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中考英語二輪專題十五 情景交際學(xué)案(含答案)

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中考英語二輪專題十五 情景交際學(xué)案(含答案)

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專題十五 情景交際
一、感謝與道歉
1.感謝
(1)—Thank you (very much)./Thanks a lot.(非常)感謝。
—Not at all./You’re welcome./That’s OK/all right./Don’t mention it.
不用謝。/不客氣。
(2)—Thanks for...謝謝你……。
—My pleasure./It’s a pleasure.
這是我的榮幸。
2.道歉
(1)—Sorry./I’m sorry.對不起。
—That’s OK./That’s all right./Never mind.
沒關(guān)系。/別放在心上。
(2)I beg your pardon.我請求你的原諒。
(3)I’m sorry (that)...對不起,我……。
(4)Sorry, I won’t do it again.
對不起,我不會再做這樣的事了。
(5)It doesn’t matter.不要緊。
二、請求、建議和許可
(1)—Let’s... 我們……。
—OK./Good idea./Sounds great.好的。/好主意。/聽起來很好。
(2)—Would you like to... 你愿意……嗎
—Yes, I’d love/like to./I’d love/like to, but I’m afraid...
是的,我樂意去/我想去,但是……。
(3)—May I invite you...
我能邀請你……嗎
—Yes.It’s kind/nice of you. 好的。你真好。
(4)—May I come in 我可以進來嗎
—Yes, please./Come in, please.
可以,請吧。/請進。
(5)—What/How about... ……怎么樣 /
Shall we... 我們……好嗎
—That would be very nice.那太好了。/
—It couldn’t be better. 再好不過了。
(6)—Can/Could I... 我可以……嗎
—Sure./Certainly./Of course.當(dāng)然可以。
(7)—Do/Would you mind (my)...
(我)……你介意嗎
—Of course not./Go ahead, please.
當(dāng)然不介意。/做吧。
—I’m afraid not./You’d better not.
恐怕不行。/你最好別這么做。
三、祝福、祝愿
(1)—Have a good day/time!/Have a good journey/trip!玩得高興!/旅途愉快!
—Thank you.謝謝你。
(2)Good luck! 祝你好運!
(3)Enjoy yourself!玩得開心!
(4)Best wishes to you.向你致以最美好的祝愿。
(5)—Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!
新年快樂!/圣誕節(jié)快樂!
—The same to you.同樣也祝愿你。
(6)—Happy birthday!生日快樂!
—Thank you.謝謝你。
(7)—Wish you all the success!祝你(們)成功!
—Thank you.謝謝你。
(8)Congratulations! 祝賀你!
四、表揚和鼓勵
(1)Very good!/Well done!非常好!/干得好!
(2)Wonderful!好極了!
(3)Excellent!太好了!
(4)You speak English very well!
你英語說得非常好!
(5)Your dress is beautiful!你的裙子很漂亮!
(6)Come on!加油!
(7)—Keep trying!繼續(xù)努力!
—OK. I’ll try it again.好的,我再試試。
(8)You can do it!你能行的!
(9)Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心。
(10)Take it easy. 別緊張,放輕松。
(11)Take your time.慢慢來,別著急。
五、觀點和看法
1.詢問觀點
(1)Do you think/agree...
你認為/同意……嗎
(2)Are you sure... 你確定……嗎
(3)What do you think of... /How do you find/like 你認為……怎么樣
2.表達看法
(1)I think so. 我也這么認為。
(2)I agree (with you). 我贊同(你的看法)。
(3)I can’t/couldn’t agree more.我非常贊同。
(4)I hope so. 我希望如此。
(5)That’s/You’re right. 那/你是對的。
(6)I’m afraid so. 我恐怕是這樣的。
(7)It’s good/wonderful/interesting/boring...
……很好/很棒/有趣/無聊
(8)I don’t think so.我不這么認為。
(9)I hope not. 我希望不是這樣。
(10)I’m not sure. 我不確定。
(11)I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不是這樣的。
六、高興、滿意、遺憾
1.高興
(1)How wonderful/nice!妙極了!/好極了!
(2)That’s lovely/great/wonderful!
真可愛!/真了不起!/真是妙極了!
(3)I’m so happy.我真高興。
(4)I’m happy to hear that.
知道那件事我很高興。
2.滿意
(1)Perfect!/That’s fine!太好了!
(2)That’s better!那更好!
(3)That’s good enough.夠好的了。
(4)I’m pleased with your spoken English.
我對你的英語口語很滿意。
3.遺憾
(1)I’m so sorry!真對不起!
(2)It’s a great pity!太可惜了!
(3)What a shame!真可惜!
(4)That’s too bad!太糟了!
(5)I’m so sorry about your illness.
你的病讓我很難過。
(6)What a pity!真遺憾!
(7)I’m sorry to hear that.
聽到那個消息我很難過。
七、電話用語
(1)Hello! This is...speaking. 喂!我是……。
(2)Hello! May/Can/Could I speak to...
喂!請找……接電話好嗎
(3)Is that...speaking 你是……嗎
(4)Hello, who is that (speaking) 喂,你是誰
(5)Hold on, please./Hold the line, please./Just a moment/minute, please.請稍等。
(6)Can I leave a message 我可以留言嗎
(7)Sorry. He/She isn’t here right now.
對不起。他/她現(xiàn)在不在這里。
(8)Can I take a message
我能給你捎個口信嗎
(9)The line is bad/busy.電話占線。
(10)I couldn’t get through. 我接不通。
3年淮安、江蘇真題
單項選擇
1.(2024·淮安中考) —What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon
—______.We can learn about the history of our city.
A.You’re welcome  
B.I’m sorry
C.Wait a minute
D.Good idea
2.(2023·淮安中考)—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system
—______. Just click here.
A.Sure       B.Of course not
C.That’s right D.I hope so
3.(2022·淮安中考)—You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.
—______. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A.I don’t think so
B.Never mind
C.You’re welcome
D.Thanks for your advice
4.(2024·揚州中考)—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday
—______. And I’m looking forward to it.
A.It doesn’t matter B.It’s a pleasure
C.That’s right D.Never mind
5.(2023·常州中考)—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday
—______. I’m looking forward to that.
A.Don’t mention it
B.That’s not the case
C.It couldn’t be better
D.I’m afraid not
6.(2023·宿遷中考)— Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
—______.
A.I can’t agree more B.I’d like to
C.Don’t mention it D.It doesn’t matter
7.(2023·揚州中考)—I’ve made little progress in my maths,Li Ming. I’m really worried.
—______, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A.Sounds good
B.Don’t mention it
C.That’s a good idea
D.Don’t worry
8.(2023·泰州中考)— No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.
—______ I forgot teachers had told us.
A.No way! B.Why not
C.Sorry, I won’t. D.That’s all right.
9.(2022·泰州中考)—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—______.
A.It’s my pleasure B.You’d better not
C.No, I don’t mind D.That sounds great
10.(2022·宿遷中考) —Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow
—______ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A.Yes,that’s right. B.Sure, I’d love to.
C.Of course not. D.Not at all.
語法專題集訓(xùn)
單項選擇
1.(2024·武漢中考)—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern.
—______! I’m sure you can.
A.Well done B.Hard to say 
C.Take care D.Keep trying
2.(2024·瀘州中考)—Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.
—______.
A.Take it easy B.Well done
C.It’s up to you D.My pleasure
3.(2024·濱州中考)—I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor(勞動)classes.
—______ It can help to develop our independence.
A.That depends.
B.Take it easy.
C.It’s not a big deal.
D.I couldn’t agree more.
4.(2024·涼山州中考)—Hello This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura
—______.
A.Have a good trip
B.Sorry, she is not here
C.Never mind
D.You’re welcome
5.(2024·武漢中考)—We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us.
—______. Time is valuable.
A.I think so B.It’s nothing
C.All right D.Not at all
6.(2023·廣西中考)—Nana, happy birthday to you!
—______.
A.Thank you B.You’re welcome
C.Goodbye D.Never mind
7.(2023·龍東中考)—I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school.
—______
A.That’s all right. B.Sorry to hear that.
C.Congratulations! D.Good luck.
8.(2023·濱州中考)—I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—______. All those little things will add up to be great.
A.You’re right
B.You’re welcome
C.I’m not sure about that
D.I’m afraid I can’t agree
9.(2023·武漢中考)—Do you understand what I mean
—______. I’m a bit lost.
A.Very much B.I hope not
C.Not really D.It’s nothing
10.(2023·沈陽中考)—Wow! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.
—______. You are so lucky!
A.That’s great B.Never mind
C.You’re welcome D.Don’t worry專題十五 情景交際
一、感謝與道歉
1.感謝
(1)—Thank you (very much)./Thanks a lot.(非常)感謝。
—Not at all./You’re welcome./That’s OK/all right./Don’t mention it.
不用謝。/不客氣。
(2)—Thanks for...謝謝你……。
—My pleasure./It’s a pleasure.
這是我的榮幸。
2.道歉
(1)—Sorry./I’m sorry.對不起。
—That’s OK./That’s all right./Never mind.
沒關(guān)系。/別放在心上。
(2)I beg your pardon.我請求你的原諒。
(3)I’m sorry (that)...對不起,我……。
(4)Sorry, I won’t do it again.
對不起,我不會再做這樣的事了。
(5)It doesn’t matter.不要緊。
二、請求、建議和許可
(1)—Let’s... 我們……。
—OK./Good idea./Sounds great.好的。/好主意。/聽起來很好。
(2)—Would you like to... 你愿意……嗎
—Yes, I’d love/like to./I’d love/like to, but I’m afraid...
是的,我樂意去/我想去,但是……。
(3)—May I invite you...
我能邀請你……嗎
—Yes.It’s kind/nice of you. 好的。你真好。
(4)—May I come in 我可以進來嗎
—Yes, please./Come in, please.
可以,請吧。/請進。
(5)—What/How about... ……怎么樣 /
Shall we... 我們……好嗎
—That would be very nice.那太好了。/
—It couldn’t be better. 再好不過了。
(6)—Can/Could I... 我可以……嗎
—Sure./Certainly./Of course.當(dāng)然可以。
(7)—Do/Would you mind (my)...
(我)……你介意嗎
—Of course not./Go ahead, please.
當(dāng)然不介意。/做吧。
—I’m afraid not./You’d better not.
恐怕不行。/你最好別這么做。
三、祝福、祝愿
(1)—Have a good day/time!/Have a good journey/trip!玩得高興!/旅途愉快!
—Thank you.謝謝你。
(2)Good luck! 祝你好運!
(3)Enjoy yourself!玩得開心!
(4)Best wishes to you.向你致以最美好的祝愿。
(5)—Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas!
新年快樂!/圣誕節(jié)快樂!
—The same to you.同樣也祝愿你。
(6)—Happy birthday!生日快樂!
—Thank you.謝謝你。
(7)—Wish you all the success!祝你(們)成功!
—Thank you.謝謝你。
(8)Congratulations! 祝賀你!
四、表揚和鼓勵
(1)Very good!/Well done!非常好!/干得好!
(2)Wonderful!好極了!
(3)Excellent!太好了!
(4)You speak English very well!
你英語說得非常好!
(5)Your dress is beautiful!你的裙子很漂亮!
(6)Come on!加油!
(7)—Keep trying!繼續(xù)努力!
—OK. I’ll try it again.好的,我再試試。
(8)You can do it!你能行的!
(9)Don’t worry.別擔(dān)心。
(10)Take it easy. 別緊張,放輕松。
(11)Take your time.慢慢來,別著急。
五、觀點和看法
1.詢問觀點
(1)Do you think/agree...
你認為/同意……嗎
(2)Are you sure... 你確定……嗎
(3)What do you think of... /How do you find/like 你認為……怎么樣
2.表達看法
(1)I think so. 我也這么認為。
(2)I agree (with you). 我贊同(你的看法)。
(3)I can’t/couldn’t agree more.我非常贊同。
(4)I hope so. 我希望如此。
(5)That’s/You’re right. 那/你是對的。
(6)I’m afraid so. 我恐怕是這樣的。
(7)It’s good/wonderful/interesting/boring...
……很好/很棒/有趣/無聊
(8)I don’t think so.我不這么認為。
(9)I hope not. 我希望不是這樣。
(10)I’m not sure. 我不確定。
(11)I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不是這樣的。
六、高興、滿意、遺憾
1.高興
(1)How wonderful/nice!妙極了!/好極了!
(2)That’s lovely/great/wonderful!
真可愛!/真了不起!/真是妙極了!
(3)I’m so happy.我真高興。
(4)I’m happy to hear that.
知道那件事我很高興。
2.滿意
(1)Perfect!/That’s fine!太好了!
(2)That’s better!那更好!
(3)That’s good enough.夠好的了。
(4)I’m pleased with your spoken English.
我對你的英語口語很滿意。
3.遺憾
(1)I’m so sorry!真對不起!
(2)It’s a great pity!太可惜了!
(3)What a shame!真可惜!
(4)That’s too bad!太糟了!
(5)I’m so sorry about your illness.
你的病讓我很難過。
(6)What a pity!真遺憾!
(7)I’m sorry to hear that.
聽到那個消息我很難過。
七、電話用語
(1)Hello! This is...speaking. 喂!我是……。
(2)Hello! May/Can/Could I speak to...
喂!請找……接電話好嗎
(3)Is that...speaking 你是……嗎
(4)Hello, who is that (speaking) 喂,你是誰
(5)Hold on, please./Hold the line, please./Just a moment/minute, please.請稍等。
(6)Can I leave a message 我可以留言嗎
(7)Sorry. He/She isn’t here right now.
對不起。他/她現(xiàn)在不在這里。
(8)Can I take a message
我能給你捎個口信嗎
(9)The line is bad/busy.電話占線。
(10)I couldn’t get through. 我接不通。
3年淮安、江蘇真題
單項選擇
1.(2024·淮安中考) —What about going to Huai’an Museum this afternoon
—______.We can learn about the history of our city.
A.You’re welcome  
B.I’m sorry
C.Wait a minute
D.Good idea
2.(2023·淮安中考)—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system
—______. Just click here.
A.Sure       B.Of course not
C.That’s right D.I hope so
3.(2022·淮安中考)—You’d better not eat too many sweets. It’s bad for your teeth.
—______. Maybe it’s time for me to change my eating habits.
A.I don’t think so
B.Never mind
C.You’re welcome
D.Thanks for your advice
4.(2024·揚州中考)—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday
—______. And I’m looking forward to it.
A.It doesn’t matter B.It’s a pleasure
C.That’s right D.Never mind
5.(2023·常州中考)—Shall we be volunteers in Changzhou Museum during the summer holiday
—______. I’m looking forward to that.
A.Don’t mention it
B.That’s not the case
C.It couldn’t be better
D.I’m afraid not
6.(2023·宿遷中考)— Sleeping for a while after lunch can help us study better in the afternoon.
—______.
A.I can’t agree more B.I’d like to
C.Don’t mention it D.It doesn’t matter
7.(2023·揚州中考)—I’ve made little progress in my maths,Li Ming. I’m really worried.
—______, Liu Mei. It takes time.
A.Sounds good
B.Don’t mention it
C.That’s a good idea
D.Don’t worry
8.(2023·泰州中考)— No photos here, please. We must learn to keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.
—______ I forgot teachers had told us.
A.No way! B.Why not
C.Sorry, I won’t. D.That’s all right.
9.(2022·泰州中考)—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—______.
A.It’s my pleasure B.You’d better not
C.No, I don’t mind D.That sounds great
10.(2022·宿遷中考) —Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow
—______ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A.Yes,that’s right. B.Sure, I’d love to.
C.Of course not. D.Not at all.
語法專題集訓(xùn)
單項選擇
1.(2024·武漢中考)—Dad, I fail again. It’s difficult for me to make a sky lantern.
—______! I’m sure you can.
A.Well done B.Hard to say 
C.Take care D.Keep trying
2.(2024·瀘州中考)—Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.
—______.
A.Take it easy B.Well done
C.It’s up to you D.My pleasure
3.(2024·濱州中考)—I think it’s very necessary for us to take labor(勞動)classes.
—______ It can help to develop our independence.
A.That depends.
B.Take it easy.
C.It’s not a big deal.
D.I couldn’t agree more.
4.(2024·涼山州中考)—Hello This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura
—______.
A.Have a good trip
B.Sorry, she is not here
C.Never mind
D.You’re welcome
5.(2024·武漢中考)—We’ll be high school students soon. Managing time is more important for us.
—______. Time is valuable.
A.I think so B.It’s nothing
C.All right D.Not at all
6.(2023·廣西中考)—Nana, happy birthday to you!
—______.
A.Thank you B.You’re welcome
C.Goodbye D.Never mind
7.(2023·龍東中考)—I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school.
—______
A.That’s all right. B.Sorry to hear that.
C.Congratulations! D.Good luck.
8.(2023·濱州中考)—I think that saving the earth begins with little things.
—______. All those little things will add up to be great.
A.You’re right
B.You’re welcome
C.I’m not sure about that
D.I’m afraid I can’t agree
9.(2023·武漢中考)—Do you understand what I mean
—______. I’m a bit lost.
A.Very much B.I hope not
C.Not really D.It’s nothing
10.(2023·沈陽中考)—Wow! I have won a free ticket to the Film Park.
—______. You are so lucky!
A.That’s great B.Never mind
C.You’re welcome D.Don’t worry

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