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/ 讓教學(xué)更有效 高效備考 | 英語學(xué)科
【贏在中考】2025年中考英語題型解讀與技巧點撥學(xué)案
專題二 完形填空
近幾年廣東省中考采用的完形填空題是從四個所給選項中選擇一個最佳選項的形式。其題型為一篇詞數(shù)200左右的短文，文后提供10個單項選擇的小題。其選材多數(shù)是哲理故事性的短
文，也有科普文章、人物傳記、社會文化等一類的文章。完形填空主要考查詞義辨析和根據(jù)上下文得出答案。
2024年完形填空難度與往年持平，整體難度中等。文章文體與往年一致，敘事類文章。考點全部為實詞，沒有考查連詞、介詞等虛詞。
完形填空的考查基本以動詞(2~3個)、動詞短語(1~2個)、名詞(2~3個)、形容詞(2~3個)和副詞(1~2個)的辨析為主。備考中建議多訓(xùn)練做題方法：通讀全文，瞻前顧后，聯(lián)系上下文以及關(guān)注事件的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。同時，考生在平時的練習(xí)中要注意積累常見的詞匯和固定搭配，重視篇章內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系和文章脈絡(luò)。
2022年-2024年廣東中考英語“完形填空”匯總
年份 文體 主題 素材 考點 體現(xiàn)的課標(biāo)要求 和學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)
2024 記敘文 人與自我(貝蒂的生物學(xué)家成長之旅) 好奇心和創(chuàng)造力是貝蒂成為生物學(xué)家的重要因素 名詞(3)，動詞(2)，動詞短語(1)，形容詞(3)，副詞(1) 思維品質(zhì)（保持好奇心和創(chuàng)造力)
2023 記敘文 人與社會(和諧家庭與“三孩政策”) 朵拉期待即將出生的弟弟妹妹 名詞(3)，動詞(3)，動詞短語(1)，形容詞(2)，副詞(1) 思維品質(zhì)(人際溝通)
2022 記敘文 人與社會(疫情時期鄰里相助) 莫莉一家回報鄰居 名詞(2)，動詞(3)，動詞短語(1)，形容詞(3)，副詞(1) 思維品質(zhì)(助人為樂)
解題步驟：
1、細(xì)讀首句，摸清文路。
首句一般不設(shè)空，抓住首句的關(guān)鍵詞(名詞或動詞)，弄清文脈，把握文章大意。
2、速覽全文，把握大意。
跳過空格，通讀短文，獲得整體印象。切忌倉促下筆。
3、瞻前顧后，初選答案。
在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所有選項細(xì)讀全文，兼顧上下文，尋找線索，對選項逐一分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾，初定答案。
4、復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。
完成各題后，重讀文章，代入選項，推敲文意，檢查所選答案是否使短文意思前后連貫。若發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤或疑問，再次斟酌，修正答案。
【技巧1】語境推斷法
【解讀】根據(jù)上下文的語境提示或暗示，身臨其境地理解事件發(fā)生的語境，體會語境和作者的情感態(tài)度，推斷出符合場景的最佳選項。
【例題】Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months， she felt very 　　　　.
A.rich　　　 B.afraid　　　C.nervous　 D.cheerful
分析：根據(jù)上文“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可推斷，朵拉得知她的媽媽將在六個月后生孩子時，感到很開心，故選D。
【技巧2】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法
【解讀】“詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法”指的是通過在上下文中找到與某個選項相聯(lián)系的詞，從而判斷出正確選項的方法。
這些詞包括選項的：①原詞；②同根詞(如protect和protection)； ③同/近義詞(如road和trail)；④反義詞(如wrong和correct)；⑤上/下義詞(如apple和fruit)
【例1】原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
Many kids are crazy about space…Sam also said he had watched almost all the _____movies he could find. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.war　　 B.road　 C.space　 D.sports
分析：根據(jù)首句“Many kids are crazy about space”可知，許多孩子對太空很狂熱，可推斷Sam看過幾乎所有關(guān)于太空的電影。此處為space 的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。
注意：互為原詞的兩個詞/詞組詞性相同。
【例2】同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
Later，I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time， such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The 　　　　methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest.
A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind
分析：根據(jù)上文“I found that TCM could be of great help to…”可知，中醫(yī)對一些疾病有幫助，由此推斷后一句的句意是“這些有幫助的中醫(yī)方法也引起了我妻子的興趣”。此處是前文help的同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。
注意：互為同根詞的兩個詞/詞組詞性可以不同。
【技巧3】生活常識法
【解讀】與我們原有的生活經(jīng)驗、文化背景知識以及科普常識等結(jié)合起來，進(jìn)行簡單推理，從而得出正確答案。
【例題】Taking exercise is a good way to get energy again.Swimming and walking are good choices for you.All kinds of exercise 　　　　your health.
A.is afraid of　 B.is fond of　 C.is bad for　 D.is good for
分析：結(jié)合常識可知，運動對我們的健康有好處，故選D。
【技巧4】固定搭配法
【解讀】完形填空以語境考查為主，但也有小部分題目考查固定搭配和固定句型。解題過程中我們需要結(jié)合所學(xué)固定搭配選出正確答案。
【例題】…but we were relaxed when we were lying on the beach.We 　　　　some photos there.
A.got　 B.brought　　 C.bought　 D.took
分析：考查固定短語“take photos(拍照)”，故選D。
Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.Her 　41　 is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time，and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important，especially when people are living a 　42　 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift(天賦)for math.She never 　43　 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now，she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 　44　 researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very 　45　 quality for a scientist.Another 　 46 　 is that she is a creative thinker.“After all，science is all about problem-solving，” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 　47　 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 　48　 as she plans，she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes may 　49　 a new idea.
Few are born to be a　50　.According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
41.A.job　　　 B.book　　　 C.excuse　 D.exam　 (名詞)
42.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler　 (形容詞)
43.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood　 (動詞)
44.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental(形容詞)
45.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important　 (形容詞)
46.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision　 (名詞)
47.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned　 (動詞)
48.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly　 (副詞)
49.A.mix with B.turn down C.lead to D.break down (動詞短語)
50.A.dentist　 B.lawyer C.coach　 D.scientist (名詞)
【答案詳解】本文主要介紹生物學(xué)家貝蒂的成長經(jīng)歷，告訴我們好奇心和創(chuàng)造力很重要。
41.A　根據(jù)“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，此處指代她的“工作”不容易，故選A。本題可用“語境推斷法”得出答案。
42.B　根據(jù)“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，隨著年齡增長會出現(xiàn)腦部疾病，根據(jù)常識可知現(xiàn)在人們的壽命更長，所以她的工作很重要，故選B。本題可用“語境推斷法+生活常識法”得出答案。
43.C　根據(jù)“Betty does not have a natural gift for math. She never…that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，貝蒂在數(shù)學(xué)方面沒有天賦，所以從沒想過自己會成為一名科學(xué)家，故選C。本題可用“語境推斷法+邏輯推理法”得出答案。
44.B　根據(jù)上文“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging…She is trying to understand…and how people can age in a healthy way.”可知，貝蒂研究腦部疾病，可推斷她是一名醫(yī)學(xué)研究者，故選B。本題可用“語境推斷法+邏輯推理法”得出答案。
45.D　根據(jù)“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.” 可知，好奇心對科學(xué)家來說是非常重要的品質(zhì)，故選D。本題可用“語境推斷法”得出答案。
46.A　根據(jù)“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another…is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此處介紹貝蒂能成為醫(yī)學(xué)研究者的另一個原因，故選A。本題可用“語境推斷法+邏輯推理法”得出答案。
47.B　根據(jù)“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and…by other scientists.”可知，當(dāng)自己的想法被證明是正確的并被其他科學(xué)家接受時，貝蒂是喜悅的，故選B。本題可用“語境推斷法”得出答案。
48.D　根據(jù)“But when things don’t go…as she plans， she feels no disappointment.”可知，當(dāng)事情沒有按計劃順利進(jìn)行時，她不會感到失望，故選D。本題可用“語境推斷法”得出答案。
49.C　mix with混合；turn down拒絕；lead to導(dǎo)致；break down出故障。根據(jù)“She says mistakes may…a new idea.”可知，錯誤可能會帶來新的想法，故選C。本題可用“邏輯推理法”得出答案。
50.D　根據(jù)“Few are born to be a…According to Betty， curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和上文 “because she is curious about…quality for a scientist.”可知，很少有人天生就是科學(xué)家，故選D。本題可用“語境推斷法+詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法”得出答案。
【真題在線】
（1）
（2021·廣東·中考真題）
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (機構(gòu)) told the public that they were 1 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 3 person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 4 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 5 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a 6 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 7 the earth from germs (細(xì)菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 8 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 9 you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 10 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
1．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
2．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
3．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
4．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．a(chǎn)dvantages
5．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
6．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
7．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
8．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
9．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
10．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
（2）
（2022·廣東·中考真題）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 18 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
3．A．family B．class C．office D．team
4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
（3）
（2023·廣東·中考真題）
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 1 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make 2 go faster I can’t wait to see the 3 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 4 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 5 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 6 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
7 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 8 her on the sofa. Each of them was 9 a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 10 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”
1．A．rich B．a(chǎn)fraid C．nervous D．cheerful
2．A．a(chǎn)ir B．time C．light D．water
3．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．a(chǎn)pple
4．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip
5．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow
6．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed
7．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly
8．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from
9．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding
10．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest
參考答案
（1）
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述一個航天機構(gòu)要招聘“行星保護(hù)員”，一名九歲的男孩寫信應(yīng)聘該職位，最后他收到了機構(gòu)負(fù)責(zé)人的回信，鼓勵他好好學(xué)習(xí)，希望將來能在航天機構(gòu)看到他。
1．句意：上個月，一家航天機構(gòu)告訴公眾，他們正在尋找“一名行星保護(hù)員”。
waking up醒來；looking for尋找；dealing with處理；talking about談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，航天機構(gòu)在招聘行星保護(hù)員。故選B。
2．句意：有人嘲笑這個有趣的職位，但一個九歲的男孩卻認(rèn)真對待這條信息。
simply簡單地；lightly輕地；seriously認(rèn)真地，嚴(yán)肅地；clearly清晰地。根據(jù)“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”小男孩寫信去應(yīng)聘。可知，男孩認(rèn)真對待這條招聘信息。故選C。
3．句意：我想我是這個工作的合適人選。
right正確的，合適的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜愛的。根據(jù)“I think I am the person for the job”可知，男孩想要這份工作，此處是寫信自薦，認(rèn)為自己是合適的人選。故選A。
4．句意：薩姆的優(yōu)點是什么？
dreams夢想；problems問題；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；advantages優(yōu)點。根據(jù)“My sister says I act like an alien ”以及“Sam also said he had watched almost all the...movies he could find.”可知，此處在介紹薩姆的優(yōu)點。故選D。
5．句意：薩姆還說，他幾乎看了他能找到的所有太空電影。
war戰(zhàn)爭；road路；space太空；sports運動。根據(jù)“Last month, a space agency told the public that they were...”可知，男孩想要的工作與航天有關(guān)，所以他看的電影應(yīng)該與太空有關(guān)。故選C。
6．句意：薩姆很快就得到了該機構(gòu)主任比爾·布萊克的答復(fù)。
job工作；test測試；reply答復(fù)；ticket票。根據(jù)“We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to...”以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此處指男孩收到了回信。故選C。
7．句意：這項工作是保護(hù)地球免受從其他星球帶回的東西上的細(xì)菌的侵害。
move移動；protect保護(hù)；pull拉；collect收集。根據(jù)“a planet protection officer”可知，這份工作是保護(hù)地球，protect...from...表示“保護(hù)……免受……”。故選B。
8．句意：比爾在信的結(jié)尾說了幾句溫暖的話，鼓勵薩姆努力學(xué)習(xí)，在學(xué)校取得好成績。
warming溫暖；helping幫助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓勵。根據(jù)“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此處表示鼓勵男孩好好學(xué)習(xí)，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選D。
9．句意：我們希望有一天能在機構(gòu)里見到你。
see看見；tell告訴；thank感謝；search搜索。根據(jù)“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，比爾鼓勵男孩好好學(xué)習(xí)，希望將來有一天他真的能來機構(gòu)工作。故選A。
10．句意：在孩子們當(dāng)中，有未來的太空科學(xué)家。
past過去的；future將來的；recent最近的；present現(xiàn)在的。根據(jù)“Among kids, there are...space scientists.”可知，此處指孩子們中有未來的科學(xué)家。故選B。
（2）
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述莫莉家生活很難，社區(qū)的人們來幫助他們，作為回報，莫莉一家將種植的菜分享給他人，莫莉明白當(dāng)日子不好過的時候，人們必須一起扶持。
1．句意：她在桌子上擺了一些應(yīng)季蔬菜，如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。
fruits水果；flowers花；leaves葉子；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“such as carrots and tomatoes”可知，是一些蔬菜，故選D。
2．句意：它們都是從她的花園里摘的，鄰居可以免費拿走。
look at看；take away拿走；give up放棄；throw away扔掉。根據(jù)“They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to...”可知，可以讓鄰居免費拿走，故選B。
3．句意：莫莉的家庭過得很艱難。
family家庭；class班級；office辦公室；team隊伍。根據(jù)“Molly’s...had a hard time.”可知，莫莉家過得很難，故選A。
4．句意：社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。
cry哭；see看見；help幫助；rest休息。根據(jù)“They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.”可知，社區(qū)的人來幫忙，故選C。
5．句意：我深受感動。
moved感動的；interested感興趣的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的。社區(qū)的人來幫助，所以很感動，故選A。
6．句意：莫莉和她的家人有很多時間在花園里干活。
play玩；work工作；sleep睡覺；dance跳舞。根據(jù)“Molly and her family had much time to...in their garden.”可知，莫莉和家人花時間在花園里工作、干活，故選B。
7．句意：他們決定分享他們在花園里種植的東西。
eat吃；sell賣；share分享；cook烹飪。社區(qū)的人幫助莫莉一家，他們決定分享種植的東西作為回報，故選C。
8．句意：但慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣。
sadly悲傷地；slowly緩慢地；badly嚴(yán)重地；carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“No one knew about it at first. But..., people got into the habit of coming around”可知，開始無人知曉，但是慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了接受的習(xí)慣，故選B。
9．句意：莫莉的院子成了一個受歡迎的地方。
clean干凈的；small小的；terrible糟糕的；popular流行的，受歡迎的。根據(jù)“They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.”可知，人們會過來，然后帶著一些蔬菜離開，所以莫莉的院子變成一個受歡迎的地方，故選D。
10．句意：莫莉從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的一件事是，當(dāng)日子不好過的時候，人們必須一起工作。
difficult困難的；sunny晴朗的；short短的；cool酷的。根據(jù)“One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are...”和前文“had a hard time”可知，日子不好過、很困難，故選A。
（3）
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了朵拉在等待媽媽生產(chǎn)的時候，用畫蘋果樹來打發(fā)時間，最后見到弟弟妹妹非常開心。
1．句意：所以當(dāng)媽媽告訴她六個月后就要生孩子時，她感到非常高興。
rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous緊張的；cheerful高興的。根據(jù)“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可知朵拉是很開心的。故選D。
2．句意：“我怎樣才能讓時間過得更快？”
air空氣；time時間；light光；water水。根據(jù)“I can’t wait to see”可知等不及，因此是想時間過得快點。故選B。
3．句意：我等不及要見到寶寶了。”
yard院子；tree樹；baby寶寶；apple蘋果。根據(jù)“I can’t wait to see the...”可知是等不及看到小寶寶。故選C。
4．句意：當(dāng)她看到院子里的那棵蘋果樹時，她有了一個好主意。
job工作；idea主意；life生命；trip旅行。根據(jù)“She decided to...a picture of the tree each day.”可知畫蘋果樹是朵拉想出的好主意。故選B。
5．句意：她決定每天畫一幅樹的畫。
buy買；take拿；draw畫畫；borrow借。根據(jù)“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知朵拉決定畫樹的畫。故選C。
6．句意：樹葉慢慢地改變了顏色，小蘋果出現(xiàn)在其中。
shared分享；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；passed通過；changed改變。根據(jù)“The leaves slowly...their colour”和常識可知天冷了，樹葉會改變顏色。故選D。
7．句意：最后，朵拉畫了最后一幅樹的畫。
Finally最后；Really真地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Dora drew her last picture of the tree.”可知是指最后朵拉畫完最后一幅畫。故選A。
8．句意：她進(jìn)屋時，爸爸媽媽正坐在沙發(fā)上等她。
waiting for等待；laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顧；learning from向……學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were...her on the sofa.”可知爸媽坐沙發(fā)上是等著朵拉。故選A。
9．句意：他們每個人懷里都抱著一個嬰兒。
hiding躲藏；training訓(xùn)練；walking步行；holding握著，抱著。根據(jù)“a baby in their arms.”可知是抱著嬰兒。hold sb in one’s arms“把某人抱在懷里”。故選D。
10．句意：“哇，我是世界上最幸運的姐姐！”朵拉高興地說。
funniest最滑稽的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸運地；prettiest最漂亮地。根據(jù)“Dora said happily.”可知朵拉很開心，是因為覺得有弟弟妹妹是很幸運的。故選C。
【限時訓(xùn)練】
（1）
David and Helen left the school and walked towards home.
“I wish we could play 1 at our neighborhood park.” said Helen.
“But the basketball hoop (框) at the park is 2 ,” said David. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.”
David and Helen walked past the town’s recycling station. When David saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal (金屬) objects, he 3 an idea—maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic basket caught his 4 . “We can use this.” he held it up and said to Helen.
Helen 5 , “It looks useless.”
David smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could 6 a fine hoop with it.”
At home, David made a post and a backboard (籃板) with some waste wood. Then he 7 cut off the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the 8 .
The next day Helen saw the recycled hoop. She tried and scored a goal. She said 9 , “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.”
“When we reuse things, we make waste 10 again.”
“Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!” Helen shouted and scored another goal.
1．A．baseball B．basketball C．volleyball D．tennis
2．A．old B．dirty C．broken D．hidden
3．A．thought of B．talked about C．looked for D．made up
4．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．number C．name D．help
5．A．suggested B．explained C．nodded D．doubted
6．A．repair B．paint C．make D．open
7．A．widely B．easily C．thinly D．carefully
8．A．island B．ground C．street D．lake
9．A．excitedly B．patiently C．clearly D．slowly
10．A．tidy B．fresh C．clean D．useful
（2）
Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world’s eye. On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades (帕利塞茲) in western Los Angeles County. Later, the fire 1 quickly eastward because of the strong Santa Ana winds (圣安娜風(fēng)).
By January 13, the 2 was really bad. 24 people lost their lives and 16 were missing. In just a few days, more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down. Universities had to close, and lots of people became 3 . What’s worse, 105 fires broke out across the area, and the 4 burned area reached 162.68 square kilometers.
The local government and firefighters are working hard. Firefighters from nearby areas and other countries 5 . They used helicopters (直升機) and fire trucks. But the strong winds and large burned areas made it very difficult to 6 the fires.
These California wildfires are really terrible. They should be a 7 to people all over the world. Although we live far away from California, we all share the 8 earth. We need to get along well with 9 . For example, we can save water and electricity, 10 forests and grasslands. Let’s work together to keep our earth beautiful and peaceful.
1．A．ran B．spread C．flew D．a(chǎn)rrived
2．A．instruction B．position C．operation D．situation
3．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．fearless
4．A．total B．special C．normal D．usual
5．A．took in B．moved in C．joined in D．dropped in
6．A．put out B．put up C．take away D．take out
7．A．warning B．example C．notice D．suggestion
8．A．different B．big C．small D．same
9．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．people C．nature D．cities
10．A．build B．protect C．plant D．improve
（3）
SpoGOMI, made up of “sport” and “gomi” (Japanese for “rubbish”), is a popular competition.
Japan 1 the first SpoGOMI World Cup successfully in November 2023. Teams from all over the world searched the streets of Tokyo for 2 . Each team of three players had 90 minutes to collect rubbish from a designated (指定的) place while trying to 3 it correctly into color coded bags for each type.
Japan invented SpoGOMI. And it has held the 4 competitions every year since 2008. The competition has clear rules. For example, don’t 5 rubbish near roads or railways. In addition, players need to wear cleaning 6 and have tongs (鉗子) to do it.
They 7 shout “Picking up rubbish is a sport!” before running into their designated areas. When the time is up, all players return to the starting line to have their rubbish weighed and checked. The team with the 8 rubbish wins. If two teams have the same weight, the 9 is decided by the quality of the rubbish. Cigarette butts (煙頭), for example, win the most points.
“We believe that it’s important to collect rubbish in cities, because there has been a(n) 10 increase (增加) in the number of waste in oceans around the world. We’d better collect it before it gets into the ocean,” said one of the organizers of the first SpoGOMI World Cup.
1．A．canceled B．listed C．treated D．held
2．A．water B．rubbish C．paper D．food
3．A．divide B．sell C．refuse D．change
4．A．local B．basic C．harmful D．tiny
5．A．put up B．pick up C．take up D．show up
6．A．hats B．gloves C．shoes D．glasses
7．A．hardly B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．never
8．A．worst B．most C．least D．best
9．A．player B．runner C．worker D．winner
10．A．slow B．rapid C．important D．small
（4）
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. One morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 1 . “What’s the matter, dear ” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 2 it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There was rubbish everywhere. “What can we do ” Juliet 3 in a low voice. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
After Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 4 at the top. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 5 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture. “Will you help me 6 rubbish, Mom ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I 7 will,” replied her mom.
The children at the park ran over to 8 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish. Soon all the bags were 9 .
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some 10 on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
1．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed
2．A．noisy B．clean C．dirty D．messy
3．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．shouted C．a(chǎn)sked D．sang
4．A．letters B．boxes C．bags D．bottles
5．A．left B．returned C．built D．took
6．A．set up B．pick up C．put up D．take up
7．A．surely B．easily C．hardly D．quickly
8．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say
9．A．full B．big C．empty D．broken
10．A．bread B．grass C．rubbish D．money
（5）
In a quiet forest, animals were worried because their drinking river dried up. Deer dug holes, rabbits 1 for water, but nothing worked. Oliver was a young owl (貓頭鷹). He sat on a tree and watched with his large round eyes. “Maybe we should 2 something different,” Oliver thought. He noticed ants carrying water drops toward the same direction every day. “Why are they going that way ” he wondered. He followed the ants with 3 and saw a stone. Under the stone lay a covered water hole. He moved the stone away with his 4 claws (爪子). Soon, fresh water came out. The animals cheered 5 , jumping and dancing around the water hole. But the fox laughed loudly, “You were just 6 ! This is nothing special!” Oliver replied, “Solutions come from thinking and 7 what others do. ”
One day, a big storm came. Other animals were 8 and they didn’t know what to do. Oliver led them to a hidden place under a large old tree. “How did you know this place ” asked a rabbit. “I flew around and eventually found this place last night.” Oliver answered. The storm swept through the forest, but they stayed safe. After the storm, the animals rebuilt their 9 . They realized Oliver’s observation ability and kindness had saved them.
Now they often sit under Oliver’s tree and learn to 10 nature’s messages. The forest is full of life again.
1．A．cared B．looked C．came D．paid
2．A．a(chǎn)void B．describe C．try D．forget
3．A．interest B．sadness C．pride D．a(chǎn)nger
4．A．fat B．strong C．broken D．tiny
5．A．excitedly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．nervously D．softly
6．A．lucky B．crazy C．brave D．tired
7．A．watching B．challenging C．testing D．a(chǎn)sking
8．A．happy B．scared C．lonely D．hopeful
9．A．parks B．bridges C．roads D．homes
10．A．paint B．send C．read D．write
（6）
Mike and his family live in California. They love 1 around in the wild and they have done it many times. But on 12th July, something 2 happened. Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone and did not come back home. His 3 got very worried, especially when he didn’t take part in Father’s Day dinner. 4 they called the police and soon, the policemen, firemen, and other helpers started searching for him.
After twelve 5 , Mike was still lost. This was bad news because the longer someone is missing, the harder it is to find him or her. 6 , something wonderful happened just in time! Mike called out for help in a forest near Highway 10 on the thirteenth day, and some people 7 him! Then the helpers used drones (無人機) to find him and brought him to safety.
The 8 shared the happy news on the Internet, saying, “There is nothing serious with Mike. Thanks to the great teamwork of the helpers from all sides. Now he’s with his family, and we believe that their family are the happiest in the world at the moment.”
Being alone in the forest is very 9 . This is especially true because Mike didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he keep alive for about two weeks “I never gave up and just ate wild fruit and drank water every day in the forest. It really helped,” Mike said.
It was a happy ending. The police thanked all the helpers. They said Mike was 10 and it was the best possible result. Mike’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be.
1．A．singing B．sleeping C．walking D．eating
2．A．usual B．unusual C．interesting D．happy
3．A．father B．mother C．brother D．family
4．A．So B．But C．When D．Though
5．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
6．A．Slowly B．Badly C．Luckily D．Easily
7．A．saw B．heard C．drove D．a(chǎn)sked
8．A．father B．mother C．police D．family
9．A．interesting B．funny C．happy D．dangerous
10．A．lucky B．friendly C．kind D．polite
（7）
January 28, 2025 is the eve of the Spring Festival in China. The 2025 Spring Festival program has been the first one since the Chinese Spring Festival was 1 included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) list. This program was very exciting and 2 .
The program 3 with a special and amazing opening show. On the stage, Li Ziqi wore very special clothes. Her 4 showed 13 kinds of special Chinese traditional art skills. For example, there was a way of making pretty designs on cloth in Suzhou. There was also a way of making beautiful and special cloth. Li Ziqi’s performance shows that as the world is getting more and more connected, China still 5 its cultural output.
The Cyber Yangko Dance was one of the most 6 performances of this year’s Spring Festival program. This performance 7 traditional yangko dance with modern technology. It made a nice mix between the softness of small cloths and the working of robots. Cyber Yangko is a new and different way in traditional art forms. It also suggested the direction of China’s future development in the field of 8 .
As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival program 9 China’s past and present. It shows China’s hope of remaining a leader all over the world not only in economy (經(jīng)濟) and technology but also in 10 and art. As a nation with long history and a creative spirit, China will shine even brighter on the international stage.
1．A．carefully B．certainly C．beautifully D．successfully
2．A．boring B．strange C．meaningful D．common
3．A．began B．dealt C．compared D．a(chǎn)greed
4．A．food B．clothing C．video D．paper
5．A．focuses on B．pays for C．throws away D．checks out
6．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．private D．crazy
7．A．connected B．shared C．helped D．a(chǎn)voided
8．A．sports B．biology C．technology D．medicine
9．A．believes B．a(chǎn)nswers C．invents D．celebrates
10．A．culture B．failure C．geography D．future
（8）
Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines (核潛艇)”.
Huang was born in 1926. He 1 the university to study shipbuilding in 1946. After he graduated from university, Huang started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry.
In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 2 in this field. Huang and his team had to 3 information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 4 to find a small piece of useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally 5 five plans.
Without computers, they used 6 tools to do calculations (計算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s 7 . In 1970, China 8 built its first nuclear-powered submarine.
For many years, Huang’s 9 was a secret. A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name. In 2019, he 10 the Medal of the Republic (共和國勛章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and encouraged many young people.
1．A．changed B．entered C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．a(chǎn)sked
2．A．secret B．mistake C．experience D．plan
3．A．collect B．check C．sell D．hide
4．A．meaningless B．difficult C．unnecessary D．impossible
5．A．put up B．called up C．stayed up D．came up with
6．A．free B．long C．dangerous D．simple
7．A．results B．ideas C．points D．habits
8．A．slowly B．quietly C．hardly D．successfully
9．A．university B．name C．book D．interest
10．A．expected B．lost C．won D．caught
（9）
Earlier this year, Chen Jing joined the dragon dance team at her school. Dragon dance is a traditional Chinese activity. During the 1 , the dancers hold a long dragon which is made of cloth. They move it around to music.
Chen was excited but also 2 . She has never done it before. When Chen practiced, she found it 3 to move with her teammates. She kept making mistakes and felt a little upset. She sat silently in a corner. Her 4 saw this and came to her, “Don’t worry, we can do it. Just follow the music and 5 trying.” Chen took a deep breath and tried again. Each time she 6 up, her teammates would smile and say, “Keep going, you’re getting better.” She also encouraged her teammates when they had trouble. Then they 7 a new practice plan. They practiced together for many days. 8 , they made great progress and became more confident.
On the day of the show, they did a 9 job. The dragon danced beautifully to the music, and the audience cheered loudly. Chen felt really excited and proud. She realized that she could 10 anything if she worked with others and tried hard enough.
1．A．competition B．meeting C．party D．performance
2．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．glad C．nervous D．surprised
3．A．boring B．hard C．pleasant D．interesting
4．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．teammates
5．A．keep B．stop C．start D．enjoy
6．A．messed B．made C．took D．gave
7．A．ran out of B．had trouble with C．came up with D．looked forward to
8．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Usually
9．A．special B．great C．funny D．common
10．A．a(chǎn)void B．lose C．remember D．a(chǎn)chieve
（10）
The first time I noticed the crossing guard was when he waved to me while I drove my son to school. He 1 me with a friendly gesture—a warm wave that felt like a greeting to an old friend. His wave came with a 2 smile. For days, I tried to 3 his face, but I didn’t recognize him. Perhaps he had 4 me for someone else. By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers, but soon, we were exchanging warm greetings every morning like old friends.
Then one day I found out the truth. One morning, as I drove near to school, I saw him standing in the middle of the road, 5 his stop sign. Four cars waited ahead of me. After kids reached the sidewalk safely, he let cars pass. To the first car, he waved 6 just as he did to me. The kids waved back excitedly. The next driver, got the same greeting from the crossing guard, and the driver, a business man, gave a quick nod with smile. Every car responded him 7 .
I kept watching him with 8 . No one ever 9 to return his kindness. It amazed me how one person’s simple act—a smile and wave—could create such a 10 in the community. His cheerfulness brightened my mornings, changing the whole neighborhood’s mood.
1．A．waved B．celebrated C．greeted D．a(chǎn)llowed
2．A．shy B．bright C．cold D．tired
3．A．recall B．describe C．change D．remember
4．A．praised B．helped C．mistaken D．ignored
5．A．holding out B．taking off C．throwing away D．setting up
6．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．warmly C．slowly D．quietly
7．A．rudely B．carelessly C．cheerfully D．nervously
8．A．pain B．interest C．regret D．hope
9．A．failed B．tried C．decided D．pretended
10．A．problem B．rule C．difference D．habit
參考答案
（1）
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過David和Helen利用廢舊物品制作籃球框的故事，傳達(dá)了廢物再利用的環(huán)保理念。
1．句意：Helen說：“我希望我們能在我們的社區(qū)公園打籃球。”
baseball棒球；basketball籃球；volleyball足球；tennis網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)“But the basketball hoop (框) at the park”可知，此處指打籃球。故選B。
2．句意：“但公園的籃球框是壞的。” David說。
old舊的；dirty臟的；broken壞的；hidden隱藏的。根據(jù)“It hasn’t been fixed yet”可知，籃球框是壞的，還未修理，故選C。
3．句意：當(dāng)David看到許多可回收的塑料、紙張和金屬物品時，他靈機一動——也許我們可以利用一些東西來做一個籃球框。
thought of想出；talked about談?wù)摚籰ooked for尋找；made up組成。根據(jù)“an idea—maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop”可知，想到了一個主意。故選A。
4．句意：他環(huán)顧四周，一個舊的塑料籃子吸引了他的注意。
attention注意；number數(shù)字；name名字；help幫助。根據(jù)“caught his”可知，此處表示一個舊的塑料籃子吸引了他的注意。catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”。故選A。
5．句意：Helen懷疑道：“它看起來沒用。”
suggested建議；explained解釋；nodded點頭；doubted懷疑。根據(jù)“It looks useless.”可知，此處Helen質(zhì)疑David的主意是否可行。故選D。
6．句意：我能用它做出一個很好的籃框。
repair修理；paint用顏料畫；make制作；open打開。根據(jù)“maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop”可知，是做一個籃框。故選C。
7． 句意：然后，他小心地切掉籃子的底部，把籃子粘在籃板上，把籃板粘在柱子上。
widely廣泛地；easily容易地；thinly薄薄地；carefully小心地。根據(jù)“cut off the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard”可知，表示動作的小心。故選D。
8．句意：之后，他去了公園，挖了個坑，把柱子插進(jìn)了地里。
island島嶼；ground地面；street街道；lake湖。根據(jù)“dug a hole”可知，把柱子埋入地里。故選B。
9．句意：他興奮地說：“我錯了。這比我想象的要好得多。”
excitedly興奮地；patiently耐心地；clearly清楚地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“It is a lot better than I thought.”可知，他認(rèn)為籃球框做得很成功，所以情緒應(yīng)該是興奮的。故選A。
10． 句意：“當(dāng)我們重復(fù)使用物品時，我們讓廢棄物再次變得有用。”
tidy整潔的；fresh新鮮的；clean干凈的；useful有用的。根據(jù)上文可知，David用廢舊的塑料籃做了籃球框，此處強調(diào)廢物再利用，所以是變得有用。故選D。
（2）
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了2025年1月美國加州爆發(fā)的嚴(yán)重野火災(zāi)情及其影響，并呼吁全球共同關(guān)注環(huán)境保護(hù)。
1．句意：隨后，由于強烈的圣安娜風(fēng)，火勢迅速向東蔓延。
ran跑；spread蔓延；flew飛；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“quickly”可知，火勢迅速蔓延。故選B。
2．句意：截至1月13日，情況變得非常糟糕。
instruction指示；position位置；operation操作；situation情況。根據(jù)“was really bad”可知，情況變得非常糟糕。故選D。
3．句意：大學(xué)被迫關(guān)閉，許多人無家可歸。
useless無用的；careless粗心的；homeless無家可歸的；fearless無畏的。根據(jù)“more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down.”可知，人們無家可歸，故選C。
4．句意：更糟糕的是，該地區(qū)爆發(fā)了105場火災(zāi)，總火宅面積達(dá)到162.68平方公里。
total總的；special特殊的；normal正常的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“burned area reached 162.68 square kilometers.”可知，總火宅面積達(dá)到162.68平方公里。故選A。
5．句意：來自附近地區(qū)和其他國家的消防員也加入了救援。
took in吸收；moved in搬入；joined in加入；dropped in順便拜訪。根據(jù)“other countries”可知，其他國家加入，故選C。
6．句意：但強風(fēng)和巨大的燃燒面積使得滅火工作異常困難。
put out撲滅；put up張貼；take away拿走；take out取出。根據(jù)“the fires”可知，撲滅大火，故選A。
7．句意：它們應(yīng)該成為對全世界人們的警示。
warning警告；example例子；notice通知；suggestion建議。根據(jù)“people all over the world”可知，是一種警告，故選A。
8．句意：盡管我們遠(yuǎn)離加利福尼亞，但我們共享同一個地球。
different不同的；big大的；small小的；same相同的。根據(jù)“earth”可知，共享同一個地球。故選D。
9．句意：我們需要與自然和諧相處。
animals動物；people人們；nature自然；cities城市。根據(jù)“For example, we can save water and electricity,”可知，與自然和諧相處。故選C。
10．句意：例如，我們可以節(jié)約水電，保護(hù)森林和草原。
build建造；protect保護(hù)；plant種植；improve改善。根據(jù)“forests and grasslands”可知，保護(hù)森林和草原。故選B。
（3）
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了日本舉辦的SpoGOMI世界杯，這是一項結(jié)合運動和撿垃圾的競賽，旨在通過比賽減少城市垃圾，防止其進(jìn)入海洋。
1．句意：日本在2023年11月成功舉辦了首屆SpoGOMI世界杯。
canceled取消；listed列出；treated對待；held舉辦。根據(jù)“Japan ... the first SpoGOMI World Cup successfully in November 2023”可知，這里表示日本在2023年11月成功舉辦了首屆SpoGOMI世界杯。“held”是“hold”的過去式，有“舉辦”的意思。故選D。
2．句意：來自世界各地的隊伍在東京街頭尋找垃圾。
water水；rubbish垃圾；paper紙；food食物。根據(jù)“Teams from all over the world searched the streets of Tokyo for ...”可知，這里表示來自世界各地的隊伍在東京街頭尋找垃圾。文章圍繞“SpoGOMI”展開，這個活動是關(guān)于撿垃圾的，所以各隊在街上找的是“rubbish”。故選B。
3．句意：每個三人隊伍有90分鐘時間從指定地點收集垃圾，并嘗試將其正確分類到不同顏色的袋子中。
divide劃分；sell賣；refuse拒絕；change改變。根據(jù)“Each team of three players had 90 minutes to collect rubbish from a designated (指定的) place while trying to ... it correctly into color coded bags for each type”可知，這里表示每個三人隊伍有90分鐘時間從指定地點收集垃圾，并嘗試將其正確分類到不同顏色的袋子中。“divide...into...”表示“把……分成……”，這里指把垃圾正確地分裝進(jìn)不同顏色編碼的袋子里，符合語境。故選A。
4．句意：自2008年起每年都舉辦本地競賽。
local當(dāng)?shù)氐模籦asic基本的；harmful有害的；tiny微小的。根據(jù)“And it has held the ... competitions every year since 2008”可知，這里表示自2008年起每年都舉辦本地競賽。“l(fā)ocal”意思是“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹保瑥?008年起每年舉辦當(dāng)?shù)氐谋荣悾险Z境。故選A。
5．句意：例如，不要在道路或鐵路附近撿垃圾。
put up張貼；pick up撿起；take up開始從事；show up露面。根據(jù)“For example, don’t ... rubbish near roads or railways”可知，這里表示不要在道路或鐵路附近撿垃圾。“pick up”有“撿起”的意思，比賽規(guī)則是不能在道路或鐵路附近撿垃圾，符合文意。故選B。
6．句意：此外，選手們需要戴上清潔手套并拿著鉗子來做這件事。
hats帽子；gloves手套；shoes鞋子；glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)“In addition, players need to wear cleaning ... and have tongs (鉗子) to do it”可知，這里表示選手們需要戴上清潔手套并拿著鉗子來做這件事。撿垃圾時為了保護(hù)手，通常要戴“手套”。故選B。
7．句意：他們總是在跑進(jìn)指定區(qū)域前大喊 “撿垃圾是一項運動！”。
hardly幾乎不；seldom很少；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)“They ... shout “Picking up rubbish is a sport!” before running into their designated areas.”可知，這里表示他們總是在跑進(jìn)指定區(qū)域前大喊 “撿垃圾是一項運動！”。“always”表示“總是”，他們總是在進(jìn)入指定區(qū)域前大喊 “撿垃圾是一項運動！” ，符合活動場景。故選C。
8．句意：垃圾最多的隊伍獲勝。
worst最差的；most最多的；least最少的；best最好的。根據(jù)“The team with the ... rubbish wins”可知，這里表示垃圾最多的隊伍獲勝。這個比賽是撿垃圾，所以撿到“最多”垃圾的隊伍獲勝，符合比賽規(guī)則。故選B。
9．句意：如果兩隊重量相同，則根據(jù)垃圾質(zhì)量決定獲勝者。
player運動員；runner跑步者；worker工人；winner獲勝者。根據(jù)“If two teams have the same weight, the ... is decided by the quality of the rubbish”可知，這里表示如果兩隊垃圾重量相同，那么“獲勝者” 由垃圾的質(zhì)量決定。故選D。
10．句意：我們認(rèn)為在城市中收集垃圾很重要，因為全球海洋中的垃圾數(shù)量迅速增加。
slow慢的；rapid迅速的；important重要的；small小的。根據(jù)““We believe that it’s important to collect rubbish in cities, because there has been a(n) ... increase (增加) in the number of waste in oceans around the world.”可知，這里表示組織者認(rèn)為在城市中收集垃圾很重要，因為全球海洋中的垃圾數(shù)量迅速增加。“rapid”意思是“迅速的”。故選B。
（4）
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了Juliet和媽媽去公園時發(fā)現(xiàn)公園有很多垃圾，Juliet感到不開心。她畫了一幅畫并寫了標(biāo)語，號召大家一起清理公園，最終公園變得干凈了許多。
1．句意：一天早晨，當(dāng)朱麗葉和媽媽來到公園時，她環(huán)顧四周，感到非常不開心。
interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；unhappy不開心的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Mom, how beautiful and…it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.”可知，城市公園原來干凈又美麗，但現(xiàn)如今地上有很多垃圾，Juliet看到如此現(xiàn)狀很不開心。故選C。
2．句意：朱麗葉說：“媽媽，過去這里多么美麗和干凈啊！”
noisy吵鬧的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的；messy雜亂的。根據(jù)后文“But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.”可知，如今城市公園垃圾遍地，以前可不是這樣，以前干凈又美麗。故選B。
3．句意：朱麗葉低聲問道：“我們能做些什么呢？”
answered回答；shouted大喊；asked問；sang唱歌。根據(jù)“‘I’m sure you will think of something,’ said her mom.”可知，Juliet看到城市公園垃圾遍地的情景后，想如何讓它變得干凈又美麗，因此在低聲問“我們可以做什么呢？”。故選C。
4．句意：朱麗葉和媽媽回家后，朱麗葉畫了一幅公園的畫，并在畫的頂部用大字寫了標(biāo)語。
letters字母；boxes盒子；bags袋子；bottles瓶子。根據(jù)“The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN’.”可知，Juliet用大寫字母寫了標(biāo)語。故選A。
5．句意：朱麗葉拿了很多袋子，和媽媽一起回到了公園。
left離開；returned返回；built建造；took帶，拿。根據(jù)“Later, she…plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.”可知，Juliet帶了許多袋子，然后和他媽媽一起返回了公園。故選D。
6．句意：朱麗葉說：“媽媽，你愿幫我撿垃圾嗎？”
set up設(shè)立；pick up撿起；put up張貼；take up占用。根據(jù)“Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag.”可知，Juliet遞給她媽媽袋子是為了讓她幫她撿垃圾。故選B。
7．句意：媽媽回答說：“我當(dāng)然愿意。”
surely當(dāng)然；easily容易地；hardly幾乎不；quickly快速地。根據(jù)上下文可知，Juliet的媽媽全力支持她使城市公園再次變得干凈又美麗這一行為。故選A。
8．句意：公園里的孩子們跑過來看看發(fā)生了什么。
think認(rèn)為，思考；laugh笑；see看；say說。根據(jù)“The children at the park ran over to…what was going on.”可知，在公園玩的其他孩子好奇Juliet和她媽媽在干什么，因此跑過來想看看。故選C。
9．句意：很快所有的袋子都裝滿了。
full滿的；big大的；empty空的；broken壞的。根據(jù)下文“We need to come back another day. There’s still some…on the ground…”可知，改天還得來，還有些垃圾沒撿完，說明帶來的袋子都裝滿了。故選A。
10．句意：朱麗葉說：“我們改天還需要再來，地上還有一些垃圾，但公園看起來好多了。”
bread面包；grass草；rubbish垃圾；money錢。根據(jù)“We need to come back another day. There’s still some…on the ground…”可知，Juliet和她媽媽改天還需再來，是因為地上還有些垃圾。故選C。
（5）
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了在森林里，動物們因為它們的飲用水干涸而感到擔(dān)憂。貓頭鷹奧利弗通過觀察螞蟻發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個有水的地方，解決了動物們的飲水問題。并且在大風(fēng)暴來臨時，動物們躲進(jìn)了奧利弗發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方，躲過了風(fēng)暴。
1．句意：鹿挖洞，兔子找水，但什么也沒用。
cared關(guān)心；looked看；came來；paid支付。根據(jù)前一句“ In a quiet forest, animals were worried because their drinking river dried up. ”和選項可知，這里表示尋找水。look for“尋找”。故選B。
2．句意：“也許我們應(yīng)該嘗試一些不同的東西，”奧利弗想。
avoid避免；describe描述；try嘗試；forget忘記。根據(jù)前文“Deer dug holes, rabbits ... for water, but nothing worked.”和選項可知，這里表示嘗試一些不同的東西。故選C。
3．句意：他饒有興趣地跟著螞蟻，看到了一塊石頭。
interest興趣；sadness悲傷；pride驕傲；anger生氣。根據(jù)前一句“‘Why are they going that way ’ he wondered.”和選項可知，這里饒有興趣地跟著螞蟻。with interest“饒有興趣地”。故選A。
4．句意：他用小爪子把石頭移開了。
fat肥胖的；strong強壯的；broken壞的；tiny小的。根據(jù)空后的“claws”和選項可知，這里表示貓頭鷹用自己的強壯的爪子把石頭移開。故選B。
45．句意：動物們興奮地歡呼著，在水坑周圍蹦蹦跳跳。
excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地；nervously緊張地；softly溫柔地。根據(jù)下文“ jumping and dancing around the water hole”和選項可知 這里表示動物們興奮地歡呼著。故選A。
6．句意：你簡直瘋了！
lucky幸運的；crazy瘋狂的；brave勇敢的；tired累的。根據(jù)后一句“This is nothing special!”和選項可知，這里表示瘋了。故選B。
7．句意：解決方案來自思考和觀察他人的行為。
watching觀察；challenging挑戰(zhàn)；testing測試；asking詢問。根據(jù)空后的“what others do”和選項可知，這里表達(dá)觀察他人的行為。故選A。
8．句意：其他動物很害怕，不知道該怎么辦。
happy高興的；scared害怕的；lonely孤獨的；hopeful充滿希望的。根據(jù)前一句“One day, a big storm came.”和選項可知，這里表示動物們很害怕。故選B。
9．句意：暴風(fēng)雨過后，動物們重建了家園。
parks公園；bridges橋；roads路；homes家。根據(jù)“After the storm, the animals rebuilt their和選項可知，這里表示重建家園。故選D。
10．句意：現(xiàn)在，他們經(jīng)常坐在奧利弗的樹下，學(xué)習(xí)閱讀大自然的信息。
paint繪畫；send發(fā)送；read閱讀；寫。根據(jù)空后的“ nature’s messages”和選項可知，這里表達(dá)。故選C。
（6）
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了邁克在野外徒步時失蹤，家人報警后，警察、消防員和其他救援人員展開搜尋，經(jīng)過十二天的尋找，邁克仍未找到。但在第十三天，邁克在森林中呼救，有人聽到了他的聲音，救援人員使用無人機找到了他并將其帶到安全地帶。邁克的故事告訴我們團(tuán)隊合作和永不放棄的重要性。
1．句意：他們喜歡在野外散步，而且已經(jīng)做過很多次了。
singing唱歌；sleeping睡覺；walking散步；eating吃。根據(jù)下文“Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone”可知，此處指“散步”。故選C。
2．句意：但在7月12日，發(fā)生了不尋常的事情。
usual通常的；unusual不尋常的；interesting有趣的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)下文“Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone and did not come back home.”可知，邁克獨自在野外走了四個小時，沒有回家，這是不尋常的事情。故選B。
3．句意：他的家人非常擔(dān)心，尤其是當(dāng)他沒有參加父親節(jié)晚餐時。
father父親；mother母親；brother兄弟；family家人。根據(jù)下文“especially when he didn’t take part in Father’s Day dinner”可知，邁克沒有參加父親節(jié)晚餐，這是整個家庭的活動，所以是他的家人非常擔(dān)心。故選D。
4．句意：所以他們報了警，很快警察、消防員和其他救援人員開始尋找他。
So所以；But但是；When當(dāng)……時；Though雖然。根據(jù)上文“His...got very worried, especially when he didn’t take part in Father’s Day dinner.”可知，邁克的家人非常擔(dān)心，所以他們報了警。故選A。
5．句意：十二天后，邁克仍然失蹤。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根據(jù)下文“Mike called out for help in a forest near Highway 10 on the thirteenth day”可知，邁克在第十三天呼救，所以此處指“十二天后”。故選A。
6．句意：幸運的是，就在這個時候，奇妙的事情發(fā)生了！
Slowly慢慢地；Badly糟糕地；Luckily幸運地；Easily容易地。根據(jù)下文“something wonderful happened just in time! Mike called out for help in a forest...”可知，邁克在失蹤十二天后呼救，有人聽到了他的聲音，這是幸運的事情。故選C。
7．句意：邁克在第十三天在10號公路附近的一片森林里呼救，有人聽到了他的聲音！
saw看見；heard聽見；drove駕駛；asked問。根據(jù)上文“Mike called out for help”可知，邁克在森林中呼救，所以有人聽到了他的聲音。故選B。
8．句意：警方在網(wǎng)上分享了這個好消息。
father父親；mother母親；police警察；family家人。根據(jù)下文“saying, ‘There is nothing serious with Mike. Thanks to the great teamwork of the helpers from all sides. Now he’s with his family...’”可知，這是警方分享的好消息。故選C。
9．句意：獨自在森林里是非常危險的。
interesting有趣的；funny滑稽的；happy快樂的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)下文“This is especially true because Mike didn’t bring enough food with him.”可知，邁克沒有帶足夠的食物，所以獨自在森林里是非常危險的。故選D。
0．句意：他們說邁克很幸運，這是最好的結(jié)果。
lucky幸運的；friendly友好的；kind善良的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)上文“Mike was still lost...something wonderful happened just in time”可知，邁克在失蹤后呼救，有人聽到了他的聲音，救援人員使用無人機找到了他并將其帶到安全地帶，所以邁克是幸運的。故選A。
（7）
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了2025年中國春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會的亮點。
61．句意：2025年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會是中國春節(jié)被成功列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄后的第一屆。
carefully仔細(xì)地；certainly當(dāng)然；beautifully漂亮地；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“the Chinese Spring Festival was ... included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage”可知，是指中國春節(jié)被成功列入非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。故選D。
2．句意：這場節(jié)目非常激動人心且有意義。
boring無聊的；strange奇怪的；meaningful有意義的；common普通的。根據(jù)“exciting”可知，是指激動人心且有意義的。故選C。
3．句意：節(jié)目以一個特別而驚人的開場秀開始。
began開始；dealt處理；compare比較；agreed同意。根據(jù)“with a special and amazing opening show.”可知，是指節(jié)目以一個特別而驚人的開場秀開始。故選A。
4．句意：她的服裝展示了13種中國傳統(tǒng)工藝。
food食物；clothing服裝；video視頻；paper紙張。根據(jù)“Li Ziqi wore very special clothes.”可知，是指服裝。故選B。
5．句意：李子柒的表演表明，隨著世界越來越緊密地聯(lián)系在一起，中國仍然專注于其文化輸出。
focuses on專注于；pays for支付；throws away扔掉；checks out檢查。根據(jù)“its cultural output”可知，是指專注于文化輸出。故選A。
6．句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)秧歌是今年春晚最精彩的表演之一。
peaceful和平的；wonderful精彩的；private私人的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)“traditional yangko dance with modern technology.”可知，這個表演融合了傳統(tǒng)和技術(shù)，因此是精彩的。故選B。
7．句意：這場表演將傳統(tǒng)秧歌與現(xiàn)代科技連接起來。
connected連接；shared分享；helped幫助；avoided避免。根據(jù)“traditional yangko dance with modern technology”可知，這場表演將傳統(tǒng)秧歌與現(xiàn)代科技連接起來。故選A。
8．句意：它也暗示了中國未來在科技領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展方向。
sports運動；biology生物；technology科技；medicine醫(yī)學(xué)。根據(jù)“with modern technology”可知，是指中國未來在科技領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展方向。故選C。
9．句意：作為中華文化的象征，春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會慶祝了中國過去和現(xiàn)在。
believes相信；answers回答；invents發(fā)明；celebrates慶祝。根據(jù)“the Spring Festival program”可知，春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會慶祝中國的過去和現(xiàn)在。故選D。
70．句意：它表明了中國不僅在經(jīng)濟和技術(shù)方面，而且在文化和藝術(shù)方面保持世界領(lǐng)先地位的希望。
culture文化；failure失敗；geography地理；future未來。根據(jù)“As a symbol of Chinese culture”可知，是指在文化和藝術(shù)上。故選A。
（8）
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述“中國核潛艇之父”黃旭華在核潛艇研發(fā)方面的卓越貢獻(xiàn)。
1．句意：他于1946年進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)造船。
changed改變；entered進(jìn)入；accepted接受；asked詢問。根據(jù)“the university to study shipbuilding in 1946”可知，此處表示進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，enter符合語境。故選B。
2．句意：當(dāng)時，中國在這一領(lǐng)域沒有經(jīng)驗。
secret秘密；mistake錯誤；experience經(jīng)驗；plan計劃。根據(jù)下文“Huang and his team had to...information from foreign newspapers and magazines.”可知，中國在這一領(lǐng)域沒有經(jīng)驗，需要從外國報紙和雜志上收集信息。故選C。
3．句意：黃和他的團(tuán)隊不得不從外國報紙和雜志上收集信息。
collect收集；check檢查；sell賣；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“information from foreign newspapers and magazines”可知，此處表示從外國報紙和雜志上收集信息，collect符合語境。故選A。
4．句意：要找到一小塊有用的信息是相當(dāng)困難的。
meaningless無意義的；difficult困難的；unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)上文“At that time, China had no...in this field.”可知，當(dāng)時中國在這一領(lǐng)域沒有經(jīng)驗，因此要找到一小塊有用的信息是相當(dāng)困難的。故選B。
5．句意：然而，在研究了所有信息和兩個模型后，他們最終提出了五個計劃。
put up張貼；called up打電話；stayed up熬夜；came up with提出。根據(jù)“five plans”可知，此處表示提出五個計劃，came up with符合語境。故選D。
6．句意：沒有電腦，他們用簡單的工具進(jìn)行計算。
free免費的；long長的；dangerous危險的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“Without computers”可知，沒有電腦，他們只能用簡單的工具進(jìn)行計算。故選D。
7．句意：為了確保他們的工作是正確的，他們分組工作并檢查彼此的結(jié)果。
results結(jié)果；ideas想法；points觀點；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“To make sure their work was correct”可知，為了確保他們的工作是正確的，他們分組工作并檢查彼此的結(jié)果。故選A。
8．句意：1970年，中國成功建造了第一艘核動力潛艇。
slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地；hardly幾乎不；successfully成功地。根據(jù)“China...built its first nuclear-powered submarine”可知，此處表示中國成功建造了第一艘核動力潛艇，successfully符合語境。故選D。
9．句意：多年來，黃的名字一直是個秘密。
university大學(xué)；name名字；book書；interest興趣。根據(jù)下文“A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name.”可知，雜志上只提到了他的姓，因此他的名字一直是個秘密。故選B。
10．句意：2019年，他獲得了共和國勛章。
expected期待；lost失去；won贏得；caught抓住。根據(jù)“the Medal of the Republic”可知，此處表示他獲得了共和國勛章，won符合語境。故選C。
（9）
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述陳靜加入舞龍隊后從緊張生疏到通過團(tuán)隊合作最終成功表演的故事，體現(xiàn)了堅持與協(xié)作的力量。
1．句意：表演中，舞者舉著布制的長龍。
competition比賽；meeting會議；party聚會；performance表演。根據(jù)“the dancers hold a long dragon which is made of cloth.”以及下文“They move it around to music.”可知，此處描述的是表演的場景。故選D。
2．句意：陳靜既興奮又緊張。
angry生氣的；glad高興的；nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)下文“She has never done it before”以及“She kept making mistakes”可知，以前沒做過，并且經(jīng)常犯錯，這體現(xiàn)出她緊張的情緒。故選C。
3．句意：當(dāng)陳練習(xí)時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難和隊友一起移動。
boring無聊的；hard困難的；pleasant愉快的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“She kept making mistakes and felt a little upset.”可知，經(jīng)常犯錯，說明動作難度大，覺得困難。故選B。
4．句意：她的隊友們看到了這一幕，走過來對她說：“別擔(dān)心，我們能行。只要跟著音樂，繼續(xù)努力。”
classmates同學(xué)；teachers老師；friends朋友；teammates隊友。根據(jù)下文“her teammates would smile and say, ‘Keep going, you’re getting better.’”可知，此處指隊友過來鼓勵和安慰她。故選D。
5．句意：只要跟著音樂，繼續(xù)努力。
keep繼續(xù)；stop停止；start開始；enjoy享受。根據(jù)下文“Keep going”可知，此處強調(diào)持續(xù)性，指繼續(xù)努力。故選A。
6．句意：每次她搞砸了，她的隊友都會微笑著說：“繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，你會越來越好的。”
messed弄亂；made制作；took拿；gave給。根據(jù)“Keep going, you’re getting better.”可知，隊友安慰她，應(yīng)是她搞砸了表演，mess up“搞砸”，是固定搭配。故選A。
7．句意：然后他們想出了一個新的練習(xí)計劃。
ran out of耗盡；had trouble with遇到困難；came up with想出；looked forward to期待。根據(jù)空后的“a new practice plan”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示想出了一個新的練習(xí)計劃。故選C。
8．句意：最后，他們?nèi)〉昧撕艽蟮倪M(jìn)步，變得更加自信。
Finally最終；Quickly快速；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根據(jù)上文“They practiced together for many days.”可知，此處體現(xiàn)時間累積結(jié)果。故選A。
9．句意：演出當(dāng)天，他們做得很好。
special特殊的；great好的；funny滑稽的；common普通的。根據(jù)下文“the audience cheered loudly”可知，觀眾歡呼，說明表演很成功，應(yīng)是他們做得很好。故選B。
10．句意：她意識到，如果她與他人合作并足夠努力，她可以取得任何成就。
avoid避免；lose失去；remember記住；achieve實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文“The dragon danced beautifully to the music, and the audience cheered loudly. Chen felt really excited and proud.”可知，表演很成功，應(yīng)是指與他人合作并足夠努力，就可以取得任何成就。故選D。
（10）
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述一位十字路口警衛(wèi)通過友善的揮手和微笑，改變了社區(qū)氛圍的故事。
1．句意：他用友好的手勢向我打招呼——一個溫暖的揮手，感覺就像是對老朋友的問候。
waved揮手；celebrated慶祝；greeted問候；allowed允許。根據(jù)“friendly gesture—a warm wave”以及下文“got the same greeting from the crossing guard”可知，揮手應(yīng)是問候的行為。故選C。
2．句意：他的揮手帶著燦爛的笑容。
shy害羞的；bright明亮的，燦爛的；cold冷漠的；tired疲憊的。根據(jù)下文“a smile and wave”并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指燦爛的笑容，bright smile“燦爛的笑容”。故選B。
3．句意：幾天來，我試圖回憶起他的臉，但我認(rèn)不出他了。
recall回憶；describe描述；change改變；remember記得。根據(jù)“but I didn’t recognize him”可知，認(rèn)不出來他，應(yīng)是試圖回憶起他的臉，看是不是自己認(rèn)識的人。故選A。
4．句意：也許他把我誤認(rèn)為別人了。
praised表揚；helped幫助；mistaken誤認(rèn)；ignored忽視。根據(jù)下文“By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers”可知，十字路口警衛(wèi)和作者揮手打招呼，作者和十字路口警衛(wèi)是陌生人，所以作者認(rèn)為他把自己誤認(rèn)為別人了。故選C。
5．句意：一天早上，當(dāng)我開車接近學(xué)校時，我看到他站在路中央，舉起他的停車標(biāo)志。
holding out伸出；taking off脫下；throwing away扔掉；setting up設(shè)立。根據(jù)上文“the crossing guard”并結(jié)合選項可知，十字路口警衛(wèi)工作時需“舉起”標(biāo)志。故選A。
6．句意：對于第一輛車，他熱情地?fù)]手，就像他對我一樣。
angrily憤怒地；warmly熱情地；slowly緩慢地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)上文“friendly gesture—a warm wave”可知，十字路口警衛(wèi)和作者熱情地?fù)]手，所以此處指熱情地?fù)]手。故選B。
7．句意：每輛車都興高采烈地回應(yīng)他。
rudely粗魯?shù)兀籧arelessly隨意地；cheerfully愉快地；nervously緊張地。根據(jù)上文“the driver, a business man, gave a quick nod with smile”可知，司機微笑著回應(yīng)，C項符合。故選C。
8．句意：我饒有興趣地看著他。
pain痛苦；interest興趣；regret遺憾；hope希望。根據(jù)上文“Every car responded him …”以及下文“It amazed me how one person’s simple act—a smile and wave—could create such a… in the community.”可知，此處表明作者對眼前發(fā)生的事情表明好奇和關(guān)注，B項符合。故選B。
9．句意：沒有人不回報他的善意。
failed未能；tried嘗試；decided決定；pretended假裝。根據(jù)上文“Every car responded him …”并結(jié)合選項可知，每輛車都興高采烈地回應(yīng)他，應(yīng)是沒有人不回報他的善意，A項符合。故選A。
10．句意：讓我驚訝的是，一個人的簡單行為——微笑和揮手——竟然能在社區(qū)中產(chǎn)生如此大的影響。
problem問題；rule規(guī)則；difference不同；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文“His cheerfulness brightened my mornings, changing the whole neighborhood’s mood.”可知，他的行為對作者和社區(qū)產(chǎn)生了積極的影響，C項符合。故選C。/ 讓教學(xué)更有效 高效備考 | 英語學(xué)科
【贏在中考】2025年中考英語題型解讀與技巧點撥學(xué)案
專題二 完形填空
近幾年廣東省中考采用的完形填空題是從四個所給選項中選擇一個最佳選項的形式。其題型為一篇詞數(shù)200左右的短文，文后提供10個單項選擇的小題。其選材多數(shù)是哲理故事性的短
文，也有科普文章、人物傳記、社會文化等一類的文章。完形填空主要考查詞義辨析和根據(jù)上下文得出答案。
2024年完形填空難度與往年持平，整體難度中等。文章文體與往年一致，敘事類文章。考點全部為實詞，沒有考查連詞、介詞等虛詞。
完形填空的考查基本以動詞(2~3個)、動詞短語(1~2個)、名詞(2~3個)、形容詞(2~3個)和副詞(1~2個)的辨析為主。備考中建議多訓(xùn)練做題方法：通讀全文，瞻前顧后，聯(lián)系上下文以及關(guān)注事件的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。同時，考生在平時的練習(xí)中要注意積累常見的詞匯和固定搭配，重視篇章內(nèi)在的邏輯關(guān)系和文章脈絡(luò)。
2022年-2024年廣東中考英語“完形填空”匯總
年份 文體 主題 素材 考點 體現(xiàn)的課標(biāo)要求 和學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)
2024 記敘文 人與自我(貝蒂的生物學(xué)家成長之旅) 好奇心和創(chuàng)造力是貝蒂成為生物學(xué)家的重要因素 名詞(3)，動詞(2)，動詞短語(1)，形容詞(3)，副詞(1) 思維品質(zhì)（保持好奇心和創(chuàng)造力)
2023 記敘文 人與社會(和諧家庭與“三孩政策”) 朵拉期待即將出生的弟弟妹妹 名詞(3)，動詞(3)，動詞短語(1)，形容詞(2)，副詞(1) 思維品質(zhì)(人際溝通)
2022 記敘文 人與社會(疫情時期鄰里相助) 莫莉一家回報鄰居 名詞(2)，動詞(3)，動詞短語(1)，形容詞(3)，副詞(1) 思維品質(zhì)(助人為樂)
解題步驟：
1、細(xì)讀首句，摸清文路。
首句一般不設(shè)空，抓住首句的關(guān)鍵詞(名詞或動詞)，弄清文脈，把握文章大意。
2、速覽全文，把握大意。
跳過空格，通讀短文，獲得整體印象。切忌倉促下筆。
3、瞻前顧后，初選答案。
在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合所有選項細(xì)讀全文，兼顧上下文，尋找線索，對選項逐一分析、比較和篩選，排除干擾，初定答案。
4、復(fù)核全文，調(diào)整答案。
完成各題后，重讀文章，代入選項，推敲文意，檢查所選答案是否使短文意思前后連貫。若發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤或疑問，再次斟酌，修正答案。
【技巧1】語境推斷法
【解讀】根據(jù)上下文的語境提示或暗示，身臨其境地理解事件發(fā)生的語境，體會語境和作者的情感態(tài)度，推斷出符合場景的最佳選項。
【例題】Little Dora always wanted a sister.So when Mum told her she would have one in six months， she felt very 　　　　.
A.rich　　　 B.afraid　　　C.nervous　 D.cheerful
分析：根據(jù)上文“Little Dora always wanted a sister.”可推斷，朵拉得知她的媽媽將在六個月后生孩子時，感到很開心，故選D。
【技巧2】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法
【解讀】“詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法”指的是通過在上下文中找到與某個選項相聯(lián)系的詞，從而判斷出正確選項的方法。
這些詞包括選項的：①原詞；②同根詞(如protect和protection)； ③同/近義詞(如road和trail)；④反義詞(如wrong和correct)；⑤上/下義詞(如apple和fruit)
【例1】原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
Many kids are crazy about space…Sam also said he had watched almost all the _____movies he could find. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.war　　 B.road　 C.space　 D.sports
分析：根據(jù)首句“Many kids are crazy about space”可知，許多孩子對太空很狂熱，可推斷Sam看過幾乎所有關(guān)于太空的電影。此處為space 的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。
注意：互為原詞的兩個詞/詞組詞性相同。
【例2】同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)
Later，I found that TCM could be of great help to some illnesses lasting for a long time， such as sleeping problems or physical pains.The 　　　　methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest.
A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind
分析：根據(jù)上文“I found that TCM could be of great help to…”可知，中醫(yī)對一些疾病有幫助，由此推斷后一句的句意是“這些有幫助的中醫(yī)方法也引起了我妻子的興趣”。此處是前文help的同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。
注意：互為同根詞的兩個詞/詞組詞性可以不同。
【技巧3】生活常識法
【解讀】與我們原有的生活經(jīng)驗、文化背景知識以及科普常識等結(jié)合起來，進(jìn)行簡單推理，從而得出正確答案。
【例題】Taking exercise is a good way to get energy again.Swimming and walking are good choices for you.All kinds of exercise 　　　　your health.
A.is afraid of　 B.is fond of　 C.is bad for　 D.is good for
分析：結(jié)合常識可知，運動對我們的健康有好處，故選D。
【技巧4】固定搭配法
【解讀】完形填空以語境考查為主，但也有小部分題目考查固定搭配和固定句型。解題過程中我們需要結(jié)合所學(xué)固定搭配選出正確答案。
【例題】…but we were relaxed when we were lying on the beach.We 　　　　some photos there.
A.got　 B.brought　　 C.bought　 D.took
分析：考查固定短語“take photos(拍照)”，故選D。
Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.Her 　41　 is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time，and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important，especially when people are living a 　42　 life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift(天賦)for math.She never 　43　 that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now，she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous 　44　 researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very 　45　 quality for a scientist.Another 　 46 　 is that she is a creative thinker.“After all，science is all about problem-solving，” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and 　47　 by other scientists. But when things don’t go 　48　 as she plans，she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes may 　49　 a new idea.
Few are born to be a　50　.According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
41.A.job　　　 B.book　　　 C.excuse　 D.exam　
42.A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler　
43.A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood　
44.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental
45.A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important　
46.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision　
47.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned　
48.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly　
49.A.mix with B.turn down C.lead to D.break down
50.A.dentist　 B.lawyer C.coach　 D.scientist
【真題在線】
（1）
（2021·廣東·中考真題）
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (機構(gòu)) told the public that they were 1 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 2 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 3 person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 4 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 5 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a 6 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 7 the earth from germs (細(xì)菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 8 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 9 you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 10 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
1．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
2．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
3．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
4．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．a(chǎn)dvantages
5．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
6．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
7．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
8．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
9．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
10．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
（2）
（2022·廣東·中考真題）Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 1 in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 2 . “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s 3 had a hard time. “People in the community came to 4 . They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 5 ,” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to 6 in their garden. They decided to 7 what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But 18 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a 9 place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 10 . She is glad that love has spread in this community.
1．A．fruits B．flowers C．leaves D．vegetables
2．A．look at B．take away C．give up D．throw away
3．A．family B．class C．office D．team
4．A．cry B．see C．help D．rest
5．A．moved B．interested C．tired D．bored
6．A．play B．work C．sleep D．dance
7．A．eat B．sell C．share D．cook
8．A．sadly B．slowly C．badly D．carefully
9．A．clean B．small C．terrible D．popular
10．A．difficult B．sunny C．short D．cool
（3）
（2023·廣東·中考真題）
Little Dora always wanted a sister. So when Mum told her she would have one in six months, she felt very 1 . But Dora had to be away for some time. She had promised to stay with her grandparents till autumn came.
“How can I make 2 go faster I can’t wait to see the 3 .” Dora said to herself while she was sitting in her grandparents’ yard one day. She had a good 4 when she saw the apple tree in the yard. She decided to 5 a picture of the tree each day. As Grandpa said, by the time she saw red apples on the tree, she would have a sister!
Dora’s first picture was a tree full of green leaves. Day by day, the weather got cooler. The leaves slowly 6 their colour and tiny apples appeared among them.
7 , Dora drew her last picture of the tree. It had a lot of red apples. Now it was time to return home. When she entered the house, Mum and Dad were 8 her on the sofa. Each of them was 9 a baby in their arms.
“Now you have a sister and a brother!” Dad said. “Wow, I’m the 10 sister in the world!” Dora said happily. “Look! Their faces are as round as red apples. They are so cute.”
1．A．rich B．a(chǎn)fraid C．nervous D．cheerful
2．A．a(chǎn)ir B．time C．light D．water
3．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．a(chǎn)pple
4．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip
5．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow
6．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed
7．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly
8．A．waiting for B．laughing at C．looking after D．learning from
9．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding
10．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest
【限時訓(xùn)練】
（1）
David and Helen left the school and walked towards home.
“I wish we could play 1 at our neighborhood park.” said Helen.
“But the basketball hoop (框) at the park is 2 ,” said David. “It hasn’t been fixed yet.”
David and Helen walked past the town’s recycling station. When David saw many recyclable plastic, paper and metal (金屬) objects, he 3 an idea—maybe we could reuse something to make a basketball hoop. As he looked around the station, an old plastic basket caught his 4 . “We can use this.” he held it up and said to Helen.
Helen 5 , “It looks useless.”
David smiled and said, “It won’t look so bad. I could 6 a fine hoop with it.”
At home, David made a post and a backboard (籃板) with some waste wood. Then he 7 cut off the bottom of the basket, stuck the basket to the backboard, and the backboard to the post. After that, he went to the park, dug a hole, and put the post in the 8 .
The next day Helen saw the recycled hoop. She tried and scored a goal. She said 9 , “I was wrong. It is a lot better than I thought.”
“When we reuse things, we make waste 10 again.”
“Wonderful! Now we can play basketball whenever we want!” Helen shouted and scored another goal.
1．A．baseball B．basketball C．volleyball D．tennis
2．A．old B．dirty C．broken D．hidden
3．A．thought of B．talked about C．looked for D．made up
4．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．number C．name D．help
5．A．suggested B．explained C．nodded D．doubted
6．A．repair B．paint C．make D．open
7．A．widely B．easily C．thinly D．carefully
8．A．island B．ground C．street D．lake
9．A．excitedly B．patiently C．clearly D．slowly
10．A．tidy B．fresh C．clean D．useful
（2）
Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world’s eye. On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades (帕利塞茲) in western Los Angeles County. Later, the fire 1 quickly eastward because of the strong Santa Ana winds (圣安娜風(fēng)).
By January 13, the 2 was really bad. 24 people lost their lives and 16 were missing. In just a few days, more than 12,300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down. Universities had to close, and lots of people became 3 . What’s worse, 105 fires broke out across the area, and the 4 burned area reached 162.68 square kilometers.
The local government and firefighters are working hard. Firefighters from nearby areas and other countries 5 . They used helicopters (直升機) and fire trucks. But the strong winds and large burned areas made it very difficult to 6 the fires.
These California wildfires are really terrible. They should be a 7 to people all over the world. Although we live far away from California, we all share the 8 earth. We need to get along well with 9 . For example, we can save water and electricity, 10 forests and grasslands. Let’s work together to keep our earth beautiful and peaceful.
1．A．ran B．spread C．flew D．a(chǎn)rrived
2．A．instruction B．position C．operation D．situation
3．A．useless B．careless C．homeless D．fearless
4．A．total B．special C．normal D．usual
5．A．took in B．moved in C．joined in D．dropped in
6．A．put out B．put up C．take away D．take out
7．A．warning B．example C．notice D．suggestion
8．A．different B．big C．small D．same
9．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．people C．nature D．cities
10．A．build B．protect C．plant D．improve
（3）
SpoGOMI, made up of “sport” and “gomi” (Japanese for “rubbish”), is a popular competition.
Japan 1 the first SpoGOMI World Cup successfully in November 2023. Teams from all over the world searched the streets of Tokyo for 2 . Each team of three players had 90 minutes to collect rubbish from a designated (指定的) place while trying to 3 it correctly into color coded bags for each type.
Japan invented SpoGOMI. And it has held the 4 competitions every year since 2008. The competition has clear rules. For example, don’t 5 rubbish near roads or railways. In addition, players need to wear cleaning 6 and have tongs (鉗子) to do it.
They 7 shout “Picking up rubbish is a sport!” before running into their designated areas. When the time is up, all players return to the starting line to have their rubbish weighed and checked. The team with the 8 rubbish wins. If two teams have the same weight, the 9 is decided by the quality of the rubbish. Cigarette butts (煙頭), for example, win the most points.
“We believe that it’s important to collect rubbish in cities, because there has been a(n) 10 increase (增加) in the number of waste in oceans around the world. We’d better collect it before it gets into the ocean,” said one of the organizers of the first SpoGOMI World Cup.
1．A．canceled B．listed C．treated D．held
2．A．water B．rubbish C．paper D．food
3．A．divide B．sell C．refuse D．change
4．A．local B．basic C．harmful D．tiny
5．A．put up B．pick up C．take up D．show up
6．A．hats B．gloves C．shoes D．glasses
7．A．hardly B．seldom C．a(chǎn)lways D．never
8．A．worst B．most C．least D．best
9．A．player B．runner C．worker D．winner
10．A．slow B．rapid C．important D．small
（4）
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. One morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 1 . “What’s the matter, dear ” asked her mom. Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 2 it used to be! But now there’s so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There was rubbish everywhere. “What can we do ” Juliet 3 in a low voice. “I’m sure you will think of something,” said her mom.
After Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 4 at the top. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 5 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture. “Will you help me 6 rubbish, Mom ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I 7 will,” replied her mom.
The children at the park ran over to 8 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish. Soon all the bags were 9 .
“We need to come back another day. There’s still some 10 on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
1．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed
2．A．noisy B．clean C．dirty D．messy
3．A．a(chǎn)nswered B．shouted C．a(chǎn)sked D．sang
4．A．letters B．boxes C．bags D．bottles
5．A．left B．returned C．built D．took
6．A．set up B．pick up C．put up D．take up
7．A．surely B．easily C．hardly D．quickly
8．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say
9．A．full B．big C．empty D．broken
10．A．bread B．grass C．rubbish D．money
（5）
In a quiet forest, animals were worried because their drinking river dried up. Deer dug holes, rabbits 1 for water, but nothing worked. Oliver was a young owl (貓頭鷹). He sat on a tree and watched with his large round eyes. “Maybe we should 2 something different,” Oliver thought. He noticed ants carrying water drops toward the same direction every day. “Why are they going that way ” he wondered. He followed the ants with 3 and saw a stone. Under the stone lay a covered water hole. He moved the stone away with his 4 claws (爪子). Soon, fresh water came out. The animals cheered 5 , jumping and dancing around the water hole. But the fox laughed loudly, “You were just 6 ! This is nothing special!” Oliver replied, “Solutions come from thinking and 7 what others do. ”
One day, a big storm came. Other animals were 8 and they didn’t know what to do. Oliver led them to a hidden place under a large old tree. “How did you know this place ” asked a rabbit. “I flew around and eventually found this place last night.” Oliver answered. The storm swept through the forest, but they stayed safe. After the storm, the animals rebuilt their 9 . They realized Oliver’s observation ability and kindness had saved them.
Now they often sit under Oliver’s tree and learn to 10 nature’s messages. The forest is full of life again.
1．A．cared B．looked C．came D．paid
2．A．a(chǎn)void B．describe C．try D．forget
3．A．interest B．sadness C．pride D．a(chǎn)nger
4．A．fat B．strong C．broken D．tiny
5．A．excitedly B．a(chǎn)ngrily C．nervously D．softly
6．A．lucky B．crazy C．brave D．tired
7．A．watching B．challenging C．testing D．a(chǎn)sking
8．A．happy B．scared C．lonely D．hopeful
9．A．parks B．bridges C．roads D．homes
10．A．paint B．send C．read D．write
（6）
Mike and his family live in California. They love 1 around in the wild and they have done it many times. But on 12th July, something 2 happened. Mike went on a four-hour walk in the wild alone and did not come back home. His 3 got very worried, especially when he didn’t take part in Father’s Day dinner. 4 they called the police and soon, the policemen, firemen, and other helpers started searching for him.
After twelve 5 , Mike was still lost. This was bad news because the longer someone is missing, the harder it is to find him or her. 6 , something wonderful happened just in time! Mike called out for help in a forest near Highway 10 on the thirteenth day, and some people 7 him! Then the helpers used drones (無人機) to find him and brought him to safety.
The 8 shared the happy news on the Internet, saying, “There is nothing serious with Mike. Thanks to the great teamwork of the helpers from all sides. Now he’s with his family, and we believe that their family are the happiest in the world at the moment.”
Being alone in the forest is very 9 . This is especially true because Mike didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he keep alive for about two weeks “I never gave up and just ate wild fruit and drank water every day in the forest. It really helped,” Mike said.
It was a happy ending. The police thanked all the helpers. They said Mike was 10 and it was the best possible result. Mike’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be.
1．A．singing B．sleeping C．walking D．eating
2．A．usual B．unusual C．interesting D．happy
3．A．father B．mother C．brother D．family
4．A．So B．But C．When D．Though
5．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
6．A．Slowly B．Badly C．Luckily D．Easily
7．A．saw B．heard C．drove D．a(chǎn)sked
8．A．father B．mother C．police D．family
9．A．interesting B．funny C．happy D．dangerous
10．A．lucky B．friendly C．kind D．polite
（7）
January 28, 2025 is the eve of the Spring Festival in China. The 2025 Spring Festival program has been the first one since the Chinese Spring Festival was 1 included in the Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) list. This program was very exciting and 2 .
The program 3 with a special and amazing opening show. On the stage, Li Ziqi wore very special clothes. Her 4 showed 13 kinds of special Chinese traditional art skills. For example, there was a way of making pretty designs on cloth in Suzhou. There was also a way of making beautiful and special cloth. Li Ziqi’s performance shows that as the world is getting more and more connected, China still 5 its cultural output.
The Cyber Yangko Dance was one of the most 6 performances of this year’s Spring Festival program. This performance 7 traditional yangko dance with modern technology. It made a nice mix between the softness of small cloths and the working of robots. Cyber Yangko is a new and different way in traditional art forms. It also suggested the direction of China’s future development in the field of 8 .
As a symbol of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival program 9 China’s past and present. It shows China’s hope of remaining a leader all over the world not only in economy (經(jīng)濟) and technology but also in 10 and art. As a nation with long history and a creative spirit, China will shine even brighter on the international stage.
1．A．carefully B．certainly C．beautifully D．successfully
2．A．boring B．strange C．meaningful D．common
3．A．began B．dealt C．compared D．a(chǎn)greed
4．A．food B．clothing C．video D．paper
5．A．focuses on B．pays for C．throws away D．checks out
6．A．peaceful B．wonderful C．private D．crazy
7．A．connected B．shared C．helped D．a(chǎn)voided
8．A．sports B．biology C．technology D．medicine
9．A．believes B．a(chǎn)nswers C．invents D．celebrates
10．A．culture B．failure C．geography D．future
（8）
Huang Xuhua passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th, 2025. He is known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear-powered Submarines (核潛艇)”.
Huang was born in 1926. He 1 the university to study shipbuilding in 1946. After he graduated from university, Huang started his work in China’s shipbuilding industry.
In 1958, Huang was chosen to join the research team to make China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had no 2 in this field. Huang and his team had to 3 information from foreign newspapers and magazines. It was quite 4 to find a small piece of useful information. However, after studying all the information and two models, they finally 5 five plans.
Without computers, they used 6 tools to do calculations (計算). To make sure their work was correct, they worked in groups and checked each other’s 7 . In 1970, China 8 built its first nuclear-powered submarine.
For many years, Huang’s 9 was a secret. A magazine named him only with Huang’s family name. In 2019, he 10 the Medal of the Republic (共和國勛章). Huang’s work helped China become strong at sea and encouraged many young people.
1．A．changed B．entered C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．a(chǎn)sked
2．A．secret B．mistake C．experience D．plan
3．A．collect B．check C．sell D．hide
4．A．meaningless B．difficult C．unnecessary D．impossible
5．A．put up B．called up C．stayed up D．came up with
6．A．free B．long C．dangerous D．simple
7．A．results B．ideas C．points D．habits
8．A．slowly B．quietly C．hardly D．successfully
9．A．university B．name C．book D．interest
10．A．expected B．lost C．won D．caught
（9）
Earlier this year, Chen Jing joined the dragon dance team at her school. Dragon dance is a traditional Chinese activity. During the 1 , the dancers hold a long dragon which is made of cloth. They move it around to music.
Chen was excited but also 2 . She has never done it before. When Chen practiced, she found it 3 to move with her teammates. She kept making mistakes and felt a little upset. She sat silently in a corner. Her 4 saw this and came to her, “Don’t worry, we can do it. Just follow the music and 5 trying.” Chen took a deep breath and tried again. Each time she 6 up, her teammates would smile and say, “Keep going, you’re getting better.” She also encouraged her teammates when they had trouble. Then they 7 a new practice plan. They practiced together for many days. 8 , they made great progress and became more confident.
On the day of the show, they did a 9 job. The dragon danced beautifully to the music, and the audience cheered loudly. Chen felt really excited and proud. She realized that she could 10 anything if she worked with others and tried hard enough.
1．A．competition B．meeting C．party D．performance
2．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．glad C．nervous D．surprised
3．A．boring B．hard C．pleasant D．interesting
4．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．teammates
5．A．keep B．stop C．start D．enjoy
6．A．messed B．made C．took D．gave
7．A．ran out of B．had trouble with C．came up with D．looked forward to
8．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Usually
9．A．special B．great C．funny D．common
10．A．a(chǎn)void B．lose C．remember D．a(chǎn)chieve
（10）
The first time I noticed the crossing guard was when he waved to me while I drove my son to school. He 1 me with a friendly gesture—a warm wave that felt like a greeting to an old friend. His wave came with a 2 smile. For days, I tried to 3 his face, but I didn’t recognize him. Perhaps he had 4 me for someone else. By the time I was quite sure that he and I were strangers, but soon, we were exchanging warm greetings every morning like old friends.
Then one day I found out the truth. One morning, as I drove near to school, I saw him standing in the middle of the road, 5 his stop sign. Four cars waited ahead of me. After kids reached the sidewalk safely, he let cars pass. To the first car, he waved 6 just as he did to me. The kids waved back excitedly. The next driver, got the same greeting from the crossing guard, and the driver, a business man, gave a quick nod with smile. Every car responded him 7 .
I kept watching him with 8 . No one ever 9 to return his kindness. It amazed me how one person’s simple act—a smile and wave—could create such a 10 in the community. His cheerfulness brightened my mornings, changing the whole neighborhood’s mood.
1．A．waved B．celebrated C．greeted D．a(chǎn)llowed
2．A．shy B．bright C．cold D．tired
3．A．recall B．describe C．change D．remember
4．A．praised B．helped C．mistaken D．ignored
5．A．holding out B．taking off C．throwing away D．setting up
6．A．a(chǎn)ngrily B．warmly C．slowly D．quietly
7．A．rudely B．carelessly C．cheerfully D．nervously
8．A．pain B．interest C．regret D．hope
9．A．failed B．tried C．decided D．pretended
10．A．problem B．rule C．difference D．habit

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