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易錯點13 賓語從句
什么是賓語從句？
賓語從句是在主從復合句中作主句的賓語的句子。如：
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露絲說她下星期某時會來看我們。
↓ ↓
主句 從句 (賓語從句，作said的賓語)
引導詞的選用
1．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—Could you tell me ________ I can learn Taichi well
—You can start by taking online courses.
A．where B．what C．how D．when
2．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）To know ______ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what B．when C．where D．how
3．（2025·安徽蕪湖·一模）—Do you know ________ Jimmy is crying now
—She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
4．（2025·江蘇南通·一模）—Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days. Do you know ________
—A fitness rountine (日常健身) set to “Herbalist Manual” (本草綱目).
A．how people find his style B．where he and his wife do exercise
C．what he is best known for D．how long he has kept exercising
5．（2025·安徽阜陽·一模）—Do you think ________ we can live a green life
—Perhaps fifty years later. People have now realized these things.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
賓從的語序 (賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語”，不用問句形式）
特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在賓語從句中不變語序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引導詞在從句中做主語時，語序不變。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克問我誰今天下午會給我們做報告。
(who 是引導詞，在賓語從句中作動詞would give的主語，本身己是陳述語序，不需再變。)
6．（2025·四川廣元·一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where ______ some toys
—Yes. They are on the second floor.
A．I can get B．can I get C．I get D．do I get
7．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）—Could you tell me how long ________ the book
—For two weeks.
A．I can borrow B．can I borrow C．I can keep D．can I keep
8．（24-25九年級下·吉林長春·開學考試）—Can you tell me ________ to send this postcard to New York
—Let me check. Oh, it’s one dollar.
A．how much does it cost B．how long does it take
C．how long it takes D．how much it costs
9．（24-25九年級下·四川瀘州·開學考試）—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. We are going to see Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child’s Battle Against the sea.
A．how we’ll spend the weekend B．why we’ll spend the weekend
C．when will we spend the weekend D．where will we spend the weekend
10．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測）Do you know ________ he lives
A．where does B．where C．which does D．which city
賓從的時態 口訣：主現從實，主過從過，真理除外
11．（24-25九年級下·江蘇宿遷·開學考試）—Let’s go climbing if it ________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is fine; will rain B．will be rain; rains
C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains
12．（24-25九年級上·北京·期末）—Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow
—Sure! About a famous inventor.
A．what did we discuss B．what we discussed C．what will we discuss D．what we will discuss
13．（24-25九年級下·吉林長春·階段練習）—What did the teacher say to you just now
—She asked me ________.
A．why did I arrive late for school B．how I work out the math problem
C．whether I handed in my homework D．what’s wrong with Tom
14．（2025·安徽·模擬預測）During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024, the Anhui Market Supervision Administration took measures to make sure the prices of goods ________ stable.
A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．will keep
15．（24-25九年級下·甘肅張掖·開學考試）My physics teacher said that sound ________ slower than light.
A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel
賓語從句的注意問題
（1）賓語從句與簡單句的轉換：當賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，從句可以簡化為“疑問詞+不定式” 結構。
如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下來要做什么。
（2）賓語從句的否定轉移：如果主句謂語動詞think，suppose，believe等后接賓語從句，且主句的主語是第一人稱，變否定句時應否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right. 我認為你不對。
16．（2024·山東青島·模擬預測）I don’t know what ________ for my little sister.
A．reading B．buying C．to read D．to buy
17．（23-24九年級下·黑龍江佳木斯·開學考試）I don’t know ________.
A．what to do it B．how to do C．what to do
18．（22-23八年級下·天津南開·階段練習）I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.
A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will
19．（23-24九年級上·安徽宿州·期中）—Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool.
—But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair.
A．should be not allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed
C．should be allowed D．should allow
20．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is
C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill
21．（2024·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—I don’t know ________.
—Let’s ask the locals here.
A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station
C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up
22．（2024·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan
C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from
23．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A．how will I go to Suqian Museum
B．how I will go to Suqian Museum
C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum
24．（2024·北京·中考真題）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
25．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）—Could you tell me ______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot
C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on
26．（2024·天津·中考真題）— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
27．（2024·湖北武漢·中考真題）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
28．（2024·福建·中考真題）—Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
29．（2024·安徽·中考真題）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．whether C．why D．when
30．（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
A．where can I eat something special
B．if July is the best time to go there
C．that local people are very friendly to visitors.
D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
31．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A．why B．which C．where D．what
32．（2025·天津東麗·模擬預測）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．will go; will go B．goes; goes C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
33．（2025·江蘇常州·一模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again.
—I wonder ________.
A．that the traffic was heavy there B．if it was a big success or not
C．how many medals China achieved D．when did the event begin
34．（24-25九年級下·云南昆明·階段練習）—Can you tell me ________
—Sure, Grandma! It’s easy and you’ll learn in no time.
A．why I can buy things online B．how I can buy things online
C．why can I buy things online D．how can I buy things online
35．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）John promised that he ________ my computer, but he broke his word.
A．will fix B．had fixed C．has fixed D．would fix
36．（2025·黑龍江·一模）—Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It’s over there.
A．where is the nearest bank B．where was the nearest bank C．where the nearest bank is
37．（2025·甘肅定西·模擬預測）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. It’s on Main Street.
A．where the bank opens B．where does the bank open
C．Where is the bank D．where the bank is
38．（24-25九年級下·江蘇泰州·階段練習）He desires to know ______ and ______ the other day.
A．what her phone number is, what was the matter with her bike
B．what is her phone number, what the matter was with her bike
C．what her phone number is, what the matter was with her bike
D．what is her phone number, what was the matter with her bike
39．（2025·吉林長春·一模）The teacher explained ________ the ancient poem could be understood in different ways.
A．why B．how C．which
40．（2025·湖北武漢·模擬預測）The saying “Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.” tells us ________.
A．when we must cross the bridge
B．what can we do when facing a terrible situation
C．how will we ever enjoy every moment
D．why we needn’t worry too early about future problems
41．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）—Could you please tell me ________ I want to buy some fresh fruit.
—Sure. There’s one on the corner of the street.
A．where the nearest fruit store is B．how can I get to the fruit store C．when the fruit store opens
42．（24-25九年級下·湖北武漢·階段練習）—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why you bought them B．why did you buy them
C．where did you buy them D．where you bought them
43．（2025九年級·天津·專題練習）—Tell me about your hometown.
—I was only four then, so I do not remember ________.
A．how was it like in Britain B．how it was like in Britain
C．what was it like in Britain D．what it was like in Britain
44．（2025·安徽阜陽·一模）—The smart watches can tell parents ________.
—So the children won’t get lost easily.
A．how their children are B．what their children like
C．where their children are D．whom their children like
45．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）—I’m planning to take a trip to Paris. Do you know ________
—It usually rains a lot. You’d better take an umbrella.
A．what the weather is like there B．how the weather is like there
C．what is the weather like there D．how is the weather there
46．（2025·甘肅·模擬預測）—Do you know ________ yesterday 　　
—I have no idea.
A．why is Mr. Wang late for work B．why Mr. Wang has been late for work
C．why will Mr. Wang be late for work D．why Mr. Wang was late for work
47．（24-25九年級下·安徽安慶·階段練習）—Do you know ______ we will have a picnic tomorrow
—I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.
A．who B．that C．when D．whether
48．（2025·湖北武漢·模擬預測）The famous saying “Many hands make light work” tells us _______.
A．who can help people pull together B．how important teamwork is
C．when should people pull together D．why people use hands to
49．（2025·安徽·模擬預測）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure, the quantum communication system ensures data security.
A．how does the quantum technology work B．how the quantum technology works
C．when was the technology developed D．when the technology was developed
50．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—Could you tell me _______
—I swim for an hour every day.
A．where you keep fit B．why you do sports C．how you take exercise
用所給詞的正確形式填空。
51．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·階段練習）Even at primary school, he learned that the earth (move) around the sun.
52．（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業）I thought my English quite good, but I couldn’t communicate with the local people. (be)
53．（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業）The girl’s mother asked Einstein why he so much time with her daughter. (spend)
54．（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業）He didn’t tell us when the meeting , so we have to wait. (start)
55．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·階段練習）My mother promised that she (buy) me a new phone as my birthday gift.
56．（23-24九年級下·全國·隨堂練習）Didn’t your teacher tell you that sound (travel) more slowly than light
57．（2024·黑龍江·三模）The teacher told us that the gravity (引力) on the moon (be) only about one sixth of that on the earth.
58．（2024·西藏日喀則·一模）Long time ago, people don’t know that the earth (go) around the sun.
59．（23-24九年級下·全國·課后作業）—What did your mother say about this
—She (say) that she (try) her best to help me with my English next term.
60．（23-24九年級上·全國·隨堂練習）Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party.
61．（22-23九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）The teacher told us our hometown (lie) in the east of China,
62．（22-23九年級下·全國·隨堂練習）Did you know how many planets (move) around the Sun
63．（23-24九年級上·全國·隨堂練習）He told me that he never (see) such a good film before.
64．（2023·甘肅定西·二模）My teacher always says that English (be) a helpful subject.
65．（2023·黑龍江雞西·一模）Miss Lee asked us if everyone (have) received flu vaccinations.
66．（22-23九年級下·全國·課后作業）I hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic this coming Saturday! I can’t wait!
67．（23-24九年級下·全國·隨堂練習）—Why not look at page 20 of your English book
—Ah, here the key is! I wonder why I (not think) of this.
68．（21-22九年級下·全國·單元測試）Do you know if he (see) the film before
69．（23-24九年級下·全國·課后作業）Do you know what this word (mean)
70．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·階段練習）The boy asks whether there (be) little clean water for people to drink in the future.
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)易錯點13 賓語從句
什么是賓語從句？
賓語從句是在主從復合句中作主句的賓語的句子。如：
Rose said she would visit us sometime next week. 露絲說她下星期某時會來看我們。
↓ ↓
主句 從句 (賓語從句，作said的賓語)
引導詞的選用
1．（2025·安徽宣城·一模）—Could you tell me ________ I can learn Taichi well
—You can start by taking online courses.
A．where B．what C．how D．when
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣才能學好太極拳嗎？——你可以從參加在線課程開始。
考查賓語從句的引導詞。where哪里，詢問地點；what什么，詢問事物；how怎樣，詢問方式、方法；when什么時候，詢問時間。根據答語“You can start by taking online courses.”可知，這是在說明學習太極拳的方法，所以問句是詢問“怎樣”學好太極拳，用how引導賓語從句。故選C。
2．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）To know ______ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A．what B．when C．where D．how
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：要知道山頂看起來是什么樣子的，你需要到達那里。
考查賓語從句引導詞。what什么，……的樣子；when何時；where何地；how如何。空格后是賓語從句，從句中缺少looks like的賓語，需用what指代“……的樣子”。故選A。
3．（2025·安徽蕪湖·一模）—Do you know ________ Jimmy is crying now
—She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你知道Jimmy現在為什么哭嗎？——她不滿意比賽的結果。她總是想要拿第一。
考查賓語從句的引導詞辨析。when什么時候；where在哪里；why為什么；how怎樣。根據“She isn’t satisfied with the result of the competition. She always wants to get first prize.”可知，此處是在詢問原因。故選C。
4．（2025·江蘇南通·一模）—Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days. Do you know ________
—A fitness rountine (日常健身) set to “Herbalist Manual” (本草綱目).
A．how people find his style B．where he and his wife do exercise
C．what he is best known for D．how long he has kept exercising
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——來自臺灣的歌手劉畊宏最近在網上很火。你知道他最出名的是什么嗎？——以“本草綱目”為背景的健身練習曲。
考査賓語從句。how people find his style人們如何發現他的風格；where he and his wife do exercise他和妻子在哪里鍛煉身體；what he is best known for他最出名的是什么；how long he has kept exercising他堅持鍛煉了多久。分析句子結構可知，空處是一個賓語從句，根據“A fitness rountine (日常健身) set to “Herbalist Manual” 可知，劉畊宏是因為跳“本草綱目”的健身操而出名，對應詢問他因何而聞名。故選C。
5．（2025·安徽阜陽·一模）—Do you think ________ we can live a green life
—Perhaps fifty years later. People have now realized these things.
A．what B．how C．where D．when
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你認為我們什么時候能過上綠色生活？——或許五十年后。人們現在已經意識到這些問題了。
考查賓語從句連接詞。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么時候。根據答語“Perhaps fifty years later”可知，問句詢問的是時間，用when引導賓語從句。故選D。
賓從的語序 (賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語”，不用問句形式）
特殊：①.What’s wrong with …在賓語從句中不變語序。如：
I want to know what’s wrong with you.我想知道你怎么啦。
②. 引導詞在從句中做主語時，語序不變。如：
Jack asked me who would give us the lecture this afternoon.杰克問我誰今天下午會給我們做報告。
(who 是引導詞，在賓語從句中作動詞would give的主語，本身己是陳述語序，不需再變。)
6．（2025·四川廣元·一模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me where ______ some toys
—Yes. They are on the second floor.
A．I can get B．can I get C．I get D．do I get
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——對不起，你能告訴我在哪里可以買到玩具嗎？——可以。它們在二樓。
考查賓語從句的語序。分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句，賓語從句應用陳述語序，因此排除B項和D項；此處是詢問對方自己在哪里可以買到玩具，要借助情態動詞can，因此排除C項。故選A。
7．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）—Could you tell me how long ________ the book
—For two weeks.
A．I can borrow B．can I borrow C．I can keep D．can I keep
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我可以借這本書多長時間嗎？——兩周。
考查賓語從句。根據“Could you tell me...”可知，此處是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中，需要使用陳述語序，即 “主語 + 謂語 + 其他” 的結構，排除選項B和D；根據答語“For two weeks.”可知，這是一個表示時間段的時間狀語，borrow是短暫性動詞，不能和how long連用；keep是延續性動詞，可以和how long連用。故選C。
8．（24-25九年級下·吉林長春·開學考試）—Can you tell me ________ to send this postcard to New York
—Let me check. Oh, it’s one dollar.
A．how much does it cost B．how long does it take
C．how long it takes D．how much it costs
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我把這張明信片寄到紐約要多少錢嗎？——讓我看看，哦，一美元。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句必須為陳述語序，排除選項A和B；how long it takes詢問的是多長時間，答語應該是時間段；how much it costs詢問的是多少錢，答語應該是價格。根據答語“it’s one dollar”可知，問句詢問的是價格，所以用how much it costs，故選D。
9．（24-25九年級下·四川瀘州·開學考試）—Could you tell me ________
—Yes. We are going to see Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child’s Battle Against the sea.
A．how we’ll spend the weekend B．why we’ll spend the weekend
C．when will we spend the weekend D．where will we spend the weekend
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我，我們將如何度過這周末嗎？——可以。我們將去看電影《哪吒2魔童鬧海》。
考查賓語從句。根據“Could you tell me”可知，本句為賓語從句，需陳述句式，排除選項C和D，根據答句“ We are going to see Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child’s Battle Against the sea.”可知，回答了度過周末的方式，所以用how引導賓語從句。故選A。
10．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測）Do you know ________ he lives
A．where does B．where C．which does D．which city
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你知道他住在哪里嗎？
考查賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序，排除A、C；根據“Do you know ... he lives ”可知詢問住在哪里，用“where”引導從句。D項缺少介詞“in”。故選B。
賓從的時態 口訣：主現從實，主過從過，真理除外
11．（24-25九年級下·江蘇宿遷·開學考試）—Let’s go climbing if it ________ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it ________.
A．is fine; will rain B．will be rain; rains
C．will be fine; will rain D．is fine; rains
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——如果這個周末天氣好，我們去爬山吧。——但是沒人知道是否會下雨。
考查時態。根據“Let’s go climbing if it ... this weekend.”可知，此處的“if”是“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現在時態表示將來；第二句話中的“if”意思是“是否”，引導賓語從句，根據“But nobody knows if it ...”可知，此處時態遵循“主現從不限”的原則，結合語境可知，此處表示將來的事情，故用一般將來時態“will+動詞原形”。故選A。
12．（24-25九年級上·北京·期末）—Linda, do you know ________ in English class tomorrow
—Sure! About a famous inventor.
A．what did we discuss B．what we discussed C．what will we discuss D．what we will discuss
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——Linda，你知道明天的英語課我們將討論什么嗎？——當然！關于一個著名的發明家。
考查賓語從句的用法。賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除選項A、C。根據“tomorrow”可知，賓語從句為一般將來時。故選D。
13．（24-25九年級下·吉林長春·階段練習）—What did the teacher say to you just now
—She asked me ________.
A．why did I arrive late for school B．how I work out the math problem
C．whether I handed in my homework D．what’s wrong with Tom
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——老師剛才對你說了什么？——她問我是否交了作業。
考查賓語從句的語序及時態。賓語從句應使用陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語”，而選項A為疑問句語序，不符合語法規則；主句為一般過去時，從句要用相應的過去時態，B和D選項時態錯誤。故選C。
14．（2025·安徽·模擬預測）During the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024, the Anhui Market Supervision Administration took measures to make sure the prices of goods ________ stable.
A．keep B．keeps C．kept D．will keep
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在2024年中秋節和國慶節期間，安徽省市場監督管理局采取措施確保商品價格穩定。
考查動詞時態。根據“...took measures to make sure the prices of goods...stable”可知，make sure后接賓語從句，主句時態為一般過去時，所以從句使用相應的過去時態，此處指“2024年保持價格穩定”，屬于過去發生的事情，所以從句使用一般過去時，動詞使用過去式。故選C。
15．（24-25九年級下·甘肅張掖·開學考試）My physics teacher said that sound ________ slower than light.
A．travel B．travels C．traveled D．will travel
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我的物理老師說聲音比光傳播得慢。
考查賓語從句謂語動詞的時態。賓語從句時態遵循“客觀事實、普遍真理用一般現在時”，主語是“sound”，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。故選B。
賓語從句的注意問題
（1）賓語從句與簡單句的轉換：當賓語從句的主語與主句的主語相同時，從句可以簡化為“疑問詞+不定式” 結構。
如：I don’t know what I should do next. =I don’t know what to do next. 我不知道接下來要做什么。
（2）賓語從句的否定轉移：如果主句謂語動詞think，suppose，believe等后接賓語從句，且主句的主語是第一人稱，變否定句時應否定主句。如：I don’t think you are right. 我認為你不對。
16．（2024·山東青島·模擬預測）I don’t know what ________ for my little sister.
A．reading B．buying C．to read D．to buy
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我不知道給我的妹妹買什么。
考查非謂語動詞及動詞辨析。reading閱讀，現在分詞或動名詞形式；buying買，現在分詞或動名詞形式；to read閱讀，動詞不定式；to buy買，動詞不定式。根據“I don’t know what … for my little sister.”可知，此處為“我不知道給妹妹買什么”，應用動詞buy；在句中，“疑問詞what + to do”作know的賓語，即what to buy。故選D。
17．（23-24九年級下·黑龍江佳木斯·開學考試）I don’t know ________.
A．what to do it B．how to do C．what to do
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我不知道該怎么辦。
考查特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式。此處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語，此處用what作do的賓語，排除AB。故選C。
18．（22-23八年級下·天津南開·階段練習）I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island.
A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我想他從未去過那個島。
考查賓語從句否定轉移及時態。根據“ever”可知，從句要用現在完成時，主句是I think，從句表示否定要用否定轉移，即否定要轉移到主句上，故選C。
19．（23-24九年級上·安徽宿州·期中）—Look at the boy with green hair. It’s cool.
—But I don’t think students ________ to color their hair.
A．should be not allowed B．shouldn’t be allowed C．should be allowed D．should allow
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——看那個綠色頭發的男孩，太酷了。——但是我認為學生不應該被允許染發。
考查情態動詞的被動語態及賓語從句的否定轉移。根據“But I don’t think students...to color their hair.”可知主語students與動詞allow之間是被動關系，此處應用含有情態動詞的被動語態，根據常識可知，學生是不允許染頭發的，而含有think的主從復合句，否定前移到主句上，故此空應填should be allowed。故選C。
20．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.
A．what Nantong Museum is like B．how far the Haohe River is
C．how I can get to Binjiang Park D．what I can see in the Wolf Hill
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——林太太，我是新來的。你能告訴我南通博物館是什么樣子的嗎？——當然。它有著悠久的歷史，看起來很有吸引力。
考查賓語從句和情景交際。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物館是什么樣子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多遠；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去濱江公園；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根據“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及選項可知，此處應是詢問南通博物館是什么樣子，選項A符合。故選A。
21．（2024·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）—I don’t know ________.
—Let’s ask the locals here.
A．when will the exam start B．if this is the right way to the station
C．where is he going D．why you didn’t show up
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我不知道這是不是去車站的路。——讓我們問問當地人。
考查賓語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除AC；根據“Let’s ask the locals here.”并結合選項可知，是不知道這是不是去車站的路。故選B。
22．（2024·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________.
A．where can I buy one B．that it cost thirty-five yuan
C．when you will finish reading it D．who you will borrow one from
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我知道你買了一本關于火星的書。我想知道你什么時候能看完。
考查賓語從句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以買到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元錢；when you will finish reading it你什么時候讀完它；who you will borrow one from你要向誰借。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除A；根據“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B項不符合語境；根據“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是買的書，不是借的，D項語意不符。故選C。
23．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______.
—I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.
A．how will I go to Suqian Museum
B．how I will go to Suqian Museum
C．whether will I go to Suqian Museum
D．whether I will go to Suqian Museum
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——宋小姐，我還沒決定是否去宿遷博物館。——我真的希望你能去參觀。這是了解我們城市歷史的好機會。
考查賓語從句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿遷博物館，疑問語序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿遷博物館，陳述語序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否會去宿遷博物館，疑問語序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否會去宿遷博物館，陳述語序。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；根據答語“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，還沒決定是否去，故選D。
24．（2024·北京·中考真題）—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival
— Sure! Next Friday.
A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——Tim，你知道我們什么時候舉辦藝術節嗎？——當然知道！下個星期五。
考查賓語從句。分析句子結構并結合選項可知，此處為賓語從句，應用陳述語序，排除選項A、C；根據答語中的“Next Friday.”可知，此處表示將來要發生的動作，時態應用一般將來時。故選D。
25．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）—Could you tell me ______
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first
A．where can I buy a home robot B．where I can buy a home robot
C．how can I turn the home robot on D．how I can turn the home robot on
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣啟動家用機器人嗎？——對不起，我以前從來沒有過家用機器人。為什么不先看看說明書呢？
考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除AC選項；再根據“Why not read the instructions first ”可知，建議看說明書，說明問句是問如何啟動家用機器人，用how引導賓語從句。故選D。
26．（2024·天津·中考真題）— Could you tell me _________
— He likes the Science Museum best.
A．when Kevin visited the museum B．which museum Kevin likes best
C．when did Kevin visit the museum D．which museum does Kevin like best
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我凱文最喜歡哪個博物館嗎？——他最喜歡科學博物館。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除CD；根據答語“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知，詢問最喜歡哪個，故選B。
27．（2024·湖北武漢·中考真題）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：“實踐出真知”這句話告訴我們如何獲得知識。
考查賓語從句。此處是賓語從句，需用陳述語序，排除AC；結合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，強調方式，故選B。
28．（2024·福建·中考真題）—Do you know ________
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
A．how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
B．when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
C．who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你知道誰乘坐神舟18號進入太空了嗎？——80后的葉光富、李聰、李廣蘇。
考查賓語從句。根據“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是對人的提問，用who引導的賓語從句。故選C。
29．（2024·安徽·中考真題）—Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A．how B．whether C．why D．when
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我們如何與外國人開始對話嗎？——談論天氣是個不錯的選擇。
考查賓語從句的引導詞。how如何；whether是否；why為什么；when什么時候。根據“we can start a conversation with a foreigner”以及“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知是如何與外國人開始對話，用how引導賓語從句。故選A。
30．（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）—I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder _________.
—Why not go online to get more information about it
A．where can I eat something special
B．if July is the best time to go there
C．that local people are very friendly to visitors.
D．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held in Harbin
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我計劃這個暑假去哈爾濱旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳時間？——為什么不上網獲取更多的信息呢？
考查賓語從句。wonder后接賓語從句，從句用陳述語序，排除A和D選項。空處是詢問不確定的某種情況，應用if引導賓語從句，故選B。
31．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A．why B．which C．where D．what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：青少年并不總是理解為什么他們的父母有這么多規則。
考查賓語從句。why為什么；which哪一個；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此處是含賓語從句的復合句，從句不缺主語、賓語，故不用which、what引導從句。結合句子可知，此處詢問原因，故用why。故選A。
32．（2025·天津東麗·模擬預測）I don’t know if Lucy ________ to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday. If she ________, so will I.
A．will go; will go B．goes; goes C．goes; will go D．will go; goes
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我不知道下星期天露西是否會去看電影《哪吒2》。如果她去了，我也去。
考查時態。根據“I don’t know if Lucy...to see the film Ne Zha II next Sunday.”可知，if在此引導賓語從句，根據時間狀語“next Sunday”表將來可知，時態應用一般將來時，結構為will do；根據“If she..., so will I.”可知，if在此引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”，從句的主語為she，謂語動詞要用三單goes。故選D。
33．（2025·江蘇常州·一模）—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again.
—I wonder ________.
A．that the traffic was heavy there B．if it was a big success or not
C．how many medals China achieved D．when did the event begin
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——第九屆亞洲冬季運動會在哈爾濱開幕，使這座城市再次成為中國冬季游客的關注中心。——我想知道中國獲得了多少獎牌。
考查賓語從句。that the traffic was heavy there那里的交通很擁擠；if it was a big success or not表述錯誤；how many medals China achieved中國獲得了多少獎牌；when did the event begin活動什么時候開始的，疑問語序。根據“I wonder”可知，后面為賓語從句，語序為陳述語序，應想知道關于冬季運動會的情況。故選C。
34．（24-25九年級下·云南昆明·階段練習）—Can you tell me ________
—Sure, Grandma! It’s easy and you’ll learn in no time.
A．why I can buy things online B．how I can buy things online
C．why can I buy things online D．how can I buy things online
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何在網上買東西嗎？——當然，奶奶！這很容易，你很快就能學會。
考查賓語從句。根據“Can you tell me …”可知，句子為賓語從句，應用陳述語序，排除C和D；根據答句“It’s easy and you’ll learn in no time.”可知，很簡單，很快就能學會，所以此處是在詢問買東西的方式，而不是原因，應用how引導賓語從句，排除A。故選B。
35．（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）John promised that he ________ my computer, but he broke his word.
A．will fix B．had fixed C．has fixed D．would fix
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：約翰承諾他會修理我的電腦，但他食言了。
考查時態。“John promised”表明主句是一般過去時，在賓語從句中，當主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應的過去時態。根據“John promised that he…my computer”可知，“修理電腦”這個動作在“promised”這個動作之后，所以要用過去將來時，其結構為“would+動詞原形”，故選D。
36．（2025·黑龍江·一模）—Could you please tell me ________
—Sure. It’s over there.
A．where is the nearest bank B．where was the nearest bank C．where the nearest bank is
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我最近的銀行在哪嗎？——當然可以。就在那邊。
考查賓語從句語序。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，所以排除 A、B 選項，選項C是陳述句語序。故選C。
37．（2025·甘肅定西·模擬預測）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure. It’s on Main Street.
A．where the bank opens B．where does the bank open
C．Where is the bank D．where the bank is
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我銀行在哪里嗎？——當然了。它在主街。
考查賓語從句。根據“Could you tell me...”可知，此處是賓語從句，應是陳述語序。排除BC，根據“It’s on Main Street.”可知問的是在哪里。故選D。
38．（24-25九年級下·江蘇泰州·階段練習）He desires to know ______ and ______ the other day.
A．what her phone number is, what was the matter with her bike
B．what is her phone number, what the matter was with her bike
C．what her phone number is, what the matter was with her bike
D．what is her phone number, what was the matter with her bike
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：他想知道她的電話號碼是多少，前幾天她的自行車出了什么問題。
考查賓語從句。分析句子結構是賓語從句，需要陳述語序，排除B、C和D，故選A。
39．（2025·吉林長春·一模）The teacher explained ________ the ancient poem could be understood in different ways.
A．why B．how C．which
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：老師解釋這首古詩如何以不同的方式理解。
考查賓語從句。why為什么；how如何；which哪個。根據“The teacher explained…the ancient poem could be understood in different ways.”老師解釋的是這首古詩可以如何以不同的方式理解，強調的是理解的方式，因此應該選擇“how”。故選B。
40．（2025·湖北武漢·模擬預測）The saying “Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.” tells us ________.
A．when we must cross the bridge
B．what can we do when facing a terrible situation
C．how will we ever enjoy every moment
D．why we needn’t worry too early about future problems
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：“船到橋頭自然直。”這句話告訴我們，為什么我們不必過早擔心未來的問題。
考查賓語從句及諺語。根據“tells us”可知，后跟賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，排除B、C選項；結合“Let’s cross the bridge when we come to it.”可知，這句諺語是告訴我們為什么不必過早擔心未來的問題，用why引導賓語從句。故選D。
41．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）—Could you please tell me ________ I want to buy some fresh fruit.
—Sure. There’s one on the corner of the street.
A．where the nearest fruit store is B．how can I get to the fruit store C．when the fruit store opens
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我最近的水果店在哪里嗎？我想買一些新鮮水果。——當然可以。在街道的拐角處有一個。
考查賓語從句。根據“Could you please tell me…”可知，此處應用賓語從句，要用“陳述句語序”，排除B選項；根據“There’s one on the corner of the street.”可知，此處應詢問地點，應用where引導賓語從句。故選A。
42．（24-25九年級下·湖北武漢·階段練習）—Your stamps are so fantastic. Could you please tell me ________
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A．why you bought them B．why did you buy them
C．where did you buy them D．where you bought them
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你的郵票太棒了。你能告訴我你在哪里買的嗎？——哦，我在銀行旁邊的郵局買的。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除BC，結合“Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.”可知詢問“在哪里買的”，用“where you bought them”。故選D。
43．（2025九年級·天津·專題練習）—Tell me about your hometown.
—I was only four then, so I do not remember ________.
A．how was it like in Britain B．how it was like in Britain
C．what was it like in Britain D．what it was like in Britain
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——告訴我關于你的家鄉的事情。——那時我只有四歲，所以我不記得在英國是什么樣子。
考查賓語從句。根據“I was only four then, so I do not remember….”可知，remember后是賓語從句，從句用陳述句語序，即“主語+謂語+其他”的結構，排除選項A和C；而詢問“某物什么樣子”用“what…be like”。故選D。
44．（2025·安徽阜陽·一模）—The smart watches can tell parents ________.
—So the children won’t get lost easily.
A．how their children are B．what their children like
C．where their children are D．whom their children like
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——智能手表可以告訴父母他們的孩子在哪里。——所以孩子們不會輕易迷路。
考查賓語從句。how their children are他們的孩子怎么樣；what their children like他們的孩子喜歡什么；where their children are他們的孩子在哪里；whom their children like他們的孩子喜歡誰。根據“So the children won’t get lost easily.”可知，此處是說智能手表可以告訴父母他們的孩子在哪里，所以應該用where their children are。故選C。
45．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）—I’m planning to take a trip to Paris. Do you know ________
—It usually rains a lot. You’d better take an umbrella.
A．what the weather is like there B．how the weather is like there
C．what is the weather like there D．how is the weather there
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我計劃去巴黎旅行。你知道那里的天氣怎么樣嗎？——那里經常下雨。你最好帶把傘。
考查賓語從句的語序。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，即主語在前，謂語在后，選項C和D均為疑問句，故排除；詢問天氣用What’s the weather like... 或How’s the weather... ，在賓語從句中，what the weather is like there語序正確。故選A。
46．（2025·甘肅·模擬預測）—Do you know ________ yesterday 　　
—I have no idea.
A．why is Mr. Wang late for work B．why Mr. Wang has been late for work
C．why will Mr. Wang be late for work D．why Mr. Wang was late for work
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你知道昨天為什么王先生上班遲到嗎？——我一點不知道。
考查why引導的賓語從句及陳述句語序。why is Mr. Wang late for work為什么王先生上班遲到，時態為一般現在時；why Mr. Wang has been late for work為什么王先生上班遲到，時態為現在完成時；why will Mr. Wang be late for work為什么王先生上班遲到，時態為一般將來時；why Mr. Wang was late for work為什么王先生上班遲到，時態為一般過去時。根據“yesterday”可知，從句的時態為一般過去時，所以be動詞用was，且賓語從句用陳述句語序。故選D。
47．（24-25九年級下·安徽安慶·階段練習）—Do you know ______ we will have a picnic tomorrow
—I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.
A．who B．that C．when D．whether
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你知道我們明天是否去野餐？——我也不確定。這取決于天氣。
考查賓語從句。who誰；that那個；when什么時候；whether是否。根據“I’m not sure. It depends on the weather.”可知，此處對野餐是否舉行表示疑問，whether引導賓語從句。故選D。
48．（2025·湖北武漢·模擬預測）The famous saying “Many hands make light work” tells us _______.
A．who can help people pull together B．how important teamwork is
C．when should people pull together D．why people use hands to
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這句著名的諺語“眾人拾柴火焰高”告訴我們什么團隊合作的重要性。
考查賓語從句和諺語。賓語從句應用陳述語序，由此可先排除C項。“眾人拾柴火焰高”這句話表示團隊合作的重要性。故選B。
49．（2025·安徽·模擬預測）—Could you tell me ________
—Sure, the quantum communication system ensures data security.
A．how does the quantum technology work B．how the quantum technology works
C．when was the technology developed D．when the technology was developed
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我量子技術是如何工作的嗎？——當然。量子通信系統確保了數據安全。
考查賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，排除AC；根據回答“the quantum communication system ensures data security.”可知回答是說量子技術是如何工作的，而不是回答時間。故選B。
50．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—Could you tell me _______
—I swim for an hour every day.
A．where you keep fit B．why you do sports C．how you take exercise
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是怎么鍛煉的嗎？——我每天游泳一小時。
考查賓語從句。where you keep fit你在哪里保持健康；why you do sports你為什么做運動；how you take exercise你是怎么鍛煉的。根據回答“I swim for an hour every day.”可知，問句是在詢問鍛煉的方式。A項詢問的是鍛煉的地點；B項詢問的是鍛煉的原因；C項詢問的是鍛煉的方式，符合語境。故選C。
用所給詞的正確形式填空。
51．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·階段練習）Even at primary school, he learned that the earth (move) around the sun.
【答案】moves
【詳解】句意：即使在小學時，他就知道地球圍繞太陽運轉。此處是賓語從句，且從句部分表示客觀事實，需用一般現在時，主語“the earth”是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞需用三單形式。故填moves。
52．（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業）I thought my English quite good, but I couldn’t communicate with the local people. (be)
【答案】was
【詳解】句意：我認為我的英語很好，但是我不能和當地人交流。根據“I thought my English...quite good”可知，本句為賓語從句，時態為一般過去時，根據“主過從必過”原則，從句要用一般過去時，從句中主語為“my English”，單數，be動詞應用was。故填was。
53．（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業）The girl’s mother asked Einstein why he so much time with her daughter. (spend)
【答案】spent
【詳解】句意：女孩的母親問愛因斯坦為什么花這么多時間陪女兒。當主句是過去時時，主過從必過，從句使用過去相應的某一種時態，所以此處應用一般過去時。故填spent。
54．（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業）He didn’t tell us when the meeting , so we have to wait. (start)
【答案】would start
【詳解】句意：他沒有告訴我們會議什么時候開始，所以我們只好等著。根據“He didn’t tell us when the meeting…so we have to wait.”及提示詞可知，空處指的是將要開始，句子為when引導的賓語從句，根據“didn’t tell”可知，主句時態為一般過去時，從句也需用過去的某種時態，結合語境，從句時態為過去將來時，其結構為would+動詞原形。故填would start。
55．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·階段練習）My mother promised that she (buy) me a new phone as my birthday gift.
【答案】would buy
【詳解】句意：我母親答應會給我買一部新手機作為我的生日禮物。that引導賓語從句，根據“promised”可知，“主過從必過”，結合“...me a new phone as my birthday gift.”以及所給詞匯可推出，是承諾將會買自行車，因此用過去將來時，其結構為would+動詞原形。故填would buy。
56．（23-24九年級下·全國·隨堂練習）Didn’t your teacher tell you that sound (travel) more slowly than light
【答案】travels
【詳解】句意：你的老師沒有告訴你聲音比光傳播得慢嗎？分析句子結構可知，句子為含that引導的賓語從句的主從復合句，從句陳述的科學事實，所以時態只能用一般現在時，主語“sound”為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞travel應用三單形式travels。故填travels。
57．（2024·黑龍江·三模）The teacher told us that the gravity (引力) on the moon (be) only about one sixth of that on the earth.
【答案】is
【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們，月球上的引力只有地球上的六分之一左右。分析句子結構可知，第一個that引導的是賓語從句，從句內容是陳述一個事實，所以時態應為一般現在時；從句主語是“the gravity (引力) on the moon”，第三人稱單數，所以be動詞應用is，故填is。
58．（2024·西藏日喀則·一模）Long time ago, people don’t know that the earth (go) around the sun.
【答案】goes
【詳解】句意：很久以前，人們不知道地球繞著太陽轉。根據“the earth ... around the sun”可知，地球繞著太陽轉是客觀真理，時態應用一般現在時；“the earth”作主語，謂語動詞用單數。故填goes。
59．（23-24九年級下·全國·課后作業）—What did your mother say about this
—She (say) that she (try) her best to help me with my English next term.
【答案】 said would try
【詳解】句意：——你媽媽是怎么說的？——她說下學期她會盡力幫助我學習英語。根據問句“did”可知，答句用過去時，that引導的是賓語從句，主句用一般過去時，從句要用過去的某個時態，根據“next term”可知，從句用過去將來時would+動詞原形的結構，故填said；would try。
60．（23-24九年級上·全國·隨堂練習）Alice wonders if her friends (come) to her birthday party.
【答案】will come
【詳解】句意：愛麗絲想知道她的朋友們是否會來參加她的生日聚會。句子是賓語從句，主句是現在時，從句時態遵循主現從不限，根據“Alice wonders if her friends ... (come) to her birthday party.”可知是對未來事情的不確定，if引導的賓語從句用一般將來時，其結構為will do。故填will come。
61．（22-23九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）The teacher told us our hometown (lie) in the east of China,
【答案】lies
【詳解】句意：老師告訴我們我們的家鄉位于中國的東部。賓語從句是客觀事實應是一般現在時，不隨主句改變。由于賓語從句的主語是三單，所以動詞是三單lies。故填lies。
62．（22-23九年級下·全國·隨堂練習）Did you know how many planets (move) around the Sun
【答案】move
【詳解】句意：你知道有多少行星繞著太陽轉嗎？分析題干可知，空格處是賓語從句的謂語動詞，從句敘述的是客觀真理，應使用一般現在時，不受主句時態的限制，從句的主語planets表示復數，所以空格處應填動詞move“移動”的原形。故填move。
63．（23-24九年級上·全國·隨堂練習）He told me that he never (see) such a good film before.
【答案】 had seen
【詳解】句意：他告訴我他之前從沒有看過如此好的電影。通過分析句子可知，句中“that”后引導賓語從句，主句時態為一般過去時，則從句時態為過去的某種時態，且從句中含時間狀語“before”，故從句需用過去完成時。故填had；seen。
64．（2023·甘肅定西·二模）My teacher always says that English (be) a helpful subject.
【答案】is
【詳解】句意：我的老師總是說英語是一門有用的學科。根據句子結構，句子為賓語從句，根據“says”提示主句為一般現在時，故從句時態不受限，從句主語為“English”且從句在陳述事實，故be動詞應用is。故填is。
65．（2023·黑龍江雞西·一模）Miss Lee asked us if everyone (have) received flu vaccinations.
【答案】had
【詳解】句意：李老師問我們是否每個人都接種過流感疫苗。根據“Miss Lee asked us if everyone...(have) received flu vaccinations.”可知，此句是含有if引導的賓語從句的主從復合句，主句“Miss Lee asked us”是一般過去時，所以從句要用過去的某種時態，空處應用have的過去式had，與過去分詞received構成過去完成時的結構。故填had。
66．（22-23九年級下·全國·課后作業）I hope it (be) a fine day for our picnic this coming Saturday! I can’t wait!
【答案】will be
【詳解】句意：我希望這個星期六我們野餐的天氣會很好！我等不及了！分析句子結構可知，hope后接省略引導詞that引導的賓語從句，主句采用一般現在時，根據“this coming Saturday”可知賓語從句中應用一般將來時，其謂語結構為：will+動詞原形。be為動詞原形。故填will be。
67．（23-24九年級下·全國·隨堂練習）—Why not look at page 20 of your English book
—Ah, here the key is! I wonder why I (not think) of this.
【答案】didn’t think
【詳解】句意：——為什么不看一下你的英語書的第二十頁？——哦，答案在這！我為什么沒有想到這個。根據“I wonder why I...of this.”可知，此句是賓語從句，從句意思是過去沒有想到答案在這；過去發生的事情，所以用助動詞didn’t。故填didn’t think。
68．（21-22九年級下·全國·單元測試）Do you know if he (see) the film before
【答案】has seen
【詳解】句意：你知道他以前是否看過這部電影嗎？根據“Do you know if he…(see) the film before ”可知，本句是賓語從句，時態上遵循“主現從不限”原則。根據“before”可知，本句需用現在完成時，主語是“he”，謂語結構是has+done。see“看”，是動詞，其過去分詞是seen。故填has seen。
69．（23-24九年級下·全國·課后作業）Do you know what this word (mean)
【答案】means
【詳解】句意：你知道這個詞是什么意思嗎？分析句子可知，句子是賓語從句，主句為一般現在時，從句用其自己的時態，陳述事實，句子用一般現在時，this word作主語，動詞用三單形式。故填means。
70．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·階段練習）The boy asks whether there (be) little clean water for people to drink in the future.
【答案】will be
【詳解】句意：男孩問將來是否沒有干凈的水供人們飲用。根據“in the future”可知，時態是一般將來時，will be符合句意，故填will be。
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