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專(zhuān)題02 詞法之形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
目錄
題型綜述 1
解題攻略 2
形容詞副詞 2
數(shù)詞 12
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 17
中考練場(chǎng) 24
【題型解讀】
形容詞修飾名詞，在句中做定語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)及賓補(bǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞及整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)。中考主要考查形容詞做表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其注意感官系動(dòng)詞+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，需注意形容詞副詞的三級(jí)比較及變化。形容詞副詞詞匯辨異在中考中主要考查單詞意義的辨識(shí)，用法上的辨異，語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用。數(shù)詞重點(diǎn)考查分?jǐn)?shù)及不確切的數(shù)字的表達(dá)。表示什么世紀(jì)，什么年代時(shí)，通常在數(shù)詞后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠詞the。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重要組成部分。它們是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，表達(dá)一種情態(tài)，如可能性、必要性、建議、請(qǐng)求等。考題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)分為主，側(cè)重基本用法。另外，要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的綜合運(yùn)用及特殊用法。
【命題規(guī)律】
1.形容詞副詞最常考的是詞義辨析、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，may，should，would，have to、must及其否定的用法等是高頻考點(diǎn)。
3.副詞常考修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞變副詞（構(gòu)詞法），表示時(shí)間、頻率、順序的副詞等。
（一）形容詞、副詞
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
考點(diǎn) 考向 考法/命題角度
形容詞/副詞 1比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化,注意不規(guī)則變化 2修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much, a little, a bit,far, even, still 3原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)幾個(gè)特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句 so…..as 只能用于否定句 4 –ing 表示令人 --ed表示感到 5.形容詞與介詞搭配的高頻詞組 1. 感官動(dòng)詞+ adj. e.g. Keep our classroom clean; look sad 2. 常用形容詞和副詞的辨析,以ly結(jié)尾仍然是形容詞：likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly 3. 不去e的adj: changeable;去e的. truly, argument 4 one of +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 1.作系動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞+adj.，作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。 2.感官動(dòng)詞+介詞like+名詞（如:look like…） 3.taste, smell作不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）時(shí)，用于"taste/smell+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“有……味道/氣味”。 4.look\ sound\ feel可構(gòu)成"look/sound/feel+ as if+從句"結(jié)構(gòu)， 意為“看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/感覺(jué)好像……”。 在近年的考試中，對(duì)系動(dòng)詞的考查，重心放在系動(dòng)詞+形容詞做表語(yǔ)上。此外，有時(shí)候考查系動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 也需要注意一些固定搭配。如： The air in the room smells of earth. 房間里的空氣有股泥土味。 It looks as if our class is going to win. 看來(lái)我們班好像要獲勝了。
比較級(jí)別: 1. 用原形的信號(hào)詞: as…as, not as/so…as，倍數(shù)+ as … as , etc. 2. 用比較級(jí)的信號(hào)詞：than, of the two, A or B, 3. 用最高級(jí)的信號(hào)詞：of the three, of all, in the class 4. 隱形比較級(jí)： 5. 降級(jí)比較 6. 無(wú)比較級(jí)的形容詞：prefer 1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours. 2．Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 3. I like the older one of the two books. 4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong 5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world. 6.Work hard and you will make more progress 7. Do sth for your school and it will become better.
特殊動(dòng)詞+形容詞: 1.感官動(dòng)詞： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.變化類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不變化類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞： keep , stay, remain 1. These oranges taste_______. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 2. —You look_________. — Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good
不定代詞+形容詞: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him something differen to eat.
詞尾為-ly的形容詞 friendly, fatherly, brotherly daily, weekly, monthly, yearly lovely, lively, likely
常見(jiàn)形容詞后綴 -al:natural national, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful forgetful, -able: changeable, unforgettable, -ar:popular,regular -ous: dangerous,serious, various,
動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞： 1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc. 2. 修飾人是-ed, 修飾物是-ing We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited
enough 的用法 1. There is enough food for us this week. 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 3. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly
表語(yǔ)形容詞：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, etc. The ____ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness
形容詞、副詞特別結(jié)構(gòu)： more and more ，the more…the more 1. When spring comes, it getswarmer and warmer. 2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it.
比較級(jí)前可有狀語(yǔ)修飾：much, a bit 1. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller
形容詞、副詞同形: hard, late, high, deep, enough, early, etc. 1. He is always one of the early comers. 2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom.
【典題舉隅】
1．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper
—Yes, I can lend mine to you.
A．something interesting B．a(chǎn)nything interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting anything
2．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）—Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol
—Of course. It’s great! It’s one of ________ Christmas stories that I have ever read.
A．the better B．the worse C．the worst D．the best
3．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）The Confucius Temple is ________ place of interest in Nanjing.
A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular D．less popular
4．（2024·江蘇徐州·二模）—I think the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference is ________TV program that I have ever seen.
—It can’t be better.
A．less exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the least exciting
5．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）Article 20 is not just about the law, but also about society and human nature. It’s really (a) ________ film that I have ever seen in 2024.
A．good B．better C．the best D．the worst
6．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·三模）It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ one is put forward, we’d better take it.
A．a(chǎn) good B．a(chǎn) best C．a(chǎn) better D．the best
7．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·三模）—Are you going to the concert given by the famous pianist tonight
—Sure, it’s ________ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
8．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）Teenagers should spend ________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes and necks.
A．a(chǎn)s little B．so little C．a(chǎn)s much D．so much
9．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex
—Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A．a(chǎn)s good as B．a(chǎn)s long as C．a(chǎn)s well as D．a(chǎn)s much as
10．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）—Have you seen the film The Three-thousand Miles of Chang’an
—Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it so much.
A．a(chǎn) more exciting B．the most exciting C．a(chǎn) less exciting D．the least exciting
11．（2024·江蘇徐州·二模）—Peter, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I checked the test _________ this time.
A．very carelessly B．more carefully
C．the most carefully D．more carelessly
12．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）As ________ China-Chic song in 2024 Spring Festival Gala, up the Mountain Chun, which shows the beautiful and lively spring scenes, is widely sung in different languages and places.
A．the easiest B．the most serious C．the most difficult D．the most popular
13．（2023·上海·中考真題）It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on.
A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest
14．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in China.
A．a(chǎn)ny city B．a(chǎn)ll the cities C．a(chǎn)ny other city D．some other cities
15．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Joan’s report is very excellent. It is ________ of her to pay attention to every detail.
A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
16．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）—Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ for our living room.
—I agree. It’s our family’s treasure.
A．serious B．more serious C．valuable D．more valuable
17．（2024·江蘇徐州·二模）As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．never B．seldom C．often D．a(chǎn)lways
18．（2024·江蘇南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article.
—That’s true.
A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily
19．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Three astronauts from Shenzhou 18 ________ entered the Tiangong space station on April 26.
A．kindly B．widely C．clearly D．successfully
20．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）—You look so worried. What happened
—I ________ forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.
A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully
21．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English.
A．better B．best C．the better D．the best
22．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.
A．proper B．special C．properly D．specially
23．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·一模）The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
24．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）—Who do you admire most, Michael
—I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.
A．too brave B．too proud C．brave enough D．proud enough
25．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A．the least careful B．the most carefully
C．the least carefully D．less carefully
（二）數(shù)詞
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
高頻易混易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理/歸納
1. 序數(shù)詞的拼寫(xiě) 序數(shù)詞縮寫(xiě)序數(shù)詞縮寫(xiě)first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12thtwentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-fifth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth20th 21st 30th 35th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th
2. 表示計(jì)量： 即事物的長(zhǎng)度、寬度、深度和高度，應(yīng)采用基數(shù)詞。 It is 50 metres / kilometers/miles long (wide, deep, high). 它有50米/千米/英里長(zhǎng)（寬、深、高）。
3. 表示編號(hào)： 編號(hào)的數(shù)字如果過(guò)小，可用序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞表示；如果數(shù)字較大，通常用基數(shù)詞表示。 1. The tenth lesson=Lesson Ten 第10課
2. Room 405 第405號(hào)房
3. Page 215 第215頁(yè)
4. No.14 Middle School 第14中學(xué)
5. Telephone NO.5855806 電話： 5855806
4. 表示不確切的數(shù)字： 基數(shù)詞后面直接加上復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示精確的數(shù)字，而基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式加上“of” 表示不確切的數(shù)字。 1. five hundred students 500名學(xué)生
2. two thousand people 2000人
3. five dozen pencils 5打鉛筆
4. hundreds of students 幾百名學(xué)生
5. millions of workers 成千上萬(wàn)的工人
6. scores of chairs 幾十張椅子
5. 表示年齡和歲數(shù)
1. He is a boy of 10 yeas old.
= He is 10 yeas old.
= He is 10 (years of age).
= He is a ten-year-old boy. 2. At the age of ten, he began to learn English. 3. My father is in his fifties. 我爸爸50多歲。
6. 表示年代： 表示什么世紀(jì)，什么年代時(shí)，通常在數(shù)詞后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠詞the , 1.1980’s/ 1980s（20世紀(jì)80年代）， 讀作：nineteen eighties. 2. His grandfather died in the 1970’s/1970s。
7. 表示分?jǐn)?shù)： 分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子是one時(shí)，分母不必加s; 分子大于one時(shí)，分母要加s. 1. a(=one) third 三分之一 one fifth 五分之一
2. two thirds 三分之二 three fourths 四分之三
3. Two thirds of the trees were cut down ten years ago.
8. 表示百分?jǐn)?shù)： 百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是：基數(shù)詞+ percent（單數(shù)形式）+of+名詞。 1. Thirty percent of the students in my class are from cities. 2. About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water.
【典題舉隅】
1．（2024·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai.
—Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________.
A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties
2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A．four fifths B．four fifth C．fourth fifth D．fourth fifths
3．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already _________.
A．in fifties B．in the fifties C．in fiftieth D．in his fifties
4．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely.
A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was
C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were
5．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）The baby is only _________, so you can’t leave him _________.
A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself
C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself
6．（2024·江蘇泰州·一模）According to the picture below, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English.
A．One hundred B．Three hundred C．Seven hundred D．Nine hundred
7．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob
— Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve
8．（2024·江蘇淮安·一模）Freezing rain (凍雨) may cause dangerous conditions on highways. It can lead to ________ people losing control of their cars.
A．thousands of B．two thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands
9．（2023·湖北孝感·三模）—“Mental Health” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—I think so. It receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．ten thousands
10．（2023·山東濱州·中考真題）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
11．（2023·天津河?xùn)|·二模）The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.
A．one third; fifties B．one third; fifty
C．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty
12．（2023·江蘇南京·一模）—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth
（三）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 基本用法 例句
can/ could 1、表示能力，可譯為“能，會(huì)”。 2、表示允許、許可，常用在口語(yǔ)中。could比can語(yǔ)氣上要客氣。 3、表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等態(tài)度，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。 4、can’t... too… /can’t… enough 再…也不為過(guò)。 The cinema can seat 1,000 people. Could/ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo How can you be so careless You can’t be too careful when driving.
may/ might 在口語(yǔ)中可用can, could代替may，但在正式場(chǎng)合用may。表示允許時(shí)，也可用might代替，might不表示過(guò)去時(shí)，而是表示口氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)。 1、表示請(qǐng)求、許可，常譯為“可以”。 2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。 May/Can /Could/ Might I have a talk with you May you succeed!
must/ have to 1、must表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，可譯為“必須，應(yīng)該”。 2、have to表示因客觀需要促使主語(yǔ)不得不做某事。 3、mustn’t表示“禁止”；don’t have to意思是“沒(méi)有必要”= don’t need to。 4、must可用來(lái)表示根據(jù)邏輯推理必然要發(fā)生的事，可譯為“必然會(huì)，總是會(huì)”。 5、must有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示“偏偏”的意思。 Everyone must obey the rule. My eyesight is very poor. I have to wear glasses for reading. You must keep it a secret. You mustn’t tell anyone. You don’t have to tell me the secret. Truth must be out. When I was taking a nap, a student must knock at the door. must 肯定回答：Yes, ...must. 否定回答：No,...needn’t / don’t have to.
shall 1、表示征詢意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求指示，用于一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句。 2、表示說(shuō)話人的意愿，有“命令、允諾、警告、威脅、決心”等意思，用于第二、三人稱陳述句中。 3、表示強(qiáng)制，用于法令、條約、規(guī)章中，意為“必須，應(yīng)該”。 Shall they wait outside He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. （警告） Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.（決心） The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.
should 1、表示義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（某件事宜于做）。 2、常與what, how, why等詞連用，表示意外、驚訝等情緒。 3、表示對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的某種推測(cè)，可譯為“可能、照說(shuō)應(yīng)該”。 4、表驚訝、憂慮、惋惜等，意為“竟然”。 One shouldn’t be selfish. How should I know He should be taking a bath now. It’s a pity that you should be so careless.
ought to 1、表示義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（因責(zé)任、義務(wù)而該做），口氣比should稍重。 2、表示推測(cè)，暗含很大的可能，可譯為“應(yīng)該是，會(huì)是”。 We ought to defend our country. Prices ought to come down soon.
will 1、表意愿，用于各種人稱陳述句。 2、表請(qǐng)求，用于疑問(wèn)句。 3、表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 I will do anything for you. Will you close the window It’s a bit cold. The door won’t open.
would 1、表意愿。 2、表委婉地提出請(qǐng)求、建議或看法。 3、表過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的一種傾向。 They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed. Would you like another glass of beer Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.
used to 1、表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或過(guò)去某時(shí)期的狀況，但現(xiàn)在已不存在。 2、否定：usedn’t to/didn’t use to。 區(qū)別： used to表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)已無(wú)此習(xí)慣了”，而would只表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，往往要帶有一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 He used to drink tea but now he drinks coffee. I usedn’t to go there./ I didn’t use to go there. Did you use to/Used you to go to the same school as your brother We used to play hide-and-seek in the fields. Whenever we were in the country, we would play hide-and-seek in the fields.
need 1、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： need表示“需要”或“必須”，僅用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，在肯定句中一般用 must，have to，ought to，或 should代替。 否定：needn’t do 2、作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞： 后面接不定式（to do），有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 肯定：need to do 否定：don’t need to do You needn’t come so early. He needs to finish it this evening. He doesn’t need to finish it this evening.
dare 1、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般不用于肯定句。 2、作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞： 在肯定句中，dare后面通常接帶 to的不定式；而在否定和疑問(wèn)句中，dare后面的不定式可以不帶to。 肯定：dare to do 否定：don’t dare (to) do —He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he —Yes, he dare./No, he daren’t. How dare you say I’m unfair If you dare come here, I will come to meet you.
【典題舉隅】
1．（2024·江蘇常州·三模）For your safety, you ______ wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways.
A．might B．can C．need D．must
2．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）—Who is knocking at the door
—It ________ be a delivery man (外賣(mài)小哥). I ordered some food online just now.
A．can B．must C．should D．will
3．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）— Look! Mr. Su is taking photos of his students.
— It ______ be him. He has gone abroad for study.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
4．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad
—No, you ________. You are free to make your own decision.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
5．（2024·江蘇連云港·三模）—Whose comic book is it
—It ________ be Daniel’s. Look! His name is written on it.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can
6．（2024·江蘇常州·三模）—The poem is written ________ an ancient style.
—Do you mean that very few people ________ understand it
A．by; may B．for; can’t C．with; mustn’t D．in; can
7．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）—Samel, which topic will you choose for your speech
—Uh… I ______ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision.
A．must B．may
C．can D．should
8．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）—Who has eaten up my “Tianshui Malatang”
—I don’t know, but it ______ be Tom. He doesn’t like such food at all.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
9．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）You ________ bring an umbrella. The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
10．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）Protect your eyesight. Don’t wait until you ________ see a thing.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
11．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）If we drink wine at meals, we ________ drive cars.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t
12．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）I’m surprised to know that camels ________ live without water for a long time.
A．can ` B．shall C．must D．need
13．（2024·江蘇淮安·二模）— Must I return this book to you right now, Millie
— No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday.
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
14．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a balance, you ________ keep moving.
A．must B．can C．can’t D．mustn’t
15．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）We never know what _______ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best.
A．must B．might C．shall D．should
16．（2024·江蘇·二模）—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I _________ bring anything with me
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
17．（2024·江蘇常州·二模）— Sir, may I park my car here
— Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ park your car here.
A．couldn’t B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t
18．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）That girl ________ be Sandy. She is in Shanghai on business now.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may D．should
19．（2024·江蘇南通·二模）—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type
—Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I’m not so sure.
A．may B．must C．need to D．ought to
1．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a(chǎn) more boring B．a(chǎn) more wonderful
C．the most boring D．the most wonderful
2．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
3．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
4．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways
5．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
6．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly
7．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways
8．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A．a(chǎn)ctive B．modest C．polite D．energetic
9．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny
10．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest
11．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive
12．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds ________ to be true.
A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good
13．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious
14．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer
15．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However
16．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially
17．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.
A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely
18．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
19．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy
— No problem.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need
20．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.
A．may B．can C．should D．must
21．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
22．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A．may B．should C．must D．have to
23．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
24．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
25．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Sir, may I take photos here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum.
A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t
26．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
27．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first.
A．may B．must C．can D．might
28．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.
A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
29．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not
30．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must
31．（2023·江蘇南京·中考真題）How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas.
A．modest B．patient C．generous D．creative
32．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special
33．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident
34．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks.
A．popular B．public C．proper D．private
35．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly
36．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high
37．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
38．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy
39．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general
40．（2023·江蘇南京·中考真題）South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.
A．loudly B．really C．hardly D．slowly
41．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently
42．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly
43．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
44．（2023·江蘇南京·中考真題）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
45．（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)專(zhuān)題02 詞法之形容詞、副詞、數(shù)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
目錄
題型綜述 1
解題攻略 2
形容詞副詞 2
數(shù)詞 12
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 17
中考練場(chǎng) 24
【題型解讀】
形容詞修飾名詞，在句中做定語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ)及賓補(bǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞及整個(gè)句子，作狀語(yǔ)。中考主要考查形容詞做表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，尤其注意感官系動(dòng)詞+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)。另外，需注意形容詞副詞的三級(jí)比較及變化。形容詞副詞詞匯辨異在中考中主要考查單詞意義的辨識(shí)，用法上的辨異，語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用。
數(shù)詞重點(diǎn)考查分?jǐn)?shù)及不確切的數(shù)字的表達(dá)。表示什么世紀(jì)，什么年代時(shí)，通常在數(shù)詞后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠詞the。
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的重要組成部分。它們是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，表達(dá)一種情態(tài)，如可能性、必要性、建議、請(qǐng)求等。考題以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法區(qū)分為主，側(cè)重基本用法。另外，要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的綜合運(yùn)用及特殊用法。
【命題規(guī)律】
1.形容詞副詞最常考的是詞義辨析、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。
2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，may，should，would，have to、must及其否定的用法等是高頻考點(diǎn)。
3.副詞常考修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞變副詞（構(gòu)詞法），表示時(shí)間、頻率、順序的副詞等。
（一）形容詞、副詞
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
考點(diǎn) 考向 考法/命題角度
形容詞/副詞 1比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化,注意不規(guī)則變化 2修飾比較級(jí)的詞：much, a little, a bit,far, even, still 3原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)幾個(gè)特殊句型:as…….as用于肯定句/否定句 so…..as 只能用于否定句 4 –ing 表示令人 --ed表示感到 5.形容詞與介詞搭配的高頻詞組 1. 感官動(dòng)詞+ adj. e.g. Keep our classroom clean; look sad 2. 常用形容詞和副詞的辨析,以ly結(jié)尾仍然是形容詞：likely, lovely, lonely, lively, friendly 3. 不去e的adj: changeable;去e的. truly, argument 4 one of +最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
系動(dòng)詞+形容詞 1.作系動(dòng)詞，感官動(dòng)詞+adj.，作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。 2.感官動(dòng)詞+介詞like+名詞（如:look like…） 3.taste, smell作不及物動(dòng)詞（vi.）時(shí)，用于"taste/smell+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“有……味道/氣味”。 4.look\ sound\ feel可構(gòu)成"look/sound/feel+ as if+從句"結(jié)構(gòu)， 意為“看起來(lái)/聽(tīng)起來(lái)/感覺(jué)好像……”。 在近年的考試中，對(duì)系動(dòng)詞的考查，重心放在系動(dòng)詞+形容詞做表語(yǔ)上。此外，有時(shí)候考查系動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。 也需要注意一些固定搭配。如： The air in the room smells of earth. 房間里的空氣有股泥土味。 It looks as if our class is going to win. 看來(lái)我們班好像要獲勝了。
比較級(jí)別: 1. 用原形的信號(hào)詞: as…as, not as/so…as，倍數(shù)+ as … as , etc. 2. 用比較級(jí)的信號(hào)詞：than, of the two, A or B, 3. 用最高級(jí)的信號(hào)詞：of the three, of all, in the class 4. 隱形比較級(jí)： 5. 降級(jí)比較 6. 無(wú)比較級(jí)的形容詞：prefer 1. My bedroom is 3 times as big as yours. 2．Your room is _______ than mine. A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 3. I like the older one of the two books. 4. Which is stronger, Li Lei or Wu Tong 5. English is one of the most important languages spoken in the world. 6.Work hard and you will make more progress 7. Do sth for your school and it will become better.
特殊動(dòng)詞+形容詞: 1.感官動(dòng)詞： look sad, sound nice, taste good 2.變化類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞：come, become, turn, get, grow 3.不變化類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞： keep , stay, remain 1. These oranges taste_______. A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 2. —You look_________. — Yes, I've just returned from the_________ holiday I've ever had. A. good, best B. well, good C. better, good
不定代詞+形容詞: something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, etc. —Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. —OK. Let’s give him something different to eat.
詞尾為-ly的形容詞 friendly, fatherly, brotherly daily, weekly, monthly, yearly lovely, lively, likely
常見(jiàn)形容詞后綴 -al:natural national, -ive:active creative, -ful:careful forgetful, -able: changeable, unforgettable, -ar:popular,regular -ous: dangerous,serious, various,
動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞： 1.moved-moving, excited-exciting, interested-interesting, surprised-surprising, disappointed-disappointing, etc. 2. 修飾人是-ed, 修飾物是-ing We have never heard such an _________ speech. We are very________. A. exciting, exciting B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. excited, excited
enough 的用法 1. There is enough food for us this week. 2. I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough 3. The goal-keeper acted_________ to catch the ball. A. enough quickly B. so quickly C. quickly enough D. such quickly
表語(yǔ)形容詞：well，unwell，ill，faint， afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake, etc. The ____ person is talking with the doctor. A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness
形容詞、副詞特別結(jié)構(gòu)： more and more ，the more…the more 1. When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer. 2. The more he read the book, the more interested he was in it.
比較級(jí)前可有狀語(yǔ)修飾：much, a bit 1. Mary and Alice are of the same age, but Mary is ___ than Alice. A. more taller B. much tall C. a little more taller D. much taller
形容詞、副詞同形: hard, late, high, deep, enough, early, etc. 1. He is always one of the early comers. 2. He always comes early to school to clean his classroom.
【典題舉隅】
1．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—Andy, is there ________ in today’s newspaper
—Yes, I can lend mine to you.
A．something interesting B．a(chǎn)nything interesting
C．interesting something D．interesting anything
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——Andy，今天的報(bào)紙上有有趣的東西嗎？——有，我可以把我的借給你。
考查不定代詞和形容詞。something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“is there…in today’s newspaper ”可知，這是一般疑問(wèn)句，因此用anything，排除選項(xiàng)AC；形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)放在后面，故選B。
2．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）—Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol
—Of course. It’s great! It’s one of ________ Christmas stories that I have ever read.
A．the better B．the worse C．the worst D．the best
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——你讀過(guò)《圣誕頌歌》這本書(shū)嗎？——當(dāng)然。它很棒！它是我讀過(guò)的最好的圣誕節(jié)故事之一。
考查最高級(jí)用法和形容詞辨析。better更好；worse更糟；worst最糟；best最好。“one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定用法，表示“……中最……之一”，故排除選項(xiàng)A和B；再根據(jù)“It’s great!”可知，作者很喜歡這本書(shū)，故空處指“最好的”，故選D。
3．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）The Confucius Temple is ________ place of interest in Nanjing.
A．the most popular B．more popular C．popular D．less popular
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：夫子廟是南京最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“in Nanjing”可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，popular的最高級(jí)為most popular，且形容詞最高級(jí)前需加定冠詞the。故選A。
4．（2024·江蘇徐州·二模）—I think the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference is ________TV program that I have ever seen.
—It can’t be better.
A．less exciting B．more exciting C．the most exciting D．the least exciting
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為電視節(jié)目《中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)》是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最令人興奮的電視節(jié)目。 ——再好不過(guò)了。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。less exciting不那么令人興奮的，形容詞比較級(jí)；more exciting更令人興奮的，形容詞比較級(jí)；the most exciting最令人興奮的，形容詞最高級(jí)；the least exciting最不令人興奮的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“that I have ever seen”可知，此處應(yīng)該用形容詞最高級(jí)；根據(jù)“It can’t be better.”可知，此處是說(shuō)節(jié)目好。故選C。
5．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）Article 20 is not just about the law, but also about society and human nature. It’s really (a) ________ film that I have ever seen in 2024.
A．good B．better C．the best D．the worst
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：《第20條》不僅涉及法律，也涉及社會(huì)和人性。這是我在2024年看過(guò)的最好的電影。
考查形容詞最高級(jí)。good好，形容詞原級(jí)；better更好的，形容詞比較級(jí)；the best最好的，形容詞最高級(jí)；the worst最差的，形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“not just about the law, but also about society and human nature.不僅僅是法律，還有社會(huì)和人性”可知，作者給予了這部電影好評(píng)；又根據(jù)“I have ever seen in 2024”中的ever可知，此處應(yīng)用good的最高級(jí)“the best”，指作者認(rèn)為這是她2024年看過(guò)的所有影片中最好看的電影。故選C。
6．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·三模）It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ one is put forward, we’d better take it.
A．a(chǎn) good B．a(chǎn) best C．a(chǎn) better D．the best
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)建議可能不太好。但在更好的建議提出之前，我們還是接受吧。
考查比較級(jí)。分析題干可知，one指的是建議，與“It may not be a great suggestion.”形成比較，故應(yīng)用比較級(jí)；“a/an+比較級(jí)+名詞”表示“一個(gè)更……”。故選C。
7．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·三模）—Are you going to the concert given by the famous pianist tonight
—Sure, it’s ________ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——今晚你要去聽(tīng)那位著名鋼琴家的音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？——當(dāng)然，這是個(gè)不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的好機(jī)會(huì)。
考查形容詞辨析。small enough足夠小的；good enough足夠好的；too small太小；too good太好。根據(jù)“Sure, it’s ... a chance to miss.”可知，此處指“聽(tīng)著名鋼琴家的音樂(lè)會(huì)”這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)很好，而不能錯(cuò)過(guò)；too ... to表示“太……而不能……”。故選D。
8．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）Teenagers should spend ________ time as possible on electronic products to protect their eyes and necks.
A．a(chǎn)s little B．so little C．a(chǎn)s much D．so much
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：青少年應(yīng)該盡量少花時(shí)間在電子產(chǎn)品上，以保護(hù)他們的眼睛和脖子。
考查“as...as”結(jié)構(gòu)。little少量的；much大量的。根據(jù)“to protect their eyes and necks”可知，此處表示青少年應(yīng)該花盡可能少的時(shí)間在電子產(chǎn)品上，as little time as possible意為“盡可能少的時(shí)間”。故選A。
9．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）—Can the monitor help us with the problem, Alex
—Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A．a(chǎn)s good as B．a(chǎn)s long as C．a(chǎn)s well as D．a(chǎn)s much as
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——班長(zhǎng)能幫我們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎，Alex？——是的，他的承諾非常可靠。相信他！
考查as...as結(jié)構(gòu)。as good as幾乎，實(shí)際上；as long as只要；as well as也；as much as差不多。根據(jù)下文“Trust him!”可知此處指的是他的承諾非常可靠，幾乎和金子一樣，as good as符合，故選A。
10．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）—Have you seen the film The Three-thousand Miles of Chang’an
—Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it so much.
A．a(chǎn) more exciting B．the most exciting C．a(chǎn) less exciting D．the least exciting
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你有看過(guò)電影《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》嗎？——看過(guò)，我以前從未看過(guò)比這更令人興奮的電影了。我非常喜歡。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。a more exciting更令人興奮的；the most exciting最令人興奮的；a less exciting沒(méi)那么令人興奮的；the least exciting最不令人興奮的。根據(jù)“I haven’t seen...one before. I like it so much.”可知，這是跟以前看過(guò)的作比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，且根據(jù)“I like it so much”可知，應(yīng)是更令人興奮才會(huì)喜歡。故選A。
11．（2024·江蘇徐州·二模）—Peter, you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test.
—Yes, I checked the test _________ this time.
A．very carelessly B．more carefully
C．the most carefully D．more carelessly
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——彼得，你沒(méi)有上次考試犯那么多錯(cuò)誤。——是的，這次我檢查得更仔細(xì)了。
考查副詞辨析及比較級(jí)。very carelessly非常粗心；more carefully更仔細(xì)；the most carefully最仔細(xì)；more carelessly更粗心。根據(jù)“you didn’t make as many mistakes as the last test”可知，與上次考試比較，用比較級(jí)，排除A、C；此次錯(cuò)誤少，說(shuō)明這次更加仔細(xì)了。故選B。
12．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）As ________ China-Chic song in 2024 Spring Festival Gala, up the Mountain Chun, which shows the beautiful and lively spring scenes, is widely sung in different languages and places.
A．the easiest B．the most serious C．the most difficult D．the most popular
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：作為2024年春節(jié)晚會(huì)上最受歡迎的中式歌曲《上春山》，這首歌展現(xiàn)了美麗生動(dòng)的春季景象，在不同語(yǔ)言和地方廣為傳唱。
考查形容詞辨析及最高級(jí)形式。the easiest最容易的；the most serious最嚴(yán)重的；the most difficult最困難的；the most popular最受歡迎的。根據(jù)“As…China-Chic song in 2024 Spring Festival Gala,”可知，《上春山》與其他春節(jié)晚會(huì)上的歌曲相比，應(yīng)是最受歡迎的。故選D。
13．（2023·上海·中考真題）It’s much ________ today. You needn’t have your coat on.
A．warm B．warmer C．warmest D．the warmest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：今天暖和多了。你不必穿外套。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。warm溫暖的；warmer更溫暖的；warmest錯(cuò)誤用法；the warmest最溫暖的。根據(jù)“much”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處指的是今天暖和多了。故選B。
14．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Dalian is more beautiful than ________ in China.
A．a(chǎn)ny city B．a(chǎn)ll the cities C．a(chǎn)ny other city D．some other cities
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：大連比中國(guó)任何其他的城市更美麗。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)句型。any city任何城市；all the cities所有的城市；any other city任何其他的城市；some other cities一些其他的城市。因?yàn)榇筮B也是中國(guó)的一個(gè)城市，所以本句是大連與中國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的城市作比較；根據(jù)句中的“than”可知，本句考查比較級(jí)句型：比較級(jí)+than+any other+名詞單數(shù)，表示“比其他任何的……更……”。故選C。
15．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Joan’s report is very excellent. It is ________ of her to pay attention to every detail.
A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：瓊的報(bào)告非常出色。她很細(xì)心，注意每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。
考查形容詞副詞辨析。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；carelessly粗心地，副詞。根據(jù)“It is ... of her to pay attention to every detail.”可知，考查It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是……的”；再根據(jù)“Joan’s report is very excellent.”可知，此處用形容詞careful“仔細(xì)的”符合題意，故選A。
16．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）—Compared with a printed picture, Grandpa’s painting is ________ for our living room.
—I agree. It’s our family’s treasure.
A．serious B．more serious C．valuable D．more valuable
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——與印刷畫(huà)相比，爺爺?shù)漠?huà)對(duì)我們的客廳來(lái)說(shuō)更有價(jià)值。——我同意。這是我們家的寶貝。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)及形容詞辨析。serious嚴(yán)肅的，原級(jí)；more serious更嚴(yán)肅的，比較級(jí)；valuable寶貴的，原級(jí)；more valuable更寶貴的，比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“Compared with a printed picture”可知，此處填比較級(jí)；根據(jù)“Grandpa’s painting is...for our living room”可知，此處指“爺爺?shù)漠?huà)更寶貴”，故選D。
17．（2024·江蘇徐州·二模）As an old saying goes, he who has ________ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
A．never B．seldom C．often D．a(chǎn)lways
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：俗話說(shuō)，不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。
考查副詞辨析。never從未；seldom很少；often經(jīng)常；always總是。根據(jù)“he who has ... been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”可知是指不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢，never符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。
18．（2024·江蘇南通·二模）—While reading, the more careful you are, the ________ you can find answers in the article.
—That’s true.
A．easier B．more easily C．easiest D．most easily
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——閱讀時(shí)，你越仔細(xì)，就越容易在文章中找到答案。——沒(méi)錯(cuò)。
考查比較級(jí)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“the+比較級(jí)…, the+比較級(jí)…”結(jié)構(gòu)，空處在所在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞的比較級(jí)形式。故選B。
19．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Three astronauts from Shenzhou 18 ________ entered the Tiangong space station on April 26.
A．kindly B．widely C．clearly D．successfully
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：4月26日，神舟十八號(hào)的三名航天員成功進(jìn)入天宮空間站。
考查副詞辨析。kindly友好地；widely廣泛地；clearly清晰地；successfully成功地。分析“Three astronauts from Shenzhou 18...entered the Tiangong space station on April 26.”可知，空處缺少副詞修飾動(dòng)詞entered，successfully“成功地”符合語(yǔ)境，此處指成功進(jìn)入天宮空間站。故選D。
20．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）—You look so worried. What happened
—I ________ forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.
A．successfully B．completely C．smoothly D．peacefully
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。發(fā)生了什么事？ —— 我完全忘記了我妻子的生日，我怕她會(huì)很生氣。
考查副詞辨析。successfully成功地；completely完全地；smoothly順利地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“forgot my wife’s birthday and I’m afraid she will be very angry.”可知，是完全忘記了妻子的生日。故選B。
21．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）My English teacher often tells us that the more you practise, ________ you will speak English.
A．better B．best C．the better D．the best
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們，練習(xí)得越多，英語(yǔ)就說(shuō)得越好。
考查副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)“the more you practise...you will speak English.”可知，此處考查句型“The+比較級(jí)……，the+比較級(jí)……”，表示“越……越……”。故選C。
22．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）The Dragon Boat Festival is ________ celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.
A．proper B．special C．properly D．specially
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：端午節(jié)是中國(guó)人為了紀(jì)念屈原而特別慶祝的節(jié)日。
考查詞匯辨析。proper合適的；special專(zhuān)門(mén)的，特別的； properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀籹pecially專(zhuān)門(mén)地。根據(jù)“The Dragon Boat Festival is ... celebrated by Chinese to remember Qu Yuan.”可知，端午節(jié)是專(zhuān)門(mén)為紀(jì)念屈原而慶祝的，且空處修飾動(dòng)詞celebrated，所以用副詞，故選D。
23．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·一模）The wedding is so important that it’s never ________ for the young couple to prepare for it.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：婚禮是如此重要，年輕的夫婦準(zhǔn)備它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫌早。
考查短語(yǔ)辨析。too late to太遲而不能；late enough to足夠遲去做某事；too early to太早而不能；early enough to足夠早去做某事。根據(jù)“The wedding is so important”可知婚禮很重要，所以要早準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)“never”可知是否定，所以此處用雙重否定表肯定，可推測(cè)出此處是“too early”。故選C。
24．（2024·江蘇南通·一模）—Who do you admire most, Michael
—I admire those who are ________ to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.
A．too brave B．too proud C．brave enough D．proud enough
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——邁克爾，你最崇拜誰(shuí)？——我欽佩那些有足夠勇氣面對(duì)任何遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出自己能力的挑戰(zhàn)的人。
考查形容詞和副詞的辨析。brave勇敢的；proud自豪的；enough很，充分地；too太。根據(jù)“who are…to face any challenge far beyond their abilities.”可知，此處應(yīng)該表達(dá)我欽佩那些有足夠勇氣面對(duì)任何遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出自己能力的挑戰(zhàn)的人，結(jié)合enough修飾形容詞是要放在形容詞之后，brave“勇敢的”形容詞，作表語(yǔ)。故選C。
25．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A．the least careful B．the most carefully
C．the least carefully D．less carefully
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——為什么吳先生沒(méi)有選杰克去做課時(shí)項(xiàng)目？——因?yàn)樵谒恼n時(shí)，杰克做事是最不認(rèn)真地。
考查副詞最高級(jí)用法。careful認(rèn)真的，形容詞；carefully認(rèn)真地，副詞；the least careful最不認(rèn)真的；the most carefully最認(rèn)真地；the least carefully最不認(rèn)真地；less carefully比較不認(rèn)真地。此處修飾動(dòng)詞does應(yīng)用副詞，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“in his class”可知，此處用最高級(jí)，所以D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不認(rèn)真所以沒(méi)有選他，故選C。
（二）數(shù)詞
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
高頻易混易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理/歸納
1. 序數(shù)詞的拼寫(xiě) 序數(shù)詞縮寫(xiě)序數(shù)詞縮寫(xiě)first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12thtwentieth twenty-first thirtieth thirty-fifth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth20th 21st 30th 35th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th
2. 表示計(jì)量： 即事物的長(zhǎng)度、寬度、深度和高度，應(yīng)采用基數(shù)詞。 It is 50 metres / kilometers/miles long (wide, deep, high). 它有50米/千米/英里長(zhǎng)（寬、深、高）。
3. 表示編號(hào)： 編號(hào)的數(shù)字如果過(guò)小，可用序數(shù)詞或基數(shù)詞表示；如果數(shù)字較大，通常用基數(shù)詞表示。 1. The tenth lesson=Lesson Ten 第10課
2. Room 405 第405號(hào)房
3. Page 215 第215頁(yè)
4. No.14 Middle School 第14中學(xué)
5. Telephone NO.5855806 電話： 5855806
4. 表示不確切的數(shù)字： 基數(shù)詞后面直接加上復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示精確的數(shù)字，而基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式加上“of” 表示不確切的數(shù)字。 1. five hundred students 500名學(xué)生
2. two thousand people 2000人
3. five dozen pencils 5打鉛筆
4. hundreds of students 幾百名學(xué)生
5. millions of workers 成千上萬(wàn)的工人
6. scores of chairs 幾十張椅子
5. 表示年齡和歲數(shù)
1. He is a boy of 10 yeas old.
= He is 10 yeas old.
= He is 10 (years of age).
= He is a ten-year-old boy. 2. At the age of ten, he began to learn English. 3. My father is in his fifties. 我爸爸50多歲。
6. 表示年代： 表示什么世紀(jì)，什么年代時(shí)，通常在數(shù)詞后加s或’s，并在年代前加定冠詞the , 1. 1980’s/ 1980s（20世紀(jì)80年代）， 讀作：nineteen eighties. 2. His grandfather died in the 1970’s/1970s。
7. 表示分?jǐn)?shù)： 分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子是one時(shí)，分母不必加s; 分子大于one時(shí)，分母要加s. 1. a(=one) third 三分之一 one fifth 五分之一
2. two thirds 三分之二 three fourths 四分之三
3. Two thirds of the trees were cut down ten years ago.
8. 表示百分?jǐn)?shù)： 百分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方式是：基數(shù)詞+ percent（單數(shù)形式）+of+名詞。 1. Thirty percent of the students in my class are from cities. 2. About 61 percent of the surface is covered by water.
【典題舉隅】
1．（2024·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—It’s said that the two ________doctors have just come back from Shanghai.
—Yeah. I know them. They are both already in their ________.
A．woman; forty B．women; fortieth C．women; forties D．woman; forties
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)這兩位女醫(yī)生剛從上海回來(lái)。——是啊。我認(rèn)識(shí)她們。她們倆都已經(jīng)四十多歲了。
考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)和年齡段表達(dá)。以man、woman修飾的職業(yè)名稱變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，man、woman也要變成復(fù)數(shù)，第一空后名詞doctors為復(fù)數(shù)，所以此處應(yīng)用women； in one’s +整十的復(fù)數(shù)，表示“在某人幾十歲時(shí)”。故選C。
2．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Nowadays, a number of people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.
A．four fifths B．four fifth C．fourth fifth D．fourth fifths
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如今，許多人更喜歡華為手機(jī)，其中大約五分之四是成年人。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。根據(jù)“about…of them are adults”可知，此處應(yīng)用分?jǐn)?shù)來(lái)表達(dá)，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子用基數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母需用復(fù)數(shù)；此處應(yīng)填four fifths“五分之四”。故選A。
3．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）Marx found it necessary to learn Russian when he was already _________.
A．in fifties B．in the fifties C．in fiftieth D．in his fifties
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：馬克思在五十多歲時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)有必要學(xué)習(xí)俄語(yǔ)。
考查年齡的表達(dá)。in one’s+逢十?dāng)?shù)字的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示 “在某人幾十多歲時(shí)”。故選D。
4．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·二模）Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely.
A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was
C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：將近五分之三的任務(wù)是我們完成的。我們密切合作。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)及主謂一致。英語(yǔ)的分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，但當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；通常情況下，分?jǐn)?shù)后面所接的名詞為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)空后的“the task”為可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故選B。
5．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）The baby is only _________, so you can’t leave him _________.
A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself
C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這個(gè)孩子才兩歲，所以你不能把他一個(gè)人留下。
考查年齡的表達(dá)和代詞辨析。two years old兩歲；two-year-old兩歲的；by herself她自己；by himself他自己。根據(jù)“The baby is only”可知，這個(gè)孩子兩歲，此處應(yīng)用two years old作表語(yǔ)，排除選項(xiàng)C和D；根據(jù)“him”可知，這個(gè)孩子是男孩，故應(yīng)用by himself。故選B。
6．（2024·江蘇泰州·一模）According to the picture below, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English.
A．One hundred B．Three hundred C．Seven hundred D．Nine hundred
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：根據(jù)下圖，七百名學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
考查數(shù)字運(yùn)算。根據(jù)圓餅中“Not enough time 35%”和圖中下方內(nèi)容可知，2000名學(xué)生中35%的學(xué)生認(rèn)為沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。通過(guò)計(jì)算，2000乘以35%是700名。故選C。
7．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob
— Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A．/; fifth B．who; twelfth C．which; ninth D．that; twelve
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你知道坐在鮑勃旁邊的那個(gè)穿紅色衣服的男孩嗎？——是的，他是鮑勃的朋友，他們正在慶祝他的12歲生日。
考查定語(yǔ)從句和數(shù)詞的用法。在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞指人時(shí)用who/that引導(dǎo)；表示某人的第幾個(gè)生日用序數(shù)詞，twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth，故選B。
8．（2024·江蘇淮安·一模）Freezing rain (凍雨) may cause dangerous conditions on highways. It can lead to ________ people losing control of their cars.
A．thousands of B．two thousands of C．thousand of D．two thousands
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：凍雨可能會(huì)在高速公路上造成危險(xiǎn)。它可能導(dǎo)致成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)法控制他們的汽車(chē)。
考查大數(shù)的表達(dá)。thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；two thousands of用法錯(cuò)誤；thousand后面有of時(shí)，通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式；two thousands用法錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“It can lead to...people losing control of their cars.”可知，此處表示導(dǎo)致成千上萬(wàn)的人失去對(duì)汽車(chē)的控制。故選A。
9．（2023·湖北孝感·三模）—“Mental Health” has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—I think so. It receives ________ Internet hits a day.
A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．ten thousands
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——“心理健康”成為最近最熱門(mén)的話題之一。——我想是的。每天都有成千上萬(wàn)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)點(diǎn)擊率。
考查數(shù)詞的用法。thousand“千”，當(dāng)前有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)，且不與of連用；當(dāng)表示概數(shù)時(shí)，需用復(fù)數(shù)，且與of連用，即thousands of“成千的，數(shù)以千計(jì)的”。選項(xiàng)C符合。故選C。
10．（2023·山東濱州·中考真題）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls.
A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third
C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：去聽(tīng)這場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的歌迷大約有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。
考查thousand和分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。thousand被具體的基數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用單數(shù)形式，且不與of連用，表示具體的數(shù)詞，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：分子（基數(shù)詞）/分母（序數(shù)詞），當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母中的序數(shù)詞要變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，所以三分之二則表達(dá)為“two thirds”，故選C。
11．（2023·天津河?xùn)|·二模）The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.
A．one third; fifties B．one third; fifty
C．one thirds; fifties D．one thirds; fifty
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我最欣賞的作家是莎士比亞。一本書(shū)說(shuō)，他的三分之一的劇本是在50多歲時(shí)寫(xiě)的。
考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)和年齡段表達(dá)。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)：基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞為分子，序數(shù)詞為分母，當(dāng)分子大于一時(shí)，分母加s，排除C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)。表示某人幾十多歲這樣的約略年齡，用“in one’s+逢十的基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)”來(lái)表達(dá)。in one’s fifties表示“在某人五十幾歲時(shí)”。故選A。
12．（2023·江蘇南京·一模）—Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A．twenty B．twenty’s C．twenties D．twentieth
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——杰希，這個(gè)暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天氣很好，溫度在二十幾度。
考查基數(shù)詞用法。根據(jù)“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知，此處考查溫度的表達(dá)，介詞短語(yǔ)in the twenties“二十幾度”，基數(shù)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示虛指。故選C。
（三）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【考點(diǎn)詮釋】
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 基本用法 例句
can/ could 1、表示能力，可譯為“能，會(huì)”。 2、表示允許、許可，常用在口語(yǔ)中。could比can語(yǔ)氣上要客氣。 3、表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等態(tài)度，主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。 4、can’t... too… /can’t… enough 再…也不為過(guò)。 The cinema can seat 1,000 people. Could/ Can you tell me how to get to the zoo How can you be so careless You can’t be too careful when driving.
may/ might 在口語(yǔ)中可用can, could代替may，但在正式場(chǎng)合用may。表示允許時(shí)，也可用might代替，might不表示過(guò)去時(shí)，而是表示口氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)。 1、表示請(qǐng)求、許可，常譯為“可以”。 2、用于祈使句表示祝愿。 May/Can /Could/ Might I have a talk with you May you succeed!
must/ have to 1、must表示有做某一動(dòng)作的必要或義務(wù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀看法，可譯為“必須，應(yīng)該”。 2、have to表示因客觀需要促使主語(yǔ)不得不做某事。 3、mustn’t表示“禁止”；don’t have to意思是“沒(méi)有必要”= don’t need to。 4、must可用來(lái)表示根據(jù)邏輯推理必然要發(fā)生的事，可譯為“必然會(huì)，總是會(huì)”。 5、must有時(shí)可用來(lái)表示“偏偏”的意思。 Everyone must obey the rule. My eyesight is very poor. I have to wear glasses for reading. You must keep it a secret. You mustn’t tell anyone. You don’t have to tell me the secret. Truth must be out. When I was taking a nap, a student must knock at the door. must 肯定回答：Yes, ...must. 否定回答：No,...needn’t / don’t have to.
shall 1、表示征詢意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求指示，用于一、三人稱疑問(wèn)句。 2、表示說(shuō)話人的意愿，有“命令、允諾、警告、威脅、決心”等意思，用于第二、三人稱陳述句中。 3、表示強(qiáng)制，用于法令、條約、規(guī)章中，意為“必須，應(yīng)該”。 Shall they wait outside He shall be sorry for it one day, I tell you. （警告） Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan.（決心） The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides.
should 1、表示義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（某件事宜于做）。 2、常與what, how, why等詞連用，表示意外、驚訝等情緒。 3、表示對(duì)過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)情況的某種推測(cè)，可譯為“可能、照說(shuō)應(yīng)該”。 4、表驚訝、憂慮、惋惜等，意為“竟然”。 One shouldn’t be selfish. How should I know He should be taking a bath now. It’s a pity that you should be so careless.
ought to 1、表示義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”（因責(zé)任、義務(wù)而該做），口氣比should稍重。 2、表示推測(cè)，暗含很大的可能，可譯為“應(yīng)該是，會(huì)是”。 We ought to defend our country. Prices ought to come down soon.
will 1、表意愿，用于各種人稱陳述句。 2、表請(qǐng)求，用于疑問(wèn)句。 3、表示某種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。 I will do anything for you. Will you close the window It’s a bit cold. The door won’t open.
would 1、表意愿。 2、表委婉地提出請(qǐng)求、建議或看法。 3、表過(guò)去反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的一種傾向。 They would not let him in because he was poorly dressed. Would you like another glass of beer Every time she was in trouble, she would go to him for help.
used to 1、表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣或過(guò)去某時(shí)期的狀況，但現(xiàn)在已不存在。 2、否定：usedn’t to/didn’t use to。 區(qū)別： used to表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“現(xiàn)已無(wú)此習(xí)慣了”，而would只表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，往往要帶有一個(gè)特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 He used to drink tea but now he drinks coffee. I usedn’t to go there./ I didn’t use to go there. Did you use to/Used you to go to the same school as your brother We used to play hide-and-seek in the fields. Whenever we were in the country, we would play hide-and-seek in the fields.
need 1、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： need表示“需要”或“必須”，僅用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，在肯定句中一般用 must，have to，ought to，或 should代替。 否定：needn’t do 2、作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞： 后面接不定式（to do），有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。 肯定：need to do 否定：don’t need to do You needn’t come so early. He needs to finish it this evening. He doesn’t need to finish it this evening.
dare 1、作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： 主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般不用于肯定句。 2、作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞： 在肯定句中，dare后面通常接帶 to的不定式；而在否定和疑問(wèn)句中，dare后面的不定式可以不帶to。 肯定：dare to do 否定：don’t dare (to) do —He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he —Yes, he dare./No, he daren’t. How dare you say I’m unfair If you dare come here, I will come to meet you.
【典題舉隅】
1．（2024·江蘇常州·三模）For your safety, you ______ wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways.
A．might B．can C．need D．must
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：為了您的安全，在公路上行駛時(shí)必須系好安全帶并減速。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。might可能；can能；need需要；must必須。根據(jù)“wear the car belt and slow down while driving on highways.”可知，在公路上行駛時(shí)必須系好安全帶并減速。故選D。
2．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）—Who is knocking at the door
—It ________ be a delivery man (外賣(mài)小哥). I ordered some food online just now.
A．can B．must C．should D．will
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)在敲門(mén)？——一定是外賣(mài)小哥。我剛剛在網(wǎng)上點(diǎn)了些食物。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以；must一定；should應(yīng)該；will將。根據(jù)“I ordered some food online just now.”可推測(cè)敲門(mén)的可能是外賣(mài)小哥，表示一種較強(qiáng)的推測(cè)，用must，故選B。
3．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）— Look! Mr. Su is taking photos of his students.
— It ______ be him. He has gone abroad for study.
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——看！蘇先生正在給他的學(xué)生們拍照片。——這不可能是他。他已經(jīng)出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)去了。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；mustn’t禁止；can能夠；can’t不能。根據(jù)“He has gone abroad for study.”可知，此處表示否定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用can’t，故選D。
4．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）—Must I go to a law school and be a lawyer like you, Dad
—No, you ________. You are free to make your own decision.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我一定要上法學(xué)院，像你一樣當(dāng)律師嗎，爸爸？ ——不，你不必。你可以自由地做自己的決定。
考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。以“Must I… ”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答一般用“No, you needn’t”，意為“不，你不必”。故選D。
5．（2024·江蘇連云港·三模）—Whose comic book is it
—It ________ be Daniel’s. Look! His name is written on it.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——它是誰(shuí)的漫畫(huà)書(shū)？——它一定是丹尼爾的。看！上面有他的名字。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must一定，表示有把握的推測(cè)；can可能。根據(jù)“His name is written on it”可知，書(shū)的上面有丹尼爾的名字，此處表示有把握的肯定推測(cè)，這本書(shū)一定是丹尼爾的，用must，故選C。
6．（2024·江蘇常州·三模）—The poem is written ________ an ancient style.
—Do you mean that very few people ________ understand it
A．by; may B．for; can’t C．with; mustn’t D．in; can
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——這首詩(shī)是用古代風(fēng)格寫(xiě)的。——你的意思是很少有人能理解它？
考查介詞辨析和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。by通過(guò)；for為了；with和；in用；may可能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能夠。根據(jù)“The poem is written ... an ancient style.”可知，是指用古代風(fēng)格寫(xiě)的，用介詞in；根據(jù)“very few people ... understand it”及上句可知，是指古代風(fēng)格寫(xiě)的詩(shī)很少有人能理解，用can表示“能夠”。故選D。
7．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）—Samel, which topic will you choose for your speech
—Uh… I ______ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision.
A．must B．may
C．can D．should
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——Samel，你演講的主題是什么？——唔，我可能會(huì)選“我甜蜜的回憶”。我得先征求李老師的意見(jiàn)，然后再做決定。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision.”可知，自己不確定會(huì)選什么主題，應(yīng)用may表示可能的推測(cè)，故選B。
8．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）—Who has eaten up my “Tianshui Malatang”
—I don’t know, but it ______ be Tom. He doesn’t like such food at all.
A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——誰(shuí)把我的“天水麻辣燙”吃了？——我不知道，但不會(huì)是湯姆。他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這樣的食物。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不會(huì)；needn’t不需要。由“He doesn’t like such food at all”可知，此處指不會(huì)是Tom。故選C。
9．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·二模）You ________ bring an umbrella. The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你不需要帶傘。收音機(jī)說(shuō)今天下午不會(huì)下雨。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)“The radio says it’s not going to rain this afternoon.”可知，此處應(yīng)該說(shuō)“你不需要帶傘”。故選B。
10．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·二模）Protect your eyesight. Don’t wait until you ________ see a thing.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：保護(hù)你的視力。不要等到你什么都看不見(jiàn)的時(shí)候。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Don’t wait until you ... see a thing.”可知，是指不要等到不能看見(jiàn)東西。故選C。
11．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）If we drink wine at meals, we ________ drive cars.
A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．wouldn’t
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：如果我們吃飯時(shí)喝酒，我們就不能開(kāi)車(chē)。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；wouldn’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)“If we drink wine at meals, we…drive cars.”可知，酒后禁止開(kāi)車(chē)，此處應(yīng)填mustn’t“禁止”。故選B。
12．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）I’m surprised to know that camels ________ live without water for a long time.
A．can ` B．shall C．must D．need
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我很驚訝地知道駱駝可以在沒(méi)有水的情況下存活很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能；shall應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“I’m surprised to know that camels…live without water for a long time.”的句意可知是沒(méi)有水可以存活很久，此處表示能力。故選A。
13．（2024·江蘇淮安·二模）— Must I return this book to you right now, Millie
— No, you ________. You may keep it until next Friday.
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——米莉，我必須現(xiàn)在就把這本書(shū)還給你嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以借到下星期五。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；won’t不會(huì)；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Must I return this book to you right now, Millie ”和“No”可知，對(duì)于含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故選C。
14．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep a balance, you ________ keep moving.
A．must B．can C．can’t D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車(chē)。為了保持平衡，你必須保持前行。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；can能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“To keep a balance, you…keep moving.”可知，應(yīng)該說(shuō)為了保持平衡，你“必須”保持前行。故選A。
15．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）We never know what _______ happen in the future, but we can prepare for the worst and hope for the best.
A．must B．might C．shall D．should
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們永遠(yuǎn)不知道未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么，但我們可以做最壞的打算，抱最好的希望。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；might可能；shall將會(huì)；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“We never know what … happen in the future”可知，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，此處使用might，表示“沒(méi)有把握的推測(cè)”。故選B。
16．（2024·江蘇·二模）—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I _________ bring anything with me
A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)為野餐準(zhǔn)備好了一切。 ——你的意思是我不需要帶任何東西？
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.”可知，此處表示野餐的一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，對(duì)方不必帶任何東西。故選D。
17．（2024·江蘇常州·二模）— Sir, may I park my car here
— Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ park your car here.
A．couldn’t B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以把車(chē)停在這里嗎？——抱歉，看看那個(gè)標(biāo)志。你不可以在這里停車(chē)。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。couldn’t不能；may可以；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“Sorry, look at the sign.”可知，此標(biāo)志表示禁止停車(chē)。故選C。
18．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）That girl ________ be Sandy. She is in Shanghai on business now.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may D．should
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：那個(gè)女孩不可能是桑迪。她現(xiàn)在在上海出差。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“She is in Shanghai on business now.”可知，那個(gè)女孩不可能是桑迪，因?yàn)樗F(xiàn)在在上海，應(yīng)用can’t表示確定不可能的事情。故選B。
19．（2024·江蘇南通·二模）—Have you taken the MBTI test to know your personality type
—Not yet. I ________ be an “E” person because I love sharing my thoughts, but I’m not so sure.
A．may B．must C．need to D．ought to
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你做過(guò)MBTI測(cè)試來(lái)了解你的性格類(lèi)型嗎？——還沒(méi)有，我可能是一個(gè)“E”型的人，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g分享我的想法，但我不確定。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能；must必須；need to需要；ought to應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“but I’m not so sure”可知，回答者并不確定自己的性格類(lèi)型，因此只能作一個(gè)推測(cè)，所以應(yīng)該用“may”表推測(cè)，故選A。
1．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you
—Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.
A．a(chǎn) more boring B．a(chǎn) more wonderful
C．the most boring D．the most wonderful
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我真的很喜歡昨天的龍舟賽。那你呢？——我也是。這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最棒的一個(gè)。
考查形容詞辨析和形容詞最高級(jí)。boring無(wú)聊的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知覺(jué)得龍舟賽很好，根據(jù)“I have ever seen”可知是自己見(jiàn)過(guò)的最好的一個(gè)龍舟賽，故此處用最高級(jí)。故選D。
2．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)看到神舟十八號(hào)載人飛船飛向天空時(shí)，我父親比我們?nèi)魏稳硕寂d奮。
考查形容詞辨析和比較級(jí)。more excited更興奮的；more exciting更令人興奮的；the most excited最興奮的；the most exciting最令人興奮的。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)；再根據(jù)“my father”可知，形容詞人的感受要用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，即excited符合題意。故選A。
3．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Doctor.
A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——年輕人，你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？——好多了。這藥有效。謝謝您，醫(yī)生。
考查形容詞辨析和比較級(jí)的用法。best最好的；better更好的；worst最壞的；worse更壞的。根據(jù)“The medicine works.”可知，藥有效，所以感覺(jué)更好了，much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，故選B。
4．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：杰克酷愛(ài)運(yùn)動(dòng)。他總是參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
考查副詞辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。根據(jù)“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以總是參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選D。
5．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）How amazing! Human workers pick tea fast. Those tea-picking robots work even ________.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：太神奇了！人類(lèi)工人采摘茶葉的速度很快。那些采茶機(jī)器人工作得更快。
考查副詞比較級(jí)。程度副詞even在此處修飾副詞比較級(jí)，fast的比較級(jí)是faster“更快地”。故選B。
6．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：這場(chǎng)會(huì)議非常重要，建議每個(gè)人都穿著得體。
考查詞義辨析和副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。careful形容詞，仔細(xì)的；carefully副詞，仔細(xì)地；proper形容詞，合適的；properly副詞，得體地。根據(jù)“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，應(yīng)該是穿著得體，在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，用副詞形式。故選D。
7．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Look at the picture on the right. Daniel ________ plays the piano.
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．a(chǎn)lways
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：看右邊的圖片。丹尼爾從不彈鋼琴。
考查常識(shí)和副詞辨析。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)圖片顯示可知，丹尼爾彈鋼琴的頻率是“never”，故選A。
8．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A．a(chǎn)ctive B．modest C．polite D．energetic
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)薩莉從不炫耀，所以我們都認(rèn)為她很謙虛。
考查形容詞辨析。active積極的；modest謙虛的；polite有禮貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)“never shows off”可知，薩莉從不炫耀，說(shuō)明她很謙虛。故選B。
9．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我堂兄安迪很風(fēng)趣。他總是讓我們發(fā)笑。
考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的；helpful有幫助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根據(jù)“He always makes us laugh.”可知他總是讓我們發(fā)笑，可見(jiàn)他是有趣的。故選D。
10．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演講比賽中贏得第一名。
考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest謙虛的。根據(jù)句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙對(duì)自己有信心，故選C。
11．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——艾莉，你覺(jué)得這些中國(guó)畫(huà)怎么樣？——很棒！它們表現(xiàn)出完美的繪畫(huà)技巧。
考查形容詞辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful極好的；Expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它們表現(xiàn)出完美的繪畫(huà)技巧，所以很棒，故選C。
12．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）What great news! But has it been confirmed yet It just sounds ________ to be true.
A．bad enough B．too bad C．good enough D．too good
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：真是個(gè)好消息！但是已經(jīng)證實(shí)了嗎？這聽(tīng)起來(lái)好得令人難以置信。
考查固定用法。根據(jù)“What great news! But has it been confirmed yet ”可知此處對(duì)這么好的消息難以置信，too...to表示“太……以至于”，因此是消息太好，以至于不相信是真的。故選D。
13．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們的班長(zhǎng)很慷慨。他總是花很多時(shí)間幫助我們做課堂項(xiàng)目。
考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班長(zhǎng)花很多時(shí)間幫助同學(xué)們做項(xiàng)目，故他是慷慨的。故選A。
14．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：花果山機(jī)場(chǎng)將開(kāi)通國(guó)際航班。這將使我們出國(guó)旅行更容易。
考查形容詞辨析。happier更開(kāi)心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根據(jù)“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，開(kāi)通國(guó)際航班會(huì)讓出國(guó)旅行更容易。故選B。
15．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我以為我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通過(guò)了考試。萬(wàn)歲！
考查副詞辨析。Maybe也許；Instead反而；Almost幾乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，用However連接，故選D。
16．（2024·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在工作場(chǎng)所或?qū)W校里，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作并不是自然而然地發(fā)生的。它需要訓(xùn)練。
考查副詞辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正確地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“It needs training.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作需要訓(xùn)練，并不能自然發(fā)生。故選A。
17．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.
A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)幫助為每個(gè)人，特別是全世界的兒童，建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的世界。
考查副詞辨析。probably可能；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“children all over the world.”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)全世界的兒童，especially符合。故選C。
18．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Must I use pink to paint my bedroom
—No, you ________. You can use any colour you like,
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我必須用粉紅色來(lái)粉刷我的臥室嗎？——不，你不用。你可以用任何你喜歡的顏色。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必。根據(jù)“Must I...”可知其否定回答用needn’t。故選D。
19．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）— ________ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy
— No problem.
A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——蘇西，你能教我怎么拉小提琴嗎？——沒(méi)問(wèn)題。
考查情景交際。can能，可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)“you show me how to play the violin”可知此處是請(qǐng)求許可，can符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
20．（2024·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）With the help of modern technology, now people ________ enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.
A．may B．can C．should D．must
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助下，現(xiàn)在人們可以享受中國(guó)第一位宇航員楊利偉進(jìn)入太空的最自豪的時(shí)刻。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能；can能夠，可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)“With the help of modern technology, now people … enjoy the proudest moment when China’s first astronaut Yang Liwei entered space.”可知，人們可以享受中國(guó)第一位宇航員楊利偉進(jìn)入太空的最自豪的時(shí)刻，故選B。
21．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Although the little boy is only 6 years old, he _______ do DIY well with his special mind.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：雖然這個(gè)小男孩只有6歲，但他可以用他特殊的頭腦做DIY做得很好。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必須；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“do DIY well”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)能力，能夠做DIY，故選A。
22．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）When you make a fresh salad, you ______ add your favorite fruit if you would like to.
A．may B．should C．must D．have to
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你做新鮮的沙拉時(shí)，如果你想，你可以添加你最喜歡的水果。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可以；should應(yīng)該；must必須；have to不得不。根據(jù)“When you make a fresh salad, you ... add your favorite fruit if you would like to.”可知，做沙拉時(shí)，你可以添加你最喜歡的水果。故選A。
23．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：噓……！這里是圖書(shū)館。你應(yīng)該小點(diǎn)聲。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析和should表示建議。can能；can’t不能；should應(yīng)該；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此處是建議小點(diǎn)聲，故選C。
24．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured.
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展迅速，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)眼部問(wèn)題都可以治愈。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“most eye problems…be cured”可知，此處指眼部問(wèn)題能夠被治愈，強(qiáng)調(diào)能夠、能力，應(yīng)用can。故選A。
25．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—Sir, may I take photos here
—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum.
A．could B．may C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——先生，我可以在這里拍照嗎？——對(duì)不起，看這個(gè)標(biāo)志。你不能在博物館里拍照。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。could能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)標(biāo)志可知，這里禁止拍照。故選C。
26．（2023·江蘇常州·中考真題）When you have fixed this type of lock, you ________ take a key with you. You can open the door with your fingerprint.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你把這種鎖修好后，就不必帶鑰匙了。你可以用指紋把門(mén)打開(kāi)。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根據(jù)“You can open the door with your fingerprint.”可知可以用指紋把門(mén)打開(kāi)，所以不必帶鑰匙。故選B。
27．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it ________ become a member of FIFA first.
A．may B．must C．can D．might
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：如果一支足球隊(duì)想進(jìn)入世界杯，就必須首先成為國(guó)際足聯(lián)的成員。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；must必須；can能；might可能。根據(jù)“If a football team wants to enter the World Cup, it...become a member of FIFA first”可知想要進(jìn)入世界杯，必須先成為國(guó)際足聯(lián)的成員。故選B。
28．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）The new app about fashion is really free and you ________ pay money for it.
A．may B．must C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：這款關(guān)于時(shí)尚的新應(yīng)用程序真的是免費(fèi)的，你不需要付費(fèi)。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；must必須；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“The new app about fashion is really free”可知，這款app是免費(fèi)的，不需要付費(fèi)。故選D。
29．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）According to the traffic rules, people ________ ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．may not D．might not
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：根據(jù)交通規(guī)則，人們禁止騎電動(dòng)車(chē)不戴頭盔。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；may not可能不；might not可能不。根據(jù)“According to the traffic rules”可知是規(guī)則，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知禁止騎電動(dòng)車(chē)不戴頭盔。故選A。
30．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）Oh, come on! ________ you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!
A．Can’t B．Can C．Mustn’t D．Must
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：哦，別這樣！你非得要懷疑我所說(shuō)的一切嗎？我不是三歲小孩！
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Can’t不能；Can能；Mustn’t禁止；Must偏要，非得。根據(jù)“...you doubt everything I say I’m not a three-year-old!”可知，此處是抱怨的語(yǔ)氣，“你非得要懷疑我所說(shuō)的一切嗎”，用must表示“偏要、非得”。故選D。
31．（2023·江蘇南京·中考真題）How ________ Ricky is! He always comes up with new ideas.
A．modest B．patient C．generous D．creative
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：瑞奇多有創(chuàng)造力啊！他總能想出新主意。
考查形容詞辨析。modest謙虛的；patient耐心的；generous慷慨的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的。根據(jù)“He always comes up with new ideas.”可知，他總能想出新主意，所以是有創(chuàng)造力的。故選D。
32．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）—Life is like a road. It isn’t always ________.
—I can’t agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A．smooth B．silent C．serious D．special
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——生活就像一條路。事情并不總是一帆風(fēng)順。——我完全同意。所以我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)處理各種各樣的困難。
考查形容詞辨析。smooth平穩(wěn)的；silent沉默的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；special特別的。根據(jù)“we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”可知生活中充滿各種困難，可見(jiàn)生活不是一帆風(fēng)順的。故選A。
33．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）My cousin is ________. He never forgets the things he needs to do.
A．energetic B．curious C．organized D．confident
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我的表哥很有條理。他從不忘記他需要做的事情。
考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有條理的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“He never forgets the things he needs to do.”可知，他從不忘記他需要做的事情，說(shuō)明他很有條理。故選C。
34．（2023·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is ________ because of her cute looks.
A．popular B．public C．proper D．private
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：成都大熊貓基地的一只熊貓花花因其可愛(ài)的外表而廣受歡迎。
考查形容詞辨析。popular受歡迎的；public公共的；proper正確的；private私人的。根據(jù)“because of her cute looks.”可知，大熊貓花花因?yàn)槠淇蓯?ài)的外表而大受歡迎。故選A。
35．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）Stop asking ________ questions. Everyone is laughing at you.
A．so wise B．such wise C．so silly D．such silly
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：別再問(wèn)這些愚蠢的問(wèn)題了。每個(gè)人都在嘲笑你。
考查so與such的區(qū)別以及形容詞辨析。wise明智的；silly愚蠢的。so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，此空要修飾名詞questions，應(yīng)用such修飾。根據(jù)“Everyone is laughing at you”可知，此處指不要問(wèn)愚蠢的問(wèn)題，故選D。
36．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在我們的文化中，扮鬼是極不尋常的。人們認(rèn)為這會(huì)帶來(lái)厄運(yùn)。
考查詞匯辨析。hardly幾乎不；hard困難的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根據(jù)“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中國(guó)文化中是非常不尋常的，highly unusual“極不尋常”，副詞highly修飾形容詞unusual。故選C。
37．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·中考真題）—Thank goodness! The virus is gone.
—Well, it’s ________ to say that. You’d better still wear a mask in public.
A．too late B．late enough C．too early D．early enough
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——謝天謝地！病毒消失了。——嗯，現(xiàn)在說(shuō)還為時(shí)過(guò)早。在公共場(chǎng)合你最好還是戴口罩。
考查詞匯辨析。too late太晚；late enough足夠晚；too early太早；early enough足夠早。根據(jù)“You’d better still wear a mask in public.”可知，在公共場(chǎng)合要戴口罩，故說(shuō)“病毒消失了”還為時(shí)過(guò)早，排除A、B選項(xiàng)。too…to結(jié)構(gòu)表否定，enough…to結(jié)構(gòu)表肯定，此處指這樣說(shuō)還太早，表否定意義，故用too early。故選C。
38．（2023·江蘇泰州·中考真題）Tips: For our own safety, we’d better not stand under big trees on ________ days in summer.
A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：溫馨提示：為了自身安全，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹(shù)下。
考查形容詞辨析和常識(shí)。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy多霧的。根據(jù)“we’d better not stand under big trees on...days in summer”和常識(shí)可知，夏天下雨天最好不要站在大樹(shù)下，故選C。
39．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）—I like your teapot. It has a very funny but interesting shape.
—Thank you. It’s a work of art, but it is also ________ for tea making.
A．natural B．practical C．equal D．general
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我喜歡你的茶壺。它有一個(gè)非常有趣但有趣的形狀。——謝謝。它是一件藝術(shù)品，但它也可以用來(lái)泡茶。
考查形容詞辨析。natural自然的；practical適用的，實(shí)際的；equal平等的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“It’s a work of art, but it is also...for tea making.”可知是指茶壺是一件藝術(shù)品，也適用于泡茶。故選B。
40．（2023·江蘇南京·中考真題）South Hill is ________ attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.
A．loudly B．really C．hardly D．slowly
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：南山在春天確實(shí)吸引人，因?yàn)樗忻利惖淖匀痪坝^。
考查副詞辨析。loudly大聲地；really確實(shí)；hardly幾乎不；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“South Hill is ... attractive in spring because of its beautiful natural landscapes.”可知表示“非常吸引人”，用“really”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選B。
41．（2023·江蘇南通·中考真題）The first Nobel Prize was presented to a German scientist for the discovery of rays, which are ________ used to look for problems inside our bodies.
A．quietly B．successfully C．hardly D．gently
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：第一個(gè)諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)授予了一位德國(guó)科學(xué)家，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了射線，這種射線被成功地用于尋找我們身體內(nèi)部的問(wèn)題。
考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地；successfully成功地；hardly幾乎不；gently溫柔地。根據(jù)“used to look for problems inside our bodies.”可知這種射線被成功地運(yùn)用。故選B。
42．（2023·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Mum opened the door ________ because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．loudly C．quickly D．quietly
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：媽媽輕聲地開(kāi)門(mén)，因?yàn)樗幌氤承阉暮⒆印?br/>考查副詞辨析。angrily生氣地；loudly大聲地；quickly快速地；quietly輕聲地。根據(jù)“because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.”可知，因?yàn)椴幌氤承押⒆樱暂p聲開(kāi)門(mén)。故選D。
43．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·中考真題）Slow cooking seems to hold the taste of the meat much ________.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：慢煮似乎能更好地保持肉的味道。
考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空前“much”可知，much是修飾比較級(jí)的詞，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，故選C。
44．（2023·江蘇南京·中考真題）It’s so noisy that I ________ hear a word of what you are saying.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：太吵了，你說(shuō)的話我一個(gè)字也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。
考查動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；mustn’t必須；needn’t不需要。根據(jù)“It’s so noisy that I ... hear a word of what you are saying.”可知，表示因噪音而“無(wú)法”聽(tīng)清，用can’t。故選A。
45．（2023·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Earthquakes can be very dangerous. We ________ learn to protect ourselves.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：地震可能非常危險(xiǎn)。我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己。
考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能；should應(yīng)該；could能；would將。根據(jù)“We...learn to protect ourselves.”可知此處是表示建議，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己，故選B。
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