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專題19 閱讀填表格深度剖析及解題策略
目錄
題型綜述 1
解題攻略 2
信息定位與直接提取 2
同義替換與詞性轉換 3
歸納概括與邏輯推理 5
邏輯關系推理………………………………………………………………………………….6
.逆向思維能力…………………………………………………………………………………7
表格填空中常見知識點轉換…………………………………………………………………8
表格填空中常見標題,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9
中考練場 10
【題型解讀】
閱讀填表格是中考英語任務型閱讀中的一種常見題型，要求考生根據所給文章內容，對文中的有效信息進行篩選、整合和綜合概括，然后準確有序地完成表格的空缺。該題型既考查學生的閱讀理解能力，也考查學生分析問題、解決問題以及運用英語語言進行書面表達的能力。完成表格型閱讀理解考查學生綜合運用語言的能力，即捕捉信息、組織信息和綜合概括的能力。
【命題規律】
該題型任務分為閱讀文章和表格填空兩個部分。要求考生根據所給的文章，對文中的有效信息進行篩選、整合和綜合概括，然后準確有序地完成表格的空缺。此類閱讀話題廣泛，體裁多樣，內容貼近生活。這類題型有的空直接可以從文章找出，有的空則需要概括總結。
標題歸納題：一般位于表格的上欄或左欄，考生可根據表格下欄或右欄的內容及文章段落中主題句和文章大意進行分析，加以概括總結。
細節理解題：利用表格中所給的信息定位至原文，仔細辨別，尋找答案。
推理判斷題：對比表格內容與原文內容的差異，根據語境和邏輯推理得出答案。
同義轉換題：對比表格內容與原文內容的差異，根據語法結構進行詞形的轉換，如名詞與動詞、名詞與形容詞、主動與被動、肯定與否定之間的轉換。
【解題技巧】
A. 快速定位。考查細節題，通過表格中的關鍵詞快速定位答案出處，并通過原文和表格的對比，勾劃出不同之處或表格所缺之處；
B. 巧妙轉換。對于那些不能直接用原文的單詞來填的小題，根據句意，可以對原文的詞性和詞形進行轉換。巧用同詞義（意思相同，固定搭配不同）、反義詞等轉換表達方式，提升正確率。
C. 歸納技巧。當表格在左側的論點型的地方設空時，常用的概括詞有：原因（reason/cause）、方法（way/means）、優缺點（advantage/disadvantage）、觀點（opinion/view）、建議（advice/suggestion/tip）、目的（aim/purpose）、問題（problem）、影響（effect/influence）、結果（result）、背景信息（background information）等。掌握這些概括性詞語，可以幫助學生快速準確地完成答題任務。另外，考慮詞性的考點。如果填名詞，則一定要考慮單復數，如果填謂語動詞，則要考慮時態、語態和主謂一致。最后，需要注重書寫習慣，多注意大小寫的運用。
【考點詮釋】
1. 信息定位與直接提取
考查方向：直接從文中尋找與表格欄目匹配的原詞或短語
例題（2024 年常州卷）：
原文：The International Space Station (ISS) was launched in 1998 and has been continuously inhabited since 2000.
表格：The ISS has been continuously inhabited since _______________ .
答案：2000（直接提取時間狀語）。
例題：My father is a driver. My mother is a teacher of English at my school.
表格：
Family Member Job
Father driver
Mother ______[1]
答案：teacher
2. 同義替換與詞性轉換
考查方向：將原文詞匯轉換為表格要求的詞性或表達方式。
例題（2025 年蘇州模擬卷）：
原文：Scientists are working on new technologies to reduce plastic pollution in oceans.
表格：Scientists aim to _______________ plastic pollution through technological innovation.
答案：reduce（原詞轉換為動詞原形，與 “aim to” 搭配）。
例題（改編）：
原文：They are twins.
表格：
Relationship Age
Sister & Brother ______（同義替換）
答案：same（替換“twins”隱含的“相同年齡”）
例題（改編）：
原文：I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary.
表格：
Function Example
Help with English Give ______ on grammar
答案：advice（名詞形式直接使用）
3. 歸納概括與邏輯推理
考查方向：整合段落信息，提煉核心概念或邏輯關系。從多個信息點中提煉總括性詞匯（如原因、方法、結論）。
例題（2024 年南京聯合體三模）：
原文：Climate change leads to rising sea levels, extreme weather, and the extinction of species.
表格：Impacts of Climate Change: _____________ , extreme weather, species extinction.
答案：rising sea levels（合并原文并列結構中的關鍵信息）。
例題（改編自）：
原文：People fear tests because they lack preparation and confidence.
表格：
| Causes of Fear |
1. Lack of preparation
2. ______（歸納總結） |
答案：low self-confidence
4. 邏輯關系推理
考查方向：根據上下文判斷因果、對比、分類等關系，填寫連接詞。根據上下文邏輯推斷隱含信息。
例題（2025 年無錫模擬卷）：
原文：AI can automate repetitive tasks, but it also poses risks to employment.
表格：AI’s Influence: Automates repetitive tasks __________ creates employment risks.
答案：but（表轉折的邏輯關系詞）。
例題（改編）：
原文：ChatGPT can practice English with users naturally.
表格：
| Advantage | ______（邏輯推理） |
答案：interactive（互動性）
5.逆向思維能力
所謂逆向思維,即從另一個角度來思考問題。
如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.
表格中的題目設計成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.
例題01:.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain So remember to arrive early in Germany.
You are thought to be stupid _______60_______you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
60根據文中第三段第一句In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid.可知，在德國準時是很危險的，因為你的主人可能在那里等著，想知道你怎么這么愚蠢。結合題干可知，這里應填unless，意為“除非，如果不”。
例題02：The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.
The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go 67 , they took the sails down. Ancient people bought and 68 goods along the river for hundreds of miles.
67. north原文倒數第二句提示填north，意為“向北，他們放下船帆”。
68. sold 原文最后一句的traded提示用動詞bought和sold表示“買賣”。
6.常見的任務型閱讀當中的知識點轉化
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
be of use → useful
be of great importance→be important
表達被認為是 be considered as
贊揚；贊美； praise → think highly of
Be successful in/succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
Every day= daily
Die/death = lose one’s life 或者be killed by sb
Wide = widely 該詞轉變較多
Come to + 某數值 = reach+數值
Complete the form = fill in the form
完成/finish轉化為complete
Receive/accept = will be given
表示不做某事，不能做某事，往往會用avoid doing sth或fail to do sth
提出，想出 come up with the idea
Like love or enjoy = be interested in
needn’t = be not necessary
offer = provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
be troubled with illness = be sick/ill
represent = stand for
It needs a special environment to grow→ the environment satisfies its need to grow 滿足需求的固定搭配
放在句首設空 Compared with A, B如何 與A作比較也是?？嫉拇钆?br/>Live mainly on meat → meat becomes its main diet
Sth are used as medicine → they can help cure people
Sb enjoy oneself doing sth 注意反身代詞的考察
devote +時間/oneself to doing sth
to raise people’s awareness (of sth) → be aware of sth 提高對某事的意識
gain more attention → attract sb
without difficulty → easily
be considered as→ be mistaken for
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
7.常見的任務型閱讀當中的標題
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
方式;方法：ways/methods
目的：the purpose of
優缺點：advantage/disadvantage
做什么/怎么樣做：what/how
建議：Advice on（關注on）、suggestions of/for
事實：facts
原因 ：reason for（關注for） cause of Tips for
影響：influence(affect/effect)
總結：conclusion
Basic information 主要信息
An example of sth 一個……的例
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
【典題舉隅】
（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）根據短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當的詞，每空一詞。
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptop s or smartphones ”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only thinking about single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents’ drop-off, they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脫) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
Screen-Free Days
The 1 of having Screen-free Days ●To achieve the balance between learning and social experiences ●To 2 students' time spent on laptops or smartphones.
The 3 of the activity In the beginning ●Student leaders 4 the idea that if they could go a week without screens ●They felt upset even though they were told I just 5 the idea.
During that activity ● A valuable lesson plan will be 6 back. ●Fun activities make students 7 to enjoy face-to-face communication
After that activity Surprisingly, they found the 8 between students was of great importance.
9 Although technology is important, there is no need to 10 a learner’s life
【答案】
1．purpose(s) 2．reduce 3．course 4．refused 5．considered 6．brought 7．able 8．connection/relationship 9．Conclusion 10．fill
【導語】本文介紹了作者建議學校進行的無屏幕日。
1．根據“To achieve the balance between learning and social experiences”可知，此處介紹了無屏幕日的目的，purpose“目的”符合語境，單復數均可，故填purpose(s)。
2．根據“In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on ‘likes’ they’ve got online.”可知，無屏幕日的目的是減少學生花在筆記本電腦或智能手機上的時間；reduce“減少”，to后接動詞原形。故填reduce。
3．根據“In the beginning”和“During that activity”和“After that activity”可知，此處介紹活動的過程，course“過程”，符合語境。故填course。
4．根據“No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.”可知，學生干部拒絕這樣的想法，refuse“拒絕”，此處應用過去式。故填refused。
5．根據“I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only thinking about single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.”可知，盡管他們被告知我只是考慮過這個想法，但他們還是感到很沮喪。故填considered。
6．根據“For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is ‘out of date’.”可知，一份有價值的教學計劃將被帶回來。故填brought。
7．根據“In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on ‘likes’ they’ve got online.”可知，有趣的活動使學生能夠享受面對面的交流，故填able。
8．根據“Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.”可知，令人驚訝的是，他們發現學生之間的聯系/關系是非常重要的。故填connection/relationship。
9．此處對本文內容進行總結，conclusion“總結”符合語境，首字母大寫。故填Conclusion。
10．根據“While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.”可知，雖然技術很重要，但沒有必要占據學習者的生活，故填fill。
（2024·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）根據短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當的詞，每空一詞。
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 1 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 2 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often 3 . Fish have plastic particles that are 4 to humans. The 5 of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To encourage people to 6 the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 7 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 8 the pollution
Marine protection education: Volunteers give 9 on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 10 in marine protection and take action.
【答案】
1．coach/teacher 2．required/asked/expected 3．die 4．harmful 5．purposes 6．consider 7．common 8．against 9．lessons/classes/talks/speeches 10．interests/interest
【導語】本文介紹了Better Blue社區的志愿者們如何通過各種活動來保護海洋環境。
1．根據“The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on.”和“Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world”可知，劉是潛水教練/老師。coach“教練”，teacher“老師”。故填coach/teacher。
2．根據“All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.”可知，Better Blue的志愿者們都需要具備海洋知識。be required/asked/expected to do在此處都符合。故填required/asked/expected。
3．根據“Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets.”可知，像海龜這樣的海洋動物經常死亡。die“死亡”，句子是一般現在時，主語是復數，動詞用原形。故填die。
4．根據“Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies.”可知，魚體內的塑料顆粒對人類有害。harmful“有害的”，形容詞作表語。故填harmful。
5．根據“It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue的目的是提高公眾的海洋保護意識，邀請人們保護瀕危的海洋動物，并鼓勵人們考慮如何以友好的方式發展海洋。purposes“目的”，應用名詞復數。故填purposes。
6．根據“encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.”可知，Better Blue鼓勵人們考慮如何以友好的方式發展海洋。consider“考慮”，動詞，空前有動詞不定式符號to，動詞用原形。故填consider。
7．根據“checking which rubbish often appears in the area”可知，志愿者們會檢查該地區常見的垃圾種類。common“常見的”，形容詞，作定語。故填common。
8．根據“making suggestions to reduce the pollution”可知，志愿者們會提出減少污染的建議。advise against sth“建議不要做某事、反對做某事”在此處符合語境。故填against。
9． 根據“Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools.”可知，志愿者們會給孩子們上海洋保護的課/志愿者就海洋保護進行講座。lesson/class“課程”，talk/speech“演講”，名詞應用復數。故填lessons/classes/talks/speeches。
10．根據“people are more willing to learn about marine protection”可知，隨著潛水的普及，人們對海洋保護表現出更多的興趣。interest“興趣”，名詞，使用單數或復數皆可。故填interest(s)。
（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當的單詞。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.
Luban Lock Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立體幾何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (幾何面積). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
Title: Two Ancient Chinese 11 Toys
Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 12 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 13 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.
Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 14 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 15 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area.
【答案】11．Folk 12．wood 13．harder 14．name 15．moving
【導語】本文主要介紹兩個充滿數學智慧的民間游戲——魯班鎖和華容道。
11．根據“As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.”可知，介紹兩個充滿數學智慧的民間游戲，故填Folk。
12．根據“It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son.”可知，據說魯用六塊木頭給兒子做了一個像鎖一樣的玩具。故填wood。
13．根據“However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together.”可知，打開魯班鎖通常比把它裝回去要容易，所以將這六塊碎片重新拼湊起來比解開它更難。故填harder。
14．根據“Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，華容道是中國傳統的積木拼圖，每道都以《三國演義》中的人物命名，故填name。
15．根據“To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get ‘Cao Cao’ out.”可知，為了在游戲中取得成功，玩家必須移動方塊把“曹操”放出來。故填moving。
（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）閱讀短文，根據其內容完成文后的表格。(每空不超過3個詞)
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot welcomes you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. This $16, 000 robot knows who you are.
NAO can even express emotions (表達情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感覺), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
NAO—A Home Robot in the Future
Your life with a robot at home in the future ●The robot can welcome you and help you carry things when you 16 . ●The robot can listen and speak to you. He can even tell jokes. ●The robot can remind you of the things you forgot and help with your homework.
Something about NAO Looks He has a small body, big eyes and a large head.
Ability ●He can 17 , listen and talk, learn and think. ●He can also know who you are.
Prediction ●He will be used 18 before 2040. ●You can buy the robot NAO at the price of $16, 000.
The 19 between NAO and other robots ●Because of having more abilities than other robots, NAO is called 20 . ●NAO can sense, think and act, but other robots can only do two out of the three.
【答案】16．get home 17．walk and dance 18．in people’s homes 19．differences 20．a self-guided robot
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了未來家庭機器人NAO的功能、外觀、能力以及與其他機器人的區別。
16．根據文章第一段“When you get home, a robot welcomes you.”可知，機器人會在你到家時迎接你。故填get home。
17．根據文章第二段“He can walk and dance.”可知，NAO具備走路和跳舞的能力。故填walk and dance。
18．根據文章第二段“His creators predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040.”可知，NAO將人們的家中被使用。故填in people’s homes。
19．根據文章第三段“NAO can even express emotions ...But NAO can do them all.”可知，這里主要講了NAO和其他機器人的區別，difference“差別”，此處使用復數形式表示泛指。故填differences。
20．根據文章第三段“He is a self-guided robot.”可知，NAO被稱為“a self-guided robot”。故填a self-guided robot。
（2025·江蘇鎮江·一模）根據短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當的詞，每空一詞。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 21 the World
22 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 23 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.
24 It can 25 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 26 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 27 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 28 it as a “big step forward”.
Conclusion Good ideas can 29 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 30 great things.
【答案】
21．changes 22．Release 23．over 24．Abilities 25．solve 26．cost 27．helping 28．called 29．beat 30．bring
【導語】本文介紹了中國DeepSeek公司研發的新型AI程序DeepSeek-R1。
21．根據“This kind of free AI could change the world.”可知，DeepSeek-R1這種免費的人工智能可以改變世界，change“改變”符合，主語是單數，謂語動詞用三單。故填changes。
22．根據“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1.”可知，此處介紹的是DeepSeek-R1的發布時間，release“發布”符合。故填Release。
23．根據“On its first day online, more than 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.”可知，在它上線的第一天，全球超過19,000名程序員開始了研究它的項目，more than相當于over“超過”。故填over。
24．根據“It can ... math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models.”可知，此處介紹DeepSeek-R1能做些什么事情，abilities“能力”符合。故填Abilities。
25．根據“This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions”可知，這個智能程序可以解決數學問題，編寫代碼，并回答問題，work out=solve“解決”，can后跟動詞原形。故填solve。
26．根據“A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs.”可知，一位德國科學家表示，R1的實驗成本為10美元，而不是其他人工智能的300美元，因為它的花費比別的AI低，cost“花費”，名詞作主語，符合語境。故填cost。
27．根據“A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.”可知，一個簡單版本的R1甚至可以在低成本的電腦上運行，幫助學校和小公司。故填helping。
28．根據“A report in Nature magazine called R1 a ‘big step forward’, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.”可知，《自然》雜志的一篇報道稱R1是“向前邁出的一大步”，證明聰明的想法勝過昂貴的工具。故填called。
29．根據“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”可知，好的想法可以打敗大筆資金，beat“打敗”符合，can后跟動詞原形。故填beat。
30．根據“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，通過R1，中國向世界表明，偉大的事物來自新想法和努力工作，而不僅僅是金錢。也就是說新想法和努力工作可以帶來偉大的事物。bring“帶來”符合，時態為一般現在時，主語是復數，動詞用原形。故填bring。
（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰當的內容。注意：1-7題每個空格只填一個單詞，8-10題詞數不限。
Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too.
Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.
Money gives you independence (獨立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.
Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely.
You can start making money by trying the following:
Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!
Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.
·Want to be a teacher in the future Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons.
What are you good at What do you like to do Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”.
Making your own money
31 for making your own money You can have 32 . If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel pared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much 33 . You are likely to be an active 34 . Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your 35 in the real world.
Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be 36 the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them 37 with you.
Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods (不限詞數) 38 Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment (不限詞數) 39 Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money (不限詞數) 40
【答案】
31．Reasons 32．choices 33．less 34．learner 35．success 36．against 37．agree 38．The cost of materials and the time spent making the item. 39．Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books. 40．By washing cars for neighbours.(答案合理即可)
【導語】本文講述了青少年自己賺錢有諸多好處，介紹了賺錢方式，提醒要安全合法并獲父母同意。
31．表格此部分內容是在闡述自己賺錢的各種原因，如“Money gives you choices”“Money gives you independence”“making money is a learning process”等，故填Reasons。
32．根據“Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.”可知，自己賺錢能讓你擁有選擇的機會，故填choices。
33．根據“100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.”可知，自己賺的錢即使數量比父母給的少，也會讓人感覺更好，故填less。
34．根據“Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more actively.”可知，賺錢是一個學習的過程，自己賺錢能讓你更積極地學習，所以你可能會成為一個積極的學習者，故填learner。
35．根據“you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely”，即通過賺錢學習到的技能有助于在現實世界取得成功，lead to one’s success表示“導致某人的成功”，故填success。
36．根據“Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful.”可知，所做的事情不能違法，be against the law 表示“違法”，故填against。
37．根據“Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say ‘yes’”可知，要和父母討論計劃并讓他們同意，let sb. agree with you表示“讓某人同意你”，故填agree。
38．根據“To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.”可知，為自制商品設定合適價格時需要考慮材料成本和制作物品所花費的時間，故填The cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
39．根據“Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!”以及“Selling them (used books) can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.”可知，收集飲料罐和賣舊書這兩種方式有助于保護環境，故填Collecting soft drink cans and selling used books.
40．題目要求寫出除文中提到的方法之外自己賺錢的方式，答案只要合理合法即可，比如為鄰居洗車賺錢，故填By washing cars for neighbours.
（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）根據短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當的詞，每空一詞。
Organic (有機的) gardeners use natural ways to keep their gardens healthy. Follow these steps to make your own organic garden.
Getting ready for Your Garden
First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones. Don’t make it too big. Next, dig up the soil. Take out large stones and weeds. Keep an eye out for earthworms. They dig tunnels in the soil, which allow air and water to reach a plant’s roots. Finally, mix in some compost (混合肥料). You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use.
Planting Your Garden
Now that the soil is ready, you need to choose what to plant. If you are sowing seeds, use organic ones. If you are planting seedlings, choose organic plants that look strong and healthy. Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other. Therefore, they won’t be too crowded as they grow.
Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away. For example, the garlic (大蒜) and cilantro (香菜葉) drive away the beetles, spider mites and white flies. Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜蟲) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free.
Taking Care of Your Garden
Weed your garden often. Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves. The weed will grow back again if some of the root is left behind.
Sometimes harmful insects attack even the best organic gardens. It is necessary to make natural sprays (噴霧) to drive those pests away. Spraying salt and warm water keeps caterpillars and cabbage worms away. Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well. Growing vegetables is an enjoyable and useful activity.
41 to make an Organic Garden
42 for Your Garden ●Use strings or stones to mark out the 43 of your garden. ●Dig and take out stones and weeds, but pay attention to earthworms. ●Mix in some compost with 44 leaves, grass and vegetables.
Plant Your Garden ●Choose organic seeds and plants and remember to leave enough 45 between plants. ●Choose other plants that 46 a special smell to drive pests away. Some plants can keep the plant pest free 47 they attract insects that attack pests.
Take Care of Your Garden ●Don’t forget to pull the 48 weeds out and not just the leaves so that the weed won’t grow back again. ●Sometimes natural sprays are 49 to drive those pests away.
It is great fun to make an organic garden and it is 50 good for our planet.
【答案】
41．How 42．Prepare 43．size 44．useless 45．space 46．have 47．because 48．whole 49．necessary 50．also
【導語】本文主要介紹了如何通過自然的方式創建和維護一個有機花園。
41．通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了如何通過自然的方式創建和維護一個有機花園，how“如何”，首字母應大寫。故填How。
42．根據“Getting ready for Your Garden”及第二列表格內容可知，此處是花園的準備過程，prepare for“為……做準備”；結合“Plant Your Garden”和“Take Care of Your Garden”可知，應用動詞原形且首字母大寫。故填Prepare。
43．根據“First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones.”可知，用繩子或石頭標出花園的大小，size“大小”，應用名詞單數形式。故填size。
44．根據“You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use.”可知，可以用沒用的樹葉、草和蔬菜制作自己的混合肥料，useless“無用的”，形容詞修飾名詞作定語。故填useless。
45．根據“Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other.”可知，要在植物之間留足夠的空間，space“空間”，不可數名詞。故填space。
46．根據“Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away.”可知，要選擇一些有特殊氣味的蔬菜，have“有”，先行詞plants為復數，動詞用原形。故填have。
47．根據“Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜蟲) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free.”可知，有些植物可以使植物免受蟲害，因為它們吸引了攻擊害蟲的昆蟲，應用because連接。故填because。
48．根據“Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves.”可知，要拔掉所有的雜草，whole“全部的”，形容詞修飾名詞weeds作定語。故填whole。
49．根據“It is necessary to make natural sprays (噴霧) to drive those pests away.”可知，制作天然噴霧來驅趕害蟲是很有必要的，necessary“必要的”，形容詞作表語。故填necessary。
50．根據“Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well.”可知，有機花園不僅有趣，也對地球有好處，also“也”，副詞，修飾整個句子。故填also。
（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在文章后小題的空格里填入最恰當的內容，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-10的相應位置上。
注意：第1-8小題，每空只填1個單詞；第9-10小題詞數不限。
Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ (管風琴) when he was very young. In 1787, when Beethoven was 17, he visited Vienna, Austria. There, he played for a famous musician named Mozart. Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician, Haydn. Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life.
Beethoven played music that other people had written. But he also liked to improvise (即興創作). Beethoven would ask someone to play a few notes on a piano. Then he’d sit down and play those same few notes and add more. Soon, he would create a whole new tune.
As a composer, Beethoven was a great talent. He liked to write, or compose, his own music. He heard music in his head. Then he wrote the songs down on paper. While writing, Beethoven played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over. Finally, he would be pleased with his new music.
Around 1798, Beethoven started going deaf. At first, he had trouble hearing people talk. Later, he couldn’t hear his own music. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. Though he couldn’t hear, Beethoven kept playing music. He even kept composing! When Beethoven composed, he “heard” the tunes in his mind. Then he wrote them down. How did Beethoven hear music in his head Softly sing aloud a song you know well, like Mary Had a Little Lamb. As you sing, you can hear the song with your ears. Now silently sing the same song to yourself in your mind. Can you hear how it sounds inside your head
Beethoven composed his most famous pieces of music after he was deaf. These pieces include Moonlight Sonata and his Symphony (《交響樂》) No.5 and Symphony No.9. His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age.
A Famous Composer
Introduction Beethoven was born in 1770 in Germany. He had a talent for music at a 51 age. 52 he moved to Vienna in 1792, he lived there the rest of his life.
Learning 53 When he was young, Beethoven learned to play different 54 In 1787 he had a chance to play for Mozart. Five years later, he learned music from Haydn. He created new tunes by 55 more notes to others’ music.
Challenge of life Around 1798, Beethoven began to have 56 problems. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. He kept composing music by hearing the tunes silently.
Musical 57 Moonlight Sonata, Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are his most famous pieces of music. His works built a 58 between the classical age of Western music and the later romantic age.
Your opinion Besides Beethoven and Mozart, what other great composers do you know 59 In your opinion, what makes a good composer A good composer should 60
【答案】
51．young 52．After 53．experiences 54．instruments 55．adding 56．hearing 57．achievements 58．bridge 59．Tan Dun. (合理即可) 60．have a talent in music/be creative/never give up when facing difficulty. (合理即可)
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了著名作曲家貝多芬的經歷。
51．根據“When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ when he was very young.”可知，貝多芬在很小的年紀就顯示出了音樂才能。故填young。
52．根據“Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician, Haydn. Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life.”可知，自從1792年搬到維也納后，貝多芬在那里度過了余生。after“在……之后”符合語境，首字母大寫，故填After。
53．根據“When he was 4 years old ... to study with another famous musician, Haydn.”可知，這段文章在講述貝多芬學習音樂的幾段經歷，experience“經歷”，可數名詞，此處用復數形式。故填experiences。
54．根據“When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ when he was very young”可知，貝多芬學習了不同的樂器，instrument“樂器”，可數名詞，此處用復數形式。故填instruments。
55．根據“Then he’d sit down and play those same few notes and add more. Soon, he would create a whole new tune.”可知，貝多芬會讓某人在鋼琴上彈奏幾個音符。然后他會坐下來彈奏同樣的幾個音符，并加以擴展。add“添加”，根據“by”可知此處用動名詞，故填adding。
56．根據“Around 1798, Beethoven started going deaf.”可知，大約在1798 年，貝多芬開始有了聽力問題。hearing problems“聽力問題”，故填hearing。
57．根據“Moonlight Sonata, Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are his most famous pieces of music.”和“His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age.”可知，這些是貝多芬在音樂上取得的成就。achievement“成就”，可數名詞，此處用復數形式。故填achievements。
58．根據“His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age.”可知，貝多芬的作品將西方音樂的古典時代與后來的浪漫時代連接了起來，所以說他的作品是一座橋梁。故填bridge。
59．主觀題，回答合理即可。此處詢問“除了貝多芬和莫扎特，你還知道哪些偉大的作曲家？”，參考答案：Tan Dun.
60．主觀題，回答合理即可。參考答案：have a talent in music/be creative/never give up when facing difficulty.
（2024·江蘇南京·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后問題的空格里填入最恰當的內容，并將答案填寫在相應位置上。
How is your memory If we can’t remember how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things.
Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds, for example, when you hear a song but can’t remember the words afterwards. The other level is long-term memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years.
There are many uses for memory. Motor-skill memory helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities, which can be strong can be short or long term. Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. They are long term.
Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Information, such as which school you go to and who your friends are, is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. It’s much easier to remember all those facts, or formulas or whatever it is you’re learning if you have a good memory. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week Junior, “If I miss seeing my granny and grandad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy.”
Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory effectively. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. It is also possible that memories decay over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological “trace” becomes weak.
However, forgetting is not always a bad thing!It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. That’s something worth remembering!
Introduction 61 things is an important function of our brain and it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful.
The types of memories ●Memory can be 62 into two levels. ●Short﹣term memory can hold information for a short time. ●Long﹣term memory can last for a long time.
The importance of memories ●Motor﹣skill memory helps you remember how to do physical things. ●Emotional memory 63 you of how you felt about something. ●Memories can tell you the story of yourself. ●Memories can also help you manage 64 besides that they can make learning seem much easier.
The 65 of forgetting things ●There is one 66 that information isn’t stored in our memory in an effective way. ●We can not 67 information with other things.
Opinions on forgetting ●It’s not bad to forget something because it is not necessary to remember every detail of the world. ●Your opinion on forgetting. (Try to give at least one reason to support your opinion. ) 68
【答案】61．Remembering 62．divided 63．makes 64．feelings 65．reasons 66．possibility 67．connect 68．Forgetting things can also help us manage feelings. For example, When we meet unhappy things, learning to forget them is a good way.
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了記憶是我們大腦的一項重要功能，然而忘記并不總是一件壞事。具體從記憶的類型和重要性、健忘的原因等做了分析，來加以說明。
61．根據文章第一段“How is your memory If we can’t remember how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things.”可知，前文介紹了記憶的重要性，即記憶是我們大腦的一項重要功能；后文介紹了有時我們會忘記一些事情，這并不奇怪兩個方面，remember things記住事情，在句子中作主語，remember要用動名詞形式，故填Remembering。
62．根據文章第二段開頭“Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. ”可知記憶被分為兩個層級，be divided into意為“被分成”，故填divided。
63．根據文章第三段中“Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful.”可知情感記憶會讓你想起對某事的感受，make sb do sth意為“使得某人做某事”，故填makes。
64．根據文章第四段中“Memories can also help you manage feelings. ”可知記憶能幫助我們管理情緒，故填feelings。
65．根據文章第五段開頭“Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things ”可知第五段主要介紹了健忘的原因，reason意為“原因，理由”，結合后文，這里應用復數，故填reasons。
66．根據文章第五段中“It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory effectively.”可知，有一種可能性是信息沒有以有效的方式存儲在我們的記憶中?？涨皁ne是基數詞，修飾單數可數名詞。possible可能的，是形容詞，名詞是possibility，故填possibility。
67．根據文章第五段中“When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. ”可知我們無法將信息與其他事物聯系起來，connect…with意為“把……和……聯系起來”，情態動詞can后跟動詞原形，故填connect。
68．根據文章最后一段“However, forgetting is not always a bad thing!It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. That’s something worth remembering!”可知，文章主要介紹了遺忘并不總是一件壞事，因此忘記事情也能幫助我們管理情緒。在我們遇到不開心的事情時，學會忘記不失為一個好辦法，故填Forgetting things can also help us manage feelings. For example, When we meet unhappy things, learning to forget them is a good way. （答案不唯一）
（2024·江蘇南京·三模）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后每小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots!
At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大規模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.
With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added.
Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎嶇不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News.
Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害蟲) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (電網).
In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (調整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.
When tea meets new technology
Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 69 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 70 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea.
Tea 71 How does the robot pick tea leaves ● 72 more than enough information about tea leaves. ● Recognize tea leaves 73 any help with a high success rate. ●Separate the leaves from the trees and puts them into a storage box with a pull and a suck.
What problems does the picking system have It may take 74 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ●At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. ●In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 75 .
Tea planting and processing ●The machine 76 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid.
Tea roasting ●Problem Many tea lovers think the machine-roasted tea will have a 77 taste from hand-roasted tea. ●Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 78 of AI technologies.
【答案】
69．development/research 70．appearance 71．picking 72．Offer 73．without 74．another 75．surfaces 76．uses 77．different 78．help
【導語】本文講述了新技術與茶葉的碰撞。
69．根據“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知是由于研究人員5年的對采茶機器人的辛苦研究開發工作，development“研發”/research“研究”，故填development/research。
70．根據“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知是智能采茶機器人經過五年的研發首次公開亮相。make its first appearance“首次亮相”，故填appearance。
71．根據“How does the robot pick tea leaves ”以及“What problems does the picking system have ”可知此處講述的采茶相關信息，tea picking“采茶”，故填picking。
72．根據“The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves”可知是指提供足夠多的關于茶葉的信息，結合“Recognize”、“Separate”可知此處也應使用動詞原形。故填Offer。
73．根據“This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent”可知是不需要任何幫助，靠自己識別茶葉，故填without。
74．根據“It may take five more years to realize these goals”可知實現這些目標可能還需五年時間，five more years=another five years，故填another。
75．根據“In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎嶇不平的) surfaces such as mountains.”可知該機器人現在只能在平坦的地面上使用，不能在山脈等崎嶇不平的表面上使用。different kinds of后接復數surfaces“表面”，故填surfaces。
76．根據“This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid”可知這臺機器工作24小時，使用彩色板和燈日夜吸引害蟲，然后用電網殺死它們，時態為一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數The machine，動詞use“使用”用三單形式。故填uses。
77．根據“many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting.”可知許多茶愛好者認為機器烘焙的茶與手工烘焙的茶味道不同。different“不同的”，故填different。
78．根據“They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (調整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.”可知他們是在人工智能技術的幫助下，獲得必要的信息，并及時調整烘烤方法和溫度，with the help of“在……的幫助下”，故填help。
（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）閱讀下面短文，請根據短文內容，在文后表格中填入恰當的單詞，每空一詞。
What forms of transportation would you prefer when you travel, planes, train or cars All of the above will be improved with 5G technology.
Gacha, the word’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example. Telecoms company Nokia has set 5G transmitters (信號發射器) in 15 lampposts(路燈柱) along 1-km route. These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions—in the dark as well as rain, snow or mud.
There are also 5G roads. These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services. For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充電站) is.
In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations. This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (傳感器) and modern camera system that make station more efficient and safer.
Even airplanes will become smart in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of (了解……的動態) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be cleaned, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.
We believe that 5G will bring a bright future for smart traveling.
5G technology makes travelling smart
Robot bus The robot bus is 79 Gacha. It is the world’s first all-weather robot bus. Nokia has set 5G transmitters in lampposts along a l-km route. These transmitters control the buses that have no 80 . They can work even under difficult conditions.
5G roads These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can 81 many services to people. Electric car drivers can 82 the nearest charging station through the roads.
Management system The smart management system is being used in one of 83 underground stations. This system makes the station more efficient and safer 84 a 3D map, sensors and a modern camera system.
85 Airbus is making 86 airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of many things—whether the toilet needs 87 or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.
We believe that 5G will make the 88 of smart travelling brighter.
【答案】
79．called/named 80．drivers 81．offer/give 82．find/know 83．Seoul’s 84．with 85．Airplanes 86．new 87．cleaning 88．future
【導語】本文介紹了5G在交通方式上的運用，使得出行更加智能化。
79．根據“Gacha, the word’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example.”可知，Gacha是世界上第一輛全天候機器人公交車；call“稱呼”/name“取名”，符合語境，此處應用過去分詞，與is構成被動語態。故填called/named。
80．根據“These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions”可知，這些發射器控制著沒有司機的公共汽車，即使在困難的條件下也能工作；driver“司機”，符合語境，此處應用復數表示泛指。故填drivers。
81．根據“They can provide many services. ”可知，它們給/提供人們許多服務；offer“提供”，offer sth. to sb.“給某人提供某物”；give“給”，give sth. to sb.“把某物給某人”。故填offer/give。
82．根據“For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充電站) is.”可知，電動汽車司機可以通過道路找到/知道最近的充電站；find“找到”，know“知道”，情態動詞can后接動詞原形。故填find/know。
83．根據“In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations.”可知，該智能管理系統正在Seoul的一個地鐵站中使用；修飾名詞應用名詞所有格。故填Seoul’s。
84．根據“This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (傳感器) and modern camera system that make station more efficient and safer.”可知，有3D地圖、傳感器和現代攝像系統，使得空間站更高效、更安全；with“帶有”，符合語境。故填with。
85．根據“Airbus is making ... airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters.”和“The sensors will keep track of many things...”可知，此處是介紹未來的智能飛機；airplane“飛機”，符合語境，此處應復數表示泛指，且首字母大寫。故填Airplanes。
86．根據“Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters.”可知，空客正在制造配備許多傳感器和5G發射器的新飛機；new“新的”，符合語境，作定語修飾名詞。故填new。
87．根據“sensors will keep track of (了解……的動態) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be cleaned, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.”可知，傳感器將跟蹤許多事情——廁所是否需要清洗，或者乘客是否系好了安全帶；clean“清潔”，動詞；need doing sth.“需要做某事”。故填cleaning。
88．根據“We believe that 5G will bring a bright future for smart traveling.”可知，5G將創造智能旅行的未來；future“未來”，符合語境。故填future。
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)專題19 閱讀填表格深度剖析及解題策略
目錄
題型綜述 1
解題攻略 2
信息定位與直接提取 2
同義替換與詞性轉換 3
歸納概括與邏輯推理 5
邏輯關系推理………………………………………………………………………………….6
.逆向思維能力…………………………………………………………………………………7
表格填空中常見知識點轉換…………………………………………………………………8
表格填空中常見標題,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9
中考練場 10
【題型解讀】
閱讀填表格是中考英語任務型閱讀中的一種常見題型，要求考生根據所給文章內容，對文中的有效信息進行篩選、整合和綜合概括，然后準確有序地完成表格的空缺。該題型既考查學生的閱讀理解能力，也考查學生分析問題、解決問題以及運用英語語言進行書面表達的能力。完成表格型閱讀理解考查學生綜合運用語言的能力，即捕捉信息、組織信息和綜合概括的能力。
【命題規律】
該題型任務分為閱讀文章和表格填空兩個部分。要求考生根據所給的文章，對文中的有效信息進行篩選、整合和綜合概括，然后準確有序地完成表格的空缺。此類閱讀話題廣泛，體裁多樣，內容貼近生活。這類題型有的空直接可以從文章找出，有的空則需要概括總結。
標題歸納題：一般位于表格的上欄或左欄，考生可根據表格下欄或右欄的內容及文章段落中主題句和文章大意進行分析，加以概括總結。
細節理解題：利用表格中所給的信息定位至原文，仔細辨別，尋找答案。
推理判斷題：對比表格內容與原文內容的差異，根據語境和邏輯推理得出答案。
同義轉換題：對比表格內容與原文內容的差異，根據語法結構進行詞形的轉換，如名詞與動詞、名詞與形容詞、主動與被動、肯定與否定之間的轉換。
【解題技巧】
A. 快速定位?？疾榧毠濐}，通過表格中的關鍵詞快速定位答案出處，并通過原文和表格的對比，勾劃出不同之處或表格所缺之處；
B. 巧妙轉換。對于那些不能直接用原文的單詞來填的小題，根據句意，可以對原文的詞性和詞形進行轉換。巧用同詞義（意思相同，固定搭配不同）、反義詞等轉換表達方式，提升正確率。
C. 歸納技巧。當表格在左側的論點型的地方設空時，常用的概括詞有：原因（reason/cause）、方法（way/means）、優缺點（advantage/disadvantage）、觀點（opinion/view）、建議（advice/suggestion/tip）、目的（aim/purpose）、問題（problem）、影響（effect/influence）、結果（result）、背景信息（background information）等。掌握這些概括性詞語，可以幫助學生快速準確地完成答題任務。另外，考慮詞性的考點。如果填名詞，則一定要考慮單復數，如果填謂語動詞，則要考慮時態、語態和主謂一致。最后，需要注重書寫習慣，多注意大小寫的運用。
【考點詮釋】
1. 信息定位與直接提取
考查方向：直接從文中尋找與表格欄目匹配的原詞或短語
例題（2024 年常州卷）：
原文：The International Space Station (ISS) was launched in 1998 and has been continuously inhabited since 2000.
表格：The ISS has been continuously inhabited since _______________ .
答案：2000（直接提取時間狀語）。
例題：My father is a driver. My mother is a teacher of English at my school.
表格：
Family Member Job
Father driver
Mother ______[1]
答案：teacher
2. 同義替換與詞性轉換
考查方向：將原文詞匯轉換為表格要求的詞性或表達方式。
例題（2025 年蘇州模擬卷）：
原文：Scientists are working on new technologies to reduce plastic pollution in oceans.
表格：Scientists aim to _______________ plastic pollution through technological innovation.
答案：reduce（原詞轉換為動詞原形，與 “aim to” 搭配）。
例題（改編）：
原文：They are twins.
表格：
Relationship Age
Sister & Brother ______（同義替換）
答案：same（替換“twins”隱含的“相同年齡”）
例題（改編）：
原文：I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary.
表格：
Function Example
Help with English Give ______ on grammar
答案：advice（名詞形式直接使用）
3. 歸納概括與邏輯推理
考查方向：整合段落信息，提煉核心概念或邏輯關系。從多個信息點中提煉總括性詞匯（如原因、方法、結論）。
例題（2024 年南京聯合體三模）：
原文：Climate change leads to rising sea levels, extreme weather, and the extinction of species.
表格：Impacts of Climate Change: _____________ , extreme weather, species extinction.
答案：rising sea levels（合并原文并列結構中的關鍵信息）。
例題（改編自）：
原文：People fear tests because they lack preparation and confidence.
表格：
| Causes of Fear |
1. Lack of preparation
2. ______（歸納總結） |
答案：low self-confidence
4. 邏輯關系推理
考查方向：根據上下文判斷因果、對比、分類等關系，填寫連接詞。根據上下文邏輯推斷隱含信息。
例題（2025 年無錫模擬卷）：
原文：AI can automate repetitive tasks, but it also poses risks to employment.
表格：AI’s Influence: Automates repetitive tasks __________ creates employment risks.
答案：but（表轉折的邏輯關系詞）。
例題（改編）：
原文：ChatGPT can practice English with users naturally.
表格：
| Advantage | ______（邏輯推理） |
答案：interactive（互動性）
5.逆向思維能力
所謂逆向思維,即從另一個角度來思考問題。
如:原文中用了...and most people will stay away from an angry face.
表格中的題目設計成:People don’t like the one with an angry face.
例題01:.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain So remember to arrive early in Germany.
You are thought to be stupid _______60_______you arrive at least ten minutes earlier.
60根據文中第三段第一句In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid.可知，在德國準時是很危險的，因為你的主人可能在那里等著，想知道你怎么這么愚蠢。結合題干可知，這里應填unless，意為“除非，如果不”。
例題02：The Nile also made a perfect highway for boats. The river runs north, but the wind on the river blows south. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go north, they took the sails down. Ancient people traded along the river for hundreds of miles.
The Nile made a perfect highway for boats. To go south, boaters put up sails to catch the wind. To go 67 , they took the sails down. Ancient people bought and 68 goods along the river for hundreds of miles.
67. north原文倒數第二句提示填north，意為“向北，他們放下船帆”。
68. sold 原文最后一句的traded提示用動詞bought和sold表示“買賣”。
6.常見的任務型閱讀當中的知識點轉化
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
be of use → useful
be of great importance→be important
表達被認為是 be considered as
贊揚；贊美； praise → think highly of
Be successful in/succeed in doing sth = manage to do sth
Every day= daily
Die/death = lose one’s life 或者bekilled by sb
Wide = widely 該詞轉變較多
Come to + 某數值 = reach+數值
Complete the form = fill in the form
完成/finish轉化為complete
Receive/accept = will be given
表示不做某事，不能做某事，往往會用avoid doing sth或fail to do sth提出，想出 come up with the idea
Like love or enjoy = be interested in
needn’t = be not necessary
offer = provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb
be troubled with illness = be sick/ill
represent = stand for
It needs a special environment to grow→ the environment satisfies its need to grow 滿足需求的固定搭配
放在句首設空 Compared with A, B如何 與A作比較也是常考的搭配
Live mainly on meat → meat becomes its main diet
Sth are used asmedicine → they can help cure people
Sb enjoy oneself doing sth 注意反身代詞的考察
devote +時間/oneself to doing sth
to raise people’s awareness (of sth) → be aware of sth 提高對某事的意識
gain more attention → attract sb
without difficulty → easily
be considered as→ be mistaken for
7.常見的任務型閱讀當中的標題
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
方式;方法：ways/methods
目的：the purpose of
優缺點：advantage/disadvantage
做什么/怎么樣做：what/how
建議：Advice on（關注on）、suggestions of/for
事實：facts
原因 ：reason for（關注for） cause of Tips for
影響：influence(affect/effect)
總結：conclusion
Basic information 主要信息
An example of sth 一個……的例
【典題舉隅】
（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）根據短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當的詞，每空一詞。
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. Jokingly, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptop s or smartphones ”
They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. They would be too much.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only thinking about single screen-free days. Even that idea left them feeling upset.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. Many of my students start their day by checking their smartphones. I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents’ drop-off, they can’t use their own “screens” at school. They usually work on computers at school for at least two hours during the day.
It’s clear that our students spend a lot of time on screens. We do see the benefits of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the course of the year, we have built in several screen-free days that require us to make different plans for our students about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means bringing back a valuable lesson plan that has been put off for some time because it is “out of date”. Others have designed something completely new.
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脫) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students socialize without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without checking on “likes” they’ve got online. These fun activities also make it possible for the whole grade to enjoy the company of their friends with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
Screen-Free Days
The 1 of having Screen-free Days ●To achieve the balance between learning and social experiences ●To 2 students' time spent on laptops or smartphones.
The 3 of the activity In the beginning ●Student leaders 4 the idea that if they could go a week without screens ●They felt upset even though they were told I just 5 the idea.
During that activity ● A valuable lesson plan will be 6 back. ●Fun activities make students 7 to enjoy face-to-face communication
After that activity Surprisingly, they found the 8 between students was of great importance.
9 Although technology is important, there is no need to 10 a learner’s life
（2024·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）根據短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當的詞，每空一詞。
Guarding the Blue Planet
Liu loves to teach people to explore the underwater world and lead them to feel the beauty of the sea. Now, he devotes himself to the voluntary work in a community called Better Blue. The volunteers in Better Blue are not only made up of diving coaches like Liu, but also pilots, lawyers, doctors and so on. All of them should have the knowledge of the sea.
Every year, 12 million tons of plastic waste flows into the ocean (海洋). Sea animals like turtles often lose their lives because of eating plastic or fishing nets. Even humans on land are influenced because the fish we eat may have harmful plastic particles in their bodies. So the community Better Blue was started in 2017. It hopes to raise marine (海洋的) protection awareness among the public, invite people to protect the endangered sea animals and encourage people to think about how to make the ocean develop in a friendly way.
Dive Against Debris is an activity organized by Better Blue to protect the ocean. The activity needs volunteers with greater diving skills. In this project, divers go into the waters and fish out rubbish, which is then separated into different groups. They do this at several fixed locations in the bay area of Shenzhen every month. The work also includes checking which rubbish often appears in the area, doing a research on why this kind of rubbish is the most and making suggestions to reduce the pollution.
Marine protection is not limited to collecting rubbish. It also includes marine protection education. On weekdays, Liu volunteers to teach children marine protection in local schools. Volunteers like him teach marine science to make children realize that land- based rubbish can also pollute the ocean. Researchers from local universities also take part in such activities.
With diving becoming popular, people are more willing to learn about marine protection. They come with their equipment, div e into the waters, get to know the underwater world and protect it.
Liu is not only a diving 1 , but also a volunteer in Better Blue. Volunteers of Better Blue do different jobs and they are 2 to have the knowledge of the sea.
The introduction to Better Blue The reasons why it was started: Plastic waste flows into the ocean. Sea animals like turtles often 3 . Fish have plastic particles that are 4 to humans. The 5 of it: To raise marine protection awareness. To invite people to protect the endangered sea animals. To encourage people to 6 the development of the ocean in a friendly way.
The activities held by Better Blue Dive Against Debris: Volunteers need to have greater diving skills. They fish out rubbish and separate it. Further work: ① checking the kind of the area’s 7 rubbish ② studying why this kind of rubbish is the most ③advising 8 the pollution
Marine protection education: Volunteers give 9 on marine protection. Researchers take part in marine protection education.
With the popularity of diving, people show more 10 in marine protection and take action.
（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）先通讀下面的短文，然后根據短文內容，在文章后表格的空格內填入一個最恰當的單詞。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.
Luban Lock Luban Lock was first created by Chinese carpenter Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. It is said that Lu used six wooden pieces to make a toy that looks like a lock for his son. The lock has a lot to do with solid geometry (立體幾何). It’s hard to separate the six pieces. However, it is usually easier to unlock a Luban Lock than to put it back together. Now, there are Luban Locks made up of nine or more pieces.
Huarong Pass Huarong Pass is a traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle. Every block is named after a character in the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun. To succeed in the game, players have to move the blocks to get “Cao Cao” out. This is a test of one’s math knowledge, for example, of geometric area (幾何面積). According to the Chinese Puzzle website, it takes at least 81 steps to set “Cao Cao” free.
Title: Two Ancient Chinese 11 Toys
Luban Lock > It was first created by Lu Ban about 2,000 years ago. > Lu Ban used 6 pieces of 12 to make a lock-like toy for his son. > It uses math knowledge such as solid geometry. > It is 13 to put the six pieces back together than to unlock it.
Huarong Pass > It is made up of a few blocks, and every block has the 14 of a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. > Players win the game by 15 the blocks to set “Cao Cao” free. > It can test players’ math knowledge like geometric area.
（2025·江蘇無錫·一模）閱讀短文，根據其內容完成文后的表格。(每空不超過3個詞)
After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home, a robot welcomes you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.
This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens and talks, and he even learns and thinks for himself. His creators predict that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. This $16, 000 robot knows who you are.
NAO can even express emotions (表達情感). He is a self-guided robot. A self-guided robot can sense (感覺), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. But NAO can do them all.
NAO—A Home Robot in the Future
Your life with a robot at home in the future ●The robot can welcome you and help you carry things when you 16 . ●The robot can listen and speak to you. He can even tell jokes. ●The robot can remind you of the things you forgot and help with your homework.
Something about NAO Looks He has a small body, big eyes and a large head.
Ability ●He can 17 , listen and talk, learn and think. ●He can also know who you are.
Prediction ●He will be used 18 before 2040. ●You can buy the robot NAO at the price of $16, 000.
The 19 between NAO and other robots ●Because of having more abilities than other robots, NAO is called 20 . ●NAO can sense, think and act, but other robots can only do two out of the three.
（2025·江蘇鎮江·一模）根據短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當的詞，每空一詞。
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can work out math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as Open AI’s GPT 4.0, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of Open AI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, more than 19, 000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use. With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”
Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 21 the World
22 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. On its first day online, 23 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it.
24 It can 25 math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models. Above all, the 26 is far less than Open AI. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, 27 schools and small companies. Nature magazine 28 it as a “big step forward”.
Conclusion Good ideas can 29 big money. China shows the world that new ideas and hard work 30 great things.
（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）閱讀下面的短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后表格的空格里填入最恰當的內容。注意：1-7題每個空格只填一個單詞，8-10題詞數不限。
Have you ever wished you could grow up fast so you could use your own money Earning money isn’t just for adults; teenagers can get in on the action too.
Money gives you choices. Perhaps you want to buy a better birthday present for your grandfather, then the extra money you make helps.
Money gives you independence (獨立). When you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. 100 yuan that you make by yourself feels a lot better than 160 yuan from your parents.
Moreover, making money is a learning process. By working for your own money, you’ll learn the skills necessary to succeed in the real world more act vely. This includes dealing with money, communicating with other people, applying knowledge from school, and managing your time wisely.
You can start making money by trying the following:
Collect soft drink cans. You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball. Plus, you’ll contribute to a cleaner and more pleasant environment!
Sell homemade goods. If you have a talent for DIY or baking, you can make and sell items like art pieces and cup cakes. To set a proper price, consider both the cost of materials and the time spent making the item.
Sell used books. You may have some books that you have read but you don’t warit to keep. Selling them can be a way to earn money and support a green lifestyle.
·Want to be a teacher in the future Begin practicing now. Are you skilled in Math, reading, or creating music You can teach younger children how to get better grades or provide winter music lessons.
What are you good at What do you like to do Whatever you choose should be safe and lawful. Discuss your plans with your parents; you’ll need them to say “yes”.
Making your own money
31 for making your own money You can have 32 . If you have your own money, it may help you buy something better. You may feel pared with the money from your parents, the money you earn can give you a better feeling, even if it is much 33 . You are likely to be an active 34 . Things like dealing with money, communicating with others, applying knowledge to practice will lead to your 35 in the real world.
Reminders before action Safety comes first. What you do mustn’t be 36 the law. Tell your parents your ideas and let them 37 with you.
Ways to make your own money What should be considered to set a proper price for homemade goods (不限詞數) 38 Which ways mentioned can help protect the environment (不限詞數) 39 Besides (除了) the ways mentioned, how would you make your own money (不限詞數) 40
（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）根據短文內容在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個最恰當的詞，每空一詞。
Organic (有機的) gardeners use natural ways to keep their gardens healthy. Follow these steps to make your own organic garden.
Getting ready for Your Garden
First, mark out how large your garden will be with ropes or stones. Don’t make it too big. Next, dig up the soil. Take out large stones and weeds. Keep an eye out for earthworms. They dig tunnels in the soil, which allow air and water to reach a plant’s roots. Finally, mix in some compost (混合肥料). You can make your own compost by using leaves, grass and vegetables which are of no use.
Planting Your Garden
Now that the soil is ready, you need to choose what to plant. If you are sowing seeds, use organic ones. If you are planting seedlings, choose organic plants that look strong and healthy. Make sure that the plants are not so close to each other. Therefore, they won’t be too crowded as they grow.
Choose other plants with a special smell to drive pests away. For example, the garlic (大蒜) and cilantro (香菜葉) drive away the beetles, spider mites and white flies. Some plants attract insects that attack pests. Aphids (蚜蟲) feed on the leaves of plants. In turn, insects such as ladybirds live on the aphids, keeping the plant pest free.
Taking Care of Your Garden
Weed your garden often. Remember to pull all the weeds out and not just the leaves. The weed will grow back again if some of the root is left behind.
Sometimes harmful insects attack even the best organic gardens. It is necessary to make natural sprays (噴霧) to drive those pests away. Spraying salt and warm water keeps caterpillars and cabbage worms away. Organic gardening is not only fun, but good for the planet as well. Growing vegetables is an enjoyable and useful activity.
41 to make an Organic Garden
42 for Your Garden ●Use strings or stones to mark out the 43 of your garden. ●Dig and take out stones and weeds, but pay attention to earthworms. ●Mix in some compost with 44 leaves, grass and vegetables.
Plant Your Garden ●Choose organic seeds and plants and remember to leave enough 45 between plants. ●Choose other plants that 46 a special smell to drive pests away. Some plants can keep the plant pest free 47 they attract insects that attack pests.
Take Care of Your Garden ●Don’t forget to pull the 48 weeds out and not just the leaves so that the weed won’t grow back again. ●Sometimes natural sprays are 49 to drive those pests away.
It is great fun to make an organic garden and it is 50 good for our planet.
（24-25九年級上·江蘇南京·期末）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在文章后小題的空格里填入最恰當的內容，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為1-10的相應位置上。
注意：第1-8小題，每空只填1個單詞；第9-10小題詞數不限。
Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. He was born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. When he was 4 years old, his father started teaching him to play the piano. Later, Beethoven took lessons from other teachers. He also learned to play the violin and the organ (管風琴) when he was very young. In 1787, when Beethoven was 17, he visited Vienna, Austria. There, he played for a famous musician named Mozart. Beethoven moved to Vienna in 1792 to study with another famous musician, Haydn. Beethoven lived in Vienna the rest of his life.
Beethoven played music that other people had written. But he also liked to improvise (即興創作). Beethoven would ask someone to play a few notes on a piano. Then he’d sit down and play those same few notes and add more. Soon, he would create a whole new tune.
As a composer, Beethoven was a great talent. He liked to write, or compose, his own music. He heard music in his head. Then he wrote the songs down on paper. While writing, Beethoven played his songs on the piano to hear how they sounded. He would rewrite his music over and over. Finally, he would be pleased with his new music.
Around 1798, Beethoven started going deaf. At first, he had trouble hearing people talk. Later, he couldn’t hear his own music. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. Though he couldn’t hear, Beethoven kept playing music. He even kept composing! When Beethoven composed, he “heard” the tunes in his mind. Then he wrote them down. How did Beethoven hear music in his head Softly sing aloud a song you know well, like Mary Had a Little Lamb. As you sing, you can hear the song with your ears. Now silently sing the same song to yourself in your mind. Can you hear how it sounds inside your head
Beethoven composed his most famous pieces of music after he was deaf. These pieces include Moonlight Sonata and his Symphony (《交響樂》) No.5 and Symphony No.9. His works connected the classical age of Western music to the later romantic age.
A Famous Composer
Introduction Beethoven was born in 1770 in Germany. He had a talent for music at a 51 age. 52 he moved to Vienna in 1792, he lived there the rest of his life.
Learning 53 When he was young, Beethoven learned to play different 54 In 1787 he had a chance to play for Mozart. Five years later, he learned music from Haydn. He created new tunes by 55 more notes to others’ music.
Challenge of life Around 1798, Beethoven began to have 56 problems. By 1820, Beethoven was totally deaf. He kept composing music by hearing the tunes silently.
Musical 57 Moonlight Sonata, Symphony No. 5 and Symphony No. 9 are his most famous pieces of music. His works built a 58 between the classical age of Western music and the later romantic age.
Your opinion Besides Beethoven and Mozart, what other great composers do you know 59 In your opinion, what makes a good composer A good composer should 60
（2024·江蘇南京·二模）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后問題的空格里填入最恰當的內容，并將答案填寫在相應位置上。
How is your memory If we can’t remember how to do something, we can’t survive. If you think about it, there is so much we have to remember — from where we left our car keys to how we walk. Maybe it’s not surprising that sometimes we forget things.
Scientists believe there are two levels of memory. One is short-term memory, which stays in your brain for only 15-30 seconds, for example, when you hear a song but can’t remember the words afterwards. The other level is long-term memory, which can be stored for days, months or even years.
There are many uses for memory. Motor-skill memory helps you remember how to ride a bike or other activities, which can be strong can be short or long term. Emotional memory makes you think of how you felt about something and can be strong and powerful. They are long term.
Memories can tell you the story of yourself. Information, such as which school you go to and who your friends are, is stored inside your brain, ready for when you need it. It’s much easier to remember all those facts, or formulas or whatever it is you’re learning if you have a good memory. Memories can also help you manage feelings. Heidi, 12, told The Week Junior, “If I miss seeing my granny and grandad, I remember staying with them in Devon. It makes me feel happy.”
Our memory is amazing, but why do we still forget things It’s possible we don’t always store information in our memory effectively. When we do store information, we often make connections with other things, which helps us recall it later. If you don’t have these connections, then it can be easier to forget. It is also possible that memories decay over time. As they have not been revisited, their biological “trace” becomes weak.
However, forgetting is not always a bad thing!It would waste cognitive resources if we remembered every detail of the world around us. That’s something worth remembering!
Introduction 61 things is an important function of our brain and it’s no surprise that sometimes we are forgetful.
The types of memories ●Memory can be 62 into two levels. ●Short﹣term memory can hold information for a short time. ●Long﹣term memory can last for a long time.
The importance of memories ●Motor﹣skill memory helps you remember how to do physical things. ●Emotional memory 63 you of how you felt about something. ●Memories can tell you the story of yourself. ●Memories can also help you manage 64 besides that they can make learning seem much easier.
The 65 of forgetting things ●There is one 66 that information isn’t stored in our memory in an effective way. ●We can not 67 information with other things.
Opinions on forgetting ●It’s not bad to forget something because it is not necessary to remember every detail of the world. ●Your opinion on forgetting. (Try to give at least one reason to support your opinion. ) 68
（2024·江蘇南京·三模）閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容，在文章后每小題的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。
Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots!
At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大規模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.
With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added.
Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎嶇不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News.
Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害蟲) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (電網).
In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (調整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.
When tea meets new technology
Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 69 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 70 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea.
Tea 71 How does the robot pick tea leaves ● 72 more than enough information about tea leaves. ● Recognize tea leaves 73 any help with a high success rate. ●Separate the leaves from the trees and puts them into a storage box with a pull and a suck.
What problems does the picking system have It may take 74 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ●At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. ●In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 75 .
Tea planting and processing ●The machine 76 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid.
Tea roasting ●Problem Many tea lovers think the machine-roasted tea will have a 77 taste from hand-roasted tea. ●Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 78 of AI technologies.
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What forms of transportation would you prefer when you travel, planes, train or cars All of the above will be improved with 5G technology.
Gacha, the word’s first all-weather robot bus in Finland, is a good example. Telecoms company Nokia has set 5G transmitters (信號發射器) in 15 lampposts(路燈柱) along 1-km route. These transmitters are then used to control buses, making them driverless and work perfectly even under difficult conditions—in the dark as well as rain, snow or mud.
There are also 5G roads. These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can provide many services. For example, the roads can tell electric car drivers where the nearest charging station (充電站) is.
In Seoul, a smart management system is being used in one of the city’s underground stations. This system has many smart features, including a 3D map, sensors (傳感器) and modern camera system that make station more efficient and safer.
Even airplanes will become smart in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of (了解……的動態) many things, such as whether the toilet needs to be cleaned, or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.
We believe that 5G will bring a bright future for smart traveling.
5G technology makes travelling smart
Robot bus The robot bus is 79 Gacha. It is the world’s first all-weather robot bus. Nokia has set 5G transmitters in lampposts along a l-km route. These transmitters control the buses that have no 80 . They can work even under difficult conditions.
5G roads These roads have 5G transmitters and cameras. They can 81 many services to people. Electric car drivers can 82 the nearest charging station through the roads.
Management system The smart management system is being used in one of 83 underground stations. This system makes the station more efficient and safer 84 a 3D map, sensors and a modern camera system.
85 Airbus is making 86 airplanes that will have many sensors and 5G transmitters. The sensors will keep track of many things—whether the toilet needs 87 or whether passengers have fastened their seat belts.
We believe that 5G will make the 88 of smart travelling brighter.
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