資源簡介

專題六　形容詞與副詞
一、形容詞
　　形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞,表示人或事物的性質和特征。形容詞的基本用法如下:
功能 位置 示例
定語 前置定語:位于名詞前 an 一本有趣的書
后置定語:位于復合不定代詞之后 重要的事情
表語 位于be、feel、sound、look、smell、taste、seem、get、become等連系動詞之后 It today. 今天陽光燦爛。 You today. 你今天看起來很漂亮。
賓語補 足語 位于keep, make, leave, find, feel等動詞的賓語之后,說明賓語的性質、狀態和特征 Don’t the window .別讓窗戶開著。 Alice often us . 愛麗絲經常使我們開心。
【溫馨提示】
1.“the+形容詞”表示一類人或物,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。如:
The old are easier to catch a cold than the young.老人比年輕人更容易感冒。
2.數詞+表示長、寬、高、深以及年齡的名詞+形容詞。如:
The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres long.
長江約6 300千米長。
3.下列形容詞通常只用作表語不作定語:afraid、asleep、awake、alone、well(健康的)、ill、ready、sure、glad、sorry、able、unable等。如:
I was awake last night and I’m sleepy now.
我昨晚失眠了,現在我很困。
4.多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞時,其排列順序的記憶口訣:縣官行令宴國才。
縣(限):限定詞,包括冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格、數詞等。
官(觀):表示觀點的描繪性形容詞。
行(形):表示高矮、大小等形狀的形容詞。
令(齡):表示年齡、新舊等的形容詞。
宴(顏):表示顏色的形容詞。
國:表示國籍、地區、出處的形容詞。
才(材):表示材料的形容詞。
如:five strong red plastic bags 五個結實的紅色塑料袋;
the pretty little oldest Chinese wooden bridge中國最古老的漂亮的小木橋
二、副詞
　　副詞修飾行為動詞,也可修飾形容詞和其他副詞,甚至整個句子。副詞的常見用法如下:
功能 位置 例句
狀語 多位于被修飾的行為動詞之后 He jumps . 他跳得高。
程度副詞通常放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞之前 Bill is tall. 比爾非常高。
頻度副詞通常放在行為動詞之前,情態動詞、助動詞和be動詞之后 I get up early. 我通常起床很早。
放在句首,修飾整個句子 , he won the game.幸運的是,他贏得了比賽。
表語 位于連系動詞之后。作表語的副詞多表示位置,如:in、on、out、back、up、down、off、away等 When will you be 你什么時候回來 I must be now. 現在我必須離開了。
定語 少數地點副詞和時間副詞可作定語,一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后 Life is full of joy.這里的生活充滿了歡樂。
【溫馨提示】
1.以“-ly”結尾的形容詞:friendly、lovely、lively等。
2.既可以作形容詞又可以作副詞的兼類詞:fast、high、hard等。
三、形容詞和副詞的級
1.原級句型
用　法 例　句
“as+形容詞原級+as”,在否定句中用“not so/as...as”結構 Tony is Daming. 托尼和大明一樣大。 Lucy is Lily. 露西不如莉莉高。
倍數+as+形容詞原級+as Our school is theirs. 我們的學校是他們的三倍大。
2.比較級句型
用　法 例　句
雙方比較,表示一方超過另一方時,用“比較級+than”結構 China is Italy. 中國比意大利大。
“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……” Our country is becoming . 我們的國家變得越來越強大。
“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”表示“越……,就越……” . 多多益善。
the+比較級+of the two+名詞復數 is my brother.兩個男孩中較高的那一個是我的哥哥。
倍數+比較級+than The box is that one.這個箱子是那個的三倍大。
less+原級+than(注意此結構不用于單音節詞) The book is that one. 這本書不如那本書有趣。
3.最高級的句型
用　法 例　句
the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句 Spring is . 春天是一年中最好的季節。
“one of the+最高級+名詞復數”表示“最……的……之一” Li Ming is in this school.李明是這所學校最好的籃球運動員之一。
序數詞+最高級 The Yellow River is river in China. 黃河是中國第二長的河流。
【溫馨提示】
(1)比較級前常有much、a little、a lot、even、still、far、a bit 等修飾詞。如:
He is much taller than me.他比我高得多。
(2)形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞the,但當其前有形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾詞時,不能再用the。例如:
Tony is my best friend.托尼是我最好的朋友。
(3)比較級不能與自身進行比較,若比較的對象屬于同一范圍,要用“比較級+than any other+名詞單數”或“比較級+than the other+名詞復數”,表示“比其他的……都……”。例如:
Lin Tao is taller than any other student (或the other students) in his class. 林濤比他班里的其他學生都高。
【警示】 any other+名詞單數
the other+名詞復數
(4)若比較對象不屬于同一范圍,要用“比較級+than+any+名詞單數(或the+名詞復數)”。
3年淮安、江蘇真題
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.(2024·淮安中考)My cousin Andy is very ______.He always makes us laugh.
A.lucky B.helpful C.brave D.funny
2.(2024·揚州中考)Our monitor is ______. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A.generous B.humorous C.nervous D.curious
3.(2024·無錫中考)—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ______. The medicine works. Thank you, doctor.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
4.(2024·無錫中考) It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ______.
A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properly
5.(2024·連云港中考)Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it ______for us to travel abroad.
A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer
6.(2024·常州中考)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______than any one of us.
A.more excited B.more exciting　　
C.the most excited D.the most exciting
7.(2023·徐州中考) Mum opened the door ______because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly
8.(2022·鎮江中考) What a ______day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy
Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.(2023·淮安中考)Mum, which is (big), the sun or the moon
2.(2024·揚州中考)Though I failed a lot (many) times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well.
3.(2023·南京中考)I prefer reading e-books because they are much (light) than paper ones.
4.(2023·揚州中考)We students now use (few) throwaway products than before.
5.(2022·泰州中考)Students have (little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“雙減”政策).
語法專題集訓
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.(2024·江西中考)—Has Bob arrived yet
—No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ______.
A.daily B.easily C.first D.soon
2.(2024·東營中考)Today AI technology is developing ______we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A.much faster than B.as fast as
C.more slowly than D.as slowly as
3.(2023·東營中考)Short-form videos can ______catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on them.
A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously
4.(2023·濱州中考) —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ______for people to write papers and stories.
A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult
5.(2023·本溪、遼陽、葫蘆島中考)—I have trouble with my English.
—John’s English is the ______in our class. You can ask him for help.
A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest
6.(2023·黔東南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)______ you practice, ______you will be at math.
A.The more; the better
B.The more; the best
C.The most; the better
D.The most; the best
7.(2023·營口中考)ChatGPT can make a plan ______than we do.
A.much quickly B.more quick
C.even quick D.far more quickly
8.(2023·江西中考) —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ______person I know.
A.funnier B.the funniest
C.more serious D.the most serious
Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.(2024·白銀中考) Actions speak (loud) than words.
2.(2024·涼山州中考) Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s (real) delicious.
3.(2024·包頭中考)When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the (happy) girl in the world.
4.(2024·包頭中考)Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with (healthy) and cheaper dishes now.
5.(2023·常德中考) The Yangtze River is one of the (long) rivers in the world.
6.(2023·武威中考)Peter is (young) than his sister May.
7.(2023·龍東中考)My hair is as (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.
8.(2023·包頭中考) —It is said that elephants are the (large) existing land mammals (哺乳動物) on the Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply.專題六　形容詞與副詞
一、形容詞
　　形容詞用于修飾名詞和代詞,表示人或事物的性質和特征。形容詞的基本用法如下:
功能 位置 示例
定語 前置定語:位于名詞前 an interesting book 一本有趣的書
后置定語:位于復合不定代詞之后 something important 重要的事情
表語 位于be、feel、sound、look、smell、taste、seem、get、become等連系動詞之后 It is sunny today. 今天陽光燦爛。 You look beautiful today. 你今天看起來很漂亮。
賓語補 足語 位于keep, make, leave, find, feel等動詞的賓語之后,說明賓語的性質、狀態和特征 Don’t keep the window open.別讓窗戶開著。 Alice often makes us happy. 愛麗絲經常使我們開心。
【溫馨提示】
1.“the+形容詞”表示一類人或物,作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。如:
The old are easier to catch a cold than the young.老人比年輕人更容易感冒。
2.數詞+表示長、寬、高、深以及年齡的名詞+形容詞。如:
The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometres long.
長江約6 300千米長。
3.下列形容詞通常只用作表語不作定語:afraid、asleep、awake、alone、well(健康的)、ill、ready、sure、glad、sorry、able、unable等。如:
I was awake last night and I’m sleepy now.
我昨晚失眠了,現在我很困。
4.多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞時,其排列順序的記憶口訣:縣官行令宴國才。
縣(限):限定詞,包括冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格、數詞等。
官(觀):表示觀點的描繪性形容詞。
行(形):表示高矮、大小等形狀的形容詞。
令(齡):表示年齡、新舊等的形容詞。
宴(顏):表示顏色的形容詞。
國:表示國籍、地區、出處的形容詞。
才(材):表示材料的形容詞。
如:five strong red plastic bags 五個結實的紅色塑料袋;
the pretty little oldest Chinese wooden bridge中國最古老的漂亮的小木橋
二、副詞
　　副詞修飾行為動詞,也可修飾形容詞和其他副詞,甚至整個句子。副詞的常見用法如下:
功能 位置 例句
狀語 多位于被修飾的行為動詞之后 He jumps high. 他跳得高。
程度副詞通常放在被修飾的形容詞或副詞之前 Bill is very tall. 比爾非常高。
頻度副詞通常放在行為動詞之前,情態動詞、助動詞和be動詞之后 I usually get up early. 我通常起床很早。
放在句首,修飾整個句子 Luckily, he won the game.幸運的是,他贏得了比賽。
表語 位于連系動詞之后。作表語的副詞多表示位置,如:in、on、out、back、up、down、off、away等 When will you be back 你什么時候回來 I must be off now. 現在我必須離開了。
定語 少數地點副詞和時間副詞可作定語,一般放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后 Life here is full of joy.這里的生活充滿了歡樂。
【溫馨提示】
1.以“-ly”結尾的形容詞:friendly、lovely、lively等。
2.既可以作形容詞又可以作副詞的兼類詞:fast、high、hard等。
三、形容詞和副詞的級
1.原級句型
用　法 例　句
“as+形容詞原級+as”,在否定句中用“not so/as...as”結構 Tony is as old as Daming. 托尼和大明一樣大。 Lucy is not so/as tall as Lily. 露西不如莉莉高。
倍數+as+形容詞原級+as Our school is three times as big as theirs. 我們的學校是他們的三倍大。
2.比較級句型
用　法 例　句
雙方比較,表示一方超過另一方時,用“比較級+than”結構 China is larger than Italy. 中國比意大利大。
“比較級+and+比較級”表示“越來越……” Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. 我們的國家變得越來越強大。
“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”表示“越……,就越……” The more, the better. 多多益善。
the+比較級+of the two+名詞復數 The taller of the two boys is my brother.兩個男孩中較高的那一個是我的哥哥。
倍數+比較級+than The box is three times bigger than that one.這個箱子是那個的三倍大。
less+原級+than(注意此結構不用于單音節詞) The book is less interesting than that one. 這本書不如那本書有趣。
3.最高級的句型
用　法 例　句
the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句 Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季節。
“one of the+最高級+名詞復數”表示“最……的……之一” Li Ming is one of the best basketball players in this school.李明是這所學校最好的籃球運動員之一。
序數詞+最高級 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黃河是中國第二長的河流。
【溫馨提示】
(1)比較級前常有much、a little、a lot、even、still、far、a bit 等修飾詞。如:
He is much taller than me.他比我高得多。
(2)形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞the,但當其前有形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾詞時,不能再用the。例如:
Tony is my best friend.托尼是我最好的朋友。
(3)比較級不能與自身進行比較,若比較的對象屬于同一范圍,要用“比較級+than any other+名詞單數”或“比較級+than the other+名詞復數”,表示“比其他的……都……”。例如:
Lin Tao is taller than any other student (或the other students) in his class. 林濤比他班里的其他學生都高。
【警示】 any other+名詞單數
the other+名詞復數
(4)若比較對象不屬于同一范圍,要用“比較級+than+any+名詞單數(或the+名詞復數)”。
3年淮安、江蘇真題
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.(2024·淮安中考)My cousin Andy is very ______.He always makes us laugh.
A.lucky B.helpful C.brave D.funny
2.(2024·揚州中考)Our monitor is ______. He always spends a lot of time helping with our class projects.
A.generous B.humorous C.nervous D.curious
3.(2024·無錫中考)—How are you feeling today, young man
—Much ______. The medicine works. Thank you, doctor.
A.best B.better C.worst D.worse
4.(2024·無錫中考) It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ______.
A.careful B.carefully C.proper D.properly
5.(2024·連云港中考)Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it ______for us to travel abroad.
A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer
6.(2024·常州中考)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______than any one of us.
A.more excited B.more exciting　　
C.the most excited D.the most exciting
7.(2023·徐州中考) Mum opened the door ______because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.
A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly
8.(2022·鎮江中考) What a ______day! Luckily, I bring an umbrella to protect myself from the sunlight and heat.
A.windy B.snowy C.sunny D.rainy
Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.(2023·淮安中考)Mum, which is bigger(big), the sun or the moon
2.(2024·揚州中考)Though I failed a lot more(many) times than I succeeded, I know how to fail well.
3.(2023·南京中考)I prefer reading e-books because they are much lighter(light) than paper ones.
4.(2023·揚州中考)We students now use fewer(few) throwaway products than before.
5.(2022·泰州中考)Students have less(little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy(“雙減”政策).
語法專題集訓
Ⅰ.單項選擇
1.(2024·江西中考)—Has Bob arrived yet
—No, he’s on his way. He’ll be here ______.
A.daily B.easily C.first D.soon
2.(2024·東營中考)Today AI technology is developing ______we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.
A.much faster than B.as fast as
C.more slowly than D.as slowly as
3.(2023·東營中考)Short-form videos can ______catch people’s eyes. That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on them.
A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously
4.(2023·濱州中考) —How amazing ChatGPT is!
—Yes. The new invention makes it quite ______for people to write papers and stories.
A.late B.simple C.natural D.difficult
5.(2023·本溪、遼陽、葫蘆島中考)—I have trouble with my English.
—John’s English is the ______in our class. You can ask him for help.
A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest
6.(2023·黔東南、黔南、黔西南三州中考)______ you practice, ______you will be at math.
A.The more; the better
B.The more; the best
C.The most; the better
D.The most; the best
7.(2023·營口中考)ChatGPT can make a plan ______than we do.
A.much quickly B.more quick
C.even quick D.far more quickly
8.(2023·江西中考) —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ______person I know.
A.funnier B.the funniest
C.more serious D.the most serious
Ⅱ.用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空
1.(2024·白銀中考) Actions speak louder(loud) than words.
2.(2024·涼山州中考) Recently, Tianshui malatang is very popular. It’s really(real) delicious.
3.(2024·包頭中考)When Helen won a prize in the English competition, she believed she was the happiest(happy) girl in the world.
4.(2024·包頭中考)Compared with the past, the community canteens (食堂) are providing people, both young and old, with healthier(healthy) and cheaper dishes now.
5.(2023·常德中考) The Yangtze River is one of the longest(long) rivers in the world.
6.(2023·武威中考)Peter is younger(young) than his sister May.
7.(2023·龍東中考)My hair is as long(long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters.
8.(2023·包頭中考) —It is said that elephants are the largest(large) existing land mammals (哺乳動物) on the Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply.

展開更多......

收起↑