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易錯點2 易混動詞（短語）辨析（二）
Group 1 accept, receive
Group 2 advise, suggest
Group 3 borrow, lend, keep
Group 4 develop, developing, developed, development
Group 5 die, dead, death, dying
Group 6 speak, say, talk, tell
Group 7 cost, pay, spend, take
Group 8 bring, take, carry, get, fetch
Group 9 thank, thanks, thanks for, thanks to
Group 10 win, beat
1．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer
—Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t.
A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives
C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你知道他是否會接受這個工作嗎？——除非他得到更高的薪水，我確定他不會。
考查時態和動詞辨析。receive收到；accept接受。根據“Do you know if he … the job offer ”可知，此句是if引導的賓語從句，此處說的是不知道是否會接受，用一般將來時，因此第一個空填will accept；再由“Unless he…a higher salary,”可知，此句是Unless條件狀語從句，該從句描述的是除非他得到更高的薪水，這是一個條件，通常使用一般現在時來表示將來。所以，這里應該使用一般現在時“receives”。故選B。
2．— I think Confucius and Shakespeare are the greatest writers.
— I ________ that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today.
A．refuse B．attend C．receive D．accept
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我認為孔子和莎士比亞是最偉大的作家。——我同意他們是偉大的，因為他們的作品現在仍被許多人閱讀。
考查動詞辨析。refuse拒絕；attend出席；receive收到；accept接受，同意。根據“I... that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today.”可知，此處表示“同意”。故選D。
3．I ________ your invitation, but I’m sorry I can’t ________ it.
A．received; receive B．received; accept C．accepted; accept
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我收到了你的邀請，但是很抱歉我不能接受。
考查動詞辨析。receive收到，客觀；accept接受，主觀。第一空根據“...your invitation”可知，指我收到你的邀請，因此是received；第二空根據“but I’m sorry I can’t...it.”可知，表示主動拒絕，因此是accept，故選B。
4．I ________ a gift yesterday but couldn’t ________ it, because it was too expensive.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive
C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我昨天收到一份禮物，但是我不能接受，因為它太貴了。
考查動詞辨析。receive“收到，接到”，表示客觀上收到；accept“接受，認可”，表示主觀接受。第一空表示說話者客觀上收到了一個禮物，應用received，排除B和C；第二空，根據下文“because it was too expensive”可知，因為太貴了，所以主觀上沒有接受禮物，應用accept，排除D。故選A。
5．In China, we usually ________ a gift with both hands and open it later.
A．receive B．accept C．appear D．cause
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：在中國，我們通常用雙手接受禮物，然后打開它。
考查動詞辨析。receive接收；accept接受；appear出現；cause導致。根據“we usually…a gift with both hands and open it later.”可知，此處指的是我們接受禮物的時候通常是用雙手，accept“接受”，強調主觀接受。故選B。
6．Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my spoken English
A．advise B．advice C．advices D．voice
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你能就如何提高我的英語口語給我一些建議嗎？
考查詞義辨析。advise建議，動詞；advice建議，不可數名詞；advices形式錯誤；voice嗓音。根據“Can you give me some…on how to improve my spoken English ”可知，此處指提高英語口語的一些建議；分析句子結構可知，此處應用名詞形式，作賓語，B項符合。故選B。
7．Our teachers often advise us ________ computer games a lot.
A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not playing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們的老師經常建議我們不要玩太多電腦游戲。
考查賓語補足語 。advise sb. (not) to do sth.“建議某人（不）要做某事”，根據“computer games”可知，此處說的是老師建議不要玩太多電腦游戲。故選C。
8．My English teacher suggests ______ English every morning to improve our listening skills.
A．listening B．to listen to C．listening to
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我的英語老師建議每天早上聽英語來提高我們的聽力技能。
考查動詞短語和非謂語動詞。suggest doing sth“建議做某事”，此處要用動名詞作賓語；listen to“聽”，動詞短語。故選C。
9．To help me get better grades, my mom warns me ______ so many computer games, and my dad suggests ______ more exercises.
A．not to play; to do B．not to play; doing C．don’t play; doing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：為了幫助我取得更好的分數，我媽媽警告我不要玩那么多的電腦游戲，我爸爸建議我做更多的練習。
考查非謂語動詞。warn sb not to do sth警告某人不要做某事；suggest doing sth建議做某事。第一空警告不要玩電腦應為warn not to play；第二空建議多做題應為suggest doing more exercises。故選B。
10．My teacher suggested that I ________ the piano for an hour every day.
A．should practice play B．practice play C．practice playing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：老師建議我每天練習一個小時的鋼琴。
考查非謂語動詞。由“practice”可知，此處是practice doing sth.表示“練習做某事”。故選C。
11．—Could you tell me how long ________ the book
—For two weeks.
A．I can borrow B．can I borrow C．I can keep D．can I keep
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我我可以借這本書多長時間嗎？——兩周。
考查賓語從句。根據“Could you tell me...”可知，此處是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中，需要使用陳述語序，即 “主語 + 謂語 + 其他” 的結構，排除選項B和D；根據答語“For two weeks.”可知，這是一個表示時間段的時間狀語，borrow是短暫性動詞，不能和how long連用；keep是延續性動詞，可以和how long連用。故選C。
12．—Could you please ________ me your bike I’ll return it to you soon.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．give
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能把你的自行車借給我嗎？我很快就歸還給你?！斎?。給你。
考查動詞辨析。lend 借出；borrow 借入；keep保留；give給。根據“I’ll return it to you soon.”可知，是向對方借入自行車。故選A。
13．—Can you _________ your red scarf _________ me, Mum
—Of course, dear! Here you are.
A．borrow; from B．lend; to C．borrow; to D．lend; from
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能把你的紅圍巾借給我嗎？——當然可以，親愛的！給你。
考查動詞辨析。borrow借入，borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物；lend借出，lend sth. to sb.把某物借給某人。根據“Can you ... your red scarf ... me, Mum ”可知，此處是請求媽媽把紅圍巾借給自己，應用lend。故選B。
14．—Could you ________ me your pen, please
—Sorry, I am using it. You can ________ it from Jack.
A．lend; lend B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——請問你能借給我你的鋼筆嗎？——對不起，我正在用它。你能向Jack借它。
考查動詞辨析。borrow…from向……借來……，lend sb. sth.借給某人某物。根據“me your pen”可知是借出，故第一空用lend；根據“it from Jack”可知此處是借來，用borrow。故選C。
15．—Excuse me, can I ________ the novel for a week
—Of course.
A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我可以借用這本小說一周嗎？——當然可以。
考查動詞辨析。keep保存、保留，延續性動詞；borrow借用，瞬間動詞；lend借出，瞬間動詞；buy買。根據“can I...the novel for a week”可知，是借書，此處應使用延續性動詞keep。故選A。
16．China is famous a country.
A．for, developing B．as, developed
C．as, developing D．for, developed
【答案】C
【詳解】試題分析：句意：中國是著名的發展中國家。be famous for 因為……而出名/著名。for 后接表示特點、特長的名詞，表示人或物聞名的原因。be famous as 以……身份出名。as 后一般接表示職業的名詞。developing發展中的； developed發達的。所以選C。
考點：考查介詞及形容詞辨析。
17．The U.S.A．is a country while China is a country.
A．developing; developed B．developed; developing
C．developing; developing D．developed; developed
【答案】B
【分析】
【詳解】 句意：美國是一個發達國家，然而中國是一個發展中的國家。考查形容詞的用法。developed發達的；developing發展中的。結合實際明確美國是發達的國家，中國是發展中的國家。故選B。
18． --With the _____________ of science and technology, people can talk with each other much more conveniently than before.
--But China is still a __________ country, people have to work hard to live a better life.
A．developed; developing; B．development; developed
C．development; developing D．developing; developed
【答案】C
【詳解】試題分析：句意：隨著科技的發展，人們可以比以前更方便地互相交流了。但是中國仍是一個發展中國家，人們必須努力工作來過上更好的生活。development發展，名詞，developing發展中的，形容詞，故選C。
考點：考查詞性轉化。
19．Many parents want their children to do chores from an early age because they think it’s good for their ________.
A．development B．fairness C．communication
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：許多父母希望他們的孩子從小就做家務，因為他們認為這對他們的發展有好處。
考查名詞辨析。development發展；fairness公平；communication交流。根據“Many parents want their children to do chores from an early age”以及常識可知，做家務對孩子的發展有好處。故選A。
20．—China’s C919 is expected to be put into commercial operation in early 2023.
—Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.
A．develop B．developing C．developed
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——中國的C919預計將于2023年初投入商業運營。——太棒了。這是中國研制的第一架飛機。
考查非謂語動詞。根據句意可知，此處是“這是中國研制的第一架飛機”，此處是過去分詞作后置定語。故選C。
21．The poor dog ______ two days ago. Its ______ body was found in the yard this morning.
A．died; dead B．dead; died C．death; dead
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：可憐的小狗兩天前死了。它死了的身體今天早晨在院子里被發現。
考查動詞和形容詞用法。died死亡，動詞過去式；dead死了的，形容詞；death死亡，名詞。第一個空是謂語動詞，第二個空是形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故選A。
22．Henry Alfred Kissinger ________ last December, whose ________ is a great blow to all Americans.
A．died; death B．dead; death C．died; dying D．dead; death
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：亨利·阿爾弗雷德·基辛格去年十二月去世，他的去世對所有美國人來說都是一個巨大的打擊。
考查動詞時態和詞匯辨析，died死，過去式/過去分詞；death死亡，名詞；dead死了的，形容詞；dying奄奄一息的，形容詞/現在分詞。根據“last December”可知，缺少過去時態的謂語動詞，應使用動詞過去式died；whose后接名詞，形式應為death。故選A。
23．Many people _________ for their country during the Russia-Ukraine War.
A．died B．dead C．dying D．death
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在俄烏戰爭中，許多人為國捐軀。
考查動詞的用法。died死亡，動詞過去式；dead死的，形容詞；dying垂死的，形容詞；death死亡，名詞。根據“Many people…for their country during the Russia-Ukraine War.”可知，空處缺謂語動詞，此處描述的事情發生在過去，應該用動詞過去式，died符合。故選A。
24．Mr. Wang found a _________ woman lying on the ground. He sent her to the hospital at once.
A．die B．died C．dead D．dying
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：王先生發現一個奄奄一息的女人躺在地上。他立刻把她送到了醫院。
考查詞匯辨析。die死亡，動詞；died死亡，動詞過去式；dead死的，形容詞；dying垂死的，形容詞。根據“He sent her to the hospital at once.”可知，王先生發現一個奄奄一息的女人躺在地上，所以送她去醫院，應用dying作定語修飾woman。故選D。
25．The ________ man told us his past days before he ________.
A．dying; died B．dead; dying C．dead; died D．dying; dead
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：那個垂死的人在他去世前告訴了我們他的過去。
考查形容詞和動詞。分析句式結構可知，第一個橫線上是形容詞，修飾“man”，故是“瀕臨死亡的”，即“dying”；第二個橫線意為“在他死之前”，應該用動詞的過去式，die的過去式為“died”。故選A。
26．—Can the little girl ________ English
—Yes. She often ________ hello to me in English.
A．speak; says B．say; speaks C．tell; says D．talk; speaks
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——這個小女孩會說英語嗎？——會。她經常用英語跟我打招呼。
考查動詞辨析。speak會說，會講（某種語言），作不及物動詞講，意為“發言，說話”；say說，講，表達，及物動詞，強調說話內容；tell告訴，講述；talk說，講，談論，不及物動詞。第一個句是講英語，應用speak，第二句表達“和……打招呼”，say hello to sb. 和……打招呼，動詞短語。故選A。
27．—Can you _________ to an Englishman
—Yes, if he can _________ Chinese.
A．tell; say B．speak; say C．talk; speak D．tell; talk
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你能和英國人交談嗎？——能，如果他會講漢語。
考查動詞辨析。tell告訴，tell sb. sth.“告訴某人某事”；say說話，后面要加具體的說話內容；talk談話，talk to/with sb.“和某人談話”，talk about sth.“談論某事”；speak講，后面可以加語言。第一空表示和某人談話，應用“talk”，第二空后加語言“Chinese”，應用“speak”。故選C。
28．—Can you ________ English
—Yes, I can ________ the word in English.
A．speak; say B．say; say C．speak; speak D．say; speak
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你會說英語嗎？——是的，我能用英語說這個詞。
考查動詞辨析。speak說，后加語言；say說，后加說話的內容。根據“—Can you…English —Yes, I can…the word in English.”可知speak表示“說”，用于指說某種語言；say表示“說”，后常接說話的內容，say the word中“the word”即是說的內容。故選A。
29．Sandy is a polite girl. She often ________ hello to her teachers and often ________ with her classmates after class.
A．talks; speaks B．says; tells C．speaks; talks D．says; talks
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：薩莉是個有禮貌的女孩。她常向老師問好，課后也經常和同學交談。
考查動詞辨析。talks談話；speaks說，后常跟語言；says說，后跟內容；tells告訴。根據“hello to her teachers”可知，空一后是跟的說話的內容，用says；根據“with her classmates”可知，空二是動詞短語talk with sb.“和某人交談”。故選D。
30．Meimei can ________ English, and she can ________ English stories.
A．speak; speak B．tell; talk C．speak; tell D．talk; speak
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：梅梅會說英語，她會講英語故事。
考查動詞辨析。speak說、講，后接語言名詞作賓語；tell告訴；talk交談。根據“Meimei can…English”可知，此處指的是會說英語，空處應為“speak”；根據“she can…English stories.”可知，此處指的是講英語故事，tell stories“講故事”，固定短語。故選C。
31．Lily ________ 30 yuan for the album. It was not expensive.
A．paid. B．cost C．took D．spent
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：莉莉花了30元買這張專輯。這并不貴。
考查動詞辨析。paid支付，用于結構“人+pay+錢+for+物”；cost花費，用于結構“物+cost+sb+錢”；took花費，用于結構“It takes+sb+時間+to do sth”；spent花費，用于結構“人+spend+錢/時間+(in)doing sth/on sth”。根據“Lily...30 yuan for the album.”可知，此處應用paid，故選A。
32．It ________ her ten years to make money ________ the big house.
A．takes, to pay B．take, pay for C．took, paid D．took, to pay for
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：她花了十年的時間掙錢買了這幢大房子。
考查動詞辨析和固定句型。pay支付，后跟賓語時，用短語pay for…。此處是It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花費某人多長時間”，排除B選項，第二空是不定式作目的狀語，“掙錢是為了買這幢大房子”，故選D。
33．—How long does it ________ you to finish this book
—Half an hour.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——完成這本書花費你多長時間？——半小時。
考查動詞辨析。take通常用于It takes sb some time to do sth結構，表示“做某事花費某人多長時間”； cost的主語通常是物，用于sth. cost sb some money結構，表示“某物花費某人多少錢”；spend的主語是人，常用結構為sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth或sb spend some time/money on sth；pay的主語是人，一般用于sb pay some money for sth結構。根據“How long does it…you to finish this book ”可知，此處句子結構是It takes sb. some time to do sth. 故選A。
34．—How much did your new car ________ you
— 800,000.
A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你的新車花了你多少錢？——人民幣80萬元。
考查動詞辨析。spend花費（時間或金錢），人作主語；pay付款，人作主語；cost需付錢，物作主語；take費時，物作主語。根據“How much did your new car...you ”和“ 800,000.”可知，主語是物，表示花費金錢，所以用cost。故選C。
35．Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents.
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：大多數學生每天都很忙。他們只能花半個小時和父母交談。
考查動詞辨析。spend花費，主語通常是人，常用結構有“spend+時間/金錢+on sth.”或“spend+時間/金錢+(in) doing sth.”；take花費，主語通常是it，常用句型是“It takes sb.+時間+to do sth.”；pay花費，支付，主語通常是人，一般用于“pay (sb.) for sth.”結構；use使用。根據“They can only ... half an hour talking”可知，此處是spend time doing sth。故選A。
36．My parents will __________ me to the park tomorrow.
A．take B．bring C．carry
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我父母明天將帶我去公園。
考查動詞辨析。take帶去，引領；bring帶來；carry搬運。根據“My parents will ... me to the park tomorrow.”可推出是帶我去公園，take sb. to sp.“帶某人去某地”。故選A。
37．—Will you show me the photo of your family
—OK. I will ________ it here next week.
A．take B．bring C．carry D．give
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你能給我看看你的全家福嗎？——好的。我下星期把它帶到這里來。
考查動詞辨析。take拿走；bring帶來；carry攜帶；give給。根據“I will … it here next week.”可知，此處應指下周把全家福帶到這來。故選B。
38．I like red. I think this color can ________ me good luck.
A．take B．bring C．carry D．get
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我喜歡紅色。我認為這種顏色能給我帶來好運。
考查動詞辨析。take帶走；bring帶來；carry攜帶；get得到。根據“I think this color can ... me good luck”可知，此處表達的是“這種顏色能給我帶來好運”，bring sb sth意為“給某人帶來某物”，符合語境。故選B。
39．—I don’t know where Mount Emei is
—Let me ________ a map of China for you.
A．take B．bring C．fetch D．carry
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我不知道峨眉山在哪?！屛医o你拿來一張中國地圖。
考查動詞辨析。take帶走，從說話地帶到別的地方；bring帶來，從別的地方帶到說話地；fetch去拿來；carry搬。根據“Let me…a map of China for you”可知應是去拿了地圖之后還要回來，故選C。
40．I had to ________ my suitcases all the way to the hotel.
A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我不得不一路提著箱子去旅館。
考查動詞辨析。bring帶來；take帶走；carry攜帶；fetch拿來。根據“my suitcases all the way”可知，此處指說話人在去旅館的途中拉著手提箱。由于帶手提箱有負重之意，應用carry。故選C。
41．Thank you________ your books.
A．at B．of C．in D．for
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：感謝你的書。
考查介詞辨析。at在；of……的；in在……里；for為了。固定搭配：thank sb for sth“因某事感謝某人”，故選D。
42．Thanks a lot for ________ me to your party. Everyone wants to get this________.
A．inviting; inviting B．inviting; invitation
C．invitation; invite D．imitation; inviting
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：非常感謝你邀請我參加你的聚會。每個人都想得到這份邀請。
考查invite的用法。invite動詞，表示“邀請”，其名詞形式是invitation，表示“邀請；邀請函”；thanks for doing sth.表示“因……而感謝”，后要接動名詞，故排除C、D項。this為指示代詞，后接名詞，故第二空要用invitation。故選B。
43．Thank you for ________.
A．help B．helping C．your help
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：謝謝你的幫忙。
考查固定句型。thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.為固定搭配，意為“感謝某人做某事”或“感謝某人某事”，A選項為動詞原形，不符合句子結構，可排除。B選項后應接賓語，可排除，故選C。
44．_________ our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years.
A．Thanks for B．Thankful to C．Thanks to
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：多虧了我們的老師，我們在過去的四年里取得了巨大的進步。
考查短語辨析。Thanks for因……感謝；Thankful to錯誤結構；Thanks to多虧了。根據“our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years”可知，多虧了老師的幫助，才取得了巨大的進步，故選C。
45．We all thank Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have make great success.
A．for; Thanks to B．to; Thanks for C．for; Thanks for D．to; Thanks to
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們都感謝王太太的幫助。多虧了她的幫助，我們取得了巨大的成功。
考查介詞辨析及動詞短語。for為了；Thanks to由于、幸虧；to到、朝、向；Thanks for感謝。第一個空，thank…for…“因……而感謝”，固定搭配；第二個空，根據“we have make great success.”可知是多虧了她的幫助，我們取得了巨大的成功；因此用固定詞組Thanks to；故選A。
46．We hope John will ______ Tom and ______ first prize in the speech competition.
A．beat; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們希望約翰能打敗湯姆，在演講比賽中獲得一等獎。
考查動詞辨析。beat打??；win贏得。第一空后是人名Tom，因此是“打敗”；第二空后是“first prize”，因此是指“贏得”一等獎。故選A。
47．I am sure we can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can ________ us.
A．win, win B．win, beat C．beat, beat D．beat, win
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我相信我們能贏得比賽。在我看來，沒有人能打敗我們。
考查動詞辨析。beat擊敗（某個人或某個隊伍）；win贏得（某場比賽）。根據第一空后the game可知，第一空表示贏得這場比賽，所以應填win。根據第二空后us可知，第二空表示打敗我們，應填beat，故選B。
48．--Jack ____ the last player. He ____ the gold medal.
--Well done! I'm so proud of him.
A．beat, wins B．beat, won C．won, won D．beats, won
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——杰克打敗了最后一個人。他贏得了金牌。——太好了，我為他感到驕傲?？疾閯釉~和時態。充當win的賓語的是比賽、戰爭、獎品、金錢等名詞，即race, match, game, competition, war, prize之類的詞。而充當beat的賓語的則是比賽、競爭的對手，即指人或球隊的名詞或代詞。所以前一個空的賓語是the last player是個人，應該用beat。后一個空的賓語是the gold medal是獎品，用win。再區分時態。因為下文我為他感到驕傲，可知這件事情已經發生過了，是過去時間。所以beat和win都應變成一般過去式，分別是beat和won。故選B
49．—To our excitement, Quan hongchan ________ two gold medals in Paris Olympics.
—Yes, she ________ all the competitors as well as Chen Yuxi.
A．beat; won B．won; beat C．won; won
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——令我們興奮的是，全紅嬋在巴黎奧運會上獲得了兩枚金牌。——是的，她打敗了所有的對手，也打敗了陳芋汐。
考查動詞辨析。beat打?。粀on贏得。根據“Quan hongchan…two gold medals in Paris Olympics.”可知，此處說的是贏得了兩枚金牌，第一個空填won；再由“she…all the competitors as well as Chen Yuxi.”以及常識可知，此處說的是她打敗了對手，第二個空應該填beat。故選B。
50．Brazilian women’s volleyball team ________ the other teams and ________ the 2024 world championship.
A．won; beat B．beat; beat C．won; won D．beat; won
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：巴西女排擊敗了其他隊伍并贏得了2024年世界冠軍。
考查動詞辨析。beat擊?。粀on贏得。根據“the other teams”可知，第一空表示擊敗，填beat；根據“the 2024 world championship.”可知，第二空指的贏得冠軍，填won。故選D。
51．I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it.
A．received; accept B．received; receive
C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我昨天收到一份禮物，但我不想接受。
考查動詞辨析。receive客觀上收到，不一定接受；accept 主觀上接受。根據“I … a present yesterday, but I don’t want to … it.”可知，第一個空處表示收到禮物，應用receive；第二個空處表示接受，因此用accept。故選A。
52．That girl _______ about 20 yuan on the cabbage.
A．spends B．plays C．starts D．checks
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：那個女孩花了大約20元買白菜。
考查動詞辨析。spends花費；plays玩耍；starts開始；checks檢查。根據“about 20 yuan”可知，是花費了20元，故選A。
53．—Nick, how do you like the game
—Very exciting but it ________ me a lot of time.
A．wants B．spends C．takes D．pays
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——尼克，你覺得這個游戲怎么樣？——非常刺激，但是它花費了我很多時間。
考查動詞辨析。wants想要；spends花費，主語是人；takes花費，主語是物；pays付款。根據“it…me a lot of time”可知，此處描述的是游戲花費了我很多時間，且主語是it，是物，所以應該用takes。故選C。
54．Kind words don’t ______ anything. But they give people hope and love.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：好話不值錢，但是他們能給人們帶來希望和愛。
考查動詞辨析。take花費，常用it作為形式主語；spend花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物或活動；pay花費，與for連用，主語是人。根據“Kind words don’t...anything.”可知，主語是物Kind words，所以應用cost。故選C。
55．I used to ________ a lot of time ________ games with my friends.
A．taking; to play B．cost; playing C．spend; playing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我曾經花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲。
考查非謂語動詞。used to do sth.表示“過去常常做某事”，故第一個空填動詞原形，故排除選項A；根據“...a lot of time...games with my friends.”可知，本句考查“spend time (in) doing sth.”句型，意為“花費時間做某事”，故第二個空填動名詞，故選C。
56．—This box is too heavy for me to ________. Can you help me
—No problem.
A．spend B．leave C．bring D．carry
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——這個盒子對我來說太重了，我搬不動。你能幫我一下嗎？ ——沒問題。
考查動詞辨析。spend花費；leave離開；bring帶來；carry搬運。根據“This box is too heavy…”和“Can you help me ”可知，此處是指這個盒子太重了，搬不動，請求幫忙搬一下。故選D。
57． It ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day.
A．take B．spend C．takes D．spends
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：每天步行上學差不多花我半小時。
考查動詞辨析和三單形式。take指花時間，其主語是物或形式主語it，常用結構是：It takes sb. some time to do sth；spend指花錢或花時間，其主語是某人，常用結構式spend...on sth.或者spend...(in) doing sth.意思是“花費……做某事”。 該句主語是it，動詞用三單形式，故用takes。故選C。
58．Her grandfather ________ in 1980. He ________ for 20 years.
A．died; died B．dead; died C．died; has been dead D．dead; has died
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：她的祖父于1980年去世。他已經去世20年了。
考查動詞、形容詞辨析，現在完成時以及延續性動詞與非延續性動詞。died死亡（動詞die的過去式）；dead死的（形容詞）。分析“Her grandfather...in 1980.”可知，第一空是此句的謂語動詞，且此處敘述的是過去發生的事，應用一般過去時，所以第一空應填過去式died；“for 20 years”屬于“for+一段時間”結構，此結構常與現在完成時連用，且要與延續性動詞連用，而died是非延續性動詞，所以第二空應填has been dead。故選C。
59．—The flowers are ________. Let’s water them at once, or they will ______.
—You’re right.
A．died, dead B．dead, die C．dying, die
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——花快死了。我們馬上給它們澆水吧，不然它們會死的?！闶菍Φ?。
考查詞義辨析。die死亡，動詞，died是其過去式；dead死亡的，形容詞；dying瀕臨死亡的，形容詞。第一空位于are后，應用形容詞作表語，排除A；根據“Let’s water them at once”可知，花快要死了，但是還沒死，應用dying。故選C。
60．—Is the old man still alive
—I'm sorry he's ______.He ______ one week ago.
A．dead, died B．dying, dead C．dying, died D．died, dead
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——這位老人還活著嗎？——他死了，我很難過。他是在一周前去世的。
本題考查動詞和形容詞。dead死的，是形容詞；die死，是動詞，died是die的過去式；dying快要死的，是形容詞；根據I'm sorry可知，我感到難過，因此表示他去世了，作為系動詞was的表語，用形容詞dead，第二空根據one week ago可知，此處用一般過去時，故選A。
61．Yesterday, some doctors ________a ________boy.
A．had saved, dying B．saved, dead C．has saved, dead D．saved, dying
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：昨天，一些醫生救了一個垂死的男孩。
考查一般過去時和形容詞辨析。根據“Yesterday”可知，時態是一般過去時，排除A和C；dead死亡的；dying垂死的。根據句意，救了男孩，所以是“垂死的”，故選D。
62．---Can I _____ your flashlight
---Sure, but you mustn’t ______ it to others.
A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．provide; borrow
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：--我可以借下你的手電筒嗎？--當然，但是你不能把它借給別人。選項中borrow和lend為實義動詞“借”，但前者表示“借入”，常與介詞from連用，構成固定短語borrow from“向…借”；后者表示“借出”，常與介詞to連用，構成固定短語lend to“把…借給某人”；provide為實義動詞“提供”，其常構成的兩個短語是：provide sth for sb和provide sb. with sth. 結合本題可知問句指“借入”，答語指“借出”，故答案應選B項。
63．You may ________ five books at a time from the library and you can ________ them to anyone if you like . But you can only _______ them for no more than two weeks .
A．borrow / lend / keep B．borrow / lend / borrow
C．lend / borrow / keep D．lend / borrow / lend
【答案】A
【詳解】句意“你可以一次性在圖書館借5本書，如果你愿意，你可以將書借給其他人，但是你保管它們不可以超過兩周”。borrow向里借，lend向外借。第一空處指你從圖書館向里借，排除C和D；第二空處表示你可以將書借給其他人，表示向外借。第三空后有for no more than two weeks，表示一段時間，borrow和lend不能和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用，可換成keep，故選A。
64．—How long may I _______ your bike
—For a week. But you can’t _______ it to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; borrow D．keep; borrow
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我能借你的自行車多長時間？—— 一周，但是你不能把它借給別人。
考查延續性動詞及非延續性動詞。borrow借入（短暫性動詞，不能表示一段時間）；lend借出（短暫性動詞，不能表示一段時間）；keep借（延續性動詞，可以和一段時間連用）。根據“How long”可知要用延續性動詞keep；第二空表示“借出”，lend sth to sb.。故選B。
65．I believe ________, because he never ________ lies.
A．the words he says; talks B．what he says; tells
C．he says what; speaks D．what does he say; says
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我相信他說的話，因為他從來不說謊。
考查賓語從句?！癰elieve”后是賓語從句，賓語從句結構為特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語；由“lies”可知，tell lies說謊。故選B。
66．–I hear Mr. Wang is going to at the school meeting.
–Do you know what he is going to
A．say; talk B．talk; speak C．speak; say D．talk; tell
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我聽說王老師要在學校會議上講話。——你知道他要說什么嗎？考查動詞詞義辨析。tell 意為"告訴、講述"，指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事；speak 意為"說話、講話"，強調說語言的能力；talk 意為"談話、講話"；say 意為"說"． 強調說的內容。根據題干第一句可知我聽說王老師要在學校會議上講話，這里強調的是講話，指說語言的能力，所以填speak；第二行個空應該是Do you know what he is going to say？你知道他要說什么嗎？強調說的內容，所以填say；故答案選C。
67．My pen pal lives in America, but she often ________ we can ________ Chinese when I ________ with her online. Sometimes she doesn’t understand what I ________.
A．tells, speak, talk, say B．says, talk, speak, tell
C．tells, speak, talk, speak D．says, speak, talk, say
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我的筆友住在美國，但是她經常說我在網上跟她說話時我們可以說中文。有時她聽不懂我說的話。考查動詞辨析題。tell告訴，多用于tell sb. sth.；speak說，多接語言；talk說，和with連用接賓語；say說，后接說的內容。第一空we can…是“說”的具體內容，需用say，可排除AC兩項。第二空Chinese是英語，動詞需用speak；第三空talk with sb.和某人說話，固定短語，可排除B項。末句是賓語從句，引導詞what同時做從句賓語，指代“說”的什么，第四空需用say。根據句意結構和語境，可知選D。
68．—Could you give me some _________ on how to learn English
—I _________ you to join an English club.
A．advice; advise B．advice; advice C．advise; advice
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你能給我一些如何學習英語的建議嗎？——我建議你加入一個英語俱樂部。
考查動詞和名詞辨析。advice建議，為不可數名詞；advise建議，為動詞。根據“Could you give me some…on how to learn English ”可知，空前為some“一些”，其后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，第一個空應填名詞advice“建議”。根據“I…you to join an English club.”可知，此處指建議你加入一個英語俱樂部，advise“建議”，動詞，advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”，為動詞短語；句子時態為一般現在時，I作主語，謂語動詞應用動詞原形，第二個空應填動詞advise。故選A。
69．—Why didn’t you go to play basketball yesterday
—There was something wrong with my leg. The doctor advised me ________ sports.
A．not to play B．to play C．not to make D．to make
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你昨天為什么沒有去打籃球。——我的腿有點問題。醫生建議我不要做運動。
考查非謂語動詞和動詞辨析。make制作；play玩?！白鲞\動”用動詞短語“play sports”。表達“建議某人不做某事”用 “advise sb. not to do sth.”。根據 “There was something wrong with my leg”可知表達醫生建議我不要做運動。用“not to play”。故選A。
70．The son was thankful ________ his mother ________ helping him with his lessons.
A．for; for B．to; for C．to; by D．for; with
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：兒子感謝他的母親幫助他學習。
考查介詞搭配。be thankful to sb. for sth. 是固定搭配，表示“因某事感謝某人”。故選B。
71．Thank you ________ your gift. I love it.
A．in B．of C．for D．with
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：謝謝你的禮物，我喜歡它。
考查介詞詞義辨析。in在……里；of……的；for對于；with和。thank sb. for sth.“感謝某人某物”，故選C。
72．.Our country _______ rapidly in recent years, but it is still a _______ country.
A．develops; developed
B．has developed; developing
C．has developed; developed
D．develops; developing
【答案】B
【詳解】試題分析：句意：我國近年來迅速發展，但它仍然是一個發展中國家。根據in recent years可知該用現在完成時；developed發達的；developing發展中的。所以選B。
考點：考查動詞時態。
73．Please _______ the box away and _______ me a cup of tea. I’m not ________ to _______ the box.
A．take, bring; strong enough; take B．take; take; enough strong; carry
C．take; bring; strong enough; carry D．bring; take; enough strong; bring
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：請把這個箱子拿走，給我帶杯茶來，我不夠壯搬不動這個箱子。take away帶走，搬離；bring帶來； enough修飾形容詞 strong放在被修飾詞的后面； carry 搬運，攜帶；故選C
點睛：bring帶來，拿來，把某物或某人從另一個地方帶到說話的地方來，例如：Bring me your book tomorrow. take帶走，指把某物或某人從說話的地方帶到另一個地方，例如：Can you help me take the book to the classroom. carry攜帶，搬運，沒有方向性，例如：Will you carry the box
74．Linda is good at playing chess. I think she will ________ the chess game.
A．win B．beat C．lose
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：琳達擅長下棋。我認為她會贏得這場象棋比賽。
考查動詞辨析。win贏，后面通常接的是比賽、游戲、獎品、金錢、名次、戰爭等；beat擊敗，后面通常接的是人；lose輸掉。根據“Linda is good at playing chess.”可知，琳達擅長下棋，所以此處表示贏得比賽，win符合。故選A。
75．—I haven’t found an effective method ________ losing weight. Can you give me some ________
—Sure. For starters, you should avoid junk food and eat more vegetables.
A．about; advices B．about; suggestions C．for; suggestions D．for; advices
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我還沒有找到有效的減肥方法。你能給我一些建議嗎？——當然。首先，你應該避免垃圾食品并多吃蔬菜。
考查介詞和名詞。about關于；for對于；advice建議，不可數名詞；suggestion建議，可數名詞。第一空，“method”與介詞“for”搭配使用，表示“做某事的方法”；第二空some修飾不可數名詞/可數名詞復數。故選C。
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)易錯點2 易混動詞（短語）辨析（二）
Group 1 accept, receive
Group 2 advise, suggest
Group 3 borrow, lend, keep
Group 4 develop, developing, developed, development
Group 5 die, dead, death, dying
Group 6 speak, say, talk, tell
Group 7 cost, pay, spend, take
Group 8 bring, take, carry, get, fetch
Group 9 thank, thanks, thanks for, thanks to
Group 10 win, beat
1．—Do you know if he ________ the job offer
—Unless he ________ a higher salary, I am sure he won’t.
A．will receive; accepts B．will accept; receives
C．receives; will accept D．accepts; receives
2．— I think Confucius and Shakespeare are the greatest writers.
— I ________ that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today.
A．refuse B．attend C．receive D．accept
3．I ________ your invitation, but I’m sorry I can’t ________ it.
A．received; receive B．received; accept C．accepted; accept
4．I ________ a gift yesterday but couldn’t ________ it, because it was too expensive.
A．received; accept B．accepted; receive
C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
5．In China, we usually ________ a gift with both hands and open it later.
A．receive B．accept C．appear D．cause
6．Can you give me some ________ on how to improve my spoken English
A．advise B．advice C．advices D．voice
7．Our teachers often advise us ________ computer games a lot.
A．to play B．playing C．not to play D．not playing
8．My English teacher suggests ______ English every morning to improve our listening skills.
A．listening B．to listen to C．listening to
9．To help me get better grades, my mom warns me ______ so many computer games, and my dad suggests ______ more exercises.
A．not to play; to do B．not to play; doing C．don’t play; doing
10．My teacher suggested that I ________ the piano for an hour every day.
A．should practice play B．practice play C．practice playing
11．—Could you tell me how long ________ the book
—For two weeks.
A．I can borrow B．can I borrow C．I can keep D．can I keep
12．—Could you please ________ me your bike I’ll return it to you soon.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．give
13．—Can you _________ your red scarf _________ me, Mum
—Of course, dear! Here you are.
A．borrow; from B．lend; to C．borrow; to D．lend; from
14．—Could you ________ me your pen, please
—Sorry, I am using it. You can ________ it from Jack.
A．lend; lend B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow
15．—Excuse me, can I ________ the novel for a week
—Of course.
A．keep B．borrow C．lend D．buy
16．China is famous a country.
A．for, developing B．as, developed
C．as, developing D．for, developed
17．The U.S.A．is a country while China is a country.
A．developing; developed B．developed; developing
C．developing; developing D．developed; developed
18． --With the _____________ of science and technology, people can talk with each other much more conveniently than before.
--But China is still a __________ country, people have to work hard to live a better life.
A．developed; developing; B．development; developed
C．development; developing D．developing; developed
19．Many parents want their children to do chores from an early age because they think it’s good for their ________.
A．development B．fairness C．communication
20．—China’s C919 is expected to be put into commercial operation in early 2023.
—Great. It is the first plane ________ in China.
A．develop B．developing C．developed
21．The poor dog ______ two days ago. Its ______ body was found in the yard this morning.
A．died; dead B．dead; died C．death; dead
22．Henry Alfred Kissinger ________ last December, whose ________ is a great blow to all Americans.
A．died; death B．dead; death C．died; dying D．dead; death
23．Many people _________ for their country during the Russia-Ukraine War.
A．died B．dead C．dying D．death
24．Mr. Wang found a _________ woman lying on the ground. He sent her to the hospital at once.
A．die B．died C．dead D．dying
25．The ________ man told us his past days before he ________.
A．dying; died B．dead; dying C．dead; died D．dying; dead
26．—Can the little girl ________ English
—Yes. She often ________ hello to me in English.
A．speak; says B．say; speaks C．tell; says D．talk; speaks
27．—Can you _________ to an Englishman
—Yes, if he can _________ Chinese.
A．tell; say B．speak; say C．talk; speak D．tell; talk
28．—Can you ________ English
—Yes, I can ________ the word in English.
A．speak; say B．say; say C．speak; speak D．say; speak
29．Sandy is a polite girl. She often ________ hello to her teachers and often ________ with her classmates after class.
A．talks; speaks B．says; tells C．speaks; talks D．says; talks
30．Meimei can ________ English, and she can ________ English stories.
A．speak; speak B．tell; talk C．speak; tell D．talk; speak
31．Lily ________ 30 yuan for the album. It was not expensive.
A．paid. B．cost C．took D．spent
32．It ________ her ten years to make money ________ the big house.
A．takes, to pay B．take, pay for C．took, paid D．took, to pay for
33．—How long does it ________ you to finish this book
—Half an hour.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
34．—How much did your new car ________ you
— 800,000.
A．spend B．pay C．cost D．take
35．Most students are busy every day. They can only ________ half an hour talking with their parents.
A．spend B．take C．pay D．use
36．My parents will __________ me to the park tomorrow.
A．take B．bring C．carry
37．—Will you show me the photo of your family
—OK. I will ________ it here next week.
A．take B．bring C．carry D．give
38．I like red. I think this color can ________ me good luck.
A．take B．bring C．carry D．get
39．—I don’t know where Mount Emei is
—Let me ________ a map of China for you.
A．take B．bring C．fetch D．carry
40．I had to ________ my suitcases all the way to the hotel.
A．bring B．take C．carry D．fetch
41．Thank you________ your books.
A．at B．of C．in D．for
42．Thanks a lot for ________ me to your party. Everyone wants to get this________.
A．inviting; inviting B．inviting; invitation
C．invitation; invite D．imitation; inviting
43．Thank you for ________.
A．help B．helping C．your help
44．_________ our teachers, we’ve made great progress in the past four years.
A．Thanks for B．Thankful to C．Thanks to
45．We all thank Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have make great success.
A．for; Thanks to B．to; Thanks for C．for; Thanks for D．to; Thanks to
46．We hope John will ______ Tom and ______ first prize in the speech competition.
A．beat; win B．win; beat C．beat; beat
47．I am sure we can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can ________ us.
A．win, win B．win, beat C．beat, beat D．beat, win
48．--Jack ____ the last player. He ____ the gold medal.
--Well done! I'm so proud of him.
A．beat, wins B．beat, won C．won, won D．beats, won
49．—To our excitement, Quan hongchan ________ two gold medals in Paris Olympics.
—Yes, she ________ all the competitors as well as Chen Yuxi.
A．beat; won B．won; beat C．won; won
50．Brazilian women’s volleyball team ________ the other teams and ________ the 2024 world championship.
A．won; beat B．beat; beat C．won; won D．beat; won
51．I ________ a present yesterday, but I don’t want to ________ it.
A．received; accept B．received; receive
C．accepted; accept D．accepted; receive
52．That girl _______ about 20 yuan on the cabbage.
A．spends B．plays C．starts D．checks
53．—Nick, how do you like the game
—Very exciting but it ________ me a lot of time.
A．wants B．spends C．takes D．pays
54．Kind words don’t ______ anything. But they give people hope and love.
A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay
55．I used to ________ a lot of time ________ games with my friends.
A．taking; to play B．cost; playing C．spend; playing
56．—This box is too heavy for me to ________. Can you help me
—No problem.
A．spend B．leave C．bring D．carry
57． It ________ me half an hour to walk to school every day.
A．take B．spend C．takes D．spends
58．Her grandfather ________ in 1980. He ________ for 20 years.
A．died; died B．dead; died C．died; has been dead D．dead; has died
59．—The flowers are ________. Let’s water them at once, or they will ______.
—You’re right.
A．died, dead B．dead, die C．dying, die
60．—Is the old man still alive
—I'm sorry he's ______.He ______ one week ago.
A．dead, died B．dying, dead C．dying, died D．died, dead
61．Yesterday, some doctors ________a ________boy.
A．had saved, dying B．saved, dead C．has saved, dead D．saved, dying
62．---Can I _____ your flashlight
---Sure, but you mustn’t ______ it to others.
A．lend; borrow B．borrow; lend C．provide; borrow
63．You may ________ five books at a time from the library and you can ________ them to anyone if you like . But you can only _______ them for no more than two weeks .
A．borrow / lend / keep B．borrow / lend / borrow
C．lend / borrow / keep D．lend / borrow / lend
64．—How long may I _______ your bike
—For a week. But you can’t _______ it to others.
A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．lend; borrow D．keep; borrow
65．I believe ________, because he never ________ lies.
A．the words he says; talks B．what he says; tells
C．he says what; speaks D．what does he say; says
66．–I hear Mr. Wang is going to at the school meeting.
–Do you know what he is going to
A．say; talk B．talk; speak C．speak; say D．talk; tell
67．My pen pal lives in America, but she often ________ we can ________ Chinese when I ________ with her online. Sometimes she doesn’t understand what I ________.
A．tells, speak, talk, say B．says, talk, speak, tell
C．tells, speak, talk, speak D．says, speak, talk, say
68．—Could you give me some _________ on how to learn English
—I _________ you to join an English club.
A．advice; advise B．advice; advice C．advise; advice
69．—Why didn’t you go to play basketball yesterday
—There was something wrong with my leg. The doctor advised me ________ sports.
A．not to play B．to play C．not to make D．to make
70．The son was thankful ________ his mother ________ helping him with his lessons.
A．for; for B．to; for C．to; by D．for; with
71．Thank you ________ your gift. I love it.
A．in B．of C．for D．with
72．.Our country _______ rapidly in recent years, but it is still a _______ country.
A．develops; developed
B．has developed; developing
C．has developed; developed
D．develops; developing
73．Please _______ the box away and _______ me a cup of tea. I’m not ________ to _______ the box.
A．take, bring; strong enough; take B．take; take; enough strong; carry
C．take; bring; strong enough; carry D．bring; take; enough strong; bring
74．Linda is good at playing chess. I think she will ________ the chess game.
A．win B．beat C．lose
75．—I haven’t found an effective method ________ losing weight. Can you give me some ________
—Sure. For starters, you should avoid junk food and eat more vegetables.
A．about; advices B．about; suggestions C．for; suggestions D．for; advices
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