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專題06 句法之感嘆句、祈使句、疑問句及其它
目錄
題型綜述 1
解題攻略 2
感嘆句 2
祈使句、疑問句及其它 7
中考練場 18
【題型解讀】
英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。感嘆句表示說話人的驚異、喜悅、氣憤等情緒，由what或how引導，句末用感嘆號，朗讀時用降調。感嘆句是歷年中考常考的題型。
祈使句的構成來自陳述句的省略。祈使句變否定的方式有2種，另外要牢記1個包含祈使句的句式。
疑問句分為一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句和反義疑問句。陳述句通過助動詞的倒裝變一般疑問句，一般疑問句通過加疑問詞變特殊疑問句，一般疑問句和特殊疑問句通過并列連詞or變選擇疑問句。陳述句+一般疑問句的省略形式構成反義疑問句。
【命題規律】
what引導的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數名詞/復數名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音音素開頭）+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其它。
"how"引導的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結構形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(it is)！
如：① How cold it is today! ② How nice the pictures are!
祈使句需注意句子的動詞形式，通常是動詞原形或動詞原形前加do、please等。另外，祈使句中的主語通常省略。
疑問句包括一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句等，根據句子的疑問詞（如who, what, when, where, why, how等）和疑問句的語序（陳述句語序或倒裝語序），確定句子的類型和意義。
其他特殊句式：可能涉及到倒裝句、虛擬語氣、強調句等特殊句式，考查對于語法知識和句型變換的掌握。
【解題技巧】
1.注意句子的語氣和結構，如感嘆句的感嘆詞、感嘆號的使用；祈使句的動詞形式和語氣；疑問句的疑問詞和語序。
2.熟練掌握特殊句式的構成和變換方法，如倒裝句的主謂倒裝、完全倒裝等；虛擬語氣的用法和構成規律；強調句的強調部分和結構等。
3.在解題過程中，結合上下文理解句子的含義，判斷句子的類型和用途，靈活運用語法知識進行分析和推斷。
（一）感嘆句
【考點詮釋】
考點 考向 考法/命題角度
what引導的感嘆句 考點01 感嘆句單選 考點02 感嘆句句型轉換 What+形容詞+不可數名詞/復數名詞+主語+謂語+其它；
What+a+形容詞（輔音音素開頭）+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其它；
C. What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其它。
how引導的感嘆句 D. How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它；
1. What + a +形容詞+名詞+其他成分！ What a clever boy you are!
2. What + an+元音音素開頭的形容詞+名詞+其他成分！ What an interesting book it is!
3. What +形容詞+復數名詞+其他成分！ What clever boys you are!
4. What +形容詞+不可數名詞+其他成分！ What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today!
5. What +a+形容詞+具體化的抽象名詞+其他成分！ What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is!
6. How+形容詞+其他成分！ How clever you are!
7. How+副詞+其他成分！ How beautifully you dance!
8. How+形容詞+ +名詞+其他成分！ How good a computer we’ve bought!
9. How+主語+謂語 (動詞不提前) How she dances!
10. How+主語+謂語+賓語(動詞不提前) How I missed you!
11.省略感嘆句中的主語和謂語 Strawberries! How nice!
【典題舉隅】
1．（24-25九年級下·江蘇宿遷·階段練習）________ great fun some people from the south had in Harbin last winter! Some of them saw white snow for the first time.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：去年冬天，一些南方人在哈爾濱玩得多開心啊！他們中的一些人第一次看到白色的雪。
考查感嘆句。根據“great fun”可知，中心詞是不可數名詞fun，結合what+adj+不可數名詞+主謂，此處用what，故選B。
2．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南通·開學考試）________ good advice! It’s so helpful to us.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：多好的建議！這對我們很有幫助。
考查感嘆句。good advice中心詞為advice，good作定語，修飾不可數名詞advice，所以符合感嘆句結構“What+形容詞+不可數名詞”，故選C。
3．（2024·江蘇南通·模擬預測）—There will be a new railway station in Nantong. ________ exciting news!
—Yes, it is ________ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.
A．What; the B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; a
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——南通將有一個新的火車站。多么激動人心的消息啊！——是的，它對我們幫助很大。這樣我們就有另一種旅行方式了。
考查感嘆句及冠詞。the定冠詞，表特指；a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前。根據第一個空空后的“news”為不可數名詞可知，此處為“ What+形容詞+不可數名詞+(主語 + 謂語)! ”結構的感嘆句；根據“it is …great help to us”的語境可知，此處表示泛指的含義，空后的“great”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，冠詞用a。故選D。
4．（24-25九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—________ great progress we have made in science and technology!
—We are proud of our country.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我們在科學技術方面取得了多么大的進步啊！——我們為我們的國家感到驕傲。
考查感嘆句。What+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+其他；What+a/an+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+其他；How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語+其他。根據“great progress”可知，應該用What引導，“progress”是不可數名詞，前面不用冠詞a或an。故選A。
5．（24-25九年級上·江蘇常州·階段練習）—_______ heavy the snow that is falling in Changzhou is! How can we go to work today
—_______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving.
A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; Since D．How; Though
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——常州下的雪可真大啊！今天我們怎么去上班？——既然雪下得很大，我們走路就不開車了。
考查感嘆句和連詞。What引導感嘆句，后加名詞短語；How引導感嘆句，后加形容詞或副詞；because因為；since既然；though盡管。heavy是形容詞，故用how引導感嘆句；根據“it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving.”可知，既然下大雪，那就不開車了，用since表示顯而易見的原因。故選C。
6．（21-22九年級上·江蘇南通·階段練習）—_________ great progress _________18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!
—Yes, we all admire her very much.
A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——這個戴眼鏡的18歲女孩在英語學習上取得了多大的進步啊！——是的，我們都非常欽佩她。
考查感嘆句和冠詞。an不定冠詞，表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示確指。how引導感嘆句結構是“how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語動詞”，what引導感嘆句結構是“what+名詞+主語+謂語動詞”。第一句是感嘆句，其中心詞是不可數名詞“progress”，用“what”作引導感嘆句。句中“with glasses”是定語修飾“girl”，表達確指“這個戴眼鏡的18歲女孩”，用定冠詞“the”。故選C。
7．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·階段練習）________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A．What a; based upon B．What; was based upon
C．What a; was based upon D．How; based upon
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：根據她的小說改編的電影是多么大的成功啊！
考查感嘆句。根據“big success”可知，success在此是可數名詞，指“一件成功的事情”，因此應用What引導的感嘆句，結構是What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂；big以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a；再根據“ the film ... her novel ”可知，電影是根據她的小說改編的，過去分詞短語，作后置定語，修飾名詞the film。故選A。
8．（23-24九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—________ great progress Amy has made!
—Yes. That’s all because of her hard work.
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——艾米取得了多大的進步啊！——是的。這都是因為她的努力工作。
考查感嘆句。How a（錯誤搭配）；What a后接單數可數名詞；How修飾形容詞、副詞；What后接形容詞+不可數名詞/名詞復數。根據“...great progress Amy has made!”可知，句子為感嘆句，且progress為不可數名詞，需用What引導感嘆句，排除A和C，此處符合“What+形容詞（great）+不可數名詞（progress）+主語（Amy）+謂語（has made）!”的結構。故選D。
9．（23-24九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Tom has got a full mark in his Chemistry again.
—Yes. ________ great progress he has made this term!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——湯姆的化學又得了滿分。——是的。這學期他取得了多大的進步啊！
考查感嘆句。中心詞progress是不可數名詞，用what引導的感嘆句結構：what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂，故選A。
10．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）—_________ great progress she’s made in the past months!
— Exactly. Her dream is to attend __________ university in the future.
A．What a; an B．How; an C．How; a D．What; /
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——在過去的幾個月里她取得了多么大的進步啊！——沒錯。她的夢想是在未來進入一所大學。
考查感嘆句和冠詞。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。what a后接可數名詞單數，what后接名詞復數或不可數名詞，how后接形容詞或副詞。 第一空great progress為不可數名詞，前面用what；第二空為泛指，表述數量一，attend university“上大學”。故選D。
11．（24-25七年級上·全國·課后作業）— ________ wonderful news! The famous player came to Beijing to play a friendly football match with Australian team on June 18.
— Yes, we were all very excited about it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——多么棒的消息！這位運動員于6月18日來到北京與澳大利亞隊進行了一場友誼足球賽。——是的，我們對此都感到非常興奮。
考查感嘆句。根據“...wonderful news!”可知，感嘆句的中心詞為不可數名詞news，故應用what引導的感嘆句，結構為What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂!。故選B。
12．（2024·西藏·中考真題）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：昨天我看了一場多么精彩的魔術表演啊！
考查感嘆句的用法。此句中心詞是可數名詞單數show，形容詞amazing是元音音素開頭，an符合句意，用what引導，句型為“what+a/an+adj+名詞+主謂”。故選C。
13．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣啊！這很適合去野餐。 ——確實不錯。我簡直等不及了！
考查感嘆句。根據“fine weather”可知，中心詞weather是不可數名詞，結合what+adj.+不可數名詞+（主謂）可知，what符合句式結構，故選B。
14．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：C919是中國自制的大型飛機，目前正在使用中。這個消息多么令人興奮啊！
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞exciting，用結構how adj.+主謂。故選A。
15．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day
C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：在世界公園里看到世界的主要景點是多么美妙的一天啊！
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是可數名詞單數day，用感嘆句結構：What a/an adj. n.+主謂。故選D。
（二）祈使句、一般疑問句、反義疑問句及其它
【考點詮釋】
陳述句（肯定與否定）
1、謂語動詞是be動詞,助動詞have, has, will,情態動詞can，must，may，should等時，直接在這些詞后面加not就構成否定形式。 2)You shouldn’t speak loud in public places. 1) Lily has already read this new book. (改為否定句)
Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.
2、謂語動詞是行為動詞而又沒有助動詞或情態動詞時，必須在謂語動詞前加助動詞，一般現在時加助動詞do ，第三人稱單數加does，一般過去時加did，再和not構成否定結構。必須指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用動詞原形。 1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改為否定句)
Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.
2)The children had a good time at the party. (改為否定句)
The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.
3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改為肯定句)
Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.
一般疑問句
1、謂語動詞是be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞時，直接把這些詞置于句首，句末改成問號 eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑問句）
______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike
2、謂語動詞是行為動詞時，必須在句首加上助動詞Do、Does（三單）、Did（過去式）加上這些助動詞后，句子謂語動詞用原形。 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑問句）
____ Edison ____ a science lab himself when he was ten？
2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑問句）
______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food
注意：改成否定句或一般疑問句的時候,要注意already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的時候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等；在改成一般疑問句的時候，常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you。
特殊疑問句
what, which區別：上下文有范圍時用which There are so many kinds of camera, I don’t know which to buy.
1. how far: 距離、路程（多遠） 2. how long: 物體長度、時間長度（信號詞：for+時間段） 3. how often：時間頻率，信號詞：once a year, twice a week等 4. how many times: 對具體次數提問 5. how soon：“過多久”， 信號詞：in＋一段時間 6.How much對價格提出疑問。 1. How far is it from your home to your school 2. How long is that ruler How long have you stayed in Shanghai 3.-How often do you go to school in the summer vacation - Three times a week. 4. -How many times have you visited your grandparents this month -Three times -How soon will you come back -In 2 hours. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater
反義疑問句
前肯后否 The old man answered the question, didn’t he 　 　
前否后肯 Jim is never late for school, is he
前否：陳述部分含too...to，no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時 1)The old man made no answer, did he 2)Li Lei never goes to school late,does he 3)His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning. (反意疑問句)
His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ____ ____
4)There's nothing wrong with the computer.（改為反意疑問句）
There's nothing wrong with the computer, ______ _____？
否定前綴不能視為否定詞 1.It is impossible, isn't it 2.He is not unkind to his classmates, is he
幾種特殊情況 1. Let's go and listen to the music, shall we 2. Don't do that again, will you 3. He used to take pictures there, didn't he 4. You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 5. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we
注意人稱與時態一致 (不規則動詞put cost set) The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _______ A. does it B. doesn't it C. did it D. didn't it
注意上下文邏輯一致 對前否后肯的反義疑問句回答時要“實話實說” --Lily didn't come to school, did she --____. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't
注意反意問句中要注意到有些詞的縮略形式。 例如： 's既是has也是is的縮略形式。 'd既是would也是had的縮略形式。 ①He's already finished his homework.(改成反意問句)
He's already finished his homework, ______ _____
②He's already a little weak in English.(改成反意疑問句)
He's already a little weak in English,______ _____
【典題舉隅】
1．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards.
— Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol.
A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我聽說校園里有時會發生車禍。——幸運的是，有些法律不允許人們酒后駕車。
考查時態。句子是that引導的定語從句，先行詞“law”與動詞之間是主動關系，故此處不用被動結構，先行詞是復數名詞，從句動詞應用原形，否定用助動詞don’t，故選B。
2．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—Shall we meet at the zoo gate at 8 a.m.
—In fact we needn’t. It ________ until 9 a.m.
A．doesn’t open B．opens C．didn’t open D．opened
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我們上午8點在動物園門口見面好嗎？——事實上，我們沒有必要。直到上午9點才開門。
考查not...until及時態。根據“In fact we needn’t. It ... until 9 a.m.”可知，沒必要八點到，因為動物園直到九點才開門，not...until“直到……才”，時態為一般現在時。故選A。
3．（24-25九年級上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）—The movie The Wandering Earth 2 hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ it yet.
A．won’t watch B．didn’t watch C．don’t watch D．haven’t watched
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映。——太遺憾了！我還沒看呢。
考查時態。由句中“yet”知，此句應用現在完成時，表示還沒有看這部電影，其構成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故選D。
4．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：對這些青少年保持耐心！給他們更多的時間，他們會自己找到問題的答案。
考查連詞辨析。but但是；or否則；and那么；so所以。根據“they will find the answer to the question on their own”是“Give them more time”條件成立的結果可知，設空處前后構成順承發展關系，應該用and連接。故選C。
5．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習）—My train to Shanghai leaves at half past three this afternoon.
—Oh, you have just one hour to go to the station. Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss your train.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我去上海的火車今天下午三點半發車。——哦，你只有一個小時去車站。快點，否則你會錯過你的火車。
考查并列連詞辨析。and并且；but但是；so所以；or否則。根據“Hurry up…you’ll miss your train.”可知，此處指快點，否則你會錯過你的火車，應用“祈使句+or+陳述句”結構。故選D。
6．（23-24九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）Life is like a race sometimes. Move forward, ________ you may fall behind.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：生活有時像一場比賽。向前走，否則你可能會落后。
考查連詞辨析。and那么；so所以；or否則；but但是。根據“Move forward...you may fall behind.”可知，此處為“祈使句+and/or+簡單句”結構，前后構成轉折關系，C選項符合語境。故選C。
7．（23-24九年級上·江蘇泰州·期中）Be patient! Give him more time, ________ he will work out the answer to the question on his own.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：耐心點！給他更多的時間，他會自己找到問題的答案。
考查連詞辨析。but但是；or否則；and和；so所以。該句考查句型“祈使句+and+句子”，前后句之間表示順承發展關系時，填and。故選C。
8．（23-24九年級上·江蘇常州·期中）Don’t go swimming alone, ________ you will be in danger.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：不要單獨一人去游泳，否則你就會處于危險。
考查連詞辨析。and和；or否則；but但是；so所以。根據“Don’t go swimming alone..you will be in danger.”可知不要一個人去游泳，否則會處于危險中。故選B。
9．（23-24九年級上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）—Let’s go to the dragon boat race, ________ we’ll miss the fun of the festival.
—That sounds great.
A．but B．so C．or D．unless
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我們去看賽龍舟吧，否則我們將會錯失節日的樂趣。——聽起來很棒。
考查連詞辨析。but但是；so所以；or否則；unless除非。根據“Let’s go to the dragon boat race…we’ll miss the fun of the festival.”可知，句子的句式為“祈使句+or+陳述句”，or“否則，不然”表示在以祈使句為條件下的相反假設，表示“一起去看龍舟賽，不然就錯失了節日樂趣”。故選C。
10．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Growing up is not easy, Tom. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life.
A．Staying B．Stays C．Stay D．To stay
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：長大不容易，湯姆。當你面臨生活中的嚴重問題時，要保持冷靜。
考查祈使句。分析句子結構可知，空處所在句為祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故選C。
11．（2024九年級·江蘇·專題練習）Working hard, ________ you will succeed.
A．or B．and C．because D．for
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：努力工作，你就會成功的。
考查連詞辨析。or否則；and和；because因為；for因為。根據“Working hard, ...you will succeed.”可知，此處是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結構，前后是順承關系，應用and連接，故選B。
12．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）Stand over there, ________ you will be able to see the map better.
A．but B．and C．or D．while
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：站在那邊，你就能把地圖看得清楚些。
考查連詞辨析。but但是；and和；or否則；while當……的時候。分析句子可知，本句為“祈使句+and/or陳述句”，and表示前后之間是肯定的結果，or表示前后之間是否定的不利的結果。“Stand over there”和“you will be able to see the map better”之間是肯定的結果，表示“站在那邊就能看清”，故選B。
13．（24-25九年級下·江蘇宿遷·階段練習）—________ is it from Suqian to Suzhou
—It’s about three hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——從宿遷到蘇州有多遠？——坐高鐵大約需要三個小時。
考查特殊疑問句。How far多遠；How soon多久以后；How long多長；How often多久一次。根據“It’s about three hours’ ride by high-speed train.”可知，此處是問距離多遠。故選A。
14．（2025·江蘇南通·一模）—________ does your father go to the fitness centre
—Twice a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你爸爸多久去一次健身中心？——每周兩次。
考查特殊疑問句。How soon多快；How often多久一次；How long多長時間；How far多遠。根據答語“Twice a week.”可知應是詢問頻率，疑問詞用how often。故選B。
15．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南京·開學考試）—________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——從南京到北京有多遠？——乘高鐵大約四小時的車程。
考查疑問詞辨析。How long多長，多久，詢問長度或時間段；How far多遠，詢問距離；How soon多久，詢問一個事件或活動從現在開始要多久才能發生；How often多久一次，詢問行為發生的頻率。根據答語“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.”可知，此處是在對距離提問，所以應該用How far。故選B。
16．（24-25九年級下·江蘇泰州·開學考試）—Your parents hardly have any free time for you, ______
—______. They are busy with their business all the time.
A．do they; Yes B．do they; No C．don’t they; Yes D．don’t they; No
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你父母幾乎沒有時間陪你，是嗎？——是的。他們一直忙于他們的生意。
考查反意疑問句及回答。陳述部分“hardly”表示否定意義，因此反意疑問句需要用肯定形式“do they”；回答時應根據事實情況，句中“They are busy with their business all the time”表明父母沒有空閑時間，對此用否定回答“是的（他們沒有空閑時間）”，即“No”。故選B。
17．（2024·江蘇南通·模擬預測）—Excuse me, ________ can you finish the project for the Reading Club
—Sometime next week. I will present it to you as soon as it’s finished.
A．how much B．how far C．how often D．how soon
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——請問，你們多久能完成讀書俱樂部的項目？——下周某個時候。我一完成就向你展示。
考查特殊疑問句。How much多少；How far多遠；How often 多久一次；How soon還要多久。答語“Sometime next week”表示在未來的時間點，應用how soon。故選D。
18．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期末）—________ are you going to travel to Harbin
—I’m not sure yet. Maybe by plane.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你打算怎么去哈爾濱？——我還不確定。也許乘飛機。
考查特殊疑問句。What什么；When什么時候；Where哪里；How如何。根據“Maybe by plane.”可以，此處是對方式提問，how符合語境。故選D。
19．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Nancy, ________ do you know about Baiju
—It is an amazing opera which is praised as “Treasure of Nanjing”.
A．how much B．how often C．how long D．how soon
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——南希，你對白局了解多少？——這是令人驚嘆的歌劇，被譽為“南京的瑰寶”。
考查特殊疑問句。how much多少；how often多久一次；how long多長時間；how soon多久以后。結合“It is an amazing opera which is praised as ‘Treasure of Nanjing’”可知，這里是詢問對白局了解多少。故選A。
20．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—________ do the police catch criminals
—Perhaps by fingerprinting. It is one of the most common methods.
A．What B．When C．How D．Why
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——警察是怎么抓罪犯的？——或許通過指紋識別。這是最常見的方法之一。
考查特殊疑問句。What什么；When什么時候；How怎樣；Why為什么。根據“Perhaps by fingerprinting.”可知此處是問警察抓罪犯的方式，應用how提問。故選C。
21．（24-25九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）— David, could you tell me ________ the Olympic Games take place
— Every four years. The 34th Olympic Games will take place in USA in 2028.
A．how far B．how long C．how much D．how often
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——大衛，你能告訴我奧運會多久舉行一次嗎？——每四年舉行一次。第34屆奧運會將于2028年在美國舉行。
考查特殊疑問句。how far多遠，對距離提問；how long多長時間，對時間段提問； how much多少錢，對價格提問； how often多久一次，對頻率提問。根據“Every four years”可知，此處是對頻率提問。故選D。
22．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南京·開學考試）—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my Chemistry.
A．So he is B．So he does C．So is he D．So does he
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——湯姆總是樂于助人。——確實如此。他經常幫助我學習化學。
考查倒裝句。So he is他的確是這樣；So he does他的確是這樣；So is he他也是；So does he他也是。根據“He often helps me with my Chemistry.”可知，此處表示贊同對方的觀點，指確實如此；根據“Tom is always ready to help others.”可知，此處用be動詞is。故選A。
23．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—I’ ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.
—______ . I hope I can go with you this coming winter holiday.
A．So have I B．Neither am I C．Neither have I D．So I have
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我從未去過迪士尼樂園，朱迪。 ——我也沒去過。我希望這個寒假能和你一起去。
考查倒裝句。So have I我也去過，用于肯定句的附和；Neither am I我也不是，用于否定句的附和；Neither have I我也沒去過，用于否定句的附和；So I have語法錯誤，不符合英語表達習慣。根據“I’ ve never been to Disneyland, Judy... I hope I can go with you...”可知此處表示否定“我也沒去過”，上一句的助動詞是have，因此該句的助動詞也要用have的相應形式。故選C。
24．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南通·期末）— I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps.
—_______. Many short videos are of no value.
A．You are wrong B．I don’t agree C．So do I D．Neither do I
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡在這些無聊的應用程序上看短視頻。——我也不喜歡。許多短視頻都沒有價值。
考查情景交際。You are wrong你錯了；I don’t agree我不同意；So do I我也是；Neither do I我也不。根據“Many short videos are of no value.”可知，后者認為短視頻沒有價值，與前者的觀點一致，因此可以表達自己也不喜歡，用“Neither do I”。故選D。
25．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home. What about you
—________. But we must do it to develop our living skills.
A．So have I B．Neither I have C．Neither am I D．So I am
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——他很少被要求在家做晚飯。你呢？——我也沒有。但我們必須這樣做來培養我們的生活技能。
考查倒裝句。根據“He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home.”以及“But we must do it to develop our living skills.”可知，此處是指我也沒有被要求在家做晚飯，應用“Neither+助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞+主語”結構；由“He’s”是He is的縮寫可知，時態是一般現在時，答語的主語是I，助動詞應用am。故選C。
26．（2025·江蘇宿遷·一模）— I don’t like to get up late every morning.
— ______. I think taking exercise in the morning is good for our health.
A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我不喜歡每天早上晚起。——我也不喜歡。我認為早上鍛煉對我們的健康有好處。
考查倒裝句。“So+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語”表示“……也一樣”，用于肯定句；“Neither+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語”表示“……也不”，用于否定句。根據“I don’t like...”可知，是否定句，所以這里要用“Neither+助動詞+主語”的結構，上句助動詞是“do”，所以應是“Neither do I”。故選C。
27．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·階段練習）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework _________.
— If you don’t go, _________.
A．doing; so do I B．to do; nor will I
C．done; so will I D．to do; neither am I
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我很想和你一起去遠足，但我還有很多作業要做。——如果你不去，我也不去。
考查不定式結構和倒裝句。第一空用動詞不定式結構作后置定語修飾名詞，所以A/C不對。第二空所在的句子，if引導條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時。答語句意為“如果你不去，我也（將）不去。”表示否定的相同情況用neither/nor引導倒裝句。故選B。
28．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南通·階段練習）—Your classmates haven’t watched the new film directed by an internationally renowned director yet, _______
—________. But we plan to watch it this weekend.
A．haven’t they; So will I B．have they; So have I
C．haven’t they; Neither will I D．have they; Neither have I
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你的同學們還沒有看過國際知名導演的這部新電影，對嗎？——我也沒有。但是我們計劃這周末看。
考查反意疑問句和倒裝句。分析第一句句式結構，可知為反意疑問句。陳述部分為否定句，后面的疑問部分應為肯定形式，排除AC兩項；根據“But we plan to watch it this weekend.”可知“我”也沒看，需用“neither”構成倒裝句。句型結構為“Neither+助動詞/be動詞/情態動詞+主語”，表示“……也不”，故選D。
29．（23-24九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期末）—Lily’s never late for school.
—________! They are always the first to get to school.
A．So is Lucy B．So has Lucy C．Neither is Lucy D．Neither has Lucy
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——莉莉上學從不遲到。 ——露西也從不！他們總是第一個到學校。
考查倒裝句。So is Lucy露西也是如此；So has Lucy露西也是如此；Neither is Lucy露西也從不；Neither has Lucy露西也從不。根據“They are always the first to get to school.”可知，此處是指他們是第一個到校，也就是說Lucy也從不遲到，應用neither引導倒裝句，即：Neither +情態動詞/助動詞/be動詞+主語，表示前面的否定情況也適用于后者，排除A和B；再根據“Lily’s never late for school.”可知，此處“Lily’s”為“Lily”和“is”的縮寫，答句應用“is”，排除D。故選C。
30．（24-25九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）—I’m afraid I can’t go to attend his birthday party for I have no time on that day.
—_________. One of my friends is to see me.
A．Neither do I B．Neither can I C．So will I D．So I can
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能去參加他的生日聚會，因為那天我沒有時間。——我也不能。我的一個朋友要來看我。
考查倒裝句。根據題干“I’m afraid I can’t go to attend his birthday party”以及“One of my friends is to see me.”可知，此空應表示“我也不能”，結構為“neither/nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞 + 主語”；因為是情態動詞can的否定，所以用B項“Neither can I”正確。故選B。
1．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob
—For about half an hour.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——鮑勃，你每天遛狗多久？——大約半個小時。
考查特殊疑問句。how much多少錢；how long多長時間；how often多久一次；how many多少。根據“For about half an hour.”可知此處詢問時間段，疑問詞用how long。故選B。
2．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）—________ do the notebooks cost
—They are five yuan each.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——這些筆記本多少錢？——每本五元。
考查特殊疑問句。How much多少錢，提問價格；How many多少，修飾可數名詞；How often 多久一次，提問頻率；How long 多長時間，提問一段時間。根據回答“They are five yuan each.”可知，問句是詢問價格，用How much提問。故選A。
3．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day
—For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading.
A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——樊凡，你每天放學后讀書多長時間？——大約一個小時。我經常在閱讀時寫下我的想法。
考查特殊疑問句。how far多遠，對距離提問；how long多久，對時間段提問；how often多久一次，對頻率提問；how soon多久，對將來時間提問。根據答語“For about one hour.”可知，對時間段提問，用how long。故選B。
4．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——多好的天氣啊！這很適合去野餐。 ——確實不錯。我簡直等不及了！
考查感嘆句。根據“fine weather”可知，中心詞weather是不可數名詞，結合what+adj.+不可數名詞+（主謂）可知，what符合句式結構，故選B。
5．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——從常州到北京有多遠？——坐高鐵大約需要4個小時。
考查特殊疑問句。how long多久；how far多遠；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根據答語“It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train”可知，對距離提問用疑問詞how far，故選B。
6．（2022·江蘇南京·中考真題） _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：多么令人驚嘆的活動啊！我永遠不會忘記這個慈善演出。
考查感嘆句。本句中心詞“activity”是名詞，用what引導感嘆句，可排除AC選項；符合what an +adj.+n.結構，amazing是元音音素開頭的單詞，冠詞用an。故選D。
7．（2022·江蘇南京·中考真題）— May, _______ is the e-mail from
— A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle.
A．who B．how C．when D．what
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——梅，這封電子郵件是誰發的？——一個新朋友。他叫邁克，住在紐卡斯爾。
考查特殊疑問句。who誰；how如何，怎樣；when當……的時候；what什么。根據答語“A new friend.”可知，此處指人，用who提問。故選A。
8．（2022·江蘇南京·中考真題）—The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. _______ does it last
—About fourteen days.
A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——第十屆讀書節正在貴校舉行。它能持續多長時間？——大約十四天。
考查疑問副詞和形容詞。how often“多久一次”；how far“多遠”；how soon“多久”；how long“多長時間”；對一段時間About fourteen days提問用how long“多久”，故選D。
9．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）________ is the girl wearing a scarf Is she your sister
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：戴圍巾的女孩是誰？她是你姐姐嗎？
考查特殊疑問句。Who誰；Which哪一個；What什么；Where在哪里。根據“Is she your sister ”可知，此處詢問戴圍巾的女孩是誰，對人提問應用who。故選A。
10．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：C919是中國自制的大型飛機，目前正在使用中。這個消息多么令人興奮啊！
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞exciting，用結構how adj.+主謂。故選A。
11．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar
—For five days.
A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——吳先生，這把吉他我能保存多久？——五天。
考查特殊疑問句。how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how long多長時間；how much多少錢。根據“For five days”可知此處詢問時間段，疑問詞用how long。故選C。
12．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——對不起，庚戌劇院離這家旅館有多遠？——如果你坐出租車大約需要十分鐘。
考查特殊疑問句。how far多遠；how long多長時間；how soon多久之后；how much多少錢。根據“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此處詢問距離，疑問詞用how far。故選A。
13．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——中國包攬了2023年世乒賽的所有金牌。——多么令人興奮的消息啊！
考查感嘆句，感嘆句的中心詞news是不可數名詞，此處用“What+形容詞+不可數名詞”結構。故選D。
14．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）________ is your hometown I can’t find it anywhere on the map.
A．What B．Which C．When D．Where
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：你的家鄉在哪里？我在地圖上找不到它。
考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Which哪一個；When什么時候；Where哪里。根據“I can’t find it anywhere on the map.”可知，此處指詢問家鄉的位置，應用where提問。故選D。
15．（2017·江蘇連云港·中考真題）— ________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day
—At least one hour.
A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far
【答案】B
【詳解】句意： ——每天你們學校的學生們戶外運動多長時間？——至少一個小時。
考查特殊疑問句。How often多久一次；How long多長時間；How much多少錢；How far多遠。根據“At least one hour” 可知，對方詢問的是多長時間。故選B。
16．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：你給了我們一本多么好的書啊！這對我們幫助很大。
考查感嘆句。本句強調的中心詞是可數名詞單數book，用“What a/an+adj+可數名詞單數+主謂！”結構，故選D。
17．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon
— Twice a month.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——西蒙，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一個月兩次。
考查特殊疑問句。How often多長時間一次；How soon還要多久；How long多長；How much多少。根據“Twice a month”可知，對頻率副詞提問，how often符合句意，故選A。
18．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）—________ is the fashion show
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A．Where B．When C．How D．Which
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——時裝表演在哪里？——在學校大廳里。其目的是為慈善機構籌集資金。
考查特殊疑問句。Where在哪里；When什么時候；How如何；Which哪一個。根據“In the school hall.”可知，此處是詢問地點。故選A。
19．（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）—________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A．How often B．How old C．How long D．How soon
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你們學校多久組織一次英語閱讀節？——一學期一次。
考查特殊疑問句。 How often多久一次；How old多大；How long多長；How soon多久。根據答語“Once a term.”可知，此處對頻率進行提問，故選A。
20．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么時候離開的？
考查動詞時態。根據“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“離開”的動作發生在過去，應用一般過去時，疑問句借助于助動詞did，故選C。
21．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我喜歡這件T恤。它要多少錢？——50元。為什么不試穿一下呢？
考查特殊疑問句。How long多長時間，對一段時間提問；How often多久一次，對頻率提問；How old多大，對年齡提問；How much多少錢，對價格提問。根據“50 yuan.”可知，此處是提問價格，用How much。故選D。
22．（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）— ________ did the online concert begin
— You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A．When B．Where C．What D．Why
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——在線音樂會什么時候開始的？——你沒有錯過任何東西。這才剛剛開始。
考查特殊疑問句。when什么時候；where在哪里；what什么；why為什么。根據“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，此處應該詢問的是時間，即什么時候開始的。故選A。
23．（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）—________ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——中國天宮空間站離我們有多遠？——距地球約400公里。
考查特殊疑問詞。How much多少；How often多久一次；How far多遠；How long多長。根據“About 400 kilometers above the earth.”可知問的是距離，故選C。
24．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：基蒂是一個多么聰明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有創意的方法來完成這個項目。
考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是單數可數名詞girl，符合結構“What+a/an+adj+單數名詞+主謂!”。故選D。
25．（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——爺爺，告訴我，全世界你最喜歡的人是誰？——這很簡單。是你！
考查特殊疑問詞。What什么；Who誰；How怎樣；Whom誰。根據“It’s you”可知上文詢問人，且疑問詞在句中作主語，用疑問代詞who。故選B。
26．（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）—________ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——Amy，你多久打一次排球？——一周三天。
考查特殊疑問句。how long多久；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次；how much多少。根據答語“Three days a week”可知，對頻率進行提問，用how often引導特殊疑問句，故選C。
27．（2017·江蘇淮安·中考真題）— It is raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.
— ________ weather it is!
A．What good B．What bad C．How good D．How bad
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——又下雨了。我們好幾個星期沒見到太陽了。——多么糟糕的天氣！
考查感嘆句以及形容詞辨析。good好的；bad糟糕的。根據“It is raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks”可知，天氣很糟糕，感嘆句的中心詞weather是不可數名詞，用what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主謂的結構，故選B。
28．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—________ is it from your school to your home
—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——從你的學校到你家有多遠？——步行大約十分鐘。
考查特殊疑問句。How far多遠；How long多長時間；How often多久一次；How much多少（錢）。結合語境和答句可知，作者問對方學校到家的距離有多遠，所以用How far來提問。故選A。
29．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：袁隆平是一位多么偉大的科學家啊！他畢生致力于水稻研究。
考查感嘆句。中心詞scientist是可數名詞單數形式，此處用what+a+形容詞+名詞單數形式+主謂的結構，故選B。
30．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）________ are you doing here, baby You must go to bed. It’s late.
A．What B．Who C．When D．Where
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：你在這里干什么，寶貝？你必須去睡覺。已經很晚了。
考查特殊疑問詞辨析。What什么；Who誰；When什么時候；Where哪里。根據句中的動詞“doing”可知，空處應是what，什么，作賓語。故選A。
31．（2021·江蘇南通·中考真題）—________ does May look like
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A．How B．What C．Which D．Who
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——梅長什么樣？——她是一個漂亮的女孩，有一雙明亮的大眼睛和一頭長長的直發。
考查特殊疑問句。How怎樣；What什么；Which哪個；Who誰；根據回答“She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.”可知，此處是問外貌長相，結構是What....look like，故選B。
32．（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——吳太太今天給我們上了多么好的一節音樂課！——是的。我們都非常喜歡。
考查感嘆句。“nice music lesson”是名詞，用“what （a/an +形容詞）+名詞+主語+謂語動詞”的結構。“lesson”是可數名詞，“nice”是輔音音素開頭的單詞。用不定冠詞“a”。故選B。
33．（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—________ do you go to the school library
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你多久去一次校圖書館？——一周兩次。
考查特殊疑問句。How long多長時間；How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How much多少。根據答語“Twice a week.”可知，此處對頻率提問，故用how often引導特殊疑問句。故選B。
34．（2021·江蘇南京·中考真題）—Millie, ________ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A．who B．how C．where D．what
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——Millie，你正在讀什么？——《駱駝祥子》，中國著名作家老舍的作品。
考查特殊疑問句。who誰；how怎樣；where哪里；what什么。根據答語“Camel Xiangzi”可知，是詢問讀的什么，故選D。
35．（2021·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—________ do you play basketball with your friends
— Only once a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次籃球？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑問句。how long多久，多長；how much多少；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根據回答“Only once a week.”可知，此處是問頻率，應該用how often提問。故選D。
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)專題06 句法之感嘆句、祈使句、疑問句及其它
目錄
題型綜述 1
解題攻略 2
感嘆句 2
祈使句、疑問句及其它 7
中考練場 18
【題型解讀】
英語感嘆句：感嘆句是表示喜、怒、哀、樂等感情的句子。一般用what和how開頭。感嘆句表示說話人的驚異、喜悅、氣憤等情緒，由what或how引導，句末用感嘆號，朗讀時用降調。感嘆句是歷年中考常考的題型。
祈使句的構成來自陳述句的省略。祈使句變否定的方式有2種，另外要牢記1個包含祈使句的句式。
疑問句分為一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句和反義疑問句。陳述句通過助動詞的倒裝變一般疑問句，一般疑問句通過加疑問詞變特殊疑問句，一般疑問句和特殊疑問句通過并列連詞or變選擇疑問句。陳述句+一般疑問句的省略形式構成反義疑問句。
【命題規律】
what引導的感嘆句：What+形容詞+不可數名詞/復數名詞+主語+謂語+其它；What+a+形容詞（輔音音素開頭）+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其它；What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其它。
"how"引導的感嘆句："how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞,這類句子的結構形式是：
How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語+(it is)！
如：① How cold it is today! ② How nice the pictures are!
祈使句需注意句子的動詞形式，通常是動詞原形或動詞原形前加do、please等。另外，祈使句中的主語通常省略。
疑問句包括一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句等，根據句子的疑問詞（如who, what, when, where, why, how等）和疑問句的語序（陳述句語序或倒裝語序），確定句子的類型和意義。
其他特殊句式：可能涉及到倒裝句、虛擬語氣、強調句等特殊句式，考查對于語法知識和句型變換的掌握。
【解題技巧】
1.注意句子的語氣和結構，如感嘆句的感嘆詞、感嘆號的使用；祈使句的動詞形式和語氣；疑問句的疑問詞和語序。
2.熟練掌握特殊句式的構成和變換方法，如倒裝句的主謂倒裝、完全倒裝等；虛擬語氣的用法和構成規律；強調句的強調部分和結構等。
3.在解題過程中，結合上下文理解句子的含義，判斷句子的類型和用途，靈活運用語法知識進行分析和推斷。
（一）感嘆句
【考點詮釋】
考點 考向 考法/命題角度
what引導的感嘆句 考點01 感嘆句單選 考點02 感嘆句句型轉換 What+形容詞+不可數名詞/復數名詞+主語+謂語+其它；
What+a+形容詞（輔音音素開頭）+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其它；
C. What+an+形容詞（元音音素開頭）+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語+其它。
how引導的感嘆句 D. How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+其它；
1. What + a +形容詞+名詞+其他成分！ What a clever boy you are!
2. What + an+元音音素開頭的形容詞+名詞+其他成分！ What an interesting book it is!
3. What +形容詞+復數名詞+其他成分！ What clever boys you are!
4. What +形容詞+不可數名詞+其他成分！ What bad news it is! What fine weather it is today!
5. What +a+形容詞+具體化的抽象名詞+其他成分！ What a heavy rain it is! What a great surprise it is! What a rich breakfast/ lunch it is!
6. How+形容詞+其他成分！ How clever you are!
7. How+副詞+其他成分！ How beautifully you dance!
8. How+形容詞+ +名詞+其他成分！ How good a computer we’ve bought!
9. How+主語+謂語 (動詞不提前) How she dances!
10. How+主語+謂語+賓語(動詞不提前) How I missed you!
11.省略感嘆句中的主語和謂語 Strawberries! How nice!
【典題舉隅】
1．（24-25九年級下·江蘇宿遷·階段練習）________ great fun some people from the south had in Harbin last winter! Some of them saw white snow for the first time.
A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
2．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南通·開學考試）________ good advice! It’s so helpful to us.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
3．（2024·江蘇南通·模擬預測）—There will be a new railway station in Nantong. ________ exciting news!
—Yes, it is ________ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.
A．What; the B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; a
4．（24-25九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—________ great progress we have made in science and technology!
—We are proud of our country.
A．What B．What a C．What an D．How
5．（24-25九年級上·江蘇常州·階段練習）—_______ heavy the snow that is falling in Changzhou is! How can we go to work today
—_______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving.
A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; Since D．How; Though
6．（21-22九年級上·江蘇南通·階段練習）—_________ great progress _________18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!
—Yes, we all admire her very much.
A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an
7．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·階段練習）________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A．What a; based upon B．What; was based upon
C．What a; was based upon D．How; based upon
8．（23-24九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）—________ great progress Amy has made!
—Yes. That’s all because of her hard work.
A．How a B．What a C．How D．What
9．（23-24九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—Tom has got a full mark in his Chemistry again.
—Yes. ________ great progress he has made this term!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
10．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期中）—_________ great progress she’s made in the past months!
— Exactly. Her dream is to attend __________ university in the future.
A．What a; an B．How; an C．How; a D．What; /
11．（24-25七年級上·全國·課后作業）— ________ wonderful news! The famous player came to Beijing to play a friendly football match with Australian team on June 18.
— Yes, we were all very excited about it.
A．What a B．What C．How a D．How
12．（2024·西藏·中考真題）________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!
A．How B．What C．What an D．What a
13．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
14．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
15．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）________ it was to see the main sights of the world in the World Park!
A．How amazing day B．How an amazing day
C．What amazing day D．What an amazing day
（二）祈使句、一般疑問句、反義疑問句及其它
【考點詮釋】
陳述句（肯定與否定）
1、謂語動詞是be動詞,助動詞have, has, will,情態動詞can，must，may，should等時，直接在這些詞后面加not就構成否定形式。 2)You shouldn’t speak loud in public places. 1) Lily has already read this new book. (改為否定句)
Lily ______ ______ this new book ________.
2、謂語動詞是行為動詞而又沒有助動詞或情態動詞時，必須在謂語動詞前加助動詞，一般現在時加助動詞do ，第三人稱單數加does，一般過去時加did，再和not構成否定結構。必須指出的是：don't, doesn't, didn't后都用動詞原形。 1)Jill has lunch at school every day. (改為否定句)
Jill _____ _____ lunch at school every day.
2)The children had a good time at the party. (改為否定句)
The children ______ _____ a good time at the party.
3)Rose didn't drink any milk this morning.（改為肯定句)
Rose ______ ______ milk this morning.
一般疑問句
1、謂語動詞是be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞時，直接把這些詞置于句首，句末改成問號 eg. There's something wrong with his bike.（改成疑問句）
______ _____ _______ wrong with his bike
2、謂語動詞是行為動詞時，必須在句首加上助動詞Do、Does（三單）、Did（過去式）加上這些助動詞后，句子謂語動詞用原形。 1)Edison built a science lab himself when he was ten. （改成疑問句）
____ Edison ____ a science lab himself when he was ten？
2)Those Japanese like Chinese food.（改成疑問句）
______ those Japanese ________ Chinese food
注意：改成否定句或一般疑問句的時候,要注意already要改成yet，some、something、somebody等分別改成any、anything、anybody等。另外，在改成否定句的時候注意把too改成either,both改成neither,all改成none等；在改成一般疑問句的時候，常常把第一人稱I、we改成第二人稱you。
特殊疑問句
what, which區別：上下文有范圍時用which There are so many kinds of camera, I don’t know which to buy.
1. How far is it from your home to your school 2. How long is that ruler How long have you stayed in Shanghai 3.-How often do you go to school in the summer vacation - Three times a week. 4. -How many times have you visited your grandparents this month -Three times -How soon will you come back -In 2 hours. I paid fifty yuan for the sweater.
______ ______ did you pay for the sweater
反義疑問句
前肯后否 The old man answered the question, didn’t he 　 　
前否后肯 Jim is never late for school, is he
前否：陳述部分含too...to，no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時 1)The old man made no answer, did he 2)Li Lei never goes to school late,does he 3)His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning. (反意疑問句)
His aunt ate nothing for breakfast this morning, ____ ____
4)There's nothing wrong with the computer.（改為反意疑問句）
There's nothing wrong with the computer, ______ _____？
否定前綴不能視為否定詞 1.It is impossible, isn't it 2.He is not unkind to his classmates, is he
幾種特殊情況 1. Let's go and listen to the music, shall we 2. Don't do that again, will you 3. He used to take pictures there, didn't he 4. You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 5. We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we
注意人稱與時態一致 (不規則動詞put cost set) The town government set up a new modern hospital for the farmers, _______ A. does it B. doesn't it C. did it D. didn't it
注意上下文邏輯一致 對前否后肯的反義疑問句回答時要“實話實說” --Lily didn't come to school, did she --____. She was ill in bed. A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't
注意反意問句中要注意到有些詞的縮略形式。 例如： 's既是has也是is的縮略形式。 'd既是would也是had的縮略形式。 ①He's already finished his homework.(改成反意問句)
He's already finished his homework, ______ _____
②He's already a little weak in English.(改成反意疑問句)
He's already a little weak in English,______ _____
【典題舉隅】
1．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）— I hear car accidents sometimes happen in school yards.
— Luckily, there are laws that ________ people to drive after drinking alcohol.
A．doesn’t allow B．don’t allow C．isn’t allowed D．aren’t allowed
2．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—Shall we meet at the zoo gate at 8 a.m.
—In fact we needn’t. It ________ until 9 a.m.
A．doesn’t open B．opens C．didn’t open D．opened
3．（24-25九年級上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）—The movie The Wandering Earth 2 hits screens these days.
—Oh, what a pity! I ________ it yet.
A．won’t watch B．didn’t watch C．don’t watch D．haven’t watched
4．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）Be patient with these teenagers! Give them more time, ______ they will find the answer to the question on their own.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
5．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·階段練習）—My train to Shanghai leaves at half past three this afternoon.
—Oh, you have just one hour to go to the station. Hurry up, ________ you’ll miss your train.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
6．（23-24九年級上·江蘇無錫·期中）Life is like a race sometimes. Move forward, ________ you may fall behind.
A．and B．so C．or D．but
7．（23-24九年級上·江蘇泰州·期中）Be patient! Give him more time, ________ he will work out the answer to the question on his own.
A．but B．or C．and D．so
8．（23-24九年級上·江蘇常州·期中）Don’t go swimming alone, ________ you will be in danger.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
9．（23-24九年級上·江蘇蘇州·階段練習）—Let’s go to the dragon boat race, ________ we’ll miss the fun of the festival.
—That sounds great.
A．but B．so C．or D．unless
10．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Growing up is not easy, Tom. ________ calm when you’re facing serious problems in life.
A．Staying B．Stays C．Stay D．To stay
11．（2024九年級·江蘇·專題練習）Working hard, ________ you will succeed.
A．or B．and C．because D．for
12．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）Stand over there, ________ you will be able to see the map better.
A．but B．and C．or D．while
13．（24-25九年級下·江蘇宿遷·階段練習）—________ is it from Suqian to Suzhou
—It’s about three hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long D．How often
14．（2025·江蘇南通·一模）—________ does your father go to the fitness centre
—Twice a week.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
15．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南京·開學考試）—________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
16．（24-25九年級下·江蘇泰州·開學考試）—Your parents hardly have any free time for you, ______
—______. They are busy with their business all the time.
A．do they; Yes B．do they; No C．don’t they; Yes D．don’t they; No
17．（2024·江蘇南通·模擬預測）—Excuse me, ________ can you finish the project for the Reading Club
—Sometime next week. I will present it to you as soon as it’s finished.
A．how much B．how far C．how often D．how soon
18．（24-25九年級上·江蘇無錫·期末）—________ are you going to travel to Harbin
—I’m not sure yet. Maybe by plane.
A．What B．When C．Where D．How
19．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—Nancy, ________ do you know about Baiju
—It is an amazing opera which is praised as “Treasure of Nanjing”.
A．how much B．how often C．how long D．how soon
20．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）—________ do the police catch criminals
—Perhaps by fingerprinting. It is one of the most common methods.
A．What B．When C．How D．Why
21．（24-25九年級上·江蘇宿遷·期末）— David, could you tell me ________ the Olympic Games take place
— Every four years. The 34th Olympic Games will take place in USA in 2028.
A．how far B．how long C．how much D．how often
22．（24-25九年級下·江蘇南京·開學考試）—Tom is always ready to help others.
—________. He often helps me with my Chemistry.
A．So he is B．So he does C．So is he D．So does he
23．（24-25九年級上·江蘇泰州·期末）—I’ ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.
—______ . I hope I can go with you this coming winter holiday.
A．So have I B．Neither am I C．Neither have I D．So I have
24．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南通·期末）— I don’t like watching short videos on these boring apps.
—_______. Many short videos are of no value.
A．You are wrong B．I don’t agree C．So do I D．Neither do I
25．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·期末）—He’s seldom asked to make dinner at home. What about you
—________. But we must do it to develop our living skills.
A．So have I B．Neither I have C．Neither am I D．So I am
26．（2025·江蘇宿遷·一模）— I don’t like to get up late every morning.
— ______. I think taking exercise in the morning is good for our health.
A．So do I B．So I do C．Neither do I D．Neither I do
27．（24-25九年級上·江蘇揚州·階段練習）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework _________.
— If you don’t go, _________.
A．doing; so do I B．to do; nor will I
C．done; so will I D．to do; neither am I
28．（24-25九年級上·江蘇南通·階段練習）—Your classmates haven’t watched the new film directed by an internationally renowned director yet, _______
—________. But we plan to watch it this weekend.
A．haven’t they; So will I B．have they; So have I
C．haven’t they; Neither will I D．have they; Neither have I
29．（23-24九年級上·江蘇鎮江·期末）—Lily’s never late for school.
—________! They are always the first to get to school.
A．So is Lucy B．So has Lucy C．Neither is Lucy D．Neither has Lucy
30．（24-25九年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）—I’m afraid I can’t go to attend his birthday party for I have no time on that day.
—_________. One of my friends is to see me.
A．Neither do I B．Neither can I C．So will I D．So I can
1．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—________ do you walk your dog every day, Bob
—For about half an hour.
A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How many
2．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）—________ do the notebooks cost
—They are five yuan each.
A．How much B．How many C．How often D．How long
3．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Fanfan, _______ do you read books after school every day
—For about one hour. And I often write down my ideas while reading.
A．how far B．how long C．how often D．how soon
4．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic.
—Exactly. I simply can’t wait!
A．How B．What C．How a D．What a
5．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）—______ is it from Changzhou to Beijing
—It is about four hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often
6．（2022·江蘇南京·中考真題） _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show.
A．How B．What C．How an D．What an
7．（2022·江蘇南京·中考真題）— May, _______ is the e-mail from
— A new friend. His name is Mike and he lives in Newcastle.
A．who B．how C．when D．what
8．（2022·江蘇南京·中考真題）—The 10th Reading Festival is being held in your school. _______ does it last
—About fourteen days.
A．How often B．How far C．How soon D．How long
9．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）________ is the girl wearing a scarf Is she your sister
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where
10．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is!
A．How B．How an C．What D．What an
11．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar
—For five days.
A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how much
12．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
13．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—China won all the gold medals at the 2023 World Table Tennis Championships.
—______ exciting news!
A．What a B．How a C．How D．What
14．（2023·江蘇無錫·中考真題）________ is your hometown I can’t find it anywhere on the map.
A．What B．Which C．When D．Where
15．（2017·江蘇連云港·中考真題）— ________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day
—At least one hour.
A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far
16．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
17．（2022·江蘇淮安·中考真題）— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon
— Twice a month.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much
18．（2022·江蘇南通·中考真題）—________ is the fashion show
—In the school hall. The purpose of it is to raise money for a charity.
A．Where B．When C．How D．Which
19．（2022·江蘇常州·中考真題）—________ does your school organize an English Reading Festival
—Once a term.
A．How often B．How old C．How long D．How soon
20．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________
A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave
21．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much
22．（2022·江蘇無錫·中考真題）— ________ did the online concert begin
— You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.
A．When B．Where C．What D．Why
23．（2022·江蘇泰州·中考真題）—________ is China Tiangong space station from us
—About 400 kilometers above the earth.
A．How much B．How often C．How far D．How long
24．（2022·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）________ clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A．What B．How a C．How D．What a
25．（2022·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—Tell me, Grandma. ________ is your favourite person in the whole wide world
—That’s easy! It’s you!
A．What B．Who C．How D．Whom
26．（2022·江蘇連云港·中考真題）—________ do you play volleyball, Amy
—Three days a week.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
27．（2017·江蘇淮安·中考真題）— It is raining again. We haven’t seen the sun for weeks.
— ________ weather it is!
A．What good B．What bad C．How good D．How bad
28．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—________ is it from your school to your home
—It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How often D．How much
29．（2021·江蘇淮安·中考真題）________ great scientist Yuan Longping is! He spent all his life on the research of rice.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
30．（2021·江蘇無錫·中考真題）________ are you doing here, baby You must go to bed. It’s late.
A．What B．Who C．When D．Where
31．（2021·江蘇南通·中考真題）—________ does May look like
—She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
A．How B．What C．Which D．Who
32．（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!
—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
33．（2021·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—________ do you go to the school library
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How often C．How soon D．How much
34．（2021·江蘇南京·中考真題）—Millie, ________ are you reading
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A．who B．how C．where D．what
35．（2021·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—________ do you play basketball with your friends
— Only once a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
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