資源簡介

(共55張PPT)
七年級下冊 Units 5～6
主題目標　踐行學思結合　
主題群概覽 核心素養內涵 子主題群目標
生活與學習 語言能力；文化意識；思維品質；學習能力 1．掌握基礎詞匯知識，能用句子描述人際溝通和自我提升的具體信息。
2．通過語境應用，實踐重要知識點，深化理解主題意義。
人際溝通
深化探究　完成主題目標　
主題一　基礎知識固根基
名詞 n．
1．考試____
2．工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)_______
3．音樂會；演奏會_______
4．大事；公開活動；比賽項目_____
exam
weekday
concert
event
5．客人；賓客_____
6．日歷；日程表________
7．白天；日間_______
8．(13～19歲的)青少年________
9．錢包______
guest
calendar
daytime
teenager
wallet
形容詞 adj．
1．有空的；可獲得的_________
2．高興；愿意____
3．難過；失望；沮喪_____
4．發怒的；生氣的_____
5．驚奇的；感到意外的_________
available
glad
upset
angry
surprised
動詞 v．
1．接受______
2．拒絕______
3．回答；答復_____
4．刪除______
accept
refuse
reply
delete
5．打?。挥∷____
6．相信；信任_____
7．組織；籌備________
8．勸告；建議______
9．解決；解答_____
介詞 prep．
沒有；不(做某事)_______
print
trust
organize
advise
solve
without
1．video n．錄像帶；錄像
→______(復數)
2．experience n．經驗；經歷
→___________ adj．有經驗的
3．advice n．勸告；建議
→______ v．勸告；建議
videos
experienced
advise
4．normal adj．正常的；一般的
→________ adv．正常地
5．sad adj．(令人)悲哀的；(令人)難過的
→______(比較級) →_____ adv．傷心地→_______ n．傷心；難過
6．certain adj．確定的；肯定的
→_________ adv．無疑；肯定；當然；行
normally
sadder
sadly
sadness
certainly
7．angry adj．發怒的；生氣的
→_______ adv．生氣地→_____ n．憤怒
8．hang v．懸掛；垂下
→_____(過去式/過去分詞)
9．catch v．及時趕上；接??；抓住
→______(過去式/過去分詞)
angrily
anger
hung
caught
10．invite v．邀請
→__________ n．邀請；請柬
11．open v．開；打開
→_______ n．開幕式；落成典禮
12．reply v．回答；回復
→_______(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現在分詞)→_______(第三人稱單數)
invitation
opening
replied
replying
replies
13．organize v．組織；籌備
→____________ n．組織→_________ adj．有組織的→_________ n．組織者
14．understand v．理解；領會
→__________(過去式/過去分詞) →_____________ adj．善解人意的；體諒人的
15．travel v．&n．旅行；游歷
→________ n．旅行者
organization
organized
organizer
understood
understanding
traveler
16．solve v．解決；解答
→________ n．解決辦法
17．he pron．他
→____(賓格)→___(形容詞物主代詞)→___(名詞性物主代詞)
→_______(反身代詞)
solution
him
his
his
himself
1．_________ 為……做準備
2．___________其他時間；別的時間
3．________ 常去某處；泡在某處
4．_________ 照料；照顧
5．____________________ 前天
prepare for
another time
hang out
look after
the day before yesterday
6．__________________ 后天
7．_____________ 盼望；期待
8．__________ 接到(某人)的信、電話等
9．_______________ 保守秘密
10．______分成兩半
11．_________ 拒絕
12．_________去旅行
the day after tomorrow
look forward to
hear from
keep...to oneself
in half
turn down
take a trip
1．你能來參加我的聚會嗎？
Can you _______________
2．這個聚會是說“感謝和再見”的最好方式了。
This party is the best way ____________________________．
3．我期盼著你們的答復。
________________________________．
come to my party
to say “Thank you and goodbye”
I look forward to hearing from you all
4．最好不要逃避我們的問題。
It is best ______________________________．
5．分擔一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。
___________________________________．
not to run away from our problems
Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half
根據句意選出黑體詞的最佳釋義。
1．reply　A．v．回答；答復　B．n．回答；答復
①(2023·宜昌中考)I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from him．　(　 　)
②(2024·泰安岱岳區模擬)You should reply to this person at once．　(　 　)
B
A
2．hang　A．v．懸掛；垂下；(使)掛在墻上　B．v．(被)絞死
①Several of his paintings hang in the art museum．　(　 　)
②The criminal was hanged yesterday．　(　 　)
A
B
主題二　教材語篇串考點
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
[素材選自Unit 6]
advice　talk　helpful　worry　ordinary　experience　solve　with　no　share
Students nowadays often have many worries．Sometimes they have issues with their schoolwork，and sometimes 1．____ their friends．What can they do regarding this？Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing．Laura Mills，a teenager from London，agrees．“Problems and worries are 2．________ in life，” Laura says．“But I believe talking to someone is very 3．_______．If we don't talk to someone，we'll surely feel worse．” Laura once lost her
with
ordinary
helpful
wallet，and 4．_______ for several days．She was scared to tell her parents about it．She even walked three miles to school every day because she had 5．__ money．She just kept thinking，“If I tell my parents，they'll be mad！” In the end，she talked to her parents and they were truly understanding．Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself．They bought her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful．“I will always remember to 6．_____ my problems in the future！” Laura says．
no
share
worried
Robert Hunt gives 7．______ to students on common problems．He feels the same way as Laura．“It's best not to avoid our problems．We should always try to 8．_____ them．” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to．This person doesn't have to be an expert like himself．Students often forget that their parents have more 9．__________，and are always ready to help them．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．So you're halfway to solving a problem just by 10．_______ to someone about it!
advice
solve
experience
talking
prepare的用法
主題三　重點知識明考向
[拓展延伸]
preparation n．準備；準備工作
make preparations (for sth．)(為某事)做準備
1．The students are preparing ___(盲填) the final exam．
2．He often prepares ________(take) care of the old．
3．Getting a good education is a good ___________(prepare) for our future．
4．(2024·泰安泰山區模擬改編)家長必須為孩子們準備一個書包。
Parents must _______ a schoolbag ___ their children．
for
to take
preparation
prepare
for
invite的用法
invite sb．to do sth．邀請某人做某事
invite sb．to ＋地點/活動　邀請某人去某地或參加某項活動(to是介詞)
[拓展延伸]
invitation n．邀請，請柬
make an invitation 發出邀請
accept an invitation 接受邀請
turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請
1．(2024·泰安模擬改編)Instead，he wants to take the time to treasure their friendship and invites Yuan _______(drink) a cup of tea．
2．(2024·泰安泰山區模擬改編)A teacher named Ms．Chang invites her students _______ (think) of the question above．
3．Thank you again for your _________(invite)．I really have a good time at the party．
4．They invited all their relatives _________(盲填) their wedding．
to drink
to think
invitation
to/to attend
辨析 advice與suggestion
advice 是不可數名詞，意為“勸告；建議”，其動詞形式是advise
a piece of advice一條建議
give sb．advice on sth．就某事給某人建議
ask sb．for advice向某人征求意見/建議
take/follow one's advice接受某人的建議
suggestion 是可數名詞，意為“勸告；建議”，其動詞形式是suggest
a suggestion一條建議
some suggestions一些建議
[拓展延伸]　advise的用法
(1)advise sb.(not) to do sth.建議某人（不）做某事
(2)advise doing sth．＝suggest doing sth．建議做某事
(3)advise that...建議…… [從句謂語動詞用(should＋)動詞原形]
1．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬改編)The following ______(advise) can help if you have some of these worries．
2．My English teacher has given me some __________(suggest) on how to study English well．
3．My father advises _______(run) for half an hour every day．
4．(2024·牡丹江中考改編)Our school often advises the students ______(do) some chores at home to help busy parents．
advice
suggestions
running
to do
辨析reply與answer
reply 作動詞，意為“回答；答復”。reply to sb．/sth．答復某人或某事
作名詞，意為“回答；答復”。 in reply to sth．答復某事
answer 作動詞，意為“回答”。answer the question 回答問題
作名詞，意為“答案”。the answer to the question 問題的答案
1．你回復他的信了嗎？
Did you ________________
2．他努力地尋求這個問題的答案。
He searches for _________________________．
3．He always _________________(回答問題) in class．
4．(2024·泰安一模改編)How do plants grow in space？An experiment (實驗) at the Tiangong space station can provide the ______(答案)．
reply to his letter
the answer to this question
answers questions
answer
語境串記
One day，Tom prepared a party and invited his friends．Before the party，he asked for advice from his friends．His friends gave many suggestions on what to do at the party．When Tom received the suggestions，he replied with thanks．Later，when his friends asked some questions，Tom answered them patiently．
課時規范訓練(十一)
考查范圍：七年級下冊　Units 5～6
(建議用時　35分鐘)
一、單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在相應位置上。
1．(2023·泰安肥城模擬)I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem u_______ the teacher helps us．
2．(2024·泰安新泰模擬)We are looking f________ to the coming summer vacation to go on a trip．
3．(2023·泰安東平模擬)I was very _________(感到意外) to see the math teacher visiting my house．
4．(2023·泰安泰山區模擬)Every week，our school _________(組織) many different kinds of after-school activities to enrich(豐富) our school life．
nless
orward
surprised
organizes
5．(2023·泰安新泰模擬)Our English teacher is so _____________(善解人意的) that every student loves her very much．
6．If he is free tomorrow，he will p___ with his little cousin．
7．Careful __________(準備) for the exam is essential．
8．The workers kept working for hours w______ stopping．
9．The 800 metres race is the fourth e_____ of the afternoon．
10．You can ask your friend for a______ about the holiday．
understanding
lay
preparation
ithout
vent
dvice
二、閱讀(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分)
(2023·鎮江中考)Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China．In the past，only a small group of people thought cycling a sport．Now more and more people discover the joy of it．
________ Riders share their favorite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo．On Xiaohongshu，there are more than 2.5 million posts(帖子) about cycling，and on Weibo，the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times．A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%，compared with the same period a year earlier．Cycling activities are also welcomed．According to the Chinese Cycling Association，at least 20 million people have joined in the sport．
People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger．For people who have begun cycling，the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life．It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment．Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot，many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items．More people take part in cycling as cities
in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes(車道)．Several years ago，Beijing started building the city's first cycle-only lane．Since its opening，the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow．Such lanes are also being built in some other cities．
【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了隨著越來越多的人關心自己的健康，他們對戶外運動的需求也越來越強烈，人們開始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎。
√
1．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2
A．Cycling has a long history．
B．Cycling becomes a hot topic．
C．Cycling costs a lot of money．
D．Cycling brings several advantages．
B　[推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“On Xiaohongshu，there are more than 2.5 million posts about cycling...”可知，本段主要介紹了騎自行車非常受歡迎。選項B“騎自行車成熱門話題?！狈险Z境。故選B。]
√
2．The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means “________ ”．
A．need　　 B．plan　　
C．design　　 D．talent
A　[詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger．”可知，隨著越來越多的人關心自己的健康，他們對戶外運動的需求也越來越強烈，人們開始騎自行車，故畫線詞意為“需求”，和need意義相近。故選A。]
√
3．What's the purpose of this passage
A．It advises cities to build cycling lanes．
B．It shows the sales of cycling are going up．
C．It introduces cycling is becoming popular．
D．It recommends good cycling routes to people．
C　[寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹了隨著越來越多的人關心自己的健康，他們對戶外運動的需求也越來越強烈，人們開始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎。故選C。]
三、閱讀表達(共5小題；1－2小題每題2分；3－5小題每題3分，滿分13分)
閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數要求)。
(2024·株洲中考改編)Can you imagine how people on a more than 1，200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels？Over the past 16 years，Yang Zhengui，a 60-year-old man，has always been able to help people there to get them in time．
Yang is the only postman there．In order ①________ get to the office from his home on time，which is over 30 kilometers away，he has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays．Before leaving，Yang sorts the parcels in his post office．As an experienced postman，Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes．He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work．
When the parcels need to be delivered right away，he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers，even if he goes there on foot，regardless of the bad weather．In 2007，when Yang was new，the road was not completed，so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year．“The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them，walking over 30 km a day，” said Yang．
Before Yang started his job，his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there ②　　　　 the late 1990s．Together with Yang，his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years．
So far，Yang has traveled more than 40，000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles．③　　　　　　 the trips were hard，Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels．
【文章大意】　本文主要是講述郵遞員楊楨桂十六年如一日地為高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事跡。
1．When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays？(No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________
He has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays．　[根據第二段中的“he has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays”可知，他得早上五點左右起床。故填He has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays．]
He has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays．　
2．Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007？(No more than 8 words)
_________________________________
Because the road was not completed．　[根據第三段中的“In 2007，when Yang was new，the road was not completed，so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year．”可知，2007年的時候道路還沒有修成，所以他得步行去送包裹，故填Because the road was not completed．]
Because the road was not completed．
3．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word．
①___　②______　③________________
①to?、趕ince?、跘lthough/Though　[①in order to “為了”是固定短語，故填to；②根據“Before Yang started his job，his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there”可知，主句謂語動詞是過去完成時，故填since；③此處Although/Though 引導讓步狀語從句。]
to
since
Although/Though
4．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．
________________________________________________________________________
當他看到村民們收到包裹后臉上露出的笑臉時，他獲得了一種強烈的滿足感?！a strong feeling of satisfaction 一種強烈的滿足感。]
當他看到村民們收到包裹后臉上露出的笑臉時，他獲得了一種強烈　
的滿足感。
5．What can you learn from Yang
___________________________________________________________
Being determined，patient，persistent and hard-working．　[開放性答案。全文講述郵遞員楊楨桂十六年如一日地為高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事跡，他有決心、有耐心、有毅力，而且勤奮。故填Being determined，patient，persistent and hard-working．]
Being determined，patient，persistent and hard-working．主題一　基礎知識固根基
名詞 n． 1．考試exam 2．工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天)weekday 3．音樂會；演奏會concert 4．大事；公開活動；比賽項目event 5．客人；賓客guest 6．日歷；日程表calendar 7．白天；日間daytime 8．(13～19歲的)青少年teenager 9．錢包wallet 形容詞 adj． 1．有空的；可獲得的available 2．高興；愿意glad 3．難過；失望；沮喪upset 4．發怒的；生氣的angry 5．驚奇的；感到意外的surprised 動詞 v． 1．接受accept 2．拒絕refuse 3．回答；答復reply 4．刪除delete 5．打?。挥∷rint 6．相信；信任trust 7．組織；籌備organize 8．勸告；建議advise 9．解決；解答solve 介詞 prep． 沒有；不(做某事)without
1．video n．錄像帶；錄像 →videos(復數) 2．experience n．經驗；經歷 →experienced adj．有經驗的 3．advice n．勸告；建議 →advise v．勸告；建議 4．normal adj．正常的；一般的 →normally adv．正常地 5．sad adj．(令人)悲哀的；(令人)難過的 →sadder(比較級) →sadly adv．傷心地→sadness n．傷心；難過 6．certain adj．確定的；肯定的 →certainly adv．無疑；肯定；當然；行 7．angry adj．發怒的；生氣的 →angrily adv．生氣地→anger n．憤怒 8．hang v．懸掛；垂下 →hung(過去式/過去分詞) 9．catch v．及時趕上；接住；抓住 →caught(過去式/過去分詞) 10．invite v．邀請 →invitation n．邀請；請柬 11．open v．開；打開 →opening n．開幕式；落成典禮 12．reply v．回答；回復 →replied(過去式/過去分詞)→replying(現在分詞)→replies(第三人稱單數) 13．organize v．組織；籌備 →organization n．組織→organized adj．有組織的→organizer n．組織者 14．understand v．理解；領會 →understood(過去式/過去分詞) →understanding adj．善解人意的；體諒人的 15．travel v．&n．旅行；游歷 →traveler n．旅行者 16．solve v．解決；解答 →solution n．解決辦法 17．he pron．他 →him(賓格)→his(形容詞物主代詞)→his(名詞性物主代詞)→himself(反身代詞)
1．prepare for 為……做準備 2．another time 其他時間；別的時間 3．hang out 常去某處；泡在某處 4．look after 照料；照顧 5．the day before yesterday 前天 6．the day after tomorrow 后天 7．look forward to 盼望；期待 8．hear from 接到(某人)的信、電話等 9．keep...to oneself 保守秘密 10．in half 分成兩半 11．turn down 拒絕 12．take a trip 去旅行
1．你能來參加我的聚會嗎？ Can you come to my party 2．這個聚會是說“感謝和再見”的最好方式了。 This party is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”． 3．我期盼著你們的答復。 I look forward to hearing from you all． 4．最好不要逃避我們的問題。 It is best not to run away from our problems． 5．分擔一個煩惱就像把麻煩分成兩半。 Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．
根據句意選出黑體詞的最佳釋義。
1．reply　A．v．回答；答復　B．n．回答；答復
①(2023·宜昌中考)I forgot about this until I suddenly got a reply from him．　(　B　)
②(2024·泰安岱岳區模擬)You should reply to this person at once．　(　A　)
2．hang　A．v．懸掛；垂下；(使)掛在墻上　B．v．(被)絞死
①Several of his paintings hang in the art museum．　(　A　)
②The criminal was hanged yesterday．　(　B　)
主題二　教材語篇串考點
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
[素材選自Unit 6]
advice　talk　helpful　worry　ordinary　experience　solve　with　no　share
Students nowadays often have many worries．Sometimes they have issues with their schoolwork，and sometimes 1．with their friends．What can they do regarding this？Some people think the worst thing is to do nothing．Laura Mills，a teenager from London，agrees．“Problems and worries are 2．ordinary in life，” Laura says．“But I believe talking to someone is very 3．helpful．If we don't talk to someone，we'll surely feel worse．” Laura once lost her wallet，and 4．worried for several days．She was scared to tell her parents about it．She even walked three miles to school every day because she had 5．no money．She just kept thinking，“If I tell my parents，they'll be mad！” In the end，she talked to her parents and they were truly understanding．Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself．They bought her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful．“I will always remember to 6．share my problems in the future！” Laura says．
Robert Hunt gives 7．advice to students on common problems．He feels the same way as Laura．“It's best not to avoid our problems．We should always try to 8．solve them．” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to．This person doesn't have to be an expert like himself．Students often forget that their parents have more 9．experience，and are always ready to help them．In English，we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half．So you're halfway to solving a problem just by 10．talking to someone about it!
主題三　重點知識明考向
prepare的用法
[拓展延伸]
preparation n．準備；準備工作
make preparations (for sth．)(為某事)做準備
1．The students are preparing for(盲填) the final exam．
2．He often prepares to take(take) care of the old．
3．Getting a good education is a good preparation(prepare) for our future．
4．(2024·泰安泰山區模擬改編)家長必須為孩子們準備一個書包。
Parents must prepare a schoolbag for their children．
invite的用法
invite sb．to do sth．邀請某人做某事
invite sb．to ＋地點/活動　邀請某人去某地或參加某項活動(to是介詞)
[拓展延伸]
invitation n．邀請，請柬
make an invitation 發出邀請
accept an invitation 接受邀請
turn down an invitation 拒絕邀請
1．(2024·泰安模擬改編)Instead，he wants to take the time to treasure their friendship and invites Yuan to drink(drink) a cup of tea．
2．(2024·泰安泰山區模擬改編)A teacher named Ms．Chang invites her students to think(think) of the question above．
3．Thank you again for your invitation(invite)．I really have a good time at the party．
4．They invited all their relatives to(盲填) their wedding．
辨析 advice與suggestion
advice 是不可數名詞，意為“勸告；建議”，其動詞形式是advise a piece of advice一條建議 give sb．advice on sth．就某事給某人建議 ask sb．for advice向某人征求意見/建議 take/follow one's advice接受某人的建議
suggestion 是可數名詞，意為“勸告；建議”，其動詞形式是suggest a suggestion一條建議 some suggestions一些建議
[拓展延伸]　advise的用法
(2)advise doing sth．＝suggest doing sth．建議做某事
(3)advise that...建議…… [從句謂語動詞用(should＋)動詞原形]
1．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬改編)The following advice(advise) can help if you have some of these worries．
2．My English teacher has given me some suggestions(suggest) on how to study English well．
3．My father advises running(run) for half an hour every day．
4．(2024·牡丹江中考改編)Our school often advises the students to do(do) some chores at home to help busy parents．
辨析reply與answer
reply 作動詞，意為“回答；答復”。reply to sb．/sth．答復某人或某事
作名詞，意為“回答；答復”。 in reply to sth．答復某事
answer 作動詞，意為“回答”。answer the question 回答問題
作名詞，意為“答案”。the answer to the question 問題的答案
1．你回復他的信了嗎？
Did you reply to his letter
2．他努力地尋求這個問題的答案。
He searches for the answer to this question．
3．He always answers questions(回答問題) in class．
4．(2024·泰安一模改編)How do plants grow in space？An experiment (實驗) at the Tiangong space station can provide the answer(答案)．
One day，Tom prepared a party and invited his friends．Before the party，he asked for advice from his friends．His friends gave many suggestions on what to do at the party．When Tom received the suggestions，he replied with thanks．Later，when his friends asked some questions，Tom answered them patiently．
課時規范訓練(十一)
考查范圍：七年級下冊　Units 5～6
(建議用時　35分鐘)
一、單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在相應位置上。
1．(2023·泰安肥城模擬)I'm afraid we can't work out the math problem unless the teacher helps us．
2．(2024·泰安新泰模擬)We are looking forward to the coming summer vacation to go on a trip．
3．(2023·泰安東平模擬)I was very surprised(感到意外) to see the math teacher visiting my house．
4．(2023·泰安泰山區模擬)Every week，our school organizes(組織) many different kinds of after-school activities to enrich(豐富) our school life．
5．(2023·泰安新泰模擬)Our English teacher is so understanding(善解人意的) that every student loves her very much．
6．If he is free tomorrow，he will play with his little cousin．
7．Careful preparation(準備) for the exam is essential．
8．The workers kept working for hours without stopping．
9．The 800 metres race is the fourth event of the afternoon．
10．You can ask your friend for advice about the holiday．
二、閱讀(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分)
(2023·鎮江中考)Bicycles have long been a kind of transport in China．In the past，only a small group of people thought cycling a sport．Now more and more people discover the joy of it．
　　　　 Riders share their favorite routes and health tips about cycling on some apps like Xiaohongshu or Sina Weibo．On Xiaohongshu，there are more than 2.5 million posts(帖子) about cycling，and on Weibo，the topic about cycling has been viewed more than 700 million times．A bicycle company says the sales in one of its stores rose 20% to 30%，compared with the same period a year earlier．Cycling activities are also welcomed．According to the Chinese Cycling Association，at least 20 million people have joined in the sport．
People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger．For people who have begun cycling，the sport seems to provide a good way to run away from the busy city life．It also gives them a stronger sense of being part of the natural environment．Though the sport cycling sometimes costs a lot，many cyclists think spending money on their own bodies is more valuable than on other items．More people take part in cycling as cities in China are also planning to build more cycle-only lanes(車道)．Several years ago，Beijing started building the city's first cycle-only lane．Since its opening，the lane has seen a larger daily traffic flow．Such lanes are also being built in some other cities．
【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了隨著越來越多的人關心自己的健康，他們對戶外運動的需求也越來越強烈，人們開始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎。
1．Which of the following sentences is the most suitable for the blank(空格) in Paragraph 2
A．Cycling has a long history．
B．Cycling becomes a hot topic．
C．Cycling costs a lot of money．
D．Cycling brings several advantages．
B　[推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“On Xiaohongshu，there are more than 2.5 million posts about cycling...”可知，本段主要介紹了騎自行車非常受歡迎。選項B“騎自行車成熱門話題?！狈险Z境。故選B。]
2．The underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 3 means “　　　　 ”．
A．need　　B．plan　　C．design　　D．talent
A　[詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“People turn to cycling as more people care about their health and their demand for outdoor exercise becomes stronger．”可知，隨著越來越多的人關心自己的健康，他們對戶外運動的需求也越來越強烈，人們開始騎自行車，故畫線詞意為“需求”，和need意義相近。故選A。]
3．What's the purpose of this passage
A．It advises cities to build cycling lanes．
B．It shows the sales of cycling are going up．
C．It introduces cycling is becoming popular．
D．It recommends good cycling routes to people．
C　[寫作意圖題。本文主要介紹了隨著越來越多的人關心自己的健康，他們對戶外運動的需求也越來越強烈，人們開始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎。故選C。]
三、閱讀表達(共5小題；1－2小題每題2分；3－5小題每題3分，滿分13分)
閱讀下面的短文，并根據短文后的要求答題(請注意問題后的詞數要求)。
(2024·株洲中考改編)Can you imagine how people on a more than 1，200-meter-high mountain in Hunan get their letters and parcels？Over the past 16 years，Yang Zhengui，a 60-year-old man，has always been able to help people there to get them in time．
Yang is the only postman there．In order ①　　　　 get to the office from his home on time，which is over 30 kilometers away，he has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays．Before leaving，Yang sorts the parcels in his post office．As an experienced postman，Yang can complete his sorting in just about 30 minutes．He has to ride more than 70 kilometers along the mountain road for nearly three hours to complete his work．
When the parcels need to be delivered right away，he will always find a way to deliver them to the villagers，even if he goes there on foot，regardless of the bad weather．In 2007，when Yang was new，the road was not completed，so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year．“The bags weighed about 35 to 40 kg and I had to carry them，walking over 30 km a day，” said Yang．
Before Yang started his job，his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there ②　　　　 the late 1990s．Together with Yang，his father and brother have provided delivery services there for over 20 years．
So far，Yang has traveled more than 40，000 kilometers and worn out four motorcycles．③　　　　　　 the trips were hard，Yang said he got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he saw the smiling faces of the villagers after they received their parcels．
【文章大意】　本文主要是講述郵遞員楊楨桂十六年如一日地為高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事跡。
1．When does Yang Zhengui have to get up on workdays？(No more than 10 words)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
He has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays．　[根據第二段中的“he has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays”可知，他得早上五點左右起床。故填He has to get up at around 5 a．m．on workdays．]
2．Why did Yang have to deliver the parcels on foot in 2007？(No more than 8 words)
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Because the road was not completed．　[根據第三段中的“In 2007，when Yang was new，the road was not completed，so he had to deliver the parcels on foot for nearly one year．”可知，2007年的時候道路還沒有修成，所以他得步行去送包裹，故填Because the road was not completed．]
3．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word．
①　　　　?、凇　　　　、邸　　　?br/>①to?、趕ince?、跘lthough/Though　[①in order to “為了”是固定短語，故填to；②根據“Before Yang started his job，his elder brother and father had also been postmen working there”可知，主句謂語動詞是過去完成時，故填since；③此處Although/Though 引導讓步狀語從句。]
4．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
當他看到村民們收到包裹后臉上露出的笑臉時，他獲得了一種強烈的滿足感。　[a strong feeling of satisfaction 一種強烈的滿足感。]
5．What can you learn from Yang
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Being determined，patient，persistent and hard-working．　[開放性答案。全文講述郵遞員楊楨桂十六年如一日地為高山上的村民送信件和包裹的事跡，他有決心、有耐心、有毅力，而且勤奮。故填Being determined，patient，persistent and hard-working．]
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)七年級下冊　Units 5～6
深化探究·完成主題目標
主題一　基礎知識固根基
會寫詞匯
名詞　1．exam　2．weekday　3．concert　4．event　5．guest　6．calendar　7．daytime　8．teenager　9．wallet
形容詞　1．available　2．glad　3．upset　4．angry　5．surprised
動詞　1．accept　2．refuse　3．reply　4．delete　5．print　6．trust　7．organize　8．advise　9．solve
介詞　without
會辨詞形
1．videos　2．experienced　3．advise　4．normally　5．sadder；sadly；sadness　6．certainly　7．angrily；anger　8．hung　9．caught　10．invitation　11．opening　12．replied；replying；replies13．organization；organized；organizer　14．understood；understanding　15．traveler　16．solution　17．him；his；his；himself
會記短語
1．prepare for　2．another time　3．hang out　4．look after　5．the day before yesterday　6．the day after tomorrow　7．look forward to　8．hear from　9．keep...to oneself　10．in half　11．turn down　12．take a trip
會用句式
1．come to my party　2．to say “Thank you and goodbye” 　3．I look forward to hearing from you all　4．not to run away from our problems　5．Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half
熟詞生義
1．①B?、贏　2．①A?、贐

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