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易錯點15 定語從句
定語從句概念：
在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導詞（也叫關系詞）。
定語從句的構成：先行詞+關系詞+定語從句
如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.
↓ ↓ ↓
先行詞 引導詞 從句（定語從句）
關系詞的選用：
關系代詞 指代 在定從中所作成分 例句
which 物 主語 賓語 Lucy likes music which is gentle.
that 人、物 主語 賓語 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister.
who 人 主語 賓語 The girl who has long hair is his sister.
whom 人 賓語 He is the student that/who/whom I like best.
whose 人的、物的 定語 I like those books whose topics are about history.
注意：關系代詞that/who/which/whom在定從中作賓語時可省略，作主語時不能省略
如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜歡的卡通有很多笑話。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我們昨天看的電影非常有趣。
1．（24-25九年級下·吉林長春·開學考試）The book ______ I bought last week is very helpful for my study.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
2．（2025·甘肅隴南·一模）We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
3．（2024九年級下·廣東·專題練習）I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A．where B．whom C．which
4．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測）I like to visit a place ___________ history is long.
A．which B．whose C．that D．where
5．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）The book ________ I read last night was really exciting.
A．that B．who C．what D．whose
關系代詞只能用that的情況
(1)當先行詞同時指人和物時，關系代詞只能用that
如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember.
(2)當先行詞是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代詞時，關系代詞只能用that.
如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you
(3)當先行詞有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修飾詞時，關系代詞只能用that,不能用which(指人時可以用who).
如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used.
(4)當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、最高級等詞修飾時，關系代詞只能用that.
如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.
(5)當主句是who或which 引導的特殊疑問句時，而中心詞指人或物時，關系代詞只能用that.
如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday
6．（2025·廣東肇慶·一模）This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
7．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）More and more visitors come to Harbin. After the trip, they may say “Harbin is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.”
A．who B．which C．that
8．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測）There are many books and writers ________ interest us very much.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
9．（23-24九年級下·廣東珠海·開學考試）Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
10．（2025·廣東江門·二模）Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________ she walked out.
A．that; that B．what; that C．what; as D．that; which
關系代詞只能用which的情況
1)引導詞前有介詞
如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我們學習的校園很漂亮。
(2)在非限制性定從中用which, 不用that
如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that)
11．（23-24九年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·階段練習）He will never forget the first day on ________ he came to this school.
A．who B．that C．which
12．（23-24九年級上·安徽宿州·期末）—What kind of city do you like
—I prefer the city in ________ the people are really kind and friendly.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
13．（23-24九年級下·廣東深圳·課后作業(yè)）I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories.
A．which B．that C．/ D．where
14．（2024九年級·全國·專題練習）Beijing, __________ is the capital of China, is a city with a long history.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
定語從句中的主謂一致
關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應該與先行詞保持一致。其中，“one of+復數(shù)名詞” 作先行詞時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。”the one of/the only one of+復數(shù)名詞”時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
如：He is the man who / that lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那個男人
He is one of the students in his class who have been to Germany.他是班上去過德國的學生之一
15．（2024·四川達州·一模）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．that take B．which takes C．who takes
16．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Hemingway（海明威）is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works ________ born in America.
A．that were B．who was C．who were
17．（2024·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
18．（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
19．（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
20．（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．what B．which C．who D．/
21．（2025·廣東江門·二模）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog ________ were seriously hurt.
A．help; which B．to help; that C．helping; that D．helped; who
22．（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學考試）Yu Hongru, ______ was honored as one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024, is worth our ______ .
A．who, respect B．whom, courage C．which, support D．that, admiration
23．（23-24九年級下·廣東珠海·開學考試）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A．where B．which C．what D．whom
24．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測）New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in.
A．when B．where C．who D．which
25．（2024·廣東汕頭·二模）—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88.
—She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
26．（2024·廣東汕頭·一模）After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
27．（2024九年級下·廣東·專題練習）Every student as well as some teachers who ________ going to visit the museum is asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A．is B．are C．were
28．（2024九年級下·廣東·專題練習）This is the first birthday gift ______ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A．which B．that C．what
29．（24-25九年級下·山東東營·開學考試）—Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter
—Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．who, ninth B．that, the nineth C．/, nineth D．which, ninth
30．（24-25九年級下·四川成都·開學考試）Lu Xun first studied medicine as his father died of illness, After realizing China's reality, he decided to pick up a pen ________ he thought stronger.
A．that B．who C．what
31．（24-25九年級下·福建福州·開學考試）—Why are you so busy these days
—I’m working for a project ________ encourages everyone to recycle.
A．who B．what C．which
32．（24-25九年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·開學考試）“Learn by doing” has been one of the most popular phrases ________ encourage us to practice more and learn more through practice.
A．which B．that C．whose
33．（24-25九年級下·江蘇徐州·開學考試）Mr. Zhao is the man ________ teaches ________ math.
A．who; our B．that; us C．whom; our D．whom; us
34．（24-25九年級下·江蘇鹽城·開學考試）The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
35．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people travel to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and good government services.
A．which B．what C．who
36．（2025·安徽·模擬預測）The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
37．（2025·四川成都·一模）The documentary ________ showed how the firefighter saved the lives really moved me.
A．which B．who C．whose
38．（24-25九年級上·云南昆明·期末）Looking back to the past three years, I’m thankful to everyone ______I met at school.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
39．（24-25九年級上·吉林長春·期末）The person is our great mother ________ regards her own children as the valuable treasure.
A．who B．which C．when D．where
40．（24-25九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Conan is a character ________ is popular among teenagers all over the world.
A．what B．which C．whose D．who
41．（24-25九年級上·吉林長春·期末）Many people prefer buying cars ________ run on electricity these days.
A．whom B．who C．which D．what
42．（24-25九年級上·四川自貢·期末）—Happy birthday, my dear grandma.
—Thank you so much. This is the best gift ________ I have ever received.
A．that B．who C．what
43．（24-25九年級上·云南昭通·期末）David is a great musician ________ can play different kinds of instruments.
A．who B．where C．which D．whose
44．（24-25九年級上·江蘇徐州·期末）Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. How proud I was!
A．who B．whom C．which D．when
45．（24-25九年級上·江西宜春·期末）—Have you read the book named Romance of the Three Kingdoms？
—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever read.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
46．（24-25九年級上·內蒙古呼和浩特·期末）—How was your trip to Shanghai
—Wonderful. I took many photos of beautiful buildings ________ impressed me a lot.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
47．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Black Myth (神話): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life.
A．who B．where C．that D．why
48．（24-25九年級上·安徽安慶·期末）Harbin Ice and Snow World ________ started in 1999 has long been a business card for the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitors every year.
A．what B．that C．who D．where
49．（24-25九年級上·陜西西安·期末）I like music ______ I can dance to and musicians ______ can play many instruments.
A．that; whom B．who; which C．who; that D．that; who
50．（24-25九年級上·云南保山·期末）I think a friend is someone ________ makes our lives full of joy, warmth and encouragement.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
51．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Lily doesn’t know ________ she can do to help the little victim ________ parents both have died.
A．that; whose B．what; whose C．what; whom D．how; whom
52．（2024九年級·全國·專題練習）—Do you know the boy __________ handwriting won the first place in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
53．（23-24九年級上·全國·假期作業(yè)）Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
54．（23-24九年級上·吉林長春·期末）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
55．（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業(yè)）I’m the only person ____________ can do it right.
A．what B．that C．which D．whose
56．（2024九年級下·廣東·專題練習）She described the people and places ________ left her the sweetest memory in her composition.
A．which B．that C．where
57．（2024·吉林長春·模擬預測）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ______ can’t be achieved.
A．that B．who C．whose D．whom
58．（24-25九年級上·吉林長春·階段練習）Robinson Crusoe is the best novel ________ I have ever read.
A．which B．that C．who D．why
59．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）Judy is the first dog ________ can jump ropes 70 times in a minute.
A．which B．what C．that
60．（24-25九年級上·福建廈門·階段練習）Have you ever heard of the news ________ is about the Strawberry Concert
A．who B．what C．which
61．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives.
A．that B．which C．who
62．（2023·四川達州·中考真題）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
63．（24-25八年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）I think one of the things that ________ me as a parent is the effect (影響) of some mobile Apps, like Tik Tok, on children.
A．worry B．worries C．is worried about D．worrying
64．（23-24九年級上·四川自貢·階段練習）—He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.
—The book named The Secret Garden This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.
A．pay; that B．to pay; that C．to pay; who
65．（2025·四川成都·一模）Chengdu becomes the third city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airpot.
A．that B．which C．where
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)易錯點15 定語從句
定語從句概念：
在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫作定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，連接先行詞和定語從句的詞叫引導詞（也叫關系詞）。
定語從句的構成：先行詞+關系詞+定語從句
如：I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.
↓ ↓ ↓
先行詞 引導詞 從句（定語從句）
關系詞的選用：
關系代詞 指代 在定從中所作成分 例句
which 物 主語 賓語 Lucy likes music which is gentle.
that 人、物 主語 賓語 Lucy likes music that is gentle. The girl that has long hair is his sister.
who 人 主語 賓語 The girl who has long hair is his sister.
whom 人 賓語 He is the student that/who/whom I like best.
whose 人的、物的 定語 I like those books whose topics are about history.
注意：關系代詞that/who/which/whom在定從中作賓語時可省略，作主語時不能省略
如：The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜歡的卡通有很多笑話。
The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我們昨天看的電影非常有趣。
1．（24-25九年級下·吉林長春·開學考試）The book ______ I bought last week is very helpful for my study.
A．who B．when C．which D．where
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我上周買的那本書對我的學習非常有幫助。
考查定語從句。who誰；when什么時候；which哪一個；where在哪里。先行詞The book是物品，關系詞在從句中作賓語，此處用which引導定語從句。故選C。
2．（2025·甘肅隴南·一模）We all like to make friends with Nancy. She is a nice girl ________ is always ready to offer help when we are in need.
A．which B．what C．who D．where
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡和南希做朋友。她是個好女孩，當我們需要幫助時，她總是樂于伸出援手。
考查定語從句引導詞。which在定語從句中指代物；what不能引導定語從句； who在定語從句中指代人，作主語或賓語；whom在定語從句中指代人，作賓語。根據“She is a nice girl...is always ready to offer help when we are in need.”可知，這句話是定語從句；先行詞“a nice girl”是人，因此關系代詞只能用“who”或“whom”；由“is always ready to offer help”可知此處缺少主語，因此應選擇“who”作為主語。故選C。
3．（2024九年級下·廣東·專題練習）I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______ I met in the English speech contest last year.
A．where B．whom C．which
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我與去年參加英語演講比賽時遇到的我們學校的幾位同學成了好朋友。
考查定語從句。where關系副詞，指地點，在從句中作地點狀語；which關系代詞，指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom關系代詞，指人，在從句中作賓語；several of the students 是定語從句的先行詞，指人；并且關系詞在定語從句中作賓語，所以要用whom。故選B。
4．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測）I like to visit a place ___________ history is long.
A．which B．whose C．that D．where
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我喜歡參觀歷史悠久的地方。
考查定語從句。which用來指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；whose用來指人或物，作定語；that先行詞是物，在從句中作主語或賓語；where是關系副詞，在從句中指地點。根據“I like to visit a place”以及“history”可知，此處表示所屬關系，即“這個地方的歷史”，填關系代詞whose。故選B。
5．（2025·吉林·模擬預測）The book ________ I read last night was really exciting.
A．that B．who C．what D．whose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我昨晚讀的書真的很令人興奮。
考查定語從句。that引導從句，無實際意義；who誰；what什么，不引導定語從句；whose誰的。先行詞是book，指物，在定語從句中作賓語，關系代詞用that或which。故選A。
關系代詞只能用that的情況
(1)當先行詞同時指人和物時，關系代詞只能用that
如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember.
(2)當先行詞是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代詞時，關系代詞只能用that.
如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you
(3)當先行詞有the one, the very, the only, the same 等修飾詞時，關系代詞只能用that,不能用which(指人時可以用who).
如：That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used.
(4)當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、最高級等詞修飾時，關系代詞只能用that.
如：This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.
(5)當主句是who或which 引導的特殊疑問句時，而中心詞指人或物時，關系代詞只能用that.
如：Which is the machine that we used last Sunday
6．（2025·廣東肇慶·一模）This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see.
A．which B．that C．whom D．who
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這不是我唯一想看的電影。
考查定語從句。which引導定語從句時，先行詞指物；that引導定語從句時，先行詞指物或人；whom引導定語從句時，先行詞指人；whom引導定語從句時，先行詞指人。分析題干可知，先行詞是film，指物；先行詞被the only修飾，定語從句應用that引導。故選B。
7．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）More and more visitors come to Harbin. After the trip, they may say “Harbin is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.”
A．who B．which C．that
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：越來越多的游客來到哈爾濱。旅行結束后，他們可能會說“哈爾濱是我去過的最美麗的城市。”
考查定語從句的引導詞。who指代人；which指代物；that既可用于指代人也可用于指代物，且在最高級后更常用。先行詞是“city”，表示物，且從句中缺少賓語，因此應使用關系代詞“that”或“which”。但當前面有最高級“the most beautiful”修飾時，通常用“that”引導定語從句。故選C。
8．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測）There are many books and writers ________ interest us very much.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：有許多書和作家使我們非常感興趣。
考查定語從句的關系代詞。根據“There are many books and writers ... interest us very much.”可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為“books and writers”，同時包含物和人，關系代詞需用that。故選B。
9．（23-24九年級下·廣東珠海·開學考試）Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A．that B．which C．what D．/
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們城市在過去十年里發(fā)生了巨大的變化。眼前的一切對我來說都是如此新鮮。
考查定語從句關系詞。先行詞Everything指物，且是不定代詞，用that引導定語從句。故選A。
10．（2025·廣東江門·二模）Mother was so angry at all ________ I was doing ________ she walked out.
A．that; that B．what; that C．what; as D．that; which
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：媽媽對我所做的一切都感到非常生氣，以至于她氣沖沖地走了。
考查定語從句和狀語從句。分析句子可知，空格處到“doing”為定語從句，修飾先行詞不定代詞all，只能用that引導該定語從句，what不引導定語從句；第二個空是用在so…that…結構中，表示“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。故選A。
關系代詞只能用which的情況
1)引導詞前有介詞
如：The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我們學習的校園很漂亮。
(2)在非限制性定從中用which, 不用that
如：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.(不可用that)
11．（23-24九年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·階段練習）He will never forget the first day on ________ he came to this school.
A．who B．that C．which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他將從不會忘記他來到這所學校的第一天。
考查定語從句的關系詞。句子的先行詞the first day“第一天”是“物”，根據“on”可知，此空應用介詞＋關系代詞which。故選C。
12．（23-24九年級上·安徽宿州·期末）—What kind of city do you like
—I prefer the city in ________ the people are really kind and friendly.
A．that B．which C．where D．what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡哪種城市？——我更喜歡人們和藹友好的城市。
考查定語從句。根據“I prefer the city in ... the people are really kind and friendly.”可知，句子是定語從句，先行詞the city在從句中作地點狀語，關系詞用“where/介詞+which”引導定語從句，由于空前有介詞in，故此處只能用which。故選B。
13．（23-24九年級下·廣東深圳·課后作業(yè)）I came back to visit the old house, ________ was full of happy memories.
A．which B．that C．/ D．where
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我回來參觀那座充滿了美好回憶的老房子。
考查定語從句。which引導非限制性定語從句和限制性定語從句，作主語、賓語或表語；that引導限制性定語從句，作主語、賓語或表語；/不填；where引導定語從句，作地點狀語。此處有逗號隔開，是非限制性定語從句，分析句子結構，此處缺少主語，因此用關系代詞which。故選A。
14．（2024九年級·全國·專題練習）Beijing, __________ is the capital of China, is a city with a long history.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：北京，是中國的首都，是一個有著悠久歷史的城市。
考查定語從句。that關系代詞，指物/人，在從句中作主語或賓語，不能引導非限制性定語從句；where關系副詞，指地點，在從句中作狀語；when關系副詞，指時間，在從句中作狀語；which關系代詞，指物，在從句中作主語或賓語。句子是非限制性定語從句，先行詞在從句中作主語，此處應用which引導定語從句，故選D。
定語從句中的主謂一致
關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應該與先行詞保持一致。其中，“one of+復數(shù)名詞” 作先行詞時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。”the one of/the only one of+復數(shù)名詞”時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
如：He is the man who / that lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那個男人
He is one of the students in his class who have been to Germany.他是班上去過德國的學生之一
15．（2024·四川達州·一模）—Have you heard of the story of Mulan
—Of course. Mulan is a brave girl ________ her father’s place to fight in the army.
A．that take B．which takes C．who takes
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你聽說過木蘭的故事嗎？——當然。木蘭是一個勇敢的女孩，她代替父親在軍隊中戰(zhàn)斗。
考查定語從句以及主謂一致。句子是定語從句，先行詞是a brave girl，關系詞在從句中作主語，用who/that引導定語從句，此處關系詞指代先行詞，是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故從句的謂語動詞用單三。故選C。
16．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·一模）Hemingway（海明威）is the only one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works ________ born in America.
A．that were B．who was C．who were
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：海明威是唯一一位在美國出生的有著許多精彩作品的著名作家。
考查定語從句。分析句子可知，先行詞指人，且先行詞被the only修飾，謂語應用單數(shù)was。故選B。
17．（2024·內蒙古呼和浩特·中考真題）Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.
A．who B．whose C．which D．whom
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：有些人認為成功只屬于那些有天賦的人或那些成長在合適的家庭的人，而另一些人則認為成功主要取決于努力工作。
考查定語從句。who先行詞是人，在句中作主語/賓語；whose誰的；which先行詞是物，在句中作主語/賓語；whom先行詞是人，在句中作賓語。本句是定語從句，先行詞是those，指人，關系詞在從句中作主語，應用who。故選A。
18．（2024·吉林長春·中考真題）As a science lover, I hope I can invent a bike ________ can fly in the sky.
A．where B．when C．which D．who
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：作為一個科學愛好者，我希望我能發(fā)明一輛能在空中飛行的自行車。
考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是a bike，關系詞在從句中作主語，用which引導定語從句。故選C。
19．（2024·四川樂山·中考真題）—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我永遠不會忘記去年夏天我們在志愿者工作中的經歷。——我也是。這三天是有意義的，充滿了樂趣。
考查定語從句。when先行詞為時間，在從句中作狀語；who先行詞為人，在從句中作主語/賓語；that先行詞為人/物。根據“experiences”可知，先行詞為物，且關系詞在從句中作賓語，用that引導。故選C。
20．（2024·四川遂寧·中考真題）—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．what B．which C．who D．/
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡哪種電影？——我喜歡那些讓我感到快樂和放松的電影。
考查定語從句。what什么，不引導定語從句；which引導定語從句，先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；who誰，引導定語從句，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子可知，此處是含定語從句的復合句，先行詞the movies指物，且連接詞在從句中作主語，應用which引導，且不可省略。故選B。
21．（2025·廣東江門·二模）You can never imagine what great trouble I had ________ the poor boy and the little dog ________ were seriously hurt.
A．help; which B．to help; that C．helping; that D．helped; who
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你永遠無法想象我在幫助那個可憐的男孩和那只嚴重受傷的小狗時遇到了多大的麻煩。
考查動名詞及定語從句。have trouble doing sth為固定搭配，意為“做某事有困難”，故填helping；分析句子可知，第二個設空處是一個定語從句，先行詞是“the poor boy and the little dog”，既有人又有物，故應用that來引導。故選C。
22．（24-25九年級下·廣東深圳·開學考試）Yu Hongru, ______ was honored as one of the top ten people in Touching China in 2024, is worth our ______ .
A．who, respect B．whom, courage C．which, support D．that, admiration
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：俞鴻儒在2024年《感動中國》中被評為十大人物之一，值得我們尊敬。
考查定語從句及名詞辨析。respect尊敬；courage勇氣；support支持；admiration欽佩。第一空缺少定語從句引導詞，先行詞是人，且從句缺少主語，用who引導定語從句，空前用逗號，故不能用that引導定語從句；根據“is worth our”可知是值得我們尊敬。故選A。
23．（23-24九年級下·廣東珠海·開學考試）I’ll never forget the place ________ we visited together last year.
A．where B．which C．what D．whom
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我永遠不會忘記我們去年一起去過的那個地方。
考查定語從句。先行詞是place，指物，從句中缺少賓語，關系代詞用which。故選B。
24．（2024·廣東珠海·模擬預測）New York is the state ________ Donald John Trump was born in.
A．when B．where C．who D．which
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：紐約是唐納德·約翰·特朗普出生的州。
考查定語從句。when關系副詞，指代時間；where關系副詞，指代地點；who關系代詞，指代人，通常作主語；which關系代詞，指代物，通常作主語或賓語。該句是為定語從句，“where”是關系副詞，引導定語從句時本身包含地點含義（相當于“in which”），因此從句中無需再加“in”，從句部分先從詞是“state”，且“Donald John Trump was born in”缺少介詞“in”的賓語，需用關系代詞which充當該賓語。故選D。
25．（2024·廣東汕頭·二模）—Yang Jie, director of Journey to the West, passed away on April 15th at the age of 88.
—She created the most watched TV play _______ has been re-aired more than 3,000 times since 1986.
A．what B．who C．that D．/
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——《西游記》導演楊潔于4月15日去世，享年88歲。——自1986年以來，她創(chuàng)造了收視率最高的電視劇，重播次數(shù)超過3000次。
考查定語從句。what不引導定語從句；who指人，作定語從句的主語或賓語；that指物，作定語從句的主語或賓語。該句是定語從句，先行詞是“TV play”，在從句中作主語。故選C。
26．（2024·廣東汕頭·一模）After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food.
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：坐了這么長的車之后，我們想做的第一件事就是找點吃的。
考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知，這是一個定語從句，修飾事物，先行詞由序數(shù)詞first修飾，關系詞用that，故選B。
27．（2024九年級下·廣東·專題練習）Every student as well as some teachers who ________ going to visit the museum is asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning.
A．is B．are C．were
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：每個學生和打算參觀博物館的老師被要求早上七點三十分之前到達學校大門口。
考查主謂一致。who引導的定語從句中先行詞“some teachers”是復數(shù)，從句中be動詞的單復數(shù)與先行詞保持一致，時態(tài)為一般將來時be going to do，用are。故選B。
28．（2024九年級下·廣東·專題練習）This is the first birthday gift ______ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A．which B．that C．what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這是我收到的第一份生日禮物。我已經保存它很多年了。
考查定語從句的連接詞。which關系代詞，作主語和賓語，指物；that關系代詞，作主語或賓語，指人或物；what，不用于定語從句中。該句中“gift”是先行詞，“…I have received”是定語從句，所以該空是定語從句的連接詞，且在從句中作賓語成分，用關系代詞。在定語從句中，當先行詞屬于物時，關系代詞用that或which，但是當先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時，只用that不用which。“gift”屬于物，且被序數(shù)詞“first”修飾，填that，不填which。故選B。
29．（24-25九年級下·山東東營·開學考試）—Do you know the boy ________ is sitting next to Peter
—Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．who, ninth B．that, the nineth C．/, nineth D．which, ninth
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你認識那個坐在彼得旁邊的男孩嗎？——是的。他是彼得的朋友。他們正在慶祝他的第九個生日。
考查關系代詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。第一空需要填入一個關系代詞，修飾“the boy”，且“the boy”是人，因此應使用“who”或“that”。第二空需要填入序數(shù)詞“ninth”表示“第九個生日”。故選A。
30．（24-25九年級下·四川成都·開學考試）Lu Xun first studied medicine as his father died of illness, After realizing China's reality, he decided to pick up a pen ________ he thought stronger.
A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：魯迅最初學醫(yī)是因為他父親因病去世，后來意識到中國的現(xiàn)實，他決定拿起他認為更強大的筆。
考查定語從句的引導詞。空格后是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞“pen”，且從句中缺少主語，應使用關系代詞“that”或“which”引導。故選A。
31．（24-25九年級下·福建福州·開學考試）—Why are you so busy these days
—I’m working for a project ________ encourages everyone to recycle.
A．who B．what C．which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——為什么你這些天這么忙？——我正在為一個鼓勵大家回收利用的項目工作。
考查定語從句的關系代詞。句中先行詞是“project”，指物，且從句中缺少主語，因此應使用關系代詞“which”來引導定語從句。A項“who”用于指人；B項“what”不用于引導定語從句。故選C。
32．（24-25九年級下·黑龍江哈爾濱·開學考試）“Learn by doing” has been one of the most popular phrases ________ encourage us to practice more and learn more through practice.
A．which B．that C．whose
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：“做中學”已經是最流行的短語之一，它鼓勵我們通過練習學到更多。
考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為“one of the most popular phrases”，從句謂語動詞為encourage，缺少主語，所以用關系代詞that或which，又因為先行詞被最高級the most popular修飾，故只能用that。故選B。
33．（24-25九年級下·江蘇徐州·開學考試）Mr. Zhao is the man ________ teaches ________ math.
A．who; our B．that; us C．whom; our D．whom; us
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：趙老師是教我們數(shù)學的人。
考查定語從句和代詞辨析。who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；that指人或物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；whom指人，在定語從句中作賓語。分析句子可知，句中含有定語從句，先行詞“the man”指人，且關系詞在從句中作主語，排除C和D；根據“teaches...math”可知，teach后接人稱代詞賓格作賓語，排除A。故選B。
34．（24-25九年級下·江蘇鹽城·開學考試）The boy ________ is wearing a blue T-shirt is my brother.
A．which B．whom C．whose D．who
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：穿藍色T恤的那個男孩是我的兄弟。
考查定語從句。which先行詞指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；whom先行詞指人，在從句中作賓語；whose用來指人或物，只用作定語；who先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子，該句是定語從句，從句缺主語，指的是人，關系代詞填who。故選D。
35．（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱·模擬預測）During this Spring Festival holidays, a lot of people travel to Harbin ________ has got beautiful scenery and good government services.
A．which B．what C．who
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在這個春節(jié)假期期間，很多人前往有著美麗風景和良好政務服務的哈爾濱旅行。
考查定語從句。which指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語；what不能引導定語從句；who指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。分析句子結構可知，本句是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞“Harbin”，先行詞“Harbin”是地點，且在定語從句中作主語，所以要用關系代詞which來引導，故選A。
36．（2025·安徽·模擬預測）The Hongmeng OS, ______ offers seamless connectivity between devices, is popular among tech enthusiasts.
A．which B．who C．what D．where
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：提供設備間無縫連接的鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)深受科技愛好者的歡迎。
考查定語從句。which指代物；who指代人；what不引導定語從句；where指代地點。根據“The Hongmeng OS…offers seamless connectivity between devices,”可知是描述鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)的特性，鴻蒙操作系統(tǒng)是物，故選A。
37．（2025·四川成都·一模）The documentary ________ showed how the firefighter saved the lives really moved me.
A．which B．who C．whose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這部展示了消防員如何拯救生命的紀錄片真的打動了我。
考查定語從句的關系詞。which哪一個；who誰；whose誰的。分析句子可知，先行詞是“the documentary”，指物，從句缺少主語，應用關系代詞which引導定語從句。故選A。
38．（24-25九年級上·云南昆明·期末）Looking back to the past three years, I’m thankful to everyone ______I met at school.
A．that B．where C．when D．which
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：回顧過去三年，我感謝在學校遇到的每一個人。
考查定語從句。that引導定語從句，指人或物；where引導先行詞是地點的定語從句；when引導先行詞是時間的定語從句；which引導定語從句，指物。everyone是先行詞，“I met at school”是定語從句，修飾先行詞，先行詞是人，關系代詞要用who/that，應該使用that。故選A。
39．（24-25九年級上·吉林長春·期末）The person is our great mother ________ regards her own children as the valuable treasure.
A．who B．which C．when D．where
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這個人是我們偉大的母親，她把自己的孩子視為寶貴的財富。
考查定語從句關系詞。who關系代詞，指代人；which關系代詞，指代物；when關系副詞，指代時間；where關系副詞，指代地點。分析句子結構可知，應填關系代詞who，指代先行詞mother，在定語從句中作主語，指代人。故選A。
40．（24-25九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）Conan is a character ________ is popular among teenagers all over the world.
A．what B．which C．whose D．who
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：柯南是一個在全世界青少年中受歡迎的角色。
考查定語從句關系詞。what什么，不能作定語從句關系詞；which關系代詞，代指物；whose關系代詞，表示“……的”；who關系代詞，代指人。根據“Conan is a character ... is popular among teenagers all over the world.”可知，空格處需填入一個關系代詞引導定語從句，用來指代前面的名詞“character”，這里應該用關系代詞“who”來指代“Conan”這個人物，故選D。
41．（24-25九年級上·吉林長春·期末）Many people prefer buying cars ________ run on electricity these days.
A．whom B．who C．which D．what
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡買電動汽車。
考查定語從句的引導詞。whom先行詞是人，在句中作賓語；who先行詞是人；which先行詞是物；what不能引導定語從句。分析句子可知，空處缺少一個引導詞引導定語從句，先行詞是cars，表示物，所以關系詞用which。故選C。
42．（24-25九年級上·四川自貢·期末）—Happy birthday, my dear grandma.
—Thank you so much. This is the best gift ________ I have ever received.
A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——生日快樂，我親愛的奶奶。——非常感謝。這是我收到的最好的禮物。
考查定語從句。that無實義；who誰；what什么。根據“This is the best gift...I have ever received.”可知，該句為定語從句，先行詞是gift，指物，關系代詞在從句中作賓語，且先行詞被最高級修飾，只能用that引導，故選A。
43．（24-25九年級上·云南昭通·期末）David is a great musician ________ can play different kinds of instruments.
A．who B．where C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：David是一位偉大的音樂家，他會演奏不同種類的樂器。
考查定語從句。who先行詞是人；where先行詞是地點；which先行詞是物；whose在從句中作定語。分析句子結構可知，musician是先行詞，who引導定語從句，指代人，在從句中作主語成分，故選A。
44．（24-25九年級上·江蘇徐州·期末）Yesterday I helped an old man ______ lost his way. How proud I was!
A．who B．whom C．which D．when
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先恕Ｎ叶囹湴涟。?br/>考查定語從句。who引導定語從句，先行詞為人，在從句中作主語；whom引導定語從句，先行詞為人，在從句中作賓語；which引導定語從句，先行詞為物，在從句中作主語或賓語；when引導定語從句，先行詞指時間，在從句中作狀語。分析句子，空格處引導定語從句，先行詞是an old man，表示人，關在從句中作主語，應用who來引導定語從句。故選A。
45．（24-25九年級上·江西宜春·期末）—Have you read the book named Romance of the Three Kingdoms？
—Yes. It’s the best one ________ I have ever read.
A．that B．which C．who D．whose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你讀過《三國演義》這本書嗎？ ——是的。它是我讀過的最好的一本。
考查定語從句。that引導定語從句，先行詞為人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語；which引導定語從句，先行詞為物，在從句中作主語或賓語；who引導定語從句，先行詞為人，在從句中作主語；whose引導定語從句，先行詞為人或物，在從句中作定語。分析句子，空格處引導定語從句，先行詞one在從句中作賓語，指代前文出現(xiàn)的“the book”，指物，且其前有形容詞最高級best修飾，因此只能用that引導。故選A。
46．（24-25九年級上·內蒙古呼和浩特·期末）—How was your trip to Shanghai
—Wonderful. I took many photos of beautiful buildings ________ impressed me a lot.
A．who B．which C．where D．when
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你上海之行怎么樣？——太棒了。我拍了很多給我留下了深刻印象的美麗建筑的照片。
考查定語從句。who關系代詞，指人；which關系代詞，指事物或動物；where關系副詞，表示地點；when關系副詞，表示時間。根據“took many photos of beautiful buildings”可知，此處表示拍了很多給我留下了深刻印象的美麗建筑的照片，應使用關系代詞which。故選B。
47．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）Black Myth (神話): Wukong is a new video game ________ brings the magic of Chinese legends to life.
A．who B．where C．that D．why
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：《黑神話：悟空》是一款新的視頻游戲，將中國傳奇的魔力帶入生活。
考查定語從句引導詞。who關系代詞，指人；where關系副詞；that關系代詞，指人或物；why關系副詞，相當于for which。 a new video game為先行詞，指物，需關系代詞which或that，在從句中作主語。故選C。
48．（24-25九年級上·安徽安慶·期末）Harbin Ice and Snow World ________ started in 1999 has long been a business card for the city. It makes the city special and brings in many visitors every year.
A．what B．that C．who D．where
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：哈爾濱冰雪大世界始于1999年，一直是這個城市的名片，它使這個城市變得特別，每年都會吸引很多游客。
考查定語從句。根據“Harbin Ice and Snow World...started in 1999”可知，該句是定語從句，先行詞是Harbin Ice and Snow World，是物，所以關系詞用that。故選B。
49．（24-25九年級上·陜西西安·期末）I like music ______ I can dance to and musicians ______ can play many instruments.
A．that; whom B．who; which C．who; that D．that; who
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我喜歡可以讓我跳舞的音樂和能演奏多種樂器的音樂家。
考查定語從句。第一空修飾先行詞music，在從句中作賓語，應用關系代詞that。第二空修飾先行詞musicians，在從句中作主語，指人，應用關系代詞who。故選D。
50．（24-25九年級上·云南保山·期末）I think a friend is someone ________ makes our lives full of joy, warmth and encouragement.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我認為朋友是使我們的生活充滿喜悅、溫暖和鼓勵的人。
考查定語從句。who作主語和賓語，先行詞是人；which作主語和賓語，先行詞是物；whose作定語，既可以指人也可以指物；whom作賓語，先行詞是人。根據“I think a friend is someone...”可知，先行詞為someone，指人，引導詞在從句中作主語，應用who。故選A。
51．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）Lily doesn’t know ________ she can do to help the little victim ________ parents both have died.
A．that; whose B．what; whose C．what; whom D．how; whom
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：Lily不知道她能做些什么來幫助那個父母都去世的小受害者。
考查賓語從句和定語從句。that那，在賓語從句中不作成分；what什么；whom誰；whose誰的；how如何。know后缺少賓語，且do后缺少賓語，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what引導的賓語從句；parents both have died是victim的后置定語，是對victim的進一步解釋說明，且parents和victim之間是“所屬”關系，所以第二空用whose。故選B。
52．（2024九年級·全國·專題練習）—Do you know the boy __________ handwriting won the first place in the competition
—Oh, he is Wang Wei, our monitor.
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你認識那個書法在比賽中得了第一名的男孩嗎？——哦，他是王偉，我們的班長。
考查定語從句。句子是定語從句，先行詞是the boy，關系詞在從句中作定語，用whose引導定語從句。故選B。
53．（23-24九年級上·全國·假期作業(yè)）Many young people, most ________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：許多年輕人，其中大多數(shù)受過良好教育，前往偏遠地區(qū)追逐夢想。
考查定語從句。 先行詞是Many young people，指人，用關系代詞whom，且在定語從句中作介詞of的賓語。故選C。
54．（23-24九年級上·吉林長春·期末）—Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ brings the habit of reading back into the public.
A．who B．which C．whom D．what
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡中央電視臺每周播出的脫口秀《朗讀者》嗎？——當然。這是一個很棒的電視節(jié)目，它讓公眾重新養(yǎng)成了閱讀的習慣。
考查定語從句從屬連詞。who誰，先行詞是人，在從句中作主語；which哪一個，先行詞是人或物，在從句中做主語、賓語等；whom誰，先行詞是人，在從句中作賓語；what什么，不能引導定語從句。從句位于名詞program后，此句為定語從句，先行詞是TV program，非人。故選B。
55．（24-25九年級上·廣東深圳·課后作業(yè)）I’m the only person ____________ can do it right.
A．what B．that C．which D．whose
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我是唯一能把它做對的人。
考查定語從句。本句是定語從句，引導詞在從句中作主語，先行詞是人，關系詞用that/who。故選B。
56．（2024九年級下·廣東·專題練習）She described the people and places ________ left her the sweetest memory in her composition.
A．which B．that C．where
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：她在作文中描寫了給她留下最甜蜜記憶的人和地方。
考查定語從句關系詞。根據“the people and places ... left her the sweetest memory in her composition”可知此處是定語從句，先行詞“the people and places”指人和物，用that引導從句。故選B。
57．（2024·吉林長春·模擬預測）If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ______ can’t be achieved.
A．that B．who C．whose D．whom
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如果我們懷著遠大的夢想努力學習，沒有什么是不可能的。
考查定語從句。根據“there is nothing ... can’t be achieved.”可知，句子是定語從句，先行詞是不定代詞nothing，且在從句中作主語，用that引導定語從句。故選A。
58．（24-25九年級上·吉林長春·階段練習）Robinson Crusoe is the best novel ________ I have ever read.
A．which B．that C．who D．why
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：《魯濱遜漂流記》是我讀過的最好的小說。
考查定語從句。which哪一個；that那個；who誰；why為什么。根據“the best novel…I have ever read”可知，此處為定語從句，先行詞是“the best novel”，名詞“novel”被形容詞最高級“best”修飾，引導詞應用that，在從句中作賓語。故選B。
59．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）Judy is the first dog ________ can jump ropes 70 times in a minute.
A．which B．what C．that
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：朱迪是可以在一分鐘跳70次繩的第一只狗。
考查定語從句引導詞。which只可以引導先行詞是事物的定語從句，that可以引導先行詞是人或事物的定語從句。但是，根據前面有序數(shù)詞“first”可知，不能用which，只能用that。故選C。
60．（24-25九年級上·福建廈門·階段練習）Have you ever heard of the news ________ is about the Strawberry Concert
A．who B．what C．which
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你聽說了那則關于草莓音樂會的新聞了嗎？
考查定語從句的關系詞。who誰；what什么；which哪一個。先行詞是news，指物，且定語從句缺少主語，因此只能選用關系代詞，只有which符合題意。故選C。
61．（24-25九年級上·黑龍江哈爾濱·期末）Nowadays, AI is one of the most important technologies ________ are widely used to change and improve people’s lives.
A．that B．which C．who
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如今，人工智能是被廣泛用于改變和改善人們生活的最重要技術之一。
考查定語從句。that引導定語從句時指物或者人；which引導定語從句時指物；who引導定語從句時指人。根據“technologies”可知，先行詞是物，且有“the most important”最高級修飾，此時不能用which，要用that。故選A。
62．（2023·四川達州·中考真題）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.
—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.
A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——《人世間》是我讀過的最感人的書之一。——是的，這本書很棒，我期待著再讀一遍。
考查定語從句和非謂語動詞。第一處是定語從句，有最高級修飾先行詞，只能用that，排除B；look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”。故選A。
63．（24-25八年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）I think one of the things that ________ me as a parent is the effect (影響) of some mobile Apps, like Tik Tok, on children.
A．worry B．worries C．is worried about D．worrying
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我覺得作為父母讓我擔心的事情之一是某些移動應用程序對孩子的影響，比如Tik Tok。
考查動詞。worry使擔心，三單形式是worries，現(xiàn)在分詞是worrying；be worried about對……擔心。根據“I think one of the things that…me”可知，此處指的“使我擔心的是……”，排除C。該句陳述事實，為一般現(xiàn)在時，且設空處是定語從句的謂語，that是從句主語，指代“one of the things”，所以從句謂語動詞需用三單形式，故選B。
64．（23-24九年級上·四川自貢·階段練習）—He was made ________ for the lost book borrowed from the library.
—The book named The Secret Garden This is one of the best books ________ I have ever read.
A．pay; that B．to pay; that C．to pay; who
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——他因為從圖書館借的書丟了而不得不賠償。——是那本叫《秘密花園》的書嗎？這是我讀過的最好的書之一。
考查非謂語動詞和定語從句關系詞。pay賠償，動詞原形；to pay賠償，動詞不定式；that那個，關系代詞，引導定語從句時，在從句中作主語、表語或賓語；who誰，關系代詞，引導定語從句時，先行詞指人，在從句中作主語或賓語。第一空：“He was made … for the lost book.” 這里需要填“to pay”，因為“make sb do sth”變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)是“sb be made to do sth”。第二空：“This is one of the best books … I have ever read.” 這里需要填“that”，作為定語從句的關系代詞，因為指代先行詞是books，并在從句中作賓語。故選B。
65．（2025·四川成都·一模）Chengdu becomes the third city in China ________ has two airports because of the opening of Chengdu Tianfu International Airpot.
A．that B．which C．where
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：由于成都天府國際機場的開放，成都成為中國第三個擁有兩個機場的城市。
考查定語從句。本句是定語從句，先行詞city被序數(shù)詞the third修飾，且在從句中作主語，因此只能有that引導定語從句。故選A。
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