資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺中考英語任務型閱讀專項學案—— 精準突破,高效提分 ——一、學習目標1. 掌握任務型閱讀三大常考題型(信息匹配、句子還原、短文填空)的解題技巧。2. 提升快速定位信息、分析邏輯關系和歸納總結的能力。3. 熟悉中考命題規律,減少答題誤區。二、題型分類與解題策略【題型一】信息匹配題(題目特點:左欄為多個任務/問題,右欄為多個選項,需一一對應)解題步驟:1. 標注關鍵詞:在問題中劃出人名、地點、時間、數字或核心動詞(如plan, suggest, purpose)。2. 掃讀選項:快速瀏覽右側選項,圈出與關鍵詞匹配的細節(如同義替換詞、重復出現的名詞)。3. 排除干擾:注意“張冠李戴”選項(如人物對應錯誤、時間矛盾)。例題解析:左欄問題:1. What’s the purpose of the charity sale 2. Who will give a talk about traditional Chinese art 右欄選項:A. The sale aims to help poor students go back to school.B. Mr. Wang, a famous artist, will share his experience at 3:00 p.m.C. We need volunteers to collect old books and clothes.解析: 問題1關鍵詞“purpose”對應A選項“aims to help”,選A。 問題2關鍵詞“give a talk”“traditional Chinese art”對應B選項“Mr. Wang, artist, share experience”,選B。實戰技巧: 注意選項中的動詞短語(如aim to, plan to, decide to)和名詞短語(如activity, event, speaker)。 若選項中有數字、專有名詞,優先匹配含同類信息的問題。【題型二】句子還原題(題目特點:短文中挖出5個句子,從7個選項中選擇還原,考查邏輯銜接)解題步驟:1. 分析上下文邏輯: 空前空后找線索:關注代詞(this, it, they)、連詞(but, so, however)、重復話題詞。 段落結構:段首句多為主題句,段中句需承上啟下,段尾句多為總結句。2. 代入驗證:將選項代入空格,檢查是否符合語義連貫和邏輯一致。例題解析:原文片段:...Traveling by train is a great way to see the country. ______. You can walk around, meet other passengers, and enjoy the scenery through the window.選項:A. Unlike planes, trains offer more freedom and space.B. Many people prefer to travel by plane for short trips.C. The train tickets are usually more expensive than bus tickets.解析: 空后“walk around, meet passengers”體現火車的自由和空間,與A選項“more freedom and space”形成對比(對比planes),邏輯一致,選A。實戰技巧: 重點關注對比關系(but, however)、因果關系(so, because)、舉例關系(for example, such as)。 若選項含“this/these + 名詞”,需確保前文有對應指代內容。【題型三】短文填空題(題目特點:閱讀短文后補全表格/摘要,常考查詞性轉換、同義替換)解題步驟:1. 定位原文:根據表格/摘要中的關鍵詞(如標題、首字母提示)鎖定文中段落。2. 詞性判斷:分析空格處需填的詞性(名詞、動詞、形容詞等),注意單復數、時態變化。3. 同義替換:原文詞匯與題目詞匯可能為同義/近義詞(如“buy”=“purchase”,“important”=“significant”)。例題解析:原文:...The library provides free Wi-Fi and a quiet environment for students. You can borrow up to 5 books at a time and keep them for 14 days.表格填空:Service DetailWi-Fi FreeBorrow Max ______ books, keep for 14 days解析: 原文“up to 5 books”對應“Max 5 books”,填5。實戰技巧: 注意數字、專有名詞的直接對應(如日期、數量、人名)。 若空格前有形容詞,需填名詞;若空格在主語后,需填動詞或系動詞。三、實戰訓練——典型例題【題目】閱讀短文,從A-G中選擇合適句子還原到文中空白處(有兩項多余)。My Favorite SeasonAutumn is my favorite season. 1. ______ The leaves turn red, yellow and orange, and the air becomes cool and fresh. I love taking walks in the park during this time. 2. ______Autumn is also a harvest season. In the countryside, farmers are busy picking apples and corn. 3. ______ My family often goes to a farm to pick fruits. It’s a fun activity for us.4. ______ I enjoy drinking hot tea and eating mooncakes while looking at the full moon. Although autumn is short, it brings me so much happiness. 5. ______選項:A. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in autumn.B. I hope every autumn can be as wonderful as this.C. The weather starts to get cold, and people wear warm clothes.D. The ground is covered with colorful leaves, like a beautiful painting.E. They look tired but happy with their hard work.F. Summer comes after spring.G. I don’t like rainy days in autumn.答案與解析:1. D解析:空后描述樹葉顏色,D選項“colorful leaves”與之呼應,且“like a beautiful painting”符合比喻邏輯。2. C解析:前文講“cool air”,C選項“get cold, wear warm clothes”承接天氣變化,邏輯連貫。3. E解析:前文提到“farmers busy picking”,E選項“tired but happy”描述農民的狀態,符合語境。4. A解析:空后“drinking tea, eating mooncakes”對應中秋節習俗,選A。5. B解析:結尾句表達期望,B選項“I hope...”符合總結語境。四、常見誤區與應對策略誤區 應對策略1. 忽略細節,憑常識答題 所有答案必須基于原文,避免主觀臆斷(如:問題問“文中提到的原因”,需找because/since等關鍵詞)。2. 句子還原題忽略代詞 看到“this/it/they”時,務必向前文找到指代對象,確保邏輯一致。3. 短文填空不注意詞性 動筆前先判斷詞性(如:空格前有形容詞,需填名詞;空格在主語后,需填動詞)。4. 信息匹配題漏看選項 完成后快速檢查所有選項是否都被使用(中考多為一對一匹配,多余選項通常為2個)。五、課后鞏固——分層訓練【基礎題】完成《中考英語真題分類匯編》中“信息匹配”專題,限時10分鐘。【提升題】選取2篇“句子還原”模擬題,分析每處空格的邏輯關系(如:因果、轉折、舉例)。【挑戰題】根據短文內容,嘗試自主設計5道“短文填空”題目,互換作答并批改。六、總結歸納任務型閱讀解題核心:精準定位+邏輯分析+詞性轉換。 信息匹配題:關鍵詞為王,逐一對照。 句子還原題:上下文邏輯是關鍵,代詞連詞必關注。 短文填空題:詞性判斷在先,同義替換在后。堅持每日1篇訓練,培養“劃關鍵詞→定位原文→驗證答案”的解題習慣,穩步提升答題準確率!小貼士: 遇到生詞不要慌,通過上下文猜測詞義(如:并列連詞and前后詞意相近,but表轉折)。 考前可集中梳理近3年中考真題,總結高頻考點(如:人物活動、節日習俗、環保話題)。21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫