資源簡介

主題一　基礎知識固根基
名詞n． 1．平方；正方形square 2．米；公尺meter 3．沙漠desert 4．人口；人口數量population 5．墻wall 6．條件；狀況condition 7．力；力量force 8．大海；海洋ocean 9．成人；成年動物adult 10．竹子bamboo 11．研究；調查research 12．政府；內閣government 13．珠寶；財富treasure 14．島island 15．(書刊或紙張的)頁，面，張page 16．船ship 17．工具tool 18．槍；炮gun 19．跡象；記號；分數mark 20．沙灘；沙sand 21．陸地；大地land 22．小說fiction 23．科技；工藝technology 24．搖滾樂rock 25．迷；狂熱愛好者fan 26．行；排line 形容詞adj． 1．古代的；古老的ancient 2．厚的；濃的thick 3．成年的；成人的adult 4．野生的wild 5．巨大的；極多的huge 6．現代的；當代的modern 副詞adv． 1．永遠forever 2．在國外；到國外abroad 動詞v． 1．研究；調查research 2．做記號；打分mark 3．屬于；歸屬belong 介詞prep． 朝；向；對著towards
1．classic n．經典作品；名著 →classical adj．古典的；經典的；傳統的 2．Asia n．亞洲 →Asian n．亞洲人adj．亞洲的 3．French n．法語 →France n．法國→Frenchman n．法國人→Frenchmen (復數) 4．wide adj．寬的；寬闊的 →widely adv．廣泛地→width n．寬度→widen v．增寬 5．deep adj．深的；縱深的 →deeply adv．深沉地→depth n．深度 6．tour n．& v．旅行；旅游 →tourist n．旅行者；觀光者 7．protect v．保護；防護；保衛 →protection n．保護 8．achieve v．達到；完成；成功 →achieved (過去式/過去分詞)→achievement n．成就；成績 9．weigh v．重量是……；稱……的重量 →weight n．重量 10．keep v．保持；保留 →kept (過去式/過去分詞)→keeper n．飼養員；保管人 11．laugh v．笑；發笑n．笑聲 →laughter n．笑；笑聲 12．freeze v．(使)凍結；結冰 →freezing adj．極冷的；冰凍的 13．include v．包括；包含 →including prep．包括 14．hurry v．匆忙；趕快 →hurried (過去式)→hurried (過去分詞)
1．feel free (可以)隨便(做某事) 2．hurry up 趕快；急忙(做某事) 3．take in 吸入；吞入(體內) 4．the first to do sth． 第一個做某事的人 5．in the face of 面對(問題、困難等) 6．the forces of nature 自然界的力量 7．risk one's life 冒著生命危險 8．at birth 出生時 9．be awake 醒著 10．every two years 每兩年 11．even though 即使；雖然 12．endangered animals 瀕危動物 13．or so 大約 14．die of/from 死于 15．up to 到達(某數量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 16．walk into 走路時撞著 17．as far as I know 就我所知 18．fall over 絆倒 19．go out to sea 出海 20．put down 放下 21．ever since 自從 22．one another 互相 23．belong to 屬于 24．can't wait to do sth． 迫不及待地做某事 25．come to realize 逐漸意識到 26．at the end of 在……結尾；在……末端 27．full of 滿是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的 28．do research for sth． 對某事做研究 29．the marks of another man's feet 另一個人的腳印 30．run over to 跑向
1．珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world． 2．主要的原因是保護他們國家的一部分。 The main reason was to protect their part of the country． 3．據我所知，再沒有像它這樣大的人造物體了。 As far as I know，there are no other man-made objects as big as this． 4．一個成年熊貓比幼崽重很多倍。 An adult panda weighs many times more than a baby panda． 5．你讀過《小婦人》嗎？ Have you read Little Women yet？ 6．我還沒有讀完呢。 I haven't finished reading it yet． 7．她對科學和科技感興趣。 She is interested in science and technology． 8．她逐漸地意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們。 She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them．
根據句意選出黑體詞匯的最佳釋義。
1．laugh　A．v．大笑，發笑　B．n．笑聲，笑料
①(2023·邵陽中考)He regretted having laughed at the swan．　(　A　)
②The room is full of the laugh of the children．　(　B　)
2．tour　A．n．旅行；旅游　B．v．在……旅游；在……巡回演出
①(2023·長沙中考)A tour to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China's history and will provide you with the journey of a lifetime！　(　A　)
②The group of students is going to tour through the ancient city to learn more about its history．　(　B　)
主題二　教材語篇串考點
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
Passage 1[素材選自Unit 5]
high　climber　achievement　across　protect　wide　aim　part　long　beautiful
During today's tour of the Great Wall，the guide kindly invited the tourists to ask any questions they had freely．Tourist 1 was curious and asked how long the Great Wall was．The guide replied that the sections from the Ming Dynasty stretched for about 8，850 kilometers，like a huge dragon lying 1．across the land，making it the 2．longest wall in the world．Tourist 2 wanted to know why the ancient emperors constructed it．The guide explained that the main 3．aim was to safeguard their territory(領土)．The wall stood tall and 4．wide，just like a strong shield (盾) 5．protecting the land．As far as the guide knew，there were no other man-made objects as big as this．Tourist 3 then asked if Badaling was 6．part of the Ming Great Wall，and the guide affirmed that it was the most renowned section．
The Great Wall is truly an amazing 7．achievement of human beings．Just like the Great Wall，Qomolangma is also a wonderful wonder．It is the 8．highest mountain in the world，like a towering giant standing among the peaks．Its grand appearance and difficult terrain attract many adventurers and 9．climbers．They work hard to reach the top and enjoy the 10．beautiful scenery．
Passage 2[素材選自Unit 6]
friend　become　perform　musician　rather　trust　England　traditional　take　birthplace
A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
When Sarah was a teenager，she would often quarrel about nearly everything with her family．However，five years ago，when she was studying abroad in 1．England，she listened to a song filling with emotions about going back home on the radio．This song made Sarah think of her family and 2．friends in the US．She began to understand how much she truly missed them all．Ever since then，she has 3．become a lover of American country music．
Country music is a 4．traditional type of music from the southern states of America．Nashville，Tennessee is the 5．birthplace of country music．Nowadays，many songs are merely about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，6．rather than about belonging to a group．However，country music 7．takes us back to the “wonderful old days” when people were friendly to each other and 8．trusted one another．It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，family，as well as the beauty of nature and the countryside．
Sarah hasn't visited Nashville yet，but it is her dream to go there someday．She has read a large amount about the place and done some research on it．She is aware that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville．There are also a lot of wonderful country music concerts with famous 9．musicians and singers，like Garth Brooks．Sarah has already listened to most of his songs．“Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history．He has sold more than 120 million records．I sincerely hope to see him 10．perform live one day！”
主題三　重點知識明考向
population的用法
1．Now the population of the town is (be)about 2，000，000． Sixty percent of it are (be) farmers．
2．(2024·泰安泰山區模擬改編)The wild animal population is (be) rising．
3．The province has a population of 100，000，000．
4．(2023·貴陽中考改編)—What/How large is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than 38，000，000 people．
表達計量的方法
“數詞＋ meters(kilometers) ＋ long(high/tall/wide/deep/thick/heavy...)”是英語中表示計量的方法，其中表示人、樹的高度通常用tall，表示其他物體的高度通常用high。
[拓展延伸]　英語中表示計量的其他方法
長、寬、高還可以用復合形容詞，即“數字＋量詞(單數) ＋long/wide/high...”表達，中間加連字符，常用作定語。
This is a ten-meter-wide street，and the traffic is busy．這條街道寬十米，交通繁忙。
1．Yesterday he bought a 2-meter-long (兩米長的) table．
2．There is a 5-meter-tall (五米高的) tree in the garden．
3．這個大坑深達十米多。
The hole is over ten meters deep．
4．(2024·泰安泰山區模擬改編)這個地區位于海拔4 000 多米以上。
The area is located more than 4，000 meters above sea level．
辨析achieve與come true
用achieve，come true的適當形式填空
1．Stick to your dream，one day it will come true．
2．I will continue working hard to achieve my dream．
3．(2024·泰安泰山區模擬改編)This seems to be a dream，but a company has almost made it come true．
4．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬改編)It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements (achieve)．
weigh的用法
[拓展延伸]
lose weight 減肥　put on weight 增重
in weight 在重量上　overweight 超重的
【注意】　提問某人或某物的重量時，常用“How much do/does sb．/sth．weigh？”。
1．(2023·哈爾濱中考)Every watermelon weighs (weigh) about 12kg．
2．I have put on too much weight (weigh) these days because of my unbalanced diet．
3．這箱蘋果重20 千克。
The box of apples weighs 20kg．
4．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬)It can help you keep your weight (weigh) under control and win self-confidence at the same time．
succeed的用法
用succeed，success，successful，successfully的適當形式填空
1．(2024·泰安寧陽二模改編)You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors than before．
2．I believe you'll succeed in getting what you want．
3．Your success made me surprised．
4．(2024·泰安一模改編)Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings (幼苗)，which may show us how astronauts can cultivate (種植) food to support long-term space flights．
belong to的用法
這臺電腦是她的。
The computer belongs to hers．　(×)
The computer belongs to her．　(√)
[拓展延伸]
belong to sb．可與“be＋名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格”進行替換。
This book belongs to me．＝This book is mine．
這本書是我的。
1．The pink hair band must belong to 　B?。?br/>A．Linda's　　B．Linda　　C．hers
2．如果你努力，成功最終屬于你。
If you work hard，success belongs to you in the end．
3．(2024·泰安檢測改編)他相信這個位置一定屬于他。
He believed the position must belong to him．
4．(2024·泰安東平檢測改編)毫無疑問，它一定屬于愛麗絲，因為她的名字在上面。
Without doubt，it must belong to Alice because her name is on it．
There was a small village．Its population was not large．The villagers had a dream to achieve a successful life．They worked hard and never gave up．Finally，their dream came true．We were all happy for them．A river belonging to the village was ten meters long and it brought much joy to the people．
課時規范訓練(十五)
考查范圍：八年級上冊　Units 5～6
(建議用時　30分鐘)
一、單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在相應位置上。
1．Gina has a serious illness，so she can't go to school．
2．You can lose weight by eating less and keeping exercise more．
3．In winter，we must wear thick clothes to keep warm．
4．Hurry up，or you will be late for class．
5．Sanya is a beautiful city in southern China．
6．Knowledge is also one of our treasures (財富)．
7．I think you have no feeling for the beauty (美麗) of my paintings．
8．Doctors and nurses are brave enough to protect us from the disease．
9．The population(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of China．
10．China has held a successful (成功的)Winter Olympic Games．
二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
(2024·重慶中考改編)I could hardly believe my ears．I spoke in a rush，“Oh，thank you，sir！” I left the headmaster's office，feeling 　1?。甀 felt as tall as the sky．I wanted to shout，jump，or do something．
I would get the beautiful gold and green 　2??！
On the way home，I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before．I told him that the rules were different．The scholarship (獎學金) jacket was not free this year．I had to pay fifteen dollars，or it would be given to someone else．I was so sad when Grandpa 　3　 to pay．I could remember his words，“　4　 you pay for it，it's not a scholarship jacket，is it？Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars．”
Grandpa didn't fool me．I couldn't 　5　 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field．But when I saw him，I slowed down．I joined him in pulling up the grass 　6　 my hands．
After I had a little pile (堆) of grass，I stood up，　7　 him and said，“I'm getting the scholarship jacket，Grandpa．That's after I told the headmaster what you said．He said you are 　8?。甌he scholarship jacket is for my highest grades．I don't have to pay for it．” Grandpa didn't say anything．He 　9　 smiled．After a while，he said，“Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper．”
I gave 　10　 a big smile and ran back to the house．
【文章大意】　本文主要講述了作者的學校會向最高成績的學生頒發一件金綠相間的夾克作為獎學金，但是今年校長告訴作者需要購買才能獲得夾克。作者的爺爺告訴作者這樣的話它就不是獎學金夾克了，最終作者還是免費得到了獎學金夾克。
1．A．angry　　　　 B．great　　　　 C．young
B　[句意：我離開校長辦公室，感覺很好。angry生氣的；great極好的；young年輕的。根據“I felt as tall as the sky．I wanted to shout，jump，or do something．”可知，作者非常開心，感覺很棒。故選B。]
2．A．grass B．house C．jacket
C　[句意：我會得到那件漂亮的金綠相間的夾克！grass草；house房子；jacket夾克。根據“The scholarship (獎學金) jacket was not free this year．”可知，是一件夾克。故選C。]
3．A．refused B．offered C．agreed
A　[句意：當爺爺拒絕付錢時，我很傷心。refuse拒絕；offer提供；agree同意。根據“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars．”可知，爺爺拒絕付錢。故選A。]
4．A．Unless B．Until C．If
C　[句意：如果你付了錢，那它就不是獎學金夾克了，對吧？unless除非；until直到；if如果?！皔ou pay for it”是“it's not a scholarship jacket”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。]
5．A．wait B．expect C．decide
A　[句意：我迫不及待地想告訴爺爺，徑直跑向田野。wait等待；expect期待；decide決定。根據“I couldn't 　　　　 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field．”可知，作者迫不及待地想告訴爺爺。故選A。]
6．A．by B．in C．with
C　[句意：我和他一起用手拔草。by通過；in在里面；with用。根據“I joined him in pulling up the grass 　　　　 my hands．”可知，用手拔草。故選C。]
7．A．moved B．taught C．faced
C　[句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起來，面對著他說……。move移動；teach教；face面對。根據“I stood up，　　　　 him and said”可知，作者站起來，面對著爺爺說。故選C。]
8．A．polite B．right C．wrong
B　[句意：他說你是對的。polite禮貌的；right正確的；wrong錯誤的。根據“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades．I don't have to pay for it．”可知，爺爺是對的。故選B。]
9．A．just B．once C．never
A　[句意：他只是笑了笑。just只；once曾經；never從不。根據“Grandpa didn't say anything．He 　　　　 smiled．”可知，爺爺什么都沒說，只是笑了笑。故選A。]
10．A．me B．you C．him
C　[句意：我給了他一個大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。me我；you你；him他。根據“I gave 　　　　a big smile and ran back to the house．”可知，此處指作者給了爺爺一個大大的微笑。故選C。]
三、閱讀(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
(2024·煙臺中考)Last December，when An Lingfei，a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team，arrived in Kigali，the capital city of Rwanda (盧旺達)，he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital．Since then，the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity．
According to An，the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily，with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝關節) pain．Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills．Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round，which can lead to joint stress．
“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases，and the effects are very good，” An said．“The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments，allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine．”
Naomin，a 60-year-old patient，is amazed by TCM．She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles．But after a month of treatment at the center，she is now able to walk around with a walking stick．“The treatment has been a huge help，” she said．
Another patient，Mukagatare，said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments．According to him，doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (診斷) after many examinations，let alone reduce the pain．
Besides treating patients，the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture．
Up to now，TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas，with its worldwide influence continuously growing．“From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases．TCM can all play an important role，” a Chinese expert said．
【文章大意】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位來自內蒙古醫療隊的醫生，抵達盧旺達首都基加利后，他在Masaka地區醫院建立了一個中心，這個中心接收一些需要中醫治療的患者，本文分享了受益中醫治療患者的感受。
1．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center
A．In China．　　　　　 B．In Kigali．
C．In his home． D．．In Inner Mongolia．
B　[細節理解題。根據“Last December，when An Lingfei，a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team，arrived in Kigali，the capital city of Rwanda (盧旺達)，he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital．”可知，在基加利設立了這個中心，故選B。]
2．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain
A．Because their average ages are over sixty．
B．Because they are given a wrong diagnosis．
C．Because they can't go to the local hospitals．
D．Because they often walk on mountain roads．
D　[細節理解題。根據“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills．Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round，which can lead to joint stress．”可知，盧旺達被稱為千山之國。當地人經常不得不全年在山路上行走，這可能會導致關節壓力，故選D。]
3．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment
A．Her back pain disappeared．
B．Her knees didn't hurt anymore．
C．She could move around again．
D．She didn't need a walking stick．
C　[細節理解題。根據“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles．But after a month of treatment at the center，she is now able to walk around with a walking stick．”可知，接受了一個月的治療后，她現在可以用拐杖走路了，故選C。]
4．What can we infer (推斷) from the passage
A．The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible．
B．There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases．
C．TCM will have increasing popularity around the world．
D．An's center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture．
C　[推理判斷題。根據“Up to now，TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas，with its worldwide influence continuously growing．”可知，迄今為止，中醫已擴散到近200個國家和地區，在世界范圍內的影響力不斷增強。由此可知，中醫將在世界范圍內越來越受歡迎，故選C。]
四、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
(2024·寧夏中考)
movie　or　answer　worry about　they　how　for example　careful　many　change
About 30 years ago，parents started to 1．　　　　their kids．This was because their kids were asking for more things—toys，2．　　　　 and other things they loved．But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling(溺愛)them？The 3．　　　　 to the question was simple—the allowance(零用錢)．
Today，things haven't 4．　　　　 too much．Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores(雜務)around the house．There are also some job chances for older kids．They can do chores for 5．　　　　 neighbors．They might clean houses 6．　　　　 walk the dog for them．Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work．It's something they should think about 7．　　　　．
Of course，as a child，you can make money in 8．　　　　 ways，but how do you manage it
One idea is to save most of it and spend a little．9．　　　　， if you get $ 5 a week，you could spend $ 2 and save $ 3． Then you can decide 10．　　　　 to spend the $ 2． You could spend it on the pizza you want．You could also save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more．
【文章大意】　本文主要講述了孩子可以通過做家務獲得零花錢，但是同時也需要知道如何花錢。
1．worry about　[句意：大約30年前，父母開始擔心他們的孩子。根據“About 30 years ago，parents started to 　　　　 their kids．”以及下文和選詞可知，父母開始擔心他們的孩子。worry about“擔心”，空前有動詞不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填worry about。]
2．movies　[句意：這是因為他們的孩子要求更多的東西——玩具、電影和其他他們喜歡的東西。根據“toys，　　　　 and other things they loved”和選詞可知，此空應填名詞與toys并列，movie“電影”符合語境，名詞應用復數表示泛指，故填movies。]
3．answer　[句意：這個問題的答案很簡單——零用錢。根據“The 　　　　 to the question”可知，是指問題的答案，應用單數名詞answer，故填answer。]
4．changed　[句意：今天，情況沒有太大變化。haven't后加動詞過去分詞構成現在完成時，結合選詞可知，change“變化”符合語境，故填changed。]
5．their　[句意：他們可以為鄰居做家務。根據“They can do chores for
　　　　 neighbors．”可知，是指為他們的鄰居做家務，應用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語，故填their。]
6．or　[句意：他們可能會為他們打掃房子或遛狗。根據“They might clean houses
　　　　 walk the dog for them．”和選詞可知，是指為他們打掃房子或遛狗，應用or“或者”，故填or。]
7．carefully　[句意：這是他們應該仔細考慮的事情。根據“It's something they should think about 　　　?。焙瓦x詞可知，是指需要仔細考慮，應用副詞carefully修飾動詞，故填carefully。]
8．many　[句意：當然，作為一個孩子，你可以通過很多方式賺錢，但你是如何管理它的？根據“as a child，you can make money in 　　　　 ways”和選詞可知，是指很多方式，應用many ways，故填many。]
9．For example　[句意：例如，如果你每周掙5美元，你可以花2美元，省3美元。根據“if you get $ 5 a week，you could spend $ 2 and save $ 3”可知，這是對前面“把大部分錢存起來，花一點”的舉例，應用for example。故填For example。]
10．how　[句意：然后你可以決定如何花這2美元。根據“Then you can decide
　　　　 to spend the $ 2．”可知，決定如何花錢，應用how，故填how。]
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共86張PPT)
八年級上冊 Units 5～6
主題目標　踐行學思結合　
主題群概覽 核心素養內涵 子主題群目標
文學與藝術 語言能力；文化意識；思維品質；學習能力 1．掌握基礎詞匯知識，能用句子描述自然、人文景觀或者文學作品的具體信息。
2．通過語境應用，實踐重要知識點，深化理解主題意義。
自然生態
深化探究　完成主題目標　
主題一　基礎知識固根基
名詞 n．
1．平方；正方形______
2．米；公尺_____
3．沙漠______
4．人口；人口數量__________
square
meter
desert
population
5．墻____
6．條件；狀況_________
7．力；力量_____
8．大海；海洋_____
9．成人；成年動物_____
10．竹子______
11．研究；調查________
wall
condition
force
ocean
adult
bamboo
research
12．政府；內閣__________
13．珠寶；財富________
14．島______
15．(書刊或紙張的)頁，面，張____
16．船____
17．工具____
18．槍；炮___
government
treasure
island
page
ship
tool
gun
19．跡象；記號；分數____
20．沙灘；沙____
21．陸地；大地____
22．小說_______
23．科技；工藝__________
24．搖滾樂____
25．迷；狂熱愛好者___
26．行；排____
mark
sand
land
fiction
technology
rock
fan
line
形容詞 adj．
1．古代的；古老的_______
2．厚的；濃的_____
3．成年的；成人的_____
4．野生的____
5．巨大的；極多的____
6．現代的；當代的______
ancient
thick
adult
wild
huge
modern
副詞 adv．
1．永遠_______
2．在國外；到國外______
動詞 v．
1．研究；調查________
2．做記號；打分____
3．屬于；歸屬______
介詞prep．
朝；向；對著_______
forever
abroad
research
mark
belong
towards
1．classic n．經典作品；名著
→_________ adj．古典的；經典的；傳統的
2．Asia n．亞洲
→_____ n．亞洲人adj．亞洲的
3．French n．法語
→______ n．法國→_________ n．法國人→_________ (復數)
classical
Asian
France
Frenchman
Frenchmen
4．wide adj．寬的；寬闊的
→______ adv．廣泛地→_____ n．寬度→_____ v．增寬
5．deep adj．深的；縱深的
→______ adv．深沉地→_____ n．深度
6．tour n．& v．旅行；旅游
→_______ n．旅行者；觀光者
7．protect v．保護；防護；保衛
→__________ n．保護
widely
width
widen
deeply
depth
tourist
protection
8．achieve v．達到；完成；成功
→________ (過去式/過去分詞)→___________ n．成就；成績
9．weigh v．重量是……；稱……的重量
→______ n．重量
10．keep v．保持；保留
→____ (過去式/過去分詞)→______ n．飼養員；保管人
achieved
achievement
weight
kept
keeper
11．laugh v．笑；發笑n．笑聲
→________ n．笑；笑聲
12．freeze v．(使)凍結；結冰
→________ adj．極冷的；冰凍的
13．include v．包括；包含
→_________ prep．包括
14．hurry v．匆忙；趕快
→_______ (過去式)→_______ (過去分詞)
laughter
freezing
including
hurried
hurried
1．________ (可以)隨便(做某事)
2．________ 趕快；急忙(做某事)
3．_______ 吸入；吞入(體內)
4．________________ 第一個做某事的人
5．_____________ 面對(問題、困難等)
feel free
hurry up
take in
the first to do sth．
in the face of
6．_________________ 自然界的力量
7．_____________ 冒著生命危險
8．_______ 出生時
9．_________ 醒著
10．_____________ 每兩年
the forces of nature
risk one's life
at birth
be awake
every two years
11．___________ 即使；雖然
12．___________________ 瀕危動物
13．______ 大約
14．__________ 死于
15．______ 到達(某數量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
even though
endangered animals
or so
die of/from
up to
16．________ 走路時撞著
17．_____________ 就我所知
18．_______ 絆倒
19．__________ 出海
20．________放下
walk into
as far as I know
fall over
go out to sea
put down
21．_________ 自從
22．__________ 互相
23．__________ 屬于
24．__________________ 迫不及待地做某事
25．_____________ 逐漸意識到
ever since
one another
belong to
can't wait to do sth．
come to realize
26．____________在……結尾；在……末端
27．_______滿是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的
28．_________________ 對某事做研究
29．___________________________ 另一個人的腳印
30．__________ 跑向
at the end of
full of
do research for sth．
the marks of another man's feet
run over to
1．珠穆朗瑪峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。
Qomolangma is higher than ___________________________．
2．主要的原因是保護他們國家的一部分。
The main reason was ____________________________．
3．據我所知，再沒有像它這樣大的人造物體了。
______________，there are no _______________________________．
any other mountain in the world
to protect their part of the country
As far as I know
other man-made objects as big as this
4．一個成年熊貓比幼崽重很多倍。
An adult panda ________________ more than a baby panda．
5．你讀過《小婦人》嗎？
____ you ____ Little Women yet？
6．我還沒有讀完呢。
I haven't finished ___________．
weighs many times
Have
read
reading it yet
7．她對科學和科技感興趣。
She is ___________ science and technology．
8．她逐漸地意識到，事實上她是多么想念他們。
She ________ realize how much she actually ________________．
interested in
came to
missed all of them
根據句意選出黑體詞匯的最佳釋義。
1．laugh　A．v．大笑，發笑　B．n．笑聲，笑料
①(2023·邵陽中考)He regretted having laughed at the swan．　(　 　)
②The room is full of the laugh of the children．　(　 　)
B
A
2．tour　A．n．旅行；旅游　B．v．在……旅游；在……巡回演出
①(2023·長沙中考)A tour to the Great Wall will give you a taste of China's history and will provide you with the journey of a lifetime！　(　　 )
②The group of students is going to tour through the ancient city to learn more about its history．　(　 　)
B
A
主題二　教材語篇串考點
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
Passage 1[素材選自Unit 5]
high　climber　achievement　across　protect　wide　aim　part　long　beautiful
During today's tour of the Great Wall，the guide kindly invited the tourists to ask any questions they had freely．Tourist 1 was curious and asked how long the Great Wall was．The guide replied that the sections from the Ming Dynasty stretched for about 8，850 kilometers，like a huge dragon lying 1．______ the land，making it the 2．_______ wall in the world．Tourist 2 wanted to know why the ancient emperors
across
longest
constructed it．The guide explained that the main 3．___ was to safeguard their territory(領土)．The wall stood tall and 4．____ ， just like a strong shield (盾) 5．________the land．As far as the guide knew，there were no other man-made objects as big as this．Tourist 3 then asked if Badaling was 6．____ of the Ming Great Wall，and the guide affirmed that it was the most renowned section．
aim
wide
protecting
part
The Great Wall is truly an amazing 7．___________ of human beings．Just like the Great Wall，Qomolangma is also a wonderful wonder．It is the 8．_______ mountain in the world，like a towering giant standing among the peaks．Its grand appearance and difficult terrain attract many adventurers and 9．________．They work hard to reach the top and enjoy the 10．_________ scenery．
achievement
highest
climbers
beautiful
Passage 2[素材選自Unit 6]
friend　become　perform　musician　rather　trust　England　traditional　take　birthplace
A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever
When Sarah was a teenager，she would often quarrel about nearly everything with her family．However，five years ago，when she was studying abroad in 1．_________she listened to a song filling with emotions about going back home on the radio．This song made Sarah think of her family and 2．_______ in the US．She began to understand how much she truly missed them all．Ever since then，she has 3．______ a lover of American country music．
England
friends
become
Country music is a 4．_________ type of music from the southern states of America．Nashville，Tennessee is the 5．________ of country music．Nowadays，many songs are merely about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，6．______ than about belonging to a group．However，country music 7．_____ us back to the “wonderful old days” when people were friendly to each other and 8．_______ one another．It reminds us that the best things in life are free—laughter，friends，family，as well as the beauty of nature and the countryside．
traditional
birthplace
rather
takes
trusted
Sarah hasn't visited Nashville yet，but it is her dream to go there someday．She has read a large amount about the place and done some research on it．She is aware that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville．There are also a lot of wonderful country music concerts with famous 9．________ and singers，like Garth Brooks．Sarah has already listened to most of his songs．“Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history．He has sold more than 120 million records．I sincerely hope to see him 10．_______ live one day！”
musicians
perform
population的用法
主題三　重點知識明考向
1．Now the population of the town __ (be)about 2，000，000． Sixty percent of it ___ (be) farmers．
2．(2024·泰安泰山區模擬改編)The wild animal population __ (be) rising．
3．The province has _ population of 100，000，000．
4．(2023·貴陽中考改編)—________________ is the population of Guizhou
—It has more than 38，000，000 people．
is
are
is
a
What/How large
表達計量的方法
“數詞＋ meters(kilometers) ＋ long(high/tall/wide/deep/thick/heavy...)”是英語中表示計量的方法，其中表示人、樹的高度通常用tall，表示其他物體的高度通常用high。
[拓展延伸]　英語中表示計量的其他方法
長、寬、高還可以用復合形容詞，即“數字＋量詞(單數) ＋long/wide/high...”表達，中間加連字符，常用作定語。
This is a ten-meter-wide street，and the traffic is busy．這條街道寬十米，交通繁忙。
1．Yesterday he bought a ___________ (兩米長的) table．
2．There is a _____________ (五米高的) tree in the garden．
3．這個大坑深達十米多。
The hole is over ______________．
4．(2024·泰安泰山區模擬改編)這個地區位于海拔4 000 多米以上。
The area is located ______________________ above sea level．
2-meter-long
2.5-meter-tall
ten meters deep
more than 4，000 meters
辨析achieve與come true
用achieve，come true的適當形式填空
1．Stick to your dream，one day it will __________．
2．I will continue working hard to _______ my dream．
3．(2024·泰安泰山區模擬改編)This seems to be a dream，but a company has almost made it __________．
4．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬改編)It is a time to thank volunteers for their ____________ (achieve)．
come true
achieve
come true
achievements
weigh的用法
[拓展延伸]
lose weight 減肥　put on weight 增重
in weight 在重量上　overweight 超重的
【注意】　提問某人或某物的重量時，常用“How much do/does sb．/sth．weigh？”。
1．(2023·哈爾濱中考)Every watermelon ______ (weigh) about 12kg．
2．I have put on too much ______ (weigh) these days because of my unbalanced diet．
3．這箱蘋果重20 千克。
The box of apples ______ 20kg．
4．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬)It can help you keep your ______ (weigh) under control and win self-confidence at the same time．
weighs
weight
weighs
weight
succeed的用法
用succeed，success，successful，successfully的適當形式填空
1．(2024·泰安寧陽二模改編)You will always have another opportunity and you will be ______________ against your competitors than before．
2．I believe you'll _______ in getting what you want．
more successful
succeed
3．Your _______ made me surprised．
4．(2024·泰安一模改編)Chinese astronauts have ____________ grown rice seedlings (幼苗)，which may show us how astronauts can cultivate (種植) food to support long-term space flights．
success
successfully
belong to的用法
這臺電腦是她的。
The computer belongs to hers．　( )
The computer belongs to her．　( )
×
√
[拓展延伸]
belong to sb．可與“be＋名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格”進行替換。
This book belongs to me．＝This book is mine．
這本書是我的。
1．The pink hair band must belong to _____．
A．Linda's　　B．Linda　　C．hers
2．如果你努力，成功最終屬于你。
If you work hard，success ___________ you in the end．
√
belongs to
3．(2024·泰安檢測改編)他相信這個位置一定屬于他。
He believed the position must ________ him．
4．(2024·泰安東平檢測改編)毫無疑問，它一定屬于愛麗絲，因為她的名字在上面。
Without doubt，it must __________ Alice because her name is on it．
belong to
belong to
語境串記
There was a small village．Its population was not large．The villagers had a dream to achieve a successful life．They worked hard and never gave up．Finally，their dream came true．We were all happy for them．A river belonging to the village was ten meters long and it brought much joy to the people．
課時規范訓練(十五)
一、單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在相應位置上。
1．Gina has a serious i______，so she can't go to school．
2．You can lose w______ by eating less and keeping exercise more．
3．In winter，we must wear t____ clothes to keep warm．
llness
eight
hick
4．H_____ up，or you will be late for class．
5．Sanya is a beautiful city in s_______ China．
6．Knowledge is also one of our _________ (財富)．
7．I think you have no feeling for the ______ (美麗) of my paintings．
8．Doctors and nurses are brave enough to p______ us from the disease．
9．The __________(人口) of Australia is smaller than that of China．
10．China has held a __________ (成功的)Winter Olympic Games．
urry
outhern
treasures
beauty
rotect
population
successful
二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
(2024·重慶中考改編)I could hardly believe my ears．I spoke in a rush，“Oh，thank you，sir！” I left the headmaster's office，feeling 　1　．I felt as tall as the sky．I wanted to shout，jump，or do something．
I would get the beautiful gold and green 　2　！
On the way home，I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before．I told him that the rules were different．The scholarship (獎學金) jacket was not free this year．I had to pay fifteen dollars，or it would be given to someone else．I was so sad when Grandpa 　3　 to pay．I could remember his words“　4　. you pay for it，it's not a scholarship jacket，is it？Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars．”
Grandpa didn't fool me．I couldn't 　5　 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field．But when I saw him，I slowed down．I joined him in pulling up the grass .　6　 my hands．
After I had a little pile (堆) of grass，I stood up，　7　 him and said，“I'm getting the scholarship jacket，Grandpa．That's after I told the headmaster what you said．He said you are 　8?。甌he scholarship jacket is for my highest grades．I don't have to pay for it．” Grandpa didn't say anything．He 　9　. smiled．After a while，he said，“Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper．”
I gave 　10　 a big smile and ran back to the house．
【文章大意】　本文主要講述了作者的學校會向最高成績的學生頒發一件金綠相間的夾克作為獎學金，但是今年校長告訴作者需要購買才能獲得夾克。作者的爺爺告訴作者這樣的話它就不是獎學金夾克了，最終作者還是免費得到了獎學金夾克。
√
1．A．angry　　　　 B．great　　　　 C．young
B　[句意：我離開校長辦公室，感覺很好。angry生氣的；great極好的；young年輕的。根據“I felt as tall as the sky．I wanted to shout，jump，or do something．”可知，作者非常開心，感覺很棒。故選B。]
√
2．A．grass B．house C．jacket
C　[句意：我會得到那件漂亮的金綠相間的夾克！grass草；house房子；jacket夾克。根據“The scholarship (獎學金) jacket was not free this year．”可知，是一件夾克。故選C。]
√
3．A．refused B．offered C．agreed
A　[句意：當爺爺拒絕付錢時，我很傷心。refuse拒絕；offer提供；agree同意。根據“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars．”可知，爺爺拒絕付錢。故選A。]
√
4．A．Unless B．Until C．If
C　[句意：如果你付了錢，那它就不是獎學金夾克了，對吧？unless除非；until直到；if如果?！皔ou pay for it”是“it's not a scholarship jacket”的肯定條件，用if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。]
√
5．A．wait B．expect C．decide
A　[句意：我迫不及待地想告訴爺爺，徑直跑向田野。wait等待；expect期待；decide決定。根據“I couldn't ________ to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field．”可知，作者迫不及待地想告訴爺爺。故選A。]
√
6．A．by B．in C．with
C　[句意：我和他一起用手拔草。by通過；in在里面；with用。根據“I joined him in pulling up the grass ________ my hands．”可知，用手拔草。故選C。]
√
7．A．moved B．taught C．faced
C　[句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起來，面對著他說……。move移動；teach教；face面對。根據“I stood up，________ him and said”可知，作者站起來，面對著爺爺說。故選C。]
√
8．A．polite B．right C．wrong
B　[句意：他說你是對的。polite禮貌的；right正確的；wrong錯誤的。根據“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades．I don't have to pay for it．”可知，爺爺是對的。故選B。]
√
9．A．just B．once C．never
A　[句意：他只是笑了笑。just只；once曾經；never從不。根據“Grandpa didn't say anything．He ________ smiled．”可知，爺爺什么都沒說，只是笑了笑。故選A。]
√
10．A．me B．you C．him
C　[句意：我給了他一個大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。me我；you你；him他。根據“I gave ________a big smile and ran back to the house．”可知，此處指作者給了爺爺一個大大的微笑。故選C。]
三、閱讀(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
(2024·煙臺中考)Last December，when An Lingfei，a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team，arrived in Kigali，the capital city of Rwanda (盧旺達)，he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital．Since then，the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity．
According to An，the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily，with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝關節) pain．Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills．Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round，which can lead to joint stress．
“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases，and the effects are very good，” An said．“The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments，allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine．”
Naomin，a 60-year-old patient，is amazed by TCM．She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles．But after a month of treatment at the center，she is now able to walk around with a walking stick．“The treatment has been a huge help，” she said．
Another patient，Mukagatare，said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments．According to him，doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (診斷) after many examinations，let alone reduce the pain．
Besides treating patients，the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture．
Up to now，TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas，with its worldwide influence continuously growing．“From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases．TCM can all play an important role，” a Chinese expert said．
【文章大意】　本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位來自內蒙古醫療隊的醫生，抵達盧旺達首都基加利后，他在Masaka地區醫院建立了一個中心，這個中心接收一些需要中醫治療的患者，本文分享了受益中醫治療患者的感受。
√
1．Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center
A．In China．　　　　　 B．In Kigali．
C．In his home． D．In Inner Mongolia．
B　[細節理解題。根據“Last December，when An Lingfei，a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team，arrived in Kigali，the capital city of Rwanda (盧旺達)，he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital．”可知，在基加利設立了這個中心，故選B。]
√
2．Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain
A．Because their average ages are over sixty．
B．Because they are given a wrong diagnosis．
C．Because they can't go to the local hospitals．
D．Because they often walk on mountain roads．
D　[細節理解題。根據“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills．Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round，which can lead to joint stress．”可知，盧旺達被稱為千山之國。當地人經常不得不全年在山路上行走，這可能會導致關節壓力，故選D。]
√
3．What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment
A．Her back pain disappeared．
B．Her knees didn't hurt anymore．
C．She could move around again．
D．She didn't need a walking stick．
C　[細節理解題。根據“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles．But after a month of treatment at the center，she is now able to walk around with a walking stick．”可知，接受了一個月的治療后，她現在可以用拐杖走路了，故選C。]
√
4．What can we infer (推斷) from the passage
A．The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible．
B．There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases．
C．TCM will have increasing popularity around the world．
D．An's center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture．
C　[推理判斷題。根據“Up to now，TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas，with its worldwide influence continuously growing．”可知，迄今為止，中醫已擴散到近200個國家和地區，在世界范圍內的影響力不斷增強。由此可知，中醫將在世界范圍內越來越受歡迎，故選C。]
四、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
(2024·寧夏中考)
movie　or　answer　worry about　they　how　for example　careful　many　change
About 30 years ago，parents started to 1．___________their kids．This was because their kids were asking for more things—toys，2．________ and other things they loved．But how could parents satisfy their kids without spoiling(溺愛)them？The 3．________ to the question was simple—the allowance(零用錢)．
worry about
movies
answer
Today，things haven't 4．________ too much．Some younger kids can get weekly allowances by doing chores(雜務)around the house．There are also some job chances for older kids．They can do chores for 5．_____ neighbors．They might clean houses 6．___ walk the dog for them．Weekly allowances help kids learn that money is made through work．It's something they should think about 7．________．
Of course，as a child，you can make money in 8．_____ways，but how do you manage it
changed
their
or
carefully
many
One idea is to save most of it and spend a little．9．___________， if you get $ 5 a week，you could spend $ 2 and save $ 3． Then you can decide 10．____ to spend the $ 2． You could spend it on the pizza you want．You could also save it until you have enough to buy something that costs more．
【文章大意】　本文主要講述了孩子可以通過做家務獲得零花錢，但是同時也需要知道如何花錢。
For example
how
1．worry about　[句意：大約30年前，父母開始擔心他們的孩子。根據“About 30 years ago，parents started to ________ their kids．”以及下文和選詞可知，父母開始擔心他們的孩子。worry about“擔心”，空前有動詞不定式符號，動詞用原形，故填worry about。]
2．movies　[句意：這是因為他們的孩子要求更多的東西——玩具、電影和其他他們喜歡的東西。根據“toys，________ and other things they loved”和選詞可知，此空應填名詞與toys并列，movie“電影”符合語境，名詞應用復數表示泛指，故填movies。]
3．answer　[句意：這個問題的答案很簡單——零用錢。根據“The ________ to the question”可知，是指問題的答案，應用單數名詞answer，故填answer。]
4．changed　[句意：今天，情況沒有太大變化。haven't后加動詞過去分詞構成現在完成時，結合選詞可知，change“變化”符合語境，故填changed。]
5．their　[句意：他們可以為鄰居做家務。根據“They can do chores for ________ neighbors．”可知，是指為他們的鄰居做家務，應用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語，故填their。]
6．or　[句意：他們可能會為他們打掃房子或遛狗。根據“They might clean houses
________ walk the dog for them．”和選詞可知，是指為他們打掃房子或遛狗，應用or“或者”，故填or。]
7．carefully　[句意：這是他們應該仔細考慮的事情。根據“It's something they should think about ________．”和選詞可知，是指需要仔細考慮，應用副詞carefully修飾動詞，故填carefully。]
8．many　[句意：當然，作為一個孩子，你可以通過很多方式賺錢，但你是如何管理它的？根據“as a child，you can make money in ________ ways”和選詞可知，是指很多方式，應用many ways，故填many。]
9．For example　[句意：例如，如果你每周掙5美元，你可以花2美元，省3美元。根據“if you get $ 5 a week，you could spend $ 2 and save $ 3”可知，這是對前面“把大部分錢存起來，花一點”的舉例，應用for example。故填For example。]
10．how　[句意：然后你可以決定如何花這2美元。根據“Then you can decide ________ to spend the $ 2．”可知，決定如何花錢，應用how，故填how。]八年級上冊　Units 5～6
深化探究·完成主題目標
主題一　基礎知識固根基
會寫詞匯
名詞　1．square　2．meter　3．desert　4．population　5．wall　6．condition　7．force　8．ocean　9．adult　10．bamboo　11．research　12．government　13．treasure　14．island　15．page　16．ship　17．tool　18．gun　19．mark　20．sand　21．land　22．fiction　23．technology　24．rock　25．fan　26．line
形容詞　1．ancient　2．thick　3．adult　4．wild　5．huge　6．modern
副詞　1．forever　2．abroad
動詞　1．research　2．mark　3．belong
介詞　towards
會辨詞形
1．classical　2．Asian　3．France；Frenchman；Frenchmen　4．widely；width；widen　5．deeply；depth　6．tourist　7．protection　8．achieved；achievement　9．weight　10．kept；keeper　11．laughter　12．freezing　13．including　14．hurried；hurried
會記短語
1．feel free　2．hurry up　3．take in　4．the first to do sth．　5．in the face of　6．the forces of nature　7．risk one's life　8．at birth　9．be awake　10．every two years　11．even though　12．endangered animals　13．or so　14．die of/from　15．up to　16．walk into　17．as far as I know　18．fall over　19．go out to sea　20．put down　21．ever since　22．one another　23．belong to　24．can't wait to do sth．　25．come to realize　26．at the end of　27．full of　28．do research for sth．　29．the marks of another man's feet　30．run over to
會用句式
1．any other mountain in the world　2．to protect their part of the country　3．As far as I know；other man-made objects as big as this　4．weighs many times　5．Have；read　6．reading it yet　7．interested in　8．came to；missed all of them
熟詞生義
1．①A?、贐　2．①A?、贐

展開更多......

收起↑