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專題七 語法填空
語法填空題主要通過語篇，在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力和篇章的整體理解能力。這一題型既要求學生熟知英語句子結構的語法特點和完整性，又要求學生通過對短文的閱讀和理解，根據上下文的意思，填出答案保證文章傳遞的意義通順、流暢，并合乎邏輯。因此，語法填空題要求考生具備理解語篇內容、分析句子結構、熟練運用語法、正確拼寫單詞以及邏輯推理等綜合能力。所以說，語法填空題能更科學地測試學生的英語綜合運用能力。
分析2019-2024年近六年浙江中考語法填空題型考向分布。
年份 題目類型考察頻次
名詞 不定式 動詞 形容詞 副詞 介詞 連詞 冠詞 代詞 數詞 狀語從句 定語從句 賓語從句
2024 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
2023（杭州） 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2022（杭州） 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2021（杭州） 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2020（杭州） 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2019（杭州） 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
語法填空題的考查形式是在一篇150~200個詞的語篇中留出10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求學生閱讀短文，按照句子的語法結構和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
考查項目盡量廣泛，每一空可能考查一個不同的語法項目，10個空有可能涉及10個語法考點，至少也有7個語法考點。盡管一些語法項目(如動詞時態、非謂語動詞、連接詞等)非常重要，但也盡量不重復考查，具體考查內容如下：
1.給出動詞的基本形態，填寫詞性、詞形轉換(轉換為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分(可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞)，或是填寫非謂語動詞。
2.給出形容詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或填寫詞性、詞形轉換(轉換為副詞、名詞)，或者填寫反義詞(前綴)。
3.給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞。
4.給出名詞，填寫詞性或詞形轉換。
5.給出基數詞，填寫序數詞。
6.不給提示詞，主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞等。
1.整體理解
通讀全文，弄清該文的體裁、題材，理解其大意、段落層次等邏輯關系。
2.把握邏輯
根據上下文的邏輯關系和習慣搭配，在空白處寫出所缺的單詞。
結合語法
分析句子的語法結構和特征，確定括號中所給單詞在句子中的適當形式。
4.先易后難
遇到一時無法確定的題目，不要花費太多的時間停留在一個題目上。可能后面的內容會給出提示，或者在檢查時進一步聯系上下文進行推理。
做題小技巧：
1、提示性填空：
試題中要求“使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空”，是這個詞的“正確形式”，不可以出現所給詞以外的其他詞。究竟是幾個單詞，沒有嚴格規定，所以考查不定式和被動語態時可以填寫兩至三個詞。
主要考查實詞，如動詞(包括時態、語態和非謂語動詞等)、名詞(包括名詞單復數、所有格等)、形容詞和副詞(包括形容詞和副詞之間詞性轉換和詞形轉化以及比較級和最高級的變化)，以及代詞(包括主格、賓格、物主代詞、反身代詞等)。
2、自由性填空：
試題要求中已明文規定“在空格處填人一個恰當的詞”，即一個小題或者一個空格只能填一個單詞。考查主要集中在冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞和關系詞等幾個方面。
要求填的詞(即答案)都是一些拼寫簡單的單詞。
所填詞位于句首時，單詞第一個字母要大寫。
對學生來說，這一題型具有極大的挑戰性。它要求學生必須對整個語篇有總體的把握，然后在根據上下文的邏輯關系的基礎上確定每個空所需的信息。懈題時學生既需要有充足的詞匯量、固定搭配知識儲備，又需要對語法知識有清晰的理解和掌握，更需要有正確的解題技巧。
【真題在線】
2024年浙江中考真題
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and ____66____ (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky ____67____ asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____68____ (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn’t want ____69____ (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much ____70____ (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play ____71____ a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some ____72____ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother ____73____ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “____74____ can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become _____75_____ great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
【答案】66 hopes 67. and 68. his 69. to play 70. louder 71. for
72. toys 73. was telling 74. Who 75. a
【解析】
【導語】本文講述了一個名叫Martin的男孩對世界充滿好奇心，不斷提出問題并渴望得到答案的故事。
【66題詳解】
句意：他整天問問題，并希望馬上得到答案。根據“He asks questions all day long and ...”可知，時態為一般現在時，and表示并列關系，故此處應用hope的三單hopes，與asks一起作并列謂語。故填hopes。
【67題詳解】
句意：一天早晨，他仰望天空并問道。根據“One morning, he looked up at the sky ... asked”可知，空格前后是遞進關系，應用and連接。故填and。
【68題詳解】
句意：“地球繞著太陽轉。它轉向面對太陽形成白天，轉向背對太陽形成夜晚，”他的父親說。修飾名詞“father”應用he的形容詞性物主代詞his“他的”。故填his。
【69題詳解】
句意：但男孩不想去玩。根據want to do sth.“想做某事”可知，此處應用不定式作賓語。故填to play。
【70題詳解】
句意：爸爸用更大的聲音回答。根據“much”是比較級的修飾詞可知，此處應用loud的比較級louder，表示“爸爸回答問題的聲音更大了”，由此推知他對Martin不停地追問，有些不耐煩。故填louder。
【71題詳解】
句意：現在請你去玩一會兒好嗎？for a moment“片刻，一會兒”，固定短語。故填for。
【72題詳解】
句意：他和一些玩具玩了一會，然后研究了太陽和地球的圖片，但問題仍然無處不在！some后接名詞復數，toy的復數為toys。故填toys。
【73題詳解】
句意：睡覺的時候，他媽媽正在給他講故事。根據下文“couldn’t help”可知，時態為一般過去時；再根據“while his mother ... him a story.”可知，while從句通常用進行時態，故此處應用過去進行時，結構為was doing。故填was telling。
【74題詳解】
句意：現在誰能看見太陽？根據“People on the other side of the earth,”可知，此處是問誰能看到太陽，who“誰”，句首首字母大寫。故填Who。
【75題詳解】
句意：也許他將來會成為一個偉大的科學家。根據“great scientist”可知，此處泛指一位偉大的科學家，且great以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故填a。
2023年杭州中考真題
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ____36____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year ____37____ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But ____38____ are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罰款), ____39____ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____40____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get ____41____ certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ____42____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license ____43____ they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four ____44____ twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how ____45____ (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
【答案】36. faster 37. thousands 38. what 39. usually 40. European
41. a 42. have introduced 43. if 44. to 45. to be
【解析】
【導語】本文主要介紹了人們在不同國家違反交通規則的處理方法。
36題詳解】
句意：你是否曾把車停錯地方或超速駕駛？根據“than”可知空處需用比較級。故填faster。
【37題詳解】
句意：每年都有成千上萬的司機成為“違規者”——他們違反交通規則。空前無具體數字，需用thousands of“數以千計的”表示泛指。故填thousands。
【38題詳解】
句意：但是這種罪行的懲罰是什么呢？根據“are the punishments for this offence ”可知是詢問處罰是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
【39題詳解】
句意：在大多數國家，司機必須支付罰款，通常是100到300美元。修飾動詞，需用副詞形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
【40題詳解】
句意：但在美國、澳大利亞和一些歐洲國家，違規者的駕駛執照也會被扣分。修飾名詞“countries”，需用形容詞作定語。European“歐洲的”。故填European。
【41題詳解】
句意：在他們得到一定數量的分數之后，他們就不能開車了。a certain number of表示“一定數量的……”。故填a。
【42題詳解】
句意：到目前為止，美國的一些州已經推出了一種新的方法來避免這種情況——交通學校。根據“So far”可知本句需用現在完成時(have/has done)，主語是復數，助動詞用have。故填have introduced。
【43題詳解】
句意：違法者有一個選擇：如果他們能在交通學校學習課程，他們可以在駕照上獲得分數。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定條件，需用if表示“如果”。故填if。
【44題詳解】
句意：它們花費大約100美元，需要4到12個小時。from...to...表示“從……到……”，固定短語。故填to。
【45題詳解】
句意：司機學習道路規則，他們學習如何成為更好的司機。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to be。
2022年杭州中考真題
閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin 51._____(actual) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark(樹皮) 52. _____ （use） to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化學物質)。 They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 53. _____(cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 54. _____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 55. _____(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 56. _____(they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 57. _____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 58. _____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 59. _____(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 60. _____(develop) new medicines.
【解析】51.actually 填副詞形式； 但是阿司匹林真的是一種現代藥物嗎？
52.was used 一般過去時的被動語態；句意為：在公元前四世紀，一種用樹皮制成的藥物被用來治療發熱；
53.cheapest 根據下文 most helpful 可知此處填最高級；句意為：今天阿司匹林是世界上最便宜，最有用途的藥物之一。
54.from 句意為：我們今天用的一些藥來自傳統的中藥；
55.began 填一般過去時，前面有明確的過去時間In the third century B,C
56.their 填形容詞性物主代詞，后面有名詞results；
57.what 此處what做found的賓語；句意為：2000多年以來，醫生把他們的發現記錄在書籍里；
58.the 在過去in the past;
59.centuries 填可數名詞復數；句意為：在數個世紀里，西醫幾乎不關注傳統的中醫；
60.to develop 動詞不定式做目的狀語 句意為：但是，在今天，科學家正在研究傳統療法來研發新藥；
2021年杭州中考真題
閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。
All around the world，families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 36 （be）very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia,this day is on 37 　 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day，children sneak（溜）into their 38 　（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（絲帶）so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout， "Mother's Day，Mother's Day! What will you pay 39 （get） away？" Then the mother gives 40　（they）small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.
In China，they say that 41 （baby）are one year old when they are born. After that，all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year 42 （old）. Actual birthdays are 43 （usual）celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 44 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture，long noodles are a symbol　 45 long life.
【解析】36. are/have been 【解析】考查動詞。句意：現在的傳統已經和以前不同了。分析句子結構這里缺少謂語動詞。根據文章時態這里可以用一般現在時，且主語是tradirios是復數形式，因此謂語動詞是are.此外這里暗含是從夫過去到現在乃至將來都會不同，也考慮謂語動詞時態為現在進行時，且主語是第三人稱復數，即have been。
37. the 【解析】考查冠詞。句意：在塞爾維亞，這一天在圣誕節前的第二個星期天。根據后面的序數詞second Sunday得知應填定冠詞來修飾序數詞，表示特指，故填. the.
38. mother's 【解析】考查名詞所有格。句意：在那一天孩子們偷偷溜進媽媽的房間并且用絲帶把他們的腳系住。根據句意得知這里應該是偷偷溜進自己媽媽的房間。因此空缺處應該用名詞所有格表示媽媽的房間，即他們媽媽的房間，their mother’s，。故填mother's.
39. to get 【解析】考查不定式。句意：為了逃走，你將會付出什么代價。分析句子結構以及結合句意得知這里缺少一個不定式 to do用來表示目的狀語。即為了逃脫。故填to get .
40. them 【解析】考查代詞。句意：接著媽媽會給孩子一些小的點心和禮物作為讓孩子解脫自己的代價。分析句子結構得知這里缺少動詞gives的動作承受者，即缺少賓語。根據下面的so that the kids "free" he得知這里應該用人稱代詞they來代替the kids。且是人稱代詞they的賓格形式，即them.。
41. babies 【解析】考查名詞。句意：在中國，人們說嬰兒在出生時就是一歲。根據后面的動詞are是復數，可以推斷前面名詞時復數形式，即應填baby的復數，babies。
42. older 【解析】 考查形容詞。句意： 之后，所有的孩子都會在新年上慶祝自己的生日，因為這寓意著他們又長大一歲。根據句意得知這里是指孩子在新年時比自己去年成長了一點，含有比較級，因此這里要用比較級，即older，表示"更大"。
43. usually【解析】考查副詞。句意：實際上生日通常是以盛大家庭會餐的形式進行慶祝的。分析句子結構得知這里需要用副詞”通常”來修飾動詞celebrate, 因此變usual為副詞usually。
44. as 【解析】 考查連詞。句意：傳統就是生日男孩或女孩應該往嘴里塞進盡量多的長面條，然后把它們吃進去。注意一個句as+much+as impossible句型，表示盡可能的，越多越好。故填as .
45. of 【解析】考查介詞。句意：這是因為在中國文化中，長面條是長壽的象征。注意句型a symbol of sth表表示“是一種……的象征”，因此這里需要填寫介詞of。
2020年杭州中考真題
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A doctor in the family!
After
studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very　 　(luck) to have a doctor in the family! My
mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one
in the family has ever studied medicine before- it's so difficult and takes
such a long time 　 　 (study). So we're all very proud of him. As
well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 　 　 any medical problems we have! How good is
that
I
think Micky will make 　 　 excellent doctor. He's patient and
understanding, and he 　 　 (care) a lot about people. He 　 　 (help) at car accidents and done some small
operations. I admire him very much.
I
can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky
says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 　 　 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals
work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 　 　 (I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a
job that you 　 　 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just
hope he isn't 　 　 busy that the rest of us have to make an
appointment (預約)) to say hello.
【答案】lucky；to study；about；an；cares；has helped；illnesses；my；really；so
【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了我的兄弟Micky成為一名醫生，我們全家都為他感到自豪。
（1）考查形容詞。句意：經過長時間的學習，我哥哥現在已經畢業了，我們很幸運家里就有 一名醫生！結合“we are”可知，此處為主系表結構，根據句意“我們很幸運”可知， 該空填形容詞。故填lucky。
（2）考查非謂語。句意：家里以前從未有人學過醫學一一要花這么長時間學習醫學是很困難的。根據take表花費時的用法可知,take+時間+to do sth,故填to study。
（3）考査介詞。句意：除此之外，我們還有一位自己的醫生以便于我們詢問一些醫療問題。 結合句意“詢問關于任何醫學上的問題”可知，介詞about表示“關于”，故填about。
（4）考查冠詞。句意：我想米奇會成為一名優秀的醫生。結合句意“成為一名出色的醫生” 可知，此處填不定冠詞，由于"excellent”是由輔音音素開頭，故填an。
（5）考查一般現在時。句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分關心他人。結合前一句 he's patient的時態可知，該句也要用一般現在時，由于主語是第三人稱he，故填 cares。
（6）考查現在完成時。句意：他曾幫助處理車禍，并做過一些小手術。由于and表并列，說明空格處和done為并列謂語動詞，根據and后的done可知，該處謂語動詞用完成時， 結合文章時態，用現在完成時，再結合主語是第三人稱he，故填has helped。
（7）考查名詞復數。句意：米奇說他想在醫院工作，在那里他可以幫助患有不同疾病的人。 由于空格前為形容詞different，形容詞修飾名詞，illness是可數名詞，這里沒有限 定詞，所以用復數，故填illnesses。
（8）考査形容詞性物主代詞。句意：在我看來。結合in one's opinion, I應轉換成形容詞性物主代詞my，故填my。
（9）考查副詞。句意：如果你能找一份你真正喜歡的工作才是最好的事情，正如米奇己經找到了。由于該句主干成分完整，空格后是動詞enjoy，根據副詞修飾動詞，故填really。
（10）考查連詞。句意：我只希望他沒有那么忙，這樣不至于我們當中有人想見到他就必須預約才可以。結合句意“他如此的忙以至于…… ”，此處考查so…that..."如此……以至于……”，結果狀語從句。故填so。
2019年杭州中考真題
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1 個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。
The eco-house
Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 51________ (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a52 ________ (comfort) new home after only four months.53________only cost $4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural 54________ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 55________ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors56 ________ (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating,57________ there's a wood-burner and solar panels (太陽能電板) on the top 58________can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 59________ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, "We try to live in peace with the natural world." He has 60________ (certain) done his best to achieve that.
【答案】51-60. to build；comfortable；It；materials；dug；are made；but；which /that；to；certainly
【分析】文章大意：文章講述了SimonDale的生態房子。他和他的岳父挖進一座小山，利用純天然的材料建了一座生態房，利用太陽能電板來提高照明，音樂和電腦的電力，利用地下的空氣來讓冰箱保持涼爽。
51.句意：因此他下定決心在農村建自己的家。make up one's mind to do sth. 下定決心做某事，故答案為to build。
52.句意：在他岳父的幫助下，一個建造師，在只有四個月的時間后他搬進了一個舒服的新家。修飾home名詞要用形容詞，comfort的形容詞是comfortable，故答案為comfortable。
53.句意：建這座房子只花了4,700美元。根據to build the house是句子的形式主語，可知真正的主語是it，故答案為It。
54.句意：這座生態房子是由天然材料制成的。material：材料，可數名詞，根據語境可知要用復數，故答案為materials。
55.句意：Simon Dale和他的岳父挖進小山的一邊，然后利用泥和石頭來造墻、根據上下文可知這是講造房子的過程，已經發生過了，要用一般過去時，dig的過去式是dug，故答案為dug。
56.句意：地板是有附近地區的木材制成的。地板是現在存在的，要用一般現在時，由······制成：be made from，主語是復數，故答案為are made。
57.句意：沒有中心供暖，但是有一個木材燃燒起，在房頂上有太陽能電板，這能提供光，音樂和電腦的用電。根據兩句的關系可知是轉折關系，but：但是，故答案為but。
58.根據句子結構可知此句是there be句型，a wood-burner and solar panels on the top是主語，在定語從句中做先行詞，can provide前面缺少主語，因此要用which/that，故答案為 which /that 。
59.句意：冰箱保持涼爽，多虧了來著地下的空氣。多虧：thanks to，故答案為to。
60.句意：他肯定已經盡了最大努力來實現那。has done是句子的謂語動詞，修飾動詞要用副詞，certainly當然，肯定，故答案為certainly。
【限時訓練】
A
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on ___1___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____2____ (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for ___3___ (hour)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again ___4___ late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We ___5___ (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad ___6___ (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
___7___ the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. ___8___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___9___ (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very ___10___ (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.
【答案】1．the 2．their 3．hours 4．until/till 5．were shopping 6．drove 7．At 8．How 9．were eaten 10．quickly
【導語】本文主要講述了作者和家人在海邊的度假經歷。
1．句意：第一天我們都去了海灘，太棒了！此處表示第一天，序數詞first前要加冠詞the，故填the。
2．句意：當媽媽和爸爸在讀書的時候，我的弟弟保羅正在建一個大沙堡。此空修飾名詞books，且此空指代“Mum and Dad”，應用their表示“他們的”，故填their。
3．句意：他高興了好幾個小時。hour是可數名詞，空格前無冠詞，故此空應填復數名詞，故填hours。
4．句意：直到深夜才重新通電。根據“The electricity didn’t come on again … late at night”可知，此處用not…until/till表示“直到……才”，故填until/till。
5．句意：我們正在買東西，突然烏云密布，下起了大雨。when引導的時間狀語從句，從句謂語動詞came是一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時刻正在發生的事情，用過去進行時was/were doing的結構，主語we是復數形式，助動詞用were，故填were shopping。
6．句意：爸爸開車送我們回公寓。描述過去發生的事情，句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填drove。
7．句意：假期快結束了，爸爸媽媽正在打掃房間，突然爸爸喊了起來。at the end of“在……的結束時”，固定搭配，且句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填At。
8．句意：多么奇怪啊！此句是感嘆句，中心詞strange是形容詞，用how引導的感嘆句結構：how+形容詞+主謂，句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填How。
9．句意：保羅的牛奶被喝了，我的蘋果被一群老鼠吃掉了。主語apples與動詞eat之間是被動關系，且是描述過去發生的事情，此處用一般過去時被動語態was/were done的結構，主語apples是復數形式，助動詞用were，故填were eaten。
10．句意：我們收拾好東西，很快就離開了公寓！此空修飾動詞left，要用副詞，quick是形容詞，對應的副詞是quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。
B
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.
After two years of ____11____ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over 700,000, is about to remember what a bed ____12____ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, ____13____ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, ____14____ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ____15____ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ____16____ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ____17____ it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ____18____ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (陽臺). His dad joined ____19____ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he ____20____ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾聲)!
【答案】11．sleeping 12．feels 13．dangerous 14．an 15．seriously 16．for 17．but 18．trips 19．him 20．was woken/was waked
【導語】本文主要介紹了Max Woosey在過去的兩年里在外面野營，為醫院籌集了很多錢。
11．句意：在帳篷里睡了兩年之后，籌集了超過700,000英鎊的Max即將回想起床的感覺。sleep“睡覺”，動詞，介詞of后加動名詞。故填sleeping。
12．句意：在帳篷里睡了兩年之后，籌集了超過700,000英鎊的Max即將回想起床的感覺。描述一般情況，用一般現在時，主語“a bed”是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞feel使用第三人稱單數形式。故填feels。
13．句意：如果有一場大而危險的風暴來臨，我可能會進去。修飾名詞storm用形容詞dangerous“危險的”。故填dangerous。
14．句意：當時，他的一位病重的老鄰居里Rick Abbott給了Max一個帳篷，并告訴他要冒險。此處泛指“一個鄰居”，old以元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故填an。
15．句意：當時，他的一位病重的老鄰居里Rick Abbott給了Max一個帳篷，并告訴他要冒險。此處修飾形容詞ill用副詞seriously“嚴重地”。故填seriously。
16．句意：后來Max決定露營，為照顧Rick的醫院籌款。根據“raise money...the hospital”可知是為醫院籌錢，用介詞for“為了”。故填for。
17．句意：Max認為他不會堅持很長時間，但它一直在繼續。根據“Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time...it went on and on.”可知前后兩句是轉折關系， 用but連接。故填but。
18．句意：兩年來，Max已經用過了大約15個帳篷，并在許多地方進行了露營旅行。trip“旅行”，可數名詞，且不止一次旅行，用名詞復數。故填trips。
19．句意：在上個月的Eunice風暴期間，他的父親和他一起在帳篷里，Max開玩笑說他不是被風吵醒，而是被他父親的鼾聲吵醒！根據“His dad joined...”可知他父親加入了他，謂語之后加代詞賓格him“他”作賓語。故填him。
20．句意：在上個月的Eunice風暴期間，他的父親和他一起在帳篷里，Max開玩笑說他不是被風吵醒，而是被他父親的鼾聲吵醒！wake“叫醒”，主語“he”和謂語之間是被動關系，且描述過去的動作，用一般過去時的被動語態was/were done，主語是he，be動詞用was，wake的過去分詞為woken/waked。故填was woken/waked。
C
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take ____21____ (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited ____22____ he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that ” Nathan ____23____ (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting ____24____ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here ” Lance thought ____25____ a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ____26____ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new ____27____ (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be ____28____ exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project ____29____ Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants ____30____ (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really You’d take us ” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”
【答案】21．him 22．that 23．asked 24．quietly 25．for 26．better 27．skills 28．an 29．with 30．to go
【導語】本文主要講述了蘭斯忘記了之前答應朋友海莉一起去做科學項目，想著要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后來經過內心的掙扎，決定不要違背諾言，放棄了和哥哥去滑冰的打算，哥哥知道了事情的緣由表揚蘭斯是一個信守承諾的人，并邀請蘭斯和朋友在完成項目后一起來公園滑冰。
21．句意：他的哥哥內森答應今天帶他去新的滑冰公園。動詞take后接人稱代詞賓格，故填him。
22．句意：內森回家時，蘭斯非常興奮，他把一切都準備好了。so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引導結果狀語從句，故填that。
23．句意：內森指著窗戶問道。此空的前一句和后一句都是一般過去時，故此句也用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填asked。
24．句意：蘭斯向外望去，發現他的朋友海莉正靜靜地等在郵箱前。此空修飾動詞waiting，應用副詞，quiet的副詞是quietly“安靜地”，故填quietly。
25．句意：蘭斯想了想，想起他答應海莉今天去做他們的科學項目，比內森答應的要早。think for a while“想了一會”，固定搭配，故填for。
26．句意：和內森一起滑冰當然比做科學項目更好。此空修飾名詞offer，且根據“than”可知，此空應填比較級，故填better。
27．句意：他可以在內森的幫助下學習一些新技能。skill“技能”，可數名詞，some修飾可數名詞的復數形式，故填skills。
28．句意：那將會是令人興奮的經歷。此處表示“一段令人興奮的經歷”，表泛指，且exciting是以元音音素開頭的，故填an。
29．句意：蘭斯決定和海莉一起做這個項目并把一切都告訴了內森。根據“Lance decided to work on the project … Haley”可知，與海莉一起做這個項目，with“與……一起”，故填with。
30．句意：你們倆完成項目后問問海莉要不要去滑冰公園。want to do sth“想要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故填to go。
D
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3 D-printed materials.It is the first house made　31． 　 robots for people to live in.It is environmentally friendlier and 　32． 　 （ safe） than man-made houses.
The creators say the future of building will 　33． 　 （ change） by 3 D-printing technology."This is a new way of seeing architecture（建筑），"said one of the creators."How you build is important."
The big house was built 　34． 　 （ complete） from robot-made materials.It used 60% less cement（水泥） than a man-made house.There are thirty-five 　35． 　 （ part） in the house，but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes. 　36． 　 （ it） means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots 　37． 　 （ build） houses.Some Chinese 　38． 　 （ use） 3 D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014.And also they created a building the next year.Last year，some Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 　39． 　 moon.We are curious about 　40． 　 we're building our future.
31．by；32．safer；33．be changed；34．completely；35．parts；36．It；37．to build；38．used；39．the；40．how
本文是一篇說明文。講述了機器人利用3D打印技術在很短的時間就能打印出不同的建筑，比起人類修建的建筑，3D打印出來的建筑不僅環保而且安全。
考查語法填空。本題考點涉及介詞，形容詞，語態，副詞，名詞，代詞，非謂語動詞，時態，冠詞，賓語從句多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
31．這是第一座由機器人建造的供人們居住的房子。根據"...is the first house made ...robots"可知此處表示被動語態，用介詞by。故填by。
32．它比人造房屋更環保、更安全。根據"than"可知，形容詞要用比較級形式。故填safer。
33．創作者說建筑的未來將被3D打印技術改變。句子主語"the future of buildings"與動詞之間是被動關系，應用被動語態，空前有動詞will，應用一般將來時的被動，結構是"will be+過去分詞"。故填be changed。
34．這座大房子完全是用機器人制造的材料建造的。空格處修飾動詞"built"，應用副詞。故填completely。
35．房子里有35個部分，但是一些聰明的機器人在60到90分鐘內就完成了每一個。根據"thirty-five"可知此處用可數名詞復數形式。故填parts。
36．這意味著機器人在48小時內就建造了整個房子。that引導的主語從句，it作形式主語，位于句首，首字母大寫，故填It。
37．機器人造房子已經不是第一次了。此處是結構"It is the+序數詞+for sb to do sth"，空格應用不定式形式。故填to build。
38．2014年，一些中國人使用3D打印機在一天內建造了十棟房子。根據"in 2014"可知時態是一般過去時，故空格處用動詞過去式。故填used。
39．科學家說有一天他們可以派機器人在月球上建造房屋。此處指的是"在月球上"，英語"on the moon"。故填the。
40．我們很好奇我們未來如何建造房子。根據"...we're building for the future."可知是表示方式，用how。故填how。
E
閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
Have you ever heard of night schools Night school classes were offered to people who were looking for jobs or further study in the 1980s. But 　11． 　（自……以來）last autumn, they have become popular among young people seeking（尋求）new skills, hobbies and friends. And these classes 　12． 　（花費）little or nothing.
Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day, but in the evenings she b　13． 　 a student at a night school in Wuhan. She is trying new hobbies with her 5-year-old son, I　14． 　 art and jazz dancing. "I used to spend evenings watching my son play in the park or take classes. Now, we can e　15． 　 new things together at the night school," says the mother in her mid-30s.
Wang Hehe, a girl aged 27, says she takes night school classes b 　16． 　 she wants to make new friends. "As I'm n 　17． 　 working nor studying, I spend most of my time alone. Here, I feel connected, and chatting with people with 　18． 　（類似）hobbies is a lot of fun," she says.
Wang Zhongwu is a professor at Shandong University. He says education in China used to focus on children and old people, leaving young working adults with few 　19． 　（機會）to continue learning. "The desire（渴望）of young people to improve 　20． 　（他們自己）and their cultural lives onderful has lit up night school fever," he says.
本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了20世紀80年代的夜校如今又悄悄興起，它為年輕的在職成年人提供了繼續學習的機會。
考查語法填空。本題考點涉及名詞，連詞，形容詞，代詞，介詞，時態，語態，主謂一致，固定搭配，狀語從句多個知識點的考查。要求考生在理解細節信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
11．但自去年秋天以來，它們在尋求新技能、新愛好和新朋友的年輕人中很受歡迎。結合"they have become popular"和漢語提示可知，since"自……以來"，介詞，后接時間用于現在完成時。故填since。
12．而且這些課程收費很少，甚至不收費。結合"these classes … little or nothing"和漢語提示可知，此處考查sth. cost sb. money"某物花費某人多少錢"；cost"花費"，動詞；句子時態為一般現在時，主語these classes為第三人稱復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填cost。
13．袁莉白天是一名教師，但到了晚上，她就成了武漢一所夜校的學生。結合上文"Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day,"和首字母"b"可知，此處是指到了晚上，她成為一個學生；become"成為，變成"，動詞；句子時態為一般現在時，主語為she，謂語動詞應用三單形式becomes。故填(b)ecomes。
14．她和5歲的兒子正在嘗試新的愛好，包括藝術和爵士舞。結合語境和首字母"i"可知，此處是指新的愛好包括藝術和爵士舞，include"包括"，動詞；句中已經有了謂語動詞，所以此處應用介詞including"包括"。故填(i)ncluding。
15．"現在，我們可以在夜校一起享受/體驗新鮮事物，"這位35歲左右的母親說。結合句意和首字母"e"可知，此處是指與兒子一起享受/體驗新鮮事物；enjoy/experience"享受/體驗"，動詞；根據空前情態動詞can可知，此處動詞用原形。故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。
16．27歲的王賀賀說，她上夜校是因為她想交新朋友。結合句子結構和首字母"b"可知，"she wants to make new friends"是上夜校的原因，應用because引導原因狀語從句。故填(b)ecause。
17．因為我既不工作也不學習，所以我大部分時間都是一個人度過的。結合"nor"和首字母"n"可知，此處考查neither…nor…"既不……也不……"，固定搭配。故填(n)either。
18．她說："在這里，我感覺自己和別人有了聯系，和有相似愛好的人聊天很有趣。"結合語境和漢語提示可知，similar"相似的"，形容詞，在句中作定語。故填similar。
19．他說，中國過去的教育重點是兒童和老人，這使得年輕的在職成年人幾乎沒有機會繼續學習。結合語境和漢語提示可知，chance"機會"，可數名詞，根據空前few可知，此處應用名詞復數形式chances。故填chances。
20．他說："年輕人提高自我、豐富文化生活的愿望點燃了夜校熱。"結合語境和漢語提示可知，themselves"他們自己"，反身代詞，在句中作賓語。故填themselves。
F
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。
Do you know traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Now it is getting more popular 　61． 　 it helps people with only a few side effects (副作用).
During the Ming Dynasty, traditional Chinese medicine improved a lot. A medical work called Compendium of Materia Medica talked　62． 　 lots of plants used as medicine and how they worked. In this book, a smart doctor named Li Shizhen figured out a way to divide illnesses into groups and suggested how to treat 　63． 　 (they). This helped doctors know how to help sick people 　64． 　 (well).
In the 1970s, people around the world 　65． 　 (start) recognizing Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, special TCM clinics (中醫診所) 　66． 　 (build) in the Olympic Village offering herbal (藥草的) treatment. Athletes from other countries lined up 　67． 　 (try) traditional Chinese medicine, and it became 　68． 　 (real) popular. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, traditional Chinese medicine also played 　69． 　important role.
Nowadays more people everywhere are getting into traditional Chinese medicine. They're using it, learning about it, and even famous people are becoming 　70． 　 (fan) of this ancient wisdom.
61．現在它很受歡迎，因為它能幫助人且僅有一點副作用。根據語境以及句子內部語義上的邏輯關系分析可知，空后內容是空前內容受歡迎的原因，故空處應用引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞because。故填because。
62．一本名為《本草綱目》的醫學著作討論了許多用作藥物的植物及其作用。根據句子語境分析可知，此處為固定短語，talk about，談論......，符合語境。故填about。
63．在這本書中，一位名叫李時珍的聰明醫生找到了一種將疾病分類的方法，并提出了治療方法。根據句子語境分析可知，空處為句子的賓語，故應用they的賓格them。故填them。
64．這有助于醫生更好地幫助病人。根據句子語境分析可知，空處表示"更好地"，故應用well的比較級better。故填better。
65．20 世紀 70 年代，世界各地的人們開始認識到中醫針灸確實有助于保健。根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處為句子的謂語，根據時間狀語"In the 1970s,"可知，空處謂語時態為一般過去時，故空處應用動詞start的過去式。故填started。
66．2008年北京奧運會上，奧運村內設立了專門的中醫診所，提供草藥治療。根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處為句子的謂語，主語TCM clinics與動詞build之間為被動關系，故空處謂語應用被動語態，根據時間狀語"2008"可知，空處謂語時態為一般過去時，主語TCM clinics為復數，故謂語動詞中的be動詞應用were。故填were built。
67．各國運動員排隊嘗試中藥。根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處為非謂語且在句中作狀語，此處表示"為了嘗試......"，即空處表示目的，故應用不定式在句中做目的狀語。故填to try。
68．它真得變得很流行。根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處在句中作狀語修飾形容詞popular，故空處應用形容詞real的副詞形式修飾popular。故填really。
69．2020年新冠肺炎疫情肆虐之時，中醫藥也發揮了重要作用。根據句子語境分析可知，此處表示泛指，空后role是可數名詞，由于important是元音音素開頭，故空處應用不定冠詞an。故填an。
70．人們使用它，學習它，甚至名人也成為這種古老智慧的粉絲。根據句子結構和語境分析可知，空處為句子的賓語，故空處應用名詞，由于主語people為復數，故空處應用可數名詞fan的復數形式。故填fans。/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
專題七 語法填空
語法填空題主要通過語篇，在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力和篇章的整體理解能力。這一題型既要求學生熟知英語句子結構的語法特點和完整性，又要求學生通過對短文的閱讀和理解，根據上下文的意思，填出答案保證文章傳遞的意義通順、流暢，并合乎邏輯。因此，語法填空題要求考生具備理解語篇內容、分析句子結構、熟練運用語法、正確拼寫單詞以及邏輯推理等綜合能力。所以說，語法填空題能更科學地測試學生的英語綜合運用能力。
分析2019-2024年近六年浙江中考語法填空題型考向分布。
年份 題目類型考察頻次
名詞 不定式 動詞 形容詞 副詞 介詞 連詞 冠詞 代詞 數詞 狀語從句 定語從句 賓語從句
2024 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1
2023（杭州） 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2022（杭州） 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2021（杭州） 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2020（杭州） 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2019（杭州） 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
語法填空題的考查形式是在一篇150~200個詞的語篇中留出10處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求學生閱讀短文，按照句子的語法結構和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
考查項目盡量廣泛，每一空可能考查一個不同的語法項目，10個空有可能涉及10個語法考點，至少也有7個語法考點。盡管一些語法項目(如動詞時態、非謂語動詞、連接詞等)非常重要，但也盡量不重復考查，具體考查內容如下：
1.給出動詞的基本形態，填寫詞性、詞形轉換(轉換為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分(可能需要填寫兩個或三個詞)，或是填寫非謂語動詞。
2.給出形容詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或填寫詞性、詞形轉換(轉換為副詞、名詞)，或者填寫反義詞(前綴)。
3.給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞。
4.給出名詞，填寫詞性或詞形轉換。
5.給出基數詞，填寫序數詞。
6.不給提示詞，主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞等。
1.整體理解
通讀全文，弄清該文的體裁、題材，理解其大意、段落層次等邏輯關系。
2.把握邏輯
根據上下文的邏輯關系和習慣搭配，在空白處寫出所缺的單詞。
結合語法
分析句子的語法結構和特征，確定括號中所給單詞在句子中的適當形式。
4.先易后難
遇到一時無法確定的題目，不要花費太多的時間停留在一個題目上。可能后面的內容會給出提示，或者在檢查時進一步聯系上下文進行推理。
做題小技巧：
1、提示性填空：
試題中要求“使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空”，是這個詞的“正確形式”，不可以出現所給詞以外的其他詞。究竟是幾個單詞，沒有嚴格規定，所以考查不定式和被動語態時可以填寫兩至三個詞。
主要考查實詞，如動詞(包括時態、語態和非謂語動詞等)、名詞(包括名詞單復數、所有格等)、形容詞和副詞(包括形容詞和副詞之間詞性轉換和詞形轉化以及比較級和最高級的變化)，以及代詞(包括主格、賓格、物主代詞、反身代詞等)。
2、自由性填空：
試題要求中已明文規定“在空格處填人一個恰當的詞”，即一個小題或者一個空格只能填一個單詞。考查主要集中在冠詞、代詞、介詞、連詞和關系詞等幾個方面。
要求填的詞(即答案)都是一些拼寫簡單的單詞。
所填詞位于句首時，單詞第一個字母要大寫。
對學生來說，這一題型具有極大的挑戰性。它要求學生必須對整個語篇有總體的把握，然后在根據上下文的邏輯關系的基礎上確定每個空所需的信息。懈題時學生既需要有充足的詞匯量、固定搭配知識儲備，又需要對語法知識有清晰的理解和掌握，更需要有正確的解題技巧。
【真題在線】
2024年浙江中考真題
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Martin is a boy full of questions. He asks questions all day long and ____66____ (hope) to get the answers at once.
One morning, he looked up at the sky ____67____ asked, “What makes the day What makes the night And how ”
“The earth travels around the sun. It turns to face the sun to make the day and turns away from the sun to make the night,” said ____68____ (he) father. “Now please, will you go and play ”
But the boy didn’t want ____69____ (play). He looked up, down, and all around, and said, “I can’t feel the earth turning. Why ”
“The earth is so big. We’re too small to feel it turn.” Dad replied in a much ____70____ (loud) voice. “Now please, will you go and play ____71____ a moment ”
Martin tried. He played with some ____72____ (toy), and then studied the pictures of the sun and the earth, but questions were still everywhere!
At bedtime, while his mother ____73____ (tell) him a story. Martin couldn’t help asking. “____74____ can see the sun now ”
“People on the other side of the earth,” Mom answered gently. “Hmm,” she thought, “maybe he will become _____75_____ great scientist in the future.”
Martin lay in his bed and kept on thinking about the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars.
2023年杭州中考真題
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ____36____ (fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year ____37____ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But ____38____ are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罰款), ____39____ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some ____40____ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get ____41____ certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ____42____ (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license ____43____ they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four ____44____ twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how ____45____ (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
2022年杭州中考真題
閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。
Old new medicines
What should you do if you have a headache In modern times, people often take aspirin(阿司匹林). But is aspirin 51._____(actual) a modern medicine
More than 4,000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century B.C. a medicine made from tree bark(樹皮) 52. _____ （use） to treat fevers. In the nineteenth century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化學物質)。 They used the chemical to make a modern medicine—aspirin. Today, it’s one of the world’s 53. _____(cheap) and most helpful medicines.
Some of the medicines we have today come 54. _____ traditional Chinese medicine. In the third century B.C., some people 55. _____(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways to treat the patients and recorded 56. _____(they) results. For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 57. _____ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical researcher, found that in 58. _____ past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.
For 59. _____(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments 60. _____(develop) new medicines.
2021年杭州中考真題
閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。
All around the world，families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days 36 （be）very different. Some of them may surprise you.
Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia,this day is on 37 　 second Sunday before Christmas. On that day，children sneak（溜）into their 38 　（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（絲帶）so that she can't get out of bed. Then they shout， "Mother's Day，Mother's Day! What will you pay 39 （get） away？" Then the mother gives 40　（they）small treats and presents as payment so that the kids "free" her.
In China，they say that 41 （baby）are one year old when they are born. After that，all children celebrate their birthday on New Year's Day because that's when they grow a year 42 （old）. Actual birthdays are 43 （usual）celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the "birthday boy" or "birthday girl" should fill their mouth with as many long noodles 44 they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture，long noodles are a symbol　 45 long life.
2020年杭州中考真題
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A doctor in the family!
After
studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very　 　(luck) to have a doctor in the family! My
mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one
in the family has ever studied medicine before- it's so difficult and takes
such a long time 　 　 (study). So we're all very proud of him. As
well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 　 　 any medical problems we have! How good is
that
I
think Micky will make 　 　 excellent doctor. He's patient and
understanding, and he 　 　 (care) a lot about people. He 　 　 (help) at car accidents and done some small
operations. I admire him very much.
I
can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!
Micky
says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 　 　 (ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals
work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 　 　 (I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a
job that you 　 　 (real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just
hope he isn't 　 　 busy that the rest of us have to make an
appointment (預約)) to say hello.
2019年杭州中考真題
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The eco-house
Simon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 51________ (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a52 ________ (comfort) new home after only four months.53________only cost $4,700 to build the house.
The eco-house is made of natural 54________ (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 55________ (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors56 ________ (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating,57________ there's a wood-burner and solar panels (太陽能電板) on the top 58________can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 59________ air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, "We try to live in peace with the natural world." He has 60________ (certain) done his best to achieve that.
【限時訓練】
A
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach. We all went to the beach on ___1___ first day and it was fantastic! I did lots of surfing. The sea was really warm! While Mum and Dad were reading ____2____ (they) books, my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle (沙堡). He was happy for ___3___ (hour)!
On the evening we arrived, my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working. There was no electricity in the apartment! We had to eat our supper in the dark! The electricity didn’t come on again ___4___ late at night.
The next day, we went to the market. We ___5___ (shop) when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard. Dad ___6___ (drive) us back to the apartment.
When we got back, the rain was coming into Paul’s bedroom and his bed was very wet. So for the rest of the holiday he had to share my bedroom.
___7___ the end of the holiday, Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted, “Oh, no!” Paul and I ran into the kitchen. ___8___ strange it was! Paul’s milk was drunk and my apples ___9___ (eat) by a family of mice!
We packed up our things and left the apartment very ___10___ (quick)! We were all really glad to get home.
B
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he’s coming indoors.
After two years of ____11____ (sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over 700,000, is about to remember what a bed ____12____ (feel) like. “I’m still going to be in my tent a lot,” said Max. “But now I’ve done two years. If there’s a big, ____13____ (danger) storm coming, I may come inside.”
Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time, ____14____ old neighbor of his, Rick Abbott, who was ____15____ (serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it. Later Max decided to camp out to raise money ____16____ the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn’t think he would keep going a long time, ____17____ it went on and on.
Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping ____18____ (trip) in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (陽臺). His dad joined ____19____ in the tent during last month’s Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he ____20____ (wake) up not by the wind but by his dad’s snoring (鼾聲)!
C
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Lance almost ran home after school. His older brother Nathan had promised to take ____21____ (he) to the new skate park today. Lance was so excited ____22____ he got everything ready when Nathan got home. “Who’s that ” Nathan ____23____ (ask), pointing out the window. Lance looked out and found his friend Haley waiting ____24____ (quiet) in front of the mailbox. “What is she doing here ” Lance thought ____25____ a while and remembered that he promised Haley to work on their science project today, before Nathan’s promise. Skating with Nathan was certainly, a ____26____ (good) offer than working on the project. He could learn some new ____27____ (skill) with the help of Nathan. It would be ____28____ exciting experience. But if be canceled on Haley, he could imagine how disappointed she would be. Lance decided to work on the project ____29____ Haley and told Nathan everything. “Good for you,” his brother said. “And ask Haley if she wants ____30____ (go) to the skate park after you two finish the project.” Lance couldn’t believe his ears, “Really You’d take us ” “Of course, I promised,” Nathan nodded. “And a promise is a promise.”
D
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3 D-printed materials.It is the first house made　31． 　 robots for people to live in.It is environmentally friendlier and 　32． 　 （ safe） than man-made houses.
The creators say the future of building will 　33． 　 （ change） by 3 D-printing technology."This is a new way of seeing architecture（建筑），"said one of the creators."How you build is important."
The big house was built 　34． 　 （ complete） from robot-made materials.It used 60% less cement（水泥） than a man-made house.There are thirty-five 　35． 　 （ part） in the house，but some wise robots built each one in sixty to ninety minutes. 　36． 　 （ it） means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots 　37． 　 （ build） houses.Some Chinese 　38． 　 （ use） 3 D printers to build ten houses in a day in 2014.And also they created a building the next year.Last year，some Italians built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 　39． 　 moon.We are curious about 　40． 　 we're building our future.
E
閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。
Have you ever heard of night schools Night school classes were offered to people who were looking for jobs or further study in the 1980s. But 　11． 　（自……以來）last autumn, they have become popular among young people seeking（尋求）new skills, hobbies and friends. And these classes 　12． 　（花費）little or nothing.
Yuan Li is a schoolteacher during the day, but in the evenings she b　13． 　 a student at a night school in Wuhan. She is trying new hobbies with her 5-year-old son, I　14． 　 art and jazz dancing. "I used to spend evenings watching my son play in the park or take classes. Now, we can e　15． 　 new things together at the night school," says the mother in her mid-30s.
Wang Hehe, a girl aged 27, says she takes night school classes b 　16． 　 she wants to make new friends. "As I'm n 　17． 　 working nor studying, I spend most of my time alone. Here, I feel connected, and chatting with people with 　18． 　（類似）hobbies is a lot of fun," she says.
Wang Zhongwu is a professor at Shandong University. He says education in China used to focus on children and old people, leaving young working adults with few 　19． 　（機會）to continue learning. "The desire（渴望）of young people to improve 　20． 　（他們自己）and their cultural lives onderful has lit up night school fever," he says.
F
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞) 或括號內單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應位置。
Do you know traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) Now it is getting more popular 　61． 　 it helps people with only a few side effects (副作用).
During the Ming Dynasty, traditional Chinese medicine improved a lot. A medical work called Compendium of Materia Medica talked　62． 　 lots of plants used as medicine and how they worked. In this book, a smart doctor named Li Shizhen figured out a way to divide illnesses into groups and suggested how to treat 　63． 　 (they). This helped doctors know how to help sick people 　64． 　 (well).
In the 1970s, people around the world 　65． 　 (start) recognizing Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health. At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, special TCM clinics (中醫診所) 　66． 　 (build) in the Olympic Village offering herbal (藥草的) treatment. Athletes from other countries lined up 　67． 　 (try) traditional Chinese medicine, and it became 　68． 　 (real) popular. In 2020, when COVID-19 was causing big trouble, traditional Chinese medicine also played 　69． 　important role.
Nowadays more people everywhere are getting into traditional Chinese medicine. They're using it, learning about it, and even famous people are becoming 　70． 　 (fan) of this ancient wisdom.

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