資源簡介 專題五 介 詞 介詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨作句子成分。介詞后常加名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式,構成介賓結構。一、時間介詞介詞 用法 示例at 表示在某個時刻或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜、年齡 7:00 在七點 noon 在正午 midnight 在午夜 the age of 15 在15歲時on 表示在具體的某一天或特定的某一天的上午/下午/晚上 June 1st 在6月1日 the morning of June 1st 在6月1日的早晨 a cold day在寒冷的一天用于星期名稱或節日名稱前 Monday 在星期一 Teachers’ Day 在教師節續表介詞 用法 示例in 用在世紀、年份、月份、季節前或泛指在上午、下午或晚上 the 21st century 在21世紀 2020 在2020年 October 在10月份 spring 在春天 the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上“in+一段時間”表示在一段時間之后,用于將來時,對其提問用how soon“多久之后” My father will come back three days. 我爸爸將在三天后回來。 —How soon will you finish your homework, Kate 凱特,你還有多長時間能完成你的作業 — half an hour. 半個小時后。for 后接一段時間,表示某動作或狀態“延續……之久” We have lived in China two years.我們已經在中國住了兩年。續表介詞 用法 示例since 表示“自……以來”,后接過去的時間點 She has worked here 2000.自2000年以來,她就在這里工作。during 表示“在……期間” the summer holiday 在暑假期間until/ till 表示“直到……為止”;not...until/till...表示“直到……才……” We must work here 10 o’clock. 我們必須在這兒工作到10點鐘。 I didn’t go to bed 11 o’clock last night. 我昨晚直到11點才上床睡覺。before 表示“在……之前” Wash hands dinner. 飯前要洗手。after 表示“在……之后”,后接時間點,常用于將來時;后接以過去為起點的時間段,常用于一般過去時 He said that he would be here 6:00.他說他六點鐘之后會來這兒。 Tom finished school three years. 湯姆三年后畢業了。by 表示“到……為止;在……之前;不遲于……” I will go there six. 我六點前會去那里。二、方位介詞1.方位介詞in、on與to的區別 如下圖所示:在內部用in B is the east of A. B在A的東部。接壤用on C is the east of A. C在A的東部。不接壤用to D is the east of A. D在A的東部。2.“上下”介詞 on、above、over、below與under的區別on 在……上面,兩者接觸above 在……上方,兩者不接觸over 在……正上方,兩者不接觸below 在……下方,兩者不接觸under 在……正下方,兩者不接觸3.“前后”介詞(短語)in front of、in the front of、behind與at the back of的區別in front of 表示在某處“外部”的前面in the front of 表示在某處“內部”的前面behind 表示在某處“外部”的后面at the back of 表示在某處“內部”的后面4.方位介詞across、through、over與past的區別(1)across“橫過,穿過”,指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊。常用于過馬路、過街、過橋、過河等。Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the hospital. 過了橋,你就會找到醫院。(2)through“通過,穿過”,指從某一物體的空間內部穿過。常用于穿過門、窗、森林、隧道等。We walked through the forest at last.最后我們穿過了森林。(3)over“在……上面;越過”。She put her hands over her face.她用手遮住了她的臉。(4)past“經過,路過”,指從旁邊經過。The teacher saw the boy sleeping when he walked past the classroom.當老師經過教室時,他看到那個男孩正在睡覺。【助記】 圖解across、through、over、past三、其他介詞介 詞 用 法 例 句by by+交通工具 He goes to school bike. 他騎自行車去上學。by+v.-ing形式,表示“通過……方式” He learns English listening to the radio. 他通過聽收音機學英語。in in+語言類名詞或工具的具體類型 Please say it Chinese. 請用漢語說它。 Don’t write pencil. 不要用鉛筆寫。on on+the radio/the Internet/TV通過收音機/因特網/電視 He listens to music the radio. 他通過收音機聽音樂。with 表示“用”某種工具、身體的某一部位或器官 Cut the bag the knife. 用刀子割開這個包。表示伴隨,意為“和……一起” He came in a book in his hand.他進來了,手里拿著一本書。about 意為“關于”,多用于一般性的內容和觀點 What is your excuse your being late 你關于遲到的借口是什么 like 意為“像……一樣”,用于說明相似關系,實際上不是 He talked to me my father. 他像父親那樣跟我談話。(他不是我父親)續表介 詞 用 法 例 句as 意為“作為,以……的身份”,后跟表示職業、職務、身份的名詞 He talked to me a father.他以父親的身份跟我談話。(他是我父親)except 表示“除……之外”,是從整體中除去一部分,含有“減”的意思,屬于否定形式 We are all here Li Ming because he is ill. 除了李明,我們都在這里,因為他病了。besides 表示“除……之外(還有)”,含有“加”的意思,屬于肯定形式 This time we’ll all go there Tom.這次除了湯姆,我們也都將去那里。(意思是湯姆也去)without 表示“沒有”,用作狀語 He left saying a word.他什么也沒有說就離開了。for 表示目的,意為“為了” Let’s go a walk. 讓我們去散散步吧。between 在兩者之間 Don’t sit the two girls. 不要坐在兩個女孩之間。among 在……當中(三者或三者以上) The butterfly is flying the flowers. 蝴蝶正在花叢中飛舞。3年淮安、江蘇真題Ⅰ.單項選擇1.(2024·淮安中考)—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park —Walk ______this road, and you will find it. A.along B.under C.for D.about2.(2023·淮安中考)______ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. A.At B.In C.On D.Of3.(2022·淮安中考)—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day —It is ______April 23 every year. A.in B.at C.on D.by4.(2024·揚州中考)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ______Yangzhou. A.to B.on C.at D.in5.(2023·無錫中考) A new bridge was built ______the Yellow River last year. A.around B.across C.against D.along6.(2023·南通中考) Shenzhou-16 was sent up into space ______the morning of May 30, 2023. A.in B.on C.at D.from7.(2022·無錫中考)Our English teacher came into the classroom ______a smile on her face. A.in B.over C.with D.against8.(2023·鎮江中考) Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories ______body. A.towards B.over C.past D.throughⅡ.從方框中選用恰當的短語填空at the end of, by hand, in front of, on the playground1.(2022·淮安中考)My sister’s birthday is coming and I will make a card for her . 2.(2024·連云港中考)He is confident enough to make a speech the public. 3.(2023·徐州中考)Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag . 4.(2023·連云港中考) The exchange students from Australia will arrive June. 語法專題集訓單項選擇1.(2024·白銀中考) The bird in Picture ______is between the boxes. 2.(2024·臨夏州中考)The health website provides a lot of useful advice ______teenagers. A.with B.for C.to D.on3.(2024·云南中考)______ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A.To B.Above C.Between D.During4.(2024·河北中考) Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ______ten minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.to5.(2024·東營中考)Jack:When it thunders(打雷),why do we see lightning(閃電) first, then hear thunder Tom:Because our eyes are ______ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke! A.before B.opposite C.between D.beside6.(2023·黔東南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)My parents often go to the movies ______Saturday evenings. A.on B.in C.for D.at7.(2023·東營中考)Bees(蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ______bees, we wouldn’t have enough food. A.From B.Like C.Except D.Without8.(2023·阜新中考)—What do you often do ______rainy days —Draw some pictures.A.in B.to C.at D.on9.(2023·撫順中考) The girl takes her dog for a walk ______the river every evening. A.in B.along C.over D.under專題五 介 詞 介詞是一種虛詞,不能單獨作句子成分。介詞后常加名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式,構成介賓結構。一、時間介詞介詞 用法 示例at 表示在某個時刻或黎明、正午、黃昏、午夜、年齡 at 7:00 在七點 at noon 在正午 at midnight 在午夜 at the age of 15 在15歲時on 表示在具體的某一天或特定的某一天的上午/下午/晚上 on June 1st 在6月1日 on the morning of June 1st 在6月1日的早晨 on a cold day在寒冷的一天用于星期名稱或節日名稱前 on Monday 在星期一 on Teachers’ Day 在教師節續表介詞 用法 示例in 用在世紀、年份、月份、季節前或泛指在上午、下午或晚上 in the 21st century 在21世紀 in 2020 在2020年 in October 在10月份 in spring 在春天 in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上“in+一段時間”表示在一段時間之后,用于將來時,對其提問用how soon“多久之后” My father will come back in three days. 我爸爸將在三天后回來。 —How soon will you finish your homework, Kate 凱特,你還有多長時間能完成你的作業 —In half an hour. 半個小時后。for 后接一段時間,表示某動作或狀態“延續……之久” We have lived in China for two years.我們已經在中國住了兩年。續表介詞 用法 示例since 表示“自……以來”,后接過去的時間點 She has worked here since 2000.自2000年以來,她就在這里工作。during 表示“在……期間” during the summer holiday 在暑假期間until/ till 表示“直到……為止”;not...until/till...表示“直到……才……” We must work here until/till 10 o’clock. 我們必須在這兒工作到10點鐘。 I didn’t go to bed until/till 11 o’clock last night. 我昨晚直到11點才上床睡覺。before 表示“在……之前” Wash hands before dinner. 飯前要洗手。after 表示“在……之后”,后接時間點,常用于將來時;后接以過去為起點的時間段,常用于一般過去時 He said that he would be here after 6:00.他說他六點鐘之后會來這兒。 Tom finished school after three years. 湯姆三年后畢業了。by 表示“到……為止;在……之前;不遲于……” I will go there by six. 我六點前會去那里。二、方位介詞1.方位介詞in、on與to的區別 如下圖所示:在內部用in B is in the east of A. B在A的東部。接壤用on C is on the east of A. C在A的東部。不接壤用to D is to the east of A. D在A的東部。2.“上下”介詞 on、above、over、below與under的區別on 在……上面,兩者接觸above 在……上方,兩者不接觸over 在……正上方,兩者不接觸below 在……下方,兩者不接觸under 在……正下方,兩者不接觸3.“前后”介詞(短語)in front of、in the front of、behind與at the back of的區別in front of 表示在某處“外部”的前面in the front of 表示在某處“內部”的前面behind 表示在某處“外部”的后面at the back of 表示在某處“內部”的后面4.方位介詞across、through、over與past的區別(1)across“橫過,穿過”,指從物體表面的一邊到另一邊。常用于過馬路、過街、過橋、過河等。Go across the bridge, and you’ll find the hospital. 過了橋,你就會找到醫院。(2)through“通過,穿過”,指從某一物體的空間內部穿過。常用于穿過門、窗、森林、隧道等。We walked through the forest at last.最后我們穿過了森林。(3)over“在……上面;越過”。She put her hands over her face.她用手遮住了她的臉。(4)past“經過,路過”,指從旁邊經過。The teacher saw the boy sleeping when he walked past the classroom.當老師經過教室時,他看到那個男孩正在睡覺。【助記】 圖解across、through、over、past三、其他介詞介 詞 用 法 例 句by by+交通工具 He goes to school by bike. 他騎自行車去上學。by+v.-ing形式,表示“通過……方式” He learns English by listening to the radio. 他通過聽收音機學英語。in in+語言類名詞或工具的具體類型 Please say it in Chinese. 請用漢語說它。 Don’t write in pencil. 不要用鉛筆寫。on on+the radio/the Internet/TV通過收音機/因特網/電視 He listens to music on the radio. 他通過收音機聽音樂。with 表示“用”某種工具、身體的某一部位或器官 Cut the bag with the knife. 用刀子割開這個包。表示伴隨,意為“和……一起” He came in with a book in his hand.他進來了,手里拿著一本書。about 意為“關于”,多用于一般性的內容和觀點 What is your excuse about your being late 你關于遲到的借口是什么 like 意為“像……一樣”,用于說明相似關系,實際上不是 He talked to me like my father. 他像父親那樣跟我談話。(他不是我父親)續表介 詞 用 法 例 句as 意為“作為,以……的身份”,后跟表示職業、職務、身份的名詞 He talked to me as a father.他以父親的身份跟我談話。(他是我父親)except 表示“除……之外”,是從整體中除去一部分,含有“減”的意思,屬于否定形式 We are all here except Li Ming because he is ill. 除了李明,我們都在這里,因為他病了。besides 表示“除……之外(還有)”,含有“加”的意思,屬于肯定形式 This time we’ll all go there besides Tom.這次除了湯姆,我們也都將去那里。(意思是湯姆也去)without 表示“沒有”,用作狀語 He left without saying a word.他什么也沒有說就離開了。for 表示目的,意為“為了” Let’s go for a walk. 讓我們去散散步吧。between 在兩者之間 Don’t sit between the two girls. 不要坐在兩個女孩之間。among 在……當中(三者或三者以上) The butterfly is flying among the flowers. 蝴蝶正在花叢中飛舞。3年淮安、江蘇真題Ⅰ.單項選擇1.(2024·淮安中考)—Excuse me, which is the way to Chuxiu Park —Walk ______this road, and you will find it. A.along B.under C.for D.about2.(2023·淮安中考)______ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. A.At B.In C.On D.Of3.(2022·淮安中考)—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day —It is ______April 23 every year. A.in B.at C.on D.by4.(2024·揚州中考)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ______Yangzhou. A.to B.on C.at D.in5.(2023·無錫中考) A new bridge was built ______the Yellow River last year. A.around B.across C.against D.along6.(2023·南通中考) Shenzhou-16 was sent up into space ______the morning of May 30, 2023. A.in B.on C.at D.from7.(2022·無錫中考)Our English teacher came into the classroom ______a smile on her face. A.in B.over C.with D.against8.(2023·鎮江中考) Dance is not just a form of art, but also a language which tells stories ______body. A.towards B.over C.past D.throughⅡ.從方框中選用恰當的短語填空at the end of, by hand, in front of, on the playground1.(2022·淮安中考)My sister’s birthday is coming and I will make a card for her by hand. 2.(2024·連云港中考)He is confident enough to make a speech in front of the public. 3.(2023·徐州中考)Li Ming hopes to get the chance to raise the national flag on the playground. 4.(2023·連云港中考) The exchange students from Australia will arrive at the end of June. 語法專題集訓單項選擇1.(2024·白銀中考) The bird in Picture ______is between the boxes. 2.(2024·臨夏州中考)The health website provides a lot of useful advice ______teenagers. A.with B.for C.to D.on3.(2024·云南中考)______ the Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown. A.To B.Above C.Between D.During4.(2024·河北中考) Hurry up, Nancy! The meeting will start ______ten minutes. A.by B.in C.for D.to5.(2024·東營中考)Jack:When it thunders(打雷),why do we see lightning(閃電) first, then hear thunder Tom:Because our eyes are ______ears. Ha-ha! Just a joke! A.before B.opposite C.between D.beside6.(2023·黔東南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)My parents often go to the movies ______Saturday evenings. A.on B.in C.for D.at7.(2023·東營中考)Bees(蜜蜂) can help plants grow. ______bees, we wouldn’t have enough food. A.From B.Like C.Except D.Without8.(2023·阜新中考)—What do you often do ______rainy days —Draw some pictures.A.in B.to C.at D.on9.(2023·撫順中考) The girl takes her dog for a walk ______the river every evening. A.in B.along C.over D.under 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 專題五 介 詞 - 學生版.docx 專題五 介 詞.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫