資源簡介

主題一　基礎知識固根基
名詞 n． 1．問題；事情matter 2．頸；脖子neck 3．咽喉；喉嚨throat 4．發燒fever 5．放松；休息rest 6．咳嗽cough 7．間歇；休息break 8．問題；苦惱trouble 9．膝；膝蓋knee 10．危險；風險；冒險risk 11．情況；狀況situation 12．千克；公斤kilo 13．巖石rock 14．血blood 15．限制；約束；管理control 16．勇氣；意志spirit 17．護士nurse 18．志愿者volunteer 19．標志；信號sign 20．公告牌；通告；布告notice 21．滿足；滿意satisfaction 22．高興；愉快joy 23．(尤指長途) 旅行；行程journey 24．車輪；輪子wheel 25．信；函letter 形容詞 adj． 1．生病的；有病的sick 2．疼痛的；酸痛的sore 3．強壯的；強健的strong 4．孤獨的；寂寞的lonely 5．瞎的；失明的blind 6．聾的deaf 副詞 adv． 1．離開(某處)；不工作；從……去掉off 2．獨自；單獨alone 動詞 v． 1．放松；休息rest 2．咳嗽cough 3．危險；風險；冒險risk 4．限制；約束；管理control 5．歡呼；喝彩cheer 6．義務做；自愿做volunteer 7．修理；修補repair 8．想象；設想imagine 9．拿；提；扛carry 10．募集；征集raise 11．變化；改變change 介詞 prep． 離開(某處)；不工作；從……去掉off 代詞 pron． 1．我們自己ourselves 2．幾個；數個；一些several
1．stomach n．胃；腹部 →stomachache n．胃痛；腹痛 2．foot n．腳；足 →feet(復數) 3．tooth n．牙齒 →teeth(復數)→toothache n．牙痛 4．lie v．躺；平躺 →lay(過去式)→lain(過去分詞) 5．head n．頭 →headache n．頭痛 6．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受傷 →hurt(過去式/過去分詞) 7．hit v．(用手或器具)打；擊 →hit(過去式/過去分詞) 8．climb v．攀爬 →climber n．登山者；攀登者 9．knife n．刀 →knives(復數) 10．important adj．重要的 →importance n．重要性；重要 11．breath n．呼吸 →breathe v．呼吸 12．accident n．(交通)事故；意外遭遇 →accidental adj．意外的 13．own v．擁有 →owner n．物主；主人 14．break v．打破 →broken adj．破損的；殘缺的→broke(過去式)→broken(過去分詞) 15．able adj．能夠的 →unable(反義詞)→disabled adj．喪失能力的；有殘疾的 16．difficult adj．困難的 →difficulty n．困難；難題 17．kind adj．好心的 →kindness n．仁慈；善良 18．interest n．興趣；關注 v．使感興趣；使關注 →interested adj．感興趣的→interesting adj．有趣的
1．have a cold 感冒 2．have a stomachache 胃痛 3．have a fever 發燒 4．lie down 躺下 5．take one's temperature 量體溫 6．run out (of) 用盡；耗盡 7．be in control of 掌管；管理 8．give up 放棄 9．be used to 習慣于……；適應于…… 10．clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈 11．come up with 想出；提出(主意、計劃、回答等) 12．call up 打電話給(某人)；征召 13．used to 曾經……；過去…… 14．try out 參加……選拔；試用 15．fix up 修理；裝飾 16．cheer up (使)變得更高興；振奮起來 17．take after (外貌或行為)像 18．set up 建立；設立 19．make a difference 影響；有作用 20．take risks 冒險 21．get out of 離開 22．take breaks 休息 23．put off 推遲
1．你需要遠離電腦休息。 You need to take breaks away from the computer． 2．當他的水用光了，他知道他應當做些事來拯救他自己的生命。 When his water ran out，he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life． 3．有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”(狗名)。 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky． 4．“幸運兒”(狗名)大大影響了我的生活。 Lucky makes a big difference to my life． 5．像接電話、開關門或提東西這些正常的事對我而言都很困難。 Normal things like answering the telephone，opening and closing doors，or carrying things are difficult for me． 6．我的一個朋友幫助我擺脫了困境。 A friend of mine helped me out． 7．我對養一條狗的想法非常興奮。 I was excited about the idea of having a dog．
根據句意選出黑體詞的最佳釋義。
　lie　A．v．躺，平躺　B．v．撒謊
①(2023·廣西中考)Southern white rhinos(犀牛) lie in mud(泥漿) when they can，as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun．　(　A　)
②(2023·哈爾濱中考)You won't feel comfortable when you lie to your friends．　(　B　)
主題二　教材語篇串考點
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
[素材選自Unit 8]
proper　cold　possible　show　deaf　mountain　obey　dog　use　open
Dear Miss Li，
I sincerely want to express my gratitude to you for donating money to Animal Helpers．I'm certain you're aware that this group was set up help disabled people like me．Your kindness has been like a guiding light，making it 1．possible for me to have Lucky．He has brought about a great change in my life．Let me share my story with you．
Imagine what it would be like to be blind or 2．deaf—it would be like being trapped in a never-ending darkness or a silent world．Or envision the situation where you can't walk or use your hands freely—it would be as if your feet and hands were bound by heavy chains．I have difficulty 3．using my arms and legs effectively．Simple tasks such as answering the phone，4．opening and closing doors，or carrying things are as challenging for me as climbing a 5．mountain．Then，one fine day last year，a friend of mine came to help me．She reached out to Animal Helpers to discuss getting me a specially trained dog．She also believed that a 6．dog might be like a bright sunshine，cheering me up．I have a deep love for animals and was over the moon at the thought of having a dog．
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers，I was finally able to bring him home．My dog is named Lucky—a truly 7．proper name because I feel very lucky to have him．You see，I can have a “dog-helper” only because of your kindness，which is like a warm breeze in the 8．cold winter！Lucky is strangely intelligent and understands lots of English words．For instance，when I say，“Lucky! Get my book，” he acts like a well-trained soldier and 9．obeys without delay．
Lucky is an astonishing dog．If you wish，I'll send you a photo of him and 10．show how he lends me a helping hand．Thank you once again for changing my life．
Best wishes，
Ben Smith
主題三　重點知識明考向
辨析 lonely與alone
lonely 作形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，表示心靈上的孤獨和寂寞，作表語
作形容詞，意為“荒涼的；偏僻的”，常用來修飾地點名詞，作定語
alone 作副詞，意為“獨自；單獨”，相當于by oneself，作狀語
作形容詞，意為“單獨的；獨自的”，作表語
用alone，lonely填空
1．(2024·泰安泰山區模擬改編)Home robots can also make people feel less lonely．
2．(2024·泰安泰山區模擬改編)The boy goes to Alice's party alone．
3．They went to a lonely village in the mountain．
4．這位老人住在一個偏僻的山村里，獨自過著艱難的生活。他經常感到孤獨。
The old man lived in a lonely mountain village，and he lived a hard life alone．He often feels lonely．
辨析be/get used to (doing) sth．，used to do sth．與be used to do sth．
be/get used to (doing) sth． 意為“習慣于(做)某事”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語
used to do sth． 意為“過去常常做某事”，to是動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形
be used to do sth． 意為“被用來做某事”，to是動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形
1．My father used to drive(drive) to work，but now he is used to going(go) to work by bus．
2．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬改編)The scientists say their tool can't be used to read(read) people's minds without permission (允許)．
3．Mr．Black is used to getting(get) up early now，but he used to get(get) up late．
4．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬改編)Tom used to read(read) his father's books as his favorite hobby．
辨析 lie 與 lay
詞匯 含義 過去式 過去分詞 現在分詞
lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying
撒謊 lied lied
lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
[拓展延伸]
1．I laid(lay) my cell phone on the table just now，but now I can't find it．
2．—Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school，I happened to see an old man lying(lie) on the ground and helped him go to hospital．
3．Mr．Chen fell asleep as soon as he lay(lie) down in the hotel．
4．一個小男孩躺在地上撒謊：“一只公雞剛剛下了一個蛋。”
A little boy lay on the ground and lied，“A cock laid an egg just now．”
Once upon a time，there was a man who used to live alone in a small house．One day，he found a dog lying on the street and took it home．Now he gets used to having the dog's company and no longer lies in bed feeling sad．
課時規范訓練(十二)
考查范圍：七年級下冊　Units 7～8
(建議用時　30分鐘)
一、單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在相應位置上。
1．State your reasons in order of importance(重要性)．
2．You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately．
3．(2023·泰安新泰模擬)We raised some money by selling the old toys and books to help the homeless people in the park，which made them feel less lonely．
4．(2024·泰安新泰模擬)The visitors can't imagine(想象) why Zibo barbecue is so popular until they try it by themselves．
5．(2023·泰安岱岳區模擬)Thank you again for changing(改變) my life．
6．You should learn to make a decision by yourself．
7．The driver saw an old man lying on the road．
8．The company is trying to improve customer satisfaction(滿意)．
9．We will remember the old lady for her kindness．
10．The computer is used to control all the machines．
二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
On a Thursday night，a bus crashed(撞擊) into a house．It made a six-year-old boy，David Molina，dead．Josue Molina said，“The bus was out of 　1　 and it came to our house．My 　2　 was walking in the room．The bus fell on him and then he 　3　 and got squished(壓扁)．”
The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盤)suddenly when he 　4　 a man jaywalking(亂穿馬路)．As a result，the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared．Josue shouted，“Daddy! Mommy! My brother！”　5　 father，Santos Molina，tried to save them．He wasn't able to open the bedroom door，　6　 he climbed through the window．At last he could save only Josue．
Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David．“I tried my best but I couldn't find him．I 　7　 there were no buses in the world，so he would still be with me．” Neighbors tried to get David out as well，but 　8　 firefighters were able to do that．Unluckily，the boy died 　9　 the way to hospital．
Josue said，“I don't want him to 　10　．I want him to stay with me．I'm going to miss him a lot．”
【文章大意】　文章描述了一場交通事故及失去生命的孩子的一些信息。
1．A．spirit　　 　 B．risk　 　　　 C．control
C　[考查名詞辨析。spirit精神；risk風險；control控制。根據上文“a bus crashed(撞擊) into a house”可知，公共汽車失控了。]
2．A．father B．brother C．cousin
B　[考查名詞辨析。father父親；brother兄弟；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹。根據下文“Josue shouted，‘Daddy！Mommy! My brother！’”可知，David是Josue的兄弟。]
3．A．grew up B．turned down
C．fell down
C　[考查動詞短語辨析。grow up生長；turn down調小；fall down摔倒。根據上文“The bus fell on him and then he”可知，公共汽車撞倒了他。]
4．A．found B．asked C．decided
A　[考查動詞辨析。find發現；ask問；decide決定。根據下文可知，司機發現有人亂穿馬路。]
5．A．My B．Their C．Our
B　[考查代詞辨析。根據上文可知，此處是指兩個孩子的父親，即他們的父親。]
6．A．so B．because C．if
A　[考查連詞辨析。根據上文他沒能打開臥室的門可知，他從窗戶爬了進去，表因果關系。]
7．A．wish B．expect C．advise
A　[考查動詞辨析。wish希望；expect期待；advise建議。根據下文“there were no buses in the world”可知，此處指希望世界上沒有公共汽車。]
8．A．almost B．even C．only
C　[考查副詞辨析。根據上文“Neighbors tried to get David out as well，but”可知，應該是只有消防員能那么做。]
9．A．from B．on C．behind
B　[考查介詞辨析。on the way to...“在去……的路上”，固定短語。]
10．A．die B．win C．hurt
A　[考查動詞辨析。die死；win贏；hurt傷害。根據語境和“I don't want him to”可知，die符合語境。]
三、閱讀(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
(2024·泰安寧陽模擬)
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience．However，there are likely to be many surprises along the way．We would like to prepare you for，and even warn you of，the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West．
Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl，usually without even asking．The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl．Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space，it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China．
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table，this is quite acceptable in China，especially when eating noodles．However，you may want to avoid this in some restaurants．Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒濕巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations．
In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor．However，in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West，people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting．Using chopsticks，forks，or tissues (餐巾紙) is a polite way around the problem．You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨頭)，etc．Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food．You may want to order dishes with no bones．
We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home．Our customers usually want to eat different things．If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China，see our recommended (推薦的) China tours．
【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國餐桌禮儀與西方的不同，提醒游客注意并享受中國的飲食文化體驗。
1．What can we infer from the Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．It's a sign of hospitality in China when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl．
B．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls．
C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table．
D．Chinese always put their elbows on the dinner table．
A　[細節理解題。根據“The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl...it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China．”可知，在中國，主人在你的碗里放雞腿是好客的表現。故選A。]
2．What does the underlined word “spit” in paragraph 4 mean
A．扔掉　　 B．吐出　　
C．收拾　　 D．發泄
B　[詞義猜測題。根據“Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food．You may want to order dishes with no bones．”可知，此段在講吐骨頭的做法，由此可知，“spit”應是“吐出”的意思。故選B。]
3．Which one is more unacceptable for Westerners when eating something with bones
A．Asking for a side plate．
B．Spitting on the ground．
C．Using tissues．
D．Asking for an extra bowl．
B　[推理判斷題。根據“In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor...people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting．”可知，對于西方人來說吐骨頭到桌上或地上是更難以接受的。故選B。]
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China．
B．There are many surprises in China．
C．Major different table manners between China and Western
countries．
D．Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home．
C　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國餐桌禮儀與西方禮儀主要的不同之處。故選C。]
四、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
and　become　every　of　wonder　one　open　many　building　thousand
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world．If you like sightseeing，you will love it!
Shanghai，a beautiful city during the day，1．　　　　 even more beautiful at night．At the end of the day，both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full 2．　　　　 colorful lights．The buildings，both new and old，look very different 3．　　　　 exciting．If you walk along the Bund，you will see 4．　　　　 old buildings．The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern 5．　　　　．At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in 6．　　　　 direction．
If you like walking in the streets，try the famous Nanjing Road．There are busy shops and coffee bars，and you'll see 7．　　　　 of people enjoying themselves．Most of the shops close at 10 p．m．，but at that time teahouses are still 8．　　　　，where you can meet old friends and make new ones．
If you are in Shanghai for the 9．　　　　 time，make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower．If you take a boat along the river，you will have a 10．　　　　 experience．If you enjoy history and natural beauty，Yu Garden is a better choice．
【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了在上海游玩可以去的地方。
1．becomes　[句意：上海，一座在白天很美的城市，在夜晚變得更加美麗。分析題干可知，這句話沒有謂語動詞，所以此處應填謂語動詞，結合選詞可知，become“變得”符合語境，句子是一般現在時，主語是單數，動詞用單數形式，故填becomes。]
2．of　[句意：在一天結束的時候，無論是外灘周圍的老城區還是浦東的現代城區，都充滿了五顏六色的燈光。be full of “充滿”，為固定短語，故填of。]
3．and　[句意：這些建筑，無論是新的還是舊的，看起來都非常不同，令人興奮。根據句中“different 　　　　 exciting”可知，兩者之間是并列關系，應用and連接，故填and。]
4．many　[句意：如果你沿著外灘走，你會看到許多古老的建筑。根據句中“see
　　　　 old buildings”可知，應填一個修飾可數名詞復數的詞，結合選詞可知，many“許多”符合語境，故填many。]
5．buildings　[句意：浦東新區，就在黃浦江對岸，有許多現代建筑。many修飾可數名詞復數，結合下文“these tall buildings”可知，是指現代建筑，應用名詞復數，故填buildings。]
6．every　[句意：到了晚上，這些高樓照亮了四面八方的天空。根據本句“At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in 　　　　 direction．”并結合選詞可知，這些高樓照亮了天空的每個方向，應用every“每個”，故填every。]
7．thousands　[句意：這里有繁忙的商店和咖啡館，你會看到成千上萬的人在享受生活。根據句中“you'll see 　　　　 of people enjoying themselves”并結合選詞可知，此處是固定短語thousands of“成千上萬的”，故填thousands。]
8．open　[句意：大多數商店晚上10點就關門了，但那時茶館還開著，在那里你可以見老朋友，結交新朋友。根據句中“Most of the shops close at 10 p．m．，but at that time teahouses are still”可知，是指茶館還在營業，open“營業的”，形容詞作表語，故填open。]
9．first　[句意：如果你第一次來上海，一定要去參觀美麗的東方明珠廣播電視塔和金茂大廈。根據句中“If you are in Shanghai for the 　　　　 time，make sure you visit the beautiful...”可知，是指第一次來上海，for the first time“第一次”，故填first。]
10．wonderful　[句意：如果你乘船沿河而行，你將有一次奇妙的經歷。此空應填形容詞作定語修飾名詞experience，結合選詞可知，wonderful“絕妙的”符合語境，故填wonderful。]
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)(共77張PPT)
七年級下冊 Units 7～8
主題目標　踐行學思結合　
主題群概覽 核心素養內涵 子主題群目標
生活與學習 語言能力；文化意識；思維品質；學習能力 1．掌握基礎詞匯知識，能用句子描述健康安全話題和志愿服務的具體信息。
2．通過語境應用，實踐重要知識點，深化理解主題意義。
社會服務
深化探究　完成主題目標　
主題一　基礎知識固根基
名詞 n．
1．問題；事情______
2．頸；脖子____
3．咽喉；喉嚨______
4．發燒_____
matter
neck
throat
fever
6．咳嗽_____
7．間歇；休息_____
8．問題；苦惱_______
9．膝；膝蓋____
10．危險；風險；冒險____
cough
break
trouble
knee
risk
11．情況；狀況_________
12．千克；公斤____
13．巖石____
14．血_____
15．限制；約束；管理_______
situation
kilo
rock
blood
control
16．勇氣；意志______
17．護士_____
18．志愿者_________
19．標志；信號____
20．公告牌；通告；布告______
spirit
nurse
volunteer
sign
notice
21．滿足；滿意___________
22．高興；愉快___
23．(尤指長途) 旅行；行程_______
24．車輪；輪子_____
25．信；函______
satisfaction
joy
journey
wheel
letter
形容詞 adj．
1．生病的；有病的____
2．疼痛的；酸痛的____
3．強壯的；強健的______
4．孤獨的；寂寞的______
5．瞎的；失明的_____
6．聾的____
sick
sore
strong
lonely
blind
deaf
副詞 adv．
1．離開(某處)；不工作；從……去掉___
2．獨自；單獨_____
off
alone
動詞 v．
1．放松；休息____
2．咳嗽_____
3．危險；風險；冒險____
4．限制；約束；管理_______
5．歡呼；喝彩_____
rest
cough
risk
control
cheer
6．義務做；自愿做_________
7．修理；修補______
8．想象；設想_______
9．拿；提；扛_____
10．募集；征集_____
11．變化；改變______
volunteer
repair
imagine
carry
raise
change
介詞 prep．
離開(某處)；不工作；從……去掉___
代詞 pron．
1．我們自己_________
2．幾個；數個；一些_______
ourselves
off
several
1．stomach n．胃；腹部
→___________ n．胃痛；腹痛
2．foot n．腳；足
→____(復數)
3．tooth n．牙齒
→_____(復數)→_________ n．牙痛
stomachache
feet
teeth
toothache
4．lie v．躺；平躺
→___(過去式)→____(過去分詞)
5．head n．頭
→________ n．頭痛
6．hurt v．(使)疼痛；受傷
→____(過去式/過去分詞)
7．hit v．(用手或器具)打；擊
→___(過去式/過去分詞)
lay
lain
headache
hurt
hit
8．climb v．攀爬
→_______ n．登山者；攀登者
9．knife n．刀
→______(復數)
10．important adj．重要的
→__________ n．重要性；重要
11．breath n．呼吸
→_______ v．呼吸
climber
knives
importance
breathe
12．accident n．(交通)事故；意外遭遇
→__________ adj．意外的
13．own v．擁有
→_____ n．物主；主人
14．break v．打破
→______ adj．破損的；殘缺的→_____(過去式)→______(過去分詞)
accidental
owner
broken
broke
broken
15．able adj．能夠的
→______(反義詞)→________ adj．喪失能力的；有殘疾的
16．difficult adj．困難的
→__________ n．困難；難題
17．kind adj．好心的
→________ n．仁慈；善良
18．interest n．興趣；關注 v．使感興趣；使關注
→__________ adj．感興趣的→___________ adj．有趣的
unable
disabled
difficulty
kindness
interested
interesting
1．__________ 感冒
2．_________________ 胃痛
3．___________發燒
4．________ 躺下
5．____________________ 量體溫
have a cold
have a stomachache
have a fever
lie down
take one's temperature
6．__________ 用盡；耗盡
7．_____________ 掌管；管理
8．_______ 放棄
9．_________ 習慣于……；適應于……
10．________ 打掃(或清除)干凈
run out (of)
be in control of
give up
be used to
clean up
11．______________ 想出；提出(主意、計劃、回答等)
12．________ 打電話給(某人)；征召
13．________曾經……；過去……
14．_______ 參加……選拔；試用
15．_______ 修理；裝飾
come up with
call up
used to
try out
fix up
16．________ (使)變得更高興；振奮起來
17．_________ (外貌或行為)像
18．______ 建立；設立
19．_______________ 影響；有作用
20．_________ 冒險
21．_________離開
22．__________ 休息
23．_______推遲
cheer up
take after
set up
make a difference
take risks
get out of
take breaks
put off
1．你需要遠離電腦休息。
You need to _______________________________．
2．當他的水用光了，他知道他應當做些事來拯救他自己的生命。
When his water ______，he knew that he ___________ do something _________________．
take breaks away from the computer
ran out
would have to
to save his own life
3．有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”(狗名)。
You helped to ______________ for me ________ Lucky．
4．“幸運兒”(狗名)大大影響了我的生活。
Lucky ___________________________．
5．像接電話、開關門或提東西這些正常的事對我而言都很困難。
Normal things like _____________________，_______ and _______ doors，or ________ things are difficult for me．
make it possible
to have
makes a big difference to my life
answering the telephone
opening
closing
carrying
6．我的一個朋友幫助我擺脫了困境。
A friend of mine ____________．
7．我對養一條狗的想法非常興奮。
I was _________________________________．
helped me out
excited about the idea of having a dog
根據句意選出黑體詞的最佳釋義。
　lie　A．v．躺，平躺　B．v．撒謊
①(2023·廣西中考)Southern white rhinos(犀牛) lie in mud(泥漿) when they can，as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun．　(　 　)
②(2023·哈爾濱中考)You won't feel comfortable when you lie to your friends．　(　 　)
B
A
主題二　教材語篇串考點
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
[素材選自Unit 8]
proper　cold　possible　show　deaf　mountain　obey　dog　use　open
Dear Miss Li，
I sincerely want to express my gratitude to you for donating money to Animal Helpers．I'm certain you're aware that this group was set up help disabled people like me．Your kindness has been like a guiding light，making it 1．________ for me to have Lucky．He has brought about a great change in my life．Let me share my story with you．
possible
Imagine what it would be like to be blind or 2．____—it would be like being trapped in a never-ending darkness or a silent world．Or envision the situation where you can't walk or use your hands freely—it would be as if your feet and hands were bound by heavy chains．I have difficulty 3．_____ my arms and legs effectively．Simple tasks such as answering the phone，4．______ and closing doors，or carrying things
deaf
using
opening
are as challenging for me as climbing a 5．________．Then，one fine day last year，a friend of mine came to help me．She reached out to Animal Helpers to discuss getting me a specially trained dog．She also believed that a 6．___ might be like a bright sunshine，cheering me up．I have a deep love for animals and was over the moon at the thought of having a dog．
mountain
dog
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers，I was finally able to bring him home．My dog is named Lucky—a truly 7．____ name because I feel very lucky to have him．You see，I can have a “dog-helper” only because of your kindness，which is like a warm breeze in the 8．____ winter！Lucky is strangely intelligent and understands lots of English words．For instance，when I say，“Lucky! Get my book，” he acts like a well-trained soldier and 9．_____ without delay．
cold
obeys
show
Lucky is an astonishing dog．If you wish，I'll send you a photo of him and 10．____ how he lends me a helping hand．Thank you once again for changing my life．
Best wishes，
Ben Smith
show
辨析 lonely與alone
主題三　重點知識明考向
lonely 作形容詞，意為“孤獨的；寂寞的”，表示心靈上的孤獨和寂寞，作表語
作形容詞，意為“荒涼的；偏僻的”，常用來修飾地點名詞，作定語
alone 作副詞，意為“獨自；單獨”，相當于by oneself，作狀語
作形容詞，意為“單獨的；獨自的”，作表語
用alone，lonely填空
1．(2024·泰安泰山區模擬改編)Home robots can also make people feel less ______．
2．(2024·泰安泰山區模擬改編)The boy goes to Alice's party _____．
lonely
alone
3．They went to a ______ village in the mountain．
4．這位老人住在一個偏僻的山村里，獨自過著艱難的生活。他經常感到孤獨。
The old man lived in a ______ mountain village，and he lived a hard life _____．He often feels ______．
lonely
lonely
alone
lonely
辨析be/get used to (doing) sth．，
used to do sth．與be used to do sth．
be/get used to (doing) sth． 意為“習慣于(做)某事”，to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語
used to do sth． 意為“過去常常做某事”，to是動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形
be used to do sth． 意為“被用來做某事”，to是動詞不定式符號，后接動詞原形
1．My father used _________(drive) to work，but now he is used to _____(go) to work by bus．
2．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬改編)The scientists say their tool can't be used ________(read) people's minds without permission (允許)．
3．Mr．Black is used to _______(get) up early now，but he used _______(get) up late．
4．(2024·泰安寧陽模擬改編)Tom used ________(read) his father's books as his favorite hobby．
to drive
going
to read
getting
to get
to read
辨析 lie 與 lay
詞匯 含義 過去式 過去分詞 現在分詞
lie 躺；位于 lay lain lying
撒謊 lied lied
lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying
[拓展延伸]
lie 也可作可數名詞，意為“謊言”。
1．I ____(lay) my cell phone on the table just now，but now I can't find it．
2．—Why were you late for class this morning
—On my way to school，I happened to see an old man _____(lie) on the ground and helped him go to hospital．
3．Mr．Chen fell asleep as soon as he ___(lie) down in the hotel．
4．一個小男孩躺在地上撒謊：“一只公雞剛剛下了一個蛋。”
A little boy ___ on the ground and ____，“A cock ____ an egg just now．”
laid
lying
lay
lay
lied
laid
語境串記
Once upon a time，there was a man who used to live alone in a small house．One day，he found a dog lying on the street and took it home．Now he gets used to having the dog's company and no longer lies in bed feeling sad．
課時規范訓練(十二)
考查范圍：七年級下冊　Units 7～8
(建議用時　30分鐘)
一、單詞拼寫(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，將單詞的正確形式完整地寫在相應位置上。
1．State your reasons in order of __________(重要性)．
2．You could get into a s________ where you have to decide immediately．
3．(2023·泰安新泰模擬)We r_____ some money by selling the old toys and books to help the homeless people in the park，which made them feel less lonely．
4．(2024·泰安新泰模擬)The visitors can't _______(想象) why Zibo barbecue is so popular until they try it by themselves．
importance
ituation
aised
imagine
5．(2023·泰安岱岳區模擬)Thank you again for ________(改變) my life．
6．You should learn to make a d_______ by yourself．
7．The driver saw an old man l____ on the road．
8．The company is trying to improve customer ____________(滿意)．
9．We will remember the old lady for her k________．
10．The computer is used to c______ all the machines．
ecision
ying
satisfaction
indness
ontrol
changing
二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)
On a Thursday night，a bus crashed(撞擊) into a house．It made a six-year-old boy，David Molina，dead．Josue Molina said，“The bus was out of 　1　 and it came to our house．My 　2　 was walking in the room．The bus fell on him and then he 　3　 and got squished(壓扁)．”
The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盤)suddenly when he 　4　 a man jaywalking(亂穿馬路)．As a result，the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared．Josue shouted，“Daddy! Mommy! My brother！”　5　 father，Santos Molina，tried to save them．He wasn't able to open the bedroom door，　6　 he climbed through the window．At last he could save only Josue．
Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David．“I tried my best but I couldn't find him．I 　7　 there were no buses in the world，so he would still be with me．” Neighbors tried to get David out as well，but
　8　 firefighters were able to do that．Unluckily，the boy died 　9　 the way to hospital．
Josue said，“I don't want him to 　10　．I want him to stay with me．I'm going to miss him a lot．”
【文章大意】　文章描述了一場交通事故及失去生命的孩子的一些信息。
√
1．A．spirit　　 　 B．risk　 　　　 C．control
C　[考查名詞辨析。spirit精神；risk風險；control控制。根據上文“a bus crashed(撞擊) into a house”可知，公共汽車失控了。]
√
2．A．father B．brother C．cousin
B　[考查名詞辨析。father父親；brother兄弟；cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹。根據下文“Josue shouted，‘Daddy！Mommy! My brother！’”可知，David是Josue的兄弟。]
√
3．A．grew up B．turned down
C．fell down
C　[考查動詞短語辨析。grow up生長；turn down調小；fall down摔倒。根據上文“The bus fell on him and then he”可知，公共汽車撞倒了他。]
√
4．A．found B．asked C．decided
A　[考查動詞辨析。find發現；ask問；decide決定。根據下文可知，司機發現有人亂穿馬路。]
√
5．A．My B．Their C．Our
B　[考查代詞辨析。根據上文可知，此處是指兩個孩子的父親，即他們的父親。]
√
6．A．so B．because C．if
A　[考查連詞辨析。根據上文他沒能打開臥室的門可知，他從窗戶爬了進去，表因果關系。]
√
7．A．wish B．expect C．advise
A　[考查動詞辨析。wish希望；expect期待；advise建議。根據下文“there were no buses in the world”可知，此處指希望世界上沒有公共汽車。]
√
8．A．almost B．even C．only
C　[考查副詞辨析。根據上文“Neighbors tried to get David out as well，but”可知，應該是只有消防員能那么做。]
√
9．A．from B．on C．behind
B　[考查介詞辨析。on the way to...“在去……的路上”，固定短語。]
√
10．A．die B．win C．hurt
A　[考查動詞辨析。die死；win贏；hurt傷害。根據語境和“I don't want him to”可知，die符合語境。]
三、閱讀(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)
(2024·泰安寧陽模擬)
Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable
cultural experience．However，there are likely
to be many surprises along the way．We would like to prepare you for，and even warn you of，the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West．
Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl，usually without even asking．The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl．Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one's independence and personal space，it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China．
Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one's elbows on the dining table，this is quite acceptable in China，especially when eating noodles．However，you may want to avoid this in some restaurants．Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒濕巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations．
In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor．However，in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West，people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting．Using chopsticks，forks，or tissues (餐巾紙) is a polite way around the problem．You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨頭)，etc．Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food．You may want to order dishes with no bones．
We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home．Our customers usually want to eat different things．If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China，see our recommended (推薦的) China tours．
【文章大意】　本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國餐桌禮儀與西方的不同，提醒游客注意并享受中國的飲食文化體驗。
√
1．What can we infer from the Paragraphs 2 and 3
A．It's a sign of hospitality in China when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl．
B．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls．
C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table．
D．Chinese always put their elbows on the dinner table．
A　[細節理解題。根據“The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest's bowl...it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China．”可知，在中國，主人在你的碗里放雞腿是好客的表現。故選A。]
√
2．What does the underlined word “spit” in paragraph 4 mean
A．扔掉　　 B．吐出　　
C．收拾　　 D．發泄
B　[詞義猜測題。根據“Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone's mouth may put you off your food．You may want to order dishes with no bones．”可知，此段在講吐骨頭的做法，由此可知，“spit”應是“吐出”的意思。故選B。]
√
3．Which one is more unacceptable for Westerners when eating something with bones
A．Asking for a side plate．
B．Spitting on the ground．
C．Using tissues．
D．Asking for an extra bowl．
B　[推理判斷題。根據“In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor...people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting．”可知，對于西方人來說吐骨頭到桌上或地上是更難以接受的。故選B。]
√
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China．
B．There are many surprises in China．
C．Major different table manners between China and Western
countries．
D．Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don't have at home．
C　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了中國餐桌禮儀與西方禮儀主要的不同之處。故選C。]
四、綜合填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。
and　become　every　of　wonder　one　open　many　building　thousand
Visiting Shanghai
Shanghai is one of the largest cities
in the world．If you like sightseeing，you
will love it!
Shanghai，a beautiful city during the day，1．________ even more beautiful at night．At the end of the day，both the older part of the city around the Bund and the more modern part in Pudong are full 2．___ colorful lights．The buildings，both new and old，look very different 3．_____exciting．If you walk along the Bund，you will see 4．______ old buildings．The Pudong New Area，just across the Huangpu River，has many modern 5．________．At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in 6．_____ direction．
becomes
of
and
many
buildings
every
If you like walking in the streets，try the famous Nanjing Road．There are busy shops and coffee bars，and you'll see 7．________ of people enjoying themselves．Most of the shops close at 10 p．m．，but at that time teahouses are still 8．_____，where you can meet old friends and make new ones．
thousands
open
If you are in Shanghai for the 9．_____time，make sure you visit the beautiful Oriental Pearl Radio & TV Tower and the Jin Mao Tower．If you take a boat along the river，you will have a 10．________ experience．If you enjoy history and natural beauty，Yu Garden is a better choice．
【文章大意】　本文主要介紹了在上海游玩可以去的地方。
first
wonderful
1．becomes　[句意：上海，一座在白天很美的城市，在夜晚變得更加美麗。分析題干可知，這句話沒有謂語動詞，所以此處應填謂語動詞，結合選詞可知，become“變得”符合語境，句子是一般現在時，主語是單數，動詞用單數形式，故填becomes。]
2．of　[句意：在一天結束的時候，無論是外灘周圍的老城區還是浦東的現代城區，都充滿了五顏六色的燈光。be full of “充滿”，為固定短語，故填of。]
3．and　[句意：這些建筑，無論是新的還是舊的，看起來都非常不同，令人興奮。根據句中“different ________ exciting”可知，兩者之間是并列關系，應用and連接，故填and。]
4．many　[句意：如果你沿著外灘走，你會看到許多古老的建筑。根據句中“see ________ old buildings”可知，應填一個修飾可數名詞復數的詞，結合選詞可知，many“許多”符合語境，故填many。]
5．buildings　[句意：浦東新區，就在黃浦江對岸，有許多現代建筑。many修飾可數名詞復數，結合下文“these tall buildings”可知，是指現代建筑，應用名詞復數，故填buildings。]
6．every　[句意：到了晚上，這些高樓照亮了四面八方的天空。根據本句“At night，these tall buildings light up the sky in ________ direction．”并結合選詞可知，這些高樓照亮了天空的每個方向，應用every“每個”，故填every。]
7．thousands　[句意：這里有繁忙的商店和咖啡館，你會看到成千上萬的人在享受生活。根據句中“you'll see ________ of people enjoying themselves”并結合選詞可知，此處是固定短語thousands of“成千上萬的”，故填thousands。]
8．open　[句意：大多數商店晚上10點就關門了，但那時茶館還開著，在那里你可以見老朋友，結交新朋友。根據句中“Most of the shops close at 10 p．m．，but at that time teahouses are still”可知，是指茶館還在營業，open“營業的”，形容詞作表語，故填open。]
9．first　[句意：如果你第一次來上海，一定要去參觀美麗的東方明珠廣播電視塔和金茂大廈。根據句中“If you are in Shanghai for the ________ time，make sure you visit the beautiful...”可知，是指第一次來上海，for the first time“第一次”，故填first。]
10．wonderful　[句意：如果你乘船沿河而行，你將有一次奇妙的經歷。此空應填形容詞作定語修飾名詞experience，結合選詞可知，wonderful“絕妙的”符合語境，故填wonderful。]七年級下冊　Units 7～8
深化探究·完成主題目標
主題一　基礎知識固根基
會寫詞匯
名詞　1．matter　2．neck　3．throat　4．fever　5．rest　6．cough　7．break　8．trouble　9．knee　10．risk　11．situation　12．kilo　13．rock　14．blood　15．control　16．spirit　17．nurse　18．volunteer　19．sign　20．notice　21．satisfaction　22．joy　23．journey　24．wheel　25．letter
形容詞　1．sick　2．sore　3．strong　4．lonely　5．blind　6．deaf
副詞　1．off　2．alone
動詞　1．rest　2．cough　3．risk　4．control　5．cheer　6．volunteer　7．repair　8．imagine　9．carry　10．raise　11．change
介詞　off
代詞　1．ourselves　2．several
會辨詞形
1．stomachache　2．feet　3．teeth；toothache　4．lay；lain　5．headache　6．hurt　7．hit　8．climber　9．knives　10．importance　11．breathe　12．accidental　13．owner　14．broken；broke；broken　15．unable；disabled　16．difficulty
17．kindness　18．interested；interesting
會記短語
1．have a cold　2．have a stomachache　3．have a fever　4．lie down　5．take one's temperature　6．run out (of)　7．be in control of　8．give up　9．be used to　10．clean up　11．come up with　12．call up　13．used to　14．try out　15．fix up　16．cheer up　17．take after　18．set up　19．make a difference　20．take risks　21．get out of　22．take breaks　23．put off
會用句式
1．take breaks away from the computer　2．ran out；would have to；to save his own life　3．make it possible；to have　4．makes a big difference to my life　5．answering the telephone；opening；closing；carrying　6．helped me out　7．excited about the idea of having a dog
熟詞生義
①A　②B

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