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專題16 閱讀回答問題之重難點剖析
目錄
題型綜述 1
解題攻略 4
特殊疑問句 4
一般疑問句與反義疑問句 8
選擇疑問句.................................................................................................................................8
開放式問題及補全答案句子 9
中考練場 11
【題型解讀】
“閱讀簡答題”，考查學生信息查找能力、語篇理解能力和歸納概括能力。要求學生在看懂文章的基礎上給出的問題答案。要求學生要有很好的閱讀理解和歸納總結的能力，并且能夠根據所給題目準確找出解題依據，給出答案，注意細節。文體主要還是以記敘文為主，其他文體為輔。其中，問題類型的設置也是比較固定的。閱讀提供的閱讀材料一般內容淺顯，題材多樣，所命題旨在考查學生通過通讀全文后能夠理解其內容，關注問題中的特殊疑問詞，帶著問題讀文章，然后回答文章后面的題目，同時考查學生語言表達的思想性與精確性。
【命題規律】
分析近3年中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風俗類及校園生活類。詞數為200－260詞， 一般情況下，每篇文章設6個問題， 其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多， 少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。
1、文本特點
體裁多樣化，以信件、故事、人物小傳、采訪、便條為主；
人文性強、體驗性強、生活性強、哲理性強、探索性強。
2、命題思路
在語篇中獲取事實信息； 在語篇中推測隱含意義； 在語篇中理解和歸納主旨大意。
細節題，能在原文中找到。關鍵要細心，細心，再細心！答題要信息完整。
通常最后一個問題屬于開放性題目。做這種題目時，必須看懂有關內容及前因后果，因為開放性題目的答案可以有許多，只要言之有理，都能得分。
書面回答問題時，不同問題類型的回答方式不同。
【解題技巧】
1.讀：先讀問題，明確任務。再帶著問題去讀文章。
2.劃：劃出文章中與問題相關的關鍵句（答題區）。復讀問題，劃出問題中的主語和謂語。
3.析：先分析問句的人稱、時態和數，再翻譯問句并分析提問部分的答案在答句中是什么語法成分。
4.組：用完整的陳述句式（主謂賓/主系表）回答。組合出語法正確、語意完整、無多余信息的答句。
5.查：檢查答句的句子結構是否完整，答句的人稱、時態、數、單詞拼寫、標點、大小寫是否正確。
【注意事項】
1.很多情況下，不能照抄文章中的整個句子，需要重新組織語言。牢記：“準、精、變”三原則。
2.所有回答都要注意動詞的時態和人稱代詞的使用。
如：When did his parents realize that Jake was missing
(回答用一般過去時,代詞用they )
【點睛】任務型閱讀的答題要領：（回答問題）
通常針對文中的5W和How—即who, when, where, what, why,和how(how long, how far, how fast…)。
what is /are 提問，>>>> 用“名詞或名詞性從句回答”
what do sb do 型提問>>>用“完整句子” 回答
When 提問>>>> 用“時間介詞（in, on, at）+時間點” 回答 如 at 10 o’clock.
Who 提問>>> 一般是”人名或有特征的人” 回答
Why 提問>>> 用“because + 具體原因“ 回答
Where 提問>>>用“介詞+地方” 回答
How 提問>>> 一般用方式狀語“介詞+名詞／動名詞” 回答。 如：by car/ by taking a bus
How long—- for + 一段時間/ since +時間點
How much—- 問金錢，用數字+貨幣單位回答
How fast—- 3 meters per hour
其他情況記得用完整的句子回答問題。
【解題步驟】
【考點詮釋】
（一）、特殊疑問句：
What疑問句
What疑問句通常用完整的句子、名詞或名詞性短語、名詞性從句(多為賓語從句)等來回答。如：
問：What drew Maddie’s attention in the new school
答：The big play set.
注意：What用來提問目的時，應當用for短語、不定式短語等來回答。 如：
問：What is the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day
答：To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth.
Why疑問句
Why疑問句提問原因，通常用because＋從句、because of＋短語或不定式(表目的)來回答。如：
問：Why was the teacher surprised when the girl asked to host the class meeting
答：Because the girl seldom spoke in public.
When疑問句
When疑問句提問時間，通常用完整的句子或介詞＋時間來回答。如：
問：When was the world record for the most surfers on one board broken
答：In 1989.
Where疑問句
Where疑問句提問地點、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介詞＋)地點來回答。如：
問：Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s
答：In Philadelphia.
Who疑問句
Who疑問句提問身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋ be動詞＋具體身份或姓名來回答。如：
問：Who has been invited to give speeches on yinsong
答：Qin Haiqun (a professional actress)．
How疑問句
How疑問句提問方式，通常用By doing.../With＋n.或完整的句子來回答。如：
問：How does polluted water get into people’s bodies
答：By drinking water, swimming or watering their plants.
How詞組疑問句
How詞組 用法 答語 示例
How often 提問頻率 次數(once/twice/threetimes/...)＋a day/ week/month/year... 問：How often do you go to see your grandparents, Mary 答：Three times a week.
How soon 提問時間 in ＋一段時間 問：How soon will your mother come back 答：In two days.
How far 提問距離 基數詞＋距離單位 (meter/kilome-ter...) 問：How far is the post office from the writer’s home 答：It’s about three kilometers.
How heavy 提問重量 基數詞＋重量單位 (pound/kilo-gram...) 問：How heavy is that big box 答：2 pounds.
How wide 提問寬度 基數詞＋寬度單位(meter/kilo-meter...) 問：How wide is that new street 答：About 3 meters.
How much 提問不可數名詞的量 a little / little... 問：How much meat is there in the fridge 答：Only a little.
提問價錢 基數詞＋價錢單位 (yuan, dollar...) 問：How much did you pay for your new dictionary 答：About 40 yuan.
How old 提問年齡 基數詞 (＋year/years old) 問：How old is the writer’s Chinese teacher 答：Thirty (years old)．
How high/tall 提問高度 基數詞＋高度單位(meter/kilometer...) 問：How high is the tower in Paris 答：Two hundred meters.
How long 提問長度 基數詞＋長度單位(centimeter/meter...) 問：How long is your ruler？ 答：Twenty centimeters.
How many 提問可數名詞的數量 基數詞 問：How many students are there in the writer’s class 答：Sixty.
How long 提問一段 時間 (For＋) 時間段 問：How long have you been studying English so far 答：(For) nearly 8 years.
【典題舉隅】
In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death.
Who would do a job like that Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy.
“I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守說法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training.
Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply.
His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (評估) the changing conditions of a fire.
Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire.
55．Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don’t they
56．When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter
57．Where did Telfer work before becoming a firefighter
58．What physical training does a firefighter take Give an example.
59．How can a firefighter survive a big fire
60．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter Give your reason.
（二）、.一般疑問句與反義疑問句：
Be動詞開頭：
問：Is/Are/Was/Were…
答：Yes, 代詞+is/are/was/were.或No, 代詞+isn’t./aren’t/ wasn’t/ weren’t.
助動詞開頭：
問：Do/Does/Did…
答：Yes, 代詞+do/does/did.或No, 代詞+don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t.
情態動詞開頭：（以will和can為主）
問：Can…
答：Yes, 代詞+can./ No, 代詞+can’t.
問：Will…
答：Yes, 代詞+will./ No, 代詞+won’t.
【典題舉隅】
Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother tongue, as her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm in Chongqing. Her work takes her to places like courts, where she interprets for deaf people in legal cases.
49．Is Hao Shuxin a deaf person
【典題舉隅】
In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death.
55．Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don’t they
（三）、選擇疑問句：
由選擇疑問句（A or B）來提問文章的細節。（選擇A或者B來回答）
【典題舉隅】
“The cables are ropes and are wishes of safety for the fishermen off the coasts. These zigzags remind me of the cliff paths I hope you’ll walk with me and pick flowers along the way. And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life. With each stitch (一針), more love is added to the sweater, and the knitter always knows for whom she is knitting.” I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what Grandma said.
64．Which patterns remind Grandma to value what she has, cables, zigzags, or diamonds
（四）、句子補全填空及開放式問題：
開放性問題往往沒有唯一固定答案，所以可以嘗試從不同的維度去分析作答。既要依據文章所呈現的內容，又要融入自己合理的思考。注意運用簡潔且符合英語語法規范的句子來作答，避免出現表意不明、語法錯誤等情況，盡量讓回答通俗易懂。
句子補全完整：仔細閱讀題干句子，明確題目所填的核心內容，確定需要從文章哪些角度去思考和作答。比如是問對某個事件的看法、某種做法的意義，還是關于文中人物行為的啟示等。回到原文中，找到與問題相關的部分，再次精讀這部分內容，提取關鍵信息、細節以及作者的一些觀點傾向等，這些都可能為自己的回答提供依據或靈感。
..............
All too soon, it was time to go. I wore my sweater Grandma made me, and I gave her the scarf that I had worked so hard on. It showed how I felt about Grandma.
I never saw her again. But she is with me often, not only because ________ but also because ________. Especially when I later passed her gift on to my own daughter. We knit in blues and greens, and talk about the colour of the sea in Ireland. One day we hope to see it together.
66．Why does Jane think Grandma is with her often Complete the sentence.
..............
Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire.
60．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter Give your reason.
【模擬練】
Passage 1
（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (義務教育) level.
Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure of five PE classes per week.
Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes.
Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rope and jumping jacks (開合跳).
“Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非專業的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers.
Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class has many advantages and helps her a lot. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen.
Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class makes a big difference to students’ physical and mental health.
每題答案不超過10個單詞。
1．Why did Buxin Primary School begin using a “3+1+1” model
2．What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes
3．How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills
4．According to Chen Xinru, what advantages does a daily PE class bring to her
5．What do you think of the measure to make sure of the daily PE class
Passage 2
（2025·江蘇鹽城·一模）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
“You are doing a very important job, Vic,” his mother said. “Your father and I are very proud of you.” Vic’s face went red. “Yeah,” he said. “Thanks, Mom. ”
Vic was never much good at talking, and he was particularly bad at talking about himself, but he felt that today was one of the happiest days of his life. He could see how satisfied his parents were and he knew that he was responsible for their happiness. He, too, had waited for this day for a long time.
The North London was poor and dangerous. It had always been poor and dangerous. Every day of his childhood he had come home afraid. Every day he turned the corner of the street and looked for his house. Was it still there Had there been a fire Were his parents still alive He’d always felt that it was his job to make sure that his parents were safe. He had first thought that when he was six years old and he still felt it today. And now, finally, they were going to be safe. They were going to live in the Police Village, the safest district in London. And he had made it possible.
Vic had worked and worked to become a policeman. It had not been easy. All the best schools were for people with money. You had to pay for education and his parents never had enough money to buy him a place at school. So he’d gotten a job as a classroom guard at a private school. Vic watched and listened and learned.
At the age of fourteen, he won a place at a government school. The best students at the school became police officers or soldiers. Vic was one of the best students in the school.
6．What could Vic see on their parents’ face
7．What wasn’t Vic good at
8．Where did Vic and his parents use to live
9．How did Vic feel when he came home every day
10．How did Vic become a policeman
Passage 3
（2025·江蘇宿遷·一模）閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。
These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI company founded (成立) by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea (海外的) educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (編程). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI).
On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million and 2, 048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
The future of Deepseek looks bright. The company plans to continue innovating (創新) and improving its technology to make the world a better place. As AI becomes more advanced, Deepseek hopes to play a key role in shaping the future.
11．When was DeepSeek founded
12．What can DeepSeek-R1 help people do
13．Do you think AI can really make the world better Why or why not
Passage 4
（2025·江蘇南通·一模）
Life is like water
There was a man who couldn’t achieve his ambition. So he was recommended to visit a sage (圣人).
The sage silently scooped up the water and asked, “What is the shape of the water ” The sage poured the water into a glass before the man could answer. The man answered, “I know water is like a glass.” The sage said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby. The man realized it, “I know water is like a vase.” The sage shook his head, gently carried the vase in both hands and poured the water into a pot filled with sand. The clear water disappeared into the sand.
The sage said, “Look, the water died away like this. This is a lifetime!”
The man said happily, “I know you want to tell me that the society is like various containers. So people should be like water. When you are in a certain container, you will become its shape and nothing can change!”
“Yes and no,” the sage said. The sage went out of the house, followed by the man. Under the eaves (屋檐), the sage bent over, touched the flagstone steps for a while and stopped. The man reached out his hand to where the sage had just touched and felt a concave (凹面), but he didn’t know what secret the concave in the flagstone steps hid.
The sage said, “On rainy days, the rainwater would fall from the eaves, so the concave is the result the water falls.”
The man got inspired (啟發) suddenly. He said, “I understand people may be put into the regular containers, but they should be like the little drop of water, holing the hard flagstones until changing the containers.”
The sage said, “Right. This concave will turn into a hole!”
Life is like water, so we must adapt (適應) to the environment and we should try to change the environment to realize our own value.
38．Why was the man recommended to visit a sage
39．How did the sage inspire the man
40．Why did the sage put water in a glass and a vase
41．What do you think of the sage
42．What can you learn from the passage
Passage 5
（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題，每小題答案不超過10個單詞。
The Xiaoxitian scenic area (景區) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The famous scene “Seeing the future, why not worship ” in the game is set here. In this scenic area, there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures in the Mahavira Hall. These may have inspired the game’s scene design.
Recently, a new kind of mythology (神話) has been gaining popularity among young people, especially those who love video games and animation. It’s called “Black Myth: Wukong”. Wukong in the game is not the same as the Monkey King we know from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality. He still has powerful abilities, but he also faces many challenges. The story of Wukong takes place in a magical world full of strange creatures and exciting adventures. It combines traditional Chinese culture with modern elements. Many young people find this world fascinating and enjoy exploring it through video games, animations, and even comic books.
The Xiaoxitian scenic area is not very large. The core scenic spot, the Mahavira Hall, is only 169.6 square meters. But inside this hall, there are more than 1,900 painted sculptures of different sizes, ranging from the largest three meters tall to the smallest as small as a thumb. After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好的) and look brand new.
It is known as the “Museum of Hanging Sculpture Art in China”. Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists. During this year’s National Day holiday, the number of tourists to the Xiaoxitian scenic area has increased by 20 times compared to the same period last year.
23．Where is the Xiaoxitian scenic area
24．Why does the game Black Myth: Wukong choose the area as its filming location
25．In the new version of the story, what kind of personality does Wukong have
26．How long have the sculptures been there
27．What do you think of Xiaoxitian scenic area
【真題練】
（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。
Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.
Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories,
The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera.
Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.
Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
1．How long is the history of Peking Opera
2．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game
3．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book
4．What problem is Peking Opera facing
5．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article (請自擬一句話作答)
（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）根據短文內容，回答問題 (每題答案不超過8個詞) 。
Wheat Straw Painting (麥稈畫) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (蘇繡) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li.
Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
6．When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom
7．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw
8．What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful
9．Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from
10．What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (畫線的) words
（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。
Skipping to victory
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (無效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (認證) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.
注：每題答案不超過6個詞。
11．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips
12．What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips
13．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid
14．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4
15．What is Zhou Qi’s dream
（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。
In his lovely piece of writing “Why Write ”, the writer Paul Auster shares a story about growing up as an eight-year-old in New York City. He was crazy about baseball, especially the New York Giants. The only thing he remembers about attending his first major league baseball game is that he saw his hero Willie Mays after the game. The young Auster gathered his courage and went close to his hero. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “could I please have your autograph (簽名) ”
“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have you got a pencil ”
Auster didn’t have a pencil on him, neither did his father or his mother or anyone else in his group.
Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that no one present had anything to write with, he said, “Sorry, kid. We’ve got no pencil. I can’t give you my autograph.”
From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket. “It’s not that I had any special plans for that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want to be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed once, and I wasn’t about to let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in your pocket, there’s a good chance that one day you’ll feel like starting to use it. That’s how I became a writer.”
What is your pencil What is so important that without it you feel unprepared I know some cartoonists always carry pen and paper and some photographers always have a camera in their pockets. They are always prepared.
Pick your “pencil” and don’t leave home without it.
16．To get Willie Mays’ autograph, what did Auster need
17．What habit did Auster form after that day
18．What do you think of Auster’s habit Why do you think so
（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題，將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。（每題答案不超過10 個詞）
A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (遷徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
19．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea
20．What is the other name of the spotted seal
21．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters
22．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)
23．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife
（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿壩藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10.
“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
“We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.”
24．What’s the name of the band
25．How many members are there in the band
26．Why did they form the band
27．What do they plan to do this year
28．What’s special about the band
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)專題16 閱讀回答問題之重難點剖析
目錄
題型綜述 1
解題攻略 4
特殊疑問句 4
一般疑問句與反義疑問句 8
選擇疑問句.................................................................................................................................8
開放式問題及補全答案句子 9
中考練場 11
【題型解讀】
“閱讀簡答題”，考查學生信息查找能力、語篇理解能力和歸納概括能力。要求學生在看懂文章的基礎上給出的問題答案。要求學生要有很好的閱讀理解和歸納總結的能力，并且能夠根據所給題目準確找出解題依據，給出答案，注意細節。文體主要還是以記敘文為主，其他文體為輔。其中，問題類型的設置也是比較固定的。閱讀提供的閱讀材料一般內容淺顯，題材多樣，所命題旨在考查學生通過通讀全文后能夠理解其內容，關注問題中的特殊疑問詞，帶著問題讀文章，然后回答文章后面的題目，同時考查學生語言表達的思想性與精確性。
【命題規律】
分析近3年中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風俗類及校園生活類。詞數為200－260詞， 一般情況下，每篇文章設6個問題， 其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多， 少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。
1、文本特點
體裁多樣化，以信件、故事、人物小傳、采訪、便條為主；
人文性強、體驗性強、生活性強、哲理性強、探索性強。
2、命題思路
在語篇中獲取事實信息； 在語篇中推測隱含意義； 在語篇中理解和歸納主旨大意。
細節題，能在原文中找到。關鍵要細心，細心，再細心！答題要信息完整。
通常最后一個問題屬于開放性題目。做這種題目時，必須看懂有關內容及前因后果，因為開放性題目的答案可以有許多，只要言之有理，都能得分。
書面回答問題時，不同問題類型的回答方式不同。
【解題技巧】
1.讀：先讀問題，明確任務。再帶著問題去讀文章。
2.劃：劃出文章中與問題相關的關鍵句（答題區）。復讀問題，劃出問題中的主語和謂語。
3.析：先分析問句的人稱、時態和數，再翻譯問句并分析提問部分的答案在答句中是什么語法成分。
4.組：用完整的陳述句式（主謂賓/主系表）回答。組合出語法正確、語意完整、無多余信息的答句。
5.查：檢查答句的句子結構是否完整，答句的人稱、時態、數、單詞拼寫、標點、大小寫是否正確。
【注意事項】
1.很多情況下，不能照抄文章中的整個句子，需要重新組織語言。牢記：“準、精、變”三原則。
2.所有回答都要注意動詞的時態和人稱代詞的使用。
如：When did his parents realize that Jake was missing
(回答用一般過去時,代詞用they )
【點睛】任務型閱讀的答題要領：（回答問題）
通常針對文中的5W和How—即who, when, where, what, why,和how(how long, how far, how fast…)。
what is /are 提問，>>>> 用“名詞或名詞性從句回答”
what do sb do 型提問>>>用“完整句子” 回答
When 提問>>>> 用“時間介詞（in, on, at）+時間點” 回答 如 at 10 o’clock.
Who 提問>>> 一般是”人名或有特征的人” 回答
Why 提問>>> 用“because + 具體原因“ 回答
Where 提問>>>用“介詞+地方” 回答
How 提問>>> 一般用方式狀語“介詞+名詞／動名詞” 回答。 如：by car/ by taking a bus
How long—- for + 一段時間/ since +時間點
How much—- 問金錢，用數字+貨幣單位回答
How fast—- 3 meters per hour
其他情況記得用完整的句子回答問題。
【解題步驟】
【考點詮釋】
（一）、特殊疑問句：
What疑問句
What疑問句通常用完整的句子、名詞或名詞性短語、名詞性從句(多為賓語從句)等來回答。如：
問：What drew Maddie’s attention in the new school
答：The big play set.
注意：What用來提問目的時，應當用for短語、不定式短語等來回答。 如：
問：What is the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day
答：To help more people realize the importance of protecting the earth.
Why疑問句
Why疑問句提問原因，通常用because＋從句、because of＋短語或不定式(表目的)來回答。如：
問：Why was the teacher surprised when the girl asked to host the class meeting
答：Because the girl seldom spoke in public.
When疑問句
When疑問句提問時間，通常用完整的句子或介詞＋時間來回答。如：
問：When was the world record for the most surfers on one board broken
答：In 1989.
Where疑問句
Where疑問句提問地點、位置，通常用完整的句子或(介詞＋)地點來回答。如：
問：Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s
答：In Philadelphia.
Who疑問句
Who疑問句提問身份或姓名，通常用He/She/It/They＋ be動詞＋具體身份或姓名來回答。如：
問：Who has been invited to give speeches on yinsong
答：Qin Haiqun (a professional actress)．
How疑問句
How疑問句提問方式，通常用By doing.../With＋n.或完整的句子來回答。如：
問：How does polluted water get into people’s bodies
答：By drinking water, swimming or watering their plants.
How詞組疑問句
How詞組 用法 答語 示例
How often 提問頻率 次數(once/twice/threetimes/...)＋a day/ week/month/year... 問：How often do you go to see your grandparents, Mary 答：Three times a week.
How soon 提問時間 in ＋一段時間 問：How soon will your mother come back 答：In two days.
How far 提問距離 基數詞＋距離單位 (meter/kilome-ter...) 問：How far is the post office from the writer’s home 答：It’s about three kilometers.
How heavy 提問重量 基數詞＋重量單位 (pound/kilo-gram...) 問：How heavy is that big box 答：2 pounds.
How wide 提問寬度 基數詞＋寬度單位(meter/kilo-meter...) 問：How wide is that new street 答：About 3 meters.
How much 提問不可數名詞的量 a little / little... 問：How much meat is there in the fridge 答：Only a little.
提問價錢 基數詞＋價錢單位 (yuan, dollar...) 問：How much did you pay for your new dictionary 答：About 40 yuan.
How old 提問年齡 基數詞 (＋year/years old) 問：How old is the writer’s Chinese teacher 答：Thirty (years old)．
How high/tall 提問高度 基數詞＋高度單位(meter/kilometer...) 問：How high is the tower in Paris 答：Two hundred meters.
How long 提問長度 基數詞＋長度單位(centimeter/meter...) 問：How long is your ruler？ 答：Twenty centimeters.
How many 提問可數名詞的數量 基數詞 問：How many students are there in the writer’s class 答：Sixty.
How long 提問一段 時間 (For＋) 時間段 問：How long have you been studying English so far 答：(For) nearly 8 years.
【典題舉隅】
In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death.
Who would do a job like that Ask firefighter Sam Telfer. One month ago, he signed up for the job. He used to sit in an office of a software company, but now he is trained to break into rooms full of smoke and heat and come up with a rescue strategy.
“I wanted a job where I could be active, work with my hands, learn new practical skills, and face different challenges every day,” That’s quite an understatement (保守說法) to describe a career that requires you to keep a cool head while fighting against a fire. But Telfer says that flames (火焰) and nerves can be controlled in the same way: through continuous physical and mental training.
Telfer was a runner in college, but now he trains his lungs for dangerous situations instead of races. He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks. He also needs to carry unconscious people to safety. No matter what he’s doing, he has to control his breathing. Panic (恐慌) will only waste his limited air supply.
His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too. When they are not dealing with emergencies, they study many subjects like emergency medicine, structural design, and chemical reactions. They practice quickly assessing (評估) the changing conditions of a fire.
Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire.
55．Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don’t they
56．When did Sam Telfer become a firefighter
57．Where did Telfer work before becoming a firefighter
58．What physical training does a firefighter take Give an example.
59．How can a firefighter survive a big fire
60．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter Give your reason.
【答案】55．Yes, they do. 56．Telfer became a firefighter one month ago. 57．He worked in a software company. 58．Firefighters have to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear like oxygen tanks. 59．They should be physically fit and need a lot of mental preparation. 60．Yes. He does. Because in this job, he can be active, work with hands. learn new practical skills and face different challenges every day.
【導語】本文講述了消防員Sam Telfer的故事。
55．根據“Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building.”可知，消防員在聽到警報聲后，需要在60秒內準備好，故此處用肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
56．根據“Ask firefighter Sam Telfer, One month ago, he signed up for the job.”可知，他一個月之前簽約成為一名消防員。故填Telfer became a firefighter one month ago.
57．根據“He used to sit in an office of a software company”可知，他曾經在一件軟件公司工作。故填He worked in a software company.
58．根據“He has to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear, like oxygen tanks.”可知，必須穿著 34 公斤重的裝備例如，氧氣瓶，爬上數百級臺階。故填Firefighters have to climb hundreds of steps while wearing 34 kilograms of gear like oxygen tanks.
59．根據“His survival depends on more than just being physically fit. Firefighters need a lot of mental preparation too.”可知，消防員的生存不僅僅取決于身體健康。消防員也需要做好充分的心理準備。故填They should be physically fit and need a lot of mental preparation.
60．根據“But he says, ‘I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.’ ”可知，他認為消防員是最適合他的工作，因此可知他喜歡這份工作，因此用肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. Because in this job, he can be active, work with hands. learn new practical skills and face different challenges every day.
（二）、.一般疑問句與反義疑問句：
Be動詞開頭：
問：Is/Are/Was/Were…
答：Yes, 代詞+is/are/was/were.或No, 代詞+isn’t./aren’t/ wasn’t/ weren’t.
助動詞開頭：
問：Do/Does/Did…
答：Yes, 代詞+do/does/did.或No, 代詞+don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t.
情態動詞開頭：（以will和can為主）
問：Can…
答：Yes, 代詞+can./ No, 代詞+can’t.
問：Will…
答：Yes, 代詞+will./ No, 代詞+won’t.
【典題舉隅】
Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother tongue, as her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm in Chongqing. Her work takes her to places like courts, where she interprets for deaf people in legal cases.
49．Is Hao Shuxin a deaf person
【答案】49．No, she isn’t.
【導語】本文主要講述了手語譯員郝舒欣在幫助聾人群體進行法律翻譯工作中的挑戰和努力。
49．根據“Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother tongue, as her parents are deaf.”和“I picked up sign language before I could even talk”可知，因為父母都是聾人，郝舒欣將手語視為自己的母語，在會說話之前就學會了手語，她自己不是聾人。故填No, she isn’t.
【典題舉隅】
In the city center, firefighters quickly get ready when they hear the alarm. Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building. Even though they know the floors might collapse and the ceilings could fall, they still have to go inside. One wrong decision might mean death.
55．Firefighters have to get ready within sixty seconds after hearing the alarm, don’t they
【答案】55．Yes, they do.
【導語】本文講述了消防員Sam Telfer的故事。
55．根據“Within 60 seconds they are dressed and rushing to a burning building.”可知，消防員在聽到警報聲后，需要在60秒內準備好，故此處用肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
（三）、選擇疑問句：
由選擇疑問句（A or B）來提問文章的細節。（選擇A或者B來回答）
【典題舉隅】
“The cables are ropes and are wishes of safety for the fishermen off the coasts. These zigzags remind me of the cliff paths I hope you’ll walk with me and pick flowers along the way. And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life. With each stitch (一針), more love is added to the sweater, and the knitter always knows for whom she is knitting.” I loved the way I connected stitches together, one at a time, just like what Grandma said.
64．Which patterns remind Grandma to value what she has, cables, zigzags, or diamonds
【答案】 64．The diamonds.
【導語】本文講述了作者小時候去祖父母家時，跟祖母學習編織毛衣的經歷，以及這段經歷對作者后來的深遠影響。
64．根據“And then my favourite is the diamond. It tells me to treasure all in this life”可知，菱形圖案讓祖母珍惜她所擁有的東西。故填The diamonds.
（四）、句子補全填空及開放式問題：
開放性問題往往沒有唯一固定答案，所以可以嘗試從不同的維度去分析作答。既要依據文章所呈現的內容，又要融入自己合理的思考。注意運用簡潔且符合英語語法規范的句子來作答，避免出現表意不明、語法錯誤等情況，盡量讓回答通俗易懂。
句子補全完整：仔細閱讀題干句子，明確題目所填的核心內容，確定需要從文章哪些角度去思考和作答。比如是問對某個事件的看法、某種做法的意義，還是關于文中人物行為的啟示等。回到原文中，找到與問題相關的部分，再次精讀這部分內容，提取關鍵信息、細節以及作者的一些觀點傾向等，這些都可能為自己的回答提供依據或靈感。
..............
All too soon, it was time to go. I wore my sweater Grandma made me, and I gave her the scarf that I had worked so hard on. It showed how I felt about Grandma.
I never saw her again. But she is with me often, not only because ________ but also because ________. Especially when I later passed her gift on to my own daughter. We knit in blues and greens, and talk about the colour of the sea in Ireland. One day we hope to see it together.
66．Why does Jane think Grandma is with her often Complete the sentence.
【答案】
66．But she is with me often, not only because I wear the sweater Grandma made me but also because I continue the tradition of knitting that Grandma taught me.
【導語】本文講述了作者小時候去祖父母家時，跟祖母學習編織毛衣的經歷，以及這段經歷對作者后來的深遠影響。
66．根據“I wore my sweater Grandma made me,”以及“Especially when I later passed her gift on to my own daughter.”并結合文章內容可知，作者覺得奶奶一直和自己在一起，不僅是因為她穿著奶奶給自己做的毛衣，也因為作者延續了奶奶教自己的編織傳統。故填But she is with me often, not only because I wear the sweater Grandma made me but also because I continue the tradition of knitting that Grandma taught me.
..............
Shifting from a software expert to a first responder was a big change for Telfer. But he says, “I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.” Even though danger might be waiting every day, his body and mind are trained to stay calm, even in the middle of a fierce fire.
60．Does Sam Telfer love the job as a firefighter Give your reason.
【答案】
60．Yes. He does. Because in this job, he can be active, work with hands. learn new practical skills and face different challenges every day.
【導語】本文講述了消防員Sam Telfer的故事。
60．根據“But he says, ‘I have never once felt that this isn’t the right job for me.’ ”可知，他認為消防員是最適合他的工作，因此可知他喜歡這份工作，因此用肯定回答。故填Yes, he does. Because in this job, he can be active, work with hands. learn new practical skills and face different challenges every day.
【模擬練】
Passage 1
（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have daily physical education (PE) classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to organize daily PE for students at the compulsory education (義務教育) level.
Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started using a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class to make sure of five PE classes per week.
Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subject areas to lead many of the PE classes.
Liu Xunhua, a Chinese-language teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. Liu leads students in activities such as jump rope and jumping jacks (開合跳).
“Everything is for the health of the students, and we support the new measure.” said Liu. Like other nonprofessional (非專業的) PE teachers, Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers.
Chen Xinru, a grade 8 student from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class has many advantages and helps her a lot. “When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,” said Chen.
Luo Xing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class makes a big difference to students’ physical and mental health.
每題答案不超過10個單詞。
1．Why did Buxin Primary School begin using a “3+1+1” model
2．What problem did Buxin Primary School have when they started the new PE classes
3．How do non-professional PE teachers improve their teaching skills
4．According to Chen Xinru, what advantages does a daily PE class bring to her
5．What do you think of the measure to make sure of the daily PE class
【答案】1．To ensure five PE classes per week. 2．There aren’t enough PE teachers. 3．Taking PE training and learning from professional PE teachers. 4．Relaxation and better focus. 5．It is good for students’ health.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了深圳市中小學實施每天一節體育課的新措施，包括具體實施方式、面臨的挑戰以及學生和教師的反饋。
1．根據第二段“Buxin Primary School...to make sure of five PE classes per week.”可知，采用“3+1+1”模式的目的是保證每周五節體育課。故填To ensure five PE classes per week.
2．根據第三段“Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes”可知，學校面臨的問題是體育教師短缺。故填There aren’t enough PE teachers.
3．根據第五段“Liu took PE training classes and found chances to learn from professional PE teachers.”可知，非專業體育教師通過培訓和向專業人士學習提升教學能力。故填Taking PE training and learning from professional PE teachers.
4．根據第六段“‘When I am tired, I can relax by running or playing basketball and I can become more focused in class,’ said Chen.”可知，陳同學認為每日體育課能帶來放松和更好的專注力。故填Relaxation and better focus.
5．開放題，合理即可。根據全文多位師生觀點可知，該措施對學生健康有益。故填It is good for students’ health.
Passage 2
（2025·江蘇鹽城·一模）閱讀下面的短文，根據短文內容回答問題。
“You are doing a very important job, Vic,” his mother said. “Your father and I are very proud of you.” Vic’s face went red. “Yeah,” he said. “Thanks, Mom. ”
Vic was never much good at talking, and he was particularly bad at talking about himself, but he felt that today was one of the happiest days of his life. He could see how satisfied his parents were and he knew that he was responsible for their happiness. He, too, had waited for this day for a long time.
The North London was poor and dangerous. It had always been poor and dangerous. Every day of his childhood he had come home afraid. Every day he turned the corner of the street and looked for his house. Was it still there Had there been a fire Were his parents still alive He’d always felt that it was his job to make sure that his parents were safe. He had first thought that when he was six years old and he still felt it today. And now, finally, they were going to be safe. They were going to live in the Police Village, the safest district in London. And he had made it possible.
Vic had worked and worked to become a policeman. It had not been easy. All the best schools were for people with money. You had to pay for education and his parents never had enough money to buy him a place at school. So he’d gotten a job as a classroom guard at a private school. Vic watched and listened and learned.
At the age of fourteen, he won a place at a government school. The best students at the school became police officers or soldiers. Vic was one of the best students in the school.
6．What could Vic see on their parents’ face
7．What wasn’t Vic good at
8．Where did Vic and his parents use to live
9．How did Vic feel when he came home every day
10．How did Vic become a policeman
【答案】6．Happiness. 7．Talking. 8．In North London. 9．He felt afraid. 10．By working hard. /Through hard work.
【導語】本文講述了Vic通過努力成為警察，改善家庭生活的故事。
6．根據“He could see how satisfied his parents were and he knew that he was responsible for their happiness. ”可知Vic在父母臉上看到了快樂。故填Happiness.
7．根據“Vic was never much good at talking, and he was particularly bad at talking about himself”可知Vic不擅長談論自己。故填Talking.
8．根據“The North London was poor and dangerous”可知Vic和父母過去住在北倫敦。故填In North London.
9．根據“Every day of his childhood he had come home afraid”可知Vic每天回家時都感到害怕。故填He felt afraid.
10．根據“Vic had worked and worked to become a policeman”和“Vic was one of the best students in the school”可知Vic通過努力學習和成為學校的優秀學生而成為一名警察。故填By working hard. /Through hard work.
Passage 3
（2025·江蘇宿遷·一模）閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題。
These days, DeepSeek has received a lot of attention on the Internet. So what is DeepSeek It’s a Chinese AI company founded (成立) by a man called Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023. The team of researchers have studied in the top universities in China and have no oversea (海外的) educational background, and most of whom are under 34 years old. They are also very good at math, physics and coding (編程). The company works on AI, especially big models. Think of it like building a super smart brain that can think and solve problems like humans (this is called AGI).
On January 20, 2025, DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can help people find information, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. This made the whole world completely surprised, because it costs much less to build. It only took the team $5.58 million and 2, 048 computer chips (芯片), and two months to create it. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. On its first day online, over 19, 000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. Even Meta (a famous U. S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
The future of Deepseek looks bright. The company plans to continue innovating (創新) and improving its technology to make the world a better place. As AI becomes more advanced, Deepseek hopes to play a key role in shaping the future.
11．When was DeepSeek founded
12．What can DeepSeek-R1 help people do
13．Do you think AI can really make the world better Why or why not
【答案】11．It was founded on July 17, 2023./On July 17, 2023. 12．It can help people find information, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions. 13．Yes, because it can make our life easier./Yes, because it can help people in many ways.(合理即可)
【導語】本文主要是介紹了DeepSeek這家公司及其研發的AI產品DeepSeek-R1，并解釋了其背景、特點、成就和意義。
11．根據“It’s a Chinese AI company founded by Liang Wenfeng on July 17, 2023.”可知，DeepSeek成立于2023年7月17日，故填It was founded on July 17, 2023./On July 17, 2023.
12．根據“It can help people find information, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知，它幫助人們找到信息、解決數學問題、寫代碼和回答問題，故填It can help people find information, solve math problems, write code, and answer questions.
13．開放性題型，合理即可，故填Yes, because it can make our life easier./Yes, because it can help people in many ways.
Passage 4
（2025·江蘇南通·一模）
Life is like water
There was a man who couldn’t achieve his ambition. So he was recommended to visit a sage (圣人).
The sage silently scooped up the water and asked, “What is the shape of the water ” The sage poured the water into a glass before the man could answer. The man answered, “I know water is like a glass.” The sage said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby. The man realized it, “I know water is like a vase.” The sage shook his head, gently carried the vase in both hands and poured the water into a pot filled with sand. The clear water disappeared into the sand.
The sage said, “Look, the water died away like this. This is a lifetime!”
The man said happily, “I know you want to tell me that the society is like various containers. So people should be like water. When you are in a certain container, you will become its shape and nothing can change!”
“Yes and no,” the sage said. The sage went out of the house, followed by the man. Under the eaves (屋檐), the sage bent over, touched the flagstone steps for a while and stopped. The man reached out his hand to where the sage had just touched and felt a concave (凹面), but he didn’t know what secret the concave in the flagstone steps hid.
The sage said, “On rainy days, the rainwater would fall from the eaves, so the concave is the result the water falls.”
The man got inspired (啟發) suddenly. He said, “I understand people may be put into the regular containers, but they should be like the little drop of water, holing the hard flagstones until changing the containers.”
The sage said, “Right. This concave will turn into a hole!”
Life is like water, so we must adapt (適應) to the environment and we should try to change the environment to realize our own value.
38．Why was the man recommended to visit a sage
39．How did the sage inspire the man
40．Why did the sage put water in a glass and a vase
41．What do you think of the sage
42．What can you learn from the passage
【答案】38．Because the man couldn’t achieve his ambition. 39．The sage used water as an example. 40．Because the sage wanted to tell the man that people should adapt to the environment just like water. 41．The sage is clever/patient. 42．We must adapt to the environment and we should try to change the environment to realize our own value.
【導語】本文通過一個男人與圣人的對話，講述了人生如水的哲理。
38．根據第一段“There was a man who couldn’t achieve his ambition. So he was recommended to visit a sage (圣人).”可知，男人因為無法實現自己的抱負，所以被推薦去拜訪圣人。故填Because the man couldn’t achieve his ambition.
39．根據第二段“The sage silently scooped up the water and asked, ‘What is the shape of the water ’”，第三段“The sage said, ‘Look, the water died away like this, this is a lifetime!’”以及第六段“The sage said, ‘On rainy days, the rainwater would fall from the eaves, so the concave is the result the water falls.’”可知，圣人以水為例來啟發男人。故填The sage used water as an example.
40．根據第二段“The sage poured the water into a glass before the man could answer...The sage said nothing and poured the water into the vase nearby.”和最后一段“Life is like water, so we must adapt (適應) to the environment”可知，圣人將水倒入玻璃杯和花瓶是為了告訴這個人，人應該像水一樣適應環境。故填Because the sage wanted to tell the man that people should adapt to the environment just like water.
41．開放性作答，言之成理即可。參考答案為The sage is clever/patient.
42．根據最后一段“Life is like water, so we must adapt (適應) to the environment and we should try to change the environment to realize our own value.”可知，我們必須適應環境，同時我們應該努力改變環境來實現自己的價值。故填We must adapt to the environment and we should try to change the environment to realize our own value.
Passage 5
（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容回答問題，每小題答案不超過10個單詞。
The Xiaoxitian scenic area (景區) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”. The famous scene “Seeing the future, why not worship ” in the game is set here. In this scenic area, there are many extremely beautiful painted sculptures in the Mahavira Hall. These may have inspired the game’s scene design.
Recently, a new kind of mythology (神話) has been gaining popularity among young people, especially those who love video games and animation. It’s called “Black Myth: Wukong”. Wukong in the game is not the same as the Monkey King we know from the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality. He still has powerful abilities, but he also faces many challenges. The story of Wukong takes place in a magical world full of strange creatures and exciting adventures. It combines traditional Chinese culture with modern elements. Many young people find this world fascinating and enjoy exploring it through video games, animations, and even comic books.
The Xiaoxitian scenic area is not very large. The core scenic spot, the Mahavira Hall, is only 169.6 square meters. But inside this hall, there are more than 1,900 painted sculptures of different sizes, ranging from the largest three meters tall to the smallest as small as a thumb. After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好的) and look brand new.
It is known as the “Museum of Hanging Sculpture Art in China”. Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists. During this year’s National Day holiday, the number of tourists to the Xiaoxitian scenic area has increased by 20 times compared to the same period last year.
23．Where is the Xiaoxitian scenic area
24．Why does the game Black Myth: Wukong choose the area as its filming location
25．In the new version of the story, what kind of personality does Wukong have
26．How long have the sculptures been there
27．What do you think of Xiaoxitian scenic area
【答案】23．In Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province. 24．Because the sculptures there may inspire the game’s scene design. 25．He has a darker, more mysterious personality. 26．They have been there for nearly 400 years. 27．It’s a very attractive scenic area. (答案不唯一，合理即可)
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了山西省臨汾市隰縣的小西天景區，它是游戲《黑神話：悟空》的拍攝地之一，且因與游戲的關聯，在今年國慶假期游客數量大幅增長。
23．根據“The Xiaoxitian scenic area (景區) in Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province is one of the shooting locations of the popular game “Black Myth: Wukong”.”可知小西天景區位于山西省臨汾市隰縣。故填In Xixian County Linfen City, Shanxi Province.
24．根據“These may have inspired the game’s scene design”可知，游戲《黑神話：悟空》選擇該地區作為拍攝地點是因為這里的雕塑可能激發了游戲場景的設計靈感。故填Because the sculptures there may inspire the game’s scene design.
25．根據“In this new version, Wukong has a darker, more mysterious personality”可知，在新版本中，悟空有著更黑暗、更神秘的個性。故填He has a darker, more mysterious personality.
26．根據“After nearly four hundred years, these sculptures are still intact (完好的) and look brand new”可知，這些雕塑已經存在近400年了。故填They have been there for nearly 400 years.
27．開放型題目，答案不唯一。參考答案為：根據“Its unique artistic value and connection with the popular game have made the Xiaoxitian scenic area attract a large number of tourists”可知，小西天景區因其獨特的藝術價值和與熱門游戲的聯系而吸引了大量游客，我認為它是一個很有吸引力的景區。故填It’s a very attractive scenic area.
【真題練】
（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容回答問題。
Peking Opera, also called Jingju, listed by UNESCO as an intangible cultural heritage of humanity, is the most important one among hundreds of forms of local operas in China. It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.
Peking Opera which combines singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts is sung and recited using Beijing dialect. The music of Peking Opera plays a key role in setting the pace of the show, creating a particular atmosphere, shaping the characters, and guiding the progress of the stories,
The art form has spread to many other countries and is enjoyed all around the world. Many children in China receive training in Peking Opera classes or practise Peking Opera. However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms. They are trying to do something for Peking Opera.
Tao Qingmei, a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang. Guo, a film director, is a Peking Opera fan who has loved Jingju since he was a kid. It has been his long time wish to write a book on Peking Opera.
The boy on the new book cover is Guo Baochang’s grandson. Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng, which is a comedy. Tao and Guo spent years writing the book because they wanted to make it easy and fun for everyone. They hope young people will get to know more about Peking Opera and fall in love with it.
Peking Opera is regarded as an expression of the aesthetic ideal of opera in the traditional Chinese society and remains a widely recognized element of the country’s cultural heritage. The stories performed in Peking Opera are often based on Chinese history, folklore and literary classics. They bring us a colourful world.
1．How long is the history of Peking Opera
2．Who wrote the book The Marvelous Game
3．Which Peking Opera piece is on the cover of the book
4．What problem is Peking Opera facing
5．What do you plan to do for traditional arts after reading this article (請自擬一句話作答)
【答案】1．It has a history of more than two hundred years. 2．Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang. 3．Shuang Bei Deng. 4．It is challenged by new forms of entertainment. 5．I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
【導語】本文主要介紹了京劇的相關信息。
1．根據“It arose in the late 18th century and has a history of more than two hundred years.”可知京劇有200多年的歷史。故填It has a history of more than two hundred years.
2．根據“Tao Qingmei. a traditional arts scholar at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, co-wrote the book The Marvelous Game with Guo Baochang”可知陶清梅與郭寶昌合著了《了不起的游戲：京劇文化好在哪》一書。故填Tao Qingmei and Guo Baochang.
3．根據“Guo and his grandson are playing a game by dressing up in roles from the classic Peking Opera piece, Shuang Bei Deng”可知封面上是經典劇目《雙背凳》。故填Shuang Bei Deng.
4．根據“However, some artists still worry that Peking Opera is challenged by new forms of entertainment like many traditional art forms.”可知京劇受到新娛樂形式的挑戰。故填It is challenged by new forms of entertainment.
5．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為I plan to learn more about traditional arts and try to spread them.
（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）根據短文內容，回答問題 (每題答案不超過8個詞) 。
Wheat Straw Painting (麥稈畫) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Today, some people are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is one of them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years old. In 2015, she set up her own workroom. Now, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants to do for the rest of her life.
She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Colorful straws, like red, orange and brown can be found in her artworks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different colors make her paintings beautiful.
In order to develop Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea of mixing it with other traditional Chinese art. So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (蘇繡) from some famous artists.
One of her greatest works is a bird among flowers. It took her the whole year to finish it. The bird’s smooth-shiny and colorful feathers are made of wheat straw, while the flowers are made of silk. “In my works, you will find paintings and embroideries mix well.” said Zhang Li.
Through great effort, Zhang Li successfully brought Wheat Straw Painting to people’s attention. She said, “What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”
6．When did Zhang Li set up her own workroom
7．Where does Zhang Li collect lots of wheat straw
8．What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful
9．Who did Zhang Li learn Suzhou embroidery from
10．What does Zhang Li mean by the underlined (畫線的) words
【答案】6．In 2015. 7．In the countryside. 8．Different colors. 9．Some famous artists. 10．She has more work to do.
【導語】本文介紹了張麗對麥稈畫的熱愛以及她為發展麥稈畫所做的努力。
6．根據“In 2015, she set up her own workroom.”可知，張麗在2015年建立了自己的工作室。故填In 2015.
7．根據“She collects lots of wheat straw in the countryside.”可知，張麗在鄉下收集了很多麥稈。故填In the countryside.
8．根據“Different colors make her paintings beautiful.”可知，不同的顏色使她的畫作美麗。故填Different colors.
9．根據“So she spent two years learning Suzhou embroidery (蘇繡) from some famous artists.”可知，張麗向一些著名藝術家學習了蘇繡。故填Some famous artists.
10．根據“What I have done is just the very beginning. There is still a long way to go.”可知，張麗認為她所做的只是一個開始，還有很長的路要走，也就是說她還有更多工作要做。故填She has more work to do.
（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個問題。
Skipping to victory
Zhou Qi is a 17-year-old student from Hangzhou. Zhejiang. Last September he broke the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Record for the most single skips in one minute, with a result of 374. The record had stood unbroken for ten years. Daisuke Mimura from Japan held it with 348 skips in 2013.
Interestingly, Zhou’s new record is not even his personal best. “My best performance was 396 times in one minute. That was done in the 2nd Primary and Secondary School Students’ Rope Skipping Championship in 2020. My coach said I had already broken the world record. It was at that time that I made up my mind to apply for the Guinness World Record,” Zhou said.
However, the road to success was far from smooth. For years, Zhou practised with a special steel rope designed for competítion. It’s light and strong. But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid (無效). After online communication with the records management team, Zhou quickly changed to a common rope recognized (認證) by the Guinness World Records. He soon got used to it.
Whatever kind of rope Zhou used, his strict training stood him in good sporting condition. Zhou has been in the school rope skipping team for seven years. He has jumped rope for about four hours each day. He would also run around the playground to improve his physical strength.
Now a high school student, Zhou said he’ll put his studies first. But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.
注：每題答案不超過6個詞。
11．When did Zhou Qi break the Guinness World Record for the most single skips
12．What is Zhou Qi’s Guinness World Record for the most single skips
13．Why was Zhou Qi’s first Guinness application considered invalid
14．Which English saying will you use to describe Zhou Qi according to Paragraph 4
15．What is Zhou Qi’s dream
【答案】11．In September. 12．374. 13．Because of the rope he used. 14．Hard work pays off. 15．To beat his own record.
【導語】本文主要講述了打破吉尼斯紀錄的少年——周琦。
11．根據“Last September he broke the Guinness World Record for the most single skips in one minute”可知，周琦在去年九月打破了吉尼斯世界紀錄。故填In September.
12．根據“with a result of 374”可知，周琦的吉尼斯世界紀錄是374次。故填374.
13．根據“But because of the rope he used, his first Guinness application was considered invalid”可知，周琦第一次申請吉尼斯紀錄無效是因為他使用了特殊的鋼繩。故填Because of the rope he used.
14．根據第四段內容可知，周琦通過嚴格的訓練保持了良好的運動狀態，說明了努力會有回報，故填Hard work pays off.
15．根據“But he won’t stop training and still hopes to beat his own record one day.”可知，周琦的夢想是打破自己的紀錄。故填To beat his own record.
（2024·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。
In his lovely piece of writing “Why Write ”, the writer Paul Auster shares a story about growing up as an eight-year-old in New York City. He was crazy about baseball, especially the New York Giants. The only thing he remembers about attending his first major league baseball game is that he saw his hero Willie Mays after the game. The young Auster gathered his courage and went close to his hero. “Mr. Mays,” he said, “could I please have your autograph (簽名) ”
“Sure, kid, sure,” Mays replied kindly. “Have you got a pencil ”
Auster didn’t have a pencil on him, neither did his father or his mother or anyone else in his group.
Mays waited patiently, but when it became clear that no one present had anything to write with, he said, “Sorry, kid. We’ve got no pencil. I can’t give you my autograph.”
From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket. “It’s not that I had any special plans for that pencil,” Auster writes, “but I didn’t want to be unprepared. I had been caught empty-handed once, and I wasn’t about to let it happen again. The years have taught me this: If there’s a pencil in your pocket, there’s a good chance that one day you’ll feel like starting to use it. That’s how I became a writer.”
What is your pencil What is so important that without it you feel unprepared I know some cartoonists always carry pen and paper and some photographers always have a camera in their pockets. They are always prepared.
Pick your “pencil” and don’t leave home without it.
16．To get Willie Mays’ autograph, what did Auster need
17．What habit did Auster form after that day
18．What do you think of Auster’s habit Why do you think so
【答案】16．A pencil. 17．He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket. 18．I think it’s helpful/it’s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer.（言之有理即可）
【導語】本文介紹了Paul Auster小時候因為沒帶鉛筆，沒能得到最喜歡的棒球運動員的簽名，從此之后養成了出門帶鉛筆的習慣，最后成為了一名作家。
16．根據“‘Sure, kid, sure,’ Mays replied kindly. ‘Have you got a pencil ’”可知，為了得到Willie Mays的簽名，Auster需要一支鉛筆。故填A pencil.
17．根據“From that day on, Auster made it a habit to never leave the house without a pencil in his pocket.”可知，那天之后，Auster養成了口袋里不帶鉛筆絕不出門的習慣。故填He made it a habit to never leave his house without a pencil in his pocket.
18．開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。參考答案為I think it’s helpful/it’s a good idea. Because this habit helps him get prepared/become a writer.
（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）閱讀短文，回答下面5個問題，將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。（每題答案不超過10 個詞）
A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea. They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They are the only kind of seals that can breed (繁殖) in Chinese waters. Like migratory (遷徙的) birds, they appear around October every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000 and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals are of great importance for the study and research on spotted seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment, the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000 hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands are rich in biological resources. They have become home to nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins, bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388 spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
19．Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea
20．What is the other name of the spotted seal
21．With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted seals in Chinese waters
22．What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer to (指的是)
23．As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife
【答案】19．Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. 20． Panda of the sea. 21．The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000. 22．The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands. 23．We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國為保護瀕危野生動物而做出的努力。
19．根據“A total of 23 spotted seals (斑海豹) were put back into the waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province”可知共有23只斑海豹被放回中國東北遼寧省大連市沿海水域。故填Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.
20．根據“They are often considered as the ‘panda of the sea’”可知它們被稱為“海洋中的熊貓”。故填Panda of the sea.
21．根據“Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years, the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000”可知近年來，由于中國的國家一級保護，中國水域的斑海豹數量已達2000只左右。故填The population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached around 2,000.
22．根據“the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 1992. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands of International Importance”可知其生態環境，遼寧大連斑海豹濕地于1992年建立，2002年1月，它們被列入《國際重要濕地名錄》，故此處they指代“遼寧大連斑海豹濕地”。故填The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
23．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為We can join the local activities and raise money for groups to protect wildlife.
（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據短文內容回答問題，每個題目的答案不超過5個單詞。
A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿壩藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language.
The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10.
“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin.
“We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.”
24．What’s the name of the band
25．How many members are there in the band
26．Why did they form the band
27．What do they plan to do this year
28．What’s special about the band
【答案】24．Esinaba. 25．Six. 26．To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 27．Hold a concert. 28．It makes folk music popular.
【導語】本文主要介紹了來自四川省阿壩藏族羌族自治州的樂隊Esinaba。
24．根據“A talented young band, called Esinaba”可知樂隊的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.
25．根據“It is made up of six children”可知樂隊里有六個孩子。故填Six.
26．根據“The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular”可知組建樂隊的最初想法是讓音樂課變得有趣，目標是讓民間音樂流行起來。故填To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular.
27．根據“We plan to hold a concert this year”可知他們計劃今年舉辦一個音樂會。故填Hold a concert.
28．開放性試題，合理即可。根據“Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people”可知這個樂隊讓民間音樂流行起來。故填It makes folk music popular.
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