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專題七　動詞(短語動詞)
一、動詞詞義辨析
　　考查在具體語言環(huán)境下對動詞詞義的辨析,解答此類題目時要知道不同的動詞表達(dá)的具體含義,以及能辨析它們之間的差異,這就需要準(zhǔn)確記憶動詞詞義,并在語境中學(xué)習(xí)動詞。
二、短語動詞
1.動詞+介詞
用作及物動詞短語,介詞后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。常見的此類短語動詞有:
agree with同意……　begin with以……開始
come from來自…… knock at敲……
look at看……　 look after照看……
look for尋找…… look through瀏覽……
laugh at嘲笑…… wait for等……
think of想起…… think about考慮……
care about關(guān)心…… lead to導(dǎo)致……
hear of聽說…… listen to聽……
hear from收到……的來信
2.動詞+副詞
用作及物或不及物動詞短語。做及物動詞短語時,如果賓語是名詞,可放在副詞之后,或動詞和副詞之間;如果賓語是代詞,必須放在動詞與副詞之間。常見的此類短語動詞有:
eat up吃光　 give up放棄;停止
look up查閱 pick up拾起;撿起
put up建立;舉起 ring up 給……打電話
cheer up振作 wake up醒來;喚醒
dress up喬裝打扮 hurry up 趕快
send up發(fā)射 find out 查出
sell out賣完　 put on穿戴;上演 　
try on試穿 turn on 打開
take away拿走 put away放好
come in進(jìn)來 get up 起床
stay up熬夜 run out用完
cut down砍倒 grow up成長
set up建起　 write down寫下
3.動詞+副詞+介詞
用作及物動詞短語,賓語要置于介詞之后。常見的此類短語動詞有:
catch up with趕上……
do well in在……方面做得好
get on with與……相處
look forward to盼望……
come over to短暫造訪……
pass on to把……傳遞給……
run out of用盡……
4.動詞+名詞+介詞
用作及物動詞短語,賓語要置于介詞之后。常見的此類短語動詞有:
take care of照料,照顧……
take part in參加……
take pride in以……為驕傲
make friends with與……交朋友
make fun of開……的玩笑
play tricks on捉弄……
pay attention to注意……
make use of利用……
5.動詞+名詞
用作不及物動詞短語,其后不帶賓語。常見的此類短語動詞有:
take place發(fā)生　　lose heart失去信心
have fun 玩得開心 keep watch值班
3年淮安、江蘇真題
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2024·淮安中考)—______ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy
—No problem.
A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need
2.(2024·淮安中考)—I think your grandfather should ______smoking.
—I agree.Smoking is bad for his health.
A.put up B.give up C.pick up D.take up
3.(2022·淮安中考)Tim ______the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A.put up B.picked up　 C.looked up D.took up
4.(2024·常州中考)—Which school club should I choose
—It ______what skills you want to develop.
A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on
5.(2024·揚(yáng)州中考)Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ______anything.
A.look for B.stand for C.pay for D.try for
6.(2023·鎮(zhèn)江中考)The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ______the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A.expect B.create C.accept D.change
7.(2023·南通中考)—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ______a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A.touch B.choose C.discuss D.accept
8.(2023·南京中考)Before visiting a foreign
country, you’d better ______what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes.
A.check B.doubt C.plan D.show
9.(2023·徐州中考)If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ______losing everything all at one time.
A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider
10.(2023·連云港中考)This kind of SmartWatch ______Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings
11.(2023·無錫中考) —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ______
—How about fish and chips
A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist
12.(2023·泰州中考) Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ______time well.
A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence
13.(2023·南京中考)—Jack,I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others.
—______, Millie.Talk to them and let them know how you feel.
A.Cheer up B.No way
C.My pleasure D.Well done
14.(2023·徐州中考)Amy: You can just drop me here.
Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office.
Amy: It’s fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.
What does Amy want to do
A.Have lunch. B.Take a walk.
C.Call her office. D.Drive a car.
15.(2023·徐州中考) I loved the book so much that I could hardly ______.
A.put it up B.put it down
C.put it on D.put it out
16.(2023·宿遷中考)The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ______.
A.turn out B.put out　　 C.cut out D.run out
17.(2023·泰州中考)Most neighbours ______the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A.get into B.care about C.carry on D.give up
18.(2023·無錫中考)—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing
—He’s______.
A.doing some cleaning
B.washing the dishes
C.doing some shopping
D.washing the clothes
19.(2022·徐州中考) People usually ______in the kitchen.
A.sleep B.chat C.cook D.study
20.(2022·徐州中考) I have the habit of ______the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A.looking up B.looking for
C.looking at D.looking after
21.(2022·泰州中考) Schools should ______students to form good working habits through labor(勞動)education.
A.force　 B.encourage
C.warn D.promise
22.(2022·泰州中考) The government is ______elevators(電梯)in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A.putting away B.putting out
C.putting in D.putting through
23.(2022·無錫中考) —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ______it.
A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept
24.(2022·揚(yáng)州中考)In such cheerful conversation, the time ______all too quickly.
A.went up B.went down
C.went by D.went back
25.(2022·宿遷中考) Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ______.
A.shows off B.takes off　　
C.puts off D.gives off
Ⅱ.從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空
miss, fill...with, handed out, cheer...up, cares about, connect with, turn out,
make a difference, lead to, repair
1.(2023·淮安中考)Group 1 handed out leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean.
2.(2023·淮安中考)Group 2 tried to repair the broken things while Group 3 cleaned the benches carefully.
3.(2022·淮安中考)My English teacher is very kind and she cares about every student in our class.
4.(2024·連云港中考)Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
5.(2024·連云港中考)Vacations are a chance to fill your free time with meaningful activities.
6.(2024·連云港中考)The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts connect with people on Earth easily.
7.(2024·連云港中考)Keeping exercise every day will make a difference to our health.
8.(2022·徐州中考) Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t miss any point.
9.(2022·徐州中考) “Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often turn out not to be dangerous.
10.(2022·連云港中考) Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to illnesses.
語法專題集訓(xùn)
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2024·安徽中考)With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ______tourists.
A.guard　 B.offer　　C.push　 D.cost
2.(2024·東營中考) Jenny,you have ______a lot, much thinner and more hard-working than before.
A.done B.changed
C.learned D.practiced
3.(2024·武漢中考)—Can you ______your new coach
—Hmm...I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.
A.believe B.describe
C.support D.follow
4.(2024·武漢中考)—What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can ______them.
A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape
5.(2024·天津中考) We ______the books to the library after we read them.
A.returned B.pointed
C.waved D.caught
6.(2024·天津中考) Email is one of the great ways to ______friends.
A.take pride in
B.keep clear of
C.get into the habit of
D.stay in touch with
7.(2024·安徽中考)There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ______well in the end.
A.break up B.give up
C.set out D.turn out
8.(2024·云南中考)The students worked in groups to ______the difficult problem in the math class.
A.work out B.turn down
C.cut off D.worry about
9.(2024·福建中考)—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ______his next performance.
A.looking forward to B.paying attention to
C.getting used to D.taking care of
10.(2024·濱州中考)—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes
—Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s ______to people in need.
A.give them away B.wash them away
C.throw them away D.keep them away
11.(2024·武漢中考)—Ben, help me ______the book from the shelf, will you It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A.take down B.throw away
C.look through D.hand out
12.(2023·東營中考) Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ______our breath and sweat (汗).
A.tasting B.smelling　
C.touching D.watching
13.(2023·武漢中考)—The hair product is being ______at present.
—You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold
14.(2023·鄂州中考)—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It ______me only 20 minutes to get there.
A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes
15.(2023·天津中考)To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ______in a park every day.
A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait
16.(2023·十堰中考)—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—I think so. To cut air pollution, many factories ______new energy cars.
A.produce B.throw C.cancel D.divide
17.(2023·營口中考)Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ______fish.
A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support
18.(2023·本溪、遼陽、葫蘆島中考)—Will Mr Li come to the party
—Yes. He ______my invitation happily.
A.reached B.accepted　 C.achieved D.expressed
19.(2023·東營中考)Using public transportation is a good way to ______air pollution.
A.deal with B.check out
C.care about D.take down
20.(2023·孝感中考)—Look at the sign. What does it mean
—It means we should ______the rubbish ______the proper rubbish bins.
A.put; into B.throw; around
C.mix; into D.try; on
21.(2023·天津中考) Lisa is a popular monitor. She ______her classmates and teachers.
A.takes part in
B.gets on well with
C.gets into trouble with
D.keeps clear of
22.(2023·長春中考)My friend can always ______good ideas to solve his problems.
A.keep away from B.take care of
C.get on with D.come up with
23.(2023·撫順中考)Ann is ______her notes for her English exam now.
A.paying for B.giving away
C.looking through D.putting up專題七　動詞(短語動詞)
一、動詞詞義辨析
　　考查在具體語言環(huán)境下對動詞詞義的辨析,解答此類題目時要知道不同的動詞表達(dá)的具體含義,以及能辨析它們之間的差異,這就需要準(zhǔn)確記憶動詞詞義,并在語境中學(xué)習(xí)動詞。
二、短語動詞
1.動詞+介詞
用作及物動詞短語,介詞后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。常見的此類短語動詞有:
agree with同意……　begin with以……開始
come from來自…… knock at敲……
look at看……　 look after照看……
look for尋找…… look through瀏覽……
laugh at嘲笑…… wait for等……
think of想起…… think about考慮……
care about關(guān)心…… lead to導(dǎo)致……
hear of聽說…… listen to聽……
hear from收到……的來信
2.動詞+副詞
用作及物或不及物動詞短語。做及物動詞短語時,如果賓語是名詞,可放在副詞之后,或動詞和副詞之間;如果賓語是代詞,必須放在動詞與副詞之間。常見的此類短語動詞有:
eat up吃光　 give up放棄;停止
look up查閱 pick up拾起;撿起
put up建立;舉起 ring up 給……打電話
cheer up振作 wake up醒來;喚醒
dress up喬裝打扮 hurry up 趕快
send up發(fā)射 find out 查出
sell out賣完　 put on穿戴;上演 　
try on試穿 turn on 打開
take away拿走 put away放好
come in進(jìn)來 get up 起床
stay up熬夜 run out用完
cut down砍倒 grow up成長
set up建起　 write down寫下
3.動詞+副詞+介詞
用作及物動詞短語,賓語要置于介詞之后。常見的此類短語動詞有:
catch up with趕上……
do well in在……方面做得好
get on with與……相處
look forward to盼望……
come over to短暫造訪……
pass on to把……傳遞給……
run out of用盡……
4.動詞+名詞+介詞
用作及物動詞短語,賓語要置于介詞之后。常見的此類短語動詞有:
take care of照料,照顧……
take part in參加……
take pride in以……為驕傲
make friends with與……交朋友
make fun of開……的玩笑
play tricks on捉弄……
pay attention to注意……
make use of利用……
5.動詞+名詞
用作不及物動詞短語,其后不帶賓語。常見的此類短語動詞有:
take place發(fā)生　　lose heart失去信心
have fun 玩得開心 keep watch值班
3年淮安、江蘇真題
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2024·淮安中考)—______ you show me how to play the violin, Suzy
—No problem.
A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Need
2.(2024·淮安中考)—I think your grandfather should ______smoking.
—I agree.Smoking is bad for his health.
A.put up B.give up C.pick up D.take up
3.(2022·淮安中考)Tim ______the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A.put up B.picked up　 C.looked up D.took up
4.(2024·常州中考)—Which school club should I choose
—It ______what skills you want to develop.
A.takes on B.carries on C.puts on D.depends on
5.(2024·揚(yáng)州中考)Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ______anything.
A.look for B.stand for C.pay for D.try for
6.(2023·鎮(zhèn)江中考)The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ______the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A.expect B.create C.accept D.change
7.(2023·南通中考)—Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to ______a challenge.
—So he is. We all like him.
A.touch B.choose C.discuss D.accept
8.(2023·南京中考)Before visiting a foreign
country, you’d better ______what the local people usually do, so you won’t make mistakes.
A.check B.doubt C.plan D.show
9.(2023·徐州中考)If you put all your eggs in one basket, you ______losing everything all at one time.
A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider
10.(2023·連云港中考)This kind of SmartWatch ______Mr Li’s daily needs. He wears it all the time.
A.satisfies B.hides C.carries D.brings
11.(2023·無錫中考) —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ______
—How about fish and chips
A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist
12.(2023·泰州中考) Zhang Hua, our monitor, is organized and thoughtful enough to ______time well.
A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence
13.(2023·南京中考)—Jack,I’m stressed because my parents are always comparing me with others.
—______, Millie.Talk to them and let them know how you feel.
A.Cheer up B.No way
C.My pleasure D.Well done
14.(2023·徐州中考)Amy: You can just drop me here.
Tom: But we are two blocks away from the office.
Amy: It’s fine. I had a big lunch, and feel like a bit of walk.
What does Amy want to do
A.Have lunch. B.Take a walk.
C.Call her office. D.Drive a car.
15.(2023·徐州中考) I loved the book so much that I could hardly ______.
A.put it up B.put it down
C.put it on D.put it out
16.(2023·宿遷中考)The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ______.
A.turn out B.put out　　 C.cut out D.run out
17.(2023·泰州中考)Most neighbours ______the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A.get into B.care about C.carry on D.give up
18.(2023·無錫中考)—Look at the boy on the right. What’s he doing
—He’s______.
A.doing some cleaning
B.washing the dishes
C.doing some shopping
D.washing the clothes
19.(2022·徐州中考) People usually ______in the kitchen.
A.sleep B.chat C.cook D.study
20.(2022·徐州中考) I have the habit of ______the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A.looking up B.looking for
C.looking at D.looking after
21.(2022·泰州中考) Schools should ______students to form good working habits through labor(勞動)education.
A.force　 B.encourage
C.warn D.promise
22.(2022·泰州中考) The government is ______elevators(電梯)in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily.
A.putting away B.putting out
C.putting in D.putting through
23.(2022·無錫中考) —Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture
—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ______it.
A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept
24.(2022·揚(yáng)州中考)In such cheerful conversation, the time ______all too quickly.
A.went up B.went down
C.went by D.went back
25.(2022·宿遷中考) Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ______.
A.shows off B.takes off　　
C.puts off D.gives off
Ⅱ.從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空
miss, fill...with, handed out, cheer...up, cares about, connect with, turn out,
make a difference, lead to, repair
1.(2023·淮安中考)Group 1 leaflets and reminded people to keep the park clean.
2.(2023·淮安中考)Group 2 tried to the broken things while Group 3 cleaned the benches carefully.
3.(2022·淮安中考)My English teacher is very kind and she every student in our class.
4.(2024·連云港中考)Orange represents joy. It can you when you are feeling sad.
5.(2024·連云港中考)Vacations are a chance to your free time meaningful activities.
6.(2024·連云港中考)The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts people on Earth easily.
7.(2024·連云港中考)Keeping exercise every day will to our health.
8.(2022·徐州中考) Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t any point.
9.(2022·徐州中考) “Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often not to be dangerous.
10.(2022·連云港中考) Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses.
語法專題集訓(xùn)
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.(2024·安徽中考)With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ______tourists.
A.guard　 B.offer　　C.push　 D.cost
2.(2024·東營中考) Jenny,you have ______a lot, much thinner and more hard-working than before.
A.done B.changed
C.learned D.practiced
3.(2024·武漢中考)—Can you ______your new coach
—Hmm...I think he’s very intelligent and humorous.
A.believe B.describe
C.support D.follow
4.(2024·武漢中考)—What a team! They’re always pulling together.
—Exactly. No force can ______them.
A.separate B.push C.guard D.shape
5.(2024·天津中考) We ______the books to the library after we read them.
A.returned B.pointed
C.waved D.caught
6.(2024·天津中考) Email is one of the great ways to ______friends.
A.take pride in
B.keep clear of
C.get into the habit of
D.stay in touch with
7.(2024·安徽中考)There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ______well in the end.
A.break up B.give up
C.set out D.turn out
8.(2024·云南中考)The students worked in groups to ______the difficult problem in the math class.
A.work out B.turn down
C.cut off D.worry about
9.(2024·福建中考)—Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ______his next performance.
A.looking forward to B.paying attention to
C.getting used to D.taking care of
10.(2024·濱州中考)—Mum, would you like to help me clear out these old clothes
—Oh, they are still in good condition. Let’s ______to people in need.
A.give them away B.wash them away
C.throw them away D.keep them away
11.(2024·武漢中考)—Ben, help me ______the book from the shelf, will you It’s out of my reach.
—With pleasure.
A.take down B.throw away
C.look through D.hand out
12.(2023·東營中考) Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by ______our breath and sweat (汗).
A.tasting B.smelling　
C.touching D.watching
13.(2023·武漢中考)—The hair product is being ______at present.
—You mean if it’s up to the standard, it will be put on the market soon.
A.used B.tested C.shown D.sold
14.(2023·鄂州中考)—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It ______me only 20 minutes to get there.
A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes
15.(2023·天津中考)To keep healthy, Daming’s grandparents ______in a park every day.
A.exercise B.cough C.sleep D.wait
16.(2023·十堰中考)—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.
—I think so. To cut air pollution, many factories ______new energy cars.
A.produce B.throw C.cancel D.divide
17.(2023·營口中考)Because of pollution, this lake is now too harmful to ______fish.
A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support
18.(2023·本溪、遼陽、葫蘆島中考)—Will Mr Li come to the party
—Yes. He ______my invitation happily.
A.reached B.accepted　 C.achieved D.expressed
19.(2023·東營中考)Using public transportation is a good way to ______air pollution.
A.deal with B.check out
C.care about D.take down
20.(2023·孝感中考)—Look at the sign. What does it mean
—It means we should ______the rubbish ______the proper rubbish bins.
A.put; into B.throw; around
C.mix; into D.try; on
21.(2023·天津中考) Lisa is a popular monitor. She ______her classmates and teachers.
A.takes part in
B.gets on well with
C.gets into trouble with
D.keeps clear of
22.(2023·長春中考)My friend can always ______good ideas to solve his problems.
A.keep away from B.take care of
C.get on with D.come up with
23.(2023·撫順中考)Ann is ______her notes for her English exam now.
A.paying for B.giving away
C.looking through D.putting up

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