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易錯點10 動詞的時態（一般現在時、一般過去時和現在進行時）
一般現在時
（1）一般現在時用法：
用法 例句 時間狀語
表示現階段經常性、習慣性的動作 He often plays basketball. always, usually, often, sometimes, every…, once a week,
表示目前的特征或狀態 My father is thirty and he’s a teacher.
表示所具備的能力、性格、特征等 She likes shopping.
表示客觀事實或真理 The sun rises in the east.
在時間和條件狀從中表示將要發生的動作 I will call you as soon as I arrive. We will play football if it is fine tomorrow.
（2）一般現在時的謂語結構：
動詞類型 句型結構 例句
實義（行為）動詞 肯定句：主語+動詞原形/三單形式+其他 We go to school every day. Tom likes sports.
否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t +動詞原形+其他 They don’t eat carrots. Tom doesn’t like sports
一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他 Do they drink milk 回答：Yes, they do. No, they don’t. Does Tom like sports 回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他 Where do they live What does she have
be動詞 肯定句：主語+am/is/are+其他 I am a student. She is busy at weekends. We are good friends.
否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+其他 We are not(aren’t) good friends. He is not(isn’t) from Japan.
一般疑問句；Am/Is/Are+主語+其他？ Is he at home 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are you good friends 回答：Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+其他？ Where are they from Whose is it
（3）動詞第三人稱單數變化規律：
規則 例子
直接在動詞詞尾加-s ask-asks get-gets stay-stays come-comes help-helps
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞在詞尾加-es watch-watches finish-finishes do-does go-goes
以輔音字母加-y結尾的動詞，變y為I,再加es try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies
特殊 have-has
1．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）—I’m not sure ________ he will come to my party tomorrow.
—If he ________, I’ll be very happy.
A．whether; comes B．if; will come C．whether; will come D．that; comes
2．（24-25九年級·安徽蕪湖·自主招生）As is known to all, London, a beautiful city, ________ on the River Thames.
A．stands B．is standing C．has stood D．stood
3．（24-25九年級上·北京密云·期末）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every day.
A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled
4．（24-25九年級上·北京豐臺·期末）Every evening, Eric ________ through his study notes at home.
A．looked B．will look C．looks D．is looking
5．（24-25九年級上·北京·期末）Students in our school ________ part in a variety of sports every week.
A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken
6．（24-25九年級上·陜西西安·期末）—How do you like the famous novel My Childhood
—I think it is worth ______, and it ______ the life of Gorky.
A．seeing; reflected B．seeing; reflects C．reading; reflects D．reading; reflecting
7．（24-25九年級上·北京通州·期末）My family like travelling and we ________ on a family vacation every year.
A．go B．went C．were going D．have gone
8．（24-25九年級上·天津濱海新·期末）Every time I fall down, I ________ and try again.
A．get up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up
9．（24-25九年級上·甘肅定西·期末）What will you say if your teacher ______ you for your good grades
A．praises B．praised C．is praising D．will praise
10．（24-25九年級上·甘肅隴南·期末）Not only my parents but also my aunt ________ to visit me.
A．come B．coming C．comes D．to come
一般過去時
一般過去時用法：
用法 例句 時間狀語
表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態，也可表示過去經常性的動作。 I was in Grade Six last year. (表示過去的狀態) I watched TV last night. (表示過去發生的動作) yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three days ago, just now（剛才）,in the past（在過去）等
一般現在時的謂語結構：
動詞類型 句型結構 例句
實義（行為）動詞 肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他 He played football yesterday. Tom studied in England two years ago.
否定句：主語+did not/didn’t +動詞原形+其他 They didn’t eat carrots. Tom didn’t like sports when he was young
一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他 Did they drink milk 回答：Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Did Tom have lunch just now 回答：Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+動詞過去式+其他 疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他 Who helped you Where did she go
be動詞 肯定句：主語+was/were+其他 I was a student in 2020. She was busy an hour ago. We were in Shanghai last month.
否定句：主語+ was/were +not+其他 We were not (weren’t) at school yesterday. He was not (wasn’t) busy last Friday.
一般疑問句；Was/Were +主語+其他？ Was he at home just now _Were you late for school yesterday
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？ Where were they two days ago Who was absent yesterday
動詞過去式的構成
規則變化：
規則 例子
直接在動詞詞尾加-ed ask-asked look-looked work-worked
以字母e結尾的動詞,直接在詞尾加-d live-lived move- moved save-saved
以輔音字母+-y結尾的動詞，變y為i,再加ed 以元音字母+-y結尾的動詞，直接加ed try-tried study-studied cry-cried play-played enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed
以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred
不規則變化：
規則 例子
過去式和原形一樣 let-let put-put cut-cut
i變a swim-swam sing- sang begin-began
中間去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打掃)-swept
i變o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote
ow/aw變ew know-knew grow-grew draw-drew
d結尾的，d變t build-built lend(借出)-lent send-sent
11．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）—Have you finished your science report
—Of course. I ________ it to Miss Chen this afternoon. I was the first to hand it in.
A．hand B．handed C．was handing D．will hand
12．（2025·廣東肇慶·一模）Sam ________ ride to school, but now he ________ walking there every day.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; is used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; used to
13．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）She ________ an English song at the party last night.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing
14．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）—________ your sister ________ to school yesterday
—No, she didn’t.
A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Is; go
15．（24-25九年級下·甘肅張掖·開學考試）The teacher’s words ________ his face ________ red.
A．make; to turn B．made; turn C．made; turned D．make; turned
16．（24-25九年級上·北京通州·期中）—How was your weekend
—Great! I ________ to the zoo with my friends.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
17．（24-25九年級·浙江溫州·自主招生）—Mary, you’re late again.
—Sorry, Mr. Cruise. The car ________ down on my way here.
A．was breaking B．has broken C．will break D．broke
18．（24-25九年級下·江西吉安·開學考試）My parents ________ a trip to Mount Huang last summer.
A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take
19．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習）Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ________ her long black hair.
A．notice B．noticed C．was noticing D．have noticed
20．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習）The children walked to the zoo because their bikes ________ broken.
A．be B．been C．were D．are
現在進行時
（1）現在進行時用法：
用法 例句 時間狀語
表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作或發生的事 What are you doing Are you reading a book Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，It’s 8:30 in the morning./Be quiet!, Look out / Watch out / Be careful
表示位置移動的動詞(go, come, leave, arrive, move等)，常用進行時表示將來 Look! Bus is coming. I am leaving for Shanghai.
表示態度、情感、心理狀態等的動詞和連系動詞一般不用于現在進行時 如：have（有），hear, like, love, know, want, hope, wish, taste, sound等 I have lots of clothes. She likes maths. That sounds great!
（2）現在進行時的謂語結構：
肯定句：主語+is/am/are+動詞-ing +其他 I am watching (watch) TV now. Listen! He is playing the piano(play). Be quiet! My parents are sleeping(sleep).
否定句：主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t +動詞-ing +其他 We aren’t writing (not write) . He isn’t cooking (not cook).
一般疑問句：Is/Am/Are +主語+動詞-ing +其他 It’s 12 o’clock now. Is he having lunch(have) 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are they studying in the room(study) 回答：Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+am/is/are（+主語）+動詞-ing+其他？ What are they doing in the classroom(do) Who is he talking to(talk) Look! What is she wearing (wear)
（3）動詞-ing形式的變化規律：
規則 例子
直接在動詞詞尾加-ing look-looking help-helping listen-listening
以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，去e加-ing come-coming live-living take-taking write-writing make-making drive-driving
以重度閉音節結尾的動詞，即單詞結尾為“輔+元+輔”結構且重讀，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-ing run-running sit-sitting swim-swimming shop-shopping begin-beginning stop-stopping
特殊 lie（躺）-lying
21．（2025·江西·一模）—Linda, someone ________ at the door.
—Grandma, it is just our pet dog.
A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock
22．（24-25九年級·全國·自主招生）—Dick, please tell me when your parents ________.
—OK. I’ll tell you when they ________.
A．are leaving; are leaving B．leave; leave
C．are leaving; leave D．leave; are leaving
23．（24-25九年級下·北京·開學考試）—Jim, where is your brother
—He ________ my bike in the garden.
A．fixes B．is fixing C．fixed D．has fixed
24．（24-25九年級上·湖北恩施·期末）—Hi, Li Kang. I ________ back to my hometown, Cuba, tomorrow. I’ll miss you often.
—Have a good trip! I’ll miss you, too.
A．am flying B．have flown C．was flying
25．（2025九年級·全國·專題練習）—What’s that noise
—The neighbors ________ a party.
A．have B．had C．are having D．will have
26．（24-25九年級下·江西宜春·階段練習）—What are you busy with these days, Lily
—I ________ for the English speech contest.
A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing
27．（2025·安徽淮北·一模）—Could you help me with my math homework
—Sorry, I ________ my room right now.
A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned
28．（24-25九年級下·江西新余·開學考試）—What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．are eating
29．（2025七年級下·全國·專題練習）Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui ________ zongzi with his family now.
A．makes B．made C．is making D．are making
30．（24-25九年級下·江西新余·開學考試）I must hurry up. My best friend Tom ________ for me at the gate of the cinema.
A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting
用所給詞的正確形式填空。
31．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner.
—Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute.
32．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·階段練習）—Is Mr. Black in
—Yes, he (fix) the washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please.
33．（23-24九年級上·湖北武漢·期中）Look! The Greens (play) in the park now.
34．（2025·江蘇揚州·一模）As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen.
35．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal.
36．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期末）The fans (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage.
37．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）The little child (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school this morning.
38．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）The young man (steal) lots of high-quality diamonds in the shop last night.
39．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）According to the timetable, the last train G1973 for Shanghai (leave) at 9:50 p.m.
40．（2024·甘肅張掖·二模）Both my mother and my aunt (be) doctors.
41．（24-25九年級下·江蘇無錫·開學考試）Those dried flowers (not sell) as well as the fresh ones.
42．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Our teacher often tells us what really (matter) is that we have enough courage to change and improve ourselves.
43．（24-25九年級上·甘肅定西·期末）Good service (bring) more chances to companies.
44．（24-25九年級上·遼寧遼陽·階段練習）The Olympic Games (take) place every four years.
45．（23-24九年級上·四川達州·階段練習）I (born) in 2003, and now I (study) in Sichuan.
46．（24-25九年級上·甘肅定西·期末）Each of us (have) a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
47．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）—What’s the terrible noise
—The couple next door (prepare) for the party.
48．（23-24九年級下·全國·隨堂練習）—I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.
—I’d like to, but I (write) my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.
49．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—You look upset. Who you (expect)
—My father promised to attend the parents’ meeting, but he hasn’t arrived yet.
50．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）—Judy, have you finished your English letter
—Not yet, Mrs. White. But I (work) on it.
51．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習）Tom (hit) me on my back just now and I didn’t know why.
52．（2025九年級·浙江·專題練習）He (chat) with us for two hours and made notes. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
53．（23-24九年級下·廣東珠海·開學考試）The boy said good night to everyone and (appear) quickly.
54．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus.
55．（24-25九年級上·陜西銅川·階段練習）I used (be) nervous about exams all the time.
56．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期中）Whenever Amy (miss) her grandparents, she calls them.
57．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）Liu Hao never (fail) to impress us. An engineer can never have too many skills.
58．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）— When shall we go out to buy some vegetables
— Dear, not until my online meeting (end).
59．（24-25九年級上·甘肅張掖·期中）The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel)
60．（24-25九年級上·甘肅定西·期中）Scientists say this kind of disease (spread) easily.
61．（24-25九年級上·甘肅臨夏·期中）Chopsticks (be) made of wood.
62．（23-24九年級上·湖南常德·期中）Knowledge (come) from questioning.
63．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習）The newspaper (report) that more than 300 people were killed in the fire.
64．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Yesterday, Winnie (hang) a picture on the wall to decorate his new flat.
65．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江佳木斯·期末）To his surprise, his teammates all (nod) in agreement and smiled.
66．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江哈爾濱·階段練習）Tom quite (regret) not working hard enough because he was almost close to success.
67．（24-25九年級下·湖北武漢·階段練習）Do you mind turning down the music I (have) an online meeting now.
68．（23-24九年級下·廣東深圳·課后作業）I’m to write a book about Marco Polo. (plan)
69．（24-25九年級上·全國·單元測試）Don’t turn off the light because I (read) a report now.
70．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting now.
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)易錯點10 動詞的時態（一般現在時、一般過去時和現在進行時）
一般現在時
（1）一般現在時用法：
用法 例句 時間狀語
表示現階段經常性、習慣性的動作 He often plays basketball. always, usually, often, sometimes, every…, once a week,
表示目前的特征或狀態 My father is thirty and he’s a teacher.
表示所具備的能力、性格、特征等 She likes shopping.
表示客觀事實或真理 The sun rises in the east.
在時間和條件狀從中表示將要發生的動作 I will call you as soon as I arrive. We will play football if it is fine tomorrow.
（2）一般現在時的謂語結構：
動詞類型 句型結構 例句
實義（行為）動詞 肯定句：主語+動詞原形/三單形式+其他 We go to school every day. Tom likes sports.
否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t +動詞原形+其他 They don’t eat carrots. Tom doesn’t like sports
一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他 Do they drink milk 回答：Yes, they do. No, they don’t. Does Tom like sports 回答：Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他 Where do they live What does she have
be動詞 肯定句：主語+am/is/are+其他 I am a student. She is busy at weekends. We are good friends.
否定句：主語+am/is/are+not+其他 We are not(aren’t) good friends. He is not(isn’t) from Japan.
一般疑問句；Am/Is/Are+主語+其他？ Is he at home 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are you good friends 回答：Yes, we are. No, we aren’t.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+am/is/are+主語+其他？ Where are they from Whose is it
（3）動詞第三人稱單數變化規律：
規則 例子
直接在動詞詞尾加-s ask-asks get-gets stay-stays come-comes help-helps
以字母o,s,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞在詞尾加-es watch-watches finish-finishes do-does go-goes
以輔音字母加-y結尾的動詞，變y為I,再加es try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies
特殊 have-has
1．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）—I’m not sure ________ he will come to my party tomorrow.
—If he ________, I’ll be very happy.
A．whether; comes B．if; will come C．whether; will come D．that; comes
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我不確定他明天是否來我的派對。——如果他來，我將會很開心。
考查賓語從句的引導詞辨析及動詞時態。whether是否；comes來，一般現在時；if是否；will come將會來，一般將來時；that引導賓語從句，無實際意義。第一空：根據“I’m not sure...he will come to my party tomorrow.”可知，此處表示不確定他明天是否會來，用whether或if引導賓語從句，排除D項；第二空：根據“If he...I’ll be very happy.”可知，該句為if引導條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現原則，從句用comes，排除B和C。故選A。
2．（24-25九年級·安徽蕪湖·自主招生）As is known to all, London, a beautiful city, ________ on the River Thames.
A．stands B．is standing C．has stood D．stood
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：眾所周知，倫敦是一個美麗的城市，位于泰晤士河畔。
考查時態。根據“As is known to all, London, a beautiful city, ... on the River Thames.”可知此處陳述客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語London后接動詞第三人稱單數形式。故選A。
3．（24-25九年級上·北京密云·期末）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every day.
A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在中國，很多人每天都坐高鐵旅行。
考查時態。travel旅行，動詞原形；traveled為travel的過去式或過去分詞；will travel為一般將來時；have traveled為現在完成時。根據“every day”可知，此句時態為一般現在時，主語是“A lot of people in China”，謂語動詞應用動詞原形。故選A。
4．（24-25九年級上·北京豐臺·期末）Every evening, Eric ________ through his study notes at home.
A．looked B．will look C．looks D．is looking
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：每天晚上，埃里克在家翻看他的學習筆記。
考查動詞的時態。根據時間狀語“Every evening”可知，此處表達經常性發生的動作，時態為一般現在時。故選C。
5．（24-25九年級上·北京·期末）Students in our school ________ part in a variety of sports every week.
A．take B．took C．will take D．have taken
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們學校的學生每周參加各種體育活動。
考查時態。根據“every week”可知，句子時態是一般現在時，表示經常性、習慣性的活動，主語是復數，因此用動詞原形“take”。故選A。
6．（24-25九年級上·陜西西安·期末）—How do you like the famous novel My Childhood
—I think it is worth ______, and it ______ the life of Gorky.
A．seeing; reflected B．seeing; reflects C．reading; reflects D．reading; reflecting
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你覺得著名小說《童年》怎么樣？——我覺得它值得一讀，它反映了高爾基的生活。
考查動詞辨析和時態。see通常指看電影、表演等；read指讀書籍、文章等；reflect反應。根據“the famous novel”可知，讀小說用reading；本句描述的是客觀事實，使用一般現在時，主語“It”為單數，所以填動詞第三人稱單數形式。故選C。
7．（24-25九年級上·北京通州·期末）My family like travelling and we ________ on a family vacation every year.
A．go B．went C．were going D．have gone
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我的家人喜歡旅行，我們全家每年都會去度假。
考查動詞時態。根據“every year”可知，此處表示經常性的行為，句子時態應用一般現在時。故選A。
8．（24-25九年級上·天津濱海新·期末）Every time I fall down, I ________ and try again.
A．get up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：每次跌倒，我都會站起來再試一次。
考查時態。根據“Every time I fall down, I ... and try again.”可知，句子描述的是一種習慣性的動作，每次跌倒都會站起來再試，因此需用一般現在時。故選A。
9．（24-25九年級上·甘肅定西·期末）What will you say if your teacher ______ you for your good grades
A．praises B．praised C．is praising D．will praise
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如果你的老師表揚你的好成績，你會說什么？
考查動詞的時態辨析。根據“What will you say if your teacher…you for your good grades ”可知，句子為“if”引導的條件狀語從句，應遵循“主將從現”的原則，因此，“if”引導的從句時態應為一般現在時，主語“your teacher”，名詞單數，謂語動詞應為動詞三單形式。故選A。
10．（24-25九年級上·甘肅隴南·期末）Not only my parents but also my aunt ________ to visit me.
A．come B．coming C．comes D．to come
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：不僅我的父母而且我的阿姨也來看我。
考查就近一致原則。空處作謂語。根據“Not only my parents but also my aunt”可知，謂語動詞采取就近一致原則。即要與與其最近的主語my aunt保持人稱和數的一致。my aunt為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用三單形式的comes。故選C。
一般過去時
一般過去時用法：
用法 例句 時間狀語
表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態，也可表示過去經常性的動作。 I was in Grade Six last year. (表示過去的狀態) I watched TV last night. (表示過去發生的動作) yesterday, the day before yesterday(前天), in 1992, last year, three days ago, just now（剛才）,in the past（在過去）等
一般現在時的謂語結構：
動詞類型 句型結構 例句
實義（行為）動詞 肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其他 He played football yesterday. Tom studied in England two years ago.
否定句：主語+did not/didn’t +動詞原形+其他 They didn’t eat carrots. Tom didn’t like sports when he was young
一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他 Did they drink milk 回答：Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. Did Tom have lunch just now 回答：Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+動詞過去式+其他 疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他 Who helped you Where did she go
be動詞 肯定句：主語+was/were+其他 I was a student in 2020. She was busy an hour ago. We were in Shanghai last month.
否定句：主語+ was/were +not+其他 We were not (weren’t) at school yesterday. He was not (wasn’t) busy last Friday.
一般疑問句；Was/Were +主語+其他？ Was he at home just now _Were you late for school yesterday
特殊疑問句：疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他？ Where were they two days ago Who was absent yesterday
動詞過去式的構成
規則變化：
規則 例子
直接在動詞詞尾加-ed ask-asked look-looked work-worked
以字母e結尾的動詞,直接在詞尾加-d live-lived move- moved save-saved
以輔音字母+-y結尾的動詞，變y為i,再加ed 以元音字母+-y結尾的動詞，直接加ed try-tried study-studied cry-cried play-played enjoy-enjoyed stay-stayed
以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed stop-stopped plan-planned prefer-preferred
不規則變化：
規則 例子
過去式和原形一樣 let-let put-put cut-cut
i變a swim-swam sing- sang begin-began
中間去e末尾加t feel-felt keep-kept sleep-slept sweep(打掃)-swept
i變o ride-rode drive-drove write-wrote
ow/aw變ew know-knew grow-grew draw-drew
d結尾的，d變t build-built lend(借出)-lent send-sent
11．（2025·安徽淮南·一模）—Have you finished your science report
—Of course. I ________ it to Miss Chen this afternoon. I was the first to hand it in.
A．hand B．handed C．was handing D．will hand
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你完成科學報告了嗎？——當然。我今天下午把它交給了陳老師。我是第一個交的。
考查時態。根據“this afternoon.”及“I was the first to hand it in.”可知，是介紹過去的事情，時態用一般過去時。故選B。
12．（2025·廣東肇慶·一模）Sam ________ ride to school, but now he ________ walking there every day.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; is used to C．used to; used to D．is used to; used to
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：Sam過去常常騎車去學校，但是現在他每天習慣走路去那里。
考查動詞短語辨析。used to do過去常常做某事；is used to doing現在習慣于做某事。根據“Sam…ride to school, but now he…walking there every day.”可知，第一個空表示過去常常騎車，用used to；第二個空表示現在習慣于走路去那里，用be used to doing。故選A。
13．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）She ________ an English song at the party last night.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．will sing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：她昨晚在聚會上唱了一首英文歌。
考查時態。根據last night可知，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，sing的過去式為sang。故選B。
14．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）—________ your sister ________ to school yesterday
—No, she didn’t.
A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Does; go D．Is; go
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你妹妹昨天去上學了嗎？——不，她沒有。
考查一般疑問句和動詞的時態。根據答句“No, she didn’t.”可知，時態為一般過去時，且疑問句需要用助動詞“Did”來引導，助動詞did后的謂語動詞應用動詞原形。故選B。
15．（24-25九年級下·甘肅張掖·開學考試）The teacher’s words ________ his face ________ red.
A．make; to turn B．made; turn C．made; turned D．make; turned
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：老師的話讓他的臉紅了。
考查時態和非謂語動詞。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，第二個空填動詞原形；此句表示過去發生的動作，用一般過去時，第一個空作謂語，用make的過去式made。故選B。
16．（24-25九年級上·北京通州·期中）—How was your weekend
—Great! I ________ to the zoo with my friends.
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你周末過得怎么樣？ ——太棒了！我和我的朋友去了動物園。
考查動詞時態。由問句中的was可知問的是過去發生的事，所以用一般過去時，故選B。
17．（24-25九年級·浙江溫州·自主招生）—Mary, you’re late again.
—Sorry, Mr. Cruise. The car ________ down on my way here.
A．was breaking B．has broken C．will break D．broke
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你又遲到了。——對不起，克魯斯先生。在我來這兒的路上，汽車拋錨了。
考查動詞時態。was breaking過去進行時；has broken現在完成時；will break一般將來時；broke一般過去時。根據句意，此處描述過去發生的動作，用一般過去時即可，故選D。
18．（24-25九年級下·江西吉安·開學考試）My parents ________ a trip to Mount Huang last summer.
A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我父母去年夏天去黃山旅行了。
考查時態。根據“last summer”可知，句子時態用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式took。故選B。
19．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習）Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ________ her long black hair.
A．notice B．noticed C．was noticing D．have noticed
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：后來，當她坐在我面前時，我注意到她長長的黑發。
考查時態。根據“when she was seated in front of me”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。
20．（2025九年級·廣東·專題練習）The children walked to the zoo because their bikes ________ broken.
A．be B．been C．were D．are
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：孩子們步行去動物園，因為他們的自行車壞了。
考查時態。根據“The children walked to the zoo because their bikes ... broken.”可知，時態是一般過去時，主語是復數，be動詞用were，故選C。
現在進行時
（1）現在進行時用法：
用法 例句 時間狀語
表示現在或現階段正在進行的動作或發生的事 What are you doing Are you reading a book Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. now / right now，at the moment，at present，these days，Look，Listen，It’s 8:30 in the morning./Be quiet!, Look out / Watch out / Be careful
表示位置移動的動詞(go, come, leave, arrive, move等)，常用進行時表示將來 Look! Bus is coming. I am leaving for Shanghai.
表示態度、情感、心理狀態等的動詞和連系動詞一般不用于現在進行時 如：have（有），hear, like, love, know, want, hope, wish, taste, sound等 I have lots of clothes. She likes maths. That sounds great!
（2）現在進行時的謂語結構：
肯定句：主語+is/am/are+動詞-ing +其他 I am watching (watch) TV now. Listen! He is playing the piano(play). Be quiet! My parents are sleeping(sleep).
否定句：主語+am not/isn’t/aren’t +動詞-ing +其他 We aren’t writing (not write) . He isn’t cooking (not cook).
一般疑問句：Is/Am/Are +主語+動詞-ing +其他 It’s 12 o’clock now. Is he having lunch(have) 回答：Yes, he is. No, he isn’t. Are they studying in the room(study) 回答：Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+am/is/are（+主語）+動詞-ing+其他？ What are they doing in the classroom(do) Who is he talking to(talk) Look! What is she wearing (wear)
（3）動詞-ing形式的變化規律：
規則 例子
直接在動詞詞尾加-ing look-looking help-helping listen-listening
以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，去e加-ing come-coming live-living take-taking write-writing make-making drive-driving
以重度閉音節結尾的動詞，即單詞結尾為“輔+元+輔”結構且重讀，雙寫詞尾的輔音字母再加-ing run-running sit-sitting swim-swimming shop-shopping begin-beginning stop-stopping
特殊 lie（躺）-lying
21．（2025·江西·一模）—Linda, someone ________ at the door.
—Grandma, it is just our pet dog.
A．knocks B．was knocking C．is knocking D．will knock
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——琳達，有人在敲門。——奶奶，那只是我們的寵物狗。
考查時態。根據“Linda, someone … at the door.”可知，此處應指有人正在敲門，因此應用現在進行時，構成為am/is/are doing，主語為someone，因此應用is。故選C。
22．（24-25九年級·全國·自主招生）—Dick, please tell me when your parents ________.
—OK. I’ll tell you when they ________.
A．are leaving; are leaving B．leave; leave
C．are leaving; leave D．leave; are leaving
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——Dick，當你的父母準備離開的時候請告訴我一聲。——好的。當他們走的時候我會告訴你的。
考查動詞時態。根據“please tell me when your parents”可知，第一空考查的是現在進行時表示即將發生的事情；第二空為時間狀語從句，從句使用一般現在時，主語是“they”，動詞填原形。故選C。
23．（24-25九年級下·北京·開學考試）—Jim, where is your brother
—He ________ my bike in the garden.
A．fixes B．is fixing C．fixed D．has fixed
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你的弟弟去哪了？——他正在花園修我的自行車。
考查現在進行時。根據“Jim, where is your brother ”可知此刻弟弟不在，結合下文說明他應該正在修理自行車。現在進行時的句型結構是“be+現在分詞”。主語是“he”，be動詞用is。故選B。
24．（24-25九年級上·湖北恩施·期末）—Hi, Li Kang. I ________ back to my hometown, Cuba, tomorrow. I’ll miss you often.
—Have a good trip! I’ll miss you, too.
A．am flying B．have flown C．was flying
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你好，李康。明天我將飛回我的家鄉古巴。我會經常想你的。——旅途愉快！我也會想你的。
考查時態。根據“tomorrow”可知，此句時態為一般將來時，結合選項可知，此處應用現在進行時表將來，其結構為“am/is/are doing”。故選A。
25．（2025九年級·全國·專題練習）—What’s that noise
—The neighbors ________ a party.
A．have B．had C．are having D．will have
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——那是什么噪音？——鄰居們正在舉辦一個聚會。
考查現在進行時。根據“What’s that noise ” 可知是當下情況，用現在進行時，其結構為be動詞+ 動詞的現在分詞形式，句子主語The neighbors是復數，此處應填are having，故選C。
26．（24-25九年級下·江西宜春·階段練習）—What are you busy with these days, Lily
—I ________ for the English speech contest.
A．practice B．practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——莉莉，你最近在忙什么？——我正在為英語演講比賽練習。
考查動詞時態。根據“What are you busy with these days,”可知，時態為現在進行時，來強調現階段正在為演講比賽做準備，其結構為am/is/are+doing。故選C。
27．（2025·安徽淮北·一模）—Could you help me with my math homework
—Sorry, I ________ my room right now.
A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．have cleaned
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你能幫我做數學作業嗎？——不好意思，我現在正在打掃我的房間呢。
考查現在進行時。根據“right now”可知，本句時態為現在進行時，其結構為“be 動詞 + 動詞現在分詞”，句子主語I是單數第一人稱，am cleaning符合語境。故選C。
28．（24-25九年級下·江西新余·開學考試）—What beautiful grasslands!
—Yes. Look, some sheep ________ grass over there.
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．are eating
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——多么美麗的草原啊！——是的。看，一些羊正在那邊吃草。
考查時態。根據“Look”可知，句子時態是現在進行時，謂語動詞構成是am/is/are+現在分詞。故選D。
29．（2025七年級下·全國·專題練習）Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Zhu Hui ________ zongzi with his family now.
A．makes B．made C．is making D．are making
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：今天是端午節。朱輝正在和他的家人包粽子。
考查動詞時態。makes是一般現在時；made是一般過去時；is making是現在進行時；are making也是現在進行時。根據“Zhu Hui ... zongzi with his family now.”可知，描述的是正在進行的動作，用現在進行時，結構為“am/is/are+現在分詞”，主語“Zhu Hui”是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is。故選C。
30．（24-25九年級下·江西新余·開學考試）I must hurry up. My best friend Tom ________ for me at the gate of the cinema.
A．waits B．waited C．will wait D．is waiting
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我必須快點。我最好的朋友湯姆在電影院門口等我。
考查時態。根據“I must hurry up. My best friend Tom...for me”可知朋友正在等自己，所以要快點，表示正在進行的動作用現在進行時be doing。故選D。
用所給詞的正確形式填空。
31．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）—Tom, hurry up! The traffic will be busy soon and we may be late for dinner.
—Wait a minute, Mum. I (tidy) my bookshelf, and I’ll be ready in a minute.
【答案】am tidying
【詳解】句意：——湯姆，快點兒！交通很快就會很繁忙，我們吃飯可能會遲到。——等一下，媽媽。我正在整理我的書架，一會兒就準備好。理解語境可知，此處是兩個人對話時正在發生的事情，用現在進行時be doing。主語是I，助動詞be用am。故填am tidying。
32．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·階段練習）—Is Mr. Black in
—Yes, he (fix) the washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please.
【答案】is fixing
【詳解】句意：——布萊克先生在嗎？——在的，他正在為李奶奶修理洗衣機。這邊請。根據“he (fix) the washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please.”可知，此處描述正在進行的動作，因此需用現在進行時，主語是第三人稱單數“he”，所以用is fixing。故填is fixing。
33．（23-24九年級上·湖北武漢·期中）Look! The Greens (play) in the park now.
【答案】are playing
【詳解】句意：看！格林夫婦一家人現在正在公園里玩。根據時間副詞“now”可知，時態應用現在進行時態，結構為：be+現在分詞，主語The Greens表示格林夫婦一家人，所以動詞be動詞用are，play應變為現在分詞。故填are playing。
34．（2025·江蘇揚州·一模）As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen.
【答案】hung
【詳解】句意：媽媽昨天一回到家，就掛好外套，然后去了廚房。根據“As soon as Mum got home yesterday”可知，該句是時間狀語從句，主句中有兩個并列的動作“…her coat”和“went to the kitchen”。由時間狀語“yesterday”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞要用過去式。“hang”作“懸掛”講時，其過去式是“hung”。故填hung。
35．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal.
【答案】discovered
【詳解】句意：當我們在探索這片古老的森林時，我們發現了一條像水晶一樣清澈的小溪。根據“When we were exploring the old forest”可知，句子描述的是過去某個時間正在進行的動作發生時，另一個動作同時發生，時態應用一般過去時。“discover”的過去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。
36．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期末）The fans (hold) their breath and waited for the singer to appear on the stage.
【答案】held
【詳解】句意：歌迷們屏住呼吸，等待這位歌手出現在舞臺上。根據waited可知，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，hold的過去式為held。故填held。
37．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）The little child (lie) to his teacher about why he was late for school this morning.
【答案】lied
【詳解】句意：這個小孩就他今天早上上學遲到的原因向老師撒謊。根據“this morning”可知，時態為一般過去時，此處lie表示“撒謊”。其過去式是lied。故填lied。
38．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）The young man (steal) lots of high-quality diamonds in the shop last night.
【答案】stole
【詳解】句意：昨晚那個年輕人在商店里偷了很多高質量的鉆石。根據“last night”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式stole“偷”。故填stole。
39．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）According to the timetable, the last train G1973 for Shanghai (leave) at 9:50 p.m.
【答案】leaves
【詳解】句意：根據時刻表，開往上海的末班車G1973在晚上9:50發車。列車時刻表用一般現在時表示固定安排，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語用第三人稱單數形式leaves。故填leaves。
40．（2024·甘肅張掖·二模）Both my mother and my aunt (be) doctors.
【答案】are
【詳解】句意：我的母親和姑姑都是醫生。根據“Both my mother and my aunt”可知，both…and…連接兩個單數名詞作主語，謂語動詞用復數形式，句中時態為一般現在時，be動詞使用are。故填are。
41．（24-25九年級下·江蘇無錫·開學考試）Those dried flowers (not sell) as well as the fresh ones.
【答案】don’t sell
【詳解】句意：那些干花賣得不如那些鮮花好。此句描述的是一個普遍現象，因此使用一般現在時，主語是復數，否定需要借助助動詞don’t，后跟動詞原形sell。故填don’t sell。
42．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Our teacher often tells us what really (matter) is that we have enough courage to change and improve ourselves.
【答案】matters
【詳解】句意：老師經常告訴我們真正重要的是我們有足夠的勇氣去改變和提升我們自己。此空需要填動詞，又因為此句話為一般現在時，且主語為單數第三人稱，動詞要變成單數第三人稱形式。故填matters。
43．（24-25九年級上·甘肅定西·期末）Good service (bring) more chances to companies.
【答案】brings
【詳解】句意：良好的服務為公司帶來更多機會。此處是一個動詞，在句中作謂語，句子時態為一般現在時態，主語是“Good service”，是一個單數名詞短語，因此謂語動詞應該使用第三人稱單數形式，謂語動詞“bring”的第三人稱單數形式是“brings”。故填brings。
44．（24-25九年級上·遼寧遼陽·階段練習）The Olympic Games (take) place every four years.
【答案】take
【詳解】句意：奧運會每四年舉行一次。根據“every four years”可知，句子時態為一般現在時，主語“The Olympic Games”為復數，謂語動詞應用動詞原形。故填take。
45．（23-24九年級上·四川達州·階段練習）I (born) in 2003, and now I (study) in Sichuan.
【答案】 was born study
【詳解】句意：我出生于2003年，現在我在四川學習。第一空根據“I…(bore) in 2003,”可知，此處時態為一般過去時，固定短語be born in“出生于”，主語為I，be動詞應用was；第二空根據“and now I…(study) in Sichuan.”可知，此處表示現在的狀態，時態為一般現在時，主語為I，動詞用原形。故填was born；study。
46．（24-25九年級上·甘肅定西·期末）Each of us (have) a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
【答案】has
【詳解】句意：我們每個人都有一個人生目標，它會指引我們走向光明的未來。該句時態為一般現在時，“Each of us”意為“我們每個人”，強調個體，作主語時，謂語動詞用三單形式，have的三單形式是has。故填has。
47．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）—What’s the terrible noise
—The couple next door (prepare) for the party.
【答案】are preparing
【詳解】句意：——那可怕的噪音是什么？——隔壁那對夫婦正在為派對做準備。根據“What’s the terrible noise ”可知，隔壁那對夫婦是正在為派對準備而制造出可怕的噪音，表示正在進行的動作需用現在進行時態，結構為“主語+be動詞+動詞現在分詞形式”，主語The couple為復數概念，be動詞用are，prepare的現在分詞是preparing。故填are preparing。
48．（23-24九年級下·全國·隨堂練習）—I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.
—I’d like to, but I (write) my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.
【答案】am writing
【詳解】句意：——我想知道你是否可以和我一起去電影院。——我想去，但是我正在寫實驗報告，今天下午我必須完成。根據“I’d like to, but I…my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon.”可知，報告還沒有完成，應是表示現在正在寫報告，所以不能一起出去，因此使用現在進行時，主語是第一人稱，系動詞用am，write現在分詞是writing。故填am writing。
49．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—You look upset. Who you (expect)
—My father promised to attend the parents’ meeting, but he hasn’t arrived yet.
【答案】 are expecting
【詳解】句意：——你看起來很沮喪。你在等誰？——我父親答應參加家長會，但他還沒到。expect為動詞，意為“期待，期望” ，根據句意可知此處描述的是正在進行的動作，用現在進行時，主語為you，所以be動詞用are，在疑問句中把be動詞放主語之前。故填are；expecting。
50．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）—Judy, have you finished your English letter
—Not yet, Mrs. White. But I (work) on it.
【答案】am working
【詳解】句意：——朱迪，你的英文信寫完了嗎？——還沒有，懷特太太。但我正在努力寫。work“工作”。根據“Not yet, Mrs. White. But I...on it”可知，還沒寫完英文信，故是現在正在寫，此處應用現在進行時，即am/is/are doing的結構。主語I為第一人稱單數，故應用be動詞中的am。故填am working。
51．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習）Tom (hit) me on my back just now and I didn’t know why.
【答案】hit
【詳解】句意：湯姆剛才打了我的背，我不知道為什么。根據“just now”可知，此處表示剛才發生的動作，需用一般過去時，hit的過去式為hit。故填hit。
52．（2025九年級·浙江·專題練習）He (chat) with us for two hours and made notes. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】chatted
【詳解】句意：他和我們聊了兩個小時，并且做了筆記。根據“with us for two hours and made notes.”可知，時態一般過去時，空處應用過去式。故填chatted。
53．（23-24九年級下·廣東珠海·開學考試）The boy said good night to everyone and (appear) quickly.
【答案】disappeared
【詳解】句意：男孩向大家道晚安后很快就消失了。根據“The boy said good night to everyone”可知說完晚安要離開，應是消失了，用disappear表示“消失”，與said一致用動詞過去式。故填disappeared。
54．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）The passenger (mistake) my bag for his when he got off the bus.
【答案】mistook
【詳解】句意：那位乘客下車時把我的包當成了他的。根據“when he got off the bus”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞mistake“把……誤認為”應用過去式mistook。故填mistook。
55．（24-25九年級上·陜西銅川·階段練習）I used (be) nervous about exams all the time.
【答案】to be
【詳解】句意：我過去常常一直對考試感到緊張。根據“used”可知，此處考查used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”，to后跟動詞原形。be nervous about“對……感到緊張”。故填to be。
56．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期中）Whenever Amy (miss) her grandparents, she calls them.
【答案】misses
【詳解】句意：每當艾米想念她的祖父母時，她都會給他們打電話。根據“Whenever Amy ... her grandparents, she calls them.”可知，此處表示經常性的動作，用一般現在時，主語是Amy，動詞用三單。故填misses。
57．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）Liu Hao never (fail) to impress us. An engineer can never have too many skills.
【答案】fails
【詳解】句意：劉浩總能給我們留下深刻印象。一個工程師有再多的技能也不為過。根據句中“never”可知，時態為一般現在時，結合所給詞，fail“未能”，動詞原形，又根據該句主語是Liu Hao，所以此處謂語動詞用第三人稱單數fails。故填fails。
58．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）— When shall we go out to buy some vegetables
— Dear, not until my online meeting (end).
【答案】ends
【詳解】句意：——我們什么時候出去買些蔬菜？ ——親愛的，要等我的在線會議結束。“not until”在句中引導了一個時間狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現”原則，此處用一般現在時，主語是“my online meeting”，動詞用三單，故填ends。
59．（24-25九年級上·甘肅張掖·期中）The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel)
【答案】travels
【詳解】句意：老師告訴他的學生光比聲音傳播得快。賓語從句講述的是客觀真理，因此用一般現在時，主語light為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用三單形式travels“旅行”。故填travels。
60．（24-25九年級上·甘肅定西·期中）Scientists say this kind of disease (spread) easily.
【答案】spreads
【詳解】句意：科學家說這種疾病很容易傳播。根據“Scientists say this kind of disease…easily.”可知，此句為主從復合句，從句時態為一般現在時，主語為“this kind of disease”，謂語動詞應用動詞的第三人稱單數形式；spread“傳播”，動詞，其三單形式為spreads。故填spreads。
61．（24-25九年級上·甘肅臨夏·期中）Chopsticks (be) made of wood.
【答案】are
【詳解】句意：筷子是用木頭做的。本句缺少謂語，主語是“Chopsticks”，意為“筷子”，是復數名詞，此處描述的是筷子一般性質，應該用一般現在時，be動詞用are。故填are。
62．（23-24九年級上·湖南常德·期中）Knowledge (come) from questioning.
【答案】comes
【詳解】句意：知識來自提問。該句陳述事實，為一般現在時，主語“Knowledge”是不可數名詞，動詞“come”需用三單“comes”，comes from“來自”。故填comes。
63．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習）The newspaper (report) that more than 300 people were killed in the fire.
【答案】reported
【詳解】句意：報紙報道說有300多人在這場火災中喪生。“report”是動詞，意為“報道”。從“were killed”可知句子時態是一般過去時，所以“report”要用過去式“reported”。故填reported。
64．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Yesterday, Winnie (hang) a picture on the wall to decorate his new flat.
【答案】hung
【詳解】句意：昨天，Winnie在墻上掛了一幅畫來裝飾他的新公寓。根據“Yesterday”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞hang“懸掛”應用過去式hung。故填hung。
65．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江佳木斯·期末）To his surprise, his teammates all (nod) in agreement and smiled.
【答案】nodded
【詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，他的隊友們都點頭同意并微笑著。nod“點頭”，動詞，根據“and smiled”可知，此句時態為一般過去時，所以動詞用過去式。故填nodded。
66．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江哈爾濱·階段練習）Tom quite (regret) not working hard enough because he was almost close to success.
【答案】regretted
【詳解】句意：湯姆非常后悔沒有足夠努力，因為他已經接近成功了。根據“because he was almost close to success”可知，此句時態為一般過去時。空處位于主語Tom后，填動詞過去式作謂語。regret“后悔”，動詞，其過去式為regretted。故填regretted。
67．（24-25九年級下·湖北武漢·階段練習）Do you mind turning down the music I (have) an online meeting now.
【答案】am having
【詳解】句意：你介意把音樂關小點嗎？我現在正在網上開會。根據“Do you mind turning down the music ”以及“now”可知，此處表示正在進行的動作，用現在進行時，主語為“I”，應填am having。故填am having。
68．（23-24九年級下·廣東深圳·課后作業）I’m to write a book about Marco Polo. (plan)
【答案】planning
【詳解】句意：我正計劃寫一本有關馬可波羅的書。根據“I’m…to write a book about Marco Polo. ”及提示詞可知，此處為現在進行時，其謂語動詞結構為“am/is/are+ doing”，因此空處要用動詞plan的現在分詞形式planning。故填planning。
69．（24-25九年級上·全國·單元測試）Don’t turn off the light because I (read) a report now.
【答案】am reading
【詳解】句意：別關燈，因為我正在看報道。根據“now”可知，不要關燈，說明此刻“我”正在看報道，時態用現在進行時“be+動詞ing形式”，主語是I，be動詞用am。故填am reading。
70．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Do you mind turning down the music I (attend) an online meeting now.
【答案】am attending
【詳解】句意：你介意把音樂關小一點嗎？我現在正在參加一個在線會議。attend“參加”，動詞。根據“Do you mind turning down the music ”及“now”可知，正在參加會議，應為現在進行時，結構是be doing，主語是第一人稱I，be動詞用am。故填am attending。
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