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【贏在中考】2025年中考英語題型解讀與技巧點撥學案
專題五 閱讀理解C篇
C篇為配對閱讀題，命題者給考生提供若干段簡短的信息，讓學生把相應的信息進行配對，屬于細節考查題，難度不大，盡量不要失分。2024年中考配對閱讀考查的是新聞與讀后感，關注社會熱點，引導學生學會樹立國際視野，學會客觀、理性地看待世界，發揮了學業水平考試的育人功能和積極導向作用。閱讀詞匯量較2023年有所下降。
2022年-2024年廣東中考英語“閱讀理解C篇”匯總
年份 主題 素材 體現的課標要求和學科核心素養
2024 人與社會(子主題：社會熱點與國際事務 新聞與讀后感 詞數：226詞 語言能力 人際交流
2023 人與社會(子主題：良好的人際關系與人際交往) 青少年與父母的分歧與解決方法建議 詞數：284詞 語言能力 人際交流
2022 人與社會(子主題：良好的人際關系與人際交往) 短信與回復 詞數：247詞 語言能力 人際交流
1.認真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。
2.仔細閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關鍵詞下劃線，以便為后面的順利解題創造良好的條件。
3.快速瀏覽7個備選項，迅速抓住每個備選項的要點。瀏覽過程中若發現答題所需的具體信息，在關鍵詞或句子下面畫線并標上所答的題號，以初步敲定。對那些暫時無法確定的可暫且放置一邊，留待第二次閱讀時解決。
4.第二次閱讀時必須有針對性，主要解決兩個問題：一是仔細檢查已初步認定的內容與題干是否匹配；二是找到第一遍瀏覽時尚未找到的信息。
5.為確保準確無誤，若有時間可再次將題干和已選擇答案的內容進行比較，檢查有無謬誤或疏漏之處。
注意：每讀一段話，做一道題，每確定一題的答案后，將該選項從列表中劃去，以免在以后的選擇中干擾視線，同時也將相應的短文劃去，減少以后的閱讀段落。
（2024年廣東中考閱讀理解C篇）
配對閱讀。左欄是五則新聞，右欄是七位學生的讀后感。請為每則新聞匹配對應的讀后感，選項中有兩項為多余項。
61 A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. 62 A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. 63 Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 64 Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. 65 The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系統). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C． I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D．It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water.
【真題在線】
（1）
（2021·廣東·中考真題）配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個合適的習語描述他/她的情況。
1 Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. 2 Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 3 Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 4 Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 5 Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A．In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C． Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
（2）
（2022·廣東·中考真題）配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復。請將短信和回復進行匹配。
1 . Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon 2 . Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. 3 . Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me 4 . Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! 5 . Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A．What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B．We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C． Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D．Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy What about some bananas E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad F. You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.
（3）
（2023·廣東·中考真題）配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請將困惑和建議進行匹配。
1 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 2 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 3 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 4 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 5 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
【限時訓練】
（1）
配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的困擾，右欄是七種建議，請為每種情況匹配最適合的環保建議。選項中有兩項為多余項。
1 Mary likes different kinds of drinks. She buys three bottles of drinks every day, so there are many bottles in her trash bin. 2 Bill finds that his students use too much paper every day. He wants them to form good habits of saving paper. 3 Oscar’s wife is very fond of buying clothes. Now, her room is filled with clothes, and she worries about how to deal with the old clothes. 4 Peter has a big family, and he spends a lot of money on electricity bills every month, which troubles him a lot. 5 Tina likes to move frequently, but every time she has a lot of old furniture that she can’t take with her conveniently. A．Do you have old clothes to throw away If they can be used again, give them to someone who needs them. B．Donate old furniture to a charity or sell it to others. But please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first. C． Check your trash. Trash like food and tea leaves can be used as a natural fertilizer (肥料) for plants. Glass and plastic bottles can be taken to nearby recycling banks. D．If you move frequently, there are many ways to pack your belongings. Choosing an environment-friendly method is a great choice. E. When you do not use some house equipment, turn it off. For example, the lights in your house. It is a good habit and an easy thing to save energy. F. Save paper so that we can save the trees. Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can. G. In order to keep each classroom clean, the classrooms should be cleaned twice a day, and the used paper should be cleared upon time.
（3）
配對閱讀。左欄是五個同學的困惑和需求，右欄是七本書的介紹。請為每個同學推薦合適的書籍。
1 Daming has difficulty in studying. He studies hard but he always get slow marks in exams. He easily forgets what he learns the next day. 2 Each time Lingling tries to talk with her parents, there is always some misunderstanding. Lingling wants to improve their relationship. 3 Mary loves history. She hopes to learn about history from the view of common people, especially during disasters. 4 Betty is an exchange student. She is really interested in Chinese traditional culture. She wants to read a classical novel that fully describes Chinese families, society and art. 5 Tony’s best friend does well in all subjects, but Tony recently finds out that his friend is taking medicine of anti-depression. He wants to help his friend. A．Nonviolent (非暴力) Communication, by Marshall Rosenberg, teaches how to express feelings and needs gently. It helps improve communication between family members. B．Brain Science for Exams, by Yuta Takahashi, uses simple words to explain how our brains work during learning and exams, offering useful study tips to help us get better grades. C． Undoing Depression (抑郁), by Richard O’Connor, isa great self-help book. It explains depression clearly and offers practical advice. It guides readers to understand their feelings and gives ways to fight depression. D．“The Three-Body Problem” is a sci-fi masterpiece by Liu Cixin. It tells of the communication and battle between Earth and Trisolaran civilizations, exploring the rise and fall of the two in the universe. E. “A Dream of Red Mansions” is a classic Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin. It shows the rise and fall of a noble family, full of vivid characters and deep emotions. It also contains a lot of artistic works and poems. F. Elon Musk, by Walter Isaacson, is a great biography (傳記) about Musk’s life from his childhood in South Africa to becoming a tech leader. It is great for those interested in technology and business. G. Voices from Chernobyl, by S. A．Alexievich, is a powerful book. It records true stories of the Chernobyl disaster through interviews. The book shows people’s pain and courage during the disaster.
（3）
配對閱讀。左欄是五個人遇到的交通事故，右欄是七條應對措施，請為每個人匹配正確的措施。選項中有兩項為多余項。
1 The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape from the earthquake 2 Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from below. How should he escape from the fire 3 Jim was hurt by a knife on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation 4 David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t move and cries for help. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe. What should be done to help him 5 A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He’s in pain. What can be done to save him A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him to hospital as soon as possible. B．Take your money and other important things with you and use the lift to go down quickly to an open area like a playground. C．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D．Try to run away from a fire exit. Don’t use the lift. Don’t open a hot door or stay close to the floor. E．Find out what’s wrong with him. Call 120. Don’t lift him up. Make sure he’s warm and cover him with a coat. F．Make him sit on a chair comfortably at once. Call the hospital to get medical help if necessary. G．Do not jump out of the high building. Hide under a strong table. Remember to stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
（4）
配對閱讀。左欄是《哪吒之魔童鬧海》的五個人物的性格介紹，右欄是七則諺語，請將人物性格與合適的諺語進行匹配。
1 Nezha Rebellious (叛逆的) but fair, Nezha dares to challenge the traditional rules. He has a strong sense of justice (正義), always supporting the weak and tries hard to show his value through his deeds. 2 Ao Bing As part of the dragon family, he’s supposed to follow their beliefs, but his friendship with Nezha makes this hard. Ao Bing has a hard time deciding what to do. He is caught in the middle of problems. 3 Taiyi Zhenren He is smart and has great knowledge and magical power to teach Nezha. He guides Nezha with kindness and patience, helping him learn the importance of self-control. 4 Ms. Yin (Nezha’s mother) Kind and caring, Ms. Yin is a wonderful and supportive mother. She creates a loving and safe home for Nezha. Ms. Yin’s love helps Nezha stay confident and honest. 5 Shiji Niangniang Optimistic, confident and self-loving. Even in tough times, she smiles and believes in herself, facing everything with bravery and a positive heart. A．“Caught between two sides.” This shows someone has a hard time deciding what to do and struggles to balance between two situations. B．“Where there is life, there is hope.” This saying delivers the idea that as long as one is alive, there is always hope for better days and opportunities. C． “Time lost can not be recalled.” This shows the importance of valuing and making good use of time. D．“A mother’s love never fades.” This expresses the lasting and unchanging nature of a mother’s love, which is always there and supportive. E. “Wisdom is the greatest wealth.” A person’s great intelligence and valuable knowledge and guidance will always make others successful. F. “Two heads are better than one.” If people work together and share their knowledge and skills, they can overcome challenges more effectively. G. “A hero is not born, but forged (鍛造) in fire.” Heroes aren’t created naturally. They develop their greatness through challenges and hardships.
（5）
配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生的煩惱，右欄是七則不同的建議。請為每位學生匹配一則合適的建議，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。
1 The teacher read out the names for the school basketball team last Friday. I didn’t believe I wasn’t on the team. I might as well give up. 2 My voice changed all of a sudden and my classmates said I sounded like a duck. Now, I don’t feel like talking much. 3 I’m not outgoing. I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry about this and take my phone away. 4 I like making a to do list. However, sometimes I can’t succeed in finishing my plan because some tasks are too difficult for me to finish. 5 My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I’m really busy preparing for the coming examination. A．Try not to think too much about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change many people go through. Pay less attention to it and drink more water. B．Don’t worry too much about your studies and don’t make a strict study plan. Allow yourself to have enough rest and free time. C． It’s best to talk to your parents and let them know about your worries. And make a study plan and ask for help when you need. D．Though the examination is very important, doing something for your family is also important. Cooking dinner is actually a good way to show your love to your parents. What’s more, you can relax by cooking. E. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about playing games. Go outside and make more friends. F. It is wise to make plans to do things. But please don’t make a plan that is very difficult or impossible for you to finish. Just set a suitable goal. G. Why don’t you go and talk to the teacher and tell him how much you like basketball Maybe he will tell you the reason and how to achieve it.
（6）
配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的評價，右欄是七個應用程序的介紹。請為評價匹配對應的應用程序，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。
1 The people, videos, and tests are all amazing…the explanations are quick and very helpful. 2 Because of this app, I now not only know how to speak German well, but also have made some of the best friends I could ever ask for. 3 It really makes my school life easier. It not only helps me organize my life but also helps me study better. 4 It helped me a lot, and I left the app feeling calm and ready to face the rest of my day. 5 I love this app for how simple it is to use and can get amazing art pieces out of it with easy tools. A．This is a language learning app. What makes it different from others is that it’s also a social app. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more. B．This is a drawing app with so many tools. You can learn drawing skills from others. It can also record your drawing process (過程). C． This is a smart robot that uses AI to understand your feelings. You can share your feelings with this AI listener. It also helps you work through your problems. D．This is an AI art app that can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds. All you have to do is to type in key words, and a beautiful piece of art appears on your screen. E. This is an app made just for students. It can help you to remember homework, your timetable, events, and clubs. You can easily share homework and events with your classmates in a group chat. F. This is a fun learning app that helps you learn new things really fast! It covers lots of different subjects like math, computers, and arts. You can practice, watch videos that teach you. G. This is a reading app. Once you find a story you like, you can save it to your own free library on the app and pick up reading it again wherever you go.
（7）
配對閱讀。左欄是五種農作物的生長特點，右欄是七個節氣的介紹，請結合農作物的生長特點將其與正確的節氣進行配對。
1 Potatoes don’t prefer hot temperatures for growth. The best temperature for growing potatoes is 16°C to 21℃. 2 Green beans are a warm season crop. The best time to grow beans is between late May and the beginning of June. 3 Rice needs bright light and warm temperatures for better growth. Also, rice prefers wet conditions. 4 The best time to plant winter wheat (小麥) is from mid-September to early December. It needs the temperature from 21℃ to 24℃. 5 Tomatoes like warm weather. People often plant tomatoes at the beginning of March. The temperatures in March is good for them. A．Start of Spring is called lichun. It falls between February 3rd and 5th. The weather in this season is cold and windy. B．Spring Equinox is called chunfen. The weather gets warm (around 16°C to 21°C) and it becomes rainy and cloudy. C． Autumnal Equinox, called qiufen, falls between September 22nd and 24th. The weather starts to get cool (around 20°C to 25°C) and more rainfall begins. D．Major Heat, called dashu, is among the hottest days. During this period, both temperature and rainfall reach their highest point across most of China. E. Small Full, called xiaoman, falls between May 20th and 22nd. The weather becomes much warmer with the largest rainfall of a year. F. Start of Summer is called lixia. There is a lot of sunshine and the temperature increases. The rainfall is enough for rice to grow. G. Awakening of Insects, called jingzhe, falls on March 5th or 6th. It means all the small animals are awake. The weather will be warmer and warmer.
（8）
下面的材料A-F是六則針對中學生如何處理環保、動物保護與自然災害的建議。請根據Tom, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam五位同學的困惑，為他們匹配合適的建議。
1 Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. 2 Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I'm not sure how. 3 Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 4 Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 5 Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment. A．Start small by reducing waste at home. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! B．Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer for local zoos. Understanding nature helps you protect them better. C． Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use energy-efficient appliances if possible. D．Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Spread awareness about environmental issues. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates at communities.
（9）
下面的材料A~F分別介紹了深圳的生態項目，請根據五名同學Andy、Billy、Rosie、Julie、Emily的興趣，為他們選擇最適合他們的項目。
1 Andy is fond of studying how animals behave in the forest at night. 2 Billy is interested in how mangrove trees grow with the rising temperature. 3 Rosie wants to know about sea pollution, such as how rubbish affects sea turtles. 4 Emily is good at programming and wants to use her skill to help endangered birds. 5 Julie enjoys recycling old materials into creative bags. She is only free on Saturday. A．Tech RangersParticipants (參與者) will work with scientists to develop Al programs that identify endangered black-faced spoonbills (黑臉琵鷺) by studying feathers.B．Green Generations Participants teach the elderly to turn old clothes into reusable shopping bags every Saturday. This is a good chance to help communities reuse materials instead of throwing them away.C． Zero Waste Hub Volunteers will show how to create safe, reusable bags from silicone materials every Sunday. Participants can reduce plastic pollution through creative bag design.D．Night Guardians Participants will use infrared cameras to record animals active during the night, like owls and foxes. This quiet activity helps scientists understand how forest animals live in darkness.E. Nature Archivists Participants will help to record mangrove trees’ height and leaf numbers monthly with researchers. This can collect long-term data of how climate change affects ecosystems.F. Ocean Cleanup Participants will take a boat into the sea to collect floating plastic bottles and fishing nets that harm sea animals. It’s a good chance to learn about ocean pollution challenges.
（10）
配對閱讀。左欄是某校在暑假到英國交流的學生對保護野生動物和環境關心與愛好的信息，右欄是有關專家講座的宣傳海報。請為每一個交流生選擇最適合的講座。
1 Blake likes animals. He is now in the UK. He would like to know more about the animals in danger, especially the giant panda’s habits and protection. 2 Sandra cares about animals. She likes elephants and tigers very much because they are very nice and strong. She wants to know the effects of global warming on them. 3 Nicole thinks she lives near the Grand Museum of London and will be free on Thursday, 8 August, so she would like to attend the lecture to be given nearby. 4 Eddie often hears of Professor Koleman who is an expert on environmental protection. So he will choose to attend his lecture. 5 Sam is interested in how foreign experts’ views about how to protect pandas. So he will listen to the lecture about pandas’ living conditions. A．Lecturer: Professor Jennifer Save the endangered animals Thursday, 1 August 2024 4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Art Museum of London Subject: The Giant Panda’s Living Conditions B．Lecturer: Professor Fisk Save the endangered animals Friday, 2 August 2024 3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. History Museum of London Subject: The Giant Panda’s Habits and Protection C． Lecturer: Professor Michael Save the endangered animals Saturday, 3 August 2024 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Museum of London University Subject: The Endangered Indian Elephants D．Lecturer: Professor Justin Endangered elephants and tigers on the earth Sunday, 4 August 2024 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Science Hall of London University Subject: Global Warming E. Lecturer: Professor Koleman What’s happened to the endangered fish Tuesday, 6 August 2024 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Lecture Hall of London University Subject: How to Stop Polluting Our Rivers F. Lecturer: Professor Carroll Save the endangered animals Wednesday, 7 August 2024 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Museum of London Subject: The Endangered North China Tigers G. Lecturer: Professor Jack Save the endangered animals Thursday, 8 August 2024 3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Grand Museum of London Subject: The Elephant’s Protection/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
【贏在中考】2025年中考英語題型解讀與技巧點撥學案
專題五 閱讀理解C篇
C篇為配對閱讀題，命題者給考生提供若干段簡短的信息，讓學生把相應的信息進行配對，屬于細節考查題，難度不大，盡量不要失分。2024年中考配對閱讀考查的是新聞與讀后感，關注社會熱點，引導學生學會樹立國際視野，學會客觀、理性地看待世界，發揮了學業水平考試的育人功能和積極導向作用。閱讀詞匯量較2023年有所下降。
2022年-2024年廣東中考英語“閱讀理解C篇”匯總
年份 主題 素材 體現的課標要求和學科核心素養
2024 人與社會(子主題：社會熱點與國際事務 新聞與讀后感 詞數：226詞 語言能力 人際交流
2023 人與社會(子主題：良好的人際關系與人際交往) 青少年與父母的分歧與解決方法建議 詞數：284詞 語言能力 人際交流
2022 人與社會(子主題：良好的人際關系與人際交往) 短信與回復 詞數：247詞 語言能力 人際交流
1.認真閱讀背景介紹，了解話題或主題。
2.仔細閱讀題目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在關鍵詞下劃線，以便為后面的順利解題創造良好的條件。
3.快速瀏覽7個備選項，迅速抓住每個備選項的要點。瀏覽過程中若發現答題所需的具體信息，在關鍵詞或句子下面畫線并標上所答的題號，以初步敲定。對那些暫時無法確定的可暫且放置一邊，留待第二次閱讀時解決。
4.第二次閱讀時必須有針對性，主要解決兩個問題：一是仔細檢查已初步認定的內容與題干是否匹配；二是找到第一遍瀏覽時尚未找到的信息。
5.為確保準確無誤，若有時間可再次將題干和已選擇答案的內容進行比較，檢查有無謬誤或疏漏之處。
注意：每讀一段話，做一道題，每確定一題的答案后，將該選項從列表中劃去，以免在以后的選擇中干擾視線，同時也將相應的短文劃去，減少以后的閱讀段落。
（2024年廣東中考閱讀理解C篇）
配對閱讀。左欄是五則新聞，右欄是七位學生的讀后感。請為每則新聞匹配對應的讀后感，選項中有兩項為多余項。
61 A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth. 62 A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste. 63 Climate change is harming Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly. 64 Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking. 65 The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系統). It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas. A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop. B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth. C． I am planning to fly to the city to have a taste of the famous street food. D．It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable. E. How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day. F. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist. G. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water.
【答案詳解】本文分別是五則新聞和七位學生的讀后感。
61.B　根據“A British scientist has discovered that， 200 to 300 million years ago， it rained non-stop for two million years on Earth.”可知，很久以前地球連續很長時間都在下雨，選項B“難以置信！在那個時期，地球上肯定到處都是水。”與之相符，故選B。
62.D　根據“A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes.The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.”可知，時裝設計師用收集的剪下來的頭發做衣服，選項D“老實說，這聽起來很可怕。我認為這種衣服不會流行。”與之相符，其余選項的內容均與其不相關，故選D。
63.E　根據“Climate change is harming Earth greatly.People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes because the sea level is rising rapidly.”可知，氣候變化對地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋島嶼上的人們不得不離開家園。此處提到海平面上升，選項E“這對那里的人來說是多么可怕啊！也許有一天這個地方會消失在水下。”與之相符，故選E。
64.G　根據“Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems.Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled water for drinking.”可知，墨西哥城正面臨嚴重的飲用水問題，選項G“我希望我能為那里的人們做點什么，這樣他們就能有足夠的飲用水。”與之相符，故選G。
65.F　根據“The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system.It will save 40% of the electricity and natural gas.”可知，巴黎奧運會的運動員村將有一個特殊的冷卻系統，此處提到冷卻系統，選項F“誰是這個冷卻系統的聰明發明者？他或她一定是一個很酷的科學家。”與之相符，故選F。
【真題在線】
（1）
（2021·廣東·中考真題）配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七個英語習語及其解釋。請為每個人選擇一個合適的習語描述他/她的情況。
1 Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard. 2 Vincent has joined a mountain climbing club. The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team. 3 Aileen is an English teacher. She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back. 4 Sam is a newcomer to a high school. He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him. 5 Victor’s friends are taking a high-speed train to visit him. But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station. A．In many ball games, the most important person is the one who carries the ball. Such a person is the leader and he makes sure that a job gets done. B．Birds feed on worms. A bird will go hungry if it cannot catch worms. The bird that gets up early is sure to get some food, so the early bird catches the worm. C． Your feet become hot when you run. But when you are forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool. When someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling your heels. D．Some people seem to know what’s going on behind them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads. “Eyes in the back of your head” describes the ability to notice everything happening around you. E. You don’t know what will happen if you wake up a sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter to let sleeping dogs lie. F. People may get their feet into the water slowly when they start to lean swimming. “Get your feet wet” means trying to do something for the first time. G. Fish live in water. A person who is in a strange or uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out of water.
（2）
（2022·廣東·中考真題）配對閱讀。左欄是五則短信，右欄是七則回復。請將短信和回復進行匹配。
1 . Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon 2 . Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me. 3 . Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me 4 . Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it! 5 . Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes! A．What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week After all, shopping won’t be fun without you. B．We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we haven’t opened it yet. C． Great! I’ll collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks. D．Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy What about some bananas E. Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad F. You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there. G. Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I could return to the sports field next month. Anyway, I’ll be there next week.
（3）
（2023·廣東·中考真題）配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生的困惑，右欄是七則建議，請將困惑和建議進行匹配。
1 My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her. 2 I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training. But I don’t want to ask my parents for money. 3 I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers. 4 I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to. 5 My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely. A．You can make a shopping list first. And you may go to different supermarkets to compare prices before you make a decision. B．You should understand your mum. A model car is not a must. Parents know more about the value of money as they work hard to support the family. C． Write down your daily spending of the pocket money in a notebook. This may help you avoid unnecessary spending. D．You can learn numbers first. For example, you can count coins and banknotes with your parents. E. Maybe you can have a yard sale to get money for your shoes. There must be things you don’t need any more like old toys or magazines. F. I agree with your father. You can keep part of your lucky money in a bank instead of using it up. This can help you save money for the future. G. You can invite someone working in a bank to your club to give a talk. In this way, you can know more about how banks work.
參考答案
（1）
【導語】本文是從右邊找出與左邊相比配的合適習語。Bella用“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”來描述；Vincent想成為一個爬山旅行的領導者；Aileen用“后腦勺長了眼睛”來描述；Sam處在陌生的環境中會緊張；Victor正在等他遲到的朋友。
1．根據“Bella, one of the top students in her class, always gets up early and hopes to get better grades by working hard”可知，她每天起很早并且努力學習，所以她取得了好成績，可以用“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”來描述她的情況，B選項“鳥以蟲子為食。一只鳥如果捉不到蟲子就會挨餓。早起的鳥兒一定會得到一些食物，所以早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”符合，故選B。
2．根據“The club members will have a climbing trip next week and he will be the leader of the team”可知，與其對應的解釋應與“團隊領導者”有關，A選項“在許多球類運動中，最重要的人是帶球的人。這樣的人就是領導者，他確保工作完成”符合，故選A。
3．根據“She always knows what’s going on in class, even when her students are passing notes behind her back”可知，Aileen就像后腦勺長了眼睛似的，她總能知道學生在背后做什么動作，D選項“有些人似乎知道自己背后在發生什么事，就好像他們的后腦勺上長著眼睛一樣。'后腦長眼睛'描述的是注意周圍發生的一切的能力”符合，故選D。
4．根據“He feels a little nervous in the classroom with a lot of strangers around him”可知，他在處于陌生的環境中感到緊張，G選項“魚生活在水里。一個人在一個陌生或不舒服的環境中可能會感覺像一條離開水的魚”符合，故選G。
5．根據“But his friends are late. He is now waiting for them at the station”可知，與其對應的解釋應與“等人”有關，C選項“當你跑步時，你的腳會變熱。但當你被迫坐在一個地方時，你的腳后跟會保持涼爽。”符合，故選C。
（2）
【導語】本文分別介紹了五則短信和七則回復。
1．根據“Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon ”可知，塔拉，你今天下午放學回來后能去超市買些牛奶嗎？選項B“廚房里還有一些。我前天買了一瓶牛奶，我們還沒有打開。”與之相符，故選B。
2．根據“Alice, I’m afraid I can’t join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.”可知，愛麗絲，我恐怕明天不能參加購物團了，我表弟要來看我。選項A“真遺憾！我們下星期什么時候見面好嗎？畢竟，沒有你，購物就沒有樂趣。”與之相符，故選A。
3．根據“Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and I’ll be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could you please order orange juice and salad for me ”可知，對不起，托尼。我沒趕上火車，要遲到了。如果您能準時到達餐廳，可以幫我點橙汁和沙拉嗎？選項E“慢慢來。我幾分鐘后就到。您要什么沙拉，水果沙拉還是蔬菜沙拉？”與之相符，故選E。
4．根據“Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!”可知，嗨，彼得。你的腿好點了嗎？下周我們將有一場比賽。希望你能來觀看！選項G“謝謝。現在好多了。我的醫生說我下個月就可以重返賽場了。不管怎樣，我下周會去。”與之相符，故選G。
5．根據“Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!”可知，湯姆，西街的體育用品商店來電話了。他們修好了你的籃球鞋！選項C“太棒了！我明天早上上班的路上去取。多謝。”與之相符，故選C。
（3）
【導語】本文左欄是五位學生的困惑，右欄是七則建議。
1．根據“My mum didn’t agree to buy another model racing car for me. She said it would be a waste of money. I am angry with her”可知，因為媽媽不同意買另外一輛賽車模型而感到生氣，B選項“你應該理解你媽媽。模型車不是必須的。當父母努力工作養家時，他們更了解錢的價值”符合，故選B。
2．根據“I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training”可知，想買一雙訓練穿的籃球鞋，E選項“也許你可以去跳蚤市場賺錢買你的鞋子。一定有你不再需要的東西，比如舊玩具或雜志”符合，故選E。
3．根據“I get as much pocket money as my sister each month. But my money runs out much more quickly than hers”可知，我的零花錢比妹妹的花得快，C選項“把你每天的零花錢花在筆記本上。這可以幫助你避免不必要的支出”符合，故選C。
4．根據“I think I can spend all my lucky money. But my father doesn’t allow me to”可知，想花壓歲錢，但是爸爸不同意，F選項“我同意你父親的看法。你可以把一部分壓歲錢存入銀行，而不是用完。這可以幫助你為未來省錢”符合，故選F。
5．根據“My mum wants me to do the weekly shopping for our family. But I don’t know how to spend money wisely”可知，不知道如何明智地花錢，A選項“你可以先列一個購物清單。在你做決定之前，你可能會去不同的超市比較價格”符合，故選A。
【限時訓練】
（1）
配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的困擾，右欄是七種建議，請為每種情況匹配最適合的環保建議。選項中有兩項為多余項。
1 Mary likes different kinds of drinks. She buys three bottles of drinks every day, so there are many bottles in her trash bin. 2 Bill finds that his students use too much paper every day. He wants them to form good habits of saving paper. 3 Oscar’s wife is very fond of buying clothes. Now, her room is filled with clothes, and she worries about how to deal with the old clothes. 4 Peter has a big family, and he spends a lot of money on electricity bills every month, which troubles him a lot. 5 Tina likes to move frequently, but every time she has a lot of old furniture that she can’t take with her conveniently. A．Do you have old clothes to throw away If they can be used again, give them to someone who needs them. B．Donate old furniture to a charity or sell it to others. But please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first. C． Check your trash. Trash like food and tea leaves can be used as a natural fertilizer (肥料) for plants. Glass and plastic bottles can be taken to nearby recycling banks. D．If you move frequently, there are many ways to pack your belongings. Choosing an environment-friendly method is a great choice. E. When you do not use some house equipment, turn it off. For example, the lights in your house. It is a good habit and an easy thing to save energy. F. Save paper so that we can save the trees. Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can. G. In order to keep each classroom clean, the classrooms should be cleaned twice a day, and the used paper should be cleared upon time.
（3）
配對閱讀。左欄是五個同學的困惑和需求，右欄是七本書的介紹。請為每個同學推薦合適的書籍。
1 Daming has difficulty in studying. He studies hard but he always get slow marks in exams. He easily forgets what he learns the next day. 2 Each time Lingling tries to talk with her parents, there is always some misunderstanding. Lingling wants to improve their relationship. 3 Mary loves history. She hopes to learn about history from the view of common people, especially during disasters. 4 Betty is an exchange student. She is really interested in Chinese traditional culture. She wants to read a classical novel that fully describes Chinese families, society and art. 5 Tony’s best friend does well in all subjects, but Tony recently finds out that his friend is taking medicine of anti-depression. He wants to help his friend. A．Nonviolent (非暴力) Communication, by Marshall Rosenberg, teaches how to express feelings and needs gently. It helps improve communication between family members. B．Brain Science for Exams, by Yuta Takahashi, uses simple words to explain how our brains work during learning and exams, offering useful study tips to help us get better grades. C． Undoing Depression (抑郁), by Richard O’Connor, isa great self-help book. It explains depression clearly and offers practical advice. It guides readers to understand their feelings and gives ways to fight depression. D．“The Three-Body Problem” is a sci-fi masterpiece by Liu Cixin. It tells of the communication and battle between Earth and Trisolaran civilizations, exploring the rise and fall of the two in the universe. E. “A Dream of Red Mansions” is a classic Chinese novel by Cao Xueqin. It shows the rise and fall of a noble family, full of vivid characters and deep emotions. It also contains a lot of artistic works and poems. F. Elon Musk, by Walter Isaacson, is a great biography (傳記) about Musk’s life from his childhood in South Africa to becoming a tech leader. It is great for those interested in technology and business. G. Voices from Chernobyl, by S. A．Alexievich, is a powerful book. It records true stories of the Chernobyl disaster through interviews. The book shows people’s pain and courage during the disaster.
（3）
配對閱讀。左欄是五個人遇到的交通事故，右欄是七條應對措施，請為每個人匹配正確的措施。選項中有兩項為多余項。
1 The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape from the earthquake 2 Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from below. How should he escape from the fire 3 Jim was hurt by a knife on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation 4 David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t move and cries for help. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe. What should be done to help him 5 A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He’s in pain. What can be done to save him A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him to hospital as soon as possible. B．Take your money and other important things with you and use the lift to go down quickly to an open area like a playground. C．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. D．Try to run away from a fire exit. Don’t use the lift. Don’t open a hot door or stay close to the floor. E．Find out what’s wrong with him. Call 120. Don’t lift him up. Make sure he’s warm and cover him with a coat. F．Make him sit on a chair comfortably at once. Call the hospital to get medical help if necessary. G．Do not jump out of the high building. Hide under a strong table. Remember to stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
（4）
配對閱讀。左欄是《哪吒之魔童鬧海》的五個人物的性格介紹，右欄是七則諺語，請將人物性格與合適的諺語進行匹配。
1 Nezha Rebellious (叛逆的) but fair, Nezha dares to challenge the traditional rules. He has a strong sense of justice (正義), always supporting the weak and tries hard to show his value through his deeds. 2 Ao Bing As part of the dragon family, he’s supposed to follow their beliefs, but his friendship with Nezha makes this hard. Ao Bing has a hard time deciding what to do. He is caught in the middle of problems. 3 Taiyi Zhenren He is smart and has great knowledge and magical power to teach Nezha. He guides Nezha with kindness and patience, helping him learn the importance of self-control. 4 Ms. Yin (Nezha’s mother) Kind and caring, Ms. Yin is a wonderful and supportive mother. She creates a loving and safe home for Nezha. Ms. Yin’s love helps Nezha stay confident and honest. 5 Shiji Niangniang Optimistic, confident and self-loving. Even in tough times, she smiles and believes in herself, facing everything with bravery and a positive heart. A．“Caught between two sides.” This shows someone has a hard time deciding what to do and struggles to balance between two situations. B．“Where there is life, there is hope.” This saying delivers the idea that as long as one is alive, there is always hope for better days and opportunities. C． “Time lost can not be recalled.” This shows the importance of valuing and making good use of time. D．“A mother’s love never fades.” This expresses the lasting and unchanging nature of a mother’s love, which is always there and supportive. E. “Wisdom is the greatest wealth.” A person’s great intelligence and valuable knowledge and guidance will always make others successful. F. “Two heads are better than one.” If people work together and share their knowledge and skills, they can overcome challenges more effectively. G. “A hero is not born, but forged (鍛造) in fire.” Heroes aren’t created naturally. They develop their greatness through challenges and hardships.
（5）
配對閱讀。左欄是五位學生的煩惱，右欄是七則不同的建議。請為每位學生匹配一則合適的建議，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。
1 The teacher read out the names for the school basketball team last Friday. I didn’t believe I wasn’t on the team. I might as well give up. 2 My voice changed all of a sudden and my classmates said I sounded like a duck. Now, I don’t feel like talking much. 3 I’m not outgoing. I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry about this and take my phone away. 4 I like making a to do list. However, sometimes I can’t succeed in finishing my plan because some tasks are too difficult for me to finish. 5 My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I’m really busy preparing for the coming examination. A．Try not to think too much about your voice breaking. It’s a natural change many people go through. Pay less attention to it and drink more water. B．Don’t worry too much about your studies and don’t make a strict study plan. Allow yourself to have enough rest and free time. C． It’s best to talk to your parents and let them know about your worries. And make a study plan and ask for help when you need. D．Though the examination is very important, doing something for your family is also important. Cooking dinner is actually a good way to show your love to your parents. What’s more, you can relax by cooking. E. Phone games are really interesting, but you can not be crazy about playing games. Go outside and make more friends. F. It is wise to make plans to do things. But please don’t make a plan that is very difficult or impossible for you to finish. Just set a suitable goal. G. Why don’t you go and talk to the teacher and tell him how much you like basketball Maybe he will tell you the reason and how to achieve it.
（6）
配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的評價，右欄是七個應用程序的介紹。請為評價匹配對應的應用程序，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。
1 The people, videos, and tests are all amazing…the explanations are quick and very helpful. 2 Because of this app, I now not only know how to speak German well, but also have made some of the best friends I could ever ask for. 3 It really makes my school life easier. It not only helps me organize my life but also helps me study better. 4 It helped me a lot, and I left the app feeling calm and ready to face the rest of my day. 5 I love this app for how simple it is to use and can get amazing art pieces out of it with easy tools. A．This is a language learning app. What makes it different from others is that it’s also a social app. It lets you find a language partner according to age, language and more. B．This is a drawing app with so many tools. You can learn drawing skills from others. It can also record your drawing process (過程). C． This is a smart robot that uses AI to understand your feelings. You can share your feelings with this AI listener. It also helps you work through your problems. D．This is an AI art app that can bring your creative ideas to life in just a few seconds. All you have to do is to type in key words, and a beautiful piece of art appears on your screen. E. This is an app made just for students. It can help you to remember homework, your timetable, events, and clubs. You can easily share homework and events with your classmates in a group chat. F. This is a fun learning app that helps you learn new things really fast! It covers lots of different subjects like math, computers, and arts. You can practice, watch videos that teach you. G. This is a reading app. Once you find a story you like, you can save it to your own free library on the app and pick up reading it again wherever you go.
（7）
配對閱讀。左欄是五種農作物的生長特點，右欄是七個節氣的介紹，請結合農作物的生長特點將其與正確的節氣進行配對。
1 Potatoes don’t prefer hot temperatures for growth. The best temperature for growing potatoes is 16°C to 21℃. 2 Green beans are a warm season crop. The best time to grow beans is between late May and the beginning of June. 3 Rice needs bright light and warm temperatures for better growth. Also, rice prefers wet conditions. 4 The best time to plant winter wheat (小麥) is from mid-September to early December. It needs the temperature from 21℃ to 24℃. 5 Tomatoes like warm weather. People often plant tomatoes at the beginning of March. The temperatures in March is good for them. A．Start of Spring is called lichun. It falls between February 3rd and 5th. The weather in this season is cold and windy. B．Spring Equinox is called chunfen. The weather gets warm (around 16°C to 21°C) and it becomes rainy and cloudy. C． Autumnal Equinox, called qiufen, falls between September 22nd and 24th. The weather starts to get cool (around 20°C to 25°C) and more rainfall begins. D．Major Heat, called dashu, is among the hottest days. During this period, both temperature and rainfall reach their highest point across most of China. E. Small Full, called xiaoman, falls between May 20th and 22nd. The weather becomes much warmer with the largest rainfall of a year. F. Start of Summer is called lixia. There is a lot of sunshine and the temperature increases. The rainfall is enough for rice to grow. G. Awakening of Insects, called jingzhe, falls on March 5th or 6th. It means all the small animals are awake. The weather will be warmer and warmer.
（8）
下面的材料A-F是六則針對中學生如何處理環保、動物保護與自然災害的建議。請根據Tom, Lisa, Mike, Anna, Sam五位同學的困惑，為他們匹配合適的建議。
1 Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference. 2 Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I'm not sure how. 3 Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy. 4 Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency. 5 Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment. A．Start small by reducing waste at home. For example, use reusable bags instead of plastic ones and recycle paper. Every small action counts! B．Learn about local wildlife. Join a nature club or volunteer for local zoos. Understanding nature helps you protect them better. C． Save energy by turning off lights and electronics when not in use. Encourage your family to use energy-efficient appliances if possible. D．Prepare for natural disasters by creating an emergency tool box with things like water, food, and first aid supplies. Discuss a family plan for emergencies. E. Plant trees or start a small garden at home. Trees help clean the air, and growing your own vegetables reduces the need for transportation and packaging. F. Spread awareness about environmental issues. Share what you’ve learned with friends and classmates at communities.
（9）
下面的材料A~F分別介紹了深圳的生態項目，請根據五名同學Andy、Billy、Rosie、Julie、Emily的興趣，為他們選擇最適合他們的項目。
1 Andy is fond of studying how animals behave in the forest at night. 2 Billy is interested in how mangrove trees grow with the rising temperature. 3 Rosie wants to know about sea pollution, such as how rubbish affects sea turtles. 4 Emily is good at programming and wants to use her skill to help endangered birds. 5 Julie enjoys recycling old materials into creative bags. She is only free on Saturday. A．Tech RangersParticipants (參與者) will work with scientists to develop Al programs that identify endangered black-faced spoonbills (黑臉琵鷺) by studying feathers.B．Green Generations Participants teach the elderly to turn old clothes into reusable shopping bags every Saturday. This is a good chance to help communities reuse materials instead of throwing them away.C． Zero Waste Hub Volunteers will show how to create safe, reusable bags from silicone materials every Sunday. Participants can reduce plastic pollution through creative bag design.D．Night Guardians Participants will use infrared cameras to record animals active during the night, like owls and foxes. This quiet activity helps scientists understand how forest animals live in darkness.E. Nature Archivists Participants will help to record mangrove trees’ height and leaf numbers monthly with researchers. This can collect long-term data of how climate change affects ecosystems.F. Ocean Cleanup Participants will take a boat into the sea to collect floating plastic bottles and fishing nets that harm sea animals. It’s a good chance to learn about ocean pollution challenges.
（10）
配對閱讀。左欄是某校在暑假到英國交流的學生對保護野生動物和環境關心與愛好的信息，右欄是有關專家講座的宣傳海報。請為每一個交流生選擇最適合的講座。
1 Blake likes animals. He is now in the UK. He would like to know more about the animals in danger, especially the giant panda’s habits and protection. 2 Sandra cares about animals. She likes elephants and tigers very much because they are very nice and strong. She wants to know the effects of global warming on them. 3 Nicole thinks she lives near the Grand Museum of London and will be free on Thursday, 8 August, so she would like to attend the lecture to be given nearby. 4 Eddie often hears of Professor Koleman who is an expert on environmental protection. So he will choose to attend his lecture. 5 Sam is interested in how foreign experts’ views about how to protect pandas. So he will listen to the lecture about pandas’ living conditions. A．Lecturer: Professor Jennifer Save the endangered animals Thursday, 1 August 2024 4:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Art Museum of London Subject: The Giant Panda’s Living Conditions B．Lecturer: Professor Fisk Save the endangered animals Friday, 2 August 2024 3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. History Museum of London Subject: The Giant Panda’s Habits and Protection C． Lecturer: Professor Michael Save the endangered animals Saturday, 3 August 2024 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Museum of London University Subject: The Endangered Indian Elephants D．Lecturer: Professor Justin Endangered elephants and tigers on the earth Sunday, 4 August 2024 7:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m. Science Hall of London University Subject: Global Warming E. Lecturer: Professor Koleman What’s happened to the endangered fish Tuesday, 6 August 2024 9:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m. Lecture Hall of London University Subject: How to Stop Polluting Our Rivers F. Lecturer: Professor Carroll Save the endangered animals Wednesday, 7 August 2024 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Museum of London Subject: The Endangered North China Tigers G. Lecturer: Professor Jack Save the endangered animals Thursday, 8 August 2024 3:00 p.m.-5:30 p.m. Grand Museum of London Subject: The Elephant’s Protection
參考答案
參考答案
（1）
【導語】本文根據左欄五個人的困擾，將右欄的建議與之相匹配。
1．根據空后的“Mary likes different kinds of drinks. She buys three bottles of drinks every day, so there are many bottles in her trash bin.”可知，她需要處理垃圾桶里的瓶子，選項C“檢查你的垃圾。食物和茶葉等垃圾可以用作植物的天然肥料。玻璃瓶和塑料瓶可以送到附近的回收站。”與之對應。故選C。
2．根據空后的“Bill finds that his students use too much paper every day. He wants them to form good habits of saving paper.”可知，比爾發現學生用紙過多，希望培養節約用紙習慣，選項F“節約用紙，這樣我們就可以保護樹木了。使用紙張的兩面，并盡可能使用再生紙。”與之對應。故選F。
3．根據空后的“Oscar’s wife is very fond of buying clothes. Now, her room is filled with clothes, and she worries about how to deal with the old clothes.”可知，奧斯卡妻子為舊衣服處理發愁，選項A“你有舊衣服要扔掉嗎？如果它們可以再次使用，請將其交給需要它們的人。”與之對應。故選A。
4．根據空后的“Peter has a big family, and he spends a lot of money on electricity bills every month, which troubles him a lot.”可知，彼得家的電費開銷大，選項E“當你不使用一些家用設備時，把它關掉。例如，你家里的燈。這是一個好習慣，也是一件很容易節約能源的事情。”與之對應。故選E。
5．根據空后的“Tina likes to move frequently, but every time she has a lot of old furniture that she can’t take with her conveniently.”可知，蒂娜搬家時舊家具難以攜帶，選項B“把舊家具捐給慈善機構或賣給別人。但請記住先做一些維修和清潔。”與之對應。故選B。
（2）
【導語】本文是根據五個同學的需求為他們匹配合適的書籍介紹。
1．根據“Daming has difficulty in studying. He studies hard but he always get slow marks in exams. He easily forgets what he learns the next day.”可知，大明在學習上有困難。他學習很努力，但考試成績總是很差。第二天他很容易忘記所學的東西。選項B“由高橋裕太（Yuta Takahashi）所著的《考試腦科學》用簡單的語言解釋了我們的大腦在學習和考試期間是如何工作的，并提供了有用的學習技巧來幫助我們取得更好的成績。”與之匹配。故選B。
2．根據“Each time Lingling tries to talk with her parents, there is always some misunderstanding. Lingling wants to improve their relationship.”可知，每次玲玲試圖和父母說話時，總會有一些誤解。玲玲想改善他們的關系。選項A“由馬歇爾·羅森伯格（Marshall Rosenberg）所著的《非暴力溝通》教導如何溫和地表達感受和需求。它有助于改善家庭成員之間的溝通。”與之匹配。故選A。
3．根據“Mary loves history. She hopes to learn about history from the view of common people, especially during disasters.”可知，瑪麗喜歡歷史。她希望從普通人的角度了解歷史，尤其是在災難期間。選項G“S. A. 亞歷克謝維奇（S. A. Alexievich）的《切爾諾貝利的悲鳴》是一本很有力量的書。它通過采訪記錄了切爾諾貝利災難的真實故事。這本書展示了人們在災難中的痛苦和勇氣。”與之匹配。故選G。
4．根據“Betty is an exchange student. She is really interested in Chinese traditional culture. She wants to read a classical novel that fully describes Chinese families, society and art.”可知，貝蒂是一名交換生。她對中國傳統文化非常感興趣。她想讀一本全面描述中國家庭、社會和藝術的經典小說。選項E“曹雪芹的經典中國小說《紅樓夢》展示了一個貴族家庭的興衰，充滿了生動的人物和深厚的情感。它還包含許多藝術作品和詩歌。”與之匹配。故選E。
5．根據“Tony’s best friend does well in all subjects, but Tony recently finds out that his friend is taking medicine of anti-depression. He wants to help his friend.”可知，托尼最好的朋友各科成績都很好，但托尼最近發現他的朋友正在服用抗抑郁藥。他想幫助他的朋友。選項C“理查德·奧康納（Richard O’Connor）的《Undoing Depression（消除抑郁）》是一本很棒的自助書。它清楚地解釋了抑郁癥，并提供了實用的建議。它引導讀者理解自己的感受，并提供了對抗抑郁的方法。”與之匹配。故選C。
（3）
【導語】本文是五個人遇到的緊急情況及其應對措施。
1．根據“The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens”可知，此處說的是地震發生時的情況，G選項“不要從高樓跳下。躲在結實的桌子下面。記得遠離窗戶和笨重的家具。”符合語境。故選G。
2．根據“Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from below”可知，此處說的是發生火災時的情況，D選項“試著從防火通道逃走。不要使用電梯。不要打開熱的門或靠近地面。”符合語境。故選D。
3．根據“Jim was hurt by a knife on the left leg. The cut is deep”可知，此處說的是腿部受傷流血的情況，C選項“用干凈的布蓋住傷口并用力按壓。然后去看醫生進行進一步治療。”符合語境。故選C。
4．根據“David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t move and cries for help. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe”可知，此處說的是溺水的情況，A選項“讓他仰躺在地上。立即給他進行口對口呼吸。當他能呼吸時，盡快送他去醫院。”符合語境。故選A。
5．根據“A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He’s in pain”可知，此處說的是一個男孩躺在樓梯底部，一動不動，E選項“找出他怎么了。撥打120。不要把他抬起來。確保他暖和，并給他蓋上外套。”符合語境。故選E。
（4）
【導語】本文根據左欄五個人物的性格介紹，將右欄的諺語與之相匹配。
1．根據空后“Nezha Rebellious (叛逆的) but fair, Nezha dares to challenge the traditional rules. He has a strong sense of justice (正義), always supporting the weak and tries hard to show his value through his deeds.”可知，哪吒敢于挑戰傳統規則，通過行動證明自身價值，選項G“‘英雄非天生，烈火鍛造而成。’英雄不是天生的。他們通過挑戰和艱辛發展自己的偉大。”符合語境。故選G。
2．根據空后的“Ao Bing As part of the dragon family, he’s supposed to follow their beliefs, but his friendship with Nezha makes this hard. Ao Bing has a hard time deciding what to do. He is caught in the middle of problems.”可知，敖丙陷入兩難抉擇，選項A“‘左右為難。’這表明某人很難決定該做什么，并且很難在兩種情況之間取得平衡。”故選A。
3．根據空后的“Taiyi Zhenren He is smart and has great knowledge and magical power to teach Nezha. He guides Nezha with kindness and patience, helping him learn the importance of self-control.”可知，太乙真人智慧超凡，耐心引導哪吒，選項E“‘智慧是最大的財富。’一個人的巨大智慧和寶貴的知識和指導總是會讓別人成功。”符合語境。故選E。
4．根據空后的“Ms. Yin (Nezha’s mother) Kind and caring, Ms. Yin is a wonderful and supportive mother. She creates a loving and safe home for Nezha. Ms. Yin’s love helps Nezha stay confident and honest.”可知，殷夫人以母愛支撐哪吒，選項D“‘母愛永不褪色。’這表達了母愛的持久性和不變性，它始終存在并給予支持。”符合語境。故選D。
5．根據空后的“Shiji Niangniang Optimistic, confident and self-loving. Even in tough times, she smiles and believe sin herself, facing everything with bravery and a positive heart.”可知，石磯娘娘樂觀自信，勇敢面對困境，選項B“‘留得青山在，不怕沒柴少。’這句話表達了這樣一種觀點，即只要一個人還活著，就總是有希望過上更好的日子和獲得更好的機會。”符合語境。故選B。
（5）
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，通過五位學生面臨的日常困擾（如落選籃球隊、變聲期困擾、社交孤立、計劃執行困難、學業與家庭責任沖突），匹配針對性建議，強調通過溝通、接納自然變化、調整計劃、平衡責任等方式解決問題，同時傳遞積極應對挑戰的態度。
1．根據“The teacher read out the names for the school basketball team last Friday. I didn’t believe I wasn’t on the team. I might as well give up.”可知，該生因落選籃球隊而沮喪，選項G“你為什么不去和老師談談，告訴他你有多喜歡籃球呢？也許他會告訴你原因和如何實現它。”符合語境，故選G。
2．根據“My voice changed all of a sudden and my classmates said I sounded like a duck. Now, I don’t feel like talking much.”可知，該生因變聲期困擾而沉默，選項A“盡量不要過多地考慮你的變聲期。這是很多人都會經歷的自然變化。少注意它，多喝水。”符合語境，故選A。
3．根據“I’m not outgoing. I don’t have any friends and my only friend is my phone. My parents are angry about this and take my phone away.”可知，該生因沉迷手機導致社交問題，選項E“手機游戲確實很有趣，但你不能對游戲著迷。走出去，交更多的朋友。”符合語境，故選E。
4．根據“I like making a to do list. However, sometimes I can’t succeed in finishing my plan because some tasks are too difficult for me to finish.”可知，該生因計劃難度過高無法完成而苦惱，選項F“做事情制定計劃是明智的。但是請不要制定一個對你來說非常困難或不可能完成的計劃。只要設定一個合適的目標。”符合語境，故選F。
5．根據“My parents ask me to cook dinner for the family at weekends. But I’m really busy preparing for the coming examination.”可知，該生需平衡考試與家庭責任，選項D“雖然考試很重要，但為你的家庭做點什么也很重要。做飯其實是一個很好的方式來表達你對父母的愛。更重要的是，你可以通過烹飪來放松。”符合語境，故選D。
（6）
【導語】本文主要是5個人的評價以及對應的應用程序的介紹。
1．根據“The people, videos, and tests are all amazing... the explanations are quick and very helpful.”可知，人員、視頻和測試…解釋快速且非常有幫助，選項F“一個有趣的學習應用程序，涵蓋數學、計算機和藝術等不同學科，可以練習和觀看教學視頻。”與之匹配，故選F。
2．根據“I now not only know how to speak German well, but also have made some of the best friends I could ever ask for.”可知，介紹語言學習的程序，選項A“一個語言學習應用程序，也是一個社交應用程序，可以找到語言伙伴。”與之匹配，故選A。
3．根據“It not only helps me organize my life but also helps me study better.”可知，幫助學生學習更好的程序，選項E“一個專為學生設計的應用程序，幫助記住作業、時間表、活動和俱樂部。”與之匹配，故選E。
4．根據“It helped me a lot, and I left the app feeling calm and ready to face the rest of my day.”可知，能夠幫助解決問題，讓人平靜的程序，選項C“一個智能機器人，使用AI理解你的感受，幫助你解決問題。”與之匹配，故選C。
5．根據“I love this app for how simple it is to use and can get amazing art pieces out of it with easy tools.”可知，講述繪畫應用程序，選項B“一個繪圖應用程序，有許多工具，可以學習繪畫技巧并記錄繪畫過程。”與之匹配，故選B。
(7)
【導語】本文介紹了五種農作物的生長特點及七個節氣。
1．根據“The best temperature for growing potatoes is 16℃ to 21℃”可知，種植馬鈴薯的最佳溫度為16℃至21℃；選項B“春分被稱為春分。天氣變暖(約16℃至21℃)，多雨多云。”與之對應。故選B。
2．根據“The best time to grow beans is in late spring, which is between late May and the beginning of June.”可知，種植豆類的最佳時間是在春末，即5月下旬至6月初；選項E“小滿，叫做小滿，大約在5月21日。”與之對應。故選E。
3．根據“Rice needs to be kept in warm temperatures, so choose a place that offers bright light and warm temperatures. Also, rice prefers wet conditions.”可知，水稻需要生長在溫暖的溫度下，所以選擇一個光線明亮、溫度溫暖的地方。此外，水稻更喜歡潮濕的環境；選項F“陽光充足，氣溫升高。同時，降雨量足以讓農作物生長。”與之對應。故選F。
4．根據“The best time to plant winter wheat is from mid-September to early December. Wheat grows at the temperature from 21℃ to 24℃.”可知，種植冬小麥的最佳時間是9月中旬至12月初，小麥生長在21℃到24℃的溫度范圍內；選項C“秋分在9月22日到24日之間，叫做秋分。天氣開始變冷(約20℃至25℃)，開始更多降雨。”與之對應。故選C。
5．根據“Tomatoes like warm weather. People often plant tomatoes at the beginning of March. The temperatures in March is good for them.”可知，西紅柿喜歡溫暖的天氣。人們通常在三月初種西紅柿。三月的溫度對他們很好。選項G“昆蟲的覺醒，叫做驚蟄，發生在3月5日或6日。這意味著所有的小動物都醒了。天氣會越來越暖和。”與之對應。故選G。
(8)
【導語】本文是針對中學生如何處理環保、動物保護與自然災害的建議。
1．根據“Tom: I want to help the environment, but I don’t know where to start. I feel like my actions won’t make a difference.”可知，湯姆想要保護環境，但是不知道自己的行為是否有用。選項A“從小事做起，減少家中的浪費。例如，使用可重復使用的袋子代替塑料袋，回收紙張。每一個小行動都很重要！”與之匹配，故選A。
2．根據“Lisa: I love animals and want to do something to protect them, but I'm not sure how.”可知，麗薩喜歡小動物，想要參加能保護小動物的活動。選項B“了解當地的野生動物。加入自然俱樂部或在當地動物園做志愿者。了解自然有助于更好地保護它們。”與之匹配，故選B。
3．根據“Mike: My family uses a lot of electricity at home, and I want to find ways to save energy.”可知，麥克的困惑是，家里人用太多的電，他想要節省能源。選項C“通過關閉不使用的燈和電子設備來節約能源。鼓勵家人盡可能使用節能電器。”與之匹配，故選C。
4．根據“Anna: I live in an area where earthquakes sometimes happen, and I want to be ready in case of an emergency.”可知，安娜住在地震頻發的地區，她想要學習如何應對緊急情況。選項D“通過創建一個包含水、食物和急救用品的應急工具箱來為自然災害做準備。討論家庭應急計劃。”與之匹配，故選D。
5．根據“Sam: I want to do something fun and meaningful with my family that also helps the environment.”可知，山姆想要和家人一起做對環境有益且愉快的事情。選項E“在家種樹或開始一個小花園。樹木有助于清潔空氣，自己種植蔬菜減少了運輸和包裝的需要。”與之匹配，故選E。
(9)
【導語】本文是根據五名同學的興趣，為他們選擇最適合他們的項目。
1．根據“Andy is fond of studying how animals behave in the forest at night.”可知，安迪喜歡研究動物晚上在森林里的行為。選項D“參與者將使用紅外攝像機記錄夜間活動的動物，如貓頭鷹和狐貍。這種安靜的活動幫助科學家了解森林動物是如何在黑暗中生活的。”與之匹配。故選D。
2．根據“Billy is interested in how mangrove trees grow with the rising temperature.”可知，比利對紅樹林如何隨著溫度升高而生長很感興趣。選項E“參與者將與研究人員一起幫助記錄紅樹林的高度和葉數。這可以收集氣候變化如何影響生態系統的長期數據。”與之匹配。故選E。
3．根據“Rosie wants to know about sea pollution, such as how rubbish affects sea turtles.”可知，羅西想知道海洋污染，比如垃圾是如何影響海龜的。選項F“參加者將乘船入海，收集傷害海洋動物的漂浮塑料瓶和漁網。這是了解海洋污染挑戰的好機會。”與之匹配。故選F。
4．根據“Emily is good at programming and wants to use her skill to help endangered birds.”可知，艾米麗擅長編程，并希望利用她的技能幫助瀕危鳥類。選項A“參與者將與科學家合作開發人工智能程序，通過研究羽毛來識別瀕臨滅絕的黑面琵鷺。”與之匹配。故選A。
5．根據“Julie enjoys recycling old materials into creative bags. She is only free on Saturday.”可知，朱莉喜歡將舊材料回收到創意袋中。她只有星期六有空。選項B“參與者教老年人每周六把舊衣服變成可重復使用的購物袋。這是一個很好的機會，可以幫助社區重新利用材料，而不是把它們扔掉。”與之匹配。故選B。
(10)
【導語】本文是主要介紹了五位交流生的動物保護和環境保護的相關信息，以及七位專家的講座信息。
1．根據“He would like to know more about the animals in danger, especially the giant panda’s habits and protection.”可知，Blake想更多地了解處于危險中的動物，特別是大熊貓的習性和保護。B選項“主題：大熊貓的習性與保護”與之對應。故選B。
2．根據“She likes elephants and tigers very much”和“She wants to know the effects of global warming on them.”可知，Sandra非常喜歡大象和老虎，她想知道全球變暖對它們的影響。D選項“地球上瀕臨滅絕的大象和老虎”和“主題：全球變暖”與之對應。故選D。
3．根據“she lives near the Grand Museum of London and will be free on Thursday, 8 August, so she would like to attend the lecture to be given nearby.”可知，Nicole住在倫敦大博物館附近，8月8日星期四有空，所以她想參加附近的講座。G選項“2024年8月8日，星期四下午3:00至5:30，倫敦大博物館”與之對應。故選G。
4．根據“Eddie often heard of Professor Koleman who is an expert on environmental protection.”可知，Eddie經常聽說環境保護專家Koleman教授。E選項“講師：Koleman教授”和“主題：如何停止污染我們的河流”與之對應。故選E。
5．根據“So he will listen to the lecture about pandas’ living conditions.”可知，Sam會聽關于熊貓生存狀況的講座。A選項“主題：大熊貓的生存狀況”與之對應。故選A。

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