean
take
better
Passage 2[素材選自Unit 2]
they　decrease　future　until　even　much　happen　win　familiar　compare
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days，Chinese children are sometimes a lot busier on weekends than weekdays as they have to take plenty of after-school classes．Many of them are learning exam skills to enter a good high school and then a nice university．Others are doing sports training to be capable of competing and 1．_______．However，this situation doesn't just 2．______ in China．
winning
happen
The Taylors are a typical American family．The life of Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy．“On most days after school，” Cathy says，“I take one of my two sons to basketball practice and my daughter to football training．Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons．Maybe I could 3．________ some of their activities，but I consider these activities important for my children's 4．______．I truly wish them to be successful．” However，the tired children don't get home 5．_____ after 7：00 p．m．They have a quick dinner，and then it's time for homework．
decrease
future
until
Linda Miller，a mother of three，is 6．________ with such stress．“In some families，competition starts at a very young age and continues until the kids grow up，” she says．“Mothers send their little kids to all kinds of classes．And they always 7．_______ them with other children．It's crazy．I don't think it's fair．Why don't they just let their kids be kids？People shouldn't push their kids too hard．”
familiar
compare
Doctors say that too 8．____ pressure isn't good for a child's growth．Dr．Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children．“Kids should have time to relax and think for 9．_________too．Although it's normal to want successful children，it's 10．____ more necessary to have happy children．”
much
themselves
even
辨析 provide 與 offer
主題三　重點(diǎn)知識(shí)明考向
provide 意為“提供；供應(yīng)”。provide sth．for sb．＝provide sb．with sth．為某人提供某物
offer 意為“自愿給予；主動(dòng)提出”。offer sb．sth．＝offer sth．to sb．給某人提供某物
offer to do sth．主動(dòng)要求做某事
1．It is reported that China has already provided much help ___ African children．
2．你能免費(fèi)為我提供一個(gè)房間嗎？
Can you _____ a room to me for free
3．Li Lei often offered ______ (do) something for the old in the people's house．
4．(2024·泰安寧陽(yáng)模擬)What impressed me a lot was the help that my teachers and parents _______ (offer) me when I was in trouble．
for
offer
to do
offered
neither 的用法
[拓展延伸]
句型“So＋助動(dòng)詞/be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”意為“……也是”，表示與前面所述的肯定情況相同。句型“So＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”意為“的確如此”。
1．(2024·廣安中考)Unluckily，the duck was _______ nice in colour nor delicious in taste．
2．—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don't go，____________ (我也不)．
neither
neither will I
3．我們兩個(gè)都不想遲到。
___________ wanted to arrive late．
4．昨天我們?nèi)チ斯珗@。他也去了。
We went to the park yesterday．_____ he．
5．—Mike studies hard．
—__________ (確實(shí)如此)．
Neither of us
So did
So he does
辨析 borrow，lend 與 keep
詞匯 含義 用法
borrow 借(進(jìn)) borrow sth．from sb．向某人借某物
lend 借(出) lend sb．sth．＝lend sth．to sb．借給某人某物
keep (使)保持；保有，留著，引申
為“借用” 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以與“for＋一段時(shí)間”或how long連用
用borrow，lend，keep填空
1．Cindy ________ some books from the library before she started her research．
2．I have ____ Tom's notebook for half a month．It's time to give it back．
borrowed
kept
3．(2024·泰安新泰模擬改編)—How long has the woman ____ the camera
—For three years．
4．(2024·泰安一模)It was very kind of Lin Tao to ____ me his camera last week．
kept
lend
語(yǔ)境串記
One day，Tom needed a pen．His friend Jack neither provided nor offered him one．Tom decided to borrow a pen from Mary，but Mary didn't lend it to him．So Tom had to keep looking for a pen by himself．
課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(十三)
考查范圍：八年級(jí)上冊(cè)　Units 1～2
(建議用時(shí)　30分鐘)
一、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。
1．N______ Jim nor Tom likes the movie because it's so boring．
2．Judy was late for class and e________ the reason to me．
3．With the d__________ of 5G，people's lives have become more and more convenient．
4．Tom's brother is two years o____ than him．
5．I often see a lot of _______ (垃圾) on the floor in the room．
either
xplained
evelopment
lder
rubbish
6．The radio says that it will be ______ (多云的)．
7．Look! He is f______ his clothes．
8．Reading and writing are different ______ (技能)．
9．(2024·泰安寧陽(yáng)模擬改編)D__________ on the robots too much may make people lazier．
10．(2024·泰安高新區(qū)模擬改編)For paralyzed (癱瘓的) people，the special machine can _____ (允許) them to move and do simple things by themselves．
cloudy
olding
skills
epending
allow
二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
(2024·泰安岱岳區(qū)模擬)Howard made the soccer team recently．However，he couldn't keep up with his teammates．Howard wasn't in shape as well as 　1　 guys．He also couldn't do a lot of things that the guys did．To make the situation worse，he couldn't get along with the captain．Howard knew that the only 　2　 he made the team was because he made a goal during games．The goal he made was lucky though．The coach 　3　 realized this after the first week of practice．
The coach set up a meeting to talk to Howard．“Do you know what this is about？” the coach asked．Howard nodded．“Your 　4　 has not been as good compared to the others．It also seems like you're having a lot of trouble，” the coach said．“Yeah，I didn't 　5　 up playing soccer，” Howard said．“You're going to have a lot of trouble if you stay on the team．If you still want to play，I think you should take classes and 　6　 again next year．” Howard sighed．He knew the coach was right，　7　 he was still sad．
Howard cried．The coach put his arm 　8　 him．“Everyone has strengths and 　9?。甋occer is not your strength，but you are probably good at something else．I am good at playing soccer，but I am bad at playing instruments，” the coach said．Howard felt a lot 　10　 after hearing that．Howard knew that he had strengths．He just had to find out what they were．
【文章大意】　本文主要講述了Howard僥幸加入足球隊(duì)，然而，他跟不上隊(duì)友。教練勸他離隊(duì)，他同意了。他明白，自己應(yīng)該找到自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。
√
1．A．the other　 　　 B．other　 　　 C．a(chǎn)nother
B　[句意：霍華德的身體狀態(tài)不如其他人。the other兩者中的另一個(gè)；other其他的；another不定數(shù)量中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“guys”可知，此處表示其他人，other guys“其他人”。故選B。]
√
2．A．reason B．excuse C．purpose
A　[句意：霍華德知道他入選球隊(duì)的唯一原因就是他在之前的比賽中進(jìn)了一球。reason原因；excuse借口；purpose目的。根據(jù)“because he made a goal during games”可知，此處表示他入選球隊(duì)的唯一原因。故選A。]
√
3．A．quickly B．hardly C．recently
A　[句意：在第一周的訓(xùn)練后，教練很快意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)。quickly快速地；hardly幾乎不；recently最近。根據(jù)“The goal he made was lucky though．”以及“realized this after the first week of practice”可知，教練很快意識(shí)到。故選A。]
√
4．A．popularity B．protection
C．performance
C　[句意：你的表現(xiàn)不如其他人好。popularity流行；protection保護(hù)；performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“compared to the others”可知，表現(xiàn)不如其他人好。故選C。]
√
5．A．set B．take C．grow
C　[句意：“是的，我不是踢足球長(zhǎng)大的，”霍華德說(shuō)。set放；take攜帶；grow長(zhǎng)大。grow up doing sth．“做某事長(zhǎng)大的”。故選C。]
√
6．A．give out B．try out C．hang out
B　[句意：如果你還想踢足球，我覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該去上課，明年再試試。give out分發(fā)；try out嘗試；hang out閑逛。根據(jù)“If you still want to play，I think you should take classes”可知，此處表示去上課然后明年再試試，try out “嘗試”。故選B。]
√
7．A．so B．but C．or
B　[句意：他知道教練是對(duì)的，但他仍然很傷心。so因此；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)前后句的句意可知，具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。]
√
8．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)bove
A　[句意：教練用胳膊摟住了他。around圍繞；among在……當(dāng)中；above在……以上。put one's arm around sb．“用胳膊摟住某人”。故選A。]
√
9．A．illnesses B．sadness C．weaknesses
C　[句意：每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。illnesses疾病；sadness悲傷；weaknesses缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Everyone has strengths”可知，此處表示缺點(diǎn)。故選C。]
√
10．A．funnier B．better C．easier
B　[句意：霍華德聽(tīng)了之后感覺(jué)好多了。funnier更加有趣的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“Howard knew that he had strengths．He just had to find out what they were．”可知，聽(tīng)了教練的開(kāi)導(dǎo)，霍華德感覺(jué)好多了。故選B。]
三、閱讀(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
(2024·泰安東岳模擬)Arsh Pal had a big dream when he started selling his artworks at the age of eight．He wanted to raise $ 1，000 for charities (慈善機(jī)構(gòu))．
Now，five years later，the American boy has far surpassed his plan．Arsh has sold 500 paintings and brought in $ 15，000． Almost every dollar of this income (收入) has gone to charities．
When Arsh was a little boy，his parents introduced him to many activities．The boy，however，was interested in none of them．Things changed when he got a watercolor set (水彩套裝) for his eighth birthday．Arsh began to spend all his free time in front of an easel (畫(huà)架)．
“That was how I started painting，” he said．
Soon，Arsh finished many paintings．They took up a lot of space in his room．The boy decided to give them away to his friends．Around the same time，Arsh visited a nursing home (養(yǎng)老院)．The experience made him think about selling his artworks to help other people．
So he began his money-raising project．He sells his paintings at local art shows，restaurants and libraries，as well as on the Internet．Small pieces have been sold for $ 10 each．Larger ones (about 150cm tall and wide) have been sold for more than $ 800 each．
“I can't stress enough how amazing he is，” said Jolene Schaver，one of Arsh's neighbors．“It's hard to believe that this is being done by a child．” The woman has five of Arsh's paintings hanging in her home．
Arsh has a gift for art，but it is his big heart that is a real gift for others．
【文章大意】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Arsh通過(guò)售賣(mài)自己的藝術(shù)作品來(lái)籌集善款的故事。
√
1．Arsh raised $ 15，000 for charities at the age of ________．
A．five　　 B．ten　　
C．thirteen　 D．fifteen
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Arsh Pal had a big dream when he started selling his artworks at the age of eight．”以及“Now，five years later，the American boy has far surpassed his plan．Arsh has sold 500 paintings and brought in $ 15，000”可知，他在8歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始售賣(mài)自己的藝術(shù)品，5年后，Arsh 13歲時(shí)籌集到了15 000美元。故選C。]
√
2．Arsh started painting after ________．
A．he started going to school
B．he had his eighth birthday
C．he took part in many activities
D．he visited the nursing home
B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Things changed when he got a watercolor set (水彩套裝) for his eighth birthday．Arsh began to spend all his free time in front of an easel(畫(huà)架)．”可知，8歲生日之后Arsh開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選B。 ]
√
3．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE
A．People loved Arsh's works of art．
B．Most of Arsh's works were sold to the schools．
C．Arsh donated 10 percent of his income to charities．
D．Arsh sold his paintings because they took up too much space．
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I can't stress enough how amazing he is”以及“It's hard to believe that this is being done by a child．”可知，購(gòu)買(mǎi)畫(huà)的人對(duì)他的畫(huà)評(píng)價(jià)很高，很喜愛(ài)他的作品。故選A。]
√
4．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Rome wasn't built in one day．
B．One tree can't make a forest．
C．The best value is to help others．
D．One is never too old to learn．
C　[段落大意題。根據(jù)“Arsh has a gift for art，but it is his big heart that is a real gift for others．”可知，最后一段主要講述了Arsh樂(lè)于助人的精神品質(zhì)。故選C。]
四、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
(2024·瀘州中考)
become　but　of　effort　challenge　expensive　they　cross　enough　safe
Imagine living in a world you can't see the obstacles (障礙) in your way，the traffic lights at a crossing，or the faces of people around you．For millions 1．____the blind，this is a daily reality (現(xiàn)實(shí))．Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind，helping them move 2．_____．However，training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably 3．________ and takes tons of time．It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people．Luckily，good news comes! Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University (西北工業(yè)大學(xué)) in China，AI guide dogs may soon 4．_______ available to them．They achieved a breakthrough (突破) using an AI language model．
of
safely
expensive
become
The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people 5．_____streets，use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet．
“In recent years，there have been some electronic guide dogs，6．____ they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions，” said Sun Zhe，a teacher at the university．“They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs．They are just cold machines．That's not 7．________．”
cross
but
enough
“Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely．Blind people face many 8．__________ in daily life．AI guide dogs can offer 9．_____ a more convenient and safer life，” Sun added．According to the research team，there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use，and they will put more 10．_____ into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible．
【文章大意】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬能給盲人帶來(lái)更多的便捷，同時(shí)也面臨著問(wèn)題。
challenges
them
effort
1．of　[句意：對(duì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)盲人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是每天都要面對(duì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)。millions of “數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”。故填of。]
2．safely　[句意：傳統(tǒng)的導(dǎo)盲犬為盲人提供了必要的支持，幫助他們安全行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“helping them move”及備選詞匯可知，導(dǎo)盲犬可以幫助盲人安全地移動(dòng)。副詞safely“安全地”修飾動(dòng)詞move。故填safely。]
3．expensive　[句意：然而，訓(xùn)練一只傳統(tǒng)的導(dǎo)盲犬非常昂貴，而且需要大量的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“However，training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably ________ and takes tons of time．”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹訓(xùn)練傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)盲犬需要面對(duì)的問(wèn)題和困難，即費(fèi)用昂貴、耗時(shí)長(zhǎng)。形容詞expensive“昂貴的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填expensive。]
4．become　[句意：多虧了中國(guó)西北工業(yè)大學(xué)的研究人員，人們可能很快就可以使用人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬了。根據(jù)“AI guide dogs may soon ________ available to them”及備選詞匯可知，句中缺少系動(dòng)詞，become“變得”符合語(yǔ)境。故填become。]
5．cross　[句意：研究人員正在開(kāi)發(fā)一種人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬，它可以幫助盲人過(guò)馬路，使用電梯，在室內(nèi)走動(dòng)，而無(wú)需連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)“AI guide dog that can help blind people ________streets”及備選詞匯可知，人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬幫助盲人過(guò)馬路，動(dòng)詞cross“穿過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填cross。]
6．but　[句意：近年來(lái)，出現(xiàn)了一些電子導(dǎo)盲犬，但它們不能與人對(duì)話，也不能完全理解人類(lèi)的指令。根據(jù)“there have been some electronic guide dogs，、________they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions”及備選詞匯可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but連接。故填but。]
7．enough　[句意：這還不夠。根據(jù)“They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs．They are just cold machines．”及備選詞匯可知，人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬只是一臺(tái)冰冷的機(jī)器，這還遠(yuǎn)不夠滿足盲人的需要。形容詞enough“足夠的”作表語(yǔ)。故填enough。]
8．challenges　[句意：盲人在日常生活中面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Blind people face many ________ in daily life．”及備選詞匯可知，盲人在生活中會(huì)遇到很多挑戰(zhàn)。名詞challenges“挑戰(zhàn)”作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。故填challenges。]
9．them　[句意：人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬可以為他們提供更方便、更安全的生活。根據(jù)“AI guide dogs can offer ________ a more convenient and safer life”及備選詞匯可知，人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬為盲人提供方便安全的生活。offer sb．sth．“給某人提供某物”，代詞them指代blind people。故填them。]
10．effort　[句意：據(jù)研究小組稱(chēng)，在導(dǎo)盲犬投入使用之前還有一些路要走，他們將在這方面投入更多的努力，并盡快為有需要的人提供幫助。根據(jù)“there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use，and they will put more ________ into it”及備選詞匯可知，人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬尚不完美，研究人員還需付出更多努力。put effort into sth．“付出努力”。故填effort。]主題一　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)固根基
名詞n． 1．垃圾；廢棄物rubbish 2．雜亂；不整潔mess 3．精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)stress 4．浪費(fèi)；垃圾waste 5．手指finger 6．鄰居neighbor 7．成員；分子member 8．壓力pressure 9．意見(jiàn)；想法；看法opinion 10．技藝；技巧skill 形容詞adj． 1．有毛??；錯(cuò)誤的wrong 2．焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的nervous 3．不理智的；瘋狂的crazy 副詞adv． 1．也不neither 2．而且；加之a(chǎn)nyway 3．從……以后；自……以來(lái)since 4．代替；反而；卻instead 5．再也(不)；(不)再anymore 6．可能；大概；也許perhaps 動(dòng)詞v． 1．折疊；對(duì)折fold 2．給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)pass 3．借；借用borrow 4．厭惡；討厭hate 5．浪費(fèi)；濫用waste 6．提供；供應(yīng)provide 7．依靠；信賴depend 8．允許；準(zhǔn)許allow 9．猜測(cè)；估計(jì)guess 10．解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明explain 11．抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印copy 12．歸還；回來(lái)；返回return 13．持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在continue 14．比較compare 15．鞭策；督促；推動(dòng)push 16．造成；引起cause 17．主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予offer 介詞prep． 從……以后；自……以來(lái)since 連詞conj． 因?yàn)?；既然；從……以后；自……以?lái) since 代詞pron． 1．兩者都不neither 2．任何；每一whatever
1．relation n．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往 →relationship n．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系→related adj．相關(guān)的；有聯(lián)系的→relative n．親戚；親屬 2．fair adj．合理的；公正的 →unfair (反義詞)不平等的；不公正的→fairness n．公正性，公平合理性 3．ill adj．有??；不舒服 →illness n．疾病 4．proper adj．正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?→properly adv．合適地→improper adj．不合適的 5．quick adj．快的；迅速的；時(shí)間短暫的 →quickly adv．迅速地 6．old adj．年老的 →older (比較級(jí))→oldest (最高級(jí)) 7．sweep v．掃；打掃 →swept (過(guò)去式)→swept (過(guò)去分詞) 8．throw v．扔；擲 →threw (過(guò)去式)→thrown (過(guò)去分詞) 9．lend v．借給；借出 →lent (過(guò)去式)→lent (過(guò)去分詞) 10．depend v．依靠；信賴 →dependent adj．依靠的；依賴的→independence n．獨(dú)立→independent adj．獨(dú)立的，自主的 11．develop v．發(fā)展；壯大 →development n．發(fā)展→developing adj．發(fā)展中的→developed adj．發(fā)達(dá)的 12．drop v．落下；掉下 →dropped (過(guò)去式)→dropped (過(guò)去分詞) 13．communicate v．交流；溝通 →communication n．交流；溝通 14．a(chǎn)rgue v．爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論 →argument n．爭(zhēng)論 15．compete v．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗 →competition n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)→competitor n．競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者 16．second num．第二 →secondly adv．第二；其次
1．take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2．make a mess 搞得一團(tuán)糟；制造混亂 3．depend on 依靠；信賴 4．take care of 照顧 5．look through 快速查看；瀏覽 6．get on with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好 7．cut out 刪除；刪去 8．compare...with 比較；對(duì)比 9．work on 從事于 10．throw away 扔掉；拋棄 11．communicate with...與……交流 12．compete with...與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng) 13．sweep the floor 掃地 14．fight with sb．/ get into a fight with sb．/have a fight with sb．與某人打架 15．in order to 目的是；為了 16．in one's opinion 依……看 17．be sorry for 對(duì)……感到抱歉 18．be angry with 生……的氣 19．be good for 對(duì)……有好處 20．a(chǎn)s a result 結(jié)果
1．請(qǐng)你倒一下垃圾好嗎？ Could you please take out the rubbish 2．她沒(méi)有做任何家務(wù)，我也是。 She did not do any housework and neither did I． 3．家務(wù)活浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間。 Housework is a waste of their time． 4．在家中給他們的孩子提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是家長(zhǎng)們的事情。 It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children． 5．昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妹妹在翻閱我的東西。 I found my sister looking through my things yesterday． 6．泰勒一家是一個(gè)典型的美國(guó)家庭。 The Taylors are a typical American family． 7．他們總是把他們和別的孩子作比較。 They are always comparing them with other children． 8．那些疲憊的孩子直到晚上七點(diǎn)鐘才到家。 The tired children don't get home until after 7：00 p．m． 9．盡管想要成功的孩子是正常的，(但是)擁有快樂(lè)的孩子甚至更為重要。 Although it's normal to want successful children，it's even more important to have happy children．
根據(jù)句意選出黑體詞匯的最佳釋義。
1．fair　A．a(chǎn)dj．合理的；公正的　B．n．展覽會(huì)
①(2023·哈爾濱中考)He thought that it was not fair．　(　A　)
②(2024·泰安岱岳區(qū)模擬)This invention won a gold medal at the World's Fair！　(　B　)
2．copy　A．v．抄襲；模仿　B．n．復(fù)印件
①(2023·邵陽(yáng)中考)You should copy what I will do．　(　A　)
②(2023·常德中考)He gave the driver a free copy of the newspaper he bought．　(　B　)
主題二　教材語(yǔ)篇串考點(diǎn)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
Passage 1[素材選自Unit 1]
parent　study　whether　 help　on　 clean　comfortable　fair　good　 take
Dear Sir，
I've noticed a debate about 1．whether kids should help with housework at home．Some，like Ms．Miller，believe that kids nowadays have enough stress from school and don't have time for both 2．studying and doing chores．She thinks housework is a waste of their time．Kids should focus 3．on schoolwork to get good grades and enter a good university．Also，there's no need for them to do chores now as they will have to do them when they grow older．She even says that providing a clean and 4．comfortable environment is the parents' job．However，she herself doesn't mind doing chores．
On the contrary，Mr．Smith argues that it's important for children to learn to do chores and 5．help their parents．Just getting good grades at school isn't enough．These days，children depend too much on their 6．parents．They constantly ask for help all the time．Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them to look after themselves．It also makes them understand the idea of 7．fairness．Since they live with their parents in the same house，they should know everyone has a role in keeping it 8．clean and tidy．His neighbor's son got into a good college but had no idea how to 9．take care of himself in his first year．As a consequence，he often fell ill and his grades dropped．The earlier kids learn to be independent，the 10．better it is for their future．
What do you think about this
Best regards，
Daming
Passage 2[素材選自Unit 2]
they　decrease　future　until　even　much　happen　win　familiar　compare
Maybe You Should Learn to Relax!
These days，Chinese children are sometimes a lot busier on weekends than weekdays as they have to take plenty of after-school classes．Many of them are learning exam skills to enter a good high school and then a nice university．Others are doing sports training to be capable of competing and 1．winning．However，this situation doesn't just 2．happen in China．
The Taylors are a typical American family．The life of Cathy Taylor's three children is very busy．“On most days after school，” Cathy says，“I take one of my two sons to basketball practice and my daughter to football training．Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons．Maybe I could 3．decrease some of their activities，but I consider these activities important for my children's 4．future．I truly wish them to be successful．” However，the tired children don't get home 5．until after 7：00 p．m．They have a quick dinner，and then it's time for homework．
Linda Miller，a mother of three，is 6．familiar with such stress．“In some families，competition starts at a very young age and continues until the kids grow up，” she says．“Mothers send their little kids to all kinds of classes．And they always 7．compare them with other children．It's crazy．I don't think it's fair．Why don't they just let their kids be kids？People shouldn't push their kids too hard．”
Doctors say that too 8．much pressure isn't good for a child's growth．Dr．Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children．“Kids should have time to relax and think for 9．themselves，too．Although it's normal to want successful children，it's 10．even more necessary to have happy children．”
主題三　重點(diǎn)知識(shí)明考向
辨析 provide 與 offer
provide 意為“提供；供應(yīng)”。provide sth．for sb．＝provide sb．with sth．為某人提供某物
offer 意為“自愿給予；主動(dòng)提出”。offer sb．sth．＝offer sth．to sb．給某人提供某物
offer to do sth．主動(dòng)要求做某事
1．It is reported that China has already provided much help for African children．
2．你能免費(fèi)為我提供一個(gè)房間嗎？
Can you offer a room to me for free
3．Li Lei often offered to do (do) something for the old in the people's house．
4．(2024·泰安寧陽(yáng)模擬)What impressed me a lot was the help that my teachers and parents offered (offer) me when I was in trouble．
neither 的用法
[拓展延伸]
句型“So＋助動(dòng)詞/be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”意為“……也是”，表示與前面所述的肯定情況相同。句
1．(2024·廣安中考)Unluckily，the duck was neither nice in colour nor delicious in taste．
2．—Will you go to the movies tomorrow
—If you don't go，neither will I (我也不)．
3．我們兩個(gè)都不想遲到。
Neither of us wanted to arrive late．
4．昨天我們?nèi)チ斯珗@。他也去了。
We went to the park yesterday．So did he．
5．—Mike studies hard．
—So he does (確實(shí)如此)．
辨析 borrow，lend 與 keep
詞匯 含義 用法
borrow 借(進(jìn)) borrow sth．from sb．向某人借某物
lend 借(出) lend sb．sth．＝lend sth．to sb．借給某人某物
keep (使)保持；保有，留 著，引申 為“借用” 是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，可以與“for＋一段時(shí)間”或how long連用
用borrow，lend，keep填空
1．Cindy borrowed some books from the library before she started her research．
2．I have kept Tom's notebook for half a month．It's time to give it back．
3．(2024·泰安新泰模擬改編)—How long has the woman kept the camera
—For three years．
4．(2024·泰安一模)It was very kind of Lin Tao to lend me his camera last week．
One day，Tom needed a pen．His friend Jack neither provided nor offered him one．Tom decided to borrow a pen from Mary，but Mary didn't lend it to him．So Tom had to keep looking for a pen by himself．
課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練(十三)
考查范圍：八年級(jí)上冊(cè)　Units 1～2
(建議用時(shí)　30分鐘)
一、單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫(xiě)在相應(yīng)位置上。
1．Neither Jim nor Tom likes the movie because it's so boring．
2．Judy was late for class and explained the reason to me．
3．With the development of 5G，people's lives have become more and more convenient．
4．Tom's brother is two years older than him．
5．I often see a lot of rubbish (垃圾) on the floor in the room．
6．The radio says that it will be cloudy (多云的)．
7．Look! He is folding his clothes．
8．Reading and writing are different skills (技能)．
9．(2024·泰安寧陽(yáng)模擬改編)Depending on the robots too much may make people lazier．
10．(2024·泰安高新區(qū)模擬改編)For paralyzed (癱瘓的) people，the special machine can allow (允許) them to move and do simple things by themselves．
二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
(2024·泰安岱岳區(qū)模擬)Howard made the soccer team recently．However，he couldn't keep up with his teammates．Howard wasn't in shape as well as 　1　 guys．He also couldn't do a lot of things that the guys did．To make the situation worse，he couldn't get along with the captain．Howard knew that the only 　2　 he made the team was because he made a goal during games．The goal he made was lucky though．The coach 　3　 realized this after the first week of practice．
The coach set up a meeting to talk to Howard．“Do you know what this is about？” the coach asked．Howard nodded．“Your 　4　 has not been as good compared to the others．It also seems like you're having a lot of trouble，” the coach said．“Yeah，I didn't 　5　 up playing soccer，” Howard said．“You're going to have a lot of trouble if you stay on the team．If you still want to play，I think you should take classes and 　6　 again next year．” Howard sighed．He knew the coach was right，　7　 he was still sad．
Howard cried．The coach put his arm 　8　 him．“Everyone has strengths and 　9　．Soccer is not your strength，but you are probably good at something else．I am good at playing soccer，but I am bad at playing instruments，” the coach said．Howard felt a lot 　10　 after hearing that．Howard knew that he had strengths．He just had to find out what they were．
【文章大意】　本文主要講述了Howard僥幸加入足球隊(duì)，然而，他跟不上隊(duì)友。教練勸他離隊(duì)，他同意了。他明白，自己應(yīng)該找到自己的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。
1．A．the other　 　　 B．other　 　　 C．a(chǎn)nother
B　[句意：霍華德的身體狀態(tài)不如其他人。the other兩者中的另一個(gè)；other其他的；another不定數(shù)量中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“guys”可知，此處表示其他人，other guys“其他人”。故選B。]
2．A．reason B．excuse C．purpose
A　[句意：霍華德知道他入選球隊(duì)的唯一原因就是他在之前的比賽中進(jìn)了一球。reason原因；excuse借口；purpose目的。根據(jù)“because he made a goal during games”可知，此處表示他入選球隊(duì)的唯一原因。故選A。]
3．A．quickly B．hardly C．recently
A　[句意：在第一周的訓(xùn)練后，教練很快意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)。quickly快速地；hardly幾乎不；recently最近。根據(jù)“The goal he made was lucky though．”以及“realized this after the first week of practice”可知，教練很快意識(shí)到。故選A。]
4．A．popularity B．protection
C．performance
C　[句意：你的表現(xiàn)不如其他人好。popularity流行；protection保護(hù)；performance表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“compared to the others”可知，表現(xiàn)不如其他人好。故選C。]
5．A．set B．take C．grow
C　[句意：“是的，我不是踢足球長(zhǎng)大的，”霍華德說(shuō)。set放；take攜帶；grow長(zhǎng)大。grow up doing sth．“做某事長(zhǎng)大的”。故選C。]
6．A．give out B．try out C．hang out
B　[句意：如果你還想踢足球，我覺(jué)得你應(yīng)該去上課，明年再試試。give out分發(fā)；try out嘗試；hang out閑逛。根據(jù)“If you still want to play，I think you should take classes”可知，此處表示去上課然后明年再試試，try out “嘗試”。故選B。]
7．A．so B．but C．or
B　[句意：他知道教練是對(duì)的，但他仍然很傷心。so因此；but但是；or或者。根據(jù)前后句的句意可知，具有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。]
8．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)mong C．a(chǎn)bove
A　[句意：教練用胳膊摟住了他。around圍繞；among在……當(dāng)中；above在……以上。put one's arm around sb．“用胳膊摟住某人”。故選A。]
9．A．illnesses B．sadness C．weaknesses
C　[句意：每個(gè)人都有優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。illnesses疾病；sadness悲傷；weaknesses缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)“Everyone has strengths”可知，此處表示缺點(diǎn)。故選C。]
10．A．funnier B．better C．easier
B　[句意：霍華德聽(tīng)了之后感覺(jué)好多了。funnier更加有趣的；better更好的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)“Howard knew that he had strengths．He just had to find out what they were．”可知，聽(tīng)了教練的開(kāi)導(dǎo)，霍華德感覺(jué)好多了。故選B。]
三、閱讀(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
(2024·泰安東岳模擬)Arsh Pal had a big dream when he started selling his artworks at the age of eight．He wanted to raise $ 1，000 for charities (慈善機(jī)構(gòu))．
Now，five years later，the American boy has far surpassed his plan．Arsh has sold 500 paintings and brought in $ 15，000． Almost every dollar of this income (收入) has gone to charities．
When Arsh was a little boy，his parents introduced him to many activities．The boy，however，was interested in none of them．Things changed when he got a watercolor set (水彩套裝) for his eighth birthday．Arsh began to spend all his free time in front of an easel (畫(huà)架)．
“That was how I started painting，” he said．
Soon，Arsh finished many paintings．They took up a lot of space in his room．The boy decided to give them away to his friends．Around the same time，Arsh visited a nursing home (養(yǎng)老院)．The experience made him think about selling his artworks to help other people．
So he began his money-raising project．He sells his paintings at local art shows，restaurants and libraries，as well as on the Internet．Small pieces have been sold for $ 10 each．Larger ones (about 150cm tall and wide) have been sold for more than $ 800 each．
“I can't stress enough how amazing he is，” said Jolene Schaver，one of Arsh's neighbors．“It's hard to believe that this is being done by a child．” The woman has five of Arsh's paintings hanging in her home．
Arsh has a gift for art，but it is his big heart that is a real gift for others．
【文章大意】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Arsh通過(guò)售賣(mài)自己的藝術(shù)作品來(lái)籌集善款的故事。
1．Arsh raised $ 15，000 for charities at the age of 　　　?。?br/>A．five　　 B．ten　　
C．thirteen　 D．fifteen
C　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Arsh Pal had a big dream when he started selling his artworks at the age of eight．”以及“Now，five years later，the American boy has far surpassed his plan．Arsh has sold 500 paintings and brought in $ 15，000”可知，他在8歲的時(shí)候開(kāi)始售賣(mài)自己的藝術(shù)品，5年后，Arsh 13歲時(shí)籌集到了15 000美元。故選C。]
2．Arsh started painting after 　　　?。?br/>A．he started going to school
B．he had his eighth birthday
C．he took part in many activities
D．he visited the nursing home
B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Things changed when he got a watercolor set (水彩套裝) for his eighth birthday．Arsh began to spend all his free time in front of an easel(畫(huà)架)．”可知，8歲生日之后Arsh開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)。故選B。 ]
3．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE
A．People loved Arsh's works of art．
B．Most of Arsh's works were sold to the schools．
C．Arsh donated 10 percent of his income to charities．
D．Arsh sold his paintings because they took up too much space．
A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I can't stress enough how amazing he is”以及“It's hard to believe that this is being done by a child．”可知，購(gòu)買(mǎi)畫(huà)的人對(duì)他的畫(huà)評(píng)價(jià)很高，很喜愛(ài)他的作品。故選A。]
4．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Rome wasn't built in one day．
B．One tree can't make a forest．
C．The best value is to help others．
D．One is never too old to learn．
C　[段落大意題。根據(jù)“Arsh has a gift for art，but it is his big heart that is a real gift for others．”可知，最后一段主要講述了Arsh樂(lè)于助人的精神品質(zhì)。故選C。]
四、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
(2024·瀘州中考)
become　but　of　effort　challenge　expensive　they　cross　enough　safe
Imagine living in a world you can't see the obstacles (障礙) in your way，the traffic lights at a crossing，or the faces of people around you．For millions 1．　　　　 the blind，this is a daily reality (現(xiàn)實(shí))．Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind，helping them move 2．　　　　．However，training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably 3．　　　　 and takes tons of time．It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people．Luckily，good news comes! Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University (西北工業(yè)大學(xué)) in China，AI guide dogs may soon 4．　　　　 available to them．They achieved a breakthrough (突破) using an AI language model．
The researchers are developing an AI guide dog that can help blind people 5．　　　　 streets，use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet．
“In recent years，there have been some electronic guide dogs，6．　　　　 they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions，” said Sun Zhe，a teacher at the university．“They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs．They are just cold machines．That's not 7．　　　?。?br/>“Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be less lonely．Blind people face many 8．　　　　 in daily life．AI guide dogs can offer 9．　　　　 a more convenient and safer life，” Sun added．According to the research team，there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use，and they will put more 10．　　　　 into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible．
【文章大意】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬能給盲人帶來(lái)更多的便捷，同時(shí)也面臨著問(wèn)題。
1．of　[句意：對(duì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)盲人來(lái)說(shuō)，這是每天都要面對(duì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)。millions of “數(shù)百萬(wàn)的”。故填of。]
2．safely　[句意：傳統(tǒng)的導(dǎo)盲犬為盲人提供了必要的支持，幫助他們安全行動(dòng)。根據(jù)“helping them move”及備選詞匯可知，導(dǎo)盲犬可以幫助盲人安全地移動(dòng)。副詞safely“安全地”修飾動(dòng)詞move。故填safely。]
3．expensive　[句意：然而，訓(xùn)練一只傳統(tǒng)的導(dǎo)盲犬非常昂貴，而且需要大量的時(shí)間。根據(jù)“However，training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably 　　　　 and takes tons of time．”及備選詞匯可知，此處介紹訓(xùn)練傳統(tǒng)導(dǎo)盲犬需要面對(duì)的問(wèn)題和困難，即費(fèi)用昂貴、耗時(shí)長(zhǎng)。形容詞expensive“昂貴的”符合語(yǔ)境。故填expensive。]
4．become　[句意：多虧了中國(guó)西北工業(yè)大學(xué)的研究人員，人們可能很快就可以使用人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬了。根據(jù)“AI guide dogs may soon 　　　　 available to them”及備選詞匯可知，句中缺少系動(dòng)詞，become“變得”符合語(yǔ)境。故填become。]
5．cross　[句意：研究人員正在開(kāi)發(fā)一種人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬，它可以幫助盲人過(guò)馬路，使用電梯，在室內(nèi)走動(dòng)，而無(wú)需連接到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)“AI guide dog that can help blind people 　　　　streets”及備選詞匯可知，人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬幫助盲人過(guò)馬路，動(dòng)詞cross“穿過(guò)”符合語(yǔ)境。故填cross。]
6．but　[句意：近年來(lái)，出現(xiàn)了一些電子導(dǎo)盲犬，但它們不能與人對(duì)話，也不能完全理解人類(lèi)的指令。根據(jù)“there have been some electronic guide dogs，
　　　　they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions”及備選詞匯可知，前后文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but連接。故填but。]
7．enough　[句意：這還不夠。根據(jù)“They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs．They are just cold machines．”及備選詞匯可知，人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬只是一臺(tái)冰冷的機(jī)器，這還遠(yuǎn)不夠滿足盲人的需要。形容詞enough“足夠的”作表語(yǔ)。故填enough。]
8．challenges　[句意：盲人在日常生活中面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“Blind people face many 　　　　 in daily life．”及備選詞匯可知，盲人在生活中會(huì)遇到很多挑戰(zhàn)。名詞challenges“挑戰(zhàn)”作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)。故填challenges。]
9．them　[句意：人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬可以為他們提供更方便、更安全的生活。根據(jù)“AI guide dogs can offer 　　　　 a more convenient and safer life”及備選詞匯可知，人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬為盲人提供方便安全的生活。offer sb．sth．“給某人提供某物”，代詞them指代blind people。故填them。]
10．effort　[句意：據(jù)研究小組稱(chēng)，在導(dǎo)盲犬投入使用之前還有一些路要走，他們將在這方面投入更多的努力，并盡快為有需要的人提供幫助。根據(jù)“there are still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use，and they will put more
　　　　 into it”及備選詞匯可知，人工智能導(dǎo)盲犬尚不完美，研究人員還需付出更多努力。put effort into sth．“付出努力”。故填effort。]
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)　Units 1～2
深化探究·完成主題目標(biāo)
主題一　基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)固根基
會(huì)寫(xiě)詞匯
名詞　1．rubbish　2．mess　3．stress　4．waste　5．finger　6．neighbor　7．member　8．pressure　9．opinion　10．skill
形容詞　1．wrong　2．nervous　3．crazy
副詞　1．neither　2．a(chǎn)nyway　3．since　4．instead　5．a(chǎn)nymore　6．perhaps
動(dòng)詞　1．fold　2．pass　3．borrow　4．hate　5．waste　6．provide　7．depend　8．a(chǎn)llow　9．guess　10．explain　11．copy　12．return　13．continue　14．compare　15．push　16．cause　17．offer
介詞　since
連詞　since
代詞　1．neither　2．whatever
會(huì)辨詞形
1．relationship；related；relative　2．unfair；fairness　3．illness　4．properly；improper　5．quickly　6．older；oldest　7．swept；swept　8．threw；thrown　9．lent；lent　10．dependent；independence；independent　11．development；developing；developed　12．dropped；dropped　13．communication　14．a(chǎn)rgument　15．competition；competitor　16．secondly
會(huì)記短語(yǔ)
1．take out the rubbish　2．make a mess　3．depend on　4．take care of　5．look through　6．get on with　7．cut out　8．compare... with　9．work on　10．throw away　11．communicate with... 　12．compete with...　13．sweep the floor　14．fight with sb．/ get into a fight with sb．/have a fight with sb．　15．in order to
16．in one's opinion　17．be sorry for　18．be angry with　19．be good for　20．a(chǎn)s a result
會(huì)用句式
1．take out the rubbish　2．neither did I　3．a(chǎn) waste of their time　4．to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children　5．looking through　6．The Taylors are　7．a(chǎn)lways comparing；with other children　8．don't get home until　9．to want successful children；more important to have happy children
熟詞生義
1．①A?、贐　2．①A　②B

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