資源簡介 易錯點11 動詞的時態(一般將來時、過去進行時和現在完成時)一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態,或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(從現在開始);in the future(將來),in a few days等。1、基本結構:be going to+動詞原形 2. will+動詞原形一般將來時:be going to+動詞原形意為自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事,be 動詞隨主語不同可變為is,am,are.它的句式變化如下:肯定句 主語+be going to do+其他否定句 主語+be not going to do +其他一般疑問句 Be +主語+going to do +其他?肯定回答 Yes, 主語+be.否定回答 No, 主語+be not.一般將來時:will+動詞原形用于描述未來的事情或表達對將來的預測等,will沒有人稱和數的變化,它的句式變化為:肯定句 主語+will do+其他否定句 主語+will not/won’t do do +其他一般疑問句 Will +主語+ do +其他?肯定回答 Yes, 主語+will.否定回答 No, 主語+won’t.2. will 和be going to 的區別will 和be going to一般可以互用,但有時有區別:含時間和條件狀語從句,如果主句是將來時,多用will.如果不是以人的意愿為轉移,將來肯定會發生的動作和狀態,多用willbe going to根據跡象推測,有可能發生的事情或計劃要做的事情。3. there be 句型的一般將來式:1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be它的句式變化為:肯定句 There is/are going to be+主語+其他 There will be+主語+其他否定句 There is/are not going to be+主語+其他 There will not /won’t be+主語+其他一般疑問句 Is/Are there going to be+主語+其他? Will there be+主語+其他 肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will.否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t.1.(2024·天津·中考真題)— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us — Sure. See you then.A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have2.(2024·河北·中考真題)I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.A.order B.ordered C.was ordering D.will order3.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.A.was B.has been C.are D.will be4.(2025·海南省直轄縣級單位·一模)As long as we work hard, our dreams ________ come true.A.will B.would C.won’t5.(2024·廣西防城港·模擬預測)—Mike, do you know if Lucy ________ to my birthday party tomorrow —I think if Lily comes, so ________ she.A.will come, will B.comes, does C.will come, comes6.(2025·安徽·模擬預測)—Do you know if there ________ a food safety training in our school next week —If there ________, I will let you know.A.will be; will be B.will be; is C.is; will be D.is; is7.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—Did you buy any carrots, Lily —Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot it. I ________ and buy some now.A.go B.will go C.was going D.have gone8.(24-25九年級·安徽蕪湖·自主招生)—Look at the sign “No smoking”.—Sorry, I ________ know it. I ________ do it again.A.don’t; don’t B.don’t; won’tC.didn’t; don’t D.didn’t; won’t9.(24-25九年級·浙江杭州·自主招生)There ________ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.has been10.(2025·云南·一模)—What are you going to do this weekend —I ______ a movie about space travel.A.watch B.will watch C.watched D.am watching過去進行時時態 含義 結構 時間狀語過去進行時 表示在過去某段時間內正在發生的事情或行為。 was/were +動詞-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday,at this time yesterday,while / when,then / at that time / at that moment;when my father got home11.(2024·北京·中考真題)—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read12.(2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題)Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.A.had taken B.have taken C.was taking D.am taking13.(2024·黑龍江·中考真題)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.A.were singing B.sang C.are singing14.(2024·福建·中考真題)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.A.helps B.was helping C.will help15.(2024·四川遂寧·中考真題)—Tim, what were you doing when I called you —I ________ bicycle with my sister.A.was cutting up B.am making up C.am picking up D.was fixing up16.(2024·云南·中考真題)—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.A.will practice B.have practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing17.(24-25九年級下·甘肅武威·開學考試)—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday —Yes. It happened when I ________ past the bank.A.was walking B.am walking C.will walk D.walk18.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)______ I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.A.When B.While C.After D.As soon as19.(24-25九年級下·上海·階段練習)Susan and Lily _________ some vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A.have picked B.had picked C.would pick D.were picking20.(2025·江蘇宿遷·一模)—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come!—I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then.A.have helped B.am helping C.was helping D.will help現在完成時時態 含義 結構 時間狀語現在完成時 表示過去發生的動作對現在的影響,或者表示從過去持續到現在的動作或狀態 has/have+動詞的過去分詞形式 since,for,so far,already,yet,recently,ever,twice,in the last /past few years注意:1. 與表示一段時間的標志詞連用,短暫性動詞要變為持續性動詞(見下表)。表示一段時間的標志詞有:for,since,how long。2. 常用的現在完成時的句型結構(1)It has been / It’s+時間段+since+過去時從句 / 過去的時間如:It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自從我們上次見面以來已經有三年了。3. 現在完成時用法辨析(1)already用于肯定句;yet用于否定句或疑問句。如:He has already told me the secret. 他已經告訴我這個秘密了。I haven’t fed my pet dog yet. 我還沒喂我的寵物狗。(2)for+一段時間,表示“持續……”since+ … ago / 過去時的句子,表示“自從……以來” 。如:I have studied in this school for 3 years. 我已經在這所學校學習了三年。I have studied in this school since 3 years ago. 我從三年前開始就在這所學校學習了。I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old. 自從我12歲以來就在這學校學習了。(3)have been to/have gone to/have been(in/at)區別have been to表示“曾經去過(人已回來)”have gone to意為“已經去了(人不在這里)”have been (in/ at …) 表示“待在……一段時間”。如:Have you ever been to HK 你曾經去過香港嗎?Linda isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 琳達不在家,她已經去了圖書館。The Greens have been in China for 10 years. 格林一家人已經待在中國10年了。(4)現在完成時與一般過去時的區別:現在完成時側重對現在的影響;一般過去時只是對過去的描述,不強調影響,是過去的時間點發生的事情。When提問時間點,不能跟現在完成時連用。如:I have had breakfast. 我已經吃了早餐了。(已經飽了,不用再吃了)I had breakfast. 我吃過早餐了。(普通描述過去的事情,沒有飽不飽的含義)Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it 德里克已經看過這電影了。他什么時候看的?21.(2024·四川·中考真題)I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema.A.love B.loved C.am loving D.have loved22.(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題)—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.—Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already.A.have bought B.will buy C.may buy23.(2024·西藏·中考真題)Red Star Over China(《紅星照耀中國》)is a great book. I ________ it three times already.A.read B.reads C.has read D.have read24.(2024·江蘇鎮江·中考真題)So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.A.were B.are C.have been D.will be25.(2024·北京·中考真題)With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made26.(2025·吉林長春·模擬預測)—Where is your father —He ______ to Beijing. He will be back in a week.A.has been B.has gone C.went D.goes27.(2025·江西·模擬預測)With the development of AI, people’s life __________ more and more convenient recently.A.has become B.was becoming C.will become D.became28.(2025·江西南昌·模擬預測)—How time flies! All of you ______ great progress in the past three years.—Thanks, Ms. Li. We will always remember the fun times in junior high school.A.make B.made C.have made D.will make29.(2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測)—Is your dad in —No, he has ________ out for an hour.A.has gone B.has gone to C.has been D.has been to30.(2024·江西九江·二模)After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I ________ during the day.A.learn B.will learn C.have learnt D.am learning用所給詞的正確形式填空。31.(24-25九年級·四川成都·自主招生)In recent years, pollution (cause) lots of problems.32.(24-25九年級下·湖南衡陽·開學考試)He (be) a volunteer in Ya’an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.33.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)Ma’s poetic broadcasts and his performances on the poetry show (win) him many fans so far.34.(24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·開學考試)He told me that my mother (wait) for me outside at that moment.35.(24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業)Tim (watch) Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.36.(24-25九年級上·甘肅武威·開學考試)My father (dig) a deep hole on the ground when you came.37.(23-24九年級上·甘肅武威·開學考試)While I was sleeping, my parents (make) breakfast.38.(24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業)He to visit us in a week. (come)39.(24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業)He has (go) to Shanghai. He (back) in three days.40.(2024·西藏日喀則·二模)How time flies! I (enter) a senior high school this September.41.(2024九年級·全國·專題練習)In five years’ time, I (become) a university student.42.(2024·江蘇無錫·三模)Meetings about how to solve the problem of stress (take) place as soon as possible.43.(2024·江蘇無錫·二模)Trust me! I (keep) the secret between you and me. I promise.44.(23-24九年級上·甘肅蘭州·期中)When I came in, she was (lie) on the bed and watching TV.45.(24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業)The child kept still while he a haircut. (have)46.(24-25九年級上·全國·單元測試)While I (do) my homework, Dad was working in the field.47.(24-25九年級上·山東菏澤·期末)How many computers has the factory (produce) so far this year 48.(2024·西藏·中考真題)China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一帶一路) so far.49.(23-24九年級上·山東濟寧·期中)It’s the first time we (play) basketball since Monday.50.(23-24九年級上·江蘇常州·開學考試)—Boys and girls, you (write) down all the main points —Yes, we have.51.(2024·內蒙古鄂爾多斯·二模)The book you’ve just to me is really interesting. I really enjoy it. (lend)52.(24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業)He for the book yet. (pay)53.(23-24九年級下·廣東深圳·課后作業)What have you done since you to China (return)54.(23-24九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中)Since you (solve) this problem, why do you still look so worried 55.(23-24九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中)—Mum, I’m going to take part in the speech competition.—What has happened I can’t believe you (change) your mind!56.(24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中)You can have a good sleep, because we’ve (deal) with the noise problem.57.(24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中)—What do you think (happen) to Miss Pang these days I can’t find her.—Sorry. She asked for leave last week because her brother passed away.58.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)Over its long history, Wushu (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.59.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture.60.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)—Where is our manager — you (not hear) about it He is on leave today because of the accident last night.61.(2025九年級·湖南·專題練習)I (begin) to learn the piano when I was eight years old. I have (learn) it for seven years.62.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)“It has (set) up the country’s first school to teach the art,” the local government said.63.(2025九年級·浙江·專題練習)I’m afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. (所給詞的適當形式填空)64.(23-24九年級上·山東濟寧·期中)Take the medicine and your headache (disappear) soon.65.(24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業)The plane off in ten minutes. (take)66.(24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末)The cat was on the ground at this time yesterday. (lie)67.(24-25九年級上·甘肅定西·期末)Mike and his brother (play) games when I walked into their bedroom.68.(24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習)While (present) his plan to his boss, he tried his best to keep calm.69.(24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·階段練習)—Have you prepared your speech —Oh, no. I (write) a report on protecting wild animals the whole day yesterday.70.(24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·階段練習)Jenny (write) a drama script last week. I wonder if she has finished it now.21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)易錯點11 動詞的時態(一般將來時、過去進行時和現在完成時)一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態,或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。常與一些表示將來的時間狀語連用,如: tomorrow(明天), next week(下周), from now on(從現在開始);in the future(將來),in a few days等。1、基本結構:be going to+動詞原形 2. will+動詞原形一般將來時:be going to+動詞原形意為自己打算做某事、計劃做某事或者有意做某事,be 動詞隨主語不同可變為is,am,are.它的句式變化如下:肯定句 主語+be going to do+其他否定句 主語+be not going to do +其他一般疑問句 Be +主語+going to do +其他?肯定回答 Yes, 主語+be.否定回答 No, 主語+be not.一般將來時:will+動詞原形用于描述未來的事情或表達對將來的預測等,will沒有人稱和數的變化,它的句式變化為:肯定句 主語+will do+其他否定句 主語+will not/won’t do do +其他一般疑問句 Will +主語+ do +其他?肯定回答 Yes, 主語+will.否定回答 No, 主語+won’t.2. will 和be going to 的區別will 和be going to一般可以互用,但有時有區別:含時間和條件狀語從句,如果主句是將來時,多用will.如果不是以人的意愿為轉移,將來肯定會發生的動作和狀態,多用willbe going to根據跡象推測,有可能發生的事情或計劃要做的事情。3. there be 句型的一般將來式:1.There is/are going to be 2. There will be它的句式變化為:肯定句 There is/are going to be+主語+其他 There will be+主語+其他否定句 There is/are not going to be+主語+其他 There will not /won’t be+主語+其他一般疑問句 Is/Are there going to be+主語+其他? Will there be+主語+其他 肯定回答 Yes, there is/are. Yes, there will.否定回答 No, there isn’t/aren’t. No, there won’t.1.(2024·天津·中考真題)— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us — Sure. See you then.A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have【答案】D【詳解】句意:——這個星期天,簡和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我們一起去嗎?——當然。到時見。考查動詞時態。根據“this Sunday”可知,這個星期天要去野餐,事情發生在將來,時態是一般將來時,結構是will do或be doing to do。故選D。2.(2024·河北·中考真題)I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.A.order B.ordered C.was ordering D.will order【答案】D【詳解】句意:我在等一個朋友。恐怕我要晚點點餐。考查時態。根據“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知,在等朋友,所以要晚點點餐,用一般將來時will do,故選D。3.(2024·甘肅白銀·中考真題)—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.A.was B.has been C.are D.will be【答案】D【詳解】句意:——哦,不!你哥哥把傘忘在家里了。今天下午會有大雨。——別擔心,媽媽。我會拿給他的。考查動詞時態。根據“this afternoon”可知是一般將來時,故選D。4.(2025·海南省直轄縣級單位·一模)As long as we work hard, our dreams ________ come true.A.will B.would C.won’t【答案】A【詳解】句意:只要我們努力工作,我們的夢想就會實現。考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現”原則以及一般將來時的用法。will將會,用于一般將來時;would將會,“will”的過去式,用于過去將來時,也可用于虛擬語氣等情況;won’t不會,“will not”的縮寫。句中“as long as”引導條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”的原則,即主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時表示將來。從句“we work hard”是一般現在時,所以主句用“will+動詞原形”的結構來表示將來的情況。故選A。5.(2024·廣西防城港·模擬預測)—Mike, do you know if Lucy ________ to my birthday party tomorrow —I think if Lily comes, so ________ she.A.will come, will B.comes, does C.will come, comes【答案】A【詳解】句意:——Mike,你知道Lucy明天是否會來參加我的生日聚會嗎?——我想如果Lily來了,她也會來的。考查動詞時態。第一空if引導賓語從句,if“是否”,根據tomorrow可知,時態為一般將來時,結構為will do;第二空if引導條件狀語從句,遵循主將從現原則,主句用一般將來時。故選A。6.(2025·安徽·模擬預測)—Do you know if there ________ a food safety training in our school next week —If there ________, I will let you know.A.will be; will be B.will be; is C.is; will be D.is; is【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你知道下周我們學校會有食品安全培訓嗎?——如果有,我會告訴你。考查條件狀語從句。第一空詢問未來是否會有培訓,用一般將來時“will be”;第二空是條件句,主句用“will”,從句用一般現在時“is”。故選B。7.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—Did you buy any carrots, Lily —Oh, sorry, Mum. I completely forgot it. I ________ and buy some now.A.go B.will go C.was going D.have gone【答案】B【詳解】句意:——莉莉,你買了胡蘿卜嗎?——哦,對不起,媽媽,我完全忘了。我現在去買一些。考查時態。根據“I completely forgot it”和句中“now”可知,此句是說要去買一些,用一般將來時,其謂語動詞結構為“will do”。故選B。8.(24-25九年級·安徽蕪湖·自主招生)—Look at the sign “No smoking”.—Sorry, I ________ know it. I ________ do it again.A.don’t; don’t B.don’t; won’tC.didn’t; don’t D.didn’t; won’t【答案】D【詳解】句意:——看這個標志“禁止吸煙”。——抱歉,我不知道。我將不會再吸煙了。考查助動詞和情態動詞。don’t不;didn’t不;won’t將不會。根據“Sorry, I...know it. I...do it again.”可知,此處表示抱歉,我不知道。我將不會再吸煙了。第一個空應用一般過去時,第二個空應用一般將來時。故選D。9.(24-25九年級·浙江杭州·自主招生)There ________ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.has been【答案】B【詳解】句意:明天早上意大利和德國之間將有一場足球比賽。考查的是there be句型的將來時結構。根據“tomorrow morning”可知,句子應該使用一般將來時。there be和has/have都表示“有”,不能混用;is going to be是there be句型的將來時,表示“將有”,符合句意;has been是現在完成時。故選B。10.(2025·云南·一模)—What are you going to do this weekend —I ______ a movie about space travel.A.watch B.will watch C.watched D.am watching【答案】B【詳解】句意:——這個周末你打算做什么? ——我將看一部關于太空旅行的電影。考查時態。根據“What are you going to do this weekend ”可知,此處是說將看一部電影,應用一般將來時,其結構為will do,故選B。過去進行時時態 含義 結構 時間狀語過去進行時 表示在過去某段時間內正在發生的事情或行為。 was/were +動詞-ing形式 at 2:00 yesterday,at this time yesterday,while / when,then / at that time / at that moment;when my father got home11.(2024·北京·中考真題)—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read【答案】C【詳解】句意:——Amy,你昨天晚上沒接我的電話。你在干什么?——對不起,我沒聽到鈴聲。我當時正在書房里讀書。考查動詞的時態。read閱讀;am reading現在進行時;have read現在完成時;was reading過去進行時;will read一般將來時。根據“yesterday evening”和問句“What were you doing ”可知,此處是在描述過去某一時間正在進行的動作,應用過去進行時。故選C。12.(2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題)Hey, John! What’s up I ________ a shower when you called.A.had taken B.have taken C.was taking D.am taking【答案】C【詳解】句意:嗨,約翰!有什么事嗎?你打電話的時候我正在洗澡。考查過去進行時。根據“I...a shower when you called.”可知,強調在過去的某個時間點正在發生的動作,用過去進行時。故選C。13.(2024·黑龍江·中考真題)While we ________ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.A.were singing B.sang C.are singing【答案】A【詳解】句意:當我們唱英語歌的時候,一些參觀者走進了我們的教室。考查動詞時態。分析句子可知,此處是含while引導的狀語從句的復合句。參觀者進入教室時,我們正在唱歌,主句用一般過去時,從句應用過去進行時“was/were+動詞現在分詞”。故選A。14.(2024·福建·中考真題)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.A.helps B.was helping C.will help【答案】B【詳解】句意:昨天我看見小王時,他正幫助一位老人過馬路。考查過去進行時。根據“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知,強調在過去的某個時間點,正在發生的動作,用過去進行時。故選B。15.(2024·四川遂寧·中考真題)—Tim, what were you doing when I called you —I ________ bicycle with my sister.A.was cutting up B.am making up C.am picking up D.was fixing up【答案】D【詳解】句意:——蒂姆,我打電話給你的時候你在做什么?——我正在和姐姐修理自行車。考查動詞時態及動詞短語。cut up切碎;make up編造;pick up撿起;fix up修理。根據“what were you doing when I called you ”可知,此處指過去某一時刻正在做的事情,應為過去進行時,結構是was/were doing。結合“bicycle”可知,此處指修理自行車。故選D。16.(2024·云南·中考真題)—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.—Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time.A.will practice B.have practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing【答案】D【詳解】句意:——海倫,昨天下午五點我沒看見你在教室里。——噢,那時我正在為畢業典禮練習唱歌。考查過去進行時。根據“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知,強調在過去的某個時間點,正在發生的動作,用過去進行時,故選D。17.(24-25九年級下·甘肅武威·開學考試)—Did you see the traffic accident yesterday —Yes. It happened when I ________ past the bank.A.was walking B.am walking C.will walk D.walk【答案】A【詳解】句意:——昨天你看見那起交通事故了嗎?——是的。它發生在我經過銀行的時候。考查過去進行時。根據“It happened when I...past the bank.”可知,此處應該使用過去進行時,表示它發生在我經過銀行的時候。故選A。18.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)______ I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.A.When B.While C.After D.As soon as【答案】A【詳解】句意:當我到家的時候,我媽媽正在做晚飯。考查連詞辨析。When當……時候;While當……時候,與進行時態連用;After在……之后;As soon as一……就……。根據句子結構可知,該句為復合句,空后引導的是時間狀語從句,從句中謂語動詞got是瞬間性動詞,不能用While引導;結合句意可知,這里表示“當我到家的時候”,媽媽正在做飯,因此應用When引導。故選A。19.(24-25九年級下·上海·階段練習)Susan and Lily _________ some vegetables on the farm this time yesterday.A.have picked B.had picked C.would pick D.were picking【答案】D【詳解】句意:昨天的這個時候,Susan和Lily正在農場里采摘蔬菜。考查過去進行時。have picked現在完成時;had picked過去完成時;would pick過去將來時;were picking過去進行時。根據句中的標志性時間狀語“this time yesterday”可知,句中時態用過去進行時,表示過去某一刻正在干什么。故選D。20.(2025·江蘇宿遷·一模)—I didn’t see you in the dining hall. But you said you would come!—I am really sorry about that. I ________ Mr Zhang carry books then.A.have helped B.am helping C.was helping D.will help【答案】C【詳解】句意:——我沒在餐廳看到你。可是你說過你會來的!——我真的很抱歉。那時我正在幫張老師搬書。考查時態。have helped現在完成時;am helping現在進行時;was helping過去進行時;will help一般將來時。根據“I…Mr Zhang carry books then.”可知,此處指當時某刻正在做的事情,應用過去進行時。故選C。現在完成時時態 含義 結構 時間狀語現在完成時 表示過去發生的動作對現在的影響,或者表示從過去持續到現在的動作或狀態 has/have+動詞的過去分詞形式 since,for,so far,already,yet,recently,ever,twice,in the last /past few years注意:1. 與表示一段時間的標志詞連用,短暫性動詞要變為持續性動詞(見下表)。表示一段時間的標志詞有:for,since,how long。2. 常用的現在完成時的句型結構(1)It has been / It’s+時間段+since+過去時從句 / 過去的時間如:It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自從我們上次見面以來已經有三年了。3. 現在完成時用法辨析(1)already用于肯定句;yet用于否定句或疑問句。如:He has already told me the secret. 他已經告訴我這個秘密了。I haven’t fed my pet dog yet. 我還沒喂我的寵物狗。(2)for+一段時間,表示“持續……”since+ … ago / 過去時的句子,表示“自從……以來” 。如:I have studied in this school for 3 years. 我已經在這所學校學習了三年。I have studied in this school since 3 years ago. 我從三年前開始就在這所學校學習了。I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old. 自從我12歲以來就在這學校學習了。(3)have been to/have gone to/have been(in/at)區別have been to表示“曾經去過(人已回來)”have gone to意為“已經去了(人不在這里)”have been (in/ at …) 表示“待在……一段時間”。如:Have you ever been to HK 你曾經去過香港嗎?Linda isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 琳達不在家,她已經去了圖書館。The Greens have been in China for 10 years. 格林一家人已經待在中國10年了。(4)現在完成時與一般過去時的區別:現在完成時側重對現在的影響;一般過去時只是對過去的描述,不強調影響,是過去的時間點發生的事情。When提問時間點,不能跟現在完成時連用。如:I have had breakfast. 我已經吃了早餐了。(已經飽了,不用再吃了)I had breakfast. 我吃過早餐了。(普通描述過去的事情,沒有飽不飽的含義)Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it 德里克已經看過這電影了。他什么時候看的?21.(2024·四川·中考真題)I ________ movies since I first went to the cinema.A.love B.loved C.am loving D.have loved【答案】D【詳解】句意:自從我第一次去電影院以來,我就喜歡上了電影。考查時態。根據“since I first went to the cinema.”可知主句用現在完成時“have/has done”。故選D。22.(2024·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題)—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.—Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already.A.have bought B.will buy C.may buy【答案】A【詳解】句意:——恐怕音樂會的票已經賣完了。——別擔心。我已經在網上買了兩張票。考查動詞時態。根據“Don’t worry. I...two tickets online already”可知,因為已經買好了票,所以讓對方不要擔心,強調過去的動作對現在的影響,應用現在完成時。故選A。23.(2024·西藏·中考真題)Red Star Over China(《紅星照耀中國》)is a great book. I ________ it three times already.A.read B.reads C.has read D.have read【答案】D【詳解】句意:《紅星照耀中國》是一本好書。我已經讀了三遍了。考查現在完成時。根據“already”可知,句子應用現在完成時,結構為“have/has + 過去分詞”。主語“I”對應的助動詞是“have”,故選D。24.(2024·江蘇鎮江·中考真題)So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color.A.were B.are C.have been D.will be【答案】C【詳解】句意:到目前為止,一些方言已經使用了數千年。它們充滿了地方色彩。考查動詞時態。根據句中的時間狀語“so far”可知,句子應用現在完成時,排除A、B和D選項。故選C。25.(2024·北京·中考真題)With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made【答案】D【詳解】句意:在老師的幫助下,我自去年以來在英語方面取得了很大的進步。考查現在完成時。根據時間狀語“since last year”可知,此處應用現在完成時。故選D。26.(2025·吉林長春·模擬預測)—Where is your father —He ______ to Beijing. He will be back in a week.A.has been B.has gone C.went D.goes【答案】B【詳解】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他去北京了。他一周后回來。考查動詞時態。has been to去過某地,已經回來了;has gone to去了某地,還沒回來;went去,一般過去時;goes去,一般現在時。根據“He will be back in a week”可知,他還沒回來,所以用has gone to。故選B。27.(2025·江西·模擬預測)With the development of AI, people’s life __________ more and more convenient recently.A.has become B.was becoming C.will become D.became【答案】A【詳解】句意:隨著人工智能的發展,人們的生活變得越來越方便。考查時態。become“變得”,根據“recently”可知,此處用現在完成時,故選A。28.(2025·江西南昌·模擬預測)—How time flies! All of you ______ great progress in the past three years.—Thanks, Ms. Li. We will always remember the fun times in junior high school.A.make B.made C.have made D.will make【答案】C【詳解】句意:——時間過得真快!在過去的三年里,你們都取得了很大的進步。——謝謝李老師。我們會永遠記住初中時的歡樂時光。考查動詞時態。根據“All of you…great progress in the past three years.”可知,這里強調的是過去三年中已經完成的動作,因此需要使用現在完成時,結構為have/has done。故選C。29.(2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測)—Is your dad in —No, he has ________ out for an hour.A.has gone B.has gone to C.has been D.has been to【答案】C【詳解】句意:——你爸爸在家嗎?——不在,他已經出去一個小時了。考查動詞時態。 “for an hour”表示一段時間,動詞應是持續性的或表示狀態的be動詞,排除AB;be out“在外面”,固定搭配。故選C。30.(2024·江西九江·二模)After school, I try to use any possible time to review the things I ________ during the day.A.learn B.will learn C.have learnt D.am learning【答案】C【詳解】句意:放學后,我試著利用任何可能的時間來復習我在白天學過的東西。考查時態。根據“ I try to use any possible time to review the things I … during the day”可知,“復習”這個動作發生在“白天所學的東西”之后,強調動作已經完成,用現在完成時have/has done的結構,故選C。用所給詞的正確形式填空。31.(24-25九年級·四川成都·自主招生)In recent years, pollution (cause) lots of problems.【答案】has caused【詳解】句意:近年來,污染造成了許多問題。根據“In recent years”可知,句子時態用現在完成時have/has done,主語是不可數名詞pollution,助動詞用has。故填has caused。32.(24-25九年級下·湖南衡陽·開學考試)He (be) a volunteer in Ya’an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.【答案】has been【詳解】句意:自從地震發生以來,他就一直是四川雅安的一名志愿者。 根據“He...a volunteer in Ya’an, Sichuan since the earthquake happened.”以及英文提示可知,since引導的時間狀語從句常與現在完成時連用,其結構為have/has+過去分詞;主語是he,助動詞應用has,be的過去分詞是been。故填has been。33.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)Ma’s poetic broadcasts and his performances on the poetry show (win) him many fans so far.【答案】have won【詳解】句意:到目前為止,馬的詩歌廣播和他在詩歌節目上的表演為他贏得了許多粉絲。根據“so far”可知,句子時態為現在完成時,謂語結構為“has/have+過去分詞”;主語“broadcasts and his performances”為復數,助動詞使用have;win“贏得”,動詞,過去分詞為won。故填have won。34.(24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·開學考試)He told me that my mother (wait) for me outside at that moment.【答案】was waiting【詳解】句意:他告訴我,我媽媽那時正在外面等我。根據“at that moment”可知,動作發生在過去的某一特定時刻,且正在進行,應用過去進行時。主語是三單,be動詞用was,故填was waiting。35.(24-25九年級上·全國·課后作業)Tim (watch) Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.【答案】was watching【詳解】句意:上周六晚上8點到9點,蒂姆和家人一起在中央電視臺觀看《感動中國》。根據“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening.”可知,是強調過去的某一時段一直發生的動作,用過去進行時was/were doing,主語是三單,be用was。故填was watching。36.(24-25九年級上·甘肅武威·開學考試)My father (dig) a deep hole on the ground when you came.【答案】was digging【詳解】句意:當你來的時候,我的爸爸正在地上挖一個很深的洞。根據時間狀語“when you came”可知,此處描述的是過去某一瞬間正在發生的事情,時態應用過去進行時,由于句子主語My father為三單,故be動詞應用was。故填was digging。37.(23-24九年級上·甘肅武威·開學考試)While I was sleeping, my parents (make) breakfast.【答案】were making【詳解】句意:當我睡覺的時候,我的父母正在做早餐。根據句中的“While I was sleeping”可知,主句應使用過去進行時,表示在過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,其結構為was/were+動詞的現在分詞,主語parents為復數,be動詞應用were。故填were making。38.(24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業)He to visit us in a week. (come)【答案】will come【詳解】句意:一周后他將來拜訪我們。根據“in a week”可知,時間狀語為“一周后”,應用將來時,will后加動詞原形。故填will come。39.(24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業)He has (go) to Shanghai. He (back) in three days.【答案】 gone will be back【詳解】句意:他去上海了。他三天后回來。根據has可知,第一空需要過去分詞構成現在完成時態,第一空gone符合句意;根據“in three days”可知,句子時態是一般將來時,will be back符合句意,故填gone;will be back。40.(2024·西藏日喀則·二模)How time flies! I (enter) a senior high school this September.【答案】will enter【詳解】句意:時間過得真快!今年九月我就要上高中了。根據“this September”并結合句意可知此句應用一般將來時,因此此空應用“will enter”。故填will enter。41.(2024九年級·全國·專題練習)In five years’ time, I (become) a university student.【答案】will become【詳解】句意:在五年后,我將成為一名大學生。根據時間狀語“In five years’ time”可知用一般將來時態。故填will become。42.(2024·江蘇無錫·三模)Meetings about how to solve the problem of stress (take) place as soon as possible.【答案】will take/are going to take【詳解】句意:關于如何解決壓力問題的會議將盡快召開。take place“發生,舉行”。根據“Meetings about how to solve the problem of stress...place as soon as possible.”可知,會議還沒有召開,故應用一般將來時,其結構為“will+動詞原形”或“be going to+動詞原形”,由于句子主語Meetings為復數,此處be動詞應用are。故填will take/are going to take。43.(2024·江蘇無錫·二模)Trust me! I (keep) the secret between you and me. I promise.【答案】will keep【詳解】句意:相信我!我會保守你我之間的秘密。我保證。根據“I promise.”可知,此處是指“我”將會保守秘密,句子時態應用一般將來時,其結構為will do。故填will keep。44.(23-24九年級上·甘肅蘭州·期中)When I came in, she was (lie) on the bed and watching TV.【答案】lying【詳解】句意:當我進來的時候,她正躺在床上看電視。本句是含有when的時間狀語從句,從句用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時(was/were doing),動詞lie用現在分詞lying。故填lying。45.(24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業)The child kept still while he a haircut. (have)【答案】was having【詳解】句意:那個孩子在理發時保持不動。根據kept為動詞過去式可知主句時態為一般過去時,所以while引導的時間狀語從句用過去進行時,根據提示詞have以及主語he可知,空處應填was having,故填was having。46.(24-25九年級上·全國·單元測試)While I (do) my homework, Dad was working in the field.【答案】was doing【詳解】句意:當我在做作業時,爸爸正在地里干活。根據語境可知,主句和從句表示同時發生的事情,且兩個動作都正在進行,故從句也應用過去進行時,從句主語為“I”,故應用“was doing”結構,故填was doing。47.(24-25九年級上·山東菏澤·期末)How many computers has the factory (produce) so far this year 【答案】produced【詳解】句意:今年到目前為止,這家工廠生產了多少臺計算機?produce“生產”,動詞;根據“has”和“so far”可知,時態為現在完成時,結構為has done,故動詞produce應用過去分詞produced。故填produced。48.(2024·西藏·中考真題)China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一帶一路) so far.【答案】has planned【詳解】句意:到目前為止,中國計劃向“一帶一路”沿線國家出口鐵路技術。根據時間狀語“so far”可知,句子應用現在完成時(have/has done),表示動作從過去開始一直持續到現在。主語China是第三人稱單數,因此助動詞用has,動詞用過去分詞形式planned。故填has planned。49.(23-24九年級上·山東濟寧·期中)It’s the first time we (play) basketball since Monday.【答案】have played【詳解】句意:自從周一以來這是我們第一次來打籃球。since+過去的時間是現在完成時的標志詞,句子應該用現在完成時。It is+the+序數詞+time+that從句,從句也應該使用現在完成時,其結構為have/has done,主語是we,用have。故填have played。50.(23-24九年級上·江蘇常州·開學考試)—Boys and girls, you (write) down all the main points —Yes, we have.【答案】have written【詳解】句意:——同學們,你們把所有要點都寫下來了嗎?——是的,我們寫下來了。根據答句“Yes, we have.”可知,問句時態為現在完成時,結合提示詞write及主語you,空處應填have written,故填have written。51.(2024·內蒙古鄂爾多斯·二模)The book you’ve just to me is really interesting. I really enjoy it. (lend)【答案】lent【詳解】句意:你剛剛借給我的那本書真有趣,我真的很喜歡。由“you’ve”可知用現在完成時,have+過去分詞,lend的過去分詞是lent,故填lent。52.(24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業)He for the book yet. (pay)【答案】hasn’t paid【詳解】句意:他還沒有付書錢。yet常和現在完成時連用,用于疑問句和否定句中,這里應指“還沒付錢”,用have/has not paid,主語He是三單,助動詞用has。故填hasn’t paid。53.(23-24九年級下·廣東深圳·課后作業)What have you done since you to China (return)【答案】returned【詳解】句意:你回國后都做了些什么?since引導的時間狀語從句,通常與完成時連用,從句用一般過去時。故填returned。54.(23-24九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中)Since you (solve) this problem, why do you still look so worried 【答案】have solved【詳解】句意:既然你已經解決了這個問題,你為什么看起來還是這么擔心?根據“Since you ... this problem, why do you still look so worried ”可知,此處描述的是過去的動作對現在產生的影響,用現在完成時have/has done,主語是you,助動詞用have。故填have solved。55.(23-24九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中)—Mum, I’m going to take part in the speech competition.—What has happened I can’t believe you (change) your mind!【答案】have changed【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我要參加演講比賽。——發生了什么事?我不敢相信你改變主意了!根據“I can’t believe you ... your mind!”可知,說話者母親感到驚訝是基于現階段已經發生的事,即“改變主意”這個動作已經發生并對現在造成了影響,用現在完成時,主語是you,助動詞用have。故填have changed。56.(24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中)You can have a good sleep, because we’ve (deal) with the noise problem.【答案】dealt【詳解】句意:你可以睡個好覺了,因為我們已經解決了噪音問題。根據“because we’ve…(deal) with the noise problem.”可知,此處時態為現在完成時,其結構為“have/has+過去分詞”,因此應用動詞deal的過去分詞形式dealt“處理”。故填dealt。57.(24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中)—What do you think (happen) to Miss Pang these days I can’t find her.—Sorry. She asked for leave last week because her brother passed away.【答案】has happened【詳解】句意:——你覺得龐小姐這幾天怎么了?我找不到她。 ——抱歉。她上周請假了,因為她哥哥去世了。happen“發生”,作謂語,根據“I can’t find her.”可知,強調對現在的影響,時態用現在完成時(have/has done),What作主語,助動詞用has。故填has happened。58.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)Over its long history, Wushu (develop) into a special unity of exercise, self-protection and art.【答案】has developed【詳解】句意:在漫長的歷史長河中,武術已經發展成為一種集鍛煉、自我保護和藝術于一體的特殊統一體運動。根據“Over its long history”可知,時態為現在完成時,謂語結構應為“have/has done”;主語“Wushu”是第三人稱單數,助動詞用has,develop的過去分詞為“developed”。故填has developed。59.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture.【答案】has developed【詳解】句意:他于2016年首次來到中國,從那時起,他就對中國的傳統文化產生了濃厚的興趣。根據“since then”可知,句子應用現在完成時,主語為he,助動詞用has。故填has developed。60.(2025·江蘇無錫·一模)—Where is our manager — you (not hear) about it He is on leave today because of the accident last night.【答案】 Haven’t heard【詳解】句意:——我們的經理在哪里? ——你還沒聽說這件事嗎?他因為昨晚的事故今天請假了。根據“He is on leave today because of the accident last night.”可知,此處是詢問對方到目前為止是否還沒有聽說過經理因為昨晚的事故今天請假這件事,句子時態應用現在完成時,其結構為have/has done;主語是“you”,所以助動詞應用have,其否定形式是 haven’t,位于句首,首字母要大寫,hear的過去分詞是heard。故填Haven’t;heard。61.(2025九年級·湖南·專題練習)I (begin) to learn the piano when I was eight years old. I have (learn) it for seven years.【答案】 began learned/learnt【詳解】句意:我八歲開始學鋼琴。我已經學了七年了。根據“when I was eight years old”可知,此處描述過去發生的事情,句子應用一般過去時,謂語動詞應用過去式began;根據“for seven years”可知,此句應用現在完成時,其結構為“have/has done”,空前為have,空處應用learn的過去分詞。故填began;learned/learnt。62.(2025九年級·廣東·專題練習)“It has (set) up the country’s first school to teach the art,” the local government said.【答案】set【詳解】句意:當地政府說“它已經建立了全國第一所教授藝術的學校”。根據“It has...up the country’s first school”可知是指建立學校,set up“建立”,動詞,本句是現在完成時,has后動詞用過去分詞,故填set。63.(2025九年級·浙江·專題練習)I’m afraid there (be) a meeting this afternoon. (所給詞的適當形式填空)【答案】will be/is going to be【詳解】句意:我恐怕今天下午會有個會議。根據時間狀語this afternoon“今天下午”可知,本句使用there be句型的一般將來時態,其結構為there will be或there be going to be;因為a meeting為單數,be動詞用is。故填will be/is going to be。64.(23-24九年級上·山東濟寧·期中)Take the medicine and your headache (disappear) soon.【答案】will disappear【詳解】句意:吃這種藥,你的頭疼很快就會消失。根據“soon”可知,句子應使用一般將來時。故填will disappear。65.(24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業)The plane off in ten minutes. (take)【答案】will take【詳解】句意:飛機十分鐘后起飛。根據“in ten minutes”可知,此句應用一般將來時,構成為will+動詞原形。故填will take。66.(24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末)The cat was on the ground at this time yesterday. (lie)【答案】lying【詳解】句意:昨天這個時候,這只貓正躺在地上。考查過去進行時。根據“at this time yesterday.”可知應用過去進行時,謂語結構為was/were+doing,空前已有was,因此lie需要變為lying。故填lying。67.(24-25九年級上·甘肅定西·期末)Mike and his brother (play) games when I walked into their bedroom.【答案】were playing【詳解】句意:當我走進他們臥室的時候,Mike和他的哥哥正在玩游戲。根據“when I walked into their bedroom.”可知,句中指的是具體過去時間點,因此前面描述他們正在“玩游戲”的動作要使用過去進行時,構成為“was/were+動詞現在分詞”,主語是“Mike and his brother”為復數,因此使用“were playing”。故填were playing。68.(24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習)While (present) his plan to his boss, he tried his best to keep calm.【答案】presenting【詳解】句意:在向老板介紹他的計劃時,他盡力保持冷靜。分析句子結構可知,此處為while引導的時間狀語從句,主句時態為一般過去時,從句時態應該用過去進行時,主句和從句的主語一致,且動作同時發生,省略從句的主語he和be動詞was,present的現在分詞為presenting。故填presenting。69.(24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·階段練習)—Have you prepared your speech —Oh, no. I (write) a report on protecting wild animals the whole day yesterday.【答案】was writing【詳解】句意:——你準備好演講了嗎?——哦,沒有。昨天我一整天都在寫一篇關于保護野生動物的報告。根據“the whole day yesterday”可知,此處指昨天一整天都在寫關于野生動物的報告,時態應用過去進行時,結構為was/were doing;主語為I,應用was,write的現在分詞為writing。故填was writing。70.(24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·階段練習)Jenny (write) a drama script last week. I wonder if she has finished it now.【答案】was writing【詳解】句意:珍妮上周正在寫一個劇本。我想知道她現在是否已經完成了。根據“I wonder if she has finished it now.”可知,此處指珍妮上周的時候正在寫一個劇本并且不知該動作是否結束,表示過去某段時間正在進行的動作,此處應用過去進行時,謂語動詞構成是was/were+現在分詞,主語為“Jenny”,be動詞用was,write的現在分詞形式為writing。故填was writing。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 備戰2025年中考英語考試易錯題(廣東專用)易錯點11動詞的時態(一般將來時、過去進行時和現在完成時)(學生版).docx 備戰2025年中考英語考試易錯題(廣東專用)易錯點11動詞的時態(一般將來時、過去進行時和現在完成時)(教師版).docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫