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專題07 句法考點之連詞與狀語從句
目錄
題型綜述 1
解題攻略 2
并列連詞與并列句 2
從屬連詞與狀語從句 8
中考練場 22
【題型解讀】
連詞在英語中起著至關重要的作用，能夠連接同種成分，也可連接兩個句子，使句子邏輯性更加緊密，文章更加通順。連詞可分為并列連詞與從屬連詞，并列連詞連接并列句，從屬連詞引導九大類狀語從句。中考需重點掌握各類連詞詞義辨析及各類狀語從句含義。
【命題規律】
考察內容：狀語從句的種類、引導詞的選擇、從句的語序和時態等。
難度遞進：題目可能從簡單到復雜遞進，涉及到時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句等各種類型。
語法搭配：考察從屬連詞的正確使用，如when, while, after, before, if, unless, because, since等。
【解題技巧】
理解上下文：根據上下文確定狀語從句的類型，如表示時間、條件、原因等。
抓住關鍵詞：關注從屬連詞和主句之間的關系，從而確定狀語從句的意義。
注意時態和語序：根據主句和從句的時態和語序搭配，選擇合適的從屬連詞和時態形式。
靈活應用：根據語境和要表達的意思，選擇合適的狀語從句和從屬連詞，確保句子結構和意思連貫一致。解題過程中，要善于分析句子結構和語義，靈活運用狀語從句的知識，確保句子表達清晰、連貫。
（一）并列連詞與并列句
【考點詮釋】
考點 考向 考法/命題角度
表并列、遞進或順承 and; both ...and .. ; neither...nor... not only ...but also ...; as well as and,連接并列部分，用于肯定句, 否定句把and 變or both…and兩者都 (兩者都強調，謂語動詞為復數) not only…but (also),不但…而且 (強調后者，就近原則)； neither…nor"既不……也不……" (就近原則) as well as, with , together with 也(強調前者，就遠原則) either…or "或者……或者……"(就近原則) but表示轉折，while表示對比。
表轉折或對比關系 but，yet；while
表選擇關系 or; either ...or ...;not ...but ...
表因果關系 so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)
并列連詞及并列句
and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December. 6.Though we students have neither money nor time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are either too big or too small.
【典題舉隅】
1．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測）I was ill, ________ I didn’t go to work.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我生病了，所以我沒有去上班。
考查連詞辨析。and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根據“I didn’t go to work”可知，我沒有去上班是因為我生病了，前后是因果關系。故選C。
2．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測）It seems that we can’t live on the moon recently, for there’s no water ________ no air on the moon.
A．but B．or C．so D．and
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：看來我們最近不能在月球上生活，因為月球上沒有水也沒有空氣。
考查連詞辨析。but但是；or或者；so因此；and和。根據“for there’s no water ... no air on the moon”可知表示“沒有水也沒有空氣”，用“and”連接并列主語，若用or則需用no water or air結構。故選D。
3．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：對這些青少年保持耐心！給他們更多的時間，他們會自己找到問題的答案。
考查連詞辨析。but但是；or否則；and那么；so所以。根據“they will find the answer to the question on their own”是“Give them more time”條件成立的結果可知，設空處前后構成順承發展關系，應該用and連接。故選C。
4．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasured it very much.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：雖然那輛自行車很舊，但我祖父仍然非常珍視它。
考查連詞辨析。or否則；but但是；and并且；so所以。根據“The bike is old, …my grandfather still treasured it very much.”可知，自行車雖然很舊，但祖父仍然十分珍視，前后兩句話表轉折，應該用連詞but。故選B。
5．（2024·江蘇常州·模擬預測）The artist is very popular as a speaker in the U.S., ________ at universities all over Europe.
A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as good as
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這位藝術家作為一名演講者在美國和歐洲各地的大學都很受歡迎。
考查短語辨析。as well as和；as long as和……一樣長，只要；as far as遠至；as good as和……一樣好。根據“The artist is very popular as a speaker in the U. S., … at universities all over Europe”可知，這位藝術家在美國和歐洲的大學都很受歡迎，故選A。
6．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南通·期中）—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (衛國戍邊英雄)
—They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠誠的). They always try their best to protect our country.
A．neither; nor B．not only; but C．either; or D．not; but
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你怎樣認為云南那些衛國戍邊英雄？——他們不但勇敢而且忠誠。他們總是盡最大努力保護我們的國家。
考查連詞。neither ... nor ...既不……也不……；not only ... but also ...不僅……而且……；either ... or ...要么……要么……；not...but...不是……而是……。根據句意可知，他們不但勇敢而且忠誠。故選B。
7．（24-25九年級上·江蘇連云港·期中）________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself.
A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：要么你告訴我真相，要么我自己發現。
考查連詞辨析。 Either…or：要么……要么； Both…and：兩者都……； Neither…nor：既不……也不；Not only…but also：不僅……而且。根據句子的意思，表示選擇關系，故選A。
8．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）My son, it’s fine to be proud of yourself, ________ never show off.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我的兒子，為自己感到驕傲是可以的，但是永遠不要炫耀。
考查連詞辨析。and和，表示并列；or或者，表示選擇；but但是，表示轉折；so因此，表示因果關系。根據“it’s fine to be proud of yourself”和“never show off”可知，前后兩句是轉折關系，因此用連詞but。故選C。
9．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南通·階段練習）My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (狀態) of mind.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我的奶奶生活得很積極。她說青春不是生命的一段時光，而是一種精神狀態。
考查并列連詞。either...or... 要么……要么……；neither...nor... 既不……也不……；both...and...……和……兩者都；not...but...不是……而是……。根據“My grandma lives actively”可知，生活積極，說明青春不是一段時光，而是一種精神狀態。故選D。
10．（23-24九年級上·江蘇常州·期中）Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should take every moment seriously as time can’t be won again.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：人生就像一場單程賽跑，所以我們應該認真對待每一刻，因為時間不能再贏一次。
考查連詞辨析。for因為，表原因；or或者，表選擇；but但是，表轉折；so所以，表因果。分析句子可知，前后句是因果關系，后句是結果。故選D。
11．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我喜歡做飯，但我不擅長。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。
考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。
12．（23-24九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福島核電站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：在8月24日，日本從福島核電站排水到太平洋。它不僅對于日本附近的國家而且對于他們自己將是一個災難。
考查連詞辨析。neither...nor既不……也不；either...or或者……或者；not...but不是……而是；not only...but also不僅……而且。根據“be a disaster”可知應是對于日本附近的國家和日本都是災難，故選D。
13．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：朋友的關心就像風一樣——你看不到，但你能感受到。
考查連詞。and和；or否則；but但是；so因此。根據“you can’t see it”與“you can feel it”可知，此處是表轉折，故選C。
14．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A．so B．for C．as D．but
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我們的歷史老師經常說，我們應該展望未來，但永遠不要忘記過去。
考查連詞辨析。so因此；for因為；as因為；but但是。分析句子結構可知，前后兩句構成轉折關系，應用but連接。故選D。
15．（23-24九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：大衛什么也沒說，只是點點頭，好像很理解。
考查并列連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。由“David said nothing,…simply nodded”可知，什么都沒有說，但是點頭了，前后句為轉折關系，應用but連接。故選B。
16．（22-23九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Remember to drink hot water since you’re ill ________ don’t drink too much at a time.
—Thanks for reminding me of that.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——記得喝熱水，因為你生病了，但是一次不要喝太多。 —— 謝謝你提醒我。
考查連詞辨析。and和，表并列；but但是，表轉折；so因此，表因果；or或者，表選擇。根據“drink hot water”和“don’t drink too much at a time”可知，前后構成轉折關系。故選B。
17．（22-23九年級上·江蘇徐州·期末）Everyone grows old, ________ not everyone grows up.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：每個人都會變老，但不是每個人都會長大。
考查連詞。and而且；or或者；but但是；so所以。結合句意，前一句表示每個人都會變老，后一句表示不是每個人都會長大，前后表示轉折關系，因此用連詞but。故選C。
18．（2023九年級·江蘇·專題練習）I need another one to help me with the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join me.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我需要另一個人來幫我贏得比賽。你或你哥哥可以加入我。
考查連詞辨析。both…and…兩個都；not only…but also…不但……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根據“another one”以及“…you…your brother”可知應是你和你哥哥中一個人加入，故要用either…or…，故選C。
19．（2014·云南·中考真題）—To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A．not only; but also B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——為了實現一個光明的未來，我們不但應該努力學習而且應該保持身體健康。——我同意你的看法。
考查并列連詞。not only…but also不但……而且；not…but 不是……而是；neither…nor 既不……也不；either…or或者……或者。根據目的“To achieve a bright future”可知既要努力學習還要保持身體健康；BCD三項均不合題意，故選A。
20．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南通·開學考試）Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：繼續努力，那么你就會找到這個問題的答案。
考查連詞辨析。or否則；或者；and和，并且；but但是；so所以。根據“Keep working hard”和“you’ll find out the answer to the problem”可知，前后兩句之間是一種順承關系，即持續努力這個行為會帶來找到答案的結果，and符合語境。故選B。
（二）從屬連詞與狀語從句
【考點詮釋】
考點 考向 考法/命題角度
時間從句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 概念：在復合句中作狀語的從句叫作狀語從句。狀語從句一般修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等。 功能：九大狀語從句分別表示（時間、條件、原因、地點、目的、結果、讓步、比較） 等意義。 位置：位置靈活，可用于主句之前或之后。
條件從句 if, unless
目的從句 in order that, so that
結果從句 so…that, such…that, so that, so
原因從句 because, as, since
讓步從句 although, though, even though(if), while
方式從句 as if, as though
地點從句 where, wherever
比較從句 than, as...as, not as(so)...as
從屬連詞與狀語從句
that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever/no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although與but, because與so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her. 2. How long is it since you came to London 3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds. 7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since
就近原則信號詞：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also Neither I nor Lily is a League member. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or
就遠原則信號詞：as well as Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports.
No. 1 時間狀語從句
1．when, while, as 引導的時間狀語從句
when 從句謂語動詞為延續性動詞或非延續性動詞。從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發生，也可以先后發生。譯為“當……時；在……期間”。
while 從句的謂語動詞為延續性動詞。從句的動作與主句的動作同時發生
as 從句謂語一般為延續性動詞。從句的動作與主句的動作同時發生或交替進行，可譯為“一邊……，一邊……；隨著……”
2. 比較until和till
此兩個連詞意義相同。肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某時＂，動詞必須是延續性的。否定形式表達的意思是＂直至某時才做某事＂。動詞為延續性或非延續性都可以。正確使用這兩個連詞的關鍵之一就在于判斷句中的動詞該用肯定式還是否定式。
肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等著我叫你。
（在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.）
否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6點才到。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽車停穩后再下車。
I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才會做。
3．before與since引導的時間狀語從句
(1) before與since的常用句式。
連詞 常用句式
before It will be＋一段時間＋before ... 過……時間才……
It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就會/沒多久就……
It was＋時間段＋before ... 過了……(時間)才……
since It is/has been＋一段時間＋since ... (從句用一般過去時)
It was＋一段時間＋since ... (從句用過去完成時)
It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……)
我半年之后才會來。
It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......）
用不了多久我們就會再見面。
It was three days before he came back.（過了......才......）
過了三天他才會來。
since引導的從句如果用非延續性動詞，所表示的動作自從句謂語動詞所表示的動作開始時算起；若用延續性動詞，所表示的動作自從句謂語的動作或狀態的完成或結束時算起。
It’s three years since he joined the army.(自從......多久了......)
自從他參軍已經三年了。
It's two years since we arrived here.
我們到這兒兩年了。
It's three years since we lived here.
我們不住在這里有三年了。
“It be＋時間狀語＋that＋其他”構成強調句型，意思是“正是在某一時間發生了某事”。
It was at eight o'clock that we got home.
正是在八點我們到了家。
(4)“It be＋時間點＋when從句”表示“某事發生在什么時間”，it指代時間。
It was six o'clock when we got home.
當我們到家的時候六點了。
4．till, until和not ... until引導的時間狀語從句
(1) “延續性動詞(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“動作延續到……為止”。
We walked along the river until/till it was dark.
我們沿著河散步，一直到天黑。
“瞬間動詞/延續性動詞(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才發生”。
He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him.
直到我告訴他，他才知道這件事。
No. 2 條件狀語從句
1．if和unless引導的條件狀語從句。if表示正面的條件，意為“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的條件，意為“除非，如果不”。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
要是你早來幾分鐘就碰到他了。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)．
除非你努力學習，否則你考試會不及格。
2．in case, on condition that等詞匯意思相近，意為“萬一，假使，假如，在……條件下”。
In case there is a fire, what will we do first
萬一發生火災，我們首先要做什么？
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.
他們同意把車借給我們，條件是我們在周末前歸還。
3．as long as(＝so long as)引導語氣強烈的條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。
As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.
你只要不灰心，就會成功。
4．在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陳述句”句型中，祈使句在意義上相當于條件狀語從句。
Run faster and you'll catch the bus.
跑快點，你就會趕上公共汽車的。
Work hard, otherwise you'll fail.
努力干，要不你就會失敗的。
5．if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引導條件狀語從句。但是當only if置于句首時，主句部分倒裝。
If only I were as clever as you.
我要是像你一樣聰明就好了。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.
學生只有得到老師的許可才能離開教室。
No. 3 讓步狀語從句
1．although，though，as和while引導的讓步狀語從句
(1) as引導的從句必須用倒裝語序： 表語/狀語/動詞原形＋as/though＋主語＋其他，若表語是可數名詞單數，前置時要省略冠詞。
Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars.
盡管他是孩子，但他能辨認出所有車的名字。
Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive.
雖然我很喜歡它，但不會買，因為它太貴了。
（2）though引導的從句可用倒裝語序，也可不倒裝；although引導的從句不倒裝；
（√）Smart though/as she is， she doesn't study hard.
（√）Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
雖然雨下得很大，但他們還是繼續踢足球。
（√）He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money.
雖然他很有錢，但他并不幸福。
(3) though可用作副詞，意為“然而”，表轉折，置于句末。
He said he would come； he didn't，though.
他說他會來，可是沒有來。
(4) while引導讓步狀語從句，只能置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
盡管我承認有問題存在，但我并不認為這些問題不能解決。
2．even if與even though 引導的讓步狀語從句
even if/even though引導讓步狀語從句時，表示語氣更強的讓步，意為“即使，即便”。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise.
蒂姆盡管不怎么鍛煉，但體形很好。
3．“疑問詞＋ ever”引導的讓步狀語從句
wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋ ever表示“無論……”，引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
總的來說，孩子想要什么就給什么是不明智的。
However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不減少飯量，減肥很難。
Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you.
無論你說什么，他都不會相信你。
Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.
無論你是誰，都要遵守規則。
4．whether...or...引導的讓步狀語從句
whether...or...意為“無論……還是……”，提供兩種對比情況。
All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，無論衰老還是年輕，富裕還是貧窮，都一直在盡他們所能幫助災后需要幫助的人們。
Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.
不管是她來這兒還是我們去那兒，討論的話題都不會變。
No. 4 地點狀語從句
地點狀語從句是指在復合句中作地點狀語的從句，表示空間關系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由從屬連詞where, wherever等引導。
We should go where the Party needs us most.
我們應到黨最需要我們的地方去。
You are free to go wherever you like.
你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
無火不生煙。(無風不起浪)
No. 5 目的狀語從句
引導目的狀語從句的連詞有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest等。
1．so that與in order that
這兩個連詞都表示“為了，以便”，引導的目的狀語從句常與情態動詞can, could，may, might等連用。in order that引導的從句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引導的從句只能置于主句之后。
I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university.
為了能上一所名牌大學，我一直努力學習。
In order that we could save time we used the computer.
我們使用計算機是為了節省時間。(此時不可使用so that)
2．for fear that表示“生怕，以免”，in case表示“以防”。
Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away.
電池應該放在干燥的地方，以免漏電。
I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind.
我給你留個座位，沒準兒你會改變主意。
No. 6 原因狀語從句
1．引導原因狀語從句的連詞主要有：because, as, since等。并列連詞for也可表示原因。每個連詞的含義不盡相同。
連詞 位置 內涵 語氣 回答why 被強調
because(因為) 主句前或后 直接因果關系 強 能 能
as (由于) 主句前或后 雙方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能
since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前
for(因為) 位于句后 用于補充說明的原因 弱 不能 不能
He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class.
因為他遲到了，老師批評了他。
I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do.
我不能和你一起去，因為我有很多工作要做。
Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion.
既然大家都在這兒，我們可以開始討論了。
2．when(既然)，也可以引導原因狀語從句。
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.
既然步行5分鐘就能到那里，你卻去乘出租汽車，真夠愚蠢的。
3.其他詞引導的原因狀語從句
seeing that (鑒于，由于)，considering that (考慮到)， in that(因為)，
now that既然， given that考慮到， for the reason that因為，
Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do.
既然是高中生了，你就要為你的行為負責。
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him.
他既然曾經拒絕幫助我們，我們現在沒有理由來幫助他。
Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
考慮到她喜歡孩子，我可以肯定教書是最適合她的職業。
No. 7 結果狀語從句
引導結果狀語從句的引導詞或短語有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。
1．結構形式
There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.
家里快沒食物了，我們只好出去買一些。
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
→Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
邁克是一個如此誠實的工人，以至于我們都相信他。
He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day.
他取得了如此快的進步，以致老師一天表揚了他三次。
No. 8 比較狀語從句
1．as ... as ...; not so/as ... as ...; the same ... as ... 表示相同程度的比較，肯定句用as ... as ...，否定句可用not as ... as或not so ... as。
He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does)．
他跑得不如杰克快。
2．than表示不同程度的比較，主句中用形容詞或副詞的比較級。
He is taller than any other student in our school
他比我們學校的任何一個學生都高。
3．the＋比較級，the＋比較級，表示“越……就越……”
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
吃得越多，你將越胖。
【典題舉隅】
1．（2025·江蘇宿遷·一模）—I dream of getting into a good high school. Do you think it will come true
—Nothing will happen ________ you put all your efforts into it.
A．since B．unless C．though D．because
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我夢想進入一所好高中。你覺得會實現嗎？——除非你全力以赴，否則什么都不會發生。
考查連詞辨析。since自從；unless除非；though盡管；because因為。根據“Nothing will happen...you put all your efforts into it.”可知，空后是否定條件，用unless引導。故選B。
2．（2025·江蘇南通·一模）________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.
A．If B．When C．Because D．While
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如果明天下雨，我們將在室內舉行聚會。
考查連詞辨析。If如果；When當……時；Because因為；While然而。根據“it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.”可知，此處應用if引導條件狀語從句，表示如果下雨，就在室內舉行聚會。故選A。
3．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測）Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.
A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：畫一條線，以便你在復習時可以注意到這個詞。
考查連詞辨析。so that以便；because of因為；even though盡管；as if好像。根據“Draw a line ... you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.”可知空后是畫線的目的，用so that引導目的狀語從句。故選A。
4．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南通·開學考試）—Bungee-jumping (蹦極) is such an exciting game.
—Yes, but it’s dangerous ________ you are trained.
A．unless B．if C．since D．until
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——蹦極是一項令人興奮的運動。——是的，但是很危險，除非你受過訓練。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自從；until直到。根據“but it’s dangerous...you are trained”可知，除非經過訓練，否則蹦極很危險，unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
5．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南通·期末）—What a nice meal!
—Yes. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A．until B．after C．when D．unless
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——多么美味的一頓飯啊！——是的，我一直吃到吃不下為止。
考查連詞辨析。until直到……為止；after在……之后；when當……時；unless除非。根據“I ate...I couldn’t stand”可知，用until表示行為持續到無法承受的狀態。故選A。
6．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）—Mike, how about going to visit Mi Fu Calligraphy Park this weekend
—OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A．if B．when C．until D．unless
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——Mike，這個周末去參觀米芾書法公園怎么樣？——好的，除非下大雨。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；when當……時；until直到；unless除非。根據“it rains heavily”可知，此處應用unless引導條件狀語從句，表示除非下大雨，否則就去參觀米芾書法公園。故選D。
7．（24-25九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Could you give us some more safety tips, Mr. Smith
—OK. As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night ________ you have to.
A．if B．when C．because D．unless
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——史密斯先生，你能再給我們一些安全提示嗎？——好的。作為一個學生，你最好不要在晚上獨自外出，除非你必須這樣做。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；when什么時候；because因為；unless除非。根據“As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night...you have to.”可知，此處指的是最好不要在晚上獨自外出，除非必須這樣做。故選D。
8．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Are you happy with your work, Amy
—Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A．Until B．Though C．Whenever D．Before
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——艾米，你對你的工作滿意嗎？——當然。每當我完成一項任務，我都會有一種真正的成就感。
考查連詞辨析。until直到……才；though雖然，盡管；whenever每當，無論何時；before在……之前。根據“…I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.”和上下語境可知，此處表達了“每當我完成一項任務，我都會有成就感” 的意思，whenever引導的時間狀語從句符合語境。故選C。
9．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A．after B．while C．before D．until
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我爺爺經常告訴我，我們必須趁著年輕努力學習，以獲得更多的知識。
考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；while當……時；before在……之前；until直到……為止。根據“My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge...we are young.”可知，此處應用while引導時間狀語從句，表示“趁著正年輕，我們必須努力學習獲得更多知識”。故選B。
10．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）I can hardly understand this passage ______ there aren’t any new words in it.
A．unless B．because C．though D．until
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我幾乎不理解這篇文章，盡管里面沒有新的單詞。
考查連詞。unless除非；because因為；though盡管；until直到。根據句意和空格后面的“there aren’t any new words in it”可知，此處用though引導讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然里面沒有生詞”。故選C。
11．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day
—Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people.
A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你聽說前幾天在北京的袁記云餃發現了一條蚯蚓嗎？ ——盡管這碗面條僅售14元，這一消息引起了更多人對食品安全的關注。
考查連詞辨析。Since自從；Until到……時；Although雖然，盡管；Unless除非。根據“...cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people”可知，此處表示轉折關系，是although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選C。
12．（24-25九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）It is ________ fine weather today ________ many people have a picnic in the park.
A．such; that B．such a; that C．so; that D．too; to
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：今天天氣非常好，以至于很多人都在公園野餐。
考查結果狀語從句。such...that如此……以至于……；such a...that...如此……以至于……；so...that...如此……以至于……；too...to太……而不能……。根據“fine weather today ... many people have a picnic in the park”可知，此處用“such…that”表示“如此……以至于……”，其中“such”用來修飾名詞短語，而“fine weather”是不可數名詞，因此用“such”。故選A。
13．（24-25九年級上·江蘇常州·期末）________ I don’t think it’s a perfect plan, I can’t think of a better one.
A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：雖然我認為這不是一個完美的計劃，但我想不出更好的了。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；unless除非；since自從；although雖然，盡管。根據“I don’t think it’s a perfect plan”和“I can’t think of a better one”可知，前后句之間是一種讓步關系，要用表示讓步的連詞although。故選D。
14．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself.
A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：自從我三十多歲起，我意識到，除非一個人愿意改變自己，否則我無法改變他。
考查連詞詞義辨析。When什么時候；because因為；After在……之后；if如果；Since自從；unless除非。根據“have realized”可知，主句時態為現在完成時，第一空應用since引導時間狀語從句，根據“I can’t change a person...he is willing to change himself.”可知，應表達除非一個人愿意改變自己，否則我無法改變他，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選C。
15．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—How is everything going on with you
—Quite well. Not so well as I hope, _______.
A．though B．instead C．either D．since
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你近況如何？——很好。不過，沒有我希望的那么好。
考查連詞和副詞詞義辨析。though雖然；instead反而；either也；since自從。根據“Quite well. Not so well as I hope,...”可知，前后表示轉折關系，用though連接。故選A。
16．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南通·期末）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes fast.
A．so B．or C．unless D．since
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：不斷學習新的想法和技術很重要，因為世界變化很快。
考查連詞辨析。so因此；or或者；unless除非；since因為。根據語境可知，“不斷學習新的想法和技術”和“世界變化很快”之間是因果關系，且后半句是前半句的原因，應該用since引導原因狀語從句。故選D。
17．（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期末）—Did you catch the last bus yesterday evening
—No, I didn’t. It started moving ______ I got on it.
A．before B．when C．until D．after
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上你趕上末班車了嗎？——沒有。在我上車之前它就開動了。
考查連詞詞義辨析。before在……之前；when什么時候，當……時；until直到，直到……為止；after在……之后。根據問句和答語可知，我沒有趕上末班車。根據“It started moving…I got on it.”可以推測，在我上車之前，車就開動了。A選項符合語境。故選A。
18．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南通·期末）—Harbin Ice and Snow World, the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, has opened!
—Well, I never consider going there________ tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours.
A．if B．when C．unless D．because
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——哈爾濱冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主題公園，它已經開園了。——我從沒考慮過去那兒，除非游客不必排幾個小時的隊。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；when當……時；unless除非；because因為。根據“I never consider going there ... tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours.”可知，后半句需要用unless來表示否定條件。故選C。
19．（24-25九年級上·江蘇連云港·期末）________ it rains tomorrow, our sports meeting will be held as planned.
A．Whether B．When C．Unless D．Until
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我們的運動會將按計劃舉行。
考查連詞辨析。Whether是否；When當……時；Unless除非，如果不；Until直到。根據“it rains tomorrow, our sports meeting will be held as planned.”可知，此句是unless引導的條件狀語從句，表達如果明天不下雨，我們的運動會將按計劃舉行。故選C。
20．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）________ the art festival will be put on the school website, students can watch it online.
A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Though
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：因為藝術節將被放在學校網站上，學生們可以在網上觀看它。
考查連詞辨析。Since因為；Unless除非；Until直到；Though盡管。根據句意，這里表示的是一個原因或條件，即“藝術節將被放在學校網站上”是“學生們可以在網上觀看它”的原因或條件。因此，應該使用since來表示“因為”的意思。故選A。
21．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Steve looks tired because he travels between Nanjing and Ma’anshan every day.
—The situation will be improved ________ Line S2 opens next year.
A．until B．as soon as C．whenever D．since
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫看起來很累，因為他每天往返于南京和馬鞍山之間。——只要明年S2線開通，這種情況就會得到改善。
考查連詞辨析。until直到……才；as soon as一……就；whenever無論何時；since自從。根據“The situation will be improved…Line S2 opens next year.”可知，此處是說只要明年S2線一開通，這種情況就會得到改善。故選B。
22．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如果你太累了，無法完成待辦事項清單上的所有事情，試著列一張勿做事項清單。
考查連詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此處指如果完成待辦事項清單上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一張“勿做”清單，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
23．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：每個人都喜歡我的狗Coffee，盡管它經常在家里弄得一團糟。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；since自從；though盡管；whether是否。分析句子可知，雖然Coffee把家里弄得很亂，但是每個人都喜歡它，故用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
24．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：練習是非常重要的。如果你不經常使用生詞，你就會忘記它們。
考查連詞辨析。when當……時；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根據“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非經常使用，否則會忘記的，故選B。
25．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們的學校生活現在更有趣了，因為我們可以在不同的俱樂部玩得很開心。
考查連詞辨析。because因為；whether是否；unless除非；although盡管。分析句子可知，學校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱樂部玩得開心，前后文之間是因果關系，后文表示原因，應用because連接。故選A。
1．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我喜歡做飯，但我不擅長。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。
考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。
2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A．as B．but C．so D．or
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：洪老師幫助我提高了很多書法，所以我想用我的精彩作品來感謝他。
考查連詞辨析。as因為；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句構成因果關系，前因后果，用so連接，故選C。
3．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：練習是非常重要的。如果你不經常使用生詞，你就會忘記它們。
考查連詞辨析。when當……時；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根據“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非經常使用，否則會忘記的，故選B。
4．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：每個人都喜歡我的狗Coffee，盡管它經常在家里弄得一團糟。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；since自從；though盡管；whether是否。分析句子可知，雖然Coffee把家里弄得很亂，但是每個人都喜歡它，故用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
5．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如果你太累了，無法完成待辦事項清單上的所有事情，試著列一張勿做事項清單。
考查連詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此處指如果完成待辦事項清單上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一張“勿做”清單，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
6．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們的學校生活現在更有趣了，因為我們可以在不同的俱樂部玩得很開心。
考查連詞辨析。because因為；whether是否；unless除非；although盡管。分析句子可知，學校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱樂部玩得開心，前后文之間是因果關系，后文表示原因，應用because連接。故選A。
7．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：每個人都必須走出家門去見見他們的鄰居。
考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”與“meet their neighbours”是并列關系，用and連接，故選A。
8．（2023·江蘇南京·中考真題）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast.
A．so B．or C．since D．unless
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：世界變化如此之快，不斷學習新思想和新技術是很重要的。
考查連詞辨析。so所以；or或者；since因為；unless除非。“the world changes so fast”是“It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology”的原因，用since引導原因狀語從句，故選C。
9．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：既然你解不出這道題，也許你需要向你的同學求助。
考查連詞辨析。Unless除非；Though盡管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同學求助的原因，用Since引導原因狀語從句。故選C。
10．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．unless B．until C．so that D．though
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們從今天開始采取一些措施吧，這樣我們將會為我們的后代子孫拯救世界。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though盡管。分析句子可知，我們現在采取行動的目的是為了我們的后代，故用so that引導目的狀語從句。故選C。
11．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：除非下雨，徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；till直到……為止；since自從；as因為。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黃河公園慢跑”的否定條件，用unless引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
12．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A．whether B．since C．though D．until
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我將盡力幫助你，雖然我還不知道從何做起。
考查從屬連詞辨析。whether是否；since自從；though雖然；until直到。根據“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后構成讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
13．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.
A．because B．so C．though D．then
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：除了A和B，天空中出現了美麗的C，這讓我們很興奮，因為“C”是來自中國的C919，帶有很多江蘇元素。
考查連詞辨析。because因為；so所以；though雖然；then當時。“‘C’ is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements”是“The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited”的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選A。
14．（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A．whether B．unless C．since D．because
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：除非下大雨，否則這個星期天我們將在公園野餐。
考查連詞辨析。whether是否；unless除非；since自從；because因為。根據“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知，除非下雨，否則就回去野餐，故選B。
15．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.
A．before B．if C．though D．unless
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：瑪麗擅長寫作。如果她參加寫作比賽，我相信她會獲得好成績。
考查連詞辨析。before在……以前；if如果；though盡管；unless除非。根據“I am sure she’ll get a good place...she takes part in the writing competition.”可知后句是前句的條件，應用if引導條件狀語從句，故選B。
16．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us, ________ he hates going shopping.
A．because B．so C．though D．if
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：爸爸有時會和我們一起去超市，雖然他討厭購物。
考查連詞辨析。because因為；so因此；though盡管；if如果。根據“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知，盡管討厭購物，還是和我們去超市，用though“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
17．（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A．after B．because C．while D．unless
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：除非你完成所有的任務，否則你不會得到特別的禮物。
考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；because因為；while當……時。unless除非。根據“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引導的條件狀語從句，表示“除非”。故選D。
18．（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——除非我們兩個一起努力，否則我一個人不可能在這么短的時間內完成這項艱巨的任務。——沒問題。讓我們開始吧！
考查連詞辨析。if如果；but但是；because因為；unless除非。根據“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知，前后句是條件關系，除非兩個人一起努力，否則不能完成任務。故選D。
19．（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：當宇航員進行太空行走時，他們會穿著宇航服來保護自己的安全。
考查連詞辨析。Though雖然；Till直到；When當……時候；Unless除非。根據“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知當宇航員太空行走時，他們會穿宇航服，用when引導時間狀語從句。故選C。
20．（2017·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）The young mother won’t leave her baby ________ she is sure that he has already been asleep.
A．unless B．because C．if D．since
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：那位年輕的媽媽不會離開她的孩子，除非她確定他已經睡著了。
考查從屬連詞辨析。unless除非；because因為；if如果；since自從。根據“The young mother won’t leave her baby...she is sure that he has already been asleep”可知此處是否定條件句，用unless引導。故選A。
21．（2020·江蘇南通·中考真題）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.
A．if B．since C．until D．after
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：馬克斯迷路了，在森林里被困了10個小時，直到附近的一個農民發現了他。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；since自……以來；until直到……；after在……之后。根據句中“a farmer nearby found him”可知，此處使用until，表示“馬克斯在森林里被困了10個小時，直到附近的一個農民發現了他”。故選C。
22．（2021·江蘇揚州·中考真題）________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：如果我們總是等待另一天，我們的生命將徒勞地逝去。
考查連詞辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although雖然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句動作發生的條件，故空處連詞應用if，如果。故選B。
23．（2021·江蘇南京·中考真題）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如果你想提高你的英語口語，你需要每天練習口語。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；although盡管；unless除非；until直到。根據“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知，如果想提高英語口語，就需要每天練習口語，此處為if引導的條件狀語從句。故選A。
24．（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A．so that B．when C．till D．after
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：瑪麗剛才關上了窗戶，以便把昆蟲擋在外面。
考查連詞。so that為了；when當……時；till直到；after在……之后；根據空格前后句可知，關窗戶的目的是擋住昆蟲，此處應用so that引導目的狀語從句，故選A。
25．（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：老人白芳禮捐了大約￥35萬給300多名學生，盡管他自己過著簡樸的生活。
考查連詞辨析。until直到，引導時間狀語從句；unless除非，引導條件狀語從句；because因為，引導原因狀語從句；though盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。分析前后句句意可知，空處的詞引導的是讓步狀語從句，應用though。故選D。
26．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：既然我們已經許下了諾言，就讓我們信守諾言，不要輕易放棄。
考連詞。Whether是否；Since既然；Though雖然；Unless除非；根據“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知，此處表達的是因果關系，應用since連接，引導原因狀語從句，故選B。
27．（2021·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A．after B．when C．if D．until
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：直到我親自測試這個小男孩，我才相信這個小男孩能讀五千字。
考查連詞辨析。after在……之后；when當……時；if如果；until直到。根據“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選D。
28．（2017·江蘇連云港·中考真題）The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, ________ there is still something not satisfying.
A．though B．until C．if D．unless
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：自去年以來，《讀者》一直是一個受歡迎的節目，盡管仍有一些不盡如人意的地方。
考查連詞辨析。though盡管；until直到；if如果；unless除非。根據“The Reader has been a popular programme since last year”與“there is still something not satisfying”可知，前后文是讓步關系，用連詞though引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。
29．（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我吃飽了，但冰淇淋看起來太好吃了，我忍不住要嘗一嘗。
考查連詞辨析。and而且，表示并列；but但是，表示轉折；so所以，表示因果；or或者，表示選擇。根據“I was full,”以及“the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.”可知前后句之間表達的是轉折關系，因此應用but連接，故選B。
30．（2021·江蘇南通·中考真題）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：人生就像一場單程賽跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因為時間不可能倒流。
考查連詞辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Life is like a one－way race”與“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果關系，前是因，后是果，故選A。
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)專題07 句法考點之連詞與狀語從句
目錄
題型綜述 1
解題攻略 2
并列連詞與并列句 2
從屬連詞與狀語從句 8
中考練場 22
【題型解讀】
連詞在英語中起著至關重要的作用，能夠連接同種成分，也可連接兩個句子，使句子邏輯性更加緊密，文章更加通順。連詞可分為并列連詞與從屬連詞，并列連詞連接并列句，從屬連詞引導九大類狀語從句。中考需重點掌握各類連詞詞義辨析及各類狀語從句含義。
【命題規律】
考察內容：狀語從句的種類、引導詞的選擇、從句的語序和時態等。
難度遞進：題目可能從簡單到復雜遞進，涉及到時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結果狀語從句等各種類型。
語法搭配：考察從屬連詞的正確使用，如when, while, after, before, if, unless, because, since等。
【解題技巧】
理解上下文：根據上下文確定狀語從句的類型，如表示時間、條件、原因等。
抓住關鍵詞：關注從屬連詞和主句之間的關系，從而確定狀語從句的意義。
注意時態和語序：根據主句和從句的時態和語序搭配，選擇合適的從屬連詞和時態形式。
靈活應用：根據語境和要表達的意思，選擇合適的狀語從句和從屬連詞，確保句子結構和意思連貫一致。解題過程中，要善于分析句子結構和語義，靈活運用狀語從句的知識，確保句子表達清晰、連貫。
（一）并列連詞與并列句
【考點詮釋】
考點 考向 考法/命題角度
表并列、遞進或順承 and; both ...and .. ; neither...nor... not only ...but also ...; as well as and,連接并列部分，用于肯定句, 否定句把and 變or both…and兩者都 (兩者都強調，謂語動詞為復數) not only…but (also),不但…而且 (強調后者，就近原則)； neither…nor"既不……也不……" (就近原則) as well as, with , together with 也(強調前者，就遠原則) either…or "或者……或者……"(就近原則) but表示轉折，while表示對比。
表轉折或對比關系 but，yet；while
表選擇關系 or; either ...or ...;not ...but ...
表因果關系 so，for (表“由于”，一般不放在句首)
并列連詞及并列句
and, or, but, so, for; not only....but also both…and, neither…nor, either…or, as well as; along with/together with 1. Stop cutting trees, and the earth will become better and better. 2. Don’t drive so fast，or you’ll have an accident. 3. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two --I’m sorry, but there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while 4. Ricky caught a bad cold yesterday, so he had to stay at home. 5.The days were short, for it was now December. 6.Though we students have neither money nor time, we try our best to help them. 7. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are either too big or too small.
【典題舉隅】
1．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測）I was ill, ________ I didn’t go to work.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
2．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測）It seems that we can’t live on the moon recently, for there’s no water ________ no air on the moon.
A．but B．or C．so D．and
3．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
4．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）The bike is old, ________ my grandfather still treasured it very much.
A．or B．but C．and D．so
5．（2024·江蘇常州·模擬預測）The artist is very popular as a speaker in the U.S., ________ at universities all over Europe.
A．as well as B．as long as C．as far as D．as good as
6．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南通·期中）—What do you think of Yunnan border-defending hero (衛國戍邊英雄)
—They are ________ brave ________ loyal(忠誠的). They always try their best to protect our country.
A．neither; nor B．not only; but C．either; or D．not; but
7．（24-25九年級上·江蘇連云港·期中）________ you tell me the truth, ________ I find it out myself.
A．Either…or B．Both…and C．Neither…nor D．Not only…but also
8．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）My son, it’s fine to be proud of yourself, ________ never show off.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
9．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南通·階段練習）My grandma lives actively. She says youth is ________ a time of life, ________ a state (狀態) of mind.
A．either; or B．neither; nor C．both; and D．not; but
10．（23-24九年級上·江蘇常州·期中）Life is like a one-way race, ________ we should take every moment seriously as time can’t be won again.
A．for B．or C．but D．so
11．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
12．（23-24九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期中）On 24th August, Japan put water from the Fukushima nuclear power plant (福島核電站) into the Pacific Ocean. It will be a disaster ________ to countries near Japan ________ to themselves.
A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not; but D．not only; but also
13．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）The care from friends is like the wind —you can’t see it _________ you can feel it.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
14．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）Our history teacher often says we should look forward to the future, ________ never forget the past.
A．so B．for C．as D．but
15．（23-24九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）David said nothing, ________ simply nodded, as if understanding well.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
16．（22-23九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Remember to drink hot water since you’re ill ________ don’t drink too much at a time.
—Thanks for reminding me of that.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
17．（22-23九年級上·江蘇徐州·期末）Everyone grows old, ________ not everyone grows up.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
18．（2023九年級·江蘇·專題練習）I need another one to help me with the game. ______ you ______ your brother can join me.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
19．（2014·云南·中考真題）—To achieve a bright future, we should ________ study hard ________ keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A．not only; but also B．not; but C．neither; nor D．either; or
20．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南通·開學考試）Keep working hard, ________ you’ll find out the answer to the problem.
A．or B．and C．but D．so
（二）從屬連詞與狀語從句
【考點詮釋】
考點 考向 考法/命題角度
時間從句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever 概念：在復合句中作狀語的從句叫作狀語從句。狀語從句一般修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等。 功能：九大狀語從句分別表示（時間、條件、原因、地點、目的、結果、讓步、比較） 等意義。 位置：位置靈活，可用于主句之前或之后。
條件從句 if, unless
目的從句 in order that, so that
結果從句 so…that, such…that, so that, so
原因從句 because, as, since
讓步從句 although, though, even though(if), while
方式從句 as if, as though
地點從句 where, wherever
比較從句 than, as...as, not as(so)...as
從屬連詞與狀語從句
that, whether, who, whose, what, which, where, when, before, after,while, as, since, until, as soon as, because, now that, if, unless, as long as though, although, whenever/no matter+when; wherever /no matter +where; however /no matter +how even though /even if such...that /so…that, so that, as…as, not so/as…as as though / as if than, as...as, not as(so)...as 注意：although與but, because與so 不共戴天 1. She always complains that he looks down on her. 2. How long is it since you came to London 3. The boy was praised because he saved the baby’s life in the freezing river. 4. You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard on it. 5. Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them. 6. That’s not so simple as it sounds. 7. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning. A. while B. when C. as D. so 8. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang. A. when B. after C. before D. while 9. ___ China isn’t very rich now, ____ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer. A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so 10. They will never succeed, _____ hard they try. A. because B. however C. when D. since
就近原則信號詞：either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also Neither I nor Lily is a League member. Not only you but also he likes football. 3. _______ my parents ________ my sister watches football games these days. A. Either; nor B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Neither; or
就遠原則信號詞：as well as Tom, as well as his parents, is good at sports.
No. 1 時間狀語從句
1．when, while, as 引導的時間狀語從句
when 從句謂語動詞為延續性動詞或非延續性動詞。從句的動作和主句的動作可以同時發生，也可以先后發生。譯為“當……時；在……期間”。
while 從句的謂語動詞為延續性動詞。從句的動作與主句的動作同時發生
as 從句謂語一般為延續性動詞。從句的動作與主句的動作同時發生或交替進行，可譯為“一邊……，一邊……；隨著……”
2. 比較until和till
此兩個連詞意義相同。肯定形式表示的意思是＂做某事直至某時＂，動詞必須是延續性的。否定形式表達的意思是＂直至某時才做某事＂。動詞為延續性或非延續性都可以。正確使用這兩個連詞的關鍵之一就在于判斷句中的動詞該用肯定式還是否定式。
肯定句：I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時醒了。
Wait till I call you. 等著我叫你。
（在肯定句中可用before代替。例如：Let’s get in the wheat before the sun sets.）
否定句：She didn’t arrive until 6 o’clock. 她直到6點才到。
Don’t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽車停穩后再下車。
I didn’t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才會做。
3．before與since引導的時間狀語從句
(1) before與since的常用句式。
連詞 常用句式
before It will be＋一段時間＋before ... 過……時間才……
It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就會/沒多久就……
It was＋時間段＋before ... 過了……(時間)才……
since It is/has been＋一段時間＋since ... (從句用一般過去時)
It was＋一段時間＋since ... (從句用過去完成時)
It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……)
我半年之后才會來。
It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......）
用不了多久我們就會再見面。
It was three days before he came back.（過了......才......）
過了三天他才會來。
since引導的從句如果用非延續性動詞，所表示的動作自從句謂語動詞所表示的動作開始時算起；若用延續性動詞，所表示的動作自從句謂語的動作或狀態的完成或結束時算起。
It’s three years since he joined the army.(自從......多久了......)
自從他參軍已經三年了。
It's two years since we arrived here.
我們到這兒兩年了。
It's three years since we lived here.
我們不住在這里有三年了。
“It be＋時間狀語＋that＋其他”構成強調句型，意思是“正是在某一時間發生了某事”。
It was at eight o'clock that we got home.
正是在八點我們到了家。
(4)“It be＋時間點＋when從句”表示“某事發生在什么時間”，it指代時間。
It was six o'clock when we got home.
當我們到家的時候六點了。
4．till, until和not ... until引導的時間狀語從句
(1) “延續性動詞(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“動作延續到……為止”。
We walked along the river until/till it was dark.
我們沿著河散步，一直到天黑。
“瞬間動詞/延續性動詞(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才發生”。
He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him.
直到我告訴他，他才知道這件事。
No. 2 條件狀語從句
1．if和unless引導的條件狀語從句。if表示正面的條件，意為“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的條件，意為“除非，如果不”。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
要是你早來幾分鐘就碰到他了。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)．
除非你努力學習，否則你考試會不及格。
2．in case, on condition that等詞匯意思相近，意為“萬一，假使，假如，在……條件下”。
In case there is a fire, what will we do first
萬一發生火災，我們首先要做什么？
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.
他們同意把車借給我們，條件是我們在周末前歸還。
3．as long as(＝so long as)引導語氣強烈的條件狀語從句，意為“只要”。
As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.
你只要不灰心，就會成功。
4．在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陳述句”句型中，祈使句在意義上相當于條件狀語從句。
Run faster and you'll catch the bus.
跑快點，你就會趕上公共汽車的。
Work hard, otherwise you'll fail.
努力干，要不你就會失敗的。
5．if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引導條件狀語從句。但是當only if置于句首時，主句部分倒裝。
If only I were as clever as you.
我要是像你一樣聰明就好了。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.
學生只有得到老師的許可才能離開教室。
No. 3 讓步狀語從句
1．although，though，as和while引導的讓步狀語從句
(1) as引導的從句必須用倒裝語序： 表語/狀語/動詞原形＋as/though＋主語＋其他，若表語是可數名詞單數，前置時要省略冠詞。
Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars.
盡管他是孩子，但他能辨認出所有車的名字。
Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive.
雖然我很喜歡它，但不會買，因為它太貴了。
（2）though引導的從句可用倒裝語序，也可不倒裝；although引導的從句不倒裝；
（√）Smart though/as she is， she doesn't study hard.
（√）Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
雖然雨下得很大，但他們還是繼續踢足球。
（√）He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money.
雖然他很有錢，但他并不幸福。
(3) though可用作副詞，意為“然而”，表轉折，置于句末。
He said he would come； he didn't，though.
他說他會來，可是沒有來。
(4) while引導讓步狀語從句，只能置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
盡管我承認有問題存在，但我并不認為這些問題不能解決。
2．even if與even though 引導的讓步狀語從句
even if/even though引導讓步狀語從句時，表示語氣更強的讓步，意為“即使，即便”。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise.
蒂姆盡管不怎么鍛煉，但體形很好。
3．“疑問詞＋ ever”引導的讓步狀語從句
wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋ ever表示“無論……”，引導讓步狀語從句時，相當于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
總的來說，孩子想要什么就給什么是不明智的。
However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不減少飯量，減肥很難。
Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you.
無論你說什么，他都不會相信你。
Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.
無論你是誰，都要遵守規則。
4．whether...or...引導的讓步狀語從句
whether...or...意為“無論……還是……”，提供兩種對比情況。
All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，無論衰老還是年輕，富裕還是貧窮，都一直在盡他們所能幫助災后需要幫助的人們。
Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.
不管是她來這兒還是我們去那兒，討論的話題都不會變。
No. 4 地點狀語從句
地點狀語從句是指在復合句中作地點狀語的從句，表示空間關系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由從屬連詞where, wherever等引導。
We should go where the Party needs us most.
我們應到黨最需要我們的地方去。
You are free to go wherever you like.
你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
無火不生煙。(無風不起浪)
No. 5 目的狀語從句
引導目的狀語從句的連詞有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest等。
1．so that與in order that
這兩個連詞都表示“為了，以便”，引導的目的狀語從句常與情態動詞can, could，may, might等連用。in order that引導的從句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引導的從句只能置于主句之后。
I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university.
為了能上一所名牌大學，我一直努力學習。
In order that we could save time we used the computer.
我們使用計算機是為了節省時間。(此時不可使用so that)
2．for fear that表示“生怕，以免”，in case表示“以防”。
Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away.
電池應該放在干燥的地方，以免漏電。
I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind.
我給你留個座位，沒準兒你會改變主意。
No. 6 原因狀語從句
1．引導原因狀語從句的連詞主要有：because, as, since等。并列連詞for也可表示原因。每個連詞的含義不盡相同。
連詞 位置 內涵 語氣 回答why 被強調
because(因為) 主句前或后 直接因果關系 強 能 能
as (由于) 主句前或后 雙方都知道的原因 弱 不能 不能
since/now that(既然) 通常位于主句前
for(因為) 位于句后 用于補充說明的原因 弱 不能 不能
He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class.
因為他遲到了，老師批評了他。
I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do.
我不能和你一起去，因為我有很多工作要做。
Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion.
既然大家都在這兒，我們可以開始討論了。
2．when(既然)，也可以引導原因狀語從句。
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.
既然步行5分鐘就能到那里，你卻去乘出租汽車，真夠愚蠢的。
3.其他詞引導的原因狀語從句
seeing that (鑒于，由于)，considering that (考慮到)， in that(因為)，
now that既然， given that考慮到， for the reason that因為，
Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do.
既然是高中生了，你就要為你的行為負責。
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him.
他既然曾經拒絕幫助我們，我們現在沒有理由來幫助他。
Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
考慮到她喜歡孩子，我可以肯定教書是最適合她的職業。
No. 7 結果狀語從句
引導結果狀語從句的引導詞或短語有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。
1．結構形式
There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.
家里快沒食物了，我們只好出去買一些。
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
→Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
邁克是一個如此誠實的工人，以至于我們都相信他。
He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day.
他取得了如此快的進步，以致老師一天表揚了他三次。
No. 8 比較狀語從句
1．as ... as ...; not so/as ... as ...; the same ... as ... 表示相同程度的比較，肯定句用as ... as ...，否定句可用not as ... as或not so ... as。
He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does)．
他跑得不如杰克快。
2．than表示不同程度的比較，主句中用形容詞或副詞的比較級。
He is taller than any other student in our school
他比我們學校的任何一個學生都高。
3．the＋比較級，the＋比較級，表示“越……就越……”
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
吃得越多，你將越胖。
【典題舉隅】
1．（2025·江蘇宿遷·一模）—I dream of getting into a good high school. Do you think it will come true
—Nothing will happen ________ you put all your efforts into it.
A．since B．unless C．though D．because
2．（2025·江蘇南通·一模）________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.
A．If B．When C．Because D．While
3．（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預測）Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.
A．so that B．because of C．even though D．as if
4．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南通·開學考試）—Bungee-jumping (蹦極) is such an exciting game.
—Yes, but it’s dangerous ________ you are trained.
A．unless B．if C．since D．until
5．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南通·期末）—What a nice meal!
—Yes. I ate ________ I couldn’t stand.
A．until B．after C．when D．unless
6．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）—Mike, how about going to visit Mi Fu Calligraphy Park this weekend
—OK, ________ it rains heavily.
A．if B．when C．until D．unless
7．（24-25九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—Could you give us some more safety tips, Mr. Smith
—OK. As a student, you’d better not go out alone at night ________ you have to.
A．if B．when C．because D．unless
8．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Are you happy with your work, Amy
—Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A．Until B．Though C．Whenever D．Before
9．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ________ we are young.
A．after B．while C．before D．until
10．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）I can hardly understand this passage ______ there aren’t any new words in it.
A．unless B．because C．though D．until
11．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day
—Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people.
A．Since B．Until C．Although D．Unless
12．（24-25九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）It is ________ fine weather today ________ many people have a picnic in the park.
A．such; that B．such a; that C．so; that D．too; to
13．（24-25九年級上·江蘇常州·期末）________ I don’t think it’s a perfect plan, I can’t think of a better one.
A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although
14．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）_______ I entered my thirties, I have realized that I can’t change a person _______ he is willing to change himself.
A．When: because B．After; if C．Since; unless D．When; if
15．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—How is everything going on with you
—Quite well. Not so well as I hope, _______.
A．though B．instead C．either D．since
16．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南通·期末）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes fast.
A．so B．or C．unless D．since
17．（24-25九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期末）—Did you catch the last bus yesterday evening
—No, I didn’t. It started moving ______ I got on it.
A．before B．when C．until D．after
18．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南通·期末）—Harbin Ice and Snow World, the largest ice and snow theme park in the world, has opened!
—Well, I never consider going there________ tourists needn’t queue for a ride for hours.
A．if B．when C．unless D．because
19．（24-25九年級上·江蘇連云港·期末）________ it rains tomorrow, our sports meeting will be held as planned.
A．Whether B．When C．Unless D．Until
20．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）________ the art festival will be put on the school website, students can watch it online.
A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Though
21．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Steve looks tired because he travels between Nanjing and Ma’anshan every day.
—The situation will be improved ________ Line S2 opens next year.
A．until B．as soon as C．whenever D．since
22．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
23．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
24．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
25．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．Although
1．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A．as B．but C．so D．or
3．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
4．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
5．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
6．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
7．（2023·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
8．（2023·江蘇南京·中考真題）It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast.
A．so B．or C．since D．unless
9．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Whether
10．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A．unless B．until C．so that D．though
11．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A．unless B．till C．since D．as
12．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.
A．whether B．since C．though D．until
13．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）The news Besides A and B, C appears beautifully in the sky makes us excited ________ “C” is C919 from China, with many Jiangsu elements（元素）.
A．because B．so C．though D．then
14．（2022·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A．whether B．unless C．since D．because
15．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing competition.
A．before B．if C．though D．unless
16．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us, ________ he hates going shopping.
A．because B．so C．though D．if
17．（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A．after B．because C．while D．unless
18．（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A．if B．but C．because D．unless
19．（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless
20．（2017·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）The young mother won’t leave her baby ________ she is sure that he has already been asleep.
A．unless B．because C．if D．since
21．（2020·江蘇南通·中考真題）Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.
A．if B．since C．until D．after
22．（2021·江蘇揚州·中考真題）________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
23．（2021·江蘇南京·中考真題）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A．if B．although C．unless D．until
24．（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A．so that B．when C．till D．after
25．（2021·江蘇泰州·中考真題）The old man, Bai Fangli, donated about￥350，000 to over 300 students ________ he lived a simple life himself.
A．until B．unless C．because D．though
26．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless
27．（2021·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A．after B．when C．if D．until
28．（2017·江蘇連云港·中考真題）The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, ________ there is still something not satisfying.
A．though B．until C．if D．unless
29．（2021·江蘇徐州·中考真題）I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
30．（2021·江蘇南通·中考真題）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A．so B．and C．or D．but
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