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專題04 詞法之詞義辨析及短語辨析
目錄
題型綜述 1
解題攻略 2
單詞辨析 2
短語辨析 3
中考練場 28
【題型解讀】
詞匯辨異是中考最大考向之一，考查范圍是中考必備詞匯，是同學們很容易混淆的知識點，也是中考難度較大的一個考題，詞匯辨異在中考中主要考查單詞意義的辨識，用法上的辨異，語境應用。偏重實詞的辨異（名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞）。
短語辨析是中考考點之一，考查范圍是中考必備常用短語，是同學們很容易混淆的知識點，也是中考難度較大的一個考題，短語辨析在中考中主要考查短語意義的辨識，用法上的辨異，語境應用。主要有動詞短語，形容詞短語，介詞短語，名詞性短語等。考題以單項選擇和完形填空的形式出現。
【命題規律】
中考英語考查詞義辨析包含：1.名詞的詞義辨析；2.代詞的詞義辨析；3.介詞的詞義辨析；4.形容詞和副詞詞義辨析；5.動詞詞義辨析；6.連詞詞義辨析。7.動詞短語、介詞短語、形容詞短語搭配及其它。針對此類試題，考生要熟記單詞及短語的詞義，并結合前后語境來選擇正確選項。對于語境辨析類試題，首先掌握各個選項的意思，再根據語境的邏輯關系來確定正確答案。
【解題技巧】
一是運用生活經驗、知識積累、根據上下文語境推測所要表達的意思。
二是要正確掌握一些同義詞和近義詞的用法區別。
三要積累并且正確實際一些詞組短語的固定搭配。
【考點詮釋】
考點 考向 考法/命題角度
名詞 詞義辨析 同類名詞辨析涉及抽象類、動物類、身體部位類、職業類、地點類，及各種形似詞區分識記。
動詞 動詞主要考查意義上的辨異，語境運用及動詞常用搭配，情態動詞辨析不在本篇內歸納。
形容詞 形容詞主要考查意義上的辨異，包括形容物品，人物品質，人物情感的形容詞。
副詞 副詞主要考查意義上的辨異，主要是時間副詞、頻率副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞的考查。
考點 考向 考法/命題角度
動詞短語 短語辨析 1.同一動詞與不同介詞/副詞形成短語意義不同。2.不同動詞與同一介詞/副詞形成的短語意義不同。3.不同動詞和介詞/副詞形成的短語。
形容詞短語 1.形容詞與不同介詞/副詞形成的短語。不同形容詞與介詞/副詞形成的短語。
介詞及其它短語 介詞與不同介詞/副詞形成的短語。
【典題舉隅】
1．（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to ________ the Nobel Prize in science.
A．win B．present C．discover D．invent
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：屠呦呦是第一位獲得諾貝爾科學獎的中國人。
考查動詞詞義辨析。win贏得，獲得；present頒發；discover發現；invent發明。根據“Tu Youyou”和“the Nobel Prize in science”可知，此處指屠呦呦獲得諾貝爾科學獎。故選A。
2．（2024·江蘇連云港·三模）—Many young people can’t ________ to buy houses in big cities in China.
—Exactly.
A．offer B．effort C．affect D．afford
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——許多年輕人買不起中國大城市的房子。——確實是。
考查動詞和名詞辨析。offer提供，動詞；effort努力；名詞；affect影響，動詞；afford負擔得起，動詞。根據“Many young people can’t…to buy houses in big cities in China.”可知，空處指的是不能負擔，can’t afford“負擔不起”符合語境。故選D。
3．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）—Why don’t you join our school basketball team
—Because they don’t ______ students over the age of 15.
A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你為什么不加入我們學校的籃球隊呢？——因為他們不接受15歲以上的學生。
考查動詞辨析。provide提供；refuse拒絕；accept接受；control控制。根據“Why don’t you join our school basketball team ”以及“don’t…students over the age of 15.”可知，此處是陳述不加入籃球隊的原因，所以應是籃球隊因為不“接受”15歲以上的學生。故選C。
4．（2024·江蘇常州·三模）—What did Anna say in the text message Does ________ go well at the new school
—I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life.
A．everything; mention B．anything; discover
C．something; connect D．something; confirm
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——安娜在短信里說了什么？新學校一切順利嗎？——我不知道。她對自己的學校生活只字未提。
考查詞義辨析。everything一切；anything任何事情；something某事；mention提到；discover發現；connect連接；confirm證實。根據“What did Anna say in the text message Does…go well at the new school ”的句意并結合選項可知，此處詢問安娜在新學校是否一切順利，應用everything；根據“What did Anna say in the text message ”以及“I have no idea.”并結合選項可知，第二個空表示在短信沒有提及。故選A。
5．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—Mum, may I have one more coffee please It really ________ good.
—Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you.
A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以再喝一杯咖啡嗎？它嘗起來真得好喝。——Cindy，不要喝太多冷咖啡。對你不好。
考查感官動詞辨析。tastes嘗起來；smells聞起來；looks看起來；sounds聽起來。根據“don’t drink too much iced coffee”可知，咖啡是嘗起來好喝。故選A。
6．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ______ their meanings in Chinese.
A．creates B．imagines C．impresses D．explains
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：英漢詞典是一種按順序列出英語單詞并解釋其中文含義的書。
考查動詞詞義辨析。creates創造；imagines想象；impresses給……留下印象；explains解釋。根據“their meanings in Chinese.”可知詞典會解釋單詞的中文意思，故選D。
7．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）—Let’s go and get something delicious to eat. What do you ________
—How about Boiled Fish with Sichuan Pickles
A．insist B．imagine C．suppose D．suggest
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我們去吃點好吃的吧。你有什么建議嗎？——四川酸菜水煮魚怎么樣？
考查動詞辨析。insist堅持；imagine想象；suppose假設；suggest建議。根據“How about Boiled Fish with Sichuan Pickles ”可知，空處應是詢問有什么建議，故選D。
8．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）Dreams are beautiful. However, ________them needs lots of time and work.
A．stopping B．accepting C．losing D．achieving
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：夢想很美好。然而，實現夢想需要很多時間和努力。
考查動詞辨析。stopping停止；accepting接受；losing丟失；achieving實現。根據“Dreams are beautiful.”可知此處指實現夢想，應用achieving。故選D。
9．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution.
A．protects B．provides C．produces D．promises
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：風能對環境友好，因為它幾乎不產生污染。
考查動詞辨析。protects保護；provides提供；produces生產，產生；promises承諾。根據“The wind energy is friendly to the environment”可知，此處是指風能是清潔能源，幾乎不產生污染。故選C。
10．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—Does the hotel ________ free breakfast for all the guests
—No. It’s only for the guests who attend the meeting.
A．buy B．afford C．improve D．provide
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——旅館為所有客人提供免費早餐嗎？——不。只為參加會議的客人提供。
考查動詞辨析。buy買；afford買得起；improve提高；provide提供。根據“Does the hotel…free breakfast for all the guests”可知，此處詢問“旅館是否為所有的顧客提供免費早餐”，provide符合題意。故選D。
11．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）Murder Mystery Game, or “Jubensha” in Chinese, ________ players with a chance to experience different lives.
A．covers B．presents C．compares D．provides
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：謀殺之謎(中文簡稱“劇本殺”)為玩家提供了體驗不同生活的機會。
考查動詞辨析。cover覆蓋；present呈現；compare比較；provide提供。根據“players with a chance to experience different lives.”可知，這個游戲為玩家提供了體驗不同生活的機會，結合短語provide sb. with sth.“為某人提供某物”可知，此空應填provides。故選D。
12．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）—Kate, will you please get the book on the shelf for me
—I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. The shelf is too high.
A．find B．read C．reach D．arrive
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——凱特，你能幫我把書架上的書拿過來嗎？——我恐怕夠不著。架子太高了。
考查動詞辨析。find找到；read閱讀；reach夠得著；arrive到達。根據“The shelf is too high.”可知，恐怕夠不著書架。故選C。
13．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking.
A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友總是在老師講話的時候阻止我寫作業。
考查動詞辨析。advises建議，告知；suggests建議；considers考慮；prevents阻止。根據“when our teachers are speaking.”及常識可知，此處指好朋友在老師上課時阻止我寫作業。故選D。
14．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—For a country to be strong, good education ________.
—That’s for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it.
A．minds B．matters C．agrees D．accepts
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——一個國家要強大起來，良好的教育很重要。——那是肯定的。我們國家在教育上付出了很大的努力。
考查動詞辨析。minds介意；matters要緊；agrees同意；accepts接受。根據“For a country to be strong”可知，良好的教育對于國家的強大來說至關重要。故選B。
15．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new things and ________ career choices.
A．explore B．require C．miss D．control
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：志愿服務可以讓志愿者認識新朋友，嘗試新事物，探索職業選擇。
考查動詞辨析。explore探索；require需要；miss想念；control控制。根據“career choices”可知，此處表達探索職業選擇。故選A。
16．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）— I’m thinking about how to spend the weekend. What do you ________
— How about going camping with us We can have fun together.
A．insist B．imagine C．suggest D．suppose
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我正在考慮如何度過周末。你有什么建議？——和我們一起去露營怎么樣？我們可以一起玩得很開心。
考查動詞辨析。insist堅持；imagine想象；suggest建議；suppose假設。根據答語“How about going camping with us ”可知，空處是想問有什么“建議”，故選C。
17．（2024·江蘇·二模）— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors.
— How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem.
A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——二月春風似剪刀。——這首詩聽起來多么美妙啊！在這首詩中，詩人把早春的風比作剪刀。
考查動詞辨析。connects連接；compares比較；contacts聯系；completes完成。根據“...the wind of the early spring to scissors”可知此處是把早春的風比作剪刀，compare…to為固定搭配，表示“把……比作……”。故選B。
18．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope.
A．express B．explain C．expect D．explore
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：大多數詩人描寫秋天是為了表達一種悲傷的感覺，但在劉禹錫的眼中，秋天充滿了生命和希望。
考查動詞辨析。express表達；explain解釋；expect期待；explore探索。根據“Most poets describe autumn to … a feeling of sadness a feeling of sadness”可知，此處是指大多數詩人描寫秋天是想把悲傷的感覺是表達出來。故選A。
19．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）Students should be ________ to form good working habits through labour education.
A．forced B．encouraged C．warned D．promised
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：應該通過勞動教育來鼓勵學生養成良好的工作習慣。
考查動詞辨析。forced強迫；encouraged鼓勵；warned警告；promised承諾。根據“Students should be … to form good working habits through labour education.”可知，此處應表示學生應被鼓勵去形成好的工作習慣。故選B。
20．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）—Music has the amazing power, right
—Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——音樂有驚人的力量，不是嗎？——是的。鄉村音能讓我想起夢寐以求的寧靜的鄉村生活。
考查動詞辨析。remind使想起；repeat重復；remain保持不變；respect尊敬。根據橫線后“me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.”可知，此處應該表達鄉村音樂能讓我想起了夢寐以求的寧靜的鄉村生活。remind sb. of“讓某人想起……”，動詞短語。故選A。
21．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）—My parents ________ me to get high marks in the High School Entrance Exam.
—Good luck, Tom. You can do it.
A．express B．excuse C．explain D．expect
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我父母希望我在中考中取得高分。——祝你好運，湯姆。你能做到的。
考查動詞辨析。express表達；excuse原諒；explain解釋；expect期待。根據“get high marks in the High School Entrance Exam.”可知，在中考中取得高分是父母的期望，故選D。
22．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）We are often encouraged to be brave to ________ ourselves in front of others.
A．expect B．explain C．express D．excuse
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們經常被鼓勵要勇敢地在別人面前表達自己。
考查動詞辨析。expect期待；explain解釋；express表達；excuse原諒。結合“to be brave to … ourselves in front of others”可知，指的是表達自己，express oneself “表達自己的想法和感受”。故選C。
23．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）—Mom, could you get three VIP tickets to Lang Lang’s concert
—Honey, getting them isn’t as simple as you might ________.
A．expect B．wish C．suppose D．suggest
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能搞到三張郎朗音樂會的VIP票嗎？——親愛的，得到它們并不像你想象的那么簡單。
考查動詞辨析。expect期待；wish希望；suppose推斷，料想；suggest建議。根據“getting them isn’t as simple as you might ”可知，想買到郎朗音樂會的VIP票并非想的那般簡單，suppose符合語境。故選C。
24．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy.
—Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more.
A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——露西，歡迎參加我們的晚宴。請隨便吃吧。——謝謝。真好吃呀。我得多吃點。
考查感官動詞辨析。tastes嘗起來；looks看起來；smells聞起來；feels摸起來。根據“delicious”可知，應該是食物吃起來很美味。故選A。
25．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—Sorry, Suzy. I didn’t ________ to hurt you.
—Forget it, but don’t do that again. It’s just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.
A．care B．prefer C．mean D．agree
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——抱歉，蘇西，我不是故意要傷害你的。——算了吧，不過別再這樣了。對你來說只是個笑話，對我來說，一點也不好笑。
考查動詞辨析。care關心；prefer更喜歡；mean打算，意思是；agree同意。根據“Sorry, Suzy”可知，此處是指并沒有故意傷害對方，mean to do sth“打算/有意做某事”。故選C。
26．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）Linda joined the tennis club ________ because she was interested in it.
A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．specially
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：琳達加入網球俱樂部只是因為她對它感興趣。
考查副詞詞義辨析。simply僅僅，只；nearly幾乎，差不多；hardly幾乎不；specially專門地。根據“because she was interested in it.”可知，琳達加入網球俱樂部的理由很簡單，僅僅是因為她感興趣。故選A。
27．（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）—What do you think of Xuzhou
—It is ________ the way the reports describe—beautiful and peaceful.
A．exactly B．highly C．widely D．rapidly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你覺得徐州怎么樣？——正如報道所描述的——徐州美麗而寧靜。
考查副詞詞義辨析。exactly完全；highly高水平地；widely廣泛地；rapidly快速地。根據“the way the reports describe—beautiful and peaceful.”可知，此處指徐州完全是報道所描述的那樣。故選A。
28．（2024·江蘇南通·模擬預測）When people call 110, they must tell where they are ________ so that the police can find them in time.
A．seriously B．nearly C．exactly D．simply
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：當人們撥打110時，他們必須告知自己的確切位置，以便警方能及時找到他們。
考查副詞辨析。seriously嚴肅地；nearly幾乎；exactly準確地；simply僅僅。根據“so that the police can find them in time”可知，人們應告知自己的確切位置。故選C。
29．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）Earthquakes always happen ________ so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come.
A．silently B．hopefully
C．suddenly D．carelessly
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：地震總是突然發生，所以當地震來時你應該知道一些保護自己的方法。
考查副詞辨析。silently靜靜地；hopefully懷著希望地；suddenly突然地；carelessly粗心地。根據“Earthquakes always happen …so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come.”和地震不可預測的特點可知，地震總是突然發生的。故選C。
30．（14-15九年級上·江蘇鹽城·階段練習）—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You’re right. We can’t be________ careful when crossing the street.
A．so B．very C．too D．more
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——不小心地過馬路是很危險的。——你說得對。我們過馬路的時候再怎么小心也不為過。
考查副詞辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；more更。根據“It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.”可知，不小心地過馬路是很危險的，所以過馬路再怎么小心都不為過，Can’t be too careful表示“再怎么小心也不為過”，故選C。
31．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful.
A．closely B．exactly C．probably D．properly
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：當朱迪第一次來到中國時，她發現這個國家就像她祖父描述的那樣：美麗而和平。
考查副詞辨析。closely緊密地；exactly完全地；probably可能地；properly正確地。根據“she found the country was…the way her grandfather described”可知，發現這個國家就像她祖父描述的那樣，exactly符合語境，故選B。
32．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）Cycling is a popular exercise. ________, it is easy to learn.
A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．So
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：騎自行車是一項受歡迎的運動。此外，很好學。
考查副詞詞義辨析。Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否則；So因此。根據“Bicycling is a popular exercise…, it is easy to learn.”可知，后半句是對前面的補充說明，應填moreover。故選A。
33．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）—Do you like the birthday gift
—Yes, it is ________ what I wanted. Thank you!
A．especially B．exactly C．mostly D．hardly
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你喜歡這個生日禮物嗎？——是的，這正是我想要的。謝謝你！
考查副詞辨析。especially尤其；exactly恰好，完全；mostly主要地；hardly幾乎不。根據“what I wanted”可知，完全就是我想要的那個，故選B。
34．（2024·江蘇揚州·三模）—Are you going to play volleyball with me this weekend
—______ not. I may have to go over for the coming exam.
A．Properly B．Exactly
C．Probably D．Especially
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——這個周末你打算和我一起打排球嗎？——可能不會。我可能得去復習即將到來的考試。
考查副詞辨析。Properly正確地；Exactly精確地；Probably可能；Especially尤其。根據“I may have to go over for the coming exam.”可知是指可能不會，得去復習即將到來的考試。故選C。
35．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）—Did you go to Xue Zhiqian’s concert in our new sports stadium
—Yes! I could ________ control my excitement during the live show.
A．hardly B．suddenly C．nearly D．really
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你去看薛之謙在我們新體育館開的演唱會了嗎？——是的！在現場表演期間，我幾乎不能控制住自己的興奮。
考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然；nearly幾乎；really真得。根據“I could...control my excitement during the live show.”可知，我幾乎不能控制自己的興奮。故選A。
36．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Slender West Lake comes _______ as the first choice.
A．patiently B．hardly C．naturally D．strangely
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——如果我去你的家鄉旅行，你會建議去哪個地方？——最著名的瘦西湖自然是首選。
考查副詞辨析。patiently耐心地；hardly幾乎不；naturally自然地；strangely奇怪地。根據“The best-known Slender West Lake comes...as the first choice.”可知，自然首選是最著名的瘦西湖。應用副詞naturally“自然地”來修飾動詞comes。故選C。
37．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are ________ working together in many fields.
A．closely B．luckily C．politely D．hardly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——中國與世界各國建立了深厚的友誼。——這是真的。我們在許多領域密切合作。
考查副詞辨析。closely緊密地；luckily幸運地；politely有禮貌地；hardly幾乎不。根據“China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.”可知，中國同世界各國建立了深厚的友誼，所以是密切合作。故選A。
38．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Sorry, I ________ forgot it was my turn to clean the blackboard. I will clean it soon.
A．completely B．quickly C．heavily D．properly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：對不起，我完全忘了輪到我擦黑板了。我很快就會擦的。
考查副詞辨析。completely完全地；quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；properly正確地。根據“forgot it was my turn to clean the blackboard”可知，自己完全忘記今天要擦黑板，故選A。
39．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—Boy, you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress _________.
—Sorry, madam. I’d never really given it much thought.
A．properly B．nicely C．smoothly D．perfectly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——孩子，你不能進圖書館，因為你穿得不得體。——對不起，女士。我從來沒有認真思考過它。
考查副詞辨析。properly正確地，恰當地；nicely不錯地；smoothly光滑地；perfectly完美地。根據“you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress...”可知，不能進圖書館，是因為穿得不得體，dress properly意為“穿著得體”，故選A。
40．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—Excuse me, I am looking for a flat near my company.
—Here is a right one for you. The price is not high and ________, the location is perfect.
A．instead B．however C．otherwise D．moreover
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——打擾了，我正在尋找一套在我公司附近的公寓。——這里正好有一套適合你的。價格不高，再者，位置也正好。
考查副詞辨析。instead替代；however然而；otherwise否則；moreover再者。根據“The price is not high and…, the location is perfect.”可知，價格不高，位置剛好，這兩個為遞進關系，用moreover來銜接后者。故選D。
41．（2024·江蘇·二模）—Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I can’t feel worse now.
—Dear, cheer up! I know _______ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time.
A．exactly B．properly C．highly D．closely
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我唱歌比賽輸了。我現在感覺糟透了。——親愛的，振作起來！我完全了解你的感受。但我相信你下次能行。
考查副詞辨析。exactly確切地；properly恰當地；highly高度地；closely緊密地。根據“Dear, cheer up! I know...how you feel”可知，爸爸能夠完全了解孩子現在的糟糕感受，用exactly表示感同身受，故選A。
42．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show ________ instead of talking loudly.
A．quietly B．easily C．bravely D．smoothly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：參觀博物館時，我們應該安靜地觀看展出的東西，而不是大聲說話。
考查副詞辨析。quietly安靜地；easily容易地；bravely勇敢地；smoothly順利地。根據“When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show...instead of talking loudly.”可知，應該安靜地觀看展出的東西，故選A。
43．（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）Kitty is quite ________. She believes she’ll do well in the exam.
A．organized B．practical C．confident D．creative
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：Kitty非常自信。她相信自己會在考試中表現得很好。
考查形容詞辨析。organized有條理的；practical實際的；confident自信的；creative有創造力的。根據“She believes she’ll do well in the exam.”可知，此處是說Kitty很自信。故選C。
44．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—Sarah is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A．careful B．curious C．worried D．excited
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——Sarah對吃什么很小心。她從不吃垃圾食品。——一個好習慣。
考查形容詞辨析。careful小心的；curious好奇的；worried擔心的；excited興奮的。根據“She never has junk food.”可知，對吃什么很小心，careful符合題意。故選A。
45．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ______ in difficult times.
A．alive B．hopeful C．modest D．organized
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：許多學生分享他們人生中最艱難的經歷。他們希望幫助別人在困難時期保持希望。
考查形容詞辨析。alive“活著的”；hopeful“滿懷希望的”；modest“謙虛的”；organized“有條理的”。根據“They wish to help others stay … in difficult times.”及語境可知，講述自己的經歷應是希望別人聽后，可以在困難時期保持希望，故選B。
46．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.
A．popular B．traditional C．national D．central
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：四合院是一種有3000多年歷史的中國傳統建筑。
考查形容詞辨析。popular受歡迎的；traditional傳統的；national國家的；central中心的。根據“Siheyuan is a kind of…building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.”可知，此處指的是四合院是一種中國的傳統的建筑。形容詞traditional“傳統的”，作定語修飾名詞building“建筑”，符合語境。故選B。
47．（2024八年級下·全國·專題練習）There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________ , such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：有很多俗語要求我們努力工作，比如“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有條理的。根據“the early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知這兩句諺語是告訴人們要努力。故選C。
48．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）—The kid paints the picture of rabbits with his fingerprints.
—That’s really amazing. He’s so ________!
A．energetic B．outgoing C．generous D．creative
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——那個小孩用他的指紋畫兔子。——太神奇了。他太有創造力了!
考查形容詞辨析。energetic精力充沛的；outgoing外向的；generous慷慨的；creative有創意的。由“paints the picture of rabbits with his fingerprints”可知這是很有創意的事情，故選D。
49．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）Large aircraft like C919 must meet ________ safety standards before being delivered to airlines.
A．serious B．lasting C．loyal D．strict
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：大型飛機如C919在交付航空公司之前，必須滿足嚴格的安全標準。
考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴重的；lasting持久的；loyal忠誠的；strict嚴格的。根據“Large aircraft like C919 must meet...safety standards before being delivered to airlines.”可知，此處指的是嚴格的安全標準， 故選D。
50．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）Fans of the show “Singer 2024” are so ______ that many funny terms such as “Na Ying guarded our Nation at 50” have become a hot hit on the Internet.
A．practical B．creative C．energetic D．confident
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：《歌手2024》的粉絲們非常有創意，以至于“那英50歲保家衛國”等許多有趣的詞匯在網上走紅。
考查形容詞辨析。practical實際的；creative有創造力的；energetic精力充沛的；confident自信的。由“many funny terms such as ‘Na Ying guarded our Nation at 50’ have become a hot hit on the Internet”可知，此處指節目的粉絲很有創意。故選B。
51．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about iron painting, so we should try our best to keep it ________.
A．alive B．real C．secret D．fresh
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：很遺憾很少有年輕人愿意學習鐵畫，所以我們應該盡力來讓它繼續存在。
考查形容詞辨析。alive繼續存在的；real真實的；secret秘密的；fresh新鮮的。根據“It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about iron painting, so we should try our best to keep it…”可知，此處指的是“應該盡力來讓它繼續存在”。故選A。
52．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）In the past forty years, China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good ________.
A．example B．challenge C．direction D．choice
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在過去的四十年里，中國創造了一些新的世界奇跡，港珠澳大橋就是一個很好的例子。
考查名詞辨析。example例子；challenge挑戰；direction方向；choice選擇。根據“China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good...”可知，此處說的是港珠澳大橋就是一個很好的例子。故選A。
53．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）—Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of ________ .
—Yeah! The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge.
A．operation B．attention C．conversation D．introduction
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——董宇輝的直播間獲得了大量關注。——是的！他的知識淵博常常令粉絲們感到驚訝。
考查名詞辨析。operation操作；attention注意；conversation談話；introduction介紹。根據“Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of...”可知，董宇輝的直播間獲得了大量的關注。attention符合語境，故選B。
54．（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily.
A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你應該先找到生活的方向，否則你很容易就會迷失。
考查名詞辨析。position位置；direction方向；condition條件；situation情況。根據“you will get lost easily”可知，本句描述的是在生活中需要有一個明確的方向來避免迷失。故選B。
55．（2024·江蘇常州·三模）Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have ______
A．answer B．magic C．secret D．agreement
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：她的微笑總是讓我感到溫暖和活潑。似乎有魔法。
考查名詞辨析。answer答案；magic魔法；secret秘密；agreement同意。根據“Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively.”可知，她的微笑似乎有魔法，總是讓我感到溫暖和活潑。故選B。
56．（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）China has made great ________ in recent years and life here has greatly improved.
A．suggestions B．achievements C．choices D．interviews
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：中國近年來取得了巨大的成就，這里的生活水平得到了極大地提高。
考查名詞辨析。suggestions建議；achievements成就；choices選擇；interviews采訪。根據“life here has greatly improved.”可知，此處指中國取得了巨大成就。故選B。
57．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）The beauty of the wetlands caught the ______ of the foreign tourists.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：濕地的美麗吸引了外國游客的注意。
考查名詞辨析。condition條件；attention注意；invention發明；position位置。根據“The beauty of the wetlands caught the … of the foreign tourists”可知，應該是濕地的美麗吸引了游客的注意，catch one’s attention“引起某人的注意”。故選B。
58．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．talent B．sense C．situation D．advantage
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——山姆被選中加入學校的籃球隊。——他的身高給了他很大的優勢。
考查名詞辨析。talent才能；sense感覺；situation處境，情形；advantage優勢。根據“Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.”可知加入籃球隊身高有優勢。故選D。
59．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A．standards B．instructions C．situations D．positions
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在教室里學習英語很重要，但在真實的情景中使用英語將大大提高技能。
考查名詞辨析。standards標準；instructions指示；situations情景；positions位置。根據“using English in real...will improve skills greatly”及常識可知，在真實的情景中練習英語會更快提高技能，故選C。
60．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．customers B．cultures C．products D．inventions
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：使用華為產品的人越來越多。
考查名詞辨析。customers顧客；cultures文化；products產品。inventions發明。根據“using Huawei…”可知，使用華為產品。故選C。
61．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）—Tom has been through a lot recently and he needs a perfect place to let his ______ out.
—That’s true. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.
A．secret B．stress
C．spirit D．sense
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——湯姆最近經歷了很多，他需要一個完美的地方來釋放壓力。——沒錯。作為朋友，我們也應該幫助他。
考查名詞辨析。secret秘密；stress壓力；spirit精神；sense感覺。根據“Tom has been through a lot recently...”和“And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.”可知，湯姆經歷了很多且需要幫助，由此推斷出是要釋放壓力。故選B。
62．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）—Li Guangsu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou XVIII spaceship mission.
—How excellent! He must have some ______ over others in body and mind.
A．advantages B．instructions C．thoughts D．situations
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——李光蘇是一名正在執行中國神舟十八號飛船任務的宇航員。 ——太優秀了！他一定在身心方面比其他人都更有優勢。
考查名詞辨析。advantage優勢；instruction指示；thought想法；situation形勢。根據“have some...over others”及“in body and mind”可知，此處為短語have advantage over..., 意為“比……更有優勢”，故選A。
63．（2024·江蘇·三模）The students are encouraged to create paintings based on ________ such as love, respect and kindness.
A．awards B．rewards C．values D．victory
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：鼓勵學生創作基于愛、尊重和善良等價值觀的繪畫作品。
考查名詞辨析。awards獎；rewards回報；values價值觀；victory勝利。根據語境可知，鼓勵學生們創作的繪畫作品，應該基于愛、尊重和善良等價值觀，values“價值觀”符合語境。故選C。
64．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）There are many ________ about the TV show To the Wonder. You can search for them online.
A．changes B．projects C．reviews D．standards
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：有許多關于電視節目《奇跡》的評論。你可以在網上搜索它們。
考查名詞辨析。changes變化；projects項目；reviews評論；standards標準。根據“There are many…about the TV show To the Wonder. You can search for them online.”可知，此處指的是“關于電視節目《奇跡》的評論”。故選C。
65．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）Uncle Henry and Aunt Ann never smile or laugh. There isn’t much ________ in their life.
A．happiness B．darkness C．information D．competition
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：亨利叔叔和安嬸嬸從不微笑或大笑。他們的生活中沒有多少幸福。
考查名詞辨析。happiness幸福；darkness黑暗；information消息；competition比賽。根據“Uncle Henry and Aunt Ann never smile or laugh. There isn’t much ... in their life.”可知，他們不笑，是因為生活中沒什么幸福，故選A。
66．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）The 4-day terrible forest fires ________ in Guizhou and caused great loss this year.
A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．ran out
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：今年在貴州爆發了持續四天的嚴重森林火災，并且造成了巨大的損失。
考查動詞短語。broke out爆發；carried out執行；turned out結果是；ran out耗盡。根據“The 4-day terrible forest fires in…Guizhou”可知，此處表示貴州爆發了森林火災。故選A。
67．（2024·江蘇常州·模擬預測）Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to _________ labour education at school.
A．take up B．carry out C．work for D．work out
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：勞動在培養學生的世界觀和人生觀中起著重要作用。那就是為什么我們需要在學校開展勞動教育。
考查動詞短語。take up占據，從事；carry out實施；work for為……工作；work out解決。根據“That’s why we need to…labour education at school.”并結合選項可知，此處指開展勞動教育。故選B。
68．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）—It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit.
—Yes, let’s take in one step ________.
A．by the time B．at a time C．all the time D．at that time
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——養成好習慣需要花費很多時間和精力。——是的，讓我們一步一步的來。
考查短語辨析。by the time到……的時候；at a time每次；all the time一直；at that time在那時。根據“let’s take in one step”可知，本句表示 “讓我們一步一步來”，即 “每次” 邁出一步。故選B。
69．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）Jack is not a man of his words. We hope he can ________ his promise next time.
A．turn out B．carry out C．come out D．put out
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：杰克不是個守信用的人。我們希望他下次能履行他的諾言。
考查動詞短語。turn out結果是；carry out執行，實現；come out出版；put out撲滅。根據“he can ... his promise”可知，此處表示“履行諾言”。故選B。
70．（2024·江蘇常州·二模）—Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa’s show
—No. It is easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．go up D．put up
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你準備好參加Aespa的表演了嗎 ——沒有。編劇本容易，演出來難。
考查動詞短語。make up編造；take up占據；go up上漲；put up建造、張貼。根據提問說明要參加表演，再根據“It is easy to...a play but difficult to act it out.”可知，完成表演包含編造和表演。故選A。
71．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）The thief ______ a house through the window but was caught at last.
A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：小偷從窗戶闖進一所房子，但最后被抓住了。
考查動詞短語。broke into闖入；broke in闖入；broke down消除、分解、打破；broke out爆發。結合句意此處應填“闖入”，break in是不及物動詞短語，后不可直接跟賓語；break into是及物動詞短語，后可接賓語。故選A。
72．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）Don’t ________ your coat, Tina. It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.
A．take off B．take away C．take on D．take out
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：別脫掉你的外套，蒂娜。春天容易感冒。
考查動詞短語。take off脫下；take away帶走；take on承擔；take out取出。根據“It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.”可知，此處是讓蒂娜不要脫掉外套。故選A。
73．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. Paper is better than plastic.
A．pushing for B．looking for C．caring for D．searching for
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在推動禁止塑料袋。——太好了。紙比塑料好。
考查動詞短語。pushing for推動；looking for尋找；caring for喜愛，照料；searching for搜尋。根據“an end to plastic bags”可知，是要推動結束塑料袋的使用這件事情，應該用“push for”。故選A。
74．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Too many traffic accidents happened at the corner of the street. So let’s ________ a sign to warn the drivers.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put through
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：在這條街的拐角處發生了太多交通事故。所以讓我們張貼一個標志來警示司機們吧。
考查動詞短語。put in提出；put up張貼；put out撲滅；put through使遭受（不愉快的經歷）。根據“So let’s...a sign to warn the drivers.”可知，此處指張貼標志。故選B。
75．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：據報道，一般來說，受過大學教育的人比沒有受過大學教育者賺的錢多。
考查介詞短語。in all總共；in public在公共場合；in general一般來說，普遍地；above all首先，最重要的是。根據“It’s reported that…people with college education can make more money than those without.”并結合語境可知，空處指的是陳述某種事實，in general“一般來說，普遍地”符合語境。故選C。
76．（2024·江蘇常州·三模）—You made trouble again, Andy!
—Don’t be angry with the boy. Look! He felt so guilty that his head ________.
A．came down B．fell down C．hung down D．broke down
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——安迪，你又惹麻煩了！——不要生那個男孩的氣。看！他感到非常內疚，垂下了頭。
考查動詞短語。came down降落；fell down倒下；hung down垂下；broke down出故障。根據“He felt so guilty”可知，他感到內疚，因此垂下了頭，故選C。
77．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams.
A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：吉姆沒有努力學習功課。結果，他考試不及格。
考查介詞短語辨析。By the way順便問一下；Such as比如；As a result結果；To my surprise讓我驚喜的是。根據“Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. …, he failed in the exams.”可知，此處描述的是結果，因此應該用As a result。故選C。
78．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）Mr. Li ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner.
A．picked up B．got up C．put up D．looked up
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：李老師在我們教室后面搭建了一個書架，為我們創建了一個小型閱讀角。
考查動詞短語辨析。pick up拾起，撿起；get up起床；put up建造，搭起，張貼；look up查閱，抬頭看。根據“a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner.”可知，要創建閱讀角，故此處表示“搭建書架”。故選C。
5．（2024·江蘇鎮江·三模）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：學生們分組算出數學課上的難題。
考查動詞短語。work out計算出；turn down拒絕；cut off切斷；worry about擔心。根據“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此處指計算出難題。故選A。
80．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）We use the transitional word (過渡詞) “Since” in the sentence “Since you’ve finished what you should do, you can do whatever you like.” to ___________.
A．show cause B．give an example
C．show time D．add more information
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們在“既然你已經完成了你應該做的事，你可以做任何你喜歡的事。”這句話中使用過渡詞“Since”來表明原因。
考查詞匯辨析。show cause表明原因；give an example給出例子；show time展示時間；add more information添加更多信息。分析句意，since在句中是為了解釋原因，只有選項A符合題意。故選A。
81．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）—Jim, please help me ___________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．put up B．put out
C．put on D．put in
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——吉姆，請幫我搭帳篷。——好的。我來了。想到今晚睡在帳篷里就覺得興奮。
考查動詞短語。put up搭建；put out撲滅；put on上演；put in(使)在內。根據“the tent”可知是搭建帳篷。故選A。
82．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to ________ which is the best one for him to attend.
A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：Mike查詢了許多著名大學的網站，以找出哪所最適合他上。
考查動詞短語。put out撲滅；find out找出；hand out分發；turn out結果是。根據“which is the best one for him to attend”可知，此處是指“找出”最適合他上的大學，應用find out，故選B。
83．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Suzy ______ a picture of colourful balloons with scissors. How beautiful it was!
A．ran out B．cut out C．handed out D．found out
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：蘇西用剪刀剪了一幅彩色氣球的畫。它是多么美麗啊！
考查動詞短語。ran out耗盡；cut out裁剪；handed out分發；found out查明。根據“a picture of colourful balloons with scissors”可知，是用剪刀剪了一幅彩色氣球的畫。故選B。
84．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—Good news! The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.
—The success ________ the efforts that Chinese scientists have put in.
A．depends on B．takes on C．takes up D．carries on
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——好消息！嫦娥六號探測器成功進入月球軌道。——這一成功取決于中國科學家的努力。
考查動詞短語。depends on依靠，取決于；takes on呈現；takes up開始從事；carries on繼續做。根據“The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.”可知，這一成功取決于中國科學家的努力。故選A。
85．（2024·江蘇淮安·二模）The energy from the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：風能成本低廉，并且永遠不會耗盡。
考查動詞短語。turn out結果發現；put out撲滅；cut out剪下；run out耗盡，用完。根據“The energy from the wind costs little”可知，風能成本低廉，所以此處指的是不會用完，故選D。
86．（2024·江蘇揚州·三模）Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：做老師應該善良又有耐心。
考查短語辨析。as far as就……而言；as good as和……一樣好，幾乎；as possible as盡可能；as well as和，也。根據“kind-hearted...patient”可知，兩個形容詞是并列關系，所以是as well as。故選D。
87．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）—I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don’t worry, you can ________ me by email.
A．come up with B．make friends with C．get along with D．keep in touch with
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我今年秋天出國深造時會想念你。——別擔心，你可以通過電子郵件和我保持聯系。
考查動詞短語辨析。come up with提出；make friends with和……交朋友；get along with和……相處；keep in touch with和……保持聯系。根據“by email.”可知，此處指的是通過電子郵件來保持聯系。故選D。
88．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）To get a free ticket, many visitors _______ the challenge of reciting (背誦) Xinglunan by Li Bai at the tourist center.
A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take back
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：為了獲得免費門票，很多游客勇敢地接受了在旅游中心背誦李白《行路難》的挑戰。
考查動詞短語辨析。take in吸收；take on承擔；take off脫下；take back拿回來。take on the challenge是固定搭配，表示“接受挑戰”，故選B。
89．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）I think it’s a good habit to ________ your bedroom before you go out.
A．get up B．put up C．tidy up D．take up
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我認為出門前整理你的臥室是個好習慣。
考查動詞短語。get up起床；put up張貼；tidy up整理；take up占據。根據“your bedroom before you go out”可知，是指出門前整理臥室。故選C。
90．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）This morning my clock ________, so I overslept and I was late for the meeting.
A．broke out B．broke into C．broke down D．broke up
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：今天早上我的鐘壞了，所以我睡過頭了，開會遲到了。
考查動詞短語。break out爆發；break into闖入；break down壞了；break up結束。根據“so I overslept and I was late for the meeting.”可知，此處表示鬧鐘壞了，導致我睡過頭了，故break down符合題意，由“overslept”為過去式，可知應變為broke down。故選C。
91．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）Tom is such an excellent student that he always stays ________ his class.
A．at the bottom of B．near the end of C．in the front of D．at the top of
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：湯姆是一個非常優秀的學生，他總是在班上名列前茅。
考查介詞短語。at the bottom of在……的底部；near the end of接近……的結尾；in the front of在……的前面（表示方位）；at the top of在……頂端。根據“such an excellent student”可知，優秀的學生成績一般會在班級的前面而非后面，at the top of“在……頂端”，常用來形容某人在群體中表現優異。故選D。
92．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming.
A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：當冬天來臨時，氣溫將很快降到零度以下。
考查動詞短語。drop below低于；drop down下降；down to一直到；down after無此短語。根據“The temperature will quickly…zero”可知是指氣溫低于零度。will后接動詞，drop below zero“降到零度以下”。故選A。
93．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Andrew is crazy about DIY, and it ________ most of his free time.
A．picks up B．opens up C．gives up D．takes up
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：安德魯對DIY很著迷，這占據了他大部分的空閑時間。
考查動詞短語辨析。picks up撿起來；opens up張開；gives up放棄；takes up占據。根據“Andrew is crazy about DIY”和選項可知，此處表示DIY占據了安德魯大部分的空閑時間。故選D。
94．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—You’ve done well recently, Mike.
—Thank you, sir. I think I should ________.
A．carry on B．take on C．try on D．put on
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——你最近做得很好，邁克。——謝謝你，先生，我想我應該繼續。
考查動詞短語辨析。carry on繼續；take on承擔；try on試穿；put on穿上。根據“You’ve done well recently, Mike.”與“ I think I should...”可知，此處應說繼續。故選A。
95．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy.
A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：為了應對人口老齡化，中國已經實行了三孩政策。
考查動詞短語。carried on繼續下去；carried out執行；worked on從事于；worked out解決，算出。根據“To deal with the aging population”可知， 為了應對人口老齡化，中國已經執行了三孩政策。故選B。
96．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）—Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升機墜毀) on May 19th, 2024.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．took away B．put away C．passed away D．got away
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——伊朗總統于2024年5月19日因直升機墜毀而去世。——我很遺憾聽到這個消息。
考查動詞短語。took away拿走；put away收起來；passed away去世；got away逃離。根據“in a helicopter crash (直升機墜毀)”可知，伊朗總統因直升機墜毀而去世。故選C。
97．（2024·江蘇·二模）—Shall we stop and wait for others
—Sounds good. I think they will ________ in a few minutes.
A．stay up B．take up C．put up D．catch up
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我們停下來等其他人好嗎？——聽上去不錯。我想他們幾分鐘后就會趕上來。
考查動詞短語。stay up熬夜；take up占據；put up張貼；catch up趕上。根據“Shall we stop and wait for others ”可知，停下來等別人，別人一會就會趕上來，故選D。
98．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．discussing; with B．translated; into C．connecting; to D．separated; into
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：漢語已經成為連接中國與世界其他地區的橋梁。
考查動詞短語辨析。discussing with與……討論；translated into翻譯成；connecting to相連；separated into分成。根據“The Chinese language has become a bridge”可知，本句已有謂語動詞，空格處需填寫動詞的現在分詞形式，結合選項含義可知，connecting to符合語境。故選C。
99．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：鼓勵學生下課后收起課本，保持課桌整潔。
考查動詞短語辨析。put up舉起；put on穿上；put out撲滅；put away收起。根據“… their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy”可知，此處應指收起課本。故選D。
100．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）John isn’t a man of his words. His failure to ________ his promise has let every one of us down.
A．carry out B．find out C．cut out D．put out
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：約翰不是一個守信用的人。他沒有履行諾言，這使我們每個人都失望了。
考查動詞短語。carry out執行；find out查明；cut out切斷；put out撲滅。根據“John isn’t a man of his words.”可知此處指的是履行承諾，故選A。
1．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：樊錦詩將她生命中的很大一部分時間用于研究和保護古老的敦煌石窟。她被許多人稱為“敦煌之女”。
考查動詞辨析。paid支付；donated捐款；brought帶來；devoted奉獻。根據“a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves”可知，她一生中大部分時間都致力于研究和保護古老的敦煌石窟，devote to“致力于，獻身于”，故選D。
2．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我無法想象他還會說些什么。每個人都知道那是個謊言。
考查動詞辨析。suppose推斷；imagine想象；realize意識到；consider考慮。根據“I couldn’t ... what else he has to say.”可知，無法想象他還會說些什么。故選B。
3．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：電影《長安三萬里》向世界人民介紹中國豐富的歷史文化。
考查動詞辨析。protects保護；compares比較；introduces介紹；discovers發現。根據“China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.”可知這部電影向世界人民介紹中國豐富的歷史文化。故選C。
4．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們的班長薩莉從不炫耀，所以我們都認為她很謙虛。
考查形容詞辨析。active積極的；modest謙虛的；polite有禮貌的；energetic精力充沛的。根據“never shows off”可知，薩莉從不炫耀，說明她很謙虛。故選B。
5．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我堂兄安迪很風趣。他總是讓我們發笑。
考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運的；helpful有幫助的；brave勇敢的；funny有趣的。根據“He always makes us laugh.”可知他總是讓我們發笑，可見他是有趣的。故選D。
6．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：西蒙很自信。他相信自己能在演講比賽中贏得第一名。
考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；modest謙虛的。根據句子中的“He believes he can win the first prize”可知，西蒙對自己有信心，故選C。
7．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——艾莉，你覺得這些中國畫怎么樣？——很棒！它們表現出完美的繪畫技巧。
考查形容詞辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful極好的；Expensive昂貴的。根據“They show perfect skills of painting.”可知，它們表現出完美的繪畫技巧，所以很棒，故選C。
8．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：這場會議非常重要，建議每個人都穿著得體。
考查詞義辨析和副詞修飾動詞。careful形容詞，仔細的；carefully副詞，仔細地；proper形容詞，合適的；properly副詞，得體地。根據“It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress...”可知，應該是穿著得體，在句中修飾動詞，用副詞形式。故選D。
9．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們的班長很慷慨。他總是花很多時間幫助我們做課堂項目。
考查形容詞辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；curious好奇的。根據“He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.”可知，班長花很多時間幫助同學們做項目，故他是慷慨的。故選A。
10．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：花果山機場將開通國際航班。這將使我們出國旅行更容易。
考查形容詞辨析。happier更開心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根據“Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights.”可知，開通國際航班會讓出國旅行更容易。故選B。
11．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact D．For example
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們當時不知道他們有麻煩。否則，我們會幫助他們。
考查副詞辨析。however然而；otherwise否則；in fact事實上；for example例如。根據“We did not know they were in trouble at that time...we would give them a hand.”可知不知道他們有麻煩，否則就會來幫助他們，用副詞otherwise。故選B。
12．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：杰克酷愛運動。他總是參加學校運動會。
考查副詞辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時；always總是。根據“Jack is crazy about sports. He...takes part in the school sports meeting.”可知他喜歡運動，所以總是參加學校運動會。故選D。
13．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我以為我考得不好。然而，我得了60分，通過了考試。萬歲！
考查副詞辨析。Maybe也許；Instead反而；Almost幾乎；However然而。分析“I thought I did badly in the exam. ..., I got a 60 and passed.”可知，前后句意轉折，用However連接，故選D。
14．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—How does this new washing machine work
—It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon.
A．even B．almost C．ever D．just
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——這臺新洗衣機是怎么工作的？——很簡單。你只需觸摸此圖標。
考查副詞辨析。even甚至；almost幾乎；ever曾經；just僅僅，只是。根據“It’s easy.”可知，讓這臺洗衣機工作很簡單，只需要觸摸圖標，故用just。故選D。
15．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在工作場所或學校里，團隊合作并不是自然而然地發生的。它需要訓練。
考查副詞辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正確地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根據“It needs training.”可知，團隊合作需要訓練，并不能自然發生。故選A。
16．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.
A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：聯合國兒童基金會幫助為每個人，特別是全世界的兒童，建設一個更美好的世界。
考查副詞辨析。probably可能；luckily幸運地；especially尤其；closely緊密地。根據“children all over the world.”可知此處強調全世界的兒童，especially符合。故選C。
17．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我喜歡做飯，但我不擅長。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。
考查連詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后兩句是轉折關系，用but連接。故選B。
18．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A．as B．but C．so D．or
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：洪老師幫助我提高了很多書法，所以我想用我的精彩作品來感謝他。
考查連詞辨析。as因為；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后兩句構成因果關系，前因后果，用so連接，故選C。
19．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：練習是非常重要的。如果你不經常使用生詞，你就會忘記它們。
考查連詞辨析。when當……時；unless除非；if如果；until直到。根據“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知，除非經常使用，否則會忘記的，故選B。
20．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：每個人都喜歡我的狗Coffee，盡管它經常在家里弄得一團糟。
考查連詞辨析。until直到；since自從；though盡管；whether是否。分析句子可知，雖然Coffee把家里弄得很亂，但是每個人都喜歡它，故用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
21．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：如果你太累了，無法完成待辦事項清單上的所有事情，試著列一張勿做事項清單。
考查連詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此處指如果完成待辦事項清單上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一張“勿做”清單，應用if引導條件狀語從句。故選A。
22．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們的學校生活現在更有趣了，因為我們可以在不同的俱樂部玩得很開心。
考查連詞辨析。because因為；whether是否；unless除非；although盡管。分析句子可知，學校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱樂部玩得開心，前后文之間是因果關系，后文表示原因，應用because連接。故選A。
23．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——我不知道該怎么寫中國四大名著的讀后感。——你最好先讀讀書評，然后整理自己的想法。
考查名詞辨析。reviews評論；reasons原因；results結果；rewards報酬。根據“and then organize your own ideas.”可知先讀一些評論，然后整理自己的想法。故選A。
24．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我們稱地球為“藍色星球”，因為海洋覆蓋了大約71%的地球。
考查名詞辨析。sky天空；water水；planet星球；mountain山。根據“call the Earth ‘Blue...’”可知地球被稱為“藍色星球”。故選C。
25．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）The body language on the right means “________” in China.
A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：右邊的肢體語言在中國意味著“贊美”。
考查常識和名詞辨析。advice建議；attention注意；praise贊美；practice練習。根據常識可知，在中國豎大拇指是贊美的意思。故選C。
26．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：看看烏云，它們是要下雨的明顯跡象。
考查名詞辨析。chance機會；view看法；sign跡象；idea想法。根據“Look at the black clouds.”可知，此處是指烏云是要下雨的跡象。故選C。
27．（2024·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills.
A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：海倫每天寫英文日記作為一種習慣來提高她的寫作技巧。
考查名詞辨析。habit習慣；present禮物；victory勝利；dream夢想。根據“keeps English diaries every day as a … to develop her writing skills”可知，海倫每天寫英文日記，這是一種習慣，故選A。
28．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：經過一個月的努力，這個女孩在數學上取得了很大進步。
考查名詞辨析。problem問題；project項目；pollution污染；progress進步。make much progress in“在……取得進步”，故選D。
29．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么要把斑馬魚帶到神舟十八號上去嗎？——它們具有體積小、培育周期短等優點。
考查名詞辨析。stages階段；advantages優勢；messages信息；passages段落。根據“Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18”可知，答語應是介紹帶它們上去的原因，結合“like small size and short development cycle”可知，這些應是它們的優勢，故選B。
30．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我認為你爺爺應該戒煙。——我同意。吸煙對他的健康有害。
考查動詞短語。put up張貼；give up放棄；pick up撿起；take up開始從事。根據“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸煙對他的健康有害，所以建議爺爺放棄吸煙。故選B。
31．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我打算在暑假里培養新的愛好。我不會把業余時間都花在玩手機上。
考查動詞短語。pick up開始從事，學會，撿起；turn up調大；get up起床；look up查找。根據“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此處是指培養新愛好，應用pick up。故選A。
32．（2024·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom I really like it!
— Sure, baby.
A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你能把海報貼在我的臥室里嗎？我真的很喜歡！——當然可以，寶貝。
考查動詞短語辨析。give up放棄；take up占據；put up張貼；mop up清除。根據“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜歡這張海報，所以是請求把海報貼在自己的臥室里，故選C。
33．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在瑞士，一個擁有高山和清澈的藍色湖泊的國家，人們依靠其豐富的資源來生存。
考查動詞短語辨析。carry on繼續做；try on試穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根據“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其豐富的資源來生存，故選C。
34．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）—Which school club should I choose
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我應該選擇哪個學校俱樂部呢？——這取決于你想要培養什么技能。
考查動詞短語。takes on呈現；carries on繼續，開展；puts on穿上；depends on取決于。根據“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪個俱樂部取決于你想要培養什么技能。故選D。
35．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不會占用你太多時間。
考查動詞短語。take up占用；set up建立；make up編造；put up張貼。根據“too much of your time”可知，此處指占用時間。故選A。
36．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：許多人認為SOS是“拯救我們的船”的縮寫，但它實際上并不代表任何東西。
考查動詞短語。look for尋找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for嘗試。根據“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此處介紹SOS代表的含義，應用stand for。故選B。
37．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：為了過綠色生活，我們離開房間時應該記得關燈。
考查動詞短語。turn on打開；turn off關閉；turn up調高（音量）；turn down調低（音量）。根據“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，為了環保，離開房間時應該關燈。故選B。
38．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一頭大象。每次咬一口。
考查介詞短語。on time準時；at a time依次，每次；all the time一直；at the same time同時。根據“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”及語境可知是每次咬一口。故選B。
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)專題04 詞法之詞義辨析及短語辨析
目錄
題型綜述 1
解題攻略 2
單詞辨析 2
短語辨析 3
中考練場 28
【題型解讀】
詞匯辨異是中考最大考向之一，考查范圍是中考必備詞匯，是同學們很容易混淆的知識點，也是中考難度較大的一個考題，詞匯辨異在中考中主要考查單詞意義的辨識，用法上的辨異，語境應用。偏重實詞的辨異（名詞，動詞，形容詞，副詞）。
短語辨析是中考考點之一，考查范圍是中考必備常用短語，是同學們很容易混淆的知識點，也是中考難度較大的一個考題，短語辨析在中考中主要考查短語意義的辨識，用法上的辨異，語境應用。主要有動詞短語，形容詞短語，介詞短語，名詞性短語等。考題以單項選擇和完形填空的形式出現。
【命題規律】
中考英語考查詞義辨析包含：1.名詞的詞義辨析；2.代詞的詞義辨析；3.介詞的詞義辨析；4.形容詞和副詞詞義辨析；5.動詞詞義辨析；6.連詞詞義辨析。7.動詞短語、介詞短語、形容詞短語搭配及其它。針對此類試題，考生要熟記單詞及短語的詞義，并結合前后語境來選擇正確選項。對于語境辨析類試題，首先掌握各個選項的意思，再根據語境的邏輯關系來確定正確答案。
【解題技巧】
一是運用生活經驗、知識積累、根據上下文語境推測所要表達的意思。
二是要正確掌握一些同義詞和近義詞的用法區別。
三要積累并且正確實際一些詞組短語的固定搭配。
【考點詮釋】
考點 考向 考法/命題角度
名詞 詞義辨析 同類名詞辨析涉及抽象類、動物類、身體部位類、職業類、地點類，及各種形似詞區分識記。
動詞 動詞主要考查意義上的辨異，語境運用及動詞常用搭配，情態動詞辨析不在本篇內歸納。
形容詞 形容詞主要考查意義上的辨異，包括形容物品，人物品質，人物情感的形容詞。
副詞 副詞主要考查意義上的辨異，主要是時間副詞、頻率副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞的考查。
考點 考向 考法/命題角度
動詞短語 短語辨析 1.同一動詞與不同介詞/副詞形成短語意義不同。2.不同動詞與同一介詞/副詞形成的短語意義不同。3.不同動詞和介詞/副詞形成的短語。
形容詞短語 1.形容詞與不同介詞/副詞形成的短語。不同形容詞與介詞/副詞形成的短語。
介詞及其它短語 介詞與不同介詞/副詞形成的短語。
【典題舉隅】
1．（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）Tu Youyou is the first Chinese to ________ the Nobel Prize in science.
A．win B．present C．discover D．invent
2．（2024·江蘇連云港·三模）—Many young people can’t ________ to buy houses in big cities in China.
—Exactly.
A．offer B．effort C．affect D．afford
3．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）—Why don’t you join our school basketball team
—Because they don’t ______ students over the age of 15.
A．provide B．refuse C．accept D．control
4．（2024·江蘇常州·三模）—What did Anna say in the text message Does ________ go well at the new school
—I have no idea. She didn’t ________ anything about her school life.
A．everything; mention B．anything; discover
C．something; connect D．something; confirm
5．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—Mum, may I have one more coffee please It really ________ good.
—Cindy, don’t drink too much iced coffee! It’s not good for you.
A．tastes B．smells C．looks D．sounds
6．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）An English-Chinese dictionary is a book that gives a list of English words in order and ______ their meanings in Chinese.
A．creates B．imagines C．impresses D．explains
7．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）—Let’s go and get something delicious to eat. What do you ________
—How about Boiled Fish with Sichuan Pickles
A．insist B．imagine C．suppose D．suggest
8．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）Dreams are beautiful. However, ________them needs lots of time and work.
A．stopping B．accepting C．losing D．achieving
9．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）The wind energy is friendly to the environment because it ________ little pollution.
A．protects B．provides C．produces D．promises
10．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—Does the hotel ________ free breakfast for all the guests
—No. It’s only for the guests who attend the meeting.
A．buy B．afford C．improve D．provide
11．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）Murder Mystery Game, or “Jubensha” in Chinese, ________ players with a chance to experience different lives.
A．covers B．presents C．compares D．provides
12．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）—Kate, will you please get the book on the shelf for me
—I’m afraid I can’t ________ it. The shelf is too high.
A．find B．read C．reach D．arrive
13．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）My best friend always ________ me writing homework when our teachers are speaking.
A．advises B．suggests C．considers D．prevents
14．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—For a country to be strong, good education ________.
—That’s for sure. Our country has put great efforts into it.
A．minds B．matters C．agrees D．accepts
15．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new things and ________ career choices.
A．explore B．require C．miss D．control
16．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）— I’m thinking about how to spend the weekend. What do you ________
— How about going camping with us We can have fun together.
A．insist B．imagine C．suggest D．suppose
17．（2024·江蘇·二模）— The wind of early spring is as sharp as scissors.
— How beautiful it sounds! The writer ________ the wind of the early spring to scissors in this poem.
A．connects B．compares C．contacts D．completes
18．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, autumn is full of life and hope.
A．express B．explain C．expect D．explore
19．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）Students should be ________ to form good working habits through labour education.
A．forced B．encouraged C．warned D．promised
20．（2024·江蘇泰州·二模）—Music has the amazing power, right
—Yes. Country music can ________ me of a peaceful country life that I have long dreamed of.
A．remind B．repeat C．remain D．respect
21．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）—My parents ________ me to get high marks in the High School Entrance Exam.
—Good luck, Tom. You can do it.
A．express B．excuse C．explain D．expect
22．（2024·江蘇宿遷·二模）We are often encouraged to be brave to ________ ourselves in front of others.
A．expect B．explain C．express D．excuse
23．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）—Mom, could you get three VIP tickets to Lang Lang’s concert
—Honey, getting them isn’t as simple as you might ________.
A．expect B．wish C．suppose D．suggest
24．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy.
—Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more.
A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels
25．（2024·江蘇無錫·二模）—Sorry, Suzy. I didn’t ________ to hurt you.
—Forget it, but don’t do that again. It’s just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.
A．care B．prefer C．mean D．agree
26．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）Linda joined the tennis club ________ because she was interested in it.
A．simply B．nearly C．hardly D．specially
27．（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）—What do you think of Xuzhou
—It is ________ the way the reports describe—beautiful and peaceful.
A．exactly B．highly C．widely D．rapidly
28．（2024·江蘇南通·模擬預測）When people call 110, they must tell where they are ________ so that the police can find them in time.
A．seriously B．nearly C．exactly D．simply
29．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）Earthquakes always happen ________ so you should know some ways to protect yourselves once they come.
A．silently B．hopefully
C．suddenly D．carelessly
30．（14-15九年級上·江蘇鹽城·階段練習）—It’s dangerous to walk across the street carelessly.
—You’re right. We can’t be________ careful when crossing the street.
A．so B．very C．too D．more
31．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）When Judy first came to China, she found the country was ______ the way her grandfather described: beautiful and peaceful.
A．closely B．exactly C．probably D．properly
32．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）Cycling is a popular exercise. ________, it is easy to learn.
A．Moreover B．However C．Otherwise D．So
33．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）—Do you like the birthday gift
—Yes, it is ________ what I wanted. Thank you!
A．especially B．exactly C．mostly D．hardly
34．（2024·江蘇揚州·三模）—Are you going to play volleyball with me this weekend
—______ not. I may have to go over for the coming exam.
A．Properly B．Exactly
C．Probably D．Especially
35．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）—Did you go to Xue Zhiqian’s concert in our new sports stadium
—Yes! I could ________ control my excitement during the live show.
A．hardly B．suddenly C．nearly D．really
36．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Slender West Lake comes _______ as the first choice.
A．patiently B．hardly C．naturally D．strangely
37．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）—China has formed a great friendship with countries all over the world.
—That’s true. We are ________ working together in many fields.
A．closely B．luckily C．politely D．hardly
38．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Sorry, I ________ forgot it was my turn to clean the blackboard. I will clean it soon.
A．completely B．quickly C．heavily D．properly
39．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—Boy, you mustn’t enter the library because you don’t dress _________.
—Sorry, madam. I’d never really given it much thought.
A．properly B．nicely C．smoothly D．perfectly
40．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—Excuse me, I am looking for a flat near my company.
—Here is a right one for you. The price is not high and ________, the location is perfect.
A．instead B．however C．otherwise D．moreover
41．（2024·江蘇·二模）—Dad, I have lost the singing competition. I can’t feel worse now.
—Dear, cheer up! I know _______ how you feel. But I believe you can make it next time.
A．exactly B．properly C．highly D．closely
42．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show ________ instead of talking loudly.
A．quietly B．easily C．bravely D．smoothly
43．（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）Kitty is quite ________. She believes she’ll do well in the exam.
A．organized B．practical C．confident D．creative
44．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—Sarah is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food.
—A good habit.
A．careful B．curious C．worried D．excited
45．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）Many students share their hardest experiences in life. They wish to help others stay ______ in difficult times.
A．alive B．hopeful C．modest D．organized
46．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Siheyuan is a kind of ________ building around China with a history of more than 3000 years.
A．popular B．traditional C．national D．central
47．（2024八年級下·全國·專題練習）There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________ , such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized
48．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）—The kid paints the picture of rabbits with his fingerprints.
—That’s really amazing. He’s so ________!
A．energetic B．outgoing C．generous D．creative
49．（2024·江蘇南京·一模）Large aircraft like C919 must meet ________ safety standards before being delivered to airlines.
A．serious B．lasting C．loyal D．strict
50．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）Fans of the show “Singer 2024” are so ______ that many funny terms such as “Na Ying guarded our Nation at 50” have become a hot hit on the Internet.
A．practical B．creative C．energetic D．confident
51．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）It’s a pity that few young people are willing to learn about iron painting, so we should try our best to keep it ________.
A．alive B．real C．secret D．fresh
52．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）In the past forty years, China has created some new wonders of the world and the The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a good ________.
A．example B．challenge C．direction D．choice
53．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）—Dong Yuhui’s live room has got tons of ________ .
—Yeah! The fans are often surprised at his rich knowledge.
A．operation B．attention C．conversation D．introduction
54．（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）You should find the ________ of life first, or you will get lost easily.
A．position B．direction C．condition D．situation
55．（2024·江蘇常州·三模）Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have ______
A．answer B．magic C．secret D．agreement
56．（2024·江蘇徐州·三模）China has made great ________ in recent years and life here has greatly improved.
A．suggestions B．achievements C．choices D．interviews
57．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）The beauty of the wetlands caught the ______ of the foreign tourists.
A．condition B．attention C．invention D．position
58．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—Sam was picked out to be in the school basketball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．talent B．sense C．situation D．advantage
59．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.
A．standards B．instructions C．situations D．positions
60．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）The number of the people using Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger.
A．customers B．cultures C．products D．inventions
61．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）—Tom has been through a lot recently and he needs a perfect place to let his ______ out.
—That’s true. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.
A．secret B．stress
C．spirit D．sense
62．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）—Li Guangsu is an astronaut carrying out China’s Shenzhou XVIII spaceship mission.
—How excellent! He must have some ______ over others in body and mind.
A．advantages B．instructions C．thoughts D．situations
63．（2024·江蘇·三模）The students are encouraged to create paintings based on ________ such as love, respect and kindness.
A．awards B．rewards C．values D．victory
64．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）There are many ________ about the TV show To the Wonder. You can search for them online.
A．changes B．projects C．reviews D．standards
65．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）Uncle Henry and Aunt Ann never smile or laugh. There isn’t much ________ in their life.
A．happiness B．darkness C．information D．competition
66．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）The 4-day terrible forest fires ________ in Guizhou and caused great loss this year.
A．broke out B．carried out C．turned out D．ran out
67．（2024·江蘇常州·模擬預測）Labour plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to _________ labour education at school.
A．take up B．carry out C．work for D．work out
68．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）—It takes a lot of time and effort to develop a good habit.
—Yes, let’s take in one step ________.
A．by the time B．at a time C．all the time D．at that time
69．（2024·江蘇常州·一模）Jack is not a man of his words. We hope he can ________ his promise next time.
A．turn out B．carry out C．come out D．put out
70．（2024·江蘇常州·二模）—Are you ready for taking part in the Aespa’s show
—No. It is easy to ________ a play but difficult to act it out.
A．make up B．take up C．go up D．put up
71．（2024·江蘇宿遷·一模）The thief ______ a house through the window but was caught at last.
A．broke into B．broke in C．broke down D．broke out
72．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）Don’t ________ your coat, Tina. It’s easy to catch a cold in spring.
A．take off B．take away C．take on D．take out
73．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. Paper is better than plastic.
A．pushing for B．looking for C．caring for D．searching for
74．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Too many traffic accidents happened at the corner of the street. So let’s ________ a sign to warn the drivers.
A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put through
75．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）It’s reported that, ________, people with college education can make more money than those without.
A．in all B．in public C．in general D．above all
76．（2024·江蘇常州·三模）—You made trouble again, Andy!
—Don’t be angry with the boy. Look! He felt so guilty that his head ________.
A．came down B．fell down C．hung down D．broke down
77．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）Jim didn’t work hard on his lessons. ________, he failed in the exams.
A．By the way B．Such as C．As a result D．To my surprise
78．（2024·江蘇揚州·二模）Mr. Li ________ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make us a mini reading corner.
A．picked up B．got up C．put up D．looked up
5．（2024·江蘇鎮江·三模）The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about
80．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）We use the transitional word (過渡詞) “Since” in the sentence “Since you’ve finished what you should do, you can do whatever you like.” to ___________.
A．show cause B．give an example
C．show time D．add more information
81．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）—Jim, please help me ___________ the tent.
—OK. I’m coming. It’s exciting to sleep in it tonight.
A．put up B．put out
C．put on D．put in
82．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）Mike checked the websites of many famous universities in order to ________ which is the best one for him to attend.
A．put out B．find out C．hand out D．turn out
83．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Suzy ______ a picture of colourful balloons with scissors. How beautiful it was!
A．ran out B．cut out C．handed out D．found out
84．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—Good news! The Chang’e VI probe has successfully entered lunar orbit.
—The success ________ the efforts that Chinese scientists have put in.
A．depends on B．takes on C．takes up D．carries on
85．（2024·江蘇淮安·二模）The energy from the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out
86．（2024·江蘇揚州·三模）Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A．as far as B．as good as C．as possible as D．as well as
87．（2024·江蘇泰州·三模）—I will miss you when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don’t worry, you can ________ me by email.
A．come up with B．make friends with C．get along with D．keep in touch with
88．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）To get a free ticket, many visitors _______ the challenge of reciting (背誦) Xinglunan by Li Bai at the tourist center.
A．take in B．take on C．take off D．take back
89．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）I think it’s a good habit to ________ your bedroom before you go out.
A．get up B．put up C．tidy up D．take up
90．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）This morning my clock ________, so I overslept and I was late for the meeting.
A．broke out B．broke into C．broke down D．broke up
91．（2024·江蘇鎮江·二模）Tom is such an excellent student that he always stays ________ his class.
A．at the bottom of B．near the end of C．in the front of D．at the top of
92．（2024·江蘇南京·三模）The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming.
A．drop below B．drop down C．down to D．down after
93．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）Andrew is crazy about DIY, and it ________ most of his free time.
A．picks up B．opens up C．gives up D．takes up
94．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）—You’ve done well recently, Mike.
—Thank you, sir. I think I should ________.
A．carry on B．take on C．try on D．put on
95．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）To deal with the aging population, China has ________ the three child policy.
A．carried on B．carried out C．worked on D．worked out
96．（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）—Iranian President ________ in a helicopter crash (直升機墜毀) on May 19th, 2024.
—I’m sorry to hear that.
A．took away B．put away C．passed away D．got away
97．（2024·江蘇·二模）—Shall we stop and wait for others
—Sounds good. I think they will ________ in a few minutes.
A．stay up B．take up C．put up D．catch up
98．（2024·江蘇連云港·二模）The Chinese language has become a bridge ________ China ________ the rest of the world.
A．discussing; with B．translated; into C．connecting; to D．separated; into
99．（2024·江蘇南京·二模）Students are encouraged to ________ their textbooks after class to keep their desks tidy.
A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put away
100．（2024·江蘇無錫·三模）John isn’t a man of his words. His failure to ________ his promise has let every one of us down.
A．carry out B．find out C．cut out D．put out
1．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Fan Jinshi has ________ a large part of her life to researching and protecting the ancient Dunhuang caves. She is known to many as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
A．paid B．donated C．brought D．devoted
2．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider
3．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world.
A．protects B．compares C．introduces D．discovers
4．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）Our monitor Sally never shows off, so we all think she is ________.
A．active B．modest C．polite D．energetic
5．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）My cousin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny
6．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Simon is ________. He believes he can win the first prize in the speaking competition.
A．generous B．curious C．confident D．modest
7．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）—Ailly, what do you think of these Chinese paintings
—_______! They show perfect skills of painting.
A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive
8．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly
9．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Our monitor is ________. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious
10．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad.
A．happier B．easier C．closer D．safer
11．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）We did not know they were in trouble at that time. ________, we would give them a hand.
A．However B．Otherwise C．In fact D．For example
12．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）Jack is crazy about sports. He ________ takes part in the school sports meeting.
A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
13．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However
14．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—How does this new washing machine work
—It’s easy. You ________ touch this icon.
A．even B．almost C．ever D．just
15．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Teamwork doesn’t happen ________ in the workplace or school. It needs training.
A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially
16．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world.
A．probably B．luckily C．especially D．closely
17．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it.
—You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
18．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works.
A．as B．but C．so D．or
19．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A．when B．unless C．if D．until
20．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A．until B．since C．though D．whether
21．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless
22．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A．because B．whether C．unless D．although
23．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）—I don’t know what to write about the four great classical Chinese novels.
—You’d better read ________ first and then organize your own ideas.
A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards
24．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）We call the Earth “Blue ________” because the ocean covers about 71 percent of it.
A．Sky B．Water C．Planet D．Mountain
25．（2024·江蘇南通·中考真題）The body language on the right means “________” in China.
A．advice B．attention C．praise D．practice
26．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Look at the black clouds. They are a sure ________ of rain.
A．chance B．view C．sign D．idea
27．（2024·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）Helen keeps English diaries every day as a ________ to develop her writing skills.
A．habit B．present C．victory D．dream
28．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）After a month’s efforts, the girl made much _______ in Maths.
A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress
29．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）—Do you know why zebrafish are taken to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages
30．（2024·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up
31．（2024·江蘇徐州·中考真題）I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up
32．（2024·江蘇鎮江·中考真題）— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom I really like it!
— Sure, baby.
A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up
33．（2024·江蘇宿遷·中考真題）In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on
34．（2024·江蘇常州·中考真題）—Which school club should I choose
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
35．（2024·江蘇無錫·中考真題）I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
36．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for
37．（2024·江蘇連云港·中考真題）To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
38．（2024·江蘇揚州·中考真題）You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A．on time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the same time
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