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易錯點12 被動語態
什么是被動語態？
英語動詞有兩種語態，主動語態和被動語態。主動語態的主語是動作的執行者；被動語態的主語是動作的承受者，理解為“被……” 。
不同時態的被動語態：
被動語態的結構是“be+過去分詞”，be動詞有時態、人稱和數的變化。當不知道動作的執行者或沒必要指出動作的執行者，只強調突出動作的承受者時，用被動語態。
1．（2025·海南省直轄縣級單位·一模）The great scientist Wang Zhonglin ________ to the Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) of 2025.
A．invited B．was invited C．inviting
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：偉大的科學家王中林被邀請參加2025年中國春晚。
考查被動語態。主語“Wang Zhonglin”和動詞“invite”之間是被動關系，所以應用被動語態，結構是“be done”。故選B。
2．（24-25九年級下·云南昆明·階段練習）More new roads to the village ________ next year so that more visitors can come by car.
A．build B．are built C．will build D．will be built
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：明年將修建更多通往這個村莊的新路，以便更多游客能夠開車前來。
考查一般將來時的被動語態。句子主語“More new roads”與動詞build“建造”是被動關系，且根據“next year”可知，句子時態為一般將來時，所以這里應用一般將來時的被動語態，其結構為will be done，動詞build的過去分詞為built。故選D。
3．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life.
—Yes. We must do something to save it.
A．waste B．wasted
C．is wasted D．should be wasted
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我們日常生活中浪費了太多的水。——是的，我們必須采取措施節約用水。
考查被動語態。“water”是動作的承受者，因此需要使用被動語態“is wasted”來表示“水被浪費”。故選C。
4．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow.
A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如果明天我被邀請，我會去看演出。
考查被動語態。根據“I will go to the show if I... tomorrow.”可知，本句為If引導的條件狀語從句，主句為一般將來時，從句通常使用一般現在時來表示將來。從句主語I與謂語動詞invite之間是被動關系，需用一般現在時的被動語態，其結構為“be+done”，從句主語為I，be動詞用am，故選A。
5．（24-25九年級下·甘肅張掖·開學考試）Many old buildings ________ well because they are China’s national treasures.
A．is protected B．protect C．be protected D．should be protected
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：許多古建筑應該得到很好的保護，因為它們是中國的國寶。
考查被動語態和主謂一致。主語buildings和動詞protect是邏輯上的動賓關系，用被動語態，結構為be done。排除B選項；主語為復數的buildings，be動詞用are，排除A、C選項；D選項為含有情態動詞should的被動語態。故選D。
動詞短語變成被動語態時，要保持完整，不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人們在敬老院被照顧得很好。
6．（2021·江蘇連云港·一模）When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.
A．are well taken care of B．took good care of
C．were taken good care D．were taken good care of
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：當他出國留學時，他的父母和孩子都由他的妻子照顧得很好。
考查一般過去時被動語態及動詞短語。固定搭配：take good care of好好照顧，排除C選項。主語“his parents and children”與動詞“take good care of”之間是被動關系，且根據“went”可知，此處應用一般過去時被動語態was/were done的結構，故選D。
7．（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）Whenever you ________, pay no attention to it. Believe in yourself. You are the best and only.
A．laugh at B．be laughed at C．being laughed D．are laughed at
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：無論何時你被嘲笑，都不要在意。相信自己。你是最好的，也是唯一的。
考查被動語態。根據“Whenever you...pay no attention to it”可知此處表示“被嘲笑”，結構為be done，時態為一般現在時，主語是you，動詞用are。故選D。
省略to的動詞不定式，在被動語態中要還原to。
8．In the past the children were made ________ 15 hours a day.
A．worked B．work C．to work D．working
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在過去，孩子們被迫每天工作15個小時。
考查make的被動語態。根據“make”可知，改為被動語態時，必須還原動詞不定式符號to，也就是be made to do，故選C。
9．—Two women scientists ________ the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on October 7th, 2020!
—Yes, and they ________ work day and night in the laboratory. Hard work pays off!
A．gave; were seen
B．were given; were seen to
C．has been given; were seeing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——兩位女科學家于2020年10月7日獲得諾貝爾化學獎！——是的，有人看見她們日夜在實驗室工作。努力工作有回報！
考查被動語態。根據“October 7th, 2020”可知兩人在談論發生了的事情，所以對話用一般過去時；第一空，“Two women scientists”和“give”之間是被動關系；第二空，“they”和“see”之間也是被動關系，“see sb do sth”表示“看見某人做某事”，在變成被動時，sb后省略的“to”要進行還原，所以兩空都要用一般過去時的被動語態，故選B。
不用被動語態的詞
常見的有：
1. 五感官三變化兩發生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。
如：The flowers smell nice.花聞起來很香。（不能用are smelt）
Great changes took place in China.中國發生了巨大變化。（不能用were taken place）
2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被動語態。
如：The CD came out yesterday.這個CD昨天就發行了。（不能用was come out）
3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 連用的不及物動詞，且主語是物體，不用被動語態。這類詞有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.這種筆寫起來很流暢。（不能用is written）
This kind of shirt sells very well.這款裙子賣得很好。（不能用is sold）
10．（23-24九年級上·吉林松原·期末）Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years.
A．have taken place B．took place
C．will take place D．have been taken place
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，我們國家發生了巨大的變化。
考查動詞時態。根據“in the past few years.”以及結合語境，可知該句是現在完成時，謂語動詞是take place，為不及物動詞，沒有被動語態。故選A。
11．（22-23九年級上·河北石家莊·期末）The number of Tik Tok (抖音) users ________ sharply since Tik Tok ________ in 2016.
A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appeared
C．raises; was appeared D．rose; was appeared
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：自從抖音2016年出現以來，其用戶數量急劇上升。
考查時態和語態。根據“since”可知，主句時態是現在完成時，結構是has/have done，且rise無被動語態，因此第一空填has risen；根據“2016”可知，時態是一般過去時，且appear無被動語態，因此第二空填appeared。故選A。
12．（2023·浙江·模擬預測）I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out
C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：等在北京拍的照片出來的時候我會給你看的。
考查動詞非謂語形式和被動語態。根據“will show”可知，will show是謂語動詞，故第一空用非謂語形式，photos與take之間是動賓關系，用過去分詞taken表示被動含義，排除選項B和C。結合語境可知，they指代the photos，come out“出版、（照片）打印”，無被動語態，且“by the time they ...”是從句，用一般現在時，故第二空用come out。故選A。
13．（22-23九年級上·湖北武漢·期中）—This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of cotton in Xinjiang.
—So, they ________ well.
A．feels, sell B．is felt, are sold C．was felt, sell D．feel, have sold
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——這條褲子摸起來很光滑，因為是新疆棉做的。——是的，它們賣得好。
考查無被動語態的動詞。feel表示“摸起來”，無被動語態；sell well“暢銷”，無被動語態；排除BC選項。this pair of修飾主語，動詞用三單，排除D選項，故選A。
14．（2022·四川涼山·模擬預測）The tickets for Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore _________ well, and they will _________soon.
A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; be sold out
C．sell; sell out D．sell; be sold out
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：《神奇動物：鄧布利多之謎》的門票賣得很好，很快就會售罄。
考查被動語態。sell售賣，sell well“賣的好”無被動語態，故第一空填sell。sell out賣光，主語they與動詞短語sell out之間是被動關系，故第二空應填be sold out，故選D。
一些易混淆的被動語態用法
1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.請別人做某事
如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我請人修電視。
2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 據說 / 據認為 / 據報道
如：It’s said that the library has a long history.據說這個圖書館有悠久的歷史。
3.grow表示種植時，有被動語態；grow表示成長，生長時，沒有被動語態。
如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻種植在中國南方。
Rice grows well this year.水稻今年長得很好。（不能用is grown）
4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事
如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要澆水。
5. be worth doing某事值得被做。如：The book is worth reading.這本書值得一看。
15．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測）My 5G Huawei Mobile phone doesn’t work well now , and I think it needs________.
A．to repair B．repairing C．being repaired D．to be repairing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我的5G華為手機現在運行得不好，我認為它需要修理了。
考查非謂語動詞。根據“it”可知，手機和修理之間是被動關系，用need doing sth.結構。故選B。
16．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江佳木斯·期末）The soap opera A Lifelong Journey (《人世間》) is very moving and educational. It’s worth ________.
A．to watch B．being watched C．watching
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：電視連續劇《人世間》非常感人，也很有教育意義。值得一看。
考查動名詞作賓語和主動表被動。根據“It’s worth...”可知，此處是be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，worth后需用動名詞作賓語，用主動形式表示被動意義。故選C。
17．（24-25九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）—There is ________ wrong with your computer. You’d better ________.
—OK, I will.
A．something; have it repair B．anything; have it repair
C．something; have it repaired D．anything; have it repaired
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你的電腦出了一些問題。你最好把它修好。——好的，我會的。
考查不定代詞和非謂語動詞。something一些事，用于肯定句中；anything一些事，用于疑問句和否定句。第一空，表示“電腦有些問題”，肯定句，所以填something，可排除B、D項；第二空考查“have something done”表示“讓某事被做”，故應使用過去分詞形式，選項C正確。故選C。
18．（21-22九年級上·廣東深圳·期中）The old radio requires ________, so you’d better have it ________ soon.
A．to repair; repaired B．repairing; repaired
C．to be repaired; repair D．to repairing, repair
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這臺舊收音機需要修理，所以你最好盡快把它修好。
考查非謂語動詞。固定短語require doing sth“某事需要被做”， sth. requires to be done“某事需要被做”；第二空是固定短語have sth done“使某事被做”，故選B。
19．（21-22九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Rice and wheat ________ there and they ________ because of the nice weather.
A．is grown; grown well B．are grown; grow well
C．grow; are good grown D．grows; grows good
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：那里種植水稻和小麥，由于天氣好，它們長得很好。
考查被動語態和副詞。根據“Rice and wheat ... there”可知，主語Rice and wheat與謂語grow之間是被動關系，因此用被動語態：be+動詞的過去分詞，主語是復數，be用are；空二由于grow是動詞，修飾動詞應用副詞，即grow well“生長良好”。故選B。
帶雙賓語的動詞變被動語態：
20．（19-20八年級上·廣東深圳·期末）—Were those Christmas presents ________ the children in the hospital
—Yes, Heidi will ________ a toy car as a present this year.
A．bought for; be given
B．buy to; give
C．bought for; be given to
D．bought; be giving
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——那些圣誕禮物是給醫院里的孩子們買的嗎？——是的，今年海蒂將得到一輛玩具車作為禮物。
考查被動語態。根據“Were”可知第一空用一般過去時的被動語態，buy sth. for sb.“為某人買某物”，此處用were bought for；答句中Heidi與give之間是動賓關系，用被動語態will be done，give sb. sth.“給某人某物”，此處用be given。故選A。
21．（22-23九年級上·全國·課后作業）Many flowers ________ Miss Yang on Teachers’ Day.
A．have given B．are given to C．are given
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：許多鮮花在教師節被送給楊小姐。
考查時態和語態。give sth. to sb.“把某物給某人”；主語“Many flowers”與動詞give之間是動賓關系，用are given to sb.表示”被給予某人”。故選B。
22．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：中國產的茶葉每年運往許多不同的國家和地方。
考查被動語態和過去分詞用法。tea與send之間是動賓關系，用被動語態，is sent。此處用make的過去分詞made作后置定語，修飾tea。故選C。
23．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：為了保護環境，每年都要種很多樹。
考查被動語態。分析題干可知，主語trees和動詞plant“種植”之間是被動關系，結合“every year”可知，應用一般現在時的被動語態。故選B。
24．（2024·天津·中考真題）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：老舍寫了很多戲劇，被評為“人民藝術家”。
考查被動語態。分析句子可知，此處指老舍被稱為“人民藝術家”，主語he和謂語name之間是被動關系，應為被動語態，結構是be done。故選C。
25．（2024·河北·中考真題）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：當艾瑪的作品在課堂上被當作模范朗讀時，她很興奮。
考查一般過去時的被動語態。本句主語是動作的承受者，結合“Emma got excited”可知，動作發生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態were/was done。故選D。
26．（2024·福建·中考真題）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它們在哪里拍的。
考查一般過去時的被動語態。本句主語是動作的承受者，動作發生在過去，所以用一般過去時的被動語態。故選C。
27．（2024·安徽·中考真題）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：2024年巴黎奧運會將于今年7月舉行。不要錯過。
考查被動語態。主語Olympic Games和動詞hold“舉行”之間是被動關系，結合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，應用一般將來時的被動語態will be done，故選D。
28．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：2023年亞運會期間，機器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查時態和語態。主語Robot dogs和謂語use之間是被動關系，根據“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此處用一般過去時的被動語態was/were done。故選D。
29．（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高鐵) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A．completes B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——湯姆，連接瀘州和重慶的高速鐵路有望在今年建成。——太棒了！我很期待！
考查動詞時態及被動語態。主語the high-speed railway與動詞complete之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，高鐵被建成，應為被動語態。根據“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高鐵建成發生在將來，故此處是一般將來時的被動語態。故選D。
30．（2024·四川成都·中考真題）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：多么令人興奮的消息！2025年世界運動會將在成都舉行。
考查被動語態。根據“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界運動會的舉行發生在將來，此處應為一般將來時的被動語態，結構是will be done。故選C。
31．（2025·安徽六安·模擬預測）My sister found a great reading app. It is popular with parents and ______ to encourage their kids to read more.
A．uses B．will use C．is used D．was used
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我妹妹發現了一個很棒的閱讀應用軟件。它很受父母的歡迎，被用來鼓勵他們的孩子多讀書。
考查一般現在時的被動語態。根據“is”可知，此處時態為一般現在時，因此排除B項和D項；主語“It”和“use”之間是被動關系，表示這個閱讀應用軟件被用來鼓勵孩子多讀書，因此排除A項。故選C。
32．（2025·四川成都·一模）With the development of China’s space industry, more secrets of universe ________ in the future.
A．are discovering B．will discover C．will be discovered
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：隨著中國空間事業的發展，未來將會發現更多宇宙的奧秘。
考查一般將來時的被動語態。are discovering現在進行時；will discover一般將來時；will be discovered一般將來時的被動語態。根據“more secrets of universe…in the future”可知時態為一般將來時，且此處表示被動，結構為“will be done”。故選C。
33．（2025·廣東肇慶·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________.
A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：你禁止觸摸這些機器，除非你被允許。
考查被動語態。unless引導條件狀語從句，主句是含有情態動詞mustn’t的句子，從句用一般現在時；在從句中，you是主語，allow是謂語動詞，you和allow之間是被動關系，謂語需要用被動語態“are allowed to”，表示“被允許做某事”，從句為肯定句。故選A。
34．（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學考試）—Do you know why zebrafish are ______ to Shenzhou-18
—They have ______ like small size and short development cycle.
A．take, stages B．taken, advantages C．taking, messages D．to take, preference
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么要把斑馬魚帶到神舟十八號上去嗎？——它們具有體積小、培育周期短等優點。
考查動詞和名詞。stages階段；advantages優勢；messages信息；preference偏好。結合空前的are，此處第一空填“taken”表示“被帶到”，構成被動語態結構；結合“They have...like small size and short development cycle.”可知，這些應是它們的優勢，故選B。
35．（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學考試）______ the volunteers’ help, we do believe that all these tasks can ______ on time.
A．With, finish B．Without, finish C．With, be finished D．Without, be finished
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：有志愿者們的幫助，我們相信所有這些任務能準時完成。
考查介詞辨析及被動語態。with有；without沒有。根據“we do believe that all these tasks can”可知是有志愿者的幫助，排除BD；“tasks”與“finish”之后是動賓關系，第二空應用被動語態，故選C。
36．（23-24九年級下·廣東珠海·開學考試）When the Sports Park ________, it will be a great place for exercising.
A．has built B．is built C．has been built D．will be built
【答案】B
【詳解】句意: 當體育公園被建成時，它將會是一個鍛煉的好地方。
考查時態和語態。when引導的時間狀語從句中，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。主語the Sports Park與謂語build之間是被動關系，此處用被動語態。故選B。
37．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測）The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ________ by Zeng Guoxiang.
A．was directed B．directed
C．had been directed D．has directed
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：備受期待的中國青春片《少年的你》由曾國祥執導。
考查一般過去時的被動語態。根據“The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ... by Zeng Guoxiang.”可知，本句時態為一般過去時，且主語“drama film Better Days”與動詞“direct”之間為被動關系，故需用一般過去時的被動語態：was/were done。故選A。
38．（24-25九年級上·廣東廣州·開學考試）—Who’s the boy in the photo
—It’s me. This photo _________ eight years ago.
A．took B．was taken C．takes D．is taken
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——照片中的小男孩是誰？——是我。這張照片是8年以前照的。
考查時態和語態。主語This photo和take是被動關系，根據“eight years ago”可知此處是一般過去時的被動語態was/were done，故選B。
39．（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·開學考試）This bad habit ________. We should give it up.
A．shouldn’t learn B．shouldn’t be learned C．should be learned D．should learn
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這個壞習慣不應該學。我們應該放棄它。
考查被動語態。習慣是被學習的，所以要使用被動語態，結構為“be+過去分詞”，排除選項A、D；根據“We should give it up.”可知這個壞習慣不應該學，排除選項C。故選B。
40．（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·開學考試）—These cookies ________ delicious. Can you teach me how to make them
—Sorry, I can’t. Because they ________ by my friend Lily.
A．tasted; make B．tastes; will be made C．taste; were made D．will taste; made
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——這些餅干嘗起來很美味。你能教我怎么做嗎？——對不起，我不能。因為它們是我的朋友莉莉做的。
考查一般過去時的被動語態。taste意為“嘗起來”，主語為cookies，且陳述一般事實，句子時態為一般現在時，故第一空應填taste；根據“by”可知，此處為被動語態，且動作發生在過去，時態為一般過去時，且主語為they，故第二空填were made。故選C。
41．（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·開學考試）I want to borrow the book but I don’t know how long it may ________.
A．keep B．borrow C．be borrowed D．be kept
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我想借這本書，但我不知道它可以被借多久。
考查動詞辨析及被動語態。keep（使）留在；borrow借；be borrowed被借用；be kept被保留。根據“I want to borrow the book but I don’t know how long it may….”可知，書是被借走的，需用被動語態，排除AB；再根據“how long”可知，需用延續性動詞keep。故選D。
42．（24-25九年級上·廣東廣州·開學考試）________ make the environment better, more trees ________ next year.
A．To; plant B．In order that; are planted
C．So that; will plant D．In order to; will be planted
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：為了使環境更好，明年將種更多的樹。
考查連詞辨析和一般將來時被動語態。In order that為了，后接句子；So that以便，后接句子；In order to為了，后接動詞原形。主語more trees與動詞plant之間是被動關系，結合next year可知，此處用一般將來時被動語態will be done的結構。故選D。
43．（24-25八年級上·廣東深圳·單元測試）Ice ________ into water if it ________.
A．will turn; heats B．can turn; is heated C．turns; heats D．turns; is heated
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：如果冰被加熱，它會變成水。
考查動詞時態。根據“Ice...into water if it...”可知，冰被加熱后會變成水，這是一個客觀事實，所以主從句都需用一般現在時。從句主語it和謂語heat為動賓關系，需用被動語態is heated；主句主語ice，為單數概念，謂語需用三單形式turns。故選D。
44．（2024·廣東汕頭·二模）As the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea dropped sharply, many hotel bookings ______.
A．cancelled B．will cancel C．were cancelled D．are cancelled
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：隨著前往韓國的中國游客數量急劇下降，許多酒店預訂被取消。
考查動詞的時態和語態。根據“many hotel bookings”可知，是酒店預定被取消，該句描述的動作發生了，為一般過去時，因此填一般過去時的被動語態。故選C。
45．（2024·廣東汕頭·一模）—Do you think teenagers should ________ to make their own decisions
—No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.
A．encourage B．be encouraging C．encouraged D．be encouraged
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你認為應該鼓勵青少年自己做決定嗎？——不，我不同意。他們太小了，還不能做決定。
考查情態動詞的被動語態。encourage鼓勵，動詞原形；be encouraging錯誤表達；encouraged鼓勵，動詞encourage的過去式形式；be encouraged被鼓勵。在問句中，主語是teenagers，謂語動詞是encourage，兩者之間構成動賓關系，所以要使用被動語態；根據句意可知此處表示“應該被鼓勵”，所以用should be+過去分詞。故選D。
46．（2024·安徽·模擬預測）—More and more young people like to wear hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced D．were produced
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——越來越多的年輕人喜歡穿漢服。——是的。據說大多數中國傳統服裝在山東菏澤生產。
考查動詞時態和語態。are producing正在生產；will produce將要生產；are produced被生產；were produced過去被生產。根據“It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ... in Heze, Shandong”可知，這里描述的是當前的情況，且主語是“most of the Chinese traditional clothes”與動詞“produce”之間是被動關系，需要用一般現在時的被動語態，故選C。
47．（23-24九年級下·河北邢臺·開學考試）I am very glad that my idea on how to save water ________ by my class yesterday.
A．accepts B．is accepted C．accepted D．was accepted
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我很高興我關于如何節約用水的想法昨天被我們班接受了。
考查時態及語態。根據“yesterday”可知，此處應用一般過去時，分析句子結構可知，空處所在句的主語“my idea”及空處為邏輯上的動賓關系，用被動語態。故選D。
48．（23-24九年級下·廣西南寧·開學考試）—I’m bored with cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots ________ more and more widely today. Why not buy one
A．are used B．were used C．are using
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我厭倦了打掃房子。——如今掃地機器人的應用越來越廣泛。為什么不買一個呢？
考查一般現在時的被動語態。主語“Sweeping robots”和動詞“use”之間是被動關系，需要用被動語態，且本句中時間狀語為“today”，因此本句時態為一般現在時，謂語動詞構成是am/is/are+過去分詞。故選A。
49．（2024·上海·模擬預測）The names of the model students ________ on the school noticeboard yesterday.
A．has shown B．were shown C．will be shown D．are shown
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：昨天學校公告板上顯示了模范學生的名字。
考查被動語態。根據主語names和謂語動詞show可知是動賓關系，故用被動語態，根據“yesterday”可知，時態是一般過去時，一般過去時的被動語態was/were done。故選B。
50．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）—Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema
—No way! You should not ______ to drive, because you don’t have a driver’s license.
A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以開爸爸的車去電影院嗎？——不行！你不應該被允許開車，因為你沒有駕照。
考查被動語態。根據“You should not…to drive”可知表示不應該被允許開車，因此需要使用被動語態來表達“被允許”，結構為should be done。故選C。
用所給詞的正確形式填空。
51．（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學考試）The driver of speeding, and as a result, he got a ticket. (accuse)
【答案】was accused
【詳解】句意：司機被指控超速行駛，結果他收到了一張罰單。be accused of“被指控”，根據“he got a ticket”可知時態為一般過去時。故填was accused。
52．（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學考試）Without the help of Tianwen, many stars might not be . (discover)
【答案】discovered
【詳解】句意：沒有“天問”的幫助，許多星星可能不會被發現。discover“發現”，主語“many stars”與動詞“discover”之間是被動關系，故此處應填過去分詞，故填discovered。
53．（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學考試）The street has been (wide) by the workers.
【答案】widened
【詳解】句意：這條街道已經被工人們拓寬了。“wide”是動詞，意為“拓寬”。根據句子結構和“by the workers”可知，此句是現在完成時的被動語態，其結構為“have/has been + 過去分詞”。wide過去分詞形式widened，“has been widened”表示“已經被拓寬”，故填widened。
54．（2025·廣東深圳·一模）The village will (flood) if it goes on raining heavily.
【答案】be flooded
【詳解】句意：如果繼續下大雨，這個村莊就要被淹了。“the village”與“flood”之間是被動關系，空處用被動語態，will be done表示“將被……”。故填be flooded。
55．（2025·江蘇鹽城·一模）This kind of medicine should (lay) out of children's reach.
【答案】be laid
【詳解】句意：這種藥應該放在孩子夠不著的地方。根據句意和句子結構可知，主語“This kind of medicine”與動詞“lay”之間為被動關系，且情態動詞should后接動詞原形，故橫線處需填be laid。故填be laid。
56．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work.
【答案】are designed
【詳解】句意：如今越來越多的公園被設計為當地市民下班后放松的公共場所。句子主語是“more parks”，與“design”是動賓關系，需要用被動語態（be + 過去分詞）。句子講的是現在的情況，用一般現在時的被動語態，主語是復數，be動詞用are，故填are designed。
57．（2025·廣東深圳·一模）Many homes were (destroy) in the flood.
【答案】destroyed
【詳解】句意：許多房屋在洪水中被摧毀。主語Many homes與destroy是被動關系，因此空處用過去分詞與were構成一般過去時的被動語態。故填destroyed。
58．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）The new rules (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot.
【答案】were passed
【詳解】句意：新規定是在5月份的在線會議上通過的，它可能會對每個人產生很大影響。句子主語是“The new rules”，與動詞之間是被動關系，此處應用被動語態，結合語境可知，此處指的是過去發生的事情，應用一般過去時的被動，主語是復數名詞，be動詞用were，故填were passed。
59．（2025·河南鄭州·模擬預測）If you don’t catch up, you’ll be out. (leave)
【答案】left
【詳解】句意：如果你趕不上，你就會被遺漏。leave out“遺留，遺漏”。根據句意可知，含有if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”的原則，該處表被動，所以該空要填過去分詞。故填left。
60．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習）We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they (protect) well in the forest.
【答案】were protected
【詳解】句意：我們看到了許多考拉，很高興看到它們在森林里得到了很好的保護。they與protect是被動關系，又由前面主句中saw和were可知，這里用一般過去時的被動語態，從句主語是they，were protected符合句意，故填were protected。
61．（2025九年級·浙江·專題練習）This kind of cloth (wash) well. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
【答案】washes
【詳解】句意：這種布料很好洗。當主語是織物或布料時，指耐洗，經洗等，wash需要用主動，表示被動含義，主語This kind of cloth表單數概念，時態為一般現在時，謂語用三單形式。故填washes。
62．（2025九年級·浙江·專題練習）Do you think paper money (replace) by electronic money in the future.
【答案】will be replaced
【詳解】句意：你認為紙幣將來會被電子貨幣取代嗎？replace“代替”，主語paper money與謂語replace之間是被動關系，因此用被動語態，根據時間狀語“in the future”可知，此處使用一般將來時態的被動語態結構will be done。故填will be replaced。
63．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Mom, could I play video games for a while
—Unless your homework (complete).
【答案】is completed
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以玩一會電子游戲嗎？——除非你的作業完成了。本句是unless引導的條件狀語從句，用一般現在時代替一般將來時，主語“homework”和動詞“complete”是動賓關系，故用一般現在時的被動語態。故填is completed。
64．（24-25九年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期末）The outdoor party (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house.
【答案】was canceled/was cancelled
【詳解】句意：由于突然下雨，戶外派對被取消了，但是我們在屋內彼此聊天還是玩得很愉快。根據“The outdoor party”和“cancel”可知句子應用被動語態，根據“had”可知該句應用一般過去時的被動語態，主語為The outdoor party，be動詞用was，cancel的過去分詞為canceled或cancelled。故填was canceled/cancelled。
65．（24-25九年級上·云南昆明·期末）No matter what difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve)
【答案】be solved
【詳解】句意：不管我們遇到多少困難，我相信所有的問題都會被解決。這句話的主語“all problems”與“solve”之間是被動關系，用被動語態be done結構，can后接動詞原形。故填be solved。
66．（24-25九年級上·甘肅武威·期末）Should I (allow) to make my own decisions
【答案】be allowed
【詳解】句意：我應該被允許做自己的決定嗎？根據句意，主語I和謂語allow之間是被動關系，這句話使用被動語態句型should be done“應該被……”，故填be allowed。
67．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）Nowadays, this book (sell) well.
【答案】sells
【詳解】句意：現在，這本書賣得很好。根據“this book”和“well”可知動詞sell描述主語this book的特征時，應用主動表被動，根據“Nowadays”可知句子用一般現在時，主語為this book，謂語動詞用三單形式。故填sells。
68．（23-24九年級上·全國·隨堂練習）—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth (praise).
【答案】praising
【詳解】句意：——我對警察贊不絕口，因為他們經常幫助人們擺脫困境。——是的，他們非常值得稱贊。praise“贊揚”，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填praising。
69．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Squirrels like saving food, but they sometimes forget where it (hide).
【答案】is hidden
【詳解】句意：松鼠喜歡儲存食物，但它們有時會忘記食物被藏在哪里。本題為where引導的賓語從句，在賓語從句中，主語是it，指代前文提到的food，食物是被隱藏的，空格處需用被動語態表示。故填is hidden。
70．（24-25九年級下·江蘇宿遷·開學考試）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you (allow) to.
【答案】are allowed
【詳解】句意：你禁止觸摸這些機器，除非你被允許（這么做）。“unless”引導條件狀語從句，在從句中，“you”是主語，“allow”是謂語動詞，“you”和“allow”之間是被動關系，即“你被允許”，要用被動語態“be + 過去分詞”。根據“主將從現”原則，主句是含有情態動詞“mustn’t”的句子，從句用一般現在時，主語“you”對應的be動詞是“are”，“allow”的過去分詞是“allowed”。故填are allowed。
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)易錯點12 被動語態
什么是被動語態？
英語動詞有兩種語態，主動語態和被動語態。主動語態的主語是動作的執行者；被動語態的主語是動作的承受者，理解為“被……” 。
不同時態的被動語態：
被動語態的結構是“be+過去分詞”，be動詞有時態、人稱和數的變化。當不知道動作的執行者或沒必要指出動作的執行者，只強調突出動作的承受者時，用被動語態。
1．（2025·海南省直轄縣級單位·一模）The great scientist Wang Zhonglin ________ to the Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) of 2025.
A．invited B．was invited C．inviting
2．（24-25九年級下·云南昆明·階段練習）More new roads to the village ________ next year so that more visitors can come by car.
A．build B．are built C．will build D．will be built
3．（2025·云南昆明·一模）—Too much water ________ in our daily life.
—Yes. We must do something to save it.
A．waste B．wasted
C．is wasted D．should be wasted
4．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測）I will go to the show if I ________ tomorrow.
A．am invited B．will be invited C．invite D．will invite
5．（24-25九年級下·甘肅張掖·開學考試）Many old buildings ________ well because they are China’s national treasures.
A．is protected B．protect C．be protected D．should be protected
動詞短語變成被動語態時，要保持完整，不能丟掉其中的介詞或副詞。
如：The old are taken good care of in the old people’s home.老人們在敬老院被照顧得很好。
6．（2021·江蘇連云港·一模）When he went abroad for further study, his parents and children _______ by his wife.
A．are well taken care of B．took good care of
C．were taken good care D．were taken good care of
7．（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期中）Whenever you ________, pay no attention to it. Believe in yourself. You are the best and only.
A．laugh at B．be laughed at C．being laughed D．are laughed at
省略to的動詞不定式，在被動語態中要還原to。
8．In the past the children were made ________ 15 hours a day.
A．worked B．work C．to work D．working
9．—Two women scientists ________ the Nobel Prize in Chemistry on October 7th, 2020!
—Yes, and they ________ work day and night in the laboratory. Hard work pays off!
A．gave; were seen
B．were given; were seen to
C．has been given; were seeing
不用被動語態的詞
常見的有：
1. 五感官三變化兩發生：look，smell，taste，feel，sound，become，get，turn，happen，take place。
如：The flowers smell nice.花聞起來很香。（不能用are smelt）
Great changes took place in China.中國發生了巨大變化。（不能用were taken place）
2. come out，belong to，break out，spread，appear，disappear也不用被動語態。
如：The CD came out yesterday.這個CD昨天就發行了。（不能用was come out）
3. 某些可以和“well，easily，smoothly” 連用的不及物動詞，且主語是物體，不用被動語態。這類詞有：read，write，draw，wash，clean，cook，sell，lock，open，cut。
如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.這種筆寫起來很流暢。（不能用is written）
This kind of shirt sells very well.這款裙子賣得很好。（不能用is sold）
10．（23-24九年級上·吉林松原·期末）Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years.
A．have taken place B．took place
C．will take place D．have been taken place
11．（22-23九年級上·河北石家莊·期末）The number of Tik Tok (抖音) users ________ sharply since Tik Tok ________ in 2016.
A．has risen; appeared B．have been risen; appeared
C．raises; was appeared D．rose; was appeared
12．（2023·浙江·模擬預測）I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out
C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out
13．（22-23九年級上·湖北武漢·期中）—This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of cotton in Xinjiang.
—So, they ________ well.
A．feels, sell B．is felt, are sold C．was felt, sell D．feel, have sold
14．（2022·四川涼山·模擬預測）The tickets for Fantastic Beasts: The Secrets of Dumbledore _________ well, and they will _________soon.
A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; be sold out
C．sell; sell out D．sell; be sold out
一些易混淆的被動語態用法
1.have sth. done=have sb. do sth.請別人做某事
如：I have my TV repaired.=I have someone repair my TV.我請人修電視。
2.It is said that … / It is believed that … / It is reported that … 據說 / 據認為 / 據報道
如：It’s said that the library has a long history.據說這個圖書館有悠久的歷史。
3.grow表示種植時，有被動語態；grow表示成長，生長時，沒有被動語態。
如：Rice is grown in the south of China.水稻種植在中國南方。
Rice grows well this year.水稻今年長得很好。（不能用is grown）
4.sth. need / require doing=sth. need / require to be done 需要 / 要求做某事
如：The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be watered. 花需要澆水。
5. be worth doing某事值得被做。如：The book is worth reading.這本書值得一看。
15．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測）My 5G Huawei Mobile phone doesn’t work well now , and I think it needs________.
A．to repair B．repairing C．being repaired D．to be repairing
16．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江佳木斯·期末）The soap opera A Lifelong Journey (《人世間》) is very moving and educational. It’s worth ________.
A．to watch B．being watched C．watching
17．（24-25九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）—There is ________ wrong with your computer. You’d better ________.
—OK, I will.
A．something; have it repair B．anything; have it repair
C．something; have it repaired D．anything; have it repaired
18．（21-22九年級上·廣東深圳·期中）The old radio requires ________, so you’d better have it ________ soon.
A．to repair; repaired B．repairing; repaired
C．to be repaired; repair D．to repairing, repair
19．（21-22九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期末）Rice and wheat ________ there and they ________ because of the nice weather.
A．is grown; grown well B．are grown; grow well
C．grow; are good grown D．grows; grows good
帶雙賓語的動詞變被動語態：
20．（19-20八年級上·廣東深圳·期末）—Were those Christmas presents ________ the children in the hospital
—Yes, Heidi will ________ a toy car as a present this year.
A．bought for; be given
B．buy to; give
C．bought for; be given to
D．bought; be giving
21．（22-23九年級上·全國·課后作業）Many flowers ________ Miss Yang on Teachers’ Day.
A．have given B．are given to C．are given
22．（2024·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent
23．（2024·甘肅臨夏·中考真題）Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted
24．（2024·天津·中考真題）Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
25．（2024·河北·中考真題）Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
26．（2024·福建·中考真題）The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken
27．（2024·安徽·中考真題）The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
28．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
29．（2024·四川瀘州·中考真題）—Tom, the high-speed railway (高鐵) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A．completes B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
30．（2024·四川成都·中考真題）What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
31．（2025·安徽六安·模擬預測）My sister found a great reading app. It is popular with parents and ______ to encourage their kids to read more.
A．uses B．will use C．is used D．was used
32．（2025·四川成都·一模）With the development of China’s space industry, more secrets of universe ________ in the future.
A．are discovering B．will discover C．will be discovered
33．（2025·廣東肇慶·一模）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you ________.
A．are allowed to B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed to D．aren’t allowed
34．（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學考試）—Do you know why zebrafish are ______ to Shenzhou-18
—They have ______ like small size and short development cycle.
A．take, stages B．taken, advantages C．taking, messages D．to take, preference
35．（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學考試）______ the volunteers’ help, we do believe that all these tasks can ______ on time.
A．With, finish B．Without, finish C．With, be finished D．Without, be finished
36．（23-24九年級下·廣東珠海·開學考試）When the Sports Park ________, it will be a great place for exercising.
A．has built B．is built C．has been built D．will be built
37．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測）The highly-anticipated Chinese teen drama film Better Days ________ by Zeng Guoxiang.
A．was directed B．directed
C．had been directed D．has directed
38．（24-25九年級上·廣東廣州·開學考試）—Who’s the boy in the photo
—It’s me. This photo _________ eight years ago.
A．took B．was taken C．takes D．is taken
39．（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·開學考試）This bad habit ________. We should give it up.
A．shouldn’t learn B．shouldn’t be learned C．should be learned D．should learn
40．（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·開學考試）—These cookies ________ delicious. Can you teach me how to make them
—Sorry, I can’t. Because they ________ by my friend Lily.
A．tasted; make B．tastes; will be made C．taste; were made D．will taste; made
41．（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·開學考試）I want to borrow the book but I don’t know how long it may ________.
A．keep B．borrow C．be borrowed D．be kept
42．（24-25九年級上·廣東廣州·開學考試）________ make the environment better, more trees ________ next year.
A．To; plant B．In order that; are planted
C．So that; will plant D．In order to; will be planted
43．（24-25八年級上·廣東深圳·單元測試）Ice ________ into water if it ________.
A．will turn; heats B．can turn; is heated C．turns; heats D．turns; is heated
44．（2024·廣東汕頭·二模）As the number of Chinese tourists to South Korea dropped sharply, many hotel bookings ______.
A．cancelled B．will cancel C．were cancelled D．are cancelled
45．（2024·廣東汕頭·一模）—Do you think teenagers should ________ to make their own decisions
—No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that.
A．encourage B．be encouraging C．encouraged D．be encouraged
46．（2024·安徽·模擬預測）—More and more young people like to wear hanfu.
—Yes. It’s said that most of the Chinese traditional clothes ________ in Heze, Shandong.
A．are producing B．will produce C．are produced D．were produced
47．（23-24九年級下·河北邢臺·開學考試）I am very glad that my idea on how to save water ________ by my class yesterday.
A．accepts B．is accepted C．accepted D．was accepted
48．（23-24九年級下·廣西南寧·開學考試）—I’m bored with cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots ________ more and more widely today. Why not buy one
A．are used B．were used C．are using
49．（2024·上海·模擬預測）The names of the model students ________ on the school noticeboard yesterday.
A．has shown B．were shown C．will be shown D．are shown
50．（2024·甘肅武威·二模）—Mum, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema
—No way! You should not ______ to drive, because you don’t have a driver’s license.
A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．are allowed
用所給詞的正確形式填空。
51．（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學考試）The driver of speeding, and as a result, he got a ticket. (accuse)
52．（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學考試）Without the help of Tianwen, many stars might not be . (discover)
53．（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學考試）The street has been (wide) by the workers.
54．（2025·廣東深圳·一模）The village will (flood) if it goes on raining heavily.
55．（2025·江蘇鹽城·一模）This kind of medicine should (lay) out of children's reach.
56．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Now more parks (design) as public places for local citizens to relax after work.
57．（2025·廣東深圳·一模）Many homes were (destroy) in the flood.
58．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）The new rules (pass) at the online meeting in May, and it may affect everyone a lot.
59．（2025·河南鄭州·模擬預測）If you don’t catch up, you’ll be out. (leave)
60．（2025九年級·湖南·專題練習）We saw many koalas and were happy to see that they (protect) well in the forest.
61．（2025九年級·浙江·專題練習）This kind of cloth (wash) well. (所給詞的適當形式填空)
62．（2025九年級·浙江·專題練習）Do you think paper money (replace) by electronic money in the future.
63．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—Mom, could I play video games for a while
—Unless your homework (complete).
64．（24-25九年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期末）The outdoor party (cancel) because of the sudden rain, but we still had much fun talking with each other inside the house.
65．（24-25九年級上·云南昆明·期末）No matter what difficulties we have, I believe all problems can .(solve)
66．（24-25九年級上·甘肅武威·期末）Should I (allow) to make my own decisions
67．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）Nowadays, this book (sell) well.
68．（23-24九年級上·全國·隨堂練習）—I have nothing but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth (praise).
69．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Squirrels like saving food, but they sometimes forget where it (hide).
70．（24-25九年級下·江蘇宿遷·開學考試）You mustn’t touch the machines unless you (allow) to.
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