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(共72張PPT)
七年級下冊 Units 1～2
主題目標　踐行學思結合　
主題群概覽 核心素養內涵 子主題群目標
生活與學習 語言能力；文化意識；思維品質；學習能力 1．掌握基礎詞匯知識，能用句子描述積極生活和中外文化作品的具體信息。
2．通過語境應用，實踐重要知識點，深化理解主題意義。
社會與文化
深化探究　完成主題目標　
主題一　基礎知識固根基
名詞 n．
1．新聞節目；新聞____
2．希望____
3．笑話；玩笑____
4．動畫片；卡通片_______
news
hope
joke
cartoon
5．文化；文明_______
6．原因；理由______
7．陸軍；陸軍部隊____
8．工程師________
9．飛行員_____
10．學院；大學；高等?？茖W校_______
culture
reason
army
engineer
pilot
college
11．(綜合性)大學；高等學府__________
12．文章；論文_______
13．隊；組____
14．承諾；諾言_______
15．關系；聯系___________
university
article
team
promise
relationship
形容詞 adj．
1．身體的；肉體的________
2．個人的；私人的________
3．不幸的；不吉利的_______
physical
personal
unlucky
動詞 v．
1．希望____
2．發生；出現______
3．預料；期待______
4．許諾；承諾；答應_______
5．表示疑問；懷疑；提問；質詢________
情態動詞 modal v．
可能；可以_____
hope
happen
expect
promise
question
might
1．stand v．忍受；站立
→_____(過去式)→_____(過去分詞)
2．discuss v．討論；商量
→__________ n．討論；商量
3．rich adj．富有的
→____(反義詞)
stood
stood
discussion
poor
4．fame n．名譽；名聲
→______ adj．著名的；出名的
5．meaning n．意義；意思
→__________ adj．有意義的→___________ adj．毫無意義的；意思不明確的
6．appear v．出現
→_________(反義詞)
famous
meaningful
meaningless
disappear
7．become v．開始變得；變成
→_______(過去式)→_______(過去分詞)
8．successful adj．獲得成功的；有成就的；有成效的
→_______ v．成功→____________ adv．成功地→_______ n．成功
9．main adj．主要的；最重要的
→______ adv．主要地
10．violin n．小提琴
→_________ n．小提琴手
became
become
succeed
successfully
success
mainly
violinist
11．foreign adj．外國的
→_________ n．外國人
12．send v．郵寄；發送
→____(過去式/過去分詞)
13．able adj．能夠
→______(反義詞)
foreigner
sent
unable
14．improve v．改進；改善
→___________ n．改進；改善
15．hobby n．業余愛好
→_______(復數形式)
16．week n．星期；周
→______ adj．& adv．每周的(地)
improvement
hobbies
weekly
1．_______查明；弄清
2．___________ 動作影片
3．__________ 愿意迅速做某事
4．_______ 裝扮；喬裝打扮
5．_______________ 代替；替換
find out
action movie
be ready to
dress up
take sb．'s place
6．____________ 干得好
7．________ 長大；成熟；成長
8．____________ 確信；對……有把握
9．_________ 確保；查明
10．_________ 能夠做某事
do a good job
grow up
be sure about
make sure
be able to
11．________________在……開始
12．__________ 寫下；記錄下
13．_____________ 關于；與……有關系
14．________(尤指為消遣)學著做；開始從事
at the beginning of
write down
have to do with
take up
1．你可以期待從它們身上學會許多。
You can __________________________．
2．我們討論了電視節目。
We ______________ about TV shows．
3．他總是努力去面對任何危險。
He always ____________________．
expect to learn a lot from them
had a discussion
tried to face any danger
4．米老鼠成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個卡通形象。
Mickey became ______________________________a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame．
5．并不是大家都知道他們想成為什么。
Not everyone knows ___________________．
6．大多數決心有一個共性。
Most resolutions ________________________．
7．有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實現。
Sometimes the resolutions may be __________________．
the first cartoon character to have
what they want to be
have one thing in common
too difficult to keep
根據句意選出黑體詞的最佳釋義。
1．own　A．v．擁有　B．adj．&pron．自己的；本人的
①(2023·黑龍江龍東模擬)While you have a short video app，you can make your own videos．　(　 　)
②(2023·邵陽中考)Would you like to own the mascot(吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games？　(　 　)
B
A
2．stand　A．v．站立　B．v．忍受
①(2024·泰安寧陽模擬)Many people were standing at the door of the supermarket．　(　 　)
②I can't stand his bad temper any more．　(　 　)
B
A
主題二　教材語篇串考點
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
[素材選自Unit 1]
appearance　succeed　as　famous　ear　face　how　mind　girlfriend　achieve
When the word “culture” is mentioned，art and history come to our 1．_____．However，a highly renowned symbol in American culture is a cartoon．We all know and adore the black mouse with two large，round 2．____—Mickey Mouse．More than 80 years ago，he made his first 3．__________ in the cartoon Steamboat Willie．When this cartoon was released in New York on November 18，1928，it was the first one to feature sound and music．The person behind Mickey was Walt Disney．He 4．________ great wealth and success．In the 1930s，he created 87 cartoons with Mickey．
minds
ears
appearance
achieved
Some might wonder 5．___ this cartoon character became so popular．One of the key reasons is that Mickey resembled an ordinary person，yet he always tried to 6．____ any danger．In his early films，Mickey was unfortunate and encountered many problems，like losing his house or 7．_________Minnie．Nevertheless，he was always willing to try his best．People went to the cinema to witness the “little
how
face
girlfriend
man” 8．_______．The majority of them wanted to be like Mickey．On November 18，1978，Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame．Today's cartoons are typically not 9．__ simple as little Mickey Mouse，but everyone still recognizes and loves him．Who has a pair of ears more 10．______ than Mickey's
succeed
as
famous
辨析 be famous for，be famous as 與 be famous to
主題三　重點知識明考向
be famous for 意為“以……而出名”，后接出名的原因，與be known for同義
be famous as 意為“作為……而出名”，后接表示職業等的詞，與be known as同義
be famous to 意為“為……所熟知”，后接人
1．中國以悠久的歷史而聞名。
China ____________ its long history．
2．屠呦呦作為一名偉大的科學家而出名。
Tu Youyou ___________ a great scientist．
3．米老鼠為全世界的孩子所熟知。
Mickey Mouse ___________ the children around the world．
4．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬改編)Wei Dongyi is famous not only __ a math genius but also ___ his simple lifestyle．
is famous for
is famous as
is famous to
as
for
take up 的用法
(1)take up意為“占用(時間、空間或精力)”。
This table can take up too much room．
這張桌子會占太多空間。
(2)take up意為“開始做；學著做”，尤其指為了消遣開始學做某事。
Mary is going to take up an instrument．
瑪麗打算開始學習一種樂器。
[拓展延伸]　take的相關短語
take away 帶走
take out 把……帶出去；去除
take care of 照顧　　　take place 發生
take off 起飛；脫掉 take care 小心；保重
take after 像 take it easy別緊張
take part in 參加 take in 吸收
1．他長得像媽媽。
He __________ his mother．
2．飛機5分鐘后起飛。
The plane ___________ in 5 minutes．
3．出去時，把垃圾帶走。
When you go out，__________________．
takes after
will take off
take out rubbish please
4．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬改編)你必須參與到學習中來。這不是你的英語老師或者父母的責任。
You must __________ your study．It isn't the duty of your English teacher or your parents．
5．巨大的變化已經發生。
The great changes have __________．
6．老師們在學校照顧我們。
Teachers ___________us at school．
take part in
taken place
take care of
promise的用法
1．他不想讓我知道他違背了諾言。
He didn't want me to know he _________________．
2．蒂娜承諾要成為一個更加優秀的學生。
Tina promised _____________________ student．
3．瑪麗許諾她的表弟一個新籃球作為生日禮物。
Mary promised __________________her cousin as a birthday gift．
4．一旦你許下諾言，你就要堅守它。
Once you ______________，you have to keep it．
broke his promise
to be a more excellent
a new basketball to
make a promise
hope 的用法
【注意】　表示“希望某人做某事”時，不能用hope sb．to do sth．，可以用“hope＋that從句”。
我希望你能贏得比賽。
I hope you to win this competition．( )
I hope (that) you can win this competition．( )
×
√
[拓展延伸]　wish的用法
wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……
wish sb．to do sth．希望某人做某事
wish＋從句(虛擬語氣)希望……
1．Fred hopes __________(improve) his spoken English，so he practices it every day．
2．Bill wished me _______(help) him with his chemistry．
3．I ____(hope/wish) you good health and a long life．
4．(2024·泰安新泰模擬改編)More and more parents hope ______(save) their children's eyesight with medicine，or by correcting the ways that children read and sit．
to improve
to help
wish
to save
語境串記
Tom has always promised to become successful．He hopes to be famous one day．He takes up painting and works hard every day．Finally，he becomes famous as a great artist．His paintings are famous for their unique style and vivid colors．
課時規范訓練(九)
考查范圍：七年級下冊　Units 1～2
(建議用時　30分鐘)
一、單詞拼寫(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分)
根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在相應位置上。
1．(2024·泰安岱岳區模擬)He's always an active man and always _______(期待) that things are going the right way．
2．(2024·泰安泰山區檢測)Steven is interested in making food and he dreams of being a c____ in the future．
3．(2024·泰安東平檢測)—What h________ to John yesterday
—He hurt his left knee while playing basketball on the playground．
expects
ook
appened
4．Jim's father is a great ________(工程師)．He built many bridges around the world．
5．I listen to English songs every day as a _____(業余愛好) and it can improve my English．
6．They all enjoyed t_________ at the party．
7．At the b________ of the new year，many people make resolutions．
engineer
hobby
hemselves
eginning
8．Some resolutions are about p_______ health．
9．—Everybody will be lucky or s_________ sometime in their life．
—Thanks．I'll try again．
10．We are concerned with improving e__________ standards．
11．(2024·泰安岱岳區模擬改編)In fact，they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast s___ to them immediately．
12．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬改編)The icebergs (冰山) a_____ to be blue because the air bubbles (氣泡) reflect blue light．
hysical
uccessful
ducational
ent
ppear
二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
(2023·煙臺中考)Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it．He has 　1　 goals as me：get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at Japanese．
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things．He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to 　2　 these goals and I can give him some advice．
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged．A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 　3　. and music．He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach．He developed the habit of posting(發布) 　4　 online all of the progress he was making．He was doing great．Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course，I'll have to let him know that making progress isn't ． 　5　．He'll meet some difficulties on the road．However，I'm letting him 　6　 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes．
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 　7　，and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to 　8　 his life．He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 　9　 in his life．
Even if you haven't reached your goals，it's good to 　10　 how far you've gone．Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same．
【文章大意】　文章主要敘述了和作者有同樣目標的朋友向他詢問如何達到這些目標，作者給了朋友一些建議，而朋友也采取了作者的建議，并獲得了一些新的成就，生活也發生了變化。
√
1．A．strange　　　　 B．magic　　　　 C．similar
C　[句意：他和我有相似的目標。strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的。根據下文“I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things．”可知，作者和朋友有相似的目標。故選C。]
√
2．A．achieving B．finding C．losing
A　[句意：他認為我在實現這些目標的過程中取得了一些進展，我可以給他一些建議。achieve實現；find找到；lose失去。根據句中“I've made some progress on my journey to ________ these goals”可知，是實現這些目標。故選A。]
√
3．A．Japanese B．English C．French
A　[句意：一個星期過去了，他給我發了他學習日語和音樂的照片。Japanese日語；English英語；French法語。根據上文“be good at Japanese”可知，是學習日語。故選A。]
√
4．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly
B　[句意：他養成了定期在網上發布他取得的所有進步的習慣。suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地。根據句中“He developed the habit of posting ________ online all of the progress he was making．”可知，是定期在網上發布他的進步。故選B。]
√
5．A．important B．different C．easy
C　[句意：當然，我必須讓他知道，取得進步并不容易。important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的。根據下文“He'll meet some difficulties on the road．”可知，取得進步不容易。故選C。]
√
6．A．enjoy B．take C．waste
A　[句意：然而，我現在讓他享受新的成就，到時候我會幫助他。enjoy享受；take帶走；waste浪費。根據下文“the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes”可知，現在讓他享受自己取得的進步。故選A。]
√
7．A．pressure B．advice C．money
B　[句意：我很感激他給了我機會為他服務并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時間和金錢來改善自己的生活。pressure壓力；advice建議；money錢。根據上文“give him some advice”可知，是給他建議。故選B。]
√
8．A．keep B．stand C．improve
C　[句意：我很感激他給了我機會為他服務并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時間和金錢來改善自己的生活。keep保持；stand站立；improve提高，改善。根據句中“he's spending the time and money to ________ his life”可知，是花費時間和金錢來改善生活。故選C。]
√
9．A．changes B．gifts C．friends
A　[句意：他甚至告訴我，他對自己最近生活中的所有變化感到多么感激。change改變；gift禮物；friend朋友。根據句中“He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent ________ in his life．”以及前文內容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建議，生活發生了改變。故選A。]
√
10．A．promise B．choose C．realize
C　[句意：即使你還沒有達到你的目標，意識到你已經走了多遠也是件好事。promise承諾；choose選擇；realize意識到。根據下文“how far you've gone”可知，是意識到自己走了多遠。故選C。]
三、閱讀(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
(2024·湖南湘西三模)When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history，Lu Yu，respected as a “Sage of Tea(茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best-known for The Classic of Tea，the first book on growing，making and drinking tea．
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D． As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．He often made tea for his teacher．He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs(藥草)．
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to search for tea leaves and herbs．On one of his trips，Lu Yu found a spring(泉)．The water was quite clear and clean．When Lu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual．From then on，he realized the importance of water quality(質量) in making tea．
In 752 A．D．Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling，where he met Cui Guofu．Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature(文學) and poetry．They soon became good friends．Since then，the two spent much time drinking tea and writing poems together．
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature．Cui，with his rich experience and skills in writing，became a coach of Lu．He provided necessary help with Lu's writing．It was during this time that Lu finally finished the amazing work，The Classic of Tea．
【文章大意】　本文主要講了茶圣陸羽的生平經歷及其著作《茶經》。
√
1．The Classic of Tea is a book about________．
①Lu Yu's achievements　②how to grow tea?、踳ays of drinking tea　④how to make tea　⑤ways to find tea leaves
A．①②③　　 B．②③④　
C．①③⑤　 D．②③⑤
B　[細節理解題。根據“He is best-known for The Classic of Tea，the first book on growing，making and drinking tea．”可知，這是第一部關于種植，泡茶和喝茶的作品。故選B。]
√
2．What does the underlined word “guidance” probably mean in Chinese
A．導游 B．信任
C．指導 D．制造
C　[詞義猜測題。根據“Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．”可知，由于老師的指導，他學到了很多，可推斷出guidance意思為“幫助，指導”。故選C。]
√
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Water quality plays an important part in making tea．
B．Lu went to the countryside to look for spring water．
C．Lu Yu found a spring on his first trip to the countryside．
D．The tea leaves and herbs in the countryside are better．
A　[細節理解題。根據“From then on，he realized the importance of water quality (質量) in making tea．”可知，水質在泡茶中起著重要的作用。故選A。]
√
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Tea Culture
B．Lu Yu and His Teachers
C．“Sage of Tea” and His Achievements
D．The Coach of Lu Yu
C　[最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了茶圣陸羽的生平經歷及其著作《茶經》，所以C選項“‘茶圣’及其成就”符合本文標題。故選C。]
四、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
buy　be　unhappy　school　afraid　group　excellent　appear　even　with
In foreign countries，business ads have made their way into schools．They 1．________ on school buses，in school gyms，and even in student newspapers．What they are selling could be anything—from books to toys，snacks to clothes．For a business owner，students are a big 2．______ of shoppers．They not only shop by themselves but also make their parents shop for them．3．_____ after they finish school，students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days．
appear
group
Even
In fact，not all students volunteer to 4．____ what the ads are selling．Students stay at 5．_______ all day long，and anywhere they turn，they'll see the ads，even if they don't like them．That's why schools are seen as 6．________ places for ads．Some schools think that selling space for ads 7．___ a good way to make money．8．____ the money，they can do more to help their students．However，parents are 9．________ about the ads in schools．They are 10．______ that their children may believe any ads they see at school．And they worry that their children will buy what those ads are selling without thinking．
buy
school
excellent
is
With
unhappy
afraid
【文章大意】　文章主要介紹了學生是購物的一大群體，所以學校里廣告很多，但這也引起了家長的擔憂。
1．appear　[句意：它們出現在校車上，學校體育館里，甚至學生報上。根據句中“They ________ on school buses，in school gyms，and even in student newspapers．”和備選詞匯可知，廣告出現在校車上、學校體育館里，甚至學生報上。appear“出現”符合語境，且句子為一般現在時，主語是they，故填appear。]
2．group　[句意：對于企業主來說，學生是一個龐大的購物群體。根據句中“students are a big ________ of shoppers”和備選詞匯可知，學生是一大購物群體。a big group of“一大群體”，故填group。]
3．Even　[句意：即使在畢業后，學生們也可能會繼續購買他們從學生時代起就一直在使用的東西。根據下文“after they finish school，students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days”和備選詞匯可知，即使畢業后，學生們也可能會繼續購買他們從學生時代起就一直在使用的東西。even“即使、甚至”符合語境，且句首字母需大寫，故填Even。]
4．buy　[句意：事實上，并不是所有的學生都自愿購買廣告銷售的東西。根據句中“In fact，not all students volunteer to________ what the ads are selling．”和備選詞匯可知，并不是所有的學生都自愿購買廣告銷售的東西。buy“購買”符合語境。volunteer to do sth．“自愿做某事”，故填buy。]
5．school　[句意：學生們整天待在學校里，無論他們走到哪里，他們都會看到廣告，即使他們不喜歡。根據句中“Students stay at ________ all day long”和備選詞匯可知，學生們整天待在學校里。school“學?！狈险Z境，故填school。]
6．excellent　[句意：那就是為什么學校被視為廣告的絕佳場所。根據句中“places for ads”和備選詞匯可知，學校是廣告的絕佳場所。excellent“極好的”符合語境，故填excellent。]
7．is　[句意：一些學校認為出售廣告空間是賺錢的好方法。根據句中“selling space for ads ________ a good way to make money”和備選詞匯可知，出售廣告空間是賺錢的好方法。be“是”符合語境。句子是一般現在時?！皊elling space for ads”作主語，看作單數，故填is。]
8．With　[句意：用這些錢，他們可以為幫助學生做更多的事情。介詞with表示方式、手段或工具等時，解釋為“以，用”，故填With。]
9．unhappy　[句意：然而，家長們對學校里的廣告感到不滿。根據句中“parents are ________ about the ads in schools”和備選詞匯可知，家長們對學校里的廣告感到不滿。be unhappy about“對……不滿”，故填unhappy。]
10．afraid　[句意：他們擔心他們的孩子會相信他們在學?？吹降娜魏螐V告。根據句中“They are ________ that their children may believe any ads they see at school．”和備選詞匯可知，家長擔心孩子會相信在學?？吹降娜魏螐V告。afraid“擔心的、害怕的”符合語境，故填afraid。]主題一　基礎知識固根基
名詞 n． 1．新聞節目；新聞news 2．希望hope 3．笑話；玩笑joke 4．動畫片；卡通片cartoon 5．文化；文明culture 6．原因；理由reason 7．陸軍；陸軍部隊army 8．工程師engineer 9．飛行員pilot 10．學院；大學；高等?？茖W校college 11．(綜合性)大學；高等學府university 12．文章；論文article 13．隊；組team 14．承諾；諾言promise 15．關系；聯系relationship 形容詞 adj． 1．身體的；肉體的physical 2．個人的；私人的personal 3．不幸的；不吉利的unlucky 動詞v． 1．希望hope 2．發生；出現happen 3．預料；期待expect 4．許諾；承諾；答應promise 5．表示疑問；懷疑；提問；質詢question 情態動詞 modal v． 可能；可以might
1．stand v．忍受；站立 →stood(過去式)→stood(過去分詞) 2．discuss v．討論；商量 →discussion n．討論；商量 3．rich adj．富有的 →poor(反義詞) 4．fame n．名譽；名聲 →famous adj．著名的；出名的 5．meaning n．意義；意思 →meaningful adj．有意義的→meaningless adj．毫無意義的；意思不明確的 6．appear v．出現 →disappear(反義詞) 7．become v．開始變得；變成 →became(過去式)→become(過去分詞) 8．successful adj．獲得成功的；有成就的；有成效的 →succeed v．成功→successfully adv．成功地→success n．成功 9．main adj．主要的；最重要的 →mainly adv．主要地 10．violin n．小提琴 →violinist n．小提琴手 11．foreign adj．外國的 →foreigner n．外國人 12．send v．郵寄；發送 →sent(過去式/過去分詞) 13．able adj．能夠 →unable(反義詞) 14．improve v．改進；改善 →improvement n．改進；改善 15．hobby n．業余愛好 →hobbies(復數形式) 16．week n．星期；周 →weekly adj．& adv．每周的(地)
1．find out 查明；弄清 2．action movie 動作影片 3．be ready to 愿意迅速做某事 4．dress up 裝扮；喬裝打扮 5．take sb．'s place 代替；替換 6．do a good job 干得好 7．grow up 長大；成熟；成長 8．be sure about 確信；對……有把握 9．make sure 確保；查明 10．be able to 能夠做某事 11．at the beginning of 在……開始 12．write down 寫下；記錄下 13．have to do with 關于；與……有關系 14．take up(尤指為消遣)學著做；開始從事
1．你可以期待從它們身上學會許多。 You can expect to learn a lot from them． 2．我們討論了電視節目。 We had a discussion about TV shows． 3．他總是努力去面對任何危險。 He always tried to face any danger． 4．米老鼠成為在好萊塢星光大道上擁有一顆星星的第一個卡通形象。 Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame． 5．并不是大家都知道他們想成為什么。 Not everyone knows what they want to be． 6．大多數決心有一個共性。 Most resolutions have one thing in common． 7．有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實現。 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep．
根據句意選出黑體詞的最佳釋義。
1．own　A．v．擁有　B．adj．&pron．自己的；本人的
①(2023·黑龍江龍東模擬)While you have a short video app，you can make your own videos．　(　B　)
②(2023·邵陽中考)Would you like to own the mascot(吉祥物) of the 19th Asian Games？　(　A　)
2．stand　A．v．站立　B．v．忍受
①(2024·泰安寧陽模擬)Many people were standing at the door of the supermarket．　(　A　)
②I can't stand his bad temper any more．　(　B　)
主題二　教材語篇串考點
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
[素材選自Unit 1]
appearance　succeed　as　famous　ear　face　how　mind　girlfriend　achieve
When the word “culture” is mentioned，art and history come to our 1．minds．However，a highly renowned symbol in American culture is a cartoon．We all know and adore the black mouse with two large，round 2．ears—Mickey Mouse．More than 80 years ago，he made his first 3．appearance in the cartoon Steamboat Willie．When this cartoon was released in New York on November 18，1928，it was the first one to feature sound and music．The person behind Mickey was Walt Disney．He 4．achieved great wealth and success．In the 1930s，he created 87 cartoons with Mickey．
Some might wonder 5．how this cartoon character became so popular．One of the key reasons is that Mickey resembled an ordinary person，yet he always tried to 6．face any danger．In his early films，Mickey was unfortunate and encountered many problems，like losing his house or 7．girlfriend，Minnie．Nevertheless，he was always willing to try his best．People went to the cinema to witness the “little man” 8．succeed．The majority of them wanted to be like Mickey．On November 18，1978，Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame．Today's cartoons are typically not 9．as simple as little Mickey Mouse，but everyone still recognizes and loves him．Who has a pair of ears more 10．famous than Mickey's
主題三　重點知識明考向
辨析 be famous for，be famous as 與 be famous to
be famous for 意為“以……而出名”，后接出名的原因，與be known for同義
be famous as 意為“作為……而出名”，后接表示職業等的詞，與be known as同義
be famous to 意為“為……所熟知”，后接人
1．中國以悠久的歷史而聞名。
China is famous for its long history．
2．屠呦呦作為一名偉大的科學家而出名。
Tu Youyou is famous as a great scientist．
3．米老鼠為全世界的孩子所熟知。
Mickey Mouse is famous to the children around the world．
4．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬改編)Wei Dongyi is famous not only as a math genius but also for his simple lifestyle．
take up 的用法
(1)take up意為“占用(時間、空間或精力)”。
This table can take up too much room．
這張桌子會占太多空間。
(2)take up意為“開始做；學著做”，尤其指為了消遣開始學做某事。
Mary is going to take up an instrument．
瑪麗打算開始學習一種樂器。
[拓展延伸]　take的相關短語
take away 帶走
take out 把……帶出去；去除
take care of 照顧　　　take place 發生
take off 起飛；脫掉 take care 小心；保重
take after 像 take it easy別緊張
take part in 參加 take in 吸收
1．他長得像媽媽。
He takes after his mother．
2．飛機5分鐘后起飛。
The plane will take off in 5 minutes．
3．出去時，把垃圾帶走。
When you go out，take out rubbish．
4．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬改編)你必須參與到學習中來。這不是你的英語老師或者父母的責任。
You must take part in your study．It isn't the duty of your English teacher or your parents．
5．巨大的變化已經發生。
The great changes have taken place．
6．老師們在學校照顧我們。
Teachers take care of us at school．
promise的用法
1．他不想讓我知道他違背了諾言。
He didn't want me to know he broke his promise．
2．蒂娜承諾要成為一個更加優秀的學生。
Tina promised to be a more excellent student．
3．瑪麗許諾她的表弟一個新籃球作為生日禮物。
Mary promised a new basketball to her cousin as a birthday gift．
4．一旦你許下諾言，你就要堅守它。
Once you make a promise，you have to keep it．
hope 的用法
【注意】　表示“希望某人做某事”時，不能用hope sb．to do sth．，可以用“hope＋that從句”。
我希望你能贏得比賽。
I hope you to win this competition．(×)
I hope (that) you can win this competition．(√)
[拓展延伸]　wish的用法
wish sb．to do sth．希望某人做某事
wish＋從句(虛擬語氣)希望……
1．Fred hopes to improve(improve) his spoken English，so he practices it every day．
2．Bill wished me to help(help) him with his chemistry．
3．I wish(hope/wish) you good health and a long life．
4．(2024·泰安新泰模擬改編)More and more parents hope to save(save) their children's eyesight with medicine，or by correcting the ways that children read and sit．
Tom has always promised to become successful．He hopes to be famous one day．He takes up painting and works hard every day．Finally，he becomes famous as a great artist．His paintings are famous for their unique style and vivid colors．
課時規范訓練(九)
考查范圍：七年級下冊　Units 1～2
(建議用時　30分鐘)
一、單詞拼寫(共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分)
根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在相應位置上。
1．(2024·泰安岱岳區模擬)He's always an active man and always expects(期待) that things are going the right way．
2．(2024·泰安泰山區檢測)Steven is interested in making food and he dreams of being a cook in the future．
3．(2024·泰安東平檢測)—What happened to John yesterday
—He hurt his left knee while playing basketball on the playground．
4．Jim's father is a great engineer(工程師)．He built many bridges around the world．
5．I listen to English songs every day as a hobby(業余愛好) and it can improve my English．
6．They all enjoyed themselves at the party．
7．At the beginning of the new year，many people make resolutions．
8．Some resolutions are about physical health．
9．—Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life．
—Thanks．I'll try again．
10．We are concerned with improving educational standards．
11．(2024·泰安岱岳區模擬改編)In fact，they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast sent to them immediately．
12．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬改編)The icebergs (冰山) appear to be blue because the air bubbles (氣泡) reflect blue light．
二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
(2023·煙臺中考)Recently an old friend phoned me to ask about the success I had in my life and how I achieved it．He has 　1　 goals as me：get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at Japanese．
I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things．He thinks that I've made some progress on my journey to 　2　 these goals and I can give him some advice．
We had a nice talk for an hour on the phone and he seemed pretty encouraged．A week went by and he sent me photos of him learning 　3　 and music．He also trained with the help of a personal fitness coach．He developed the habit of posting(發布) 　4　 online all of the progress he was making．He was doing great．Every weekend he would post his new progress and I really enjoyed reading it!
Of course，I'll have to let him know that making progress isn't 　5?。瓾e'll meet some difficulties on the road．However，I'm letting him 　6　 the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes．
I'm thankful for him giving me the chance to serve him and give him 　7　，and I'm thankful to see that he's spending the time and money to 　8　 his life．He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 　9　 in his life．
Even if you haven't reached your goals，it's good to 　10　 how far you've gone．Be proud of yourself and know how much you can help others achieve the same．
【文章大意】　文章主要敘述了和作者有同樣目標的朋友向他詢問如何達到這些目標，作者給了朋友一些建議，而朋友也采取了作者的建議，并獲得了一些新的成就，生活也發生了變化。
1．A．strange　　　　 B．magic　　　　 C．similar
C　[句意：他和我有相似的目標。strange奇怪的；magic神奇的；similar相似的。根據下文“I haven't completely reached my long-term goals yet in any of these 3 things．”可知，作者和朋友有相似的目標。故選C。]
2．A．achieving B．finding C．losing
A　[句意：他認為我在實現這些目標的過程中取得了一些進展，我可以給他一些建議。achieve實現；find找到；lose失去。根據句中“I've made some progress on my journey to 　　　　 these goals”可知，是實現這些目標。故選A。]
3．A．Japanese B．English C．French
A　[句意：一個星期過去了，他給我發了他學習日語和音樂的照片。Japanese日語；English英語；French法語。根據上文“be good at Japanese”可知，是學習日語。故選A。]
4．A．suddenly B．regularly C．clearly
B　[句意：他養成了定期在網上發布他取得的所有進步的習慣。suddenly突然；regularly定期地；clearly清楚地。根據句中“He developed the habit of posting
　　　　 online all of the progress he was making．”可知，是定期在網上發布他的進步。故選B。]
5．A．important B．different C．easy
C　[句意：當然，我必須讓他知道，取得進步并不容易。important重要的；different不同的；easy容易的。根據下文“He'll meet some difficulties on the road．”可知，取得進步不容易。故選C。]
6．A．enjoy B．take C．waste
A　[句意：然而，我現在讓他享受新的成就，到時候我會幫助他。enjoy享受；take帶走；waste浪費。根據下文“the new achievements now and will help him out when that time comes”可知，現在讓他享受自己取得的進步。故選A。]
7．A．pressure B．advice C．money
B　[句意：我很感激他給了我機會為他服務并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時間和金錢來改善自己的生活。pressure壓力；advice建議；money錢。根據上文“give him some advice”可知，是給他建議。故選B。]
8．A．keep B．stand C．improve
C　[句意：我很感激他給了我機會為他服務并給他建議，我也很感激看到他花時間和金錢來改善自己的生活。keep保持；stand站立；improve提高，改善。根據句中“he's spending the time and money to 　　　　 his life”可知，是花費時間和金錢來改善生活。故選C。]
9．A．changes B．gifts C．friends
A　[句意：他甚至告訴我，他對自己最近生活中的所有變化感到多么感激。change改變；gift禮物；friend朋友。根據句中“He has even told me how thankful he is with all the recent 　　　　 in his life．”以及前文內容可知，作者的朋友采取了作者的建議，生活發生了改變。故選A。]
10．A．promise B．choose C．realize
C　[句意：即使你還沒有達到你的目標，意識到你已經走了多遠也是件好事。promise承諾；choose選擇；realize意識到。根據下文“how far you've gone”可知，是意識到自己走了多遠。故選C。]
三、閱讀(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
(2024·湖南湘西三模)When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today，they won't miss an important person in Chinese history，Lu Yu，respected as a “Sage of Tea(茶圣)” for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture．He is best-known for The Classic of Tea，the first book on growing，making and drinking tea．
Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A．D． As a child，he became a student of Zou Fuzi．Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．He often made tea for his teacher．He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs(藥草)．
Lu Yu often went to the countryside to search for tea leaves and herbs．On one of his trips，Lu Yu found a spring(泉)．The water was quite clear and clean．When Lu made tea with this spring water，he found the tea tasted better than usual．From then on，he realized the importance of water quality(質量) in making tea．
In 752 A．D．Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling，where he met Cui Guofu．Both men shared the same interests in tea，literature(文學) and poetry．They soon became good friends．Since then，the two spent much time drinking tea and writing poems together．
This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature．Cui，with his rich experience and skills in writing，became a coach of Lu．He provided necessary help with Lu's writing．It was during this time that Lu finally finished the amazing work，The Classic of Tea．
【文章大意】　本文主要講了茶圣陸羽的生平經歷及其著作《茶經》。
1．The Classic of Tea is a book about　　　?。?br/>①Lu Yu's achievements?、趆ow to grow tea③ways of drinking tea?、躧ow to make tea⑤ways to find tea leaves
A．①②③　　 B．②③④　
C．①③⑤　 D．②③⑤
B　[細節理解題。根據“He is best-known for The Classic of Tea，the first book on growing，making and drinking tea．”可知，這是第一部關于種植，泡茶和喝茶的作品。故選B。]
2．What does the underlined word “guidance” probably mean in Chinese
A．導游 B．信任
C．指導 D．制造
C　[詞義猜測題。根據“Thanks to his teacher's guidance，he learnt a lot．”可知，由于老師的指導，他學到了很多，可推斷出guidance意思為“幫助，指導”。故選C。]
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Water quality plays an important part in making tea．
B．Lu went to the countryside to look for spring water．
C．Lu Yu found a spring on his first trip to the countryside．
D．The tea leaves and herbs in the countryside are better．
A　[細節理解題。根據“From then on，he realized the importance of water quality (質量) in making tea．”可知，水質在泡茶中起著重要的作用。故選A。]
4．What is the best title for the passage
A．Chinese Tea Culture
B．Lu Yu and His Teachers
C．“Sage of Tea” and His Achievements
D．The Coach of Lu Yu
C　[最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講了茶圣陸羽的生平經歷及其著作《茶經》，所以C選項“‘茶圣’及其成就”符合本文標題。故選C。]
四、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
buy　be　unhappy　school　afraid　group　excellent　appear　even　with
In foreign countries，business ads have made their way into schools．They 1．　　　　 on school buses，in school gyms，and even in student newspapers．What they are selling could be anything—from books to toys，snacks to clothes．For a business owner，students are a big 2．　　　　 of shoppers．They not only shop by themselves but also make their parents shop for them．3．　　　　 after they finish school，students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days．
In fact，not all students volunteer to 4．　　　　 what the ads are selling．Students stay at 5．　　　　 all day long，and anywhere they turn，they'll see the ads，even if they don't like them．That's why schools are seen as 6．　　　　 places for ads．Some schools think that selling space for ads 7．　　　　 a good way to make money．8．　　　　 the money，they can do more to help their students．However，parents are 9．　　　　 about the ads in schools．They are 10．　　　　 that their children may believe any ads they see at school．And they worry that their children will buy what those ads are selling without thinking．
【文章大意】　文章主要介紹了學生是購物的一大群體，所以學校里廣告很多，但這也引起了家長的擔憂。
1．appear　[句意：它們出現在校車上，學校體育館里，甚至學生報上。根據句中“They 　　　　 on school buses，in school gyms，and even in student newspapers．”和備選詞匯可知，廣告出現在校車上、學校體育館里，甚至學生報上。appear“出現”符合語境，且句子為一般現在時，主語是they，故填appear。]
2．group　[句意：對于企業主來說，學生是一個龐大的購物群體。根據句中“students are a big 　　　　 of shoppers”和備選詞匯可知，學生是一大購物群體。a big group of“一大群體”，故填group。]
3．Even　[句意：即使在畢業后，學生們也可能會繼續購買他們從學生時代起就一直在使用的東西。根據下文“after they finish school，students will probably keep buying things that they have been using since their school days”和備選詞匯可知，即使畢業后，學生們也可能會繼續購買他們從學生時代起就一直在使用的東西。even“即使、甚至”符合語境，且句首字母需大寫，故填Even。]
4．buy　[句意：事實上，并不是所有的學生都自愿購買廣告銷售的東西。根據句中“In fact，not all students volunteer to　　　　 what the ads are selling．”和備選詞匯可知，并不是所有的學生都自愿購買廣告銷售的東西。buy“購買”符合語境。volunteer to do sth．“自愿做某事”，故填buy。]
5．school　[句意：學生們整天待在學校里，無論他們走到哪里，他們都會看到廣告，即使他們不喜歡。根據句中“Students stay at 　　　　 all day long”和備選詞匯可知，學生們整天待在學校里。school“學?！狈险Z境，故填school。]
6．excellent　[句意：那就是為什么學校被視為廣告的絕佳場所。根據句中“places for ads”和備選詞匯可知，學校是廣告的絕佳場所。excellent“極好的”符合語境，故填excellent。]
7．is　[句意：一些學校認為出售廣告空間是賺錢的好方法。根據句中“selling space for ads 　　　　 a good way to make money”和備選詞匯可知，出售廣告空間是賺錢的好方法。be“是”符合語境。句子是一般現在時?！皊elling space for ads”作主語，看作單數，故填is。]
8．With　[句意：用這些錢，他們可以為幫助學生做更多的事情。介詞with表示方式、手段或工具等時，解釋為“以，用”，故填With。]
9．unhappy　[句意：然而，家長們對學校里的廣告感到不滿。根據句中“parents are 　　　　 about the ads in schools”和備選詞匯可知，家長們對學校里的廣告感到不滿。be unhappy about“對……不滿”，故填unhappy。]
10．afraid　[句意：他們擔心他們的孩子會相信他們在學?？吹降娜魏螐V告。根據句中“They are 　　　　 that their children may believe any ads they see at school．”和備選詞匯可知，家長擔心孩子會相信在學校看到的任何廣告。afraid“擔心的、害怕的”符合語境，故填afraid。]
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)七年級下冊　Units 1～2
深化探究·完成主題目標
主題一　基礎知識固根基
會寫詞匯
名詞　1．news　2．hope　3．joke　4．cartoon　5．culture　6．reason　7．army　8．engineer　9．pilot　10．college　11．university　12．article　13．team　14．promise　15．relationship
形容詞　1．physical　2．personal　3．unlucky
動詞　1．hope　2．happen　3．expect　4．promise　5．question
情態動詞　might
會辨詞形
1．stood；stood　2．discussion　3．poor　4．famous　5．meaningful；meaningless　6．disappear　7．became；become　8．succeed；successfully；success　9．mainly　10．violinist　11．foreigner　12．sent　13．unable　14．improvement　15．hobbies　16．weekly
會記短語
1．find out　2．action movie　3．be ready to　4．dress up　5．take sb．'s place　6．do a good job　7．grow up　8．be sure about　9．make sure　10．be able to　11．at the beginning of　12．write down　13．have to do with　14．take up
會用句式
1．expect to learn a lot from them　2．had a discussion　3．tried to face any danger　4．the first cartoon character to have　5．what they want to be　6．have one thing in common　7．too difficult to keep
熟詞生義
1．①B?、贏　2．①A?、贐

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