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專題14 閱讀還原之命題探究及巧解秘訣
目錄
題型綜述 1
解題攻略 2
問題設(shè)在段中 2
問題設(shè)在段首 3
問題設(shè)在段尾 4
中考練場(chǎng) 5
【題型解讀】
閱讀還原句子是中考題型中比較新的題型，一般有200-250個(gè)單詞左右，常見題型為5選5、6選5、7選5。這題型實(shí)際上需要學(xué)生拓寬自己思維的深度和廣度，不再只是簡(jiǎn)單地從句子層面出發(fā)理解和把控詞匯含義和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，從而逐步理解篇章意思，而是從更高層次的篇章層面上，立足整體，體會(huì)句子或語(yǔ)段前后的銜接和連貫性，進(jìn)而把握篇章大意和作者寫作思路及其意圖。它要求考生不但要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言功底，而且還要有較強(qiáng)的邏輯思維能力，要求考生能夠“既見樹木又見森林”,極大的增加了考生的難度。
【命題規(guī)律】
【解題技巧】
忌忽略選項(xiàng)。做題時(shí), 應(yīng)先把文章后面所給的備選項(xiàng)快速瀏覽一遍, 然后帶著這些備選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行閱讀。邊讀邊選出比較簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng), 從而提高閱讀效率。
忌草率行事。在設(shè)計(jì)選項(xiàng)時(shí), 命題者往往在幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)或兩個(gè)似是而非的答案。對(duì)所給相似選項(xiàng), 要進(jìn)行分析、比較, 去偽存真。
忌囫圇定案。忌考生在未完全讀懂文章時(shí)就匆忙定案。尚未讀懂的地方, 一定要聯(lián)系上下文, 仔細(xì)多讀幾遍, 直到讀懂再定答案。
（一）問題設(shè)在段中
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
1、盯緊橫線的前后詞語(yǔ)。根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞。
2、抓住過渡詞，看住上下句。看與前文是否是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系，此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立，對(duì)比關(guān)系。看與前文是否是并列或排比關(guān)系，在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)。因此，通常選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。
【典題舉隅】
Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. 1 However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors. 2 The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.
A．Most students like light colors.
B．Bright colors are good for health.
C．It’s helpful for students to get good scores.
D．Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.
E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed.
F．The students were tested in rooms with different colors.
G．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed.
【答案】1．G 2．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的顏色對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效果的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，明亮的顏色，如紅色和黃色，能夠提高學(xué)生的注意力，從而提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。
1．根據(jù)“Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors”可知空處應(yīng)是說學(xué)生通常喜歡在明亮的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)的原因，選項(xiàng)G“他們說明亮的顏色讓他們感覺更放松。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
2．根據(jù)“The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.”可知此處介紹了一個(gè)測(cè)試，選項(xiàng)F“學(xué)生們?cè)诓煌伾姆块g里接受測(cè)試。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
（二）問題設(shè)在段首
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
1、通常是段落的主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。
2、與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一二句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。因此這兩句之間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。
3、段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)銜接, 并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容,看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。
【典題舉隅】
4 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
5 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The following tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes our writing better
D．It is not easy to become a better writer.
E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
F．it’s interesting to become a writer.
G．Never give up.
【答案】 4．A 5．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要針對(duì)如何寫出更好的文章提出的一些方法建議。
4．根據(jù)后句“Such a list includes: Is there a proper title ”可知，此處提到列表，選項(xiàng)A“準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)列表。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
5．根據(jù)后句“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們只需幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的步驟就可以提高寫作技巧，學(xué)習(xí)如何撰寫更好的文章，空處與此句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D“要成為一個(gè)更好的作家并不容易。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
（三）問題設(shè)在段尾
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
1、空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。
2、通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句
注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等詞語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。
3、所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容的句子
如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接，認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)。
4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來(lái)，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。
【典題舉隅】
As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4
A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies.
B．I want you to share opinions with us.
C．Here are some of the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children.
E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married.
F．The biggest challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age.
【答案】4．G
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹 了對(duì)1000多名應(yīng)該女性關(guān)于飲食習(xí)慣，人際關(guān)系，家庭價(jià)值觀等問題的采訪結(jié)果。
4．根據(jù)“forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29”可知，結(jié)婚最好的年齡是25—29歲，接下來(lái)應(yīng)表述為什么，這與選項(xiàng)G“因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為在那個(gè)年齡段能夠做明智的選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【模擬練】
Passage 1
（2025·江蘇宿遷·一模）閱讀短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. 1 .
Choose the right materials (材料).
There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. 2 .
Be intentional (意圖明確).
Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 3 . Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.
4 .
Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.
Don’t try to understand everything.
5 And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later.
We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills.
A．Read groups of words.
B．You should read word by word.
C．These tips are for you!
D．You need to set up a period of time to read.
E．Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material.
F．While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every word.
G．Leave time to go over your English.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)閱讀可能很難，但這是語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)旅程中必須做的。提出一些建議，希望這些建議能提高你的閱讀技能。
1．根據(jù)“Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey.”可知，選項(xiàng)C“這些小貼士是給你的！” 能自然過渡到后續(xù)的閱讀技巧說明，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
2．根據(jù)“Choose the right materials (材料).”可知，此處與閱讀材料有關(guān)，選項(xiàng) E“選擇你至少能理解80%內(nèi)容的書籍。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
3．根據(jù)“Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 可知，此處與閱讀時(shí)間有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“你需要安排一段時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
4．根據(jù)“Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words.”可知，此處與閱讀詞匯有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“讀一組單詞。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
5．根據(jù)“Don’t try to understand everything.”及“You can go back to check words you don’t understand later.”可知，你可以稍后回去查看不懂的單詞，此處表示接受閱讀中的不確定性，選項(xiàng)F“在閱讀時(shí)，你需要接受可能不會(huì)理解每一個(gè)單詞的事實(shí)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
Passage 2
（2025·江蘇蘇州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Have you ever counted the number of digits (數(shù)字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 6 Why is that
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 7 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (隨機(jī)的).
8 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 9 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (聯(lián)絡(luò)) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone number. But their numbers always start with 0. 10 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.
Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
A．The number of phones in China is large.
B．That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.
C．Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.
D．We have all kinds of phones.
E．Each part has a different meaning.
F．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.
G．The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.
【答案】6．B 7．E 8．G 9．C 10．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了手機(jī)號(hào)碼的位數(shù)、結(jié)構(gòu)、變化及其在不同國(guó)家之間的差異。
6．根據(jù)“You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. … Why is that ”可知，此處是在解釋為什么有時(shí)會(huì)覺得手機(jī)號(hào)碼難以記住，選項(xiàng)B“那是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)的手機(jī)號(hào)碼是世界上最長(zhǎng)的”符合語(yǔ)境，提供了一個(gè)可能的解釋，即因?yàn)樘?hào)碼長(zhǎng)所以難以記住。故選B。
7．根據(jù)“The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. …”可知，此處是在介紹手機(jī)號(hào)碼11位數(shù)字的劃分，E選項(xiàng)“每一部分都有不同的含義”符合語(yǔ)境，引出了下文對(duì)每一部分含義的詳細(xì)解釋。故選E。
8．根據(jù)“We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.”可知，此處需要解釋從10位增加到11位的原因。選項(xiàng)G“11位數(shù)字的主要原因是世界上人口最多”符合語(yǔ)境，直接回應(yīng)了這一點(diǎn)，解釋了人口增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致號(hào)碼位數(shù)增加的原因。故選G。
9．根據(jù)“Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.”可知，手機(jī)號(hào)碼可以重復(fù)利用。選項(xiàng)C“此外，手機(jī)號(hào)碼可以回收”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
10．根據(jù)“But their numbers always start with 0.”可知，此處需要解釋手機(jī)號(hào)碼以0開頭的影響。選項(xiàng)F“所以他們不能像我們一樣創(chuàng)造那么多數(shù)字”符合語(yǔ)境，解釋了因?yàn)橐?開頭，所以可組成的手機(jī)號(hào)碼數(shù)量受到限制，不如中國(guó)多（中國(guó)不以0開頭，且是11位，可組成的數(shù)量更多）。故選F。
Passage 3
（2025·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. 11
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. 12 There are less than 75,000 tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. 13 Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. 14 Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.
Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur.Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Their food is various. 15 They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.
A．They eat animals, insects and snails.
B．The four animals below are now in danger.
C．The number of them is dropping year by year.
D．They are bigger than any other animals on land.
E．But people are destroying the environment where they live.
F．Now it is time for us to take action to protect the wild animals.
G．There will be no wild animals left soon unless people stop hunting them for their fur, bones and paws.
【答案】11．B 12．C 13．E 14．D 15．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文通過介紹藏羚羊、金絲猴、大象和狼四種瀕危動(dòng)物的現(xiàn)狀及其面臨的問題，呼吁人們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。
11．根據(jù)“Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them.”可知，這里在引出需要保護(hù)的野生動(dòng)物。B項(xiàng)“以下四種動(dòng)物正面臨危險(xiǎn)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
12．根據(jù)“They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes.”可知，這里在說明藏羚羊數(shù)量減少的原因。C項(xiàng)“它們的數(shù)量逐年減少”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
13．根據(jù)“Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.”可知，這里在說明金絲猴面臨的問題。E項(xiàng)“但人們正在破壞它們生活的環(huán)境”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
14．根據(jù)“Elephants are very big and strong.”可知，這里在描述大象的特點(diǎn)。D項(xiàng)“它們是陸地上最大的動(dòng)物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
15．根據(jù)“Their food is various.”可知，這里在說明狼的食物種類。A項(xiàng)“它們吃動(dòng)物、昆蟲和蝸牛”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
Passage 4
（2025·江蘇蘇州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room 16
Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online.
In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. 17 It even knows how to make the bed.
Sounds good Well, another video by researchers may disappoint (使……失望) some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework. 18
“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time,” said the team after they did more research on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. 19 ”
In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. 20 And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet.
A．In short, it’s far from perfect.
B．A new AI robot is here to help!
C．Having a robot like that may be great.
D．However, they have difficulty doing easier actions like cleaning.
E．If a human doesn’t “teach” it, it can’t work well.
F．An Internet user wrote under one video that he was in real need of it.
G．It’s also good at watering plants, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
【答案】16．B 17．G 18．E 19．A 20．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一款人工智能機(jī)器人，它可以做很多家務(wù)，但是它并不完美，有些事它不能很好地完成。
16．根據(jù)下一段“Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online.”可知，本句應(yīng)該提出有關(guān)機(jī)器人的話題，B項(xiàng)“一款新的人工智能機(jī)器人可以提供幫助”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
17．根據(jù)前一句“In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own.”和后一句“It even knows how to make the bed.”可知，本句應(yīng)該介紹機(jī)器人能做的其他事情，G項(xiàng)“它還擅長(zhǎng)給植物澆水、打掃地板和洗衣服。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
18．根據(jù)前兩句“Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework.”可知，本句應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步解釋或總結(jié)這款機(jī)器人需要向人類“學(xué)習(xí)”，E項(xiàng)“如果人類不‘教’它，它就無(wú)法好好工作”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
19．根據(jù)前文“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time”和“For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent.”可知，本句表示這款機(jī)器人有弱點(diǎn)，A項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)而言之，它不那么完美”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
20．根據(jù)前一句“In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess.”和后兩句“And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly.”可知，本句表示機(jī)器人在某些方面有弱點(diǎn)，D項(xiàng)“然而，它們很難做像清潔這樣簡(jiǎn)單的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
Passage 5
（2025·江蘇南通·一模）請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 21 Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 22 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 23 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
24
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 25
A．Participate in Team Activities.
B．Learn how to end a conversation.
C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward
G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
【答案】21．F 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。作者主要向我們描述了怎樣使自己不笨拙不尷尬，并提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，如保持體形注意穿著、樂觀、參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)、發(fā)展個(gè)性等。
21．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“How Not to Be Awkward”和文章第一段“Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.”可知，我們當(dāng)中的許多人都很害羞，甚至可能感到與他人隔絕。可見，很多人會(huì)害羞的心理，這個(gè)是引起標(biāo)題所說的尷尬的原因。下文說到“Let’s try to find answers to the questions.”，下面的標(biāo)題和上文提到很多人有害羞的心理，會(huì)引起尷尬，下文引出解決問題的方法，可推知，空處講述的是如何克服這種尷尬的傾向。選項(xiàng)F“那么，一個(gè)人能做些什么來(lái)克服這種尷尬的傾向呢？”承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
22．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Stay in shape and dress up well”可知，需要保持體形，并穿著打扮好。根據(jù)下文“If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.”可知，如果你看起來(lái)像是剛從1980年代的電影中走出來(lái)，而實(shí)際上是2011年，那么毫無(wú)疑問，你一定會(huì)對(duì)自己感到尷尬。由此可知，可知下文在談不符合年代的穿著是多么尷尬。可推知，本空講的是要穿合適的衣服，承上啟下。選項(xiàng)C“其次，穿著要得體。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
23．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Be optimistic”可知，本段中心思想就是要求我們要有樂觀的心態(tài)。根據(jù)本段“a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody.”可知，一個(gè)面帶微笑，開心并積極思考的人會(huì)受到每個(gè)人的喜歡。由此可推知，如果總是不開心，不樂觀面對(duì)一切，沒有人會(huì)喜歡你。選項(xiàng)D“如果你看起來(lái)悲傷，沒有人會(huì)真的喜歡和你在一起。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
24．根據(jù)第四段“This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!”可知，這個(gè)真的很有幫助。當(dāng)一個(gè)人與他人保持孤立時(shí)，通常會(huì)產(chǎn)生尷尬。所以，為了改變這種情況，加入團(tuán)體。例如，如果你是一個(gè)閱讀愛好者，加入一個(gè)讀書俱樂部。與人們一起參加讀書會(huì)和辯論會(huì)有助于消除你的尷尬。選擇您選擇的任何活動(dòng)，例如參加團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)或參加舞蹈課，很快您就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己與人相處的舒適度與日俱增！由此可知，本段主要呼吁人們要參加團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A“參加團(tuán)隊(duì)活動(dòng)。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
25．根據(jù)本段第二句“For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.”可知，為了自我提升，培養(yǎng)一個(gè)為你的生活增添意義的愛好。可見，為了提高自己，要開始一個(gè)愛好，這個(gè)愛好可以給你的生活帶來(lái)很大的意義。根據(jù)空處前面內(nèi)容“Learn singing or try adventure sports.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)唱歌或嘗試冒險(xiǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)。這與 E選項(xiàng)表達(dá)“一些簡(jiǎn)單的事情，比如聽音樂，也會(huì)有很大的幫助。”屬于并列的同類型的例子，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
【真題練】
（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of 2 This will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone (舒適區(qū)). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.
4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.
A．You need to find out the answer.
B．Some even make a way to space.
C．Discover and share different cultures.
D．Spend your time in a new environment.
E．They even have a great time during the journeys.
F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.
G．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．G 4．D 5．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何開始自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅。
1．根據(jù)“People make long journeys to different countries”可知，人們長(zhǎng)途跋涉到不同的國(guó)家，選項(xiàng)B“有些人甚至可以進(jìn)入太空。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
2．根據(jù)“Find out your most valuable ability.”以及“This will help you know yourself better.”可知，找出你最有價(jià)值的能力，選項(xiàng)A“你需要找出答案” 符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
3．根據(jù)“You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of”可知，你可以做一些你害怕的戶外活動(dòng)，選G “例如，你可以出去攀巖”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
4．根據(jù)“When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.”可知，當(dāng)你身處一個(gè)不同的地方，人們有著不同的想法時(shí)，你可能有機(jī)會(huì)重新思考你一直相信的東西，選項(xiàng)D “把時(shí)間花在新的環(huán)境中” 符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
5．根據(jù)“As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow”可知，在你的一生中，許多經(jīng)歷都會(huì)改變你，這有助于你成長(zhǎng)，所以自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅是一生的任務(wù)，選項(xiàng)F “事實(shí)上，自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅是一項(xiàng)終身任務(wù)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。
During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 6 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.
Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 7 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 8 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways.
9 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 10 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes.
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck.
A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance.
B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history.
C．It is said that a disease swept through the village.
D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China
E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance
F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth.
G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life.
【答案】6．D 7．F 8．G 9．A 10．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化之一——舞龍。
6．根據(jù)“It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.”可知，此處在解釋原因，說明空處應(yīng)是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。選項(xiàng)D“為什么舞龍?jiān)谥袊?guó)如此流行？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
7．根據(jù)“In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. ... And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.”可知，此處介紹龍的一些代表意義，選項(xiàng)F“現(xiàn)在它們?nèi)匀淮碇腔邸?quán)力和財(cái)富。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
8．根據(jù)“Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon.”可知，此處介紹舞龍，選項(xiàng)G“舞龍者必須團(tuán)隊(duì)合作才能讓龍活過來(lái)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
9．根據(jù)“It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years.”可知，此處介紹火龍舞，選項(xiàng)A“一種特殊的是火龍舞。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
10．根據(jù)“Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away.”可知，此處介紹火龍舞背后的傳說，選項(xiàng)C“據(jù)說一種疾病席卷了整個(gè)村莊。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。
（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Be an Interesting Person
An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting 11
Try learning new things
An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 12 So, it is necessary to try learning new things.
Insist on doing sports
Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 13 In this way, you will be an interesting person.
Communicate with different people
14 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person.
15
Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.
To become an interesting person, please take action right now!
A．Learn to be a good listener.
B．Try listening to more music.
C．Your life will be more colorful.
D．Here are some ways to help you.
E．It helps you become friendly and confident.
F．So you have to ask people for more support.
G．Communication plays an important role in life.
【答案】11．D 12．C 13．E 14．G 15．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了如何成為一個(gè)有趣的人，并給出了一些建議。
11．根據(jù)下文的幾條建議可知，空處應(yīng)是引出這些建議的句子。選項(xiàng)D“這里有一些方法可以幫助你。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
12．根據(jù)“If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative.”可知，如果你從事新的工作或新的愛好，你會(huì)變得思想開放、有才華、有創(chuàng)造力，空處應(yīng)該是學(xué)習(xí)新事物的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“你的生活會(huì)更加豐富多彩。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
13．根據(jù)“Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends.”可知，養(yǎng)成做運(yùn)動(dòng)的習(xí)慣可以幫助你變得有趣。當(dāng)你做一些比如打籃球的運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，你會(huì)交到更多的朋友。空處應(yīng)該是介紹做運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處，選項(xiàng)E“它可以幫助你變得友好和自信。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
14．根據(jù)“When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages.”可知，空處應(yīng)是關(guān)于溝通的重要作用，選項(xiàng)G“溝通在生活中扮演著重要的角色。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
15．根據(jù)“Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.”可知，每個(gè)人都喜歡說話，但只有少數(shù)人喜歡傾聽。事實(shí)上，話太多不會(huì)讓你變得有吸引力。相反，仔細(xì)傾聽別人會(huì)幫助你變得有耐心和聰明。空處應(yīng)與學(xué)會(huì)傾聽有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“學(xué)會(huì)做一個(gè)好的傾聽者”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Recharge (充電) Your Body’s Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 16
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 17 ”
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 18 Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 19 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
20
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.
A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．My energy is running out.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Warn your body of danger.
F．Joy can recharge us.
G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
【答案】16．D 17．A 18．F 19．G 20．B
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一些給自己充電的方法。
16．根據(jù)“But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how ”可知，此處引出文章主題，如何給自己充電。故選項(xiàng)D “這里有一些給自己充電的方法。 ”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
17．根據(jù)“It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: ‘…’”可知，此處介紹遇到壓力時(shí)要在內(nèi)心告訴自己，自己正在積極應(yīng)對(duì)它。故選項(xiàng)A “我的身體正在產(chǎn)生能量來(lái)幫助我應(yīng)對(duì)它。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
18．根據(jù)“Turn your attention to joy.”及“Smiling can reduce stress.”可知，此處介紹微笑和快樂能夠幫助我們減輕壓力，給我們充電。故選項(xiàng)F “快樂可以給我們充電。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
19．根據(jù)“You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies.”可知，此處介紹人們的感受或壓力不僅存在于大腦中，我們的身體也會(huì)感知到，故此處介紹可以運(yùn)用鍛煉身體減壓。故選項(xiàng)G “鍛煉可以幫助你的身體減輕壓力。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
20．根據(jù)“We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.”可知，本段介紹了綠色的環(huán)境可以幫助我們放松身心。故選項(xiàng)B“在綠色中放松自己。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）When winter comes, cranes migrate (遷徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 21 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 22
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公頃) of lotus roots (蓮藕) in Nanchang. 23 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 24 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
25 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A．Most of them are wetlands.
B．We need more people to count the birds.
C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them.
E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.
F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes.
G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
【答案】21．C 22．F 23．E 24．A 25．G
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹中國(guó)對(duì)于保護(hù)鳥類采取的行動(dòng)和成果。
21．根據(jù)“When winter comes, cranes migrate (遷徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China.”可知當(dāng)冬天來(lái)臨時(shí)，鶴從俄羅斯西伯利亞東北部遷徙到中國(guó)江西省的鄱陽(yáng)湖，選項(xiàng)C“大約95%的鳥類在那里過冬”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
22．根據(jù)“In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather”可知在一些年份，鄱陽(yáng)湖經(jīng)歷洪水，而在另一些年份，它經(jīng)歷干旱天氣，選項(xiàng)F“這兩者都導(dǎo)致了鶴沒有足夠的食物的問題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
23．根據(jù)“To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公頃) of lotus roots (蓮藕) in Nanchang”可知為了解決這個(gè)問題，當(dāng)?shù)卣谀喜N植了70公頃的蓮藕，此處介紹這樣做的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)E“通過這種方式，它們?cè)诙鞛辁Q提供食物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
24．根據(jù)“Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops”可知全國(guó)1140個(gè)地方被作為重要的繁殖地、越冬地和遷徙站，此處介紹這些地方，選項(xiàng)A“其中大部分是濕地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
25．根據(jù)“The law sets rules to help manage wetlands.”可知該法律制定了有助于管理濕地的規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)G“為保護(hù)濕地，《濕地保護(hù)法》于2022年6月1日出臺(tái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. 26 Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 27 . Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑). 28 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 29
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (積極的) self-talk
If we often practise negative (負(fù)面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 30
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments
A．Do some reading
B．We need to speak to someone we trust.
C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D．Then, how can we students face these properly
E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.
G．Try different things to find out which one is right.
【答案】26．D 27．E 28．F 29．A 30．C
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就學(xué)生該如何面對(duì)生活中始料不及的時(shí)刻給出了一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法。
26．根據(jù)“Here are four simple ways.”可知此處問該如何面對(duì)，D項(xiàng)“那么，我們學(xué)生該如何正確面對(duì)這些呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
27．根據(jù)“Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body.”可知深呼吸使人平靜，E項(xiàng)“這是幫助我們感到平靜的好方法。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
28．根據(jù)“If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets.”可知此處提到藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“例如，我們可以上色、畫畫或記日記。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
29．根據(jù)“We can get good advice through reading.”可知建議讀書，A項(xiàng)“讀些書”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
30．根據(jù)“Practise positive self-talk”可知要積極與自己交談，C項(xiàng)“所以我們最好用積極的方式與自己交談。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 31 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 32 One child created “water” that flowed into a “l(fā)ake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 33 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
34 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 35
A．It will relax you.
B．Flowers like these are all around you.
C．The gardens were built many years ago.
D．Try spending time with nature yourself.
E．The gardens they made were really creative.
F．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.
G．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
【答案】31．F 32．E 33．G 34．D 35．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者曾經(jīng)給一群小學(xué)生上課，讓他們創(chuàng)建小花園，借此希望大家都可以去親近大自然，放松自己。
31．根據(jù)“First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school...Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.”可知此處是作者讓學(xué)生們做的事情，選項(xiàng)F“一到那里，我就讓他們努力清空他們的大腦。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。
32．根據(jù)“Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination.”可知學(xué)生們創(chuàng)造的小花園給作者留下了很深的印象，選項(xiàng)E“他們做的花園真的很有創(chuàng)意。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。
33．根據(jù)“That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.”可知應(yīng)該介紹孩子們?cè)趧?chuàng)建自己的小花園時(shí)產(chǎn)生了極大的興趣的原因，選項(xiàng)G“這些孩子經(jīng)常忙著做功課。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
34．根據(jù)“If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.”（如果你注意到地上有一塊石頭，就把它撿起來(lái)拿起來(lái)。當(dāng)你在路邊看到美麗的花朵時(shí)，停下來(lái)享受宜人的氣味。）可知此處作者建議大家要親近自然，選項(xiàng)D“試著自己花點(diǎn)時(shí)間親近大自然。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。
35．根據(jù)“Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own.”可知此處應(yīng)介紹在自己的腦海里，創(chuàng)造一個(gè)屬于自己的小花園的好處，選項(xiàng)“它會(huì)讓你放松。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Feeding pandas can cause big problems
The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 36 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 37
Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (來(lái)源) are watched. 38 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (細(xì)菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk.
39 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 40 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment.
A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food.
B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas
C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas.
D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked.
E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers.
F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating.
【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．F 40．E
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了游客喂養(yǎng)大熊貓可能帶來(lái)的問題，以及為什么不應(yīng)該讓游客喂養(yǎng)大熊貓。
36．根據(jù)“two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives”可知，兩名中國(guó)游客被終身禁止參觀大熊貓，可推知接下來(lái)會(huì)介紹原因。選項(xiàng)C“那是因?yàn)樗麄兾怪褡咏o熊貓吃。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
37．根據(jù)“Food from tourists may make pandas sick”可知，游客的食物可能會(huì)讓熊貓生病。選項(xiàng)B“那么，游客為什么不應(yīng)該喂熊貓呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
38． 根據(jù)“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (來(lái)源) are watched”可知，為了確保熊貓的飲食是健康的，他們的食物來(lái)源被監(jiān)視。選項(xiàng)D“提供給熊貓的食物也經(jīng)過嚴(yán)格檢查。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
39．根據(jù)“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you.”可知，此處內(nèi)容與大熊貓吃東西相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)F“大熊貓每天大約花10到16個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)食。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
40．根據(jù)“Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.”可知，此處描述大熊貓受到驚嚇以后的表現(xiàn)。選項(xiàng)E“然后他們變得憤怒，甚至傷害動(dòng)物園管理員。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
（2024·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Secret to Happiness
There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 41 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 42
Find your love. 43 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (數(shù)量) of money, but everyone as time. 44 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values.
45 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!
All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look for in life but are so hard to find.
A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Here is some advice that you can take.
C．You can give some of this time to help others.
D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going.
F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.
【答案】41．D 42．B 43．F 44．C 45．A
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了通過幫助他人來(lái)獲得幸福的秘訣，并提供了一些具體的建議。
41．根據(jù)“If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance.”和“Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life.”可知，前后句子是對(duì)比關(guān)系，前者是短期的幸福，而后者是長(zhǎng)期的幸福。選項(xiàng)D“如果你想要一生的幸福，幫助別人。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
42．根據(jù)“The key is to find a method that works for you.”可知，接下來(lái)應(yīng)該是提供一些具體的建議。選項(xiàng)B“這里有一些你可以采取的建議。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
43．根據(jù)“You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like.”可知，如果做自己不喜歡的事情會(huì)感到不開心。選項(xiàng)F“你的付出不應(yīng)該是被命令的，而是出于愛。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
44．根據(jù)“People don’t all have the same amount (數(shù)量) of money, but everyone as time.”可知，每個(gè)人都有時(shí)間，可以用時(shí)間來(lái)幫助他人。選項(xiàng)C“你可以把一些時(shí)間用來(lái)幫助別人。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
45． 根據(jù)“When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!”可知，在幫助他人的同時(shí)，也要考慮自己的需求。選項(xiàng)A“不要忘記你自己。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
“Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty.
When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 46 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋頂) top to clear my mind.
47 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 48 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 49
Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning.
A．So I never doubted I could deal with it.
B．I tried to remember all of what I heard.
C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful.
D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful.
E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky.
F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart.
【答案】46．C 47．E 48．F 49．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了作者在一次演講比賽失敗后，通過觀看日出獲得了新的希望和能量的故事。
46．根據(jù)上文“Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. ”可知，作者盡了全力但沒有贏，因此感到痛苦。C選項(xiàng)“這次失敗對(duì)我打擊很大，讓我感到很痛苦”符合，故選C。
47．根據(jù)下文“At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. ”可知，作者在屋頂待到天邊出現(xiàn)光，看到了日出。E選項(xiàng)“我一直待在那里，直到天空中出現(xiàn)一道亮光”符合，故選E。
48．根據(jù)上文“The sunlight shone on everything — trees, roofs and streets.”可知，陽(yáng)光照耀在一切事物上，作者感受到了溫暖。F選項(xiàng)“我感到它的溫暖流過我的身體，流進(jìn)我的心”符合，故選F。
49．根據(jù)上文“Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn”可知，作者通過觀看日出獲得了新的希望和能量，因此下樓時(shí)感到充滿活力和希望。D選項(xiàng)“我下了樓，覺得精力充沛，充滿希望”符合，故選D。
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)專題14 閱讀還原之命題探究及巧解秘訣
目錄
題型綜述 1
解題攻略 2
問題設(shè)在段中 2
問題設(shè)在段首 3
問題設(shè)在段尾 4
中考練場(chǎng) 5
【題型解讀】
閱讀還原句子是中考題型中比較新的題型，一般有200-250個(gè)單詞左右，常見題型為5選5、6選5、7選5。這題型實(shí)際上需要學(xué)生拓寬自己思維的深度和廣度，不再只是簡(jiǎn)單地從句子層面出發(fā)理解和把控詞匯含義和語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，從而逐步理解篇章意思，而是從更高層次的篇章層面上，立足整體，體會(huì)句子或語(yǔ)段前后的銜接和連貫性，進(jìn)而把握篇章大意和作者寫作思路及其意圖。它要求考生不但要有扎實(shí)的語(yǔ)言功底，而且還要有較強(qiáng)的邏輯思維能力，要求考生能夠“既見樹木又見森林”,極大的增加了考生的難度。
【命題規(guī)律】
【解題技巧】
忌忽略選項(xiàng)。做題時(shí), 應(yīng)先把文章后面所給的備選項(xiàng)快速瀏覽一遍, 然后帶著這些備選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行閱讀。邊讀邊選出比較簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng), 從而提高閱讀效率。
忌草率行事。在設(shè)計(jì)選項(xiàng)時(shí), 命題者往往在幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中設(shè)計(jì)出一個(gè)或兩個(gè)似是而非的答案。對(duì)所給相似選項(xiàng), 要進(jìn)行分析、比較, 去偽存真。
忌囫圇定案。忌考生在未完全讀懂文章時(shí)就匆忙定案。尚未讀懂的地方, 一定要聯(lián)系上下文, 仔細(xì)多讀幾遍, 直到讀懂再定答案。
（一）問題設(shè)在段中
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
1、盯緊橫線的前后詞語(yǔ)。根據(jù)段落一致性原則，在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞。
2、抓住過渡詞，看住上下句。看與前文是否是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系，此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立，對(duì)比關(guān)系。看與前文是否是并列或排比關(guān)系，在這種情況下，通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié)。因此，通常選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類似的句式結(jié)構(gòu)，或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他線索。
【典題舉隅】
Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. 1 However, researchers have found the opposite works better. According to a study, the students can pay more attention in environments with bright colors. 2 The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.
A．Most students like light colors.
B．Bright colors are good for health.
C．It’s helpful for students to get good scores.
D．Perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.
E．However, two thirds of the students disagreed.
F．The students were tested in rooms with different colors.
G．They say light colors make them feel more relaxed.
【答案】1．G 2．F
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要討論了學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的顏色對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)效果的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，明亮的顏色，如紅色和黃色，能夠提高學(xué)生的注意力，從而提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。
1．根據(jù)“Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors”可知空處應(yīng)是說學(xué)生通常喜歡在明亮的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)的原因，選項(xiàng)G“他們說明亮的顏色讓他們感覺更放松。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。
2．根據(jù)“The students’ scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.”可知此處介紹了一個(gè)測(cè)試，選項(xiàng)F“學(xué)生們?cè)诓煌伾姆块g里接受測(cè)試。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。
（二）問題設(shè)在段首
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
1、通常是段落的主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。
2、與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折或因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一二句，鎖定線索信號(hào)詞，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞，通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。因此這兩句之間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段。
3、段落間的過渡句。這時(shí)要瞻前顧后找啟示，即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分，通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)銜接, 并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容,看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。
【典題舉隅】
4 . Preparing a list is necessary for writing a good article. Such a list includes: Is there a proper title Have we explained every point Are all the parts of the article included This can help us to make sure that we have covered everything.
5 But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.
A．Prepare a list.
B．The following tips can be helpful.
C．Rewriting makes our writing better
D．It is not easy to become a better writer.
E．Good word choices are necessary for good writing.
F．it’s interesting to become a writer.
G．Never give up.
【答案】 4．A 5．D
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要針對(duì)如何寫出更好的文章提出的一些方法建議。
4．根據(jù)后句“Such a list includes: Is there a proper title ”可知，此處提到列表，選項(xiàng)A“準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)列表。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
5．根據(jù)后句“But with a few simple steps, we can improve our writing skills and learn how to write better articles.”可知，此處表達(dá)我們只需幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的步驟就可以提高寫作技巧，學(xué)習(xí)如何撰寫更好的文章，空處與此句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D“要成為一個(gè)更好的作家并不容易。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
（三）問題設(shè)在段尾
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
1、空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。
2、通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句
注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的信號(hào)詞：Therefore，as a result，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word，all in all，in conclusion等詞語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。
3、所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容的句子
如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開頭是否有一定的銜接，認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開頭幾句，看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)。
4、如果第一段的段尾是空白，要認(rèn)真閱讀，看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題通常文章第一段要提出文章的主題，如果在段尾提出主題，會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來(lái)，正確答案應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。
【典題舉隅】
As for their love lives, nine percent of women aged 45-54 met their husbands through the Internet, and forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29. 4
A．It seems that British women aren’t too happy with their bodies.
B．I want you to share opinions with us.
C．Here are some of the results.
D．Fifty-nine percent think fathers should take more responsibility for their children.
E．More and more women prefer being alone to getting married.
F．The biggest challenge for modem women is balancing home and work life (82%).
G．Because they think they can make a rational choice at that age.
【答案】4．G
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹 了對(duì)1000多名應(yīng)該女性關(guān)于飲食習(xí)慣，人際關(guān)系，家庭價(jià)值觀等問題的采訪結(jié)果。
4．根據(jù)“forty-nine percent of women believe that the best age to get married is between 25 and 29”可知，結(jié)婚最好的年齡是25—29歲，接下來(lái)應(yīng)表述為什么，這與選項(xiàng)G“因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為在那個(gè)年齡段能夠做明智的選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。
【模擬練】
Passage 1
（2025·江蘇宿遷·一模）閱讀短文，從短文后選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Learning how to read in English can be a difficult task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful. 1 .
Choose the right materials (材料).
There are so many choices! To choose the right reading material, you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. 2 .
Be intentional (意圖明確).
Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. 3 . Save a certain amount time to spend on reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.
4 .
Reading can introduce you to new vocabulary words. Many words in English are often used together in almost the same way. Read groups of words, or words that go together. It will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.
Don’t try to understand everything.
5 And that’s OK. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. You can go back to check words you don’t understand later.
We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills.
A．Read groups of words.
B．You should read word by word.
C．These tips are for you!
D．You need to set up a period of time to read.
E．Choose books where you understand at least 80% of the material.
F．While reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every word.
G．Leave time to go over your English.
Passage 2
（2025·江蘇蘇州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Have you ever counted the number of digits (數(shù)字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 6 Why is that
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 7 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (隨機(jī)的).
8 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 9 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (聯(lián)絡(luò)) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone number. But their numbers always start with 0. 10 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.
Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
A．The number of phones in China is large.
B．That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.
C．Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.
D．We have all kinds of phones.
E．Each part has a different meaning.
F．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.
G．The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.
Passage 3
（2025·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. 11
Tibetan Antelopes
Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. 12 There are less than 75,000 tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.
Golden Monkeys
Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange fur. They move around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. 13 Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.
Elephants
Elephants are very big and strong. 14 Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller because their living areas are used for farming. Also, people hunt them for their tusks.
Wolves
Wolves are not very big. They have grey fur.Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Their food is various. 15 They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. Soon they will have no home or food.
A．They eat animals, insects and snails.
B．The four animals below are now in danger.
C．The number of them is dropping year by year.
D．They are bigger than any other animals on land.
E．But people are destroying the environment where they live.
F．Now it is time for us to take action to protect the wild animals.
G．There will be no wild animals left soon unless people stop hunting them for their fur, bones and paws.
Passage 4
（2025·江蘇蘇州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Are you troubled by housework, such as cleaning tables or tidying your room 16
Recently, the robot Mobile Aloha made by scientists at Stanford University in the USA has became popular online.
In the videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes on its own. 17 It even knows how to make the bed.
Sounds good Well, another video by researchers may disappoint (使……失望) some people. Mobile Aloha isn’t good at doing housework on its own. Instead, it has to learn from human actions before doing each kind of housework. 18
“The robot can successfully move chairs 80 per cent of the time,” said the team after they did more research on it. “For cooking dishes, it’s only 40 per cent. 19 ”
In fact, AI robots are better at tasks such as maths and playing chess. 20 And it’s the same for Mobile Aloha. For example, its arm may move too far to pick up a glass if its body doesn’t move correctly.
“Robots are not ready to take over the world,” the team posted on the Internet.
A．In short, it’s far from perfect.
B．A new AI robot is here to help!
C．Having a robot like that may be great.
D．However, they have difficulty doing easier actions like cleaning.
E．If a human doesn’t “teach” it, it can’t work well.
F．An Internet user wrote under one video that he was in real need of it.
G．It’s also good at watering plants, cleaning the floor and washing clothes.
Passage 5
（2025·江蘇南通·一模）請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E、F和G)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
How Not to Be Awkward
Not all of us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm. Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others. This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socialization process. 21 Let’s try to find answers to the questions.
Stay in shape and dress up well
Sometimes, awkwardness could be due to being overweight. When you are large in size, you tend to get very self-conscious So, in order to avoid this, get into the habit of exercising every day 22 If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980’s film when actually it is 2011, there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself.
Be optimistic
Another effective tip on how not to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face. 23 On the other hand, a smiling, happy and positive think person is appreciated by everybody. So, smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers, say a cheerful “Hi” and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!
24
This one really helps. Awkwardness generally develops when a person remains isolated from others. So, in order to change this situation, join groups. For instance, if you are a reading lover, join a book club. Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness. Choose any activity of your choice, such as playing team sports or joining a dance class, and soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!
Develop your personality
Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere. For self-improvement, take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life. Learn singing or try adventure sports. 25
A．Participate in Team Activities.
B．Learn how to end a conversation.
C．Secondly, have appropriate clothes on.
D．If you look sad, nobody will actually like being with you.
E．Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.
F．So, what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward
G．Awkwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.
【真題練】
（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。
The Journey of Self-Discovery
People make long journeys to different countries. 1 However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How can you start the journey of self-discovery Here are four tips for you.
Find out your most valuable ability. You may have different kinds of abilities. It could be about your ability to create, your ability to understand others or your skills at football. But which of them are you proud of 2 This will help you know yourself better.
Know what makes you excited. This will tell you where you can get your own joy. It could be when you are performing a dance on stage, when you help your dad fix his computer or even when you are doing research on your school science project.
Get out of your comfort zone (舒適區(qū)). It is always comfortable to stay in your familiar (熟悉的) area. However, in order to discover yourself, you need to put yourself in some uncomfortable situations. You can do some outdoor activities you are afraid of. 3 This will give you a chance to learn more about how you feel, think and react when the challenge comes.
4 It is also a powerful way to discover things about yourself. When you are in a different place where people share different thoughts, you may have a chance to rethink about what you always believe.
People may want to finish the journey as soon as possible. 5 As you go through life, many experiences can change you, and this helps you grow. The journey to self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.
A．You need to find out the answer.
B．Some even make a way to space.
C．Discover and share different cultures.
D．Spend your time in a new environment.
E．They even have a great time during the journeys.
F．In fact, the self-discovery journey is a life-long task.
G．For example, you can go out for a difficult rock climbing.
（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。
During the Chinese New Year, people can watch colorful dragon dances in the street or on TV programmes. 6 It is because both in the north and in the south, Chinese can express hope for a happy life through the activity.
Dragons are respected and loved in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the dragon was thought as a mythical animal that could make clouds and bring rains, and prevent disasters and bring happiness. 7 And they are also said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck.
Guided by a big dragon ball, the dragon dancers make different kinds of movements while holding the cloth dragon. 8 As many as 9 to 15 dancers use long poles to guide the dragon’s head and snakelike body. Usually one dancer does tricks on the dragon. Tricks are often jumps and moves that make the dragon turn in different ways.
9 It is usually performed in the evening. One of Hong Kong’s modern-looking neighborhoods in Wan Chai District is home to the Tai Hang Fire Dragon Dance, a folk art form with a history of over 100 years. 10 Then the villagers started to perform a fire dragon dance for three days to drive it away. Since then, around Mid-Autumn Festival every year, the villagers perform fire dragon dances to make wishes.
Today people often see dragon dances during holidays, festivals and the opening of new businesses. These performances invite wealth and good luck.
A．A special kind is the Fire Dragon Dance.
B．The Cloth Dragon Dance has a long history.
C．It is said that a disease swept through the village.
D．Why is the dragon dance so popular across China
E．Where can people usually enjoy the dragon dance
F．Now they still represent wisdom, power and wealth.
G．Dragon dancers have to work as a team to make the dragon come to life.
（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
How to Be an Interesting Person
An interesting person is very popular. And to be an interesting person will help you live an easy life. But how can you become interesting 11
Try learning new things
An interesting person lives a colorful life. If you take up new work or new hobbies, you will become open-minded, talented and creative. 12 So, it is necessary to try learning new things.
Insist on doing sports
Developing a habit of doing sports can help you become interesting. When doing sports such as playing basketball, you will make more friends. 13 In this way, you will be an interesting person.
Communicate with different people
14 When you communicate with different people, it will bring you different advantages. Different people share different ideas. They will enlarge your knowledge and enrich your life. They may open up a new world to you. It’s helpful to make you become an interesting person.
15
Everyone likes talking, but only a few people enjoy listening. In fact, talking too much won’t make you attractive. Instead, listening carefully to others will help you become patient and wise.
To become an interesting person, please take action right now!
A．Learn to be a good listener.
B．Try listening to more music.
C．Your life will be more colorful.
D．Here are some ways to help you.
E．It helps you become friendly and confident.
F．So you have to ask people for more support.
G．Communication plays an important role in life.
（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Recharge (充電) Your Body’s Battery
My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how 16
Tell yourself the truth.
When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “ 17 ”
Turn your attention to joy.
To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 18 Plant something in your day that you look forward to.
Work your stress out.
You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 19 It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up.
20
Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.
Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy.
A．My body is producing energy to help me deal with it.
B．Relax yourself in green.
C．My energy is running out.
D．Here are a few ways to recharge yourself.
E．Warn your body of danger.
F．Joy can recharge us.
G．Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.
（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）When winter comes, cranes migrate (遷徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. 21 However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions.
In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. 22
To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公頃) of lotus roots (蓮藕) in Nanchang. 23 The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years.
Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. 24 They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment.
25 The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands.
A．Most of them are wetlands.
B．We need more people to count the birds.
C．About 95% of the birds spend winter there.
D．It’s important for us to do something to protect them.
E．In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes.
F．Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes.
G．To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022.
（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Life is full of unexpected (始料不及的) moments. Whether these moments are surprising or challenging, we all need to face them bravely. 26 Here are four simple ways. Take a deep breath
Breathing exercise can help relax us in both mind and body. We can breathe deeply through our nose, then blow slowly through our mouth. 27 . Be creative
If we fail to express ourselves, we can turn to artistic outlets (藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)途徑). 28 These can help us share our thoughts and feelings. 29
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us. Practise positive (積極的) self-talk
If we often practise negative (負(fù)面的) self-talk, we will think negatively about ourselves. 30
Shall we try these ways when we face the unexpected moments
A．Do some reading
B．We need to speak to someone we trust.
C．So we’d better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D．Then, how can we students face these properly
E．This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F．For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.
G．Try different things to find out which one is right.
（2023·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
I once gave a lesson to a group of primary school students for a TV program.
I suggested that we create small gardens.
First, I asked the students to look for their favorite place in the school. 31 Then I had each of them describe their experiences of nature in a small garden.
In a box of about one and a half by two feet, they were free to organize—soil, stones, leaves and grass. Even as an active garden designer, I was impressed with their imagination. 32 One child created “water” that flowed into a “l(fā)ake”; another child put grass in a way to represent “wind”; and yet another child tried hard to create shade... 33 That was why they took great interest when they created their small gardens. They spent a wonderful time together with nature.
34 If you notice a stone lying on the ground, pick it up and hold it. When you see beautiful flowers by the side of the road, stop and enjoy the pleasant smell.
Then, inside your mind, create a small garden of your own. 35
A．It will relax you.
B．Flowers like these are all around you.
C．The gardens were built many years ago.
D．Try spending time with nature yourself.
E．The gardens they made were really creative.
F．Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.
G．These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Feeding pandas can cause big problems
The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 36 Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for similar reasons. 37
Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (來(lái)源) are watched. 38 Even common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (細(xì)菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health at risk.
39 Tourists’ behaviours may mess up their habits and even scare them. Imagine being in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel scared. 40 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their living environment.
A．Bamboo is giant pandas’ favourite food.
B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas
C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas.
D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked.
E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers.
F．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating.
（2024·江蘇鹽城·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Secret to Happiness
There’s a Chinese saying that goes, “If you want happiness for an hour, take a nap (小睡). If you want happiness for a day, go fishing. If you want happiness for a year, become wealthy by chance. 41 ” Helping others by giving may be the secret to a happy, healthy life. The more you give, the more you’ll gain. The key is to find a method that works for you. 42
Find your love. 43 You might feel bad if you are doing something you don’t like. You will feel great when you put your love into giving.
Give your time. The gift of time is often more valuable to the receiver, and more satisfying to the giver, than money. People don’t all have the same amount (數(shù)量) of money, but everyone as time. 44 It can be just a few hours a day, or a few days a year.
Be active. Take every chance to serve your community. You are free to choose what you want to do. Make full use of services that match your values.
45 You can easily get used to selfless giving. When you give, make sure to keep our own needs in mind. You matter, too!
All in all, by proper giving, you can gain purpose, meaning and happiness—all of the things at people look for in life but are so hard to find.
A．Don’t forget about yourself.
B．Here is some advice that you can take.
C．You can give some of this time to help others.
D．If you want happiness for a lifetime, help somebody.
E．But sometimes you are not sure where money is going.
F．Your giving should not be from orders but come out of love.
（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出四個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
“Sunrise gold” is a color that means a lot to me. The color mixes gold with a bit of red and yellow. I like it because it gives me peace, energy and hope in the face of difficulty.
When I was in the eighth grade, I took part in a speech competition. Although I made all my efforts, I didn’t win. 46 I had trouble falling asleep that night. It was 3:30 in the morning, and there was nothing but me and my unhappy heart. I got up and went upstairs to the roof (屋頂) top to clear my mind.
47 At first, it was orange and red, but after a short while, the sun awoke from its sleep and painted the sky with its gold colour. The sunlight shone on everything—trees, roofs and streets. 48 The rays of light woke up the gentle morning wind and sent it moving across the field, touching my face and everything gently. It also woke up the early birds, which were singing happily.
There and then I realized that past is history, no matter how much we regret it. I thought to myself, “Maybe I can start once more, just like the dawn(黎明).” 49
Now, whenever I face difficulties, I remember what the “sunrise gold” made me understand that morning.
A．So I never doubted I could deal with it.
B．I tried to remember all of what I heard.
C．The failure hit me hard and made me feel painful.
D．I went downstairs, feeling energetic and hopeful.
E．I stayed there until a ray of light appeared in the sky.
F．I felt its warmth flow through my body and into my heart.
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