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易錯點9 非謂語動詞之動名詞
動名詞是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語動詞形式。其構(gòu)成法與現(xiàn)在分詞一樣， 有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，其否定形式直接在動名詞前加not即可。
動名詞因具有名詞的性質(zhì)， 因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。
動名詞作主語、表語和定語
(1)作主語
如：Reading is an art. 讀書是一種藝術(shù)。
Playing basketball is interesting. 打籃球很有趣
(2)作表語
動名詞作表語時， 句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。作表語的動名詞與主語通常是對等的關(guān)系， 表示主語的內(nèi)容， 主語、表語可互換位置。如：
Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。
What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。
(3)作定語
動名詞作定語時往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：
a walking stick 拐杖　　　　a washing machine 洗衣機　　　　a reading room 閱覽室
1．（24-25九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）________ red can make it easier for you to take action when you have difficulty ________ a decision.
A．Wearing; making B．Wearing; make C．Wear; making D．Wear; make
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你做決定有困難時，穿紅色衣服可以讓你更容易采取行動。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“red can make it easier...”可知，第一空應(yīng)用動名詞作主語；根據(jù)“have difficulty”可知，第二空考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困難”，應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故選A。
2．（24-25九年級上·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谥校_______ in front of the class is impossible for me.
A．Speaks B．Spoke C．Speak D．Speaking
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：在全班同學(xué)面前發(fā)言，對我來說是不可能的。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“... in front of the class is”可知，空處在句中作主語，用動名詞形式。故選D。
3．（24-25九年級上·四川成都·期中）________ conversations with foreigners is one of the secrets to ________ a successful English learner.
A．Practice; become B．Practicing; become C．Practicing; becoming
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：練習(xí)與外國人對話是成為一名成功的英語學(xué)習(xí)者的秘訣之一。
考查非謂語動詞。第一個空在句中作主語，應(yīng)該用動名詞。第二個空the secrets to doing sth.“做某事的秘密”，to是介詞，后接動名詞，故選C。
4．（24-25九年級上·甘肅張掖·期中）We think ________ in the sun ________ bad for our eyes.
A．reading, are B．reading, is C．to read, are D．read, is
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們認(rèn)為在陽光下閱讀對我們的眼睛有害。
考查非謂語動詞和語法一致。根據(jù)“We think …in the sun …bad for our eyes.”可知，此處為省略that的賓語從句，空處一缺少從句主語，應(yīng)用動名詞作主語，排除CD；當(dāng)動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，因此be動詞用is。故選B。
5．（24-25八年級上·上海浦東新·期中）My hobby is ________ chess. I also enjoy ________ stamps.
A．play; collecting B．to play; collecting C．playing; to collect D．playing; collecting
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我的愛好是下棋。我也喜歡集郵。
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個空用動名詞形式，作表語；enjoy doing sth.“喜歡做某事”，固定詞組。故選D。
6．（22-23九年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）My problem is ________ friends.
A．to have no closely B．having no close
C．to have no closed D．having no closed
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我的問題是沒有親密的朋友。
考查形容詞用法。friends是名詞，其前用形容詞close表示“親密的”，排除ACD。故選B。
7．（24-25七年級上·安徽安慶·階段練習(xí)）Jack wants to join the ________ club because he can ________ well.
A．dance; dance B．dancing; dances C．dance; dances D．dancing; dance
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：杰克想加入舞蹈俱樂部，因為他舞跳得很好。
考查動詞不定式和動詞的搭配。dance；dance動詞原形；動詞原形；dancing；dances動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；dance；dances動詞原形；動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；dancing；dance動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；動詞原形。第一空用動名詞形式“dancing”作定語修飾“club”，“the dancing club”意為“舞蹈俱樂部”；第二空情態(tài)動詞“can”后應(yīng)該跟動詞原形，應(yīng)為“dance”。故選D。
8．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.
A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：在20到30分鐘內(nèi)吃完一頓飯被普遍認(rèn)為是理想的吃飯時間。
考查動名詞辨析。sporting體育運動；shopping購物；dressing穿衣服；eating吃。根據(jù)“Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes”可知，是指吃飯的時間。故選D。
9．（23-24九年級上·云南昆明·期中）Linda thinks ______ newspapers is a great way ______ a language so she keep reading every day.
A．to read; to learn B．read; learning
C．reading; to learn D．to read; learning
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)認(rèn)為讀報紙是一種很棒的學(xué)習(xí)語言的方式，所以，她堅持每天閱讀報紙。
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“thinks”后接的是省略that的賓語從句，第一空考查非謂語動詞作主語，需用動名詞；第二空考查固定搭配，a way to do sth“一種做某事的方式”，其中動詞不定式作后置定語。故選C。
10．（22-23九年級上·江西南昌·期中）________ an interest in something can make your brain __________.
A．Create; more actively B．Creating; more active
C．Create; active D．Creating; more actively
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：對某事產(chǎn)生興趣可以使你的大腦更加活躍。
考查非謂語動詞以及形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)“...an interest in something can make your brain...”可知，句子缺少主語，因此此處應(yīng)使用動名詞作主語，故排除選項A與選項C；make后跟形容詞作賓語補足語。故選B。
動名詞作賓語
①作動詞的賓語
某些動詞后只能用動名詞作賓語， 不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞(詞組)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如：
I have already finished reading this book. 我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。
②作介詞的賓語
介詞后如果接動詞作賓語， 常要用動名詞形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如：
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制訂新的計劃。
We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我們盼望收到你的來信。
其他帶有動名詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)：
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
spend time/money doing sth. 花時間/錢做某事　
have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困難/樂趣
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
11．（2024·上?！つM預(yù)測）He’s stayed in Britain for several years, so he’s used to ________ on the left.
A．drive B．driving C．drives D．drove
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：他在英國待了幾年，所以他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了靠左行駛。
考查非謂語動詞。be used to doing sth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，可知填動名詞形式。故選B。
12．（24-25九年級下·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）When did you finish ________your homework last night
A．doing B．do C．to do D．making
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：你昨晚什么時候完成作業(yè)的？
考查非謂語動詞。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，固定短語，所以此處應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語；do one’s homework“做作業(yè)”，make不可與homework搭配，所以排除D選項。故選A。
13．（24-25九年級下·吉林松原·開學(xué)考試）We are considering ________ a sports meeting next month.
A．to hold B．holding C．held
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們正在考慮下個月舉行運動會。
考查非謂語動詞。consider doing sth“考慮做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。
14．（24-25九年級下·甘肅張掖·開學(xué)考試）The book is interesting and educational and it’s well worth ________ .
A．to read B．read C．reading D．to reading
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：這本書有趣并且有教育意義，還很值得閱讀。
考查動名詞作賓語。根據(jù)“The book is interesting and educational and it’s well worth...”可知，該句式結(jié)構(gòu)為be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，動名詞reading做賓語。故選C。
15．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南通·開學(xué)考試）I don’t think we have any difficulty ________ the work on time.
A．to finish B．finished C．finish D．finishing
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我們按時完成這項工作沒有任何困難。
考查非謂語動詞。have difficulty doing意為“做某事有困難”，故選D。
16．（24-25九年級下·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試）Would you mind ________ the TV Your father is working now.
A．turning up B．turning down C．to turn up D．to turn down
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你介意把電視聲音調(diào)小點嗎？你爸爸正在工作。
考查動詞短語辨析及非謂語動詞。turn up調(diào)高；turn down調(diào)低。mind介意，其后常接動動詞形式作賓語，排除選項C和D；根據(jù)“Your father is working now”可知，此處是在請求對方把電視聲音調(diào)小點，所以應(yīng)該用turning down。故選B。
17．（24-25九年級下·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試）I prefer ________ at home to ________ out on such a rainy day .
A．to stay; going B．to stay; go C．staying; going D．staying; go
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在這樣一個雨天，我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。
考查動詞短語。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意為“比起做某事來更喜歡做某事”。所以空格處都應(yīng)該用動名詞形式staying和going。故選C。
18．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）Boys and girls, to avoid ________ mistakes, please read the questions on the paper as carefully as possible and try to get the correct answers.
A．to get B．getting C．got
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：男孩女孩們，為了避免出錯，請盡可能仔細(xì)地閱讀試卷上的問題并努力找到正確答案。
考查非謂語。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選B。
19．（2025·上海徐匯·模擬預(yù)測）My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我姐姐正在考慮買一輛新自行車。她的舊自行車壞了。
考查非謂語動詞。think about doing sth“考慮做某事”，空處用動名詞形式。故選C。
20．（18-19九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）He can't help __________ the answers when he can't work out the problems.
A．turn to B．to turn C．turning to D．turned to
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)她解不出這些問題時，他情不自禁地轉(zhuǎn)向了答案?？疾閯釉~形式辨析題。can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事，固定結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。
感官動詞see, watch, hear, listen to,feel等后既可以接動名詞也可以接動詞不定式，但用法不同。
21．（2025·安徽安慶·二模）When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table.
A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying D．lie, lay
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回到家時，他看到他的狗躺在地板上，桌子上放著一瓶酒。
考查非謂語動詞及被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“When he got home, he saw his dog…on the floor”可知，此處指他到家時看到狗正躺在地板上，see sb. doing sth.意為“看到某人正在做某事”，第一個應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式lying，作賓語補足語；根據(jù)“a bottle of wine was…on the table”可知，此處指一瓶酒被放在桌子上，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其謂語動詞構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞，因此第二個空填lain。故選B。
22．（24-25九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．heard the play B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：昨天這個時候，有人聽見這對雙胞胎在彈鋼琴。我想他們這些天可能正在為藝術(shù)節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。
考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處所在句的主語“The twins”與謂語為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)“at this time yesterday”可知，此處表示動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作補足語。故選C。
23．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江綏化·期末）I saw some boys ________ basketball when I walked by the playground.
A．play B．playing C．to play
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走過操場時，我看見一些男孩在打籃球。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“when I walked by the playground.”可知句子強調(diào)的是我走過操場時所看見的動作，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，強調(diào)某一刻正在做的動作。故選B。
24．（24-25八年級上·上海黃浦·階段練習(xí)）I saw the teacher ________ basketball with his students just now.
A．to play B．is playing C．playing D．plays
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：剛才我看見老師和他的學(xué)生在打籃球。
考查非謂語。to play不定式形式；is playing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；playing現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；plays為動詞的三單形式。根據(jù)“just now”可知，此處強調(diào)剛才看到正在發(fā)生的事情，see sb. doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”，固定詞組。故選C。
25．（23-24九年級上·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）—Listen! Can you hear someone ________ next door
—Yes. What a wonderful voice!
A．to sing B．singing C．sing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——聽！你能聽到隔壁有人在唱歌嗎？——是的。多么美妙的聲音??！
考查非謂語動詞。Listen提示動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用“hear sb. doing sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“聽到某人正在做某事”。故選B。
26．（23-24九年級上·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）We didn’t see the boy ________ off the bike. You can ask the old man.
A．fell B．fallen C．fall D．to fall
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們沒有看到那個男孩從自行車上摔下來。你可以問問那個老人。
考查非謂語動詞。fell動詞過去式；fallen過去分詞；fall摔倒，動詞原形；to fall動詞不定式。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事（動作的全過程），see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事（動作的進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“We didn’t see the boy...off the bike. You can ask the old man.”可知，此處表示看到男孩從自行車上摔下來的全過程，應(yīng)用動詞原形fall。故選C。
27．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）—Do you often see him________ on his smartphone
—Yes, very often.
A．read B．to read C．reads
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你經(jīng)常看到他在智能手機上看書嗎？——是的，經(jīng)常。
考查非謂語形式。根據(jù)“often”可知此處表示經(jīng)常性的動作，see sb do sth“看見某人做某事”，表述的是客觀事實。故選A。
28．（22-23八年級上·上海浦東新·期末）We were surprised to find a cat ________ by the door.
A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lain
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)一只貓?zhí)稍陂T邊。
考查非謂語動詞。find sb. doing sth.“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”，故此處應(yīng)填lying，強調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行。故選C。
29．（22-23八年級下·四川廣元·期末）When I came home, I ________ my father ________ a newspaper.
A．find, read B．found, reading
C．found, reads D．find, reading
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我回家的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我爸爸在看報紙。
考查時態(tài)和非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“came”可知主句用一般過去時，動詞用過去式found；且主句表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸正在看報紙”，用結(jié)構(gòu)find sb. doing sth.。故選B。
30．（24-25九年級上·全國·課前預(yù)習(xí)）Many years ago, the air was fresh and the water was clean here. We could ________ bees ________ and hear birds ________.
A．see; dance; sing
B．see; dancing; singing
C．saw; dance; sing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意；許多年前，這里的空氣清新，水清澈。我們可以看到蜜蜂在跳舞，聽到鳥兒在唱歌。
考查情態(tài)動詞及非謂語動詞。根據(jù)第一個空空前的“could”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形；感官動詞后加省略to的不定式作賓補，表示強調(diào)動作的完整性和過程；感官動詞后加現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示跳舞和唱歌的動作正在進(jìn)行，所以B項符合。故選B。
既可以接不定式又可以接動名詞的動詞
1. 有的動詞后面既可接動詞不定式， 也可接動名詞作賓語， 意義不變。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。
2. 有些動詞后接不定式或動名詞時， 意義差別較大。如：
forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(事還沒做) forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(事已做)
remember to do sth. 記得要做某事(事還沒做) remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(事已做)
stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事(去做另一件事) 　 stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了)
try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)去做某事(繼續(xù)做不同的事) 　go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)不停地做某事(同一動作的繼續(xù))
如：Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你離開前別忘記關(guān)窗戶。
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport 你忘了在北京機場已經(jīng)見過她了嗎？
31．（22-23九年級·全國·課后作業(yè)）His grandfather always forgets ________ the door, but yesterday he remembered ________ it.
A．to close; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing D．closing; to close
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他爺爺總是忘記關(guān)門，但是昨天他記著關(guān)上了。
考查非謂語動詞。forget/remember to do sth. 忘記/記著去做某事（還沒做）；forget/remember doing sth. 忘記/記著做過某事。根據(jù)“His grandfather always forgets…”可知，第一空表示總是忘記關(guān)門，用不定式作賓語；根據(jù)“but yesterday he remembered…”可知，第二空表示他記得昨天關(guān)上門了，用動名詞作賓語。故選C。
32．（24-25九年級上·西藏拉薩·期末）You should ask your father ________ because ________ is bad for his health.
A．stop smoking; smoke B．to stop smoking; smoke
C．to stop smoking; smoking D．to stop smoke; to smoke
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓你的父親戒煙，因為吸煙對他的健康有害。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“You should ask your father…because…is bad for his health.”可知，考查ask sb to do sth表示“讓某人做某事”，stop doing“停止做某事”，因此第一個空用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)to stop smoking；第二空用動名詞作主語來表示某種行為，填動名詞smoking。故選C。
33．（23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試）On her way home Lucy saw a thief ________ in a shop. She stopped ________ 110 at once.
A．steal; calling B．stealing; calling C．stealing; to call D．steal; to call
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在回家的路上，露西看見一個小偷在商店里偷東西。她立刻停下來打了110。
考查非謂語形式。結(jié)合語境及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前句指露西看見小偷正在偷東西，應(yīng)用“see sb. doing sth.”表示“看見某人正在做的動作”，后句指露西停下來撥打電話，應(yīng)用“stop to do sth.”表示“停下來去做另外一件某事”。故選C。
34．（21-22九年級上·天津靜?！て谥校〩e said that he would try ________ the meeting, but he failed at last.
A．a(chǎn)ttend B．a(chǎn)ttended C．a(chǎn)ttends D．to attend
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：他說他會設(shè)法參加會議，但最后還是失敗了。
考查非謂語動詞。try to do sth“嘗試做某事”，故選D。
35．（2024九年級·全國·專題練習(xí)）—I can’t learn anything from the job. I’m bored with it.
—Maybe you can try ________ another job.
A．change B．changed C．changing D．to change
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我從這份工作中學(xué)不到任何東西。我厭倦了?！苍S你可以試試換份工作。
考查非謂語。根據(jù)語境及空后“another job”可知，此處是指嘗試另一份工作，所以用try doing sth.表示“嘗試做某事”。故選C。
36．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：老師們過去常常在黑板上寫關(guān)鍵點，但現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣于通過PPT展示。
考查非謂語動詞。used to do sth表示“過去常常做某事”，可排除BD選項；get used to doing sth表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”，可排除C選項。故選A。
37．（2024·西藏·中考真題）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A．making B．make C．makes D．made
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為在新年伊始制定新年計劃是改善我們生活的好方法。
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，think后接賓語從句，此空在從句中作主語，應(yīng)填動名詞，故選A。
38．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：通過閱讀公共標(biāo)志，他毫不費力地找到了購物中心。
考查動名詞作賓語。have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困難”。故選D。
39．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．goes
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我的小弟弟建議去散步。
考查非謂語動詞。suggest doing sth“建議做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動名詞，故選B。
40．（24-25九年級下·江蘇泰州·階段練習(xí)）Millie has much time ________ books now and she has a good time ________ her favourite books.
A．reading; to read B．to read; reading
C．reading; reading D．to read; to read
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：米莉現(xiàn)在有很多時間讀書，她讀她最喜歡的書很開心。
考查非謂語動詞。第一空，考查have much time to do sth.“有很多時間做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式“to read”作后置定語，修飾名詞“time”，排除A和C；第二空，考查have a good time doing sth.“做某事很開心”，應(yīng)用動名詞形式“reading”，排除D。故選B。
41．（2025·甘肅定西·一模）My little brothers are busy ________ games.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我的弟弟們正忙于玩游戲。
考查動詞短語。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。在這個句子中，“playing games”作為“are busy”的賓語，表示弟弟們當(dāng)前正在忙于進(jìn)行的活動是玩游戲。故選C。
42．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher
—Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener.
A．to take; as B．to take; to be C．taking; being D．taking; as
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你考慮過當(dāng)老師嗎？——是的。我喜歡這份工作，因為老師通常被認(rèn)為是園丁。
考查動名詞作賓語和介詞辨析。根據(jù)“Have you considered...the job as a teacher ”和“Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered...a gardener.”可知，第一空consider是“考慮”的意思，后面接動名詞作賓語，consider doing sth.意為“考慮做某事”；第二空consider是“認(rèn)為”的意思，使用的結(jié)構(gòu)是be considered as意為“被認(rèn)為是……”。故選D。
43．（2025·上海浦東新·一模）The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview.
A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：司機在接受警察問話時否認(rèn)造成嚴(yán)重車禍。
考查非謂語動詞。deny doing sth.“否認(rèn)做某事”，是固定詞組。故選D。
44．（2025·上海金山·一模）Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing.
A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：戴夫總是說思考是一種比記筆記和記憶更重要的能力。
考查非謂語動詞。think認(rèn)為；thought思想（名詞，通常指已形成系統(tǒng)的、具有深度的思想理論），認(rèn)為（過去式或過去分詞）；thinking思考，通常指思考的行為或過程；having thought經(jīng)過思考。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合語境可知，此處指思考的行為或過程比記筆記和記憶更重要，空處為所在句的主語，C項符合。故選C。
45．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）I can’t imagine how much difficulty Zheng Qinwen had ________ the match at the Olympics.
A．win B．won C．to win D．winning
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我無法想象鄭欽文在奧運會上贏得比賽經(jīng)歷了多大的困難。
考查非謂語動詞用法。win贏得，動詞原形；won動詞過去式；to win動詞不定式；winning動名詞。have difficulty doing sth.表示“在做某事方面有困難”，固定搭配。故空處需動名詞。故選D。
46．（24-25九年級上·福建泉州·期末）—I don’t feel like ________ anything today, Mom.
—Cheer up, Honey. It’s your favorite dish here!
A．eat B．eating C．to eat
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我今天什么都不想吃。——振作起來，親愛的。這是你最喜歡的菜！
考查非謂語動詞。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”。故選B。
47．（2025·上海長寧·一模）I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder.
A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我以為可以輕松解決這個問題，但結(jié)果要困難得多。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“I imagined”可知，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，動詞短語，此處應(yīng)用solving。故選B。
48．（24-25九年級上·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）The parents stop their child________by giving him a toy car.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：父母通過給孩子一個玩具車讓他停止哭泣。
考查非謂語動詞。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，這里應(yīng)用動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。
49．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there.
A．leave B．to leave
C．leaving D．left
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：爺爺記得把鑰匙放在桌子上了，但他卻在那里找不到它。
考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth記得去做某事，強調(diào)項任務(wù)或活動尚未完成；remember doing sth記得做過某事，強調(diào)某項任務(wù)或活動已經(jīng)完成。根據(jù)“but he couldn’t find it there.”可知，此處表示記得把鑰匙放在了桌子上，動作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用leaving，在句中作賓語。故選C。
50．（23-24九年級上·云南昆明·期末）—I regret ________ you that you failed the exam.
—How I regret ________ so much time playing computer games!
A．telling; wasting B．telling; to waste C．to tell; to waste D．to tell; wasting
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我很遺憾地告訴你你考試不及格?！艺婧蠡诶速M這么多時間玩電腦游戲。
考查不定式及動名詞。regret to do sth表示“為要做的事遺憾”；regret doing sth“對做過的事情感到遺憾”。第一空是遺憾地告訴你，用不定式to tell；第二空是對浪費時間玩電腦游戲感到后悔，用動名詞形式wasting。故選D。
51．（24-25九年級上·四川雅安·階段練習(xí)）My cousin preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert.
A．to watch; go B．watching; going C．to watch; going D．watch; go
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：比起去參加音樂會，我的表弟更喜歡在家里看電視。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“preferred...TV at home to...to the concert”可知，prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 表示“比起做某事來更喜歡做某事”。故選B。
52．（24-25七年級上·湖北武漢·期末）—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time.
—But I remember ________ them just now, Mum.
A．closing; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing D．to close; to close
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——下次你離開的時候記得要關(guān)窗?！菋寢?，我記得剛剛關(guān)了窗戶了。
考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth“記得要做某事”；remember doing sth“記得做過某事”。根據(jù)第一個空后“… when you leave next time”可知，是提醒別人記得關(guān)窗，因此是remember to do sth；根據(jù)第二個空所在句子中“just now”可知，說話人記得剛才已經(jīng)關(guān)了窗戶了，因此是remember doing sth。故選C。
53．（24-25九年級上·上海黃浦·期末）For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains.
A．hike B．to hike C．hiking D．hiked
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：對于我們下一個假期計劃，媽媽建議在山里徒步旅行。
考查非謂語動詞。固定搭配suggest doing sth.表示“建議做某事”，要用動名詞形式“hiking”。故選C。
54．（24-25九年級上·吉林·期末）We don’t allow ________ in the cinema. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．to smoke; to smoke B．smoking; to smoke C．to smoke; smoking
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們不允許在電影院吸煙。但是你可以在洗手間抽煙。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“We don’t allow...”可知，allow doing sth.“允許做某事”，第一空用動名詞smoking；根據(jù)“But you are allowed...”可知，be allowed to do sth.“被允許做某事”，第二空用動詞不定式to smoke。故選B。
55．（24-25九年級上·遼寧遼陽·階段練習(xí)）—I’m not good at English. What should I do
—You should practice ________ it more.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我不擅長英語。我該怎么辦？——你應(yīng)該多練習(xí)說。
考查動名詞。practice doing sth“練習(xí)做某事”，固定搭配，空處用speak的動名詞形式speaking。故選B。
56．（24-25九年級上·上?！るA段練習(xí)）Alice practices playing the piano after ________ her homework every day.
A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finish
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：Alice每天做完作業(yè)后練習(xí)彈鋼琴。
考查動名詞做賓語。根據(jù)“Alice practices playing the piano after...her homework every day.”可知，after是介詞。介詞后跟動名詞形式做賓語，故選C。
57．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江哈爾濱·階段練習(xí)）We should pay more attention to ______ the mistakes that we have ever made.
A．reviewing B．review C．reviewed
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該更加重視回顧我們曾經(jīng)犯過的錯誤。
考查非謂語動詞。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”，to是介詞，后跟動名詞形式。故選A。
58．（24-25九年級上·吉林長春·期末）We all look forward to ________ a happy and healthy life.
A．lead B．leading C．to lead D．led
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們都期待著過上幸福健康的生活。
考查非謂語動詞。look forward to 意為“期待”，固定短語，to為介詞，后面接名詞、代詞或動名詞，因此用動名詞leading。故選B。
59．（24-25六年級上·全國·單元測試）Tom’s second job was ________ the cows.
A．milk B．milking C．milks D．to milk
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：Tom的第二份工作是擠牛奶。
考查非謂語動詞。milk作動詞，意為“擠奶”，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，系動詞was后作表語，表示Tom的工作是什么，應(yīng)用動名詞milking，milking the cows“擠牛奶”。故選B。
60．（24-25九年級上·四川遂寧·階段練習(xí)）—How do you improve your spoken English
—By ________ to my teachers and classmates.
A．practicing talking B．practicing to talk
C．practice to talk D．practice talk
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你如何提高你的英語口語？——通過練習(xí)與老師們和同學(xué)們交談。
考查非謂語動詞。practice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”，是固定詞組，根據(jù)空前的介詞“By”可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞形式，作賓語，所以A項正確。故選A。
61．（23-24九年級上·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）It’s no use ________ too much because they don’t listen carefully at all!
A．talking B．talk C．to talk
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：說太多也沒用，因為他們根本就不認(rèn)真聽！
考查非謂語動詞。It’s no use doing sth“做某事沒用”，故選A。
62．（24-25九年級上·四川瀘州·階段練習(xí)）Tom told me he had some problems ________ Chinese. He wanted me to help him.
A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．speaks
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：湯姆告訴我他在說中文方面有些問題。他希望我?guī)椭?br/>考查非謂語動詞。這里需要使用結(jié)構(gòu)“have problems doing sth.”表示“在做某事時有困難”，所以需填動名詞形式，故選A。
63．（23-24九年級上·四川成都·階段練習(xí)）We had fun _________ apples on the farm with the farmers last week.
A．to pick B．picking C．picked
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：上周我們在農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民們一起摘蘋果，玩得很開心。
考查非謂語動詞。have fun doing sth.“做某事很高興”，因此空處應(yīng)用picking，故選B。
64．（23-24九年級上·四川遂寧·階段練習(xí)）—________ do you practice your spoken English, Andrew
—By ________ English with my classmates.
A．How, speaking B．What, speaking
C．How, speak D．What, speak
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——安德魯，你是怎么練習(xí)英語口語的？——通過和同學(xué)們說英語。
考查特殊疑問句和非謂語動詞。what什么；how如何。根據(jù)“do you practice your spoken English”以及“By...”可知是詢問怎么練習(xí)英語口語的，疑問詞用how；介詞by后加動名詞。故選A。
65．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）—How much difficulty did you have _________ this problem
—_________. It’s quite easy.
A．solve, Nothing B．to solve, None
C．to solving, Nothing D．solving, None
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你解決這個問題有多少困難？——沒有。很容易。
考查非謂語動詞和代詞辨析。第一個空，根據(jù)“How much difficulty did you have...this problem 可知此處考查have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困難”，排除B、C選項；None全無，代詞，既指人又指物，“表示沒有人或沒有東西”，用How much或How many提問；Nothing僅指物，表示“沒有事情”，用what提問。第二空，根據(jù)“It’s quite easy.”可知沒有任何困難。故選D。
用所給詞的正確形式填空。
66．（2025·廣東深圳·一模）The boy dreamed about (become) a hero that night.
【答案】becoming
【詳解】句意：那個男孩那天晚上做夢變成了一名英雄。介詞about后接動名詞作賓語。故填becoming。
67．（2025九年級·浙江·專題練習(xí)）Finally, the great man succeeded in (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
【答案】dealing
【詳解】句意：最后，由于他的戰(zhàn)斗精神和努力工作，這位偉人成功地克服了許多困難，走出了孤島。deal“應(yīng)對”，動詞；succeed in doing sth“成功地做某事”，因此此處用deal的動名詞形式即dealing。故填dealing。
68．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習(xí)）He has problems (speak) English. He plans (practice) it every day to improve it.
【答案】 speaking to practice
【詳解】句意：他說英語有問題。他計劃每天練習(xí)來提高它?！癶ave problems (in) doing sth.”表示“做某事有困難”，所以用“speaking”。“plan to do sth.”表示“計劃做某事”，所以用“to practice”。故填speaking；to practice。
69．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習(xí)） (sing) songs to the old people in the old people’s home makes me happy as well.
【答案】Singing
【詳解】句意：給敬老院的老人唱歌也讓我很開心。sing“唱歌”，是動詞，此處作主語用動名詞形式singing，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故填Singing。
70．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習(xí)）They decided to move to another city because they didn’t want to risk (lose) their jobs.
【答案】losing
【詳解】句意：他們決定搬到另一個城市，因為他們不想冒失去工作的風(fēng)險。lose“丟失”，risk doing sth“冒險做某事”，故用動名詞作賓語，故填losing。
71．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習(xí)）You still have a chance of (get) good grades. Just work hard and never give up!
【答案】getting
【詳解】句意：你仍然有機會取得好成績。只要努力學(xué)習(xí)，不要放棄！get取得，動詞。根據(jù)“You still have a chance of…good grades. Just work hard and never give up!”可知，這句話使用句型have a chance of doing sth.“有機會做某事”，介詞of 后面用動名詞形式getting。故填getting。
72．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末） the words correctly is very important in spoken English. (pronounce)
【答案】Pronouncing
【詳解】句意：正確地發(fā)音單詞在英語口語中是非常重要的。根據(jù)“...the words correctly is very important in spoken English.”及所給單詞可知，此處表示在英語口語中，正確發(fā)音單詞非常重要。此處用動名詞作主語，pronounce“發(fā)音”，動詞，動名詞形式為pronouncing，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填Pronouncing。
73．（24-25九年級上·云南昆明·期末）Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod)
【答案】Nodding
【詳解】句意：肢體語言在我們的生活中很普遍。點頭意味著我們贊同別人。根據(jù)“...our head means we agree with others.”及所給單詞可知，此處表示點頭意味著我們贊同別人，nod“點頭”，動詞，此處應(yīng)用其動名詞nodding，作主語，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Nodding。
74．（24-25九年級上·甘肅武威·期末）Good (speak) skills can help us to communicate with others better.
【答案】speaking
【詳解】句意：良好的口語技能可以幫助我們更好地與他人溝通?？仗幮揎椕~skills，用動名詞形式，speaking skills表示“口語技能”。故填speaking。
75．（24-25九年級上·甘肅隴南·期末）I remembered (turn) off all the lights when I left home.
【答案】turning
【詳解】句意：我記得我離開家時把所有的燈都關(guān)了。根據(jù)“when I left home”可知，此處表示記得關(guān)過燈了。remember doing sth.“記得做過某事”。空處填動詞ing形式。turn“轉(zhuǎn)動”，動詞，其ing形式為turning。故填turning。
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)易錯點9 非謂語動詞之動名詞
動名詞是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語動詞形式。其構(gòu)成法與現(xiàn)在分詞一樣， 有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化，其否定形式直接在動名詞前加not即可。
動名詞因具有名詞的性質(zhì)， 因此在句中可以作主語、表語、賓語、定語等。
動名詞作主語、表語和定語
(1)作主語
如：Reading is an art. 讀書是一種藝術(shù)。
Playing basketball is interesting. 打籃球很有趣
(2)作表語
動名詞作表語時， 句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或由what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。作表語的動名詞與主語通常是對等的關(guān)系， 表示主語的內(nèi)容， 主語、表語可互換位置。如：
Your task is cleaning the windows. →Cleaning the windows is your task. 你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。
What I hate most is being laughed at. →Being laughed at is what I hate most. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。
(3)作定語
動名詞作定語時往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：
a walking stick 拐杖　　　　a washing machine 洗衣機　　　　a reading room 閱覽室
1．（24-25九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）________ red can make it easier for you to take action when you have difficulty ________ a decision.
A．Wearing; making B．Wearing; make C．Wear; making D．Wear; make
2．（24-25九年級上·甘肅平?jīng)觥て谥校_______ in front of the class is impossible for me.
A．Speaks B．Spoke C．Speak D．Speaking
3．（24-25九年級上·四川成都·期中）________ conversations with foreigners is one of the secrets to ________ a successful English learner.
A．Practice; become B．Practicing; become C．Practicing; becoming
4．（24-25九年級上·甘肅張掖·期中）We think ________ in the sun ________ bad for our eyes.
A．reading, are B．reading, is C．to read, are D．read, is
5．（24-25八年級上·上海浦東新·期中）My hobby is ________ chess. I also enjoy ________ stamps.
A．play; collecting B．to play; collecting C．playing; to collect D．playing; collecting
6．（22-23九年級上·江蘇·課后作業(yè)）My problem is ________ friends.
A．to have no closely B．having no close
C．to have no closed D．having no closed
7．（24-25七年級上·安徽安慶·階段練習(xí)）Jack wants to join the ________ club because he can ________ well.
A．dance; dance B．dancing; dances C．dance; dances D．dancing; dance
8．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Finishing a meal in 20 to 30 minutes is widely considered as the ideal ________ time.
A．sporting B．shopping C．dressing D．eating
9．（23-24九年級上·云南昆明·期中）Linda thinks ______ newspapers is a great way ______ a language so she keep reading every day.
A．to read; to learn B．read; learning
C．reading; to learn D．to read; learning
10．（22-23九年級上·江西南昌·期中）________ an interest in something can make your brain __________.
A．Create; more actively B．Creating; more active
C．Create; active D．Creating; more actively
動名詞作賓語
①作動詞的賓語
某些動詞后只能用動名詞作賓語， 不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞(詞組)有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, practice, give up, suggest, keep on, can't help(情不自禁)等。如：
I have already finished reading this book. 我已經(jīng)讀完這本書了。
②作介詞的賓語
介詞后如果接動詞作賓語， 常要用動名詞形式。如：think about, worry about, be/get used to, look forward to, pay attention to等。如：
We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制訂新的計劃。
We're looking forward to receiving your letter. 我們盼望收到你的來信。
其他帶有動名詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)：
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
spend time/money doing sth. 花時間/錢做某事　
have difficulty/problems/trouble/fun doing sth. 做某事有困難/樂趣
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
11．（2024·上?！つM預(yù)測）He’s stayed in Britain for several years, so he’s used to ________ on the left.
A．drive B．driving C．drives D．drove
12．（24-25九年級下·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）When did you finish ________your homework last night
A．doing B．do C．to do D．making
13．（24-25九年級下·吉林松原·開學(xué)考試）We are considering ________ a sports meeting next month.
A．to hold B．holding C．held
14．（24-25九年級下·甘肅張掖·開學(xué)考試）The book is interesting and educational and it’s well worth ________ .
A．to read B．read C．reading D．to reading
15．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南通·開學(xué)考試）I don’t think we have any difficulty ________ the work on time.
A．to finish B．finished C．finish D．finishing
16．（24-25九年級下·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試）Would you mind ________ the TV Your father is working now.
A．turning up B．turning down C．to turn up D．to turn down
17．（24-25九年級下·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試）I prefer ________ at home to ________ out on such a rainy day .
A．to stay; going B．to stay; go C．staying; going D．staying; go
18．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）Boys and girls, to avoid ________ mistakes, please read the questions on the paper as carefully as possible and try to get the correct answers.
A．to get B．getting C．got
19．（2025·上海徐匯·模擬預(yù)測）My sister is thinking about ________ a new bike. Her old one is broken.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．to buying
20．（18-19九年級上·全國·課后作業(yè)）He can't help __________ the answers when he can't work out the problems.
A．turn to B．to turn C．turning to D．turned to
感官動詞see, watch, hear, listen to,feel等后既可以接動名詞也可以接動詞不定式，但用法不同。
21．（2025·安徽安慶·二模）When he got home, he saw his dog ________ on the floor and a bottle of wine was ________ on the table.
A．lied, lain B．lying, laid C．lay, lying D．lie, lay
22．（24-25九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．heard the play B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play
23．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江綏化·期末）I saw some boys ________ basketball when I walked by the playground.
A．play B．playing C．to play
24．（24-25八年級上·上海黃浦·階段練習(xí)）I saw the teacher ________ basketball with his students just now.
A．to play B．is playing C．playing D．plays
25．（23-24九年級上·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）—Listen! Can you hear someone ________ next door
—Yes. What a wonderful voice!
A．to sing B．singing C．sing
26．（23-24九年級上·吉林長春·開學(xué)考試）We didn’t see the boy ________ off the bike. You can ask the old man.
A．fell B．fallen C．fall D．to fall
27．（2023·黑龍江綏化·模擬預(yù)測）—Do you often see him________ on his smartphone
—Yes, very often.
A．read B．to read C．reads
28．（22-23八年級上·上海浦東新·期末）We were surprised to find a cat ________ by the door.
A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lain
29．（22-23八年級下·四川廣元·期末）When I came home, I ________ my father ________ a newspaper.
A．find, read B．found, reading
C．found, reads D．find, reading
30．（24-25九年級上·全國·課前預(yù)習(xí)）Many years ago, the air was fresh and the water was clean here. We could ________ bees ________ and hear birds ________.
A．see; dance; sing
B．see; dancing; singing
C．saw; dance; sing
既可以接不定式又可以接動名詞的動詞
1. 有的動詞后面既可接動詞不定式， 也可接動名詞作賓語， 意義不變。如：begin, start, hate, like, love等。
2. 有些動詞后接不定式或動名詞時， 意義差別較大。如：
forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(事還沒做) forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(事已做)
remember to do sth. 記得要做某事(事還沒做) remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(事已做)
stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事(去做另一件事) 　 stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不做了)
try to do sth. 努力做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)去做某事(繼續(xù)做不同的事) 　go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)不停地做某事(同一動作的繼續(xù))
如：Don't forget to close the windows before you leave. 你離開前別忘記關(guān)窗戶。
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport 你忘了在北京機場已經(jīng)見過她了嗎？
31．（22-23九年級·全國·課后作業(yè)）His grandfather always forgets ________ the door, but yesterday he remembered ________ it.
A．to close; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing D．closing; to close
32．（24-25九年級上·西藏拉薩·期末）You should ask your father ________ because ________ is bad for his health.
A．stop smoking; smoke B．to stop smoking; smoke
C．to stop smoking; smoking D．to stop smoke; to smoke
33．（23-24九年級下·甘肅武威·開學(xué)考試）On her way home Lucy saw a thief ________ in a shop. She stopped ________ 110 at once.
A．steal; calling B．stealing; calling C．stealing; to call D．steal; to call
34．（21-22九年級上·天津靜?！て谥校〩e said that he would try ________ the meeting, but he failed at last.
A．a(chǎn)ttend B．a(chǎn)ttended C．a(chǎn)ttends D．to attend
35．（2024九年級·全國·專題練習(xí)）—I can’t learn anything from the job. I’m bored with it.
—Maybe you can try ________ another job.
A．change B．changed C．changing D．to change
36．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.
A．write; showing B．writing; show C．write; show D．writing; showing
37．（2024·西藏·中考真題）I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.
A．making B．make C．makes D．made
38．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）By reading the public signs, he had no difficulty in _______ the shopping mall.
A．find B．found C．to find D．finding
39．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.
A．to go B．going C．goes
40．（24-25九年級下·江蘇泰州·階段練習(xí)）Millie has much time ________ books now and she has a good time ________ her favourite books.
A．reading; to read B．to read; reading
C．reading; reading D．to read; to read
41．（2025·甘肅定西·一模）My little brothers are busy ________ games.
A．play B．played C．playing D．to play
42．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher
—Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener.
A．to take; as B．to take; to be C．taking; being D．taking; as
43．（2025·上海浦東新·一模）The driver denied ________ the serious car accident during the police interview.
A．cause B．caused C．to cause D．causing
44．（2025·上海金山·一模）Dave always says ________ is a more important ability than note-taking and memorizing.
A．think B．thought C．thinking D．having thought
45．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）I can’t imagine how much difficulty Zheng Qinwen had ________ the match at the Olympics.
A．win B．won C．to win D．winning
46．（24-25九年級上·福建泉州·期末）—I don’t feel like ________ anything today, Mom.
—Cheer up, Honey. It’s your favorite dish here!
A．eat B．eating C．to eat
47．（2025·上海長寧·一模）I imagined ________ the problem easily, but it turned out to be much harder.
A．solve B．solving C．to solve D．solved
48．（24-25九年級上·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）The parents stop their child________by giving him a toy car.
A．cry B．to cry C．crying
49．（2025·上海虹口·一模）Grandpa remembered ________ the key on the table, but he couldn’t find it there.
A．leave B．to leave
C．leaving D．left
50．（23-24九年級上·云南昆明·期末）—I regret ________ you that you failed the exam.
—How I regret ________ so much time playing computer games!
A．telling; wasting B．telling; to waste C．to tell; to waste D．to tell; wasting
51．（24-25九年級上·四川雅安·階段練習(xí)）My cousin preferred ________ TV at home to ________ to the concert.
A．to watch; go B．watching; going C．to watch; going D．watch; go
52．（24-25七年級上·湖北武漢·期末）—Remember ________ the windows when you leave next time.
—But I remember ________ them just now, Mum.
A．closing; to close B．closing; closing C．to close; closing D．to close; to close
53．（24-25九年級上·上海黃浦·期末）For our next holiday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the mountains.
A．hike B．to hike C．hiking D．hiked
54．（24-25九年級上·吉林·期末）We don’t allow ________ in the cinema. But you are allowed ________ in the restroom.
A．to smoke; to smoke B．smoking; to smoke C．to smoke; smoking
55．（24-25九年級上·遼寧遼陽·階段練習(xí)）—I’m not good at English. What should I do
—You should practice ________ it more.
A．speak B．speaking C．to speak D．speaks
56．（24-25九年級上·上?！るA段練習(xí)）Alice practices playing the piano after ________ her homework every day.
A．finished B．to finish C．finishing D．finish
57．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江哈爾濱·階段練習(xí)）We should pay more attention to ______ the mistakes that we have ever made.
A．reviewing B．review C．reviewed
58．（24-25九年級上·吉林長春·期末）We all look forward to ________ a happy and healthy life.
A．lead B．leading C．to lead D．led
59．（24-25六年級上·全國·單元測試）Tom’s second job was ________ the cows.
A．milk B．milking C．milks D．to milk
60．（24-25九年級上·四川遂寧·階段練習(xí)）—How do you improve your spoken English
—By ________ to my teachers and classmates.
A．practicing talking B．practicing to talk
C．practice to talk D．practice talk
61．（23-24九年級上·海南省直轄縣級單位·期末）It’s no use ________ too much because they don’t listen carefully at all!
A．talking B．talk C．to talk
62．（24-25九年級上·四川瀘州·階段練習(xí)）Tom told me he had some problems ________ Chinese. He wanted me to help him.
A．speaking B．speak C．to speak D．speaks
63．（23-24九年級上·四川成都·階段練習(xí)）We had fun _________ apples on the farm with the farmers last week.
A．to pick B．picking C．picked
64．（23-24九年級上·四川遂寧·階段練習(xí)）—________ do you practice your spoken English, Andrew
—By ________ English with my classmates.
A．How, speaking B．What, speaking
C．How, speak D．What, speak
65．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）—How much difficulty did you have _________ this problem
—_________. It’s quite easy.
A．solve, Nothing B．to solve, None
C．to solving, Nothing D．solving, None
用所給詞的正確形式填空。
66．（2025·廣東深圳·一模）The boy dreamed about (become) a hero that night.
67．（2025九年級·浙江·專題練習(xí)）Finally, the great man succeeded in (deal) with a lot of difficulties and went out of the island because of his fighting spirit and hard work.
68．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習(xí)）He has problems (speak) English. He plans (practice) it every day to improve it.
69．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習(xí)） (sing) songs to the old people in the old people’s home makes me happy as well.
70．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習(xí)）They decided to move to another city because they didn’t want to risk (lose) their jobs.
71．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習(xí)）You still have a chance of (get) good grades. Just work hard and never give up!
72．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末） the words correctly is very important in spoken English. (pronounce)
73．（24-25九年級上·云南昆明·期末）Body language is very common in our lives. our head means we agree with others. (nod)
74．（24-25九年級上·甘肅武威·期末）Good (speak) skills can help us to communicate with others better.
75．（24-25九年級上·甘肅隴南·期末）I remembered (turn) off all the lights when I left home.
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