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專題一 完形填空
完形填空主要考查在語篇層面上的綜合語言運用能力，包括閱讀理解能力、詞匯辨析能力、分析判斷能力、邏輯推理能力和交際能力等。立足語境，注重推理，追求實際。
中考完形填空的考試形式通常是在一篇文本中留出15個空來構成15道小題，每小題有4個選項。文本的體裁多是記敘性文章、議論文和說明文。選取的語篇話題大多與學生的學習和生活息息相關，一般都具有教育意義，有著“小故事大道理”的特點。
考點涉及詞法、句法、習慣用法等，需填入的詞以實詞為主、虛詞為輔。試題的干擾項常常也可以與前后的內容形成某種搭配，因此本題型并非單純考查語法知識，而是更偏重于從語篇的意義理解上做出選擇。
分析2019-2024年近六年浙江中考完型填空題型考點分布。
年份 題型考點分布
動詞 名詞 形容詞 副詞 連詞 介詞 代詞 現在分詞 動詞短語 介詞短語
2024 3 3 4 1 1 2 1
2023（杭州） 4 4 2 1 2 1 1
2022（杭州） 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
2021（杭州） 5 3 2 1 2 1 1
2020（杭州） 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
2019（杭州） 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2
通讀全文，了解大意 跳過空格，快速通讀全文，了解短文大意及體裁，同時關注文章的開頭和結尾以及每個自然段的第一句和最后一句；
瞻前顧后，初選答案 細讀全文，結合上下文語境，初步選出符合情節、語法和邏
輯的正確答案。對選項猶豫不決時，可先空著；
彌補疏漏，擊破難點 重讀全文，反復推敲，根據情節發展、作者情感態度、文章主旨等，選出正確選項；
復核全文，驗證答案 將所選答案代入文本，再次通讀全文，校對答案。檢查前后語法結構、邏輯關系等。若發現錯誤，及時修正。
【真題在線】
2024年浙江中考真題
第一節 完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been ___1___ for him. That's why his mother asked him to take the ___2__ this year. “You'd better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he ___3__ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. ___4__, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his ___5__.
“Hey, Bruce I'm Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear ___6__ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh, no,” Bruce's face turned red, “That wasn't me.” Mike looked a little ___7__ . Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself ___8__ he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being ___9__” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to ___10__ a smile on his face.
“Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your ___11__ every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce's eyes lit up. “Don't you think the songs are too ___12__ ” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has ___13__ me to sing many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music ___14__ Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I ___15__ Mike and we had the best time... with headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
1. A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing
2. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train
3. A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up
4. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly
5. A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream
6. A. him B. her C. you D. them
7. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised
8. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
9. A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly
10. A. wear B. hide C. win D. find
11. A. news B. music C. name D. ideas
12. A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious
13. A. chosen B. allowed C. taught D. ordered
14. A. if B. after C. until D. although
15. A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了Bruce很害羞，他很喜歡音樂，他在公交車上遇到了同樣喜歡音樂的Mike，他們相談甚歡，玩得很開心。
【1題詳解】 句意：Bruce喜歡音樂是因為它讓他感到輕松。根據“He is shy”可知他很害羞，交朋友對他來說一直很難。 funny有趣的；hard困難的；boring無聊的；relaxing放松的。根據句意，Bruce害羞且交朋友對他來說不容易，所以這里應該是指交朋友對他來說很困難。故選B。
【2題詳解】 句意：這就是為什么他媽媽今年讓他參加音樂課。 car汽車；taxi出租車；bus公共汽車；train火車。根據后文“Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus”可知，他媽媽讓他參加的是音樂課，并且他乘坐的是公共汽車。故選C。
【3題詳解】 句意：Bruce點了點頭。但當他坐在公共汽車上的那一刻，他戴上耳機，閉上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放棄。根據“closed his eyes”可知，Bruce是戴上了耳機，閉上眼睛聽音樂。故選A。
【4題詳解】 句意：突然，他感覺到有人在身邊。他睜開眼睛，看到一個來自他班級的男孩。 Actually實際上；Luckily幸運地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根據“he sensed someone around him”可知，Bruce是突然感覺到有人在身邊。故選D。
【5題詳解】 句意：嘿，Bruce？我是Mike，”男孩說。“我想我們都上音樂課。我剛才聽到你在唱Blue-Bob樂隊的一首歌嗎？” story故事；grade年級；lab實驗室；dream夢想。根據“a boy from his”和后文提到的“both take the music class”可知，這里指的是Bruce和Mike都在同一個年級上音樂課。故選B。
【6題詳解】 句意：“嘿，Bruce？我是Mike，”男孩說。“我想我們都上音樂課。我剛才聽到你在唱Blue-Bob樂隊的一首歌嗎？” him他；her她；you你；them他們。根據“Did I hear 41 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”可知，Mike是在問Bruce是否聽到他（Bruce）在唱歌。故選A。
【7題詳解】 句意：“呃，不，”Bruce的臉紅了，“那不是我。”Mike看起來有點驚訝。什么也沒說，他就走開了。 worried擔心的；excited興奮的；tired疲倦的；surprised驚訝的。根據“Bruce's face turned red”和“Without saying anything, he went away”可知，Mike對Bruce的回答感到意外。故選D。
【8題詳解】 句意：在接下來的幾天里，Bruce一直在問自己為什么他要對Mike撒謊。 why為什么；how怎樣；when何時；whether是否。根據“Bruce kept asking himself 43 he had lied to Mike”可知，Bruce在問自己為什么要撒謊。故選A。
【9題詳解】 句意：“也許他也喜歡Blue-Bob。也許他只是友好，”他想。 patient耐心的；honest誠實的；proud驕傲的；friendly友好的。根據“Maybe he was just being 44”可知，Bruce認為Mike可能是友好的。故選D。
【10題詳解】 句意：所以當他們第二天在公共汽車上再次見面時，Bruce設法在臉上擠出一個微笑。 wear穿；hide隱藏；win贏得；find找到。根據“Bruce managed to 45 a smile on his face”可知，Bruce是設法在臉上擠出一個微笑。故選D。
【11題詳解】 句意：“嗨，Bruce，”Mike說。“我每天都能聽到你的音樂，你的品味真好。” news新聞；music音樂；name名字；ideas想法。根據“Bruce's eyes lit up”和前文提到的音樂話題，可知Mike是在談論Bruce的音樂品味。故選B。
【12題詳解】 句意：Bruce的眼睛亮了起來。“你不認為這些歌太老了嗎？”他問。“一點也不，”Mike回答。“我也喜歡老歌。我爺爺非常喜歡音樂，他教會了我唱很多這樣的歌。” sad悲傷的；old老的；slow慢的；serious嚴肅的。根據“songs of the past”可知，這里指的是老歌。故選B。
【13題詳解】 句意：Bruce聽著Mike談論他最喜歡的歌曲。他們分享著耳機，隨著音樂輕輕地唱著，直到Bruce下車。 chosen選擇的；allowed允許的；taught教會的；ordered命令的。根據“he has 48 me to sing many of them”可知，Mike的爺爺教會了他唱很多老歌。故選C。
【14題詳解】 句意：Bruce聽著Mike談論他最喜歡的歌曲。他們分享著耳機，隨著音樂輕輕地唱著，直到Bruce下車。 if如果；after在...之后；until直到；although雖然。根據“singing softly along with the music 49 Bruce got off at his stop”可知，他們一起聽音樂直到Bruce下車。故選C。
【15題詳解】 句意：我必須告訴媽媽我是怎么認識Mike的，我們戴著耳機度過了最美好的時光。 met遇見；invited邀請；caught抓住；followed跟隨。根據“Bruce waved goodbye”和“we had the best time... with headphones on”可知，Bruce和Mike度過了一段愉快的時光，并且他們是通過耳機分享音樂的。這里指的是Bruce遇見了Mike。故選A。
2023年杭州中考真題
第一節 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠軍). One morning, as the ___1___ were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to ___2___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became ___3___. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge ___4___ came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the ___5___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (閃電) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was ___6___,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I ___7___, it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She ___8___ to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were ___9___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and ___10___ towards a small farm and landed ___11___. She fell to the ground, too ___12___ to call for help. When her team ____13____ her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent to a (an) ___14___ for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop ___15___ an accident,” she said.
1. A. runners B. competitors C. pilots D. winners
2. A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on
3. A. colder B. cooler C. worse D. wetter
4. A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands
5. A. wind B. rain C. tree D. world
6. A. shaking B. pulling C. dreaming D. smiling
7. A. decide B. repeat C. consider D. remember
8. A. guided B. drove C. returned D. rose
9. A. flying B. walking C. crying D. pushing
10. A. climbed B. jumped C. headed D. swam
11. A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly
12. A. proud B. nervous C. weak D. brave
13. A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached
14 A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. office
15. A. next to B. according to C. because of D. instead of
【答案】
B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了滑翔傘運動員艾娃被風暴卷上天空最后安全著落的經歷。
【1題詳解】句意：一天早上，當參賽者準備起飛時，他們注意到一場可怕的風暴即將來臨。
runners跑步者；competitors參賽者；pilots飛行員；winners贏家。根據“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔傘比賽的參賽者。故選B。
【2題詳解】句意：然而，他們決定繼續下去。
get up起床；turn on打開；look up查閱；carry on繼續。根據“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，盡管風暴要來了，他們還是決定繼續起飛。故選D。
【3題詳解】句意：不幸的是，當參賽者起飛時，天氣很快變得更糟了。
colder更冷；cooler更涼；worse更糟糕；wetter更濕潤。根據“Unluckily”和前文可知，風暴要來了，天氣變得糟糕。故選C。
【4題詳解】句意：艾娃試圖逃離風暴，但兩團巨大的云層聚集在一起，把她抓住了。
storms風暴；clouds云；birds鳥；hands手。根據“Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge … came together and caught her.”可知，是兩團巨大的云來了。故選B。
【5題詳解】句意：云朵把埃娃像風中的一片樹葉一樣拉進了風暴。
wind風；rain雨；tree樹；world世界。根據“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作風中的樹葉，被輕而易舉地拉了進去。故選A。
【6題詳解】句意：我在發抖。
shaking發抖；pulling拉；dreaming做夢；smiling微笑。根據“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (閃電) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her.”可知，高空處很冷，所以她在發抖。故選A。
【7題詳解】句意：我記得的最后一件事是，天很黑。
decide決定；repeat重復；consider考慮；remember記得。根據“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，這是她記得的事情。故選D。
【8題詳解】句意：她上升到大約10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指導；drove開車；returned返回；rose升起。根據“to about 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故選D。
【9題詳解】句意：天很黑，冰雹呼嘯而過。
flying飛；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根據“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹從她身邊飛過。故選A。
【10題詳解】句意：最后，艾娃從風暴云中逃脫出來，向一個小農場移去，安全著陸。
climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根據“towards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一個農場移動。故選C。
【11題詳解】句意：最后，艾娃從風暴云中逃脫出來，向一個小農場跳去，安全著陸。
comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly傷心地；secretly秘密地。根據“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她著陸時的狀態，結合選項，應是安全地。故選B。
【12題詳解】句意：她倒在地上，虛弱得無法呼救。
proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的；weak虛弱的；brave勇敢的。根據“… to call for help.”可知，她太虛弱，無法呼救。故選C。
【13題詳解】句意：當她的團隊找到她時，她離起飛的地方有60公里。
served服務；caught抓住；visited拜訪；reached到達，取得聯系。根據“When her team … her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的團隊找到了她，reached符合語境。故選D。
【14題詳解】句意：艾娃立刻被送到醫院接受治療，但幾天后，她參加了世界錦標賽
hospital醫院；school學校；hotel賓館；office辦公室。根據“for treatment”可知，是送到了醫院。故選A。
【15題詳解】句意：飛行太美妙了，不能因為事故而停下來。
next to挨著；according to根據；because of由于；instead of而不是。根據“Flying is too fantastic to stop … an accident”可知，她認為不能因為發生事故就停止飛行。故選C。
2022年杭州中考真題
第一節 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 1 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 2 : unluckily, Derek was born 3 . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 4 !
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 5 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 6 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 7 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 8 , he learned to surf!
Derek explains that 9 he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 10 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 11 he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 12 in the world. Local surfers were very 13 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 14 _.
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 15 yourself!
1．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop
2．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan
3．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind
4．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper
5．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream
6．A．They B．We C．He D．She
7．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams
8．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally
9．A．although B．unless C．when D．before
10．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste
11．A．or B．so C．but D．for
12．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports
13．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised
14．A．after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time
15．A．deal with B．depend on C．believe in D．look after
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文向我們講述盲人沖浪者Derek Rabelo的勵志故事。
46．句意：他的父親以著名沖浪明星何德里克的名字為他取名德里克。
swimming游泳；surfing沖浪；film電影；pop流行音樂。根據“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，以沖浪明星為他取名，故選B。
47．句意：德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運動員，但有一個問題：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
problem問題；rule規則；promise承諾；plan計劃。根據“he can’t see”可知，德里克天生看不到，這是一個問題，故選A。
48．句意：德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運動員，但有一個問題:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
poor貧窮的；weak虛弱的；deaf聾的；blind盲的。根據“he can’t see”可知，是盲人，故選D。
49．句意：他父親想看兒子沖浪的夢想似乎不可能實現！
necessary必要的；real真的；impossible不可能的；proper合適的。根據“His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以這個夢想似乎是不可能的，故選C。
50．句意：德里克17歲時，他的父親告訴他他的夢想。
story故事；advice建議；truth真相；dream夢想。根據“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his...”可知，父親告訴德里克自己的夢想，故選D。
51．句意：他每天都去海灘，開始跟著教練上沖浪課。
They他們；We我們；He他；She她。此處在句中作主語，指德里克這個人，故選C。
52．句意：他每天都去海灘，開始跟著教練上沖浪課。
matches比賽；lessons課；photos照片；exams考試。根據“started taking surfing...with a coach”可知，跟著教練上課，故選B。
53．句意：德里克一直在努力，終于學會了沖浪！
instead而不是；usually通常；still仍然；finally最終。根據“Derek kept trying and..., he learned to surf!”可知，經過努力練習，德里克最終學會了，故選D。
54．句意：德里克解釋說，雖然他看不見，但他理解海浪發出的聲音，當它們來的時候他能聽到。
although雖然；unless除非；when當……時；before在……之前。前后兩句構成讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。
55．句意：德里克解釋說，雖然他看不見，但他理解海浪發出的聲音，當它們來的時候他能聽到。
see看見；touch觸動；hear聽見；taste品嘗。根據“understands the noises”可知，能聽到海浪的聲音，故選C。
56．句意：他說，海浪的每個部分都發出不同的聲音，所以他知道向哪個方向沖。
or或者；so因此；but但是；for因為。前后兩句構成因果關系，前因后果，用so連接，故選B。
57．句意：2012年，他飛往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑戰性和危險的海浪中沖浪。
waves波浪；beaches沙灘；islands島；sports運動。根據“surf the huge wave”可知，是最具挑戰性和危險的海浪，故選A。
58．句意：當地的沖浪者非常驚訝地看到這個自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒有問題。
sorry抱歉的；worried擔心的；scared害怕的；surprised驚訝的。德里克是盲人，所以當人們看到這個場景很驚訝，故選D。
59．句意：當地的沖浪者非常驚訝地看到這個自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒有問題。
after all畢竟；at all根本；at the same time與此同時；from time to time時不時。根據“with no problem...”可知，此處是“否定詞+at all”結構，意為“根本不”，故選B。
60．句意：《超越視線》講述了德里克的勵志故事，告訴我們只要相信自己，沒有什么是不可能的！
deal with處理；depend on依靠；believe in信任；look after照顧。根據“nothing is impossible if you...yourself”可知，文章通過德里克的故事告訴我們，只要相信自己，沒有什么是不可能的，故選C。
2021年杭州中考真題
第一節 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect（尊重）for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 1 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “ 2 immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of 3 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 4 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 5 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 6 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 7 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 8 , and eat everything on our plates before we could 9 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 10 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 11 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing（養育）was perhaps a bit 12 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 13 in life. Even though I was sometimes 14 , I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 15 people and realize they are not the center of the world.
1．A．they B．you C．I D．she
2．A．Get up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Look up
3．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person
4．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost
5．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
6．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes
7．A．if B．because C．until D．though
8．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served
9．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay
10．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised
11．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need
12．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict
13．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan
14．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished
15．A．some B．other C．few D．several
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B
【分析】
文章講述了作者從小就從父母那里學會了尊重他人的重要性，作者認為孩子們需要明確的規則，更重要的是，要學會如何與他人相處，并意識到自己不是世界的中心。
1．句意：我坐著，其他人都站著。
the他們；you你；I我；she她；根據“My mother shouted at me...immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” ”可知，這里說的是“我”坐著，其他人站著，因此我被媽媽訓斥。故選C。
2．句意：馬上起來！
Get up起身；Sit up坐直；Give up放棄；Look up查閱；根據“you don’t need to sit down”可知，媽媽要我起身，故選A。
3．句意：當時我對在公共場合被人說感到尷尬，但現在我明白了。
in order按順序；in public公共場合；in surprise驚奇地；in person親自；根據“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，是在公共場合被訓斥而感到尷尬，故選B。
4．句意：我認為現在的孩子們已經失去了這種尊重。
won贏得；shown展示；wasted浪費；lost失去；根據“it really makes me angry...”可知，孩子們失去了這種尊重，故選D。
5．句意：如果我看到孩子們坐著而老人們站著，我真的很生氣。
older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；根據“children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知，此處是說孩子們坐著而老人們站著時，表示兩種情況對比，作者會很生氣，故選A。
6．句意：我們有很多規矩的一個領域是餐桌禮儀。
designs設計；manners禮儀，風俗；materials材料；sizes大小；根據“For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started...”可知，這里說的是餐桌禮儀，故選B。
7．句意：例如，在最年長的人開始吃飯之前，我們不能開始吃飯。
if如果；because因為；until直到；though雖然；根據“we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started”可知，此處表達的是“直到……才……”，應用not……until引導時間狀語從句，故選C。
8．句意：當我們的食物端上來時，我們必須說聲“謝謝”。
cooked做飯；eaten吃；prepared準備；served服務，上桌；根據“our food”可知，此處指的是食物被端上來，故選D。
9．句意：在離開餐桌之前把盤子里的東西都吃了。
move移動；book預定；leave離開；lay放置；根據“eat everything on our plates”可知，此處說的是在離開餐桌之前要吃完自己的盤子里的食物，故選C。
10．句意：更糟糕的是，我們只允許在周末吃甜食。
allowed允許；forced強迫；warned警告；advised建議；根據“to have sweets at the weekend”及語境可知，此處說的是只允許我們在周末吃甜食，be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事，故選A。
11．句意：如果我們表現好的話，這是一種特殊的待遇。
lesson課程；treat款待；choice選擇；need需要；根據“if we had been good.”可知，這里說的是如果表現好了，周末才能吃甜食，這是一種特殊的款待，故選B。
12．句意：雖然我的成長環境和現代的孩子相比可能有點嚴格。
simple簡單的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict嚴格的；根據上文的描述“We had to say “thank you” when our food...if we had been good.”可知，作者的成長環境比現代孩子們的更加嚴格，故選D。
13．句意：但我非常感謝父母給了我明確的人生指導。
direction方向/指導；answer答案；introduction介紹；plan計劃；根據“In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with...people and realize they are not the center of the world.”可知，父母給了明確的人生指導，故選A。
14．句意：盡管我有時會受到懲罰，但我認為這讓我成為了一個更好的人。
protected保護；encouraged鼓勵；fooled愚弄；punished懲罰；根據“I think it has made me a better person.”以及句子是由even though引導的讓步狀語從句，此處表達的是轉折關系，應該是說雖然會受到懲罰，但是都是為我好，故選D。
15．句意：他們需要學會如何與他人相處。
some一些；other其他的；few幾乎沒有；several幾個；根據“how to get on with...people”可知，學會了如何與別人相處，故選B。
2020年杭州中考真題
第一節 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 1 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 2 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling 3 .
The starter’s gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 6 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7 . He was going to win! Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 10 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 11 would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 12 moved Riley’s bike off the road.
The other riders 13 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 15 .
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
1．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise
2．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win
3．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly
4．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off
5．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late
6．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized
7．A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind
8．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw
9．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave
10．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling
11．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds
12．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly
13．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran
14．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied
15．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【分析】
埃迪和他的朋友萊利一起參加山地自行車比賽，在埃迪即將到達終點的時候發現他的朋友萊利躺在路上，于是他返回去看萊利是否受傷，最后沒有贏得比賽，但贏得了父親的贊揚。
1．句意：山地自行車比賽就要開始了。
名詞辨析。show演示；race比賽；trip旅行；exercise練習。由he had been training hard以及the waiting crowd shouted encouragement可知，他一直訓練得很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在為他們加油打氣，故可以知道，是山地車比賽。故選B。
2．句意：他最終會贏。
動詞辨析。pay支付；stop停止；rest休息；win贏。由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能會贏。故選D。
3．句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，驕傲地微笑著。
副詞辨析。proudly自豪地；softly輕輕地；politely禮貌地；weakly虛弱地。由上句The waiting crowd shouted encouragement and Eddie’s dad was among them并結合語境可知，應該是自豪地微笑，故選A。
4．句意：發令員的槍響了，埃迪很快就騎走了。
動詞短語辨析。broke up分裂；showed up出現；went off（槍）開火；fell off掉落。由下句Eddie got away quickly可知，前一句是槍響了。根據詞義辨析，故選C。
5．句意：但埃迪已經做好了應對這些挑戰的準備。
形容詞辨析。ready準備好的；thankful感謝的；famous著名的；late遲到的。由上句The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns可知，路崎嶇不平并且有很多的急彎，得出這是一個挑戰，but Eddie was for these challenge由轉折詞but并結合語境，可知他準備好面對這些挑戰，故選A。
6．句意：他意識到他的朋友萊利是他前面唯一的騎手。
動詞辨析。dreamed夢見；decided決定；expected期待；realized認識到。根據句意“當他繞過拐角，他意識到他的朋友萊利是唯一一個在他前面的賽車手”可以知道這里缺少的意思是“意識到”。故選D。
7．句意：然后他突然領先了。
介詞短語辨析。side by side并排；on the top在頂端；in the lead領頭；far behind落后。根據后面的提示“He was going to win”可以知道，他應該是超過了自己的朋友，處于領先位置。故選C。
8．句意：埃迪已經可以看到下一座山頂的終點線了。
動詞辨析。pass經過；see看到；touch觸碰；draw畫。根據句意“埃迪已經可以看到下一座山頂的終點線了”，可以知道這里埃迪應該是看到了終點線。故選B。
9．句意：人群開始歡呼。
動詞辨析。laugh笑；hide隱藏；cheer歡呼；leave離開。根據后面“埃迪聽到了他父親支持他的聲音”，可以知道這里人群應該是在歡呼。故選C。
10．句意：他環顧四周，看到萊利躺在路上。
現在分詞辨析。standing站立；lying躺；training訓練；travelling旅行。根據前文提示“一會兒之后，埃迪聽到了哭聲”，可以推測出他的朋友萊利應該是受傷了，所以后面埃迪應該是看到萊利躺在地上。故選B。
11．句意：隨時都會有其他騎手從山上沖過來。
名詞辨析。riders騎行者；parents父母；winners贏者；crowds人群。由下文the other riders ...提示，可知本句指的是其他的“騎手”，故選A。
12．句意：孩子們很快把萊利的自行車移到了路邊。
副詞辨析。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分別地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友沒有受傷，并且這群男孩子們“迅速地”把萊利的自行車移到路邊，故選D。
13．句意：其他的騎手快速騎過了終點線。
動詞辨析。sped快速前行；walked行走；spread傳播；ran跑。由下文Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner可知，其他的騎手“加速”沖過了終點線，故選A。
14．句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行車推到終點。
動詞辨析。threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line可知，埃迪沒有成功，最后慢慢地把他的車子推到了終點，故選B。
15．句意：埃迪聽到了一個聲音，他環顧四周人群，看到他們在為他歡呼。
代詞辨析。them他們；themselves他們自己；him他；himself他自己。由上文to his surprise和下文there was his dad可知，人群和爸爸都在為埃迪歡呼，故選C。
2019年杭州中考真題
第一節 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (運動員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.
She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic (假體) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 .
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (積極的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 12 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
1．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands
2．A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange
3．A．though B．unless C．before D．because
4．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy
5．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent
6．A．just B．also C．even D．ever
7．A．up B．over C．on D．out
8．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach
9．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles
10．A．you B．we C．she D．they
11．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after
12．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
13．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared
14．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up
15．A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】
如果一個人生下來就沒有腿，他的生活還可以跟正常人一樣嗎？甚至可以跑步、當演員？Katy就是一個這樣的人，她是一個很堅強、樂觀的人，她戴著假肢演電影，后來又參加競技運動，甚至進入了2012年倫敦殘奧會100米的決賽。她是一個榜樣。
1．句意：她生來就沒有下半截腿，終生都戴著假肢。
考查名詞辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet腳；hands手。根據空后….has worn prosthetic (假體) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知，Katy沒有下半截腿。故應選B。
2．句意：她在美國的阿拉巴馬州長大，有一個積極的童年。
考查形容詞辨析，embarrassing令人尷尬的；lonely孤獨的；active積極的；strange奇怪的。根據下句話She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知，Katy小時候跟著兄弟姐妹在體育館和游泳池，可見她的生活是非常積極的。故應選C。
3．句意：她感覺很幸運，因為她的家人對待她就像對待其他成員一樣。
考查連詞辨析，though雖然，盡管；unless除非，如果不；before在…之前；because因為。根據句意可知，空前說She feels lucky，“她感覺幸運”，空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解釋她感覺幸運的原因，故應選D，引導原因狀語從句。
4．句意：當一個人生來就沒有腿的時候，有很多事做起來都是很困難的。
考查形容詞辨析，difficult困難的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根據句意和常識可知，如果一個人生下來就沒有腿，那么做很多事都是很困難的。故應選A。
5．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。
考查動詞辨析，achieve完成，獲得；實現；accept接受；examine檢查；prevent阻止。根據句意和下文可知，Katy覺得自己能完成任何事情，下文舉例進行了介紹，故應選A。
6．句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。
考查副詞辨析，just僅僅，剛剛；also也；even甚至；ever曾經。根據空前she chose two jobs that are difficult可知，她選擇的工作非常難，空后表示遞進關系，甚至需要用到腿。故應選C。
7．句意：在電影結束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員。
考查副詞辨析，up向上；over結束；on在…上面；關于；out出去，外出。根據文意可知，受電影的影響，Katy決定成為演員，這個決定在電影還沒結束的時候就有了。故選B合適。
8．句意：在電影結束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員。
考查名詞辨析，athlete運動員；writer作家；actress女演員；coach教練。根據短文第一句話Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (運動員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知，Katy是一個演員…，故選C。
9．句意：她獲得了戲劇學位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那里她在劇院、電視和電影中扮演角色。
考查名詞辨析，games游戲；music音樂；sports運動；roles角色。根據空后in theatre, television and movies可知，這里考查短語play roles in….在…中扮演角色，故應選D。
10．句意：她認為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴。
考查代詞辨析，you你，你們；we我們；she她；they他們。根據句意you believe…，you should….可知，這里應表示“你能做到某件事”，故應選A。
11．句意：她認為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴。
考查動詞短語辨析，depend on依靠，依賴；go for努力爭取；get used to習慣于；look after照顧。根據句意可知，想要做到某件事，應該全力以赴，努力爭取。故應選B。
12．句意：所以當Katy的朋友問她是否愿意嘗試跑步的時候，她說“行。”
考查連詞辨析，whether是否；how怎樣；when當…時候；why為什么。根據下文she said “yes”.“她說行”可知，這里問的是是否愿意，故應選A。
13．句意：她得到了一雙跑步的腿，開始了她新的生活。
考查動詞辨析，shared分享；started開始；changed改變；prepared準備。根據句意和空后的new life可知，Katy開始跑步，她的新生活開始了。故應選B。
14．句意：Katy是世界上第一個用兩條假肢從事競技跑步運動的人。
考查動詞短語辨析，fix up修理，解決；show up出現，露面；take up拿起，從事；set up建立。根據句意可知，這里表示“從事競技跑步運動”，故應選C。
15．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉絲都將她視為克服困難、實現夢想的榜樣。
考查名詞辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敵人；influence影響；example例子，榜樣。根據文意可知，Katy雖然沒有腿，但是她非常堅強、樂觀，她不僅能像正常人一樣生活，還成了演員、跑步運動員，因此她是我們的榜樣。故應選D。
【限時訓練】
A
閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
I was a young man finishing up my teaching degree at college. I was 1 to a high school to do my student teaching. The car, 2 twenty years old, was my only means of transportation. It had broken down several times and my dad had tried to 3 it. Still, it burned oil and backfired. It had also had flat tires (爆胎) more than once, so I had a jack (千斤頂), and a spare in my car ready to go. It was all I could 4 though, so I prayed to God as I drove along that it would last one more day.
As I drove down the road on the way to the 5 , I noticed something up ahead on the other side of the four lane road. It was a car parked to the side. As I got 6 , I noticed that it had a flat tyre. An elderly lady was standing next to it, not knowing what to do. I knew I would be 7 , but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help. It took about five 8 but I made the turn. But when I was 9 there, I saw two men had already arrived and were helping 10 . One was jacking up the car, while the other was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson.
I slowed, pulled up, and asked if they needed any help. The lady said, “No, thanks dear. These wonderful gentlemen are 11 my car.” I waved and drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane. But as I did I noticed that there was a 12 on my face and a happiness in my heart. It felt good knowing there were still so many 13 people out there.
Look ng back on this makes me realize that faith isn’t just 14 you believe. It is what you do Love isn’t just how you feel. It is how you 15 . May all of your days be full of faith and love then. May all of your days be filled with acts of kindness.
1．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．flying
2．A．if B．though C．when D．once
3．A．change B．sell C．hide D．fix
4．A．afford B．lend C．save D．protect
5．A．shop B．school C．station D．farm
6．A．faster B．closer C．slower D．safer
7．A．calm B．right C．patient D．late
8．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
9．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．suddenly
10．A．me B．her C．him D．us
11．A．paying for B．looking after C．giving up D．taking away
12．A．love B．cry C．smile D．surprise
13．A．silly B．good C．honest D．smart
14．A．when B．where C．how D．what
15．A．act B．think C．live D．win
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A
【導語】本文主要通過作者的經歷傳達了善良行為的重要性，并鼓勵人們在日常生活中充滿信仰、愛和善行。
1．句意：我正開車去一所高中給學生上課。
walking走路；riding騎車；driving開車；flying飛行。根據“The car”可知，此處指開車。故選C。
2．句意：這輛車雖然已經開了20年了，卻是我唯一的交通工具。
if如果；though雖然；when當……時；once一旦。根據“was my only means of transportation”可知，雖然這輛車開了20年，卻是作者唯一的交通工具，應用though。故選B。
3．句意：它壞了好幾次，我爸爸試圖修理它。
change改變；sell賣；hide隱藏；fix修理。根據“It had broken down several times”可知，此處指修理這輛車。故選D。
4．句意：這是我唯一能負擔得起的了，所以我一邊開車一邊向上帝祈禱，希望它能再堅持一天。
afford負擔得起；lend借出；save拯救；protect保護。根據“so I had a jack (千斤頂), and a spare in my car ready to go”可知，作者在車里準備了千斤頂和備用輪胎，這是作者唯一能負擔得起的備用措施。故選A。
5．句意：當我開車去學校的路上，我注意到在四車道路的另一邊有什么東西。
shop商店；school學校；station火車站；farm農場。根據“I was... to a high school to do my student teaching.”可知，此處指學校。故選B。
6．句意：當我靠近時，我注意到它的輪胎沒氣了。
faster更快的；closer更近的；slower更慢的；safer更安全的。根據“I noticed that it had a flat tyre”可知，此處指靠近時發現輪胎沒氣了。故選B。
7．句意：我知道我要遲到了，但還是決定在下一個出口掉頭，回到她身邊，幫她一把。
calm冷靜的；right正確的；patient有耐心的；late遲到。根據“but”可知，前后句之間是轉折關系，因此此處指作者將要遲到，但依舊決定回頭幫忙。故選D。
8．句意：大約花了五分鐘，但我還是轉了個彎。
seconds秒；minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天。根據“but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her”和“but I made the turn”可知，掉頭到她身邊幫忙花了5分鐘。故選B。
9．句意：但當我快到那里時，我看到兩個男人已經來了，正在幫助她。
almost差不多；hardly幾乎不；never從不；suddenly突然。根據“I saw two men had already arrived and were helping...”可知，此處指作者差不多要到那里時。故選A。
10．句意：但當我快到那里時，我看到兩個男人已經來了，正在幫助她。
me我；her她；him他；us我們。根據“An elderly lady”可知，應用her指代老婦人。故選B。
11．句意：這些了不起的先生正在照看我的車。
paying for支付；looking after照看；giving up放棄；taking away拿走。根據“One was jacking up the car, while the other was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson.”可知，此處指這兩位紳士正在修理老婦人的車。故選B。
12．句意：但當我這樣做的時候，我注意到我的臉上帶著微笑，心里充滿了幸福。
love愛；cry呼喊；smile微笑；surprise驚訝。根據“ and a happiness in my heart”可知，此處內容與“心中的幸福”并列，smile符合題意。故選C。
13．句意：知道世界上還有那么多好人，感覺真好。
silly愚蠢的；good好的；honest誠實的；smart聰明的。根據上文可知，在作者到達老婦人身邊時，已經有人在幫老婦人了，因此作者感嘆世界上有很多好人。故選B。
14．句意：回首往事讓我意識到信仰不僅僅是你所相信的。
when當……時；where在哪里；how如何；what什么。分析句子結構可知，“... you believe”缺少賓語，應用what。故選D。
15．句意：愛不僅僅是你的感覺。它是你的行動。
act行動；think思考；live生活；win贏得。根據“May all of your days be full of faith and love then.”可知，愛是行動。故選A。
B
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it ”
“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
1．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky
2．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend
3．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure
4．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If
5．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully
6．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．Strange
7．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior
8．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby
9．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent
10．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot
11．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped
12．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried
13．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy
14．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help
15．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．C
【導語】本文講述了Mike和父親在鄉村生活中遇到一只小天鵝，通過努力幫助它找到家人的故事。
1．句意：Mike和他的家人住在鄉村，每天他和父親去森林里的小湖邊釣魚。
school學校；farm農場；hotel酒店；house房子。根據“Mike and his family live in the countryside”可知，他們住在鄉村，house符合語境。故選D。
2．句意：一天下午，他們回家時，門口有一只小天鵝。
young年輕的；tall高的；old老的；fat胖的。根據“baby swan”可知，此處指年幼的天鵝，young符合語境。故選A。
3．句意：Mike不知道小天鵝從哪里來。
why為什么；what什么；where哪里；how如何。根據“the baby swan came from”可知，此處詢問來源，where符合語境。故選C。
4．句意：Mike試圖靠近，但天鵝害怕他。
proud自豪的；afraid害怕的；bored無聊的；tired疲憊的。根據“Mike tried to get closer”和天鵝的反應可知，它害怕Mike，afraid符合語境。故選B。
5．句意：天快黑了，Mike拿著他們剛釣到的魚，帶著天鵝到院子里。
fed喂養；eaten吃；hidden隱藏；caught捕捉。根據“they go fishing”可知，他們釣到了魚，caught符合語境。故選D。
6．句意：他們用簡單的材料為天鵝搭了一個小窩，但天鵝不喜歡。
but但是；and和；so所以；because因為。根據“the swan did not like the nest”可知，此處表示轉折，but符合語境。故選A。
7．句意：天鵝發出巨大的聲音，試圖飛走。
fall off掉落；fly away飛走；run away逃跑；lie down躺下。根據“It made a huge noise”和天鵝的反應可知，它想飛走，fly away符合語境。故選B。
8．句意：父親告訴他，天鵝可能和自己的家人分開了。
kind種類；style風格；way方式；beauty美麗。根據“the swan’s own kind should be nearby”可知，此處指同類，kind符合語境。故選A。
9．句意：Mike突然意識到天鵝也需要自己的家人。
explained解釋；accepted接受；imagined想象；realized意識到。根據“Mike decided to do something”可知，他意識到了天鵝的需求，realized符合語境。故選D。
10．句意：他決定做點什么，于是帶著天鵝去了湖邊。
lake湖；sea海；beach海灘；river河流。根據“the forest next to his house by a small lake”可知，他們住在湖邊，lake符合語境。故選A。
11．句意：Mike在湖邊用泥土和樹枝搭了更多的窩。
burnt燒；picked摘；made制作；dug挖。根據“built a small nest”可知，此處指搭建，made符合語境。故選C。
12．句意：然后Mike和他父親回家了。
my我的；his他的；her她的；its它的。根據“Mike and his father”可知，此處指Mike的父親，his符合語境。故選B。
13．句意：第二天Mike回到湖邊時，他非常驚訝。
pain疼痛；fear恐懼；trouble麻煩；surprise驚訝。根據“the lake was full of flocks of swans”可知，他看到天鵝群很驚訝，surprise符合語境。故選D。
14．句意：湖里滿是天鵝，它們在快樂地玩耍。
strangely奇怪地；silently安靜地；angrily生氣地；happily快樂地。根據“playing”可知，天鵝在快樂地玩耍，happily符合語境。故選D。
15．句意：Mike對迷路的天鵝說：“看來你的家人也在找你，你不再孤單了。”
dangerous危險的；angry生氣的；alone孤單的；hungry饑餓的。根據“your family is looking for you”可知，天鵝不再孤單，alone符合語境。故選C。
C
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
When I was a little girl, one of my favorite things was a shoebox. I 1 it up with pieces of paper, envelopes, and leaflets that I had collected. I called the box my “Post Office”. Every now and then, I would take it from 2 my bed and pour my “letters” on the floor. I 3 to play “Post Office”. I sorted (分類) the “letters” and then put them back into the 4 .
This led me to 5 a new hobby-writing letters to children I had never met. It was 6 to send my written pages to people I would 7 talk to in person. My best penfriends were Svetlana in Belarus and Alastair in central England. 8 lived far away from me.
It was to Alastair that I first 9 declared (宣告) my dream of being a songwriter. Actually, I had never written a single song and I had no idea how to do so. 10 I told myself that I had to realize this dream-well, I should never let my best friends down. I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about 11 I should write a song.
As I grew older, I had more people to write to. In my early teens, I wrote to 12 I had met on school trips and boys at other schools. The freedom to 13 myself in letters is one of my greatest memories of childhood.
On my journey into adulthood, my love for writing letters never 14 me. As I now create music, I always remember my childhood 15 . Releasing new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters. My “Post Office” is where I got started.
1．A．made B．used C．filled D．put
2．A．inside B．under C．over D．behind
3．A．regretted B．agreed C．refused D．loved
4．A．bed B．bag C．box D．pocket
5．A．pick up B．take away C．give up D．work on
6．A．tiring B．magical C．strange D．surprising
7．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
8．A．He B．We C．She D．They
9．A．quickly B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly
10．A．Or B．But C．So D．And
11．A．how B．when C．why D．where
12．A．adults B．teachers C．kids D．parents
13．A．praise B．express C．please D．encourage
14．A．left B．remembered C．reached D．pushed
15．A．friends B．dreams C．hobbies D．Songs
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【導語】本文主要講述了作者小時候的愛好，給素未謀面的孩子們寫信，通過文字自由地表達自己童年最好的記憶，長大后，作者對寫信的熱愛從未遞減，作者一生都記得自己童年的愛好。
1．句意：我用收集到的紙張、信封和傳單把它裝滿了。
made制作；used用；filled裝滿；put放。根據“with pieces of paper, envelopes, and leaflets that I had collected.”可知，是用這些東西填滿鞋盒，fill...with...“用……裝滿……”。故選C。
2．句意：我時不時地從床下拿出來，把我的“信”倒在地板上。
inside在……里面；under在……下面；over在……上方；behind在……后面。根據“my bed”可知，應該是放在了床下。故選B。
3．句意：我喜歡玩“郵局”。
regretted遺憾；agreed同意；refused拒絕；loved喜歡。根據“Every now and then, I would take it from under my bed and pour my ‘letters’ on the floor.”可知，作者是喜歡這個“郵局”。故選D。
4．句意：我把“信件”分類，然后放回盒子里。
bed床；bag包；box盒子；pocket口袋。根據“I called the box my ‘Post Office’.”可知，是放在盒子里。故選C。
5．句意：這讓我養成了一個新的愛好——給我從未見過的孩子寫信。
pick up撿起；take away拿走；give up放棄；work on致力于。根據“a new hobby”可知，是培養了一個新愛好。故選A。
6．句意：把我寫的頁面發給那些我永遠不會當面交談的人，真是太神奇了。
tiring累人的；magical神奇的；strange奇怪的；surprising吃驚的。根據“send my written pages to people I would never talk to in person”可知，寫信給永遠不會見面的人真是太神奇了。故選B。
7．句意：把我寫的頁面發給那些我永遠不會當面交談的人，真是太神奇了。
never從未；always總是；often經常；sometimes有時。根據“writing letters to children I had never met.”可知，是寫信給從未見過面的人。故選A。
8．句意：他們住得離我很遠。
He他；We我們；She她；They他們。根據“My best penfriends were Svetlana in Belarus and Alastair in central England.”可知，空處指兩個朋友離我很遠，用they指代他們。故選D。
9．句意：正是在Alastair，我第一次自豪地宣布了我成為一名詞曲作者的夢想。
quickly快速地；carefully仔細地；quietly安靜地；proudly自豪地。根據“...declared (宣告) my dream”可知，是自豪地宣布我的夢想。故選D。
10．句意：但我告訴自己，我必須很好地實現這個夢想，我永遠不能讓我最好的朋友失望。
Or或者；But但是；So因此；And和。根據“I had never written a single song and I had no idea how to do so....I told myself that I had to realize this dream well,”可知，前后是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。
11．句意：我開始發現我最喜歡的樂隊，并思考如何寫一首歌。
how如何；when什么時候；why為什么；where哪里。根據“thought about...I should write a song.”可知，是思考如何寫一首歌。故選A。
12．句意：在我十幾歲的時候，我給在學校旅行中遇到的孩子和其他學校的男孩寫信。
adults成人；teachers老師；kids孩子；parents父母。根據“writing letters to children”可知，是給孩子寫信。故選C。
13．句意：用文字表達自己的自由是我童年最美好的回憶之一。
praise表揚；express表達；please請；encourage鼓勵。根據“The freedom to...myself in letters”可知，是用文字表達自己的自由。故選B。
14．句意：在我走向成年的旅程中，我對寫信的熱愛從未離開過我。
left離開；remembered記住；reached到達；pushed推動。根據“I always remember my childhood”可知，是寫信的熱愛從未離開。故選A。
15．句意：當我現在創作音樂時，我總是記得我童年的愛好。
friends朋友；dreams夢想；hobbies愛好；songs歌曲。根據“a new hobby”可知，是童年的愛好。故選C。
D
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項 A、B、C、D 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was time for the Potato-Salad Contest held every year.
“Do you think you’ll win the Golden Potato again ” asked Alexis’s younger sister, Brianna.
Alexis shook her head 1 .
“ 2 isn’t here to help this year,” Alexis said.
“I’ll help you,” Brianna said. The girls mixed all the ingredients (原料) in a bowl.
“It doesn’t taste right,” Alexis said after she tried the salad. “What’s 3 ”
“Something spicy (辛辣的) ” said Mom. “Your grandpa 4 spicy things.”
“It’s 5 , but it’s still not right,” Alexis said after adding some spice.
“Are you making Grandpa’s popular potato salad ” Dad asked.
“We’re 6 ,” Alexis said. “But we’re missing something. Should we look in a cookbook ”
“Grandpa wasn’t the one who 7 a cookbook,” Dad said.
It was true. Grandpa’s potato salad was different from others’. Alexis remembered taking a photo with Grandpa after they won last year.
Photo. That gave her an idea.
She found out an old photo album (相冊). “Maybe we’ll find 8 here,” she said.
Lots of pictures showed Grandma and Grandpa 9 together. One showed Grandma was touching Grandpa’s face with flour (面粉), leaving 10 hand prints all over.
Dad laughed. “He and Grandma loved to 11 each other, but he always called her Honey.”
“Do you think he put 12 in the potato salad ” Brianna asked.
She put some into the bowl. But it still wasn’t quite right.
At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis holding the Golden Potato. It looked like Grandpa was 13 .
“Well, he did say the potato salad brought tears to his eyes,” Dad said.
“I know the secret ingredient!” Alexis shouted. She ran to get an 14 .
“Will you cut up this, Dad ” she asked.
After Alexis added the secret ingredient, the family tasted the potato salad and 15 . They finally found out Grandpa’s recipe (食譜).
“Let’s get this salad to the contest,” Dad said excitedly with tears in his eyes.
1．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．bravely
2．A．Grandma B．Grandpa C．Mom D．Dad
3．A．changing B．disappearing C．growing D．missing
4．A．preferred B．hated C．allowed D．suggested
5．A．sweeter B．closer C．stranger D．fresher
6．A．preparing B．ordering C．serving D．trying
7．A．wrote B．sold C．followed D．borrowed
8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
9．A．drinking B．cleaning C．cooking D．walking
10．A．red B．white C．black D．blue
11．A．caring about B．cheering up C．listening to D．laughing at
12．A．honey B．oil C．flour D．salt
13．A．laughing B．shouting C．crying D．eating
14．A．apple B．onion C．egg D．orange
15．A．worked B．left C．waited D．smiled
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D
【導語】本文講述了亞歷克西斯和布麗安娜姐妹倆準備參加土豆沙拉比賽，因爺爺不在不能幫忙而遇到困難，她們通過回憶和查看相冊，想起爺爺和奶奶的過往以及爺爺做土豆沙拉的一些細節，最終找到了爺爺土豆沙拉的秘密食材，做出了滿意的土豆沙拉并準備去參賽的故事，展現了家人之間的情感以及對爺爺的懷念和傳承。
1．句意：亞歷克西斯悲傷地搖了搖頭。
happily高興地；angrily生氣地；sadly悲傷地；bravely勇敢地。根據下文提到爺爺不能來幫忙可知，亞歷克西斯的心情是難過的，故選C。
2．句意：“爺爺今年不在這里幫忙了，”亞歷克西斯說。
Grandma奶奶；Grandpa爺爺；Mom媽媽；Dad爸爸。通讀全文可知，爺爺不能來幫忙做土豆沙拉，所以是Grandpa，故選B。
3．句意：缺了什么呢？
changing改變；disappearing消失；growing成長；missing缺少。根據媽媽說的“Your grandpa...spicy things.”可知，她們嘗了覺得味道不對，媽媽提示爺爺喜歡辛辣的東西，所以是在想缺了什么，用missing。故選D。
4．句意：你爺爺更喜歡辛辣的東西。
preferred更喜歡；hated討厭；allowed允許；suggested建議。根據“Something spicy ”可知，媽媽想起爺爺喜歡辛辣的東西，故選A。
5．句意：“更接近了，但還是不對，”亞歷克西斯加了些辛辣的東西后說。
sweeter更甜的；closer更接近的；stranger更陌生的；fresher更新鮮的。根據“but it’s still not right,”可知，加了些辛辣的東西后味道更接近了，但還是不對，故選B。
6．句意：我們在嘗試。
preparing準備；ordering訂購；serving服務；trying嘗試。根據“Are you making Grandpa’s popular potato salad ”和 “But we’re missing something. Should we look in a cookbook ”可知，她們正在嘗試制作爺爺的受歡迎的土豆沙拉，故選D。
7．句意：“爺爺不是那個遵循食譜的人，”爸爸說。
wrote寫；sold賣；followed遵循；borrowed借。根據“It was true. Grandpa’s potato salad was different from others’.”可知，爸爸說爺爺不是會照著食譜做的人，故選C。
8．句意：“也許我們會在這里找到一些東西，”她說。
something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何物；nothing沒有什么；everything一切。根據“She found out an old photo album.”可知，她們想從相冊里找到一些線索，不確定具體是什么，所以用something。故選A。
9．句意：許多照片顯示奶奶和爺爺一起做飯。
drinking喝；cleaning清潔；cooking烹飪；walking散步。根據“One showed Grandma was touching Grandpa’s face with flour,”可知，作者舉一個例子是奶奶用面粉摸爺爺臉的場景，說明這些照片可能是他們一起做飯的場景，故選C。
10．句意：有一張顯示奶奶用面粉摸爺爺的臉，留下了到處都是白色的手印。
red紅色的；white白色的；black黑色的；blue藍色的。根據“One showed Grandma was touching Grandpa’s face with flour,”可知，面粉通常是白色的，留下白色手印合理。故選B。
11．句意：爸爸笑了。“他和奶奶喜歡互相開玩笑，但他總是叫她親愛的。”
caring about關心；cheering up使高興；listening to聽；laughing at嘲笑。根據“Dad laughed. ‘He and Grandma loved to...each other, but he always called her Honey.’”可知，下文句意“爺爺叫奶奶“親愛的”，but表轉折，因此上文應該是爺爺和奶奶喜歡互相取笑，故選D。
12．句意：“你認為他在土豆沙拉里放了蜂蜜嗎 ”布麗安娜問。
honey蜂蜜；oil油；flour面粉；salt鹽。根據“but he always called her Honey.”可知，爸爸說爺爺叫奶奶“親愛的”，推測可能會放蜂蜜，故選A。
13．句意：看起來爺爺好像在哭。
laughing大笑；shouting呼喊；crying哭泣；eating吃。根據“Well, he did say the potato salad brought tears to his eyes,”可知，照片上看起來爺爺像是在哭，與后面說土豆沙拉會讓爺爺流淚相呼應。故選C。
14．句意：她跑去拿一個洋蔥。
apple蘋果；onion洋蔥；egg雞蛋；orange橙子。根據“he did say the potato salad brought tears to his eyes,”可知，土豆沙拉會使人流淚，以及洋蔥可以帶來獨特味道，猜測拿的是洋蔥。故選B。
15．句意：亞歷克西斯加入秘密配料后，一家人嘗了土豆沙拉然后笑了。
worked工作；left離開；waited等待；smiled微笑。根據“They finally found out Grandpa’s recipe.”可知，經過多次嘗試最后找到了正確做法，家人嘗了之后應該是滿意的笑了，故選D。
E
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項 A、B、C、D 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a change to be something else. Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old boy from Michigan, US, is bringing 1 to the environment and his community through his weekend recycling efforts.
At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange 2 his team needed money for competitions. He soon came up with a plan. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be 3 and redeemed (兌換) for money. The amount is 10 cents per item and is added as an extra fee at the time of buying to 4 litter and protect the environment.
With the help of his 5 , Lange started a recycling program, raising $7,500 in just a few weeks. “We’ve raised so much money, 6 why not continue as long as we can ” he said. This success made him 27 and encouraged to continue the project with his father.
In 2019, Michigan stopped its recycling program, leading to bottles and cans 8 accumulating (堆積) in people’s homes.
Lange’s recycling 9 offered a solution. With his father’s help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables and 10 did pickups from people’s homes. “I’d just run out, knock on the door and say, ‘I’m here to 11 litter.’ I’d catch the bags and pull them to the truck,” Lange said.
Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has raised $350,000 and helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans 12 polluting Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community a lot 13 ,” Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing 14 environmental efforts and community impact. He believed the world would become a much better place.
Lange always said, “Be 15 . Have an idea and build on it,” whenever he was asked about his cleanup achievements.
1．A．chances B．risks C．benefits D．problems
2．A．hoped B．realized C．promised D．decided
3．A．chosen B．polished C．offered D．collected
4．A．produce B．reduce C．check D．share
5．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．classmate
6．A．while B．but C．so D．or
7．A．nervous B．positive C．silent D．curious
8．A．normally B．simply C．rapidly D．hardly
9．A．walk B．dream C．secret D．program
10．A．even B．just C．still D．never
11．A．cut down B．hand out C．pick up D．pay for
12．A．from B．with C．by D．about
13．A．quieter B．cleaner C．stranger D．safer
14．A．our B．its C．their D．his
15．A．healthy B．creative C．careful D．polite
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【導語】本文主要講述了15歲的男孩馬特奧·蘭格利用回收計劃幫助改善環境和社區的事情。
1．句意：來自美國密歇根州的15歲男孩馬特奧·蘭格通過周末的回收活動為環境和社區帶來了益處。
chances機會；risks風險；benefits益處；problems問題。根據“Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a change to be something else.”可知，回收活動是能帶來益處的。故選C。
2．句意：蘭格11歲打棒球時，意識到他的球隊需要錢來參加比賽。
hoped希望；realized意識到；promised承諾；decided決定。根據“while playing baseball”可知，需要錢來參加比賽這件事是在打棒球時突然意識到的。故選B。
3．句意：在密歇根州，罐子和瓶子可以被收集并兌換錢。
chosen選擇；polished擦光；offered提供；collected收集。根據“redeemed for money”和“did pickups from people’s homes”可知，此處指收集瓶子和罐子兌換錢。故選D。
4．句意：每件費用為10美分，在購買時被添加作為額外費用，以減少垃圾，保護環境。
produce生產；reduce減少；check檢查；share分享。根據“protect the environment.”可知，減少垃圾能保護環境。故選B。
5．句意：在他爸爸的幫助下，蘭格啟動了一項回收計劃，幾周就籌集了7500 美元。
father爸爸；mother媽媽；teacher老師；classmate同學。根據“With his father’s help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables”可知，蘭格的爸爸幫助他啟動計劃。故選A。
6．句意：“我們已經籌集了這么多錢，所以為什么不盡可能長時間繼續下去呢？”他說。
while當……時；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句話互為因果關系，前半句為因，后半句為果。因為籌集了很多錢，所以想要繼續下去。故選C。
7．句意：這次成功讓他變得積極并受到鼓勵，要與父親繼續這個項目。
nervous緊張的；positive積極的；silent沉默的；curious好奇的。根據“and encouraged to continue the project with his father”可知，這次成功給蘭格帶來了好的影響，讓他變得很積極。故選B。
8．句意：2019年，密歇根州停止了垃圾回收計劃，導致瓶子和罐子在人們的家中迅速堆積。
normally通常；simply簡單地；rapidly迅速地；hardly幾乎不。根據“Michigan stopped its recycling program”可知，回收計劃停止，家里收集的垃圾會迅速堆積。故選C。
9．句意：蘭格的回收計劃提供了一個解決方案。
walk散步；dream夢想；secret秘密；program計劃。根據“Lange started a recycling program”可知，此處指蘭格的回收計劃。故選D。
10．句意：在他爸爸的幫助下，他們幫助人們處理可回收物品，甚至還到人們家里收集垃圾。
even甚至；just僅僅，只；still仍然；never從不。根據“did pickups from people’s homes”可知，蘭格不僅幫助處理可回收物品，甚至還去家里收垃圾。此處表示遞進關系。故選A。
11．句意：“我會跑出去，敲門說，‘我來收垃圾。’我會抓起袋子，把它們拉到卡車上，”蘭格說。
cut down削減；hand out分發；pick up撿起，拾起；pay for支付。根據“did pickups from people’s homes”可知，此處指撿起垃圾，收走。故選C。
12．句意：此外，它還阻止了200多萬個瓶子和罐子污染密歇根州的路邊、湖泊和河流。
from來自；with和；by通過；about關于。prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故選A。
13．句意：“它讓我們的社區變得更加干凈，”蘭格說。
quieter更安靜的；cleaner更干凈的；stranger更奇怪的；safer更安全的。根據“it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans from polluting Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers”可知，污染少了，社區更干凈了。故選B。
14．句意：2023年，蘭格獲得了格洛麗亞巴倫青年英雄獎，以表彰他為環境保護所做的努力和對社區的影響。
our我們的；its它的；their他們的；his他的。根據“He believed the world would become a much better place.”可知，此處是表彰蘭格的努力，用第三人稱單數的his。故選D。
15．句意：每當被問及他的清理成果時，蘭格總是說：“要有創造力。有想法并以此為基礎進行構建。”
healthy健康的；creative有創造力的；careful仔細的；polite禮貌的。根據“Have an idea and build on it”可知，有創造力才會有想法。故選B。
F
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項 A、B、C、D 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 11 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will 2 me.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to 3 .”
“It’s what growi/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
專題一 完形填空
完形填空主要考查在語篇層面上的綜合語言運用能力，包括閱讀理解能力、詞匯辨析能力、分析判斷能力、邏輯推理能力和交際能力等。立足語境，注重推理，追求實際。
中考完形填空的考試形式通常是在一篇文本中留出15個空來構成15道小題，每小題有4個選項。文本的體裁多是記敘性文章、議論文和說明文。選取的語篇話題大多與學生的學習和生活息息相關，一般都具有教育意義，有著“小故事大道理”的特點。
考點涉及詞法、句法、習慣用法等，需填入的詞以實詞為主、虛詞為輔。試題的干擾項常常也可以與前后的內容形成某種搭配，因此本題型并非單純考查語法知識，而是更偏重于從語篇的意義理解上做出選擇。
分析2019-2024年近六年浙江中考完型填空題型考點分布。
年份 題型考點分布
動詞 名詞 形容詞 副詞 連詞 介詞 代詞 現在分詞 動詞短語 介詞短語
2024 3 3 4 1 1 2 1
2023（杭州） 4 4 2 1 2 1 1
2022（杭州） 1 4 3 1 2 1 1 1 1
2021（杭州） 5 3 2 1 2 1 1
2020（杭州） 7 1 1 2 1 1 1 1
2019（杭州） 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2
通讀全文，了解大意 跳過空格，快速通讀全文，了解短文大意及體裁，同時關注文章的開頭和結尾以及每個自然段的第一句和最后一句；
瞻前顧后，初選答案 細讀全文，結合上下文語境，初步選出符合情節、語法和邏
輯的正確答案。對選項猶豫不決時，可先空著；
彌補疏漏，擊破難點 重讀全文，反復推敲，根據情節發展、作者情感態度、文章主旨等，選出正確選項；
復核全文，驗證答案 將所選答案代入文本，再次通讀全文，校對答案。檢查前后語法結構、邏輯關系等。若發現錯誤，及時修正。
【真題在線】
2024年浙江中考真題
第一節 完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been ___1___ for him. That's why his mother asked him to take the ___2__ this year. “You'd better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he ___3__ his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. ___4__, he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his ___5__.
“Hey, Bruce I'm Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear ___6__ singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh, no,” Bruce's face turned red, “That wasn't me.” Mike looked a little ___7__ . Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself ___8__ he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being ___9__” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to ___10__ a smile on his face.
“Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your ___11__ every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce's eyes lit up. “Don't you think the songs are too ___12__ ” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has ___13__ me to sing many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the headphones, singing softly along with the music ___14__ Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I ___15__ Mike and we had the best time... with headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
1. A. funny B. hard C. boring D. relaxing
2. A. car B. taxi C. bus D. train
3. A. put on B. took away C. paid for D. gave up
4. A. Actually B. Luckily C. Naturally D. Suddenly
5. A. story B. grade C. lab D. dream
6. A. him B. her C. you D. them
7. A. worried B. excited C. tired D. surprised
8. A. why B. how C. when D. whether
9. A. patient B. honest C. proud D. friendly
10. A. wear B. hide C. win D. find
11. A. news B. music C. name D. ideas
12. A. sad B. old C. slow D. serious
13. A. chosen B. allowed C. taught D. ordered
14. A. if B. after C. until D. although
15. A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了Bruce很害羞，他很喜歡音樂，他在公交車上遇到了同樣喜歡音樂的Mike，他們相談甚歡，玩得很開心。
【1題詳解】 句意：Bruce喜歡音樂是因為它讓他感到輕松。根據“He is shy”可知他很害羞，交朋友對他來說一直很難。 funny有趣的；hard困難的；boring無聊的；relaxing放松的。根據句意，Bruce害羞且交朋友對他來說不容易，所以這里應該是指交朋友對他來說很困難。故選B。
【2題詳解】 句意：這就是為什么他媽媽今年讓他參加音樂課。 car汽車；taxi出租車；bus公共汽車；train火車。根據后文“Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus”可知，他媽媽讓他參加的是音樂課，并且他乘坐的是公共汽車。故選C。
【3題詳解】 句意：Bruce點了點頭。但當他坐在公共汽車上的那一刻，他戴上耳機，閉上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放棄。根據“closed his eyes”可知，Bruce是戴上了耳機，閉上眼睛聽音樂。故選A。
【4題詳解】 句意：突然，他感覺到有人在身邊。他睜開眼睛，看到一個來自他班級的男孩。 Actually實際上；Luckily幸運地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根據“he sensed someone around him”可知，Bruce是突然感覺到有人在身邊。故選D。
【5題詳解】 句意：嘿，Bruce？我是Mike，”男孩說。“我想我們都上音樂課。我剛才聽到你在唱Blue-Bob樂隊的一首歌嗎？” story故事；grade年級；lab實驗室；dream夢想。根據“a boy from his”和后文提到的“both take the music class”可知，這里指的是Bruce和Mike都在同一個年級上音樂課。故選B。
【6題詳解】 句意：“嘿，Bruce？我是Mike，”男孩說。“我想我們都上音樂課。我剛才聽到你在唱Blue-Bob樂隊的一首歌嗎？” him他；her她；you你；them他們。根據“Did I hear 41 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”可知，Mike是在問Bruce是否聽到他（Bruce）在唱歌。故選A。
【7題詳解】 句意：“呃，不，”Bruce的臉紅了，“那不是我。”Mike看起來有點驚訝。什么也沒說，他就走開了。 worried擔心的；excited興奮的；tired疲倦的；surprised驚訝的。根據“Bruce's face turned red”和“Without saying anything, he went away”可知，Mike對Bruce的回答感到意外。故選D。
【8題詳解】 句意：在接下來的幾天里，Bruce一直在問自己為什么他要對Mike撒謊。 why為什么；how怎樣；when何時；whether是否。根據“Bruce kept asking himself 43 he had lied to Mike”可知，Bruce在問自己為什么要撒謊。故選A。
【9題詳解】 句意：“也許他也喜歡Blue-Bob。也許他只是友好，”他想。 patient耐心的；honest誠實的；proud驕傲的；friendly友好的。根據“Maybe he was just being 44”可知，Bruce認為Mike可能是友好的。故選D。
【10題詳解】 句意：所以當他們第二天在公共汽車上再次見面時，Bruce設法在臉上擠出一個微笑。 wear穿；hide隱藏；win贏得；find找到。根據“Bruce managed to 45 a smile on his face”可知，Bruce是設法在臉上擠出一個微笑。故選D。
【11題詳解】 句意：“嗨，Bruce，”Mike說。“我每天都能聽到你的音樂，你的品味真好。” news新聞；music音樂；name名字；ideas想法。根據“Bruce's eyes lit up”和前文提到的音樂話題，可知Mike是在談論Bruce的音樂品味。故選B。
【12題詳解】 句意：Bruce的眼睛亮了起來。“你不認為這些歌太老了嗎？”他問。“一點也不，”Mike回答。“我也喜歡老歌。我爺爺非常喜歡音樂，他教會了我唱很多這樣的歌。” sad悲傷的；old老的；slow慢的；serious嚴肅的。根據“songs of the past”可知，這里指的是老歌。故選B。
【13題詳解】 句意：Bruce聽著Mike談論他最喜歡的歌曲。他們分享著耳機，隨著音樂輕輕地唱著，直到Bruce下車。 chosen選擇的；allowed允許的；taught教會的；ordered命令的。根據“he has 48 me to sing many of them”可知，Mike的爺爺教會了他唱很多老歌。故選C。
【14題詳解】 句意：Bruce聽著Mike談論他最喜歡的歌曲。他們分享著耳機，隨著音樂輕輕地唱著，直到Bruce下車。 if如果；after在...之后；until直到；although雖然。根據“singing softly along with the music 49 Bruce got off at his stop”可知，他們一起聽音樂直到Bruce下車。故選C。
【15題詳解】 句意：我必須告訴媽媽我是怎么認識Mike的，我們戴著耳機度過了最美好的時光。 met遇見；invited邀請；caught抓住；followed跟隨。根據“Bruce waved goodbye”和“we had the best time... with headphones on”可知，Bruce和Mike度過了一段愉快的時光，并且他們是通過耳機分享音樂的。這里指的是Bruce遇見了Mike。故選A。
2023年杭州中考真題
第一節 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
In February 2007, about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champion (冠軍). One morning, as the ___1___ were getting ready to take off, they noticed that a terrible storm was coming. However, they decided to ___2___. After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.
Unluckily, as the competitors took off, the weather quickly became ___3___. Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge ___4___ came together and caught her.
The clouds pulled Ewa up inside the storm like a leaf in the ___5___. She flew higher and higher, with lightning (閃電) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her. “I was ___6___,” she told reporters afterwards. “The last thing I ___7___, it was dark. I could hear lightning all around me.” She ___8___ to about 10,000 meters high and then lost all her senses. At that height, the temperature was about -40℃.
After forty minutes Ewa woke up. She was still inside the storm. It was dark and hailstones were ___9___ past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came out of the storm cloud and ___10___ towards a small farm and landed ___11___. She fell to the ground, too ___12___ to call for help. When her team ____13____ her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off. She was covered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent to a (an) ___14___ for treatment at once, but a few days later, she competed in the World Championship. “Flying is too fantastic to stop ___15___ an accident,” she said.
1. A. runners B. competitors C. pilots D. winners
2. A. get up B. turn on C. look up D. carry on
3. A. colder B. cooler C. worse D. wetter
4. A. storms B. clouds C. birds D. hands
5. A. wind B. rain C. tree D. world
6. A. shaking B. pulling C. dreaming D. smiling
7. A. decide B. repeat C. consider D. remember
8. A. guided B. drove C. returned D. rose
9. A. flying B. walking C. crying D. pushing
10. A. climbed B. jumped C. headed D. swam
11. A. comfortably B. safely C. sadly D. secretly
12. A. proud B. nervous C. weak D. brave
13. A. served B. caught C. visited D. reached
14 A. hospital B. school C. hotel D. office
15. A. next to B. according to C. because of D. instead of
【答案】
B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A
A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了滑翔傘運動員艾娃被風暴卷上天空最后安全著落的經歷。
【1題詳解】句意：一天早上，當參賽者準備起飛時，他們注意到一場可怕的風暴即將來臨。
runners跑步者；competitors參賽者；pilots飛行員；winners贏家。根據“about two hundred paragliders were in Australia to prepare for the World Championship”可知，是滑翔傘比賽的參賽者。故選B。
【2題詳解】句意：然而，他們決定繼續下去。
get up起床；turn on打開；look up查閱；carry on繼續。根據“After all, these were the best paragliders in the world.”可知，盡管風暴要來了，他們還是決定繼續起飛。故選D。
【3題詳解】句意：不幸的是，當參賽者起飛時，天氣很快變得更糟了。
colder更冷；cooler更涼；worse更糟糕；wetter更濕潤。根據“Unluckily”和前文可知，風暴要來了，天氣變得糟糕。故選C。
【4題詳解】句意：艾娃試圖逃離風暴，但兩團巨大的云層聚集在一起，把她抓住了。
storms風暴；clouds云；birds鳥；hands手。根據“Ewa tried to get away from the storm, but two huge … came together and caught her.”可知，是兩團巨大的云來了。故選B。
【5題詳解】句意：云朵把埃娃像風中的一片樹葉一樣拉進了風暴。
wind風；rain雨；tree樹；world世界。根據“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作風中的樹葉，被輕而易舉地拉了進去。故選A。
【6題詳解】句意：我在發抖。
shaking發抖；pulling拉；dreaming做夢；smiling微笑。根據“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (閃電) and hailstones (冰雹) all around her.”可知，高空處很冷，所以她在發抖。故選A。
【7題詳解】句意：我記得的最后一件事是，天很黑。
decide決定；repeat重復；consider考慮；remember記得。根據“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，這是她記得的事情。故選D。
【8題詳解】句意：她上升到大約10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指導；drove開車；returned返回；rose升起。根據“to about 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故選D。
【9題詳解】句意：天很黑，冰雹呼嘯而過。
flying飛；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根據“hailstones were … past”可知，冰雹從她身邊飛過。故選A。
【10題詳解】句意：最后，艾娃從風暴云中逃脫出來，向一個小農場移去，安全著陸。
climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根據“towards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一個農場移動。故選C。
【11題詳解】句意：最后，艾娃從風暴云中逃脫出來，向一個小農場跳去，安全著陸。
comfortably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly傷心地；secretly秘密地。根據“towards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她著陸時的狀態，結合選項，應是安全地。故選B。
【12題詳解】句意：她倒在地上，虛弱得無法呼救。
proud驕傲的；nervous緊張的；weak虛弱的；brave勇敢的。根據“… to call for help.”可知，她太虛弱，無法呼救。故選C。
【13題詳解】句意：當她的團隊找到她時，她離起飛的地方有60公里。
served服務；caught抓住；visited拜訪；reached到達，取得聯系。根據“When her team … her, she was 60 km away from the place where she took off.”可知，她的團隊找到了她，reached符合語境。故選D。
【14題詳解】句意：艾娃立刻被送到醫院接受治療，但幾天后，她參加了世界錦標賽
hospital醫院；school學校；hotel賓館；office辦公室。根據“for treatment”可知，是送到了醫院。故選A。
【15題詳解】句意：飛行太美妙了，不能因為事故而停下來。
next to挨著；according to根據；because of由于；instead of而不是。根據“Flying is too fantastic to stop … an accident”可知，她認為不能因為發生事故就停止飛行。故選C。
2022年杭州中考真題
第一節 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
Derek Rabelo was born in Brazil in 1992. His father called him Derek after a famous 1 star, Derek Ho. Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer, too, but there was a 2 : unluckily, Derek was born 3 . His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed 4 !
When Derek was 17, his father told him about his 5 . From that moment, Derek tried his best to become a surfer. 6 went to the beach every day and started taking surfing 7 with a coach. Derek kept trying and 8 , he learned to surf!
Derek explains that 9 he can’t see, he understands the noises that the waves make and he can 10 them when they are coming. He says every part of a wave makes a different noise, 11 he knows which direction to surf in.
In 2012, he flew to Hawaii to surf one of the most challenging and dangerous 12 in the world. Local surfers were very 13 to see the confident young man surf the huge wave with no problem 14 _.
A film producer decided to make a film about him. Beyond Sight tells Derek’s inspirational story and teaches us that nothing is impossible if you 15 yourself!
1．A．swimming B．surfing C．film D．pop
2．A．problem B．rule C．promise D．plan
3．A．poor B．weak C．deaf D．blind
4．A．necessary B．real C．impossible D．proper
5．A．story B．advice C．truth D．dream
6．A．They B．We C．He D．She
7．A．matches B．lessons C．photos D．exams
8．A．instead B．usually C．still D．finally
9．A．although B．unless C．when D．before
10．A．see B．touch C．hear D．taste
11．A．or B．so C．but D．for
12．A．waves B．beaches C．islands D．sports
13．A．sorry B．worried C．scared D．surprised
14．A．after all B．at all C．at the same time D．from time to time
15．A．deal with B．depend on C．believe in D．look after
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．D
6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【分析】本文向我們講述盲人沖浪者Derek Rabelo的勵志故事。
46．句意：他的父親以著名沖浪明星何德里克的名字為他取名德里克。
swimming游泳；surfing沖浪；film電影；pop流行音樂。根據“Derek’s father wanted Derek to become a surfer”可知，以沖浪明星為他取名，故選B。
47．句意：德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運動員，但有一個問題：不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
problem問題；rule規則；promise承諾；plan計劃。根據“he can’t see”可知，德里克天生看不到，這是一個問題，故選A。
48．句意：德里克的父親也希望德里克成為一名沖浪運動員，但有一個問題:不幸的是，德里克天生失明。
poor貧窮的；weak虛弱的；deaf聾的；blind盲的。根據“he can’t see”可知，是盲人，故選D。
49．句意：他父親想看兒子沖浪的夢想似乎不可能實現！
necessary必要的；real真的；impossible不可能的；proper合適的。根據“His father’s dream to see his son surf seemed...”可知，德里克天生失明，所以這個夢想似乎是不可能的，故選C。
50．句意：德里克17歲時，他的父親告訴他他的夢想。
story故事；advice建議；truth真相；dream夢想。根據“When Derek was 17, his father told him about his...”可知，父親告訴德里克自己的夢想，故選D。
51．句意：他每天都去海灘，開始跟著教練上沖浪課。
They他們；We我們；He他；She她。此處在句中作主語，指德里克這個人，故選C。
52．句意：他每天都去海灘，開始跟著教練上沖浪課。
matches比賽；lessons課；photos照片；exams考試。根據“started taking surfing...with a coach”可知，跟著教練上課，故選B。
53．句意：德里克一直在努力，終于學會了沖浪！
instead而不是；usually通常；still仍然；finally最終。根據“Derek kept trying and..., he learned to surf!”可知，經過努力練習，德里克最終學會了，故選D。
54．句意：德里克解釋說，雖然他看不見，但他理解海浪發出的聲音，當它們來的時候他能聽到。
although雖然；unless除非；when當……時；before在……之前。前后兩句構成讓步關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。
55．句意：德里克解釋說，雖然他看不見，但他理解海浪發出的聲音，當它們來的時候他能聽到。
see看見；touch觸動；hear聽見；taste品嘗。根據“understands the noises”可知，能聽到海浪的聲音，故選C。
56．句意：他說，海浪的每個部分都發出不同的聲音，所以他知道向哪個方向沖。
or或者；so因此；but但是；for因為。前后兩句構成因果關系，前因后果，用so連接，故選B。
57．句意：2012年，他飛往夏威夷，在世界上最具挑戰性和危險的海浪中沖浪。
waves波浪；beaches沙灘；islands島；sports運動。根據“surf the huge wave”可知，是最具挑戰性和危險的海浪，故選A。
58．句意：當地的沖浪者非常驚訝地看到這個自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒有問題。
sorry抱歉的；worried擔心的；scared害怕的；surprised驚訝的。德里克是盲人，所以當人們看到這個場景很驚訝，故選D。
59．句意：當地的沖浪者非常驚訝地看到這個自信的年輕人在巨浪中沖浪完全沒有問題。
after all畢竟；at all根本；at the same time與此同時；from time to time時不時。根據“with no problem...”可知，此處是“否定詞+at all”結構，意為“根本不”，故選B。
60．句意：《超越視線》講述了德里克的勵志故事，告訴我們只要相信自己，沒有什么是不可能的！
deal with處理；depend on依靠；believe in信任；look after照顧。根據“nothing is impossible if you...yourself”可知，文章通過德里克的故事告訴我們，只要相信自己，沒有什么是不可能的，故選C。
2021年杭州中考真題
第一節 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect（尊重）for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on a bus and 1 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “ 2 immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told of 3 , but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 4 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 5 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 6 . For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 7 the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was 8 , and eat everything on our plates before we could 9 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 10 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 11 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing（養育）was perhaps a bit 12 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 13 in life. Even though I was sometimes 14 , I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 15 people and realize they are not the center of the world.
1．A．they B．you C．I D．she
2．A．Get up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Look up
3．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person
4．A．won B．shown C．wasted D．lost
5．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
6．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes
7．A．if B．because C．until D．though
8．A．cooked B．eaten C．prepared D．served
9．A．move B．book C．leave D．lay
10．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised
11．A．lesson B．treat C．choice D．need
12．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict
13．A．direction B．answer C．introduction D．plan
14．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished
15．A．some B．other C．few D．several
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A
6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B
【分析】
文章講述了作者從小就從父母那里學會了尊重他人的重要性，作者認為孩子們需要明確的規則，更重要的是，要學會如何與他人相處，并意識到自己不是世界的中心。
1．句意：我坐著，其他人都站著。
the他們；you你；I我；she她；根據“My mother shouted at me...immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” ”可知，這里說的是“我”坐著，其他人站著，因此我被媽媽訓斥。故選C。
2．句意：馬上起來！
Get up起身；Sit up坐直；Give up放棄；Look up查閱；根據“you don’t need to sit down”可知，媽媽要我起身，故選A。
3．句意：當時我對在公共場合被人說感到尷尬，但現在我明白了。
in order按順序；in public公共場合；in surprise驚奇地；in person親自；根據“when we were travelling on a bus”可知，是在公共場合被訓斥而感到尷尬，故選B。
4．句意：我認為現在的孩子們已經失去了這種尊重。
won贏得；shown展示；wasted浪費；lost失去；根據“it really makes me angry...”可知，孩子們失去了這種尊重，故選D。
5．句意：如果我看到孩子們坐著而老人們站著，我真的很生氣。
older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier更重的；根據“children sitting down while...people are standing.”可知，此處是說孩子們坐著而老人們站著時，表示兩種情況對比，作者會很生氣，故選A。
6．句意：我們有很多規矩的一個領域是餐桌禮儀。
designs設計；manners禮儀，風俗；materials材料；sizes大小；根據“For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started...”可知，這里說的是餐桌禮儀，故選B。
7．句意：例如，在最年長的人開始吃飯之前，我們不能開始吃飯。
if如果；because因為；until直到；though雖然；根據“we weren’t allowed to start our meal...the oldest person had started”可知，此處表達的是“直到……才……”，應用not……until引導時間狀語從句，故選C。
8．句意：當我們的食物端上來時，我們必須說聲“謝謝”。
cooked做飯；eaten吃；prepared準備；served服務，上桌；根據“our food”可知，此處指的是食物被端上來，故選D。
9．句意：在離開餐桌之前把盤子里的東西都吃了。
move移動；book預定；leave離開；lay放置；根據“eat everything on our plates”可知，此處說的是在離開餐桌之前要吃完自己的盤子里的食物，故選C。
10．句意：更糟糕的是，我們只允許在周末吃甜食。
allowed允許；forced強迫；warned警告；advised建議；根據“to have sweets at the weekend”及語境可知，此處說的是只允許我們在周末吃甜食，be allowed to do sth.被允許做某事，故選A。
11．句意：如果我們表現好的話，這是一種特殊的待遇。
lesson課程；treat款待；choice選擇；need需要；根據“if we had been good.”可知，這里說的是如果表現好了，周末才能吃甜食，這是一種特殊的款待，故選B。
12．句意：雖然我的成長環境和現代的孩子相比可能有點嚴格。
simple簡單的；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict嚴格的；根據上文的描述“We had to say “thank you” when our food...if we had been good.”可知，作者的成長環境比現代孩子們的更加嚴格，故選D。
13．句意：但我非常感謝父母給了我明確的人生指導。
direction方向/指導；answer答案；introduction介紹；plan計劃；根據“In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with...people and realize they are not the center of the world.”可知，父母給了明確的人生指導，故選A。
14．句意：盡管我有時會受到懲罰，但我認為這讓我成為了一個更好的人。
protected保護；encouraged鼓勵；fooled愚弄；punished懲罰；根據“I think it has made me a better person.”以及句子是由even though引導的讓步狀語從句，此處表達的是轉折關系，應該是說雖然會受到懲罰，但是都是為我好，故選D。
15．句意：他們需要學會如何與他人相處。
some一些；other其他的；few幾乎沒有；several幾個；根據“how to get on with...people”可知，學會了如何與別人相處，故選B。
2020年杭州中考真題
第一節 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 1 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 2 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling 3 .
The starter’s gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 5 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 6 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7 . He was going to win! Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him.
Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 10 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 11 would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 12 moved Riley’s bike off the road.
The other riders 13 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 15 .
And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all.
1．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise
2．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win
3．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly
4．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off
5．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late
6．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized
7．A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind
8．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw
9．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave
10．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling
11．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds
12．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly
13．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran
14．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied
15．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C
【分析】
埃迪和他的朋友萊利一起參加山地自行車比賽，在埃迪即將到達終點的時候發現他的朋友萊利躺在路上，于是他返回去看萊利是否受傷，最后沒有贏得比賽，但贏得了父親的贊揚。
1．句意：山地自行車比賽就要開始了。
名詞辨析。show演示；race比賽；trip旅行；exercise練習。由he had been training hard以及the waiting crowd shouted encouragement可知，他一直訓練得很刻苦，并且有等待的人群在為他們加油打氣，故可以知道，是山地車比賽。故選B。
2．句意：他最終會贏。
動詞辨析。pay支付；stop停止；rest休息；win贏。由上文he had been training hard, 可知他今年可能會贏。故選D。
3．句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，驕傲地微笑著。
副詞辨析。proudly自豪地；softly輕輕地；politely禮貌地；weakly虛弱地。由上句The waiting crowd shouted encouragement and Eddie’s dad was among them并結合語境可知，應該是自豪地微笑，故選A。
4．句意：發令員的槍響了，埃迪很快就騎走了。
動詞短語辨析。broke up分裂；showed up出現；went off（槍）開火；fell off掉落。由下句Eddie got away quickly可知，前一句是槍響了。根據詞義辨析，故選C。
5．句意：但埃迪已經做好了應對這些挑戰的準備。
形容詞辨析。ready準備好的；thankful感謝的；famous著名的；late遲到的。由上句The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns可知，路崎嶇不平并且有很多的急彎，得出這是一個挑戰，but Eddie was for these challenge由轉折詞but并結合語境，可知他準備好面對這些挑戰，故選A。
6．句意：他意識到他的朋友萊利是他前面唯一的騎手。
動詞辨析。dreamed夢見；decided決定；expected期待；realized認識到。根據句意“當他繞過拐角，他意識到他的朋友萊利是唯一一個在他前面的賽車手”可以知道這里缺少的意思是“意識到”。故選D。
7．句意：然后他突然領先了。
介詞短語辨析。side by side并排；on the top在頂端；in the lead領頭；far behind落后。根據后面的提示“He was going to win”可以知道，他應該是超過了自己的朋友，處于領先位置。故選C。
8．句意：埃迪已經可以看到下一座山頂的終點線了。
動詞辨析。pass經過；see看到；touch觸碰；draw畫。根據句意“埃迪已經可以看到下一座山頂的終點線了”，可以知道這里埃迪應該是看到了終點線。故選B。
9．句意：人群開始歡呼。
動詞辨析。laugh笑；hide隱藏；cheer歡呼；leave離開。根據后面“埃迪聽到了他父親支持他的聲音”，可以知道這里人群應該是在歡呼。故選C。
10．句意：他環顧四周，看到萊利躺在路上。
現在分詞辨析。standing站立；lying躺；training訓練；travelling旅行。根據前文提示“一會兒之后，埃迪聽到了哭聲”，可以推測出他的朋友萊利應該是受傷了，所以后面埃迪應該是看到萊利躺在地上。故選B。
11．句意：隨時都會有其他騎手從山上沖過來。
名詞辨析。riders騎行者；parents父母；winners贏者；crowds人群。由下文the other riders ...提示，可知本句指的是其他的“騎手”，故選A。
12．句意：孩子們很快把萊利的自行車移到了路邊。
副詞辨析。secretly秘密地；suddenly突然地；separately分別地；quickly快速地。由句意可知，他的朋友沒有受傷，并且這群男孩子們“迅速地”把萊利的自行車移到路邊，故選D。
13．句意：其他的騎手快速騎過了終點線。
動詞辨析。sped快速前行；walked行走；spread傳播；ran跑。由下文Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner可知，其他的騎手“加速”沖過了終點線，故選A。
14．句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行車推到終點。
動詞辨析。threw扔；pushed推；sent送；tied系。由下文Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line可知，埃迪沒有成功，最后慢慢地把他的車子推到了終點，故選B。
15．句意：埃迪聽到了一個聲音，他環顧四周人群，看到他們在為他歡呼。
代詞辨析。them他們；themselves他們自己；him他；himself他自己。由上文to his surprise和下文there was his dad可知，人群和爸爸都在為埃迪歡呼，故選C。
2019年杭州中考真題
第一節 完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出一個最佳選項。
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (運動員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.
She was born without the lower half of her 1 and has worn prosthetic (假體) ones all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a(n) 2 childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.
When a person is born without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do. But Katy believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult, 6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7 , Katy had made her mind up to be a(n) 8 .
She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive (積極的) view of life. She thinks that if you believe 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy’s friend asked her 12 she’d like to try running, she said “yes”. She was given a pair of running legs and she 13 her new life.
Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Katy’s family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dreams.
1．A．arms B．legs C．feet D．hands
2．A．embarrassing B．lonely C．active D．strange
3．A．though B．unless C．before D．because
4．A．difficult B．important C．possible D．easy
5．A．achieve B．accept C．examine D．prevent
6．A．just B．also C．even D．ever
7．A．up B．over C．on D．out
8．A．athlete B．writer C．actress D．coach
9．A．games B．music C．sports D．roles
10．A．you B．we C．she D．they
11．A．depend on B．go for C．get used to D．look after
12．A．whether B．how C．when D．why
13．A．shared B．started C．changed D．prepared
14．A．fix up B．show up C．take up D．set up
15．A．ancestor B．enemy C．influence D．example
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．A
6．C 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D
【分析】
如果一個人生下來就沒有腿，他的生活還可以跟正常人一樣嗎？甚至可以跑步、當演員？Katy就是一個這樣的人，她是一個很堅強、樂觀的人，她戴著假肢演電影，后來又參加競技運動，甚至進入了2012年倫敦殘奧會100米的決賽。她是一個榜樣。
1．句意：她生來就沒有下半截腿，終生都戴著假肢。
考查名詞辨析，arms胳膊；legs腿；feet腳；hands手。根據空后….has worn prosthetic (假體) ones all her life…..以及下文When a person is born without legs…可知，Katy沒有下半截腿。故應選B。
2．句意：她在美國的阿拉巴馬州長大，有一個積極的童年。
考查形容詞辨析，embarrassing令人尷尬的；lonely孤獨的；active積極的；strange奇怪的。根據下句話She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.可知，Katy小時候跟著兄弟姐妹在體育館和游泳池，可見她的生活是非常積極的。故應選C。
3．句意：她感覺很幸運，因為她的家人對待她就像對待其他成員一樣。
考查連詞辨析，though雖然，盡管；unless除非，如果不；before在…之前；because因為。根據句意可知，空前說She feels lucky，“她感覺幸運”，空后her family treated her in just the same way as the other members解釋她感覺幸運的原因，故應選D，引導原因狀語從句。
4．句意：當一個人生來就沒有腿的時候，有很多事做起來都是很困難的。
考查形容詞辨析，difficult困難的；important重要的；possible可能的；easy容易的。根據句意和常識可知，如果一個人生下來就沒有腿，那么做很多事都是很困難的。故應選A。
5．句意：但是Katy相信她能完成任何事。
考查動詞辨析，achieve完成，獲得；實現；accept接受；examine檢查；prevent阻止。根據句意和下文可知，Katy覺得自己能完成任何事情，下文舉例進行了介紹，故應選A。
6．句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作，甚至需要用腿完成的。
考查副詞辨析，just僅僅，剛剛；also也；even甚至；ever曾經。根據空前she chose two jobs that are difficult可知，她選擇的工作非常難，空后表示遞進關系，甚至需要用到腿。故應選C。
7．句意：在電影結束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員。
考查副詞辨析，up向上；over結束；on在…上面；關于；out出去，外出。根據文意可知，受電影的影響，Katy決定成為演員，這個決定在電影還沒結束的時候就有了。故選B合適。
8．句意：在電影結束之前，她下定決心成為一名演員。
考查名詞辨析，athlete運動員；writer作家；actress女演員；coach教練。根據短文第一句話Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (運動員), and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can’t.可知，Katy是一個演員…，故選C。
9．句意：她獲得了戲劇學位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那里她在劇院、電視和電影中扮演角色。
考查名詞辨析，games游戲；music音樂；sports運動；roles角色。根據空后in theatre, television and movies可知，這里考查短語play roles in….在…中扮演角色，故應選D。
10．句意：她認為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴。
考查代詞辨析，you你，你們；we我們；she她；they他們。根據句意you believe…，you should….可知，這里應表示“你能做到某件事”，故應選A。
11．句意：她認為如果你相信你能做到某件事，你就要為它全力以赴。
考查動詞短語辨析，depend on依靠，依賴；go for努力爭取；get used to習慣于；look after照顧。根據句意可知，想要做到某件事，應該全力以赴，努力爭取。故應選B。
12．句意：所以當Katy的朋友問她是否愿意嘗試跑步的時候，她說“行。”
考查連詞辨析，whether是否；how怎樣；when當…時候；why為什么。根據下文she said “yes”.“她說行”可知，這里問的是是否愿意，故應選A。
13．句意：她得到了一雙跑步的腿，開始了她新的生活。
考查動詞辨析，shared分享；started開始；changed改變；prepared準備。根據句意和空后的new life可知，Katy開始跑步，她的新生活開始了。故應選B。
14．句意：Katy是世界上第一個用兩條假肢從事競技跑步運動的人。
考查動詞短語辨析，fix up修理，解決；show up出現，露面；take up拿起，從事；set up建立。根據句意可知，這里表示“從事競技跑步運動”，故應選C。
15．句意：Katy的家人、朋友和粉絲都將她視為克服困難、實現夢想的榜樣。
考查名詞辨析，ancestor祖先；enemy敵人；influence影響；example例子，榜樣。根據文意可知，Katy雖然沒有腿，但是她非常堅強、樂觀，她不僅能像正常人一樣生活，還成了演員、跑步運動員，因此她是我們的榜樣。故應選D。
【限時訓練】
A
閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
I was a young man finishing up my teaching degree at college. I was 1 to a high school to do my student teaching. The car, 2 twenty years old, was my only means of transportation. It had broken down several times and my dad had tried to 3 it. Still, it burned oil and backfired. It had also had flat tires (爆胎) more than once, so I had a jack (千斤頂), and a spare in my car ready to go. It was all I could 4 though, so I prayed to God as I drove along that it would last one more day.
As I drove down the road on the way to the 5 , I noticed something up ahead on the other side of the four lane road. It was a car parked to the side. As I got 6 , I noticed that it had a flat tyre. An elderly lady was standing next to it, not knowing what to do. I knew I would be 7 , but decided to turn at the next exit, head back to her, and help. It took about five 8 but I made the turn. But when I was 9 there, I saw two men had already arrived and were helping 10 . One was jacking up the car, while the other was talking to the old lady and holding her hand like he was her own grandson.
I slowed, pulled up, and asked if they needed any help. The lady said, “No, thanks dear. These wonderful gentlemen are 11 my car.” I waved and drove on to another exit to turn back onto my lane. But as I did I noticed that there was a 12 on my face and a happiness in my heart. It felt good knowing there were still so many 13 people out there.
Look ng back on this makes me realize that faith isn’t just 14 you believe. It is what you do Love isn’t just how you feel. It is how you 15 . May all of your days be full of faith and love then. May all of your days be filled with acts of kindness.
1．A．walking B．riding C．driving D．flying
2．A．if B．though C．when D．once
3．A．change B．sell C．hide D．fix
4．A．afford B．lend C．save D．protect
5．A．shop B．school C．station D．farm
6．A．faster B．closer C．slower D．safer
7．A．calm B．right C．patient D．late
8．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
9．A．almost B．hardly C．never D．suddenly
10．A．me B．her C．him D．us
11．A．paying for B．looking after C．giving up D．taking away
12．A．love B．cry C．smile D．surprise
13．A．silly B．good C．honest D．smart
14．A．when B．where C．how D．what
15．A．act B．think C．live D．win
B
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell ___1___!”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ___2___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ___3___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it ”
“___4___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___5___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___6___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___7___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___8___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___9___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____10____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____11____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____12____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____13____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____14____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ____15____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
1．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky
2．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend
3．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure
4．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If
5．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully
6．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．Strange
7．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior
8．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby
9．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent
10．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot
11．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped
12．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried
13．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy
14．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help
15．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride
C
閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
When I was a little girl, one of my favorite things was a shoebox. I 1 it up with pieces of paper, envelopes, and leaflets that I had collected. I called the box my “Post Office”. Every now and then, I would take it from 2 my bed and pour my “letters” on the floor. I 3 to play “Post Office”. I sorted (分類) the “letters” and then put them back into the 4 .
This led me to 5 a new hobby-writing letters to children I had never met. It was 6 to send my written pages to people I would 7 talk to in person. My best penfriends were Svetlana in Belarus and Alastair in central England. 8 lived far away from me.
It was to Alastair that I first 9 declared (宣告) my dream of being a songwriter. Actually, I had never written a single song and I had no idea how to do so. 10 I told myself that I had to realize this dream-well, I should never let my best friends down. I started to discover my favorite bands and thought about 11 I should write a song.
As I grew older, I had more people to write to. In my early teens, I wrote to 12 I had met on school trips and boys at other schools. The freedom to 13 myself in letters is one of my greatest memories of childhood.
On my journey into adulthood, my love for writing letters never 14 me. As I now create music, I always remember my childhood 15 . Releasing new songs is similar to sending out handwritten letters. My “Post Office” is where I got started.
1．A．made B．used C．filled D．put
2．A．inside B．under C．over D．behind
3．A．regretted B．agreed C．refused D．loved
4．A．bed B．bag C．box D．pocket
5．A．pick up B．take away C．give up D．work on
6．A．tiring B．magical C．strange D．surprising
7．A．never B．always C．often D．sometimes
8．A．He B．We C．She D．They
9．A．quickly B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly
10．A．Or B．But C．So D．And
11．A．how B．when C．why D．where
12．A．adults B．teachers C．kids D．parents
13．A．praise B．express C．please D．encourage
14．A．left B．remembered C．reached D．pushed
15．A．friends B．dreams C．hobbies D．Songs
D
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項 A、B、C、D 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
It was time for the Potato-Salad Contest held every year.
“Do you think you’ll win the Golden Potato again ” asked Alexis’s younger sister, Brianna.
Alexis shook her head 1 .
“ 2 isn’t here to help this year,” Alexis said.
“I’ll help you,” Brianna said. The girls mixed all the ingredients (原料) in a bowl.
“It doesn’t taste right,” Alexis said after she tried the salad. “What’s 3 ”
“Something spicy (辛辣的) ” said Mom. “Your grandpa 4 spicy things.”
“It’s 5 , but it’s still not right,” Alexis said after adding some spice.
“Are you making Grandpa’s popular potato salad ” Dad asked.
“We’re 6 ,” Alexis said. “But we’re missing something. Should we look in a cookbook ”
“Grandpa wasn’t the one who 7 a cookbook,” Dad said.
It was true. Grandpa’s potato salad was different from others’. Alexis remembered taking a photo with Grandpa after they won last year.
Photo. That gave her an idea.
She found out an old photo album (相冊). “Maybe we’ll find 8 here,” she said.
Lots of pictures showed Grandma and Grandpa 9 together. One showed Grandma was touching Grandpa’s face with flour (面粉), leaving 10 hand prints all over.
Dad laughed. “He and Grandma loved to 11 each other, but he always called her Honey.”
“Do you think he put 12 in the potato salad ” Brianna asked.
She put some into the bowl. But it still wasn’t quite right.
At the end of the album was the picture of Grandpa and Alexis holding the Golden Potato. It looked like Grandpa was 13 .
“Well, he did say the potato salad brought tears to his eyes,” Dad said.
“I know the secret ingredient!” Alexis shouted. She ran to get an 14 .
“Will you cut up this, Dad ” she asked.
After Alexis added the secret ingredient, the family tasted the potato salad and 15 . They finally found out Grandpa’s recipe (食譜).
“Let’s get this salad to the contest,” Dad said excitedly with tears in his eyes.
1．A．happily B．angrily C．sadly D．bravely
2．A．Grandma B．Grandpa C．Mom D．Dad
3．A．changing B．disappearing C．growing D．missing
4．A．preferred B．hated C．allowed D．suggested
5．A．sweeter B．closer C．stranger D．fresher
6．A．preparing B．ordering C．serving D．trying
7．A．wrote B．sold C．followed D．borrowed
8．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
9．A．drinking B．cleaning C．cooking D．walking
10．A．red B．white C．black D．blue
11．A．caring about B．cheering up C．listening to D．laughing at
12．A．honey B．oil C．flour D．salt
13．A．laughing B．shouting C．crying D．eating
14．A．apple B．onion C．egg D．orange
15．A．worked B．left C．waited D．smiled
E
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項 A、B、C、D 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Recycling is not only good for the environment, but also gives something that seems not so valuable a change to be something else. Mateo Lange, a 15-year-old boy from Michigan, US, is bringing 1 to the environment and his community through his weekend recycling efforts.
At 11 years old, while playing baseball, Lange 2 his team needed money for competitions. He soon came up with a plan. In Michigan, cans and bottles can be 3 and redeemed (兌換) for money. The amount is 10 cents per item and is added as an extra fee at the time of buying to 4 litter and protect the environment.
With the help of his 5 , Lange started a recycling program, raising $7,500 in just a few weeks. “We’ve raised so much money, 6 why not continue as long as we can ” he said. This success made him 27 and encouraged to continue the project with his father.
In 2019, Michigan stopped its recycling program, leading to bottles and cans 8 accumulating (堆積) in people’s homes.
Lange’s recycling 9 offered a solution. With his father’s help, they helped people get rid of their recyclables and 10 did pickups from people’s homes. “I’d just run out, knock on the door and say, ‘I’m here to 11 litter.’ I’d catch the bags and pull them to the truck,” Lange said.
Since 2020, Lange’s recycling plan has raised $350,000 and helped over 50 local youth groups. Besides, it has prevented more than 2 million bottles and cans 12 polluting Michigan’s roadsides, lakes and rivers. “It has kept our community a lot 13 ,” Lange said.
In 2023, Lange received the Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes, recognizing 14 environmental efforts and community impact. He believed the world would become a much better place.
Lange always said, “Be 15 . Have an idea and build on it,” whenever he was asked about his cleanup achievements.
1．A．chances B．risks C．benefits D．problems
2．A．hoped B．realized C．promised D．decided
3．A．chosen B．polished C．offered D．collected
4．A．produce B．reduce C．check D．share
5．A．father B．mother C．teacher D．classmate
6．A．while B．but C．so D．or
7．A．nervous B．positive C．silent D．curious
8．A．normally B．simply C．rapidly D．hardly
9．A．walk B．dream C．secret D．program
10．A．even B．just C．still D．never
11．A．cut down B．hand out C．pick up D．pay for
12．A．from B．with C．by D．about
13．A．quieter B．cleaner C．stranger D．safer
14．A．our B．its C．their D．his
15．A．healthy B．creative C．careful D．polite
F
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項 A、B、C、D 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp. And everyone was 11 , except me.
“I’ll hate it,” I told my parents. “I’ll get homesick. I’ll look stupid at winter sports, and everyone will 2 me.”
“You might be surprised, Bree,” said Mum. “The only way to find out is to 3 .”
“It’s what growing up is all about,” Dad added.
When arriving at the camp, we were asked to share one 4 .
“I’m afraid I’ll be homesick,” someone said.
I wasn’t the only one! I began to 5 . After lunch, we were asked to ski down to the field. I skied 6 , but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
“Ha! Ha!” Behind me, somebody started laughing. I 7 to see who was making fun of me. To my 8 , I saw a girl in the same awkward position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this, 9 I’m worse than I expected!” she said.
Suddenly, I started laughing too. After being so 10 of falling, it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
At dinner time, I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I 11 to feel homesick.
The next day, I was 12 to try ski jumping first, even though I didn’t want to. But when my feet left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.
Maybe Dad was right when he said “You might 13 it if you give it a chance!”
Maybe the kind of 14 Mum and Dad were talking about had more to do with my attitude than my looks. We all 15 fitting in and failing when we try new things. Sometimes you’ve got to fall on your face to discover how much you’ve got in common.
1．A．strange B．excited C．nervous D．sad
2．A．laugh at B．wait for C．speak to D．talk about
3．A．change B．dream C．try D．move
4．A．story B．fact C．purpose D．fear
5．A．relax B．ask C．eat D．sleep
6．A．finally B．interestingly C．carefully D．quickly
7．A．looked back B．stood up C．walked around D．stepped over
8．A．shame B．regret C．pleasure D．surprise
9．A．because B．so C．but D．or
10．A．tired B．afraid C．certain D．proud
11．A．forgot B．refused C．failed D．stopped
12．A．prepared B．allowed C．protected D．chosen
13．A．prevent B．enjoy C．discover D．trust
14．A．growing up B．showing off C．winning back D．working out
15．A．catch up B．point out C．believe in D．worry about

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