資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科V + on短語動詞一、on 的含義本義(核心義)“on” 作介詞或副詞,本義為 “在…上” ,例如:“We agreed on the price of the car.”(我們談妥了小汽車的價格。)引申義憑,靠,根據(jù)。該義項由 “在依靠或依賴…的事物上” 引申而來,如:“I’m counting on you to support me.”(我就靠你支持啦。)穿上,戴上,穿著,戴著。此義由 “衣著等在身體之上” 引申,例如:“I put on my jacket.”(我穿上茄克衫。)執(zhí)行,運作,打開。源自 “機器等處在開始的狀態(tài)之上” 引申,像 “Turn the tap on slowly.”(慢慢打開水龍頭。)向前去,進行下去,繼續(xù)下去。從 “事物等處在開始的狀態(tài)之上” 引申得到,比如:“In spite of everything, life must go on.”(無論如何,還是要生活下去。)抽象的接觸意義。由 “在各種各樣的事物之上” 引申,例如:“The square took on a festive air.”(廣場上呈現(xiàn)出節(jié)日的景象。)二、“V + on” 短語動詞(一)在…上,憑,靠,根據(jù)1.act on遵照…行動,奉行 (act行動 on在…上→在某規(guī)則上行動) ,如:“The police are acting on information received.”(警方正根據(jù)所收到的情報采取行動 )作用于,影響 (act起作用 on在…上→在…上起作用) ,例如:“The medicine acted on his fever at once.”(這藥立刻對他的發(fā)燒起了作用)2.add on:附加,添加 (add增加 on在…上→增加到…上) ,請?zhí)砑舆@些名字到你的名單上:“Please add these names on to your list.”3.agree on對…取得一致意見 (agree同意,贊同 on在…上→在某事上同意) ,雙方就汽車價格達成一致:“The two sides agreed on the price of the car.”(一致)決定 (agree同意,贊同 on在…上→在某事上同意→一致決定) ,我們決定下周去法國度假:“We have agreed on France for our holiday next week.”4.bank on:依靠,指望,信賴 (把錢存銀行是可靠的,引申為依靠指望 ) ,我真指望你能幫我們:“I’m really banking on you to help us.”5.base on/upon:把…建立在…的基礎(chǔ)上 (base基礎(chǔ) on在…上→基礎(chǔ)在…上) ,這部電影基于著名英國作家查爾斯·狄更斯的短篇小說 :“The film is based on a short story by the famous English writer Charles Dickens.”6.bet on:信賴,指望,對…有把握 (bet賭注 on在…上→賭注押到…上引申為信賴 ) ,別指望公交車能準時到:“Don’t bet on the bus arriving on time.”7.blame on/onto:把…歸咎于 (blame指責 on在…上→指責到…上) ,他們把莊稼欠收歸咎于惡劣天氣:“They blamed the failure of crops on the bad weather.”8.border on接壤,毗鄰 (border邊界 on在…上→國家、場所的邊界在…上) ,他們的花園與公園相鄰:“Their garden borders on the park.”近乎,接近 (border邊界 on在…上→事情的邊界在…上→近乎,接近 比喻義) ,你的行為有時近乎粗魯:“Your behavior sometimes borders on rudeness.”9.build on/upon:把…建立于,以…為思想(或行動等)的基礎(chǔ) (build建立 on在…上→建立在…上) ,保險業(yè)務建立在信任基礎(chǔ)上:“The insurance business is built on trust.”10.calculate on:依靠,指望 (calculate計算 on在…上→在…上計算著,算到…的幫助上 ) ,我們不能指望運動會期間都是好天氣:“We can’t calculate on having fine days for the sports meeting.”11.center on/upon以…為中心,圍繞 (center中心 on在…上→中心在某物或某人上) ,村莊以公園為中心 :“The village centers on a park.”集中在…上 (center中心 on在…上→中心在某事上→集中在…上) ,辯論集中在學術(shù)自由問題上:“The debate centers on academic freedom.”12.chance on/upon:偶然找到,偶然遇到 (chance碰巧發(fā)生 on在…上→碰巧發(fā)生在…上) ,他在街上偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個錢包:“He chanced on a purse in the street.”13.check on開始工作,開始上班 (check核對 on在…上→在考勤機上核實工作人員的信息和時間 ) ,所有工人應八點開始上班:“All the workers should check on at eight o’clock.”檢查,核實,確認(是否正常等) (check核對 on在…上→在某事物上核對 ) ,醫(yī)生每天查看他的進展:“The doctor visited every day to check on his progress.”14.cheer on:為… 鼓勁,向…喝彩 (cheer歡呼,喝彩 on在…上→歡呼、喝彩落在…身上) ,人群為運動員加油喝彩:“The crowd cheered the players on.”15.congratulate on/upon:祝賀,向…道喜 (congratulate祝賀 on在…上→在…上祝賀某人) ,他們?yōu)槲覀兊某删拖蛭覀兊蕾R:“They congratulated us on what we had achieved.”16.count on/upon:依靠,指望,期待 (count計算 on在…上→在…上計算著,算到…的幫助上 ) ,我指望你在我外出時做晚餐:“I am counting on you to make dinner while I am out.”17.decide on/upon:決定,選定 (decide決定 on在…上→在…上作出決定) ,他們還沒確定婚禮日期:“They haven’t decided on a date for the wedding yet.”18.depend on/upon依靠,依賴 (depend依靠,依賴 on在…上→依靠,依賴) ,健康依賴于好的食物、新鮮空氣和充足睡眠 :“Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.”取決于 (由依靠,依賴進一步引申為取決于) ,價格取決于質(zhì)量:“The price depends on the quality.”19.enter on/upon:著手做,開始 (enter進入 on在…上→進入到某事之上) ,他剛開始他的教學生涯:“He was just entering on his career in teaching.”20.feed on:吃,以…為食 (feed吃東西,進食 on在…上→在…上進食) ,奶牛以干草為食:“Cows feed on hay.”21.fix on:選定,確定 (fix安排 on在…上→安排到…之上) ,我們最好確定會議日期:“We had better fix on a date for the meeting.”22.focus on(眼睛、相機等)注視,聚焦 (focus焦點 on在…上→視線的焦點在…上) ,他的眼睛注視著她:“His eyes focused on her.”集中(注意力、精力等)于 (focus焦點 on在…上→注意力的焦點在…上→集中(注意力、精力等)于) ,他把精力集中在這件事上:“His efforts were focused on the matter.”集中討論研究 (focus焦點 on在…上→話題的焦點在…上→集中討論研究) ,會議也集中討論無家可歸者問題:“The meeting also focused on the question of homeless people.”23.grow on:越來越被…喜愛 (grow生長 on在…上→逐漸生長在…的心上) ,我越來越喜歡這幅畫了:“The painting is really grown on me.”24.hit on/upon忽然想出 (hit擊中 on在…上→想法、主意擊中在頭腦上) ,他忽然想出解決問題的辦法:“He hit on an idea for solving the problem.”無意中發(fā)現(xiàn) (hit擊中 on在…上→目光擊中在…上→無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)) ,這是本難得的書,我在小書店偶然發(fā)現(xiàn):“It’s a rare book. I hit on it in a small bookshop.”25.improve on/upon:改進,勝過 (improve改善 on在…上→在…上改善) ,電影版本比原著有改進:“The movie version improved on the original novel.”26.lean on/against:倚著,靠著,靠在…上 (lean靠,倚,依靠 on在…上→倚著,靠著,靠在…上) ,你可以靠在我肩膀上:“You can lean on my shoulder.”27.live on靠…生活,以 … 為食 (live生活 on靠→靠…生活,以 … 為食) ,這些人以肉和牛奶為食:“These people live on meat and milk.”繼續(xù)活著,活下來 (live活著 on繼續(xù)→繼續(xù)活著,活下來) ,她丈夫死后她又活了很多年:“She lived on for many years after her husband died.”28.rely on/upon:依賴,指望 (rely依靠,依賴 on在…上→依賴,指望) ,你不能依賴他的幫助:“You can’t rely on his assistance.”29.rest on/upon依靠,依賴 (rest靠 on在…上→靠在…上→依靠,依賴) ,別依賴他的承諾:“Don’t rest on his promise.”寄托在…上 (rest靠 on在…上→希望靠在…上→寄托在…上) ,這項任務寄托在我們學生身上:“This task rests on our students.”基于,以…為基礎(chǔ) (rest靠 on在…上→基礎(chǔ)靠在…上→基于,以…為基礎(chǔ)) ,我們的政策應基于自身力量:“Our policy should rest on our own strength.”(視線)落在…上 (rest靠 on在…上→視線靠在…上→(視線)落在…上) ,她的目光落在書架上一本書上:“Her eyes rested on a book on the shelf.”逗留在…上,停留在…上,籠罩 (rest靠 on在…上→物體靠在…上→逗留在…上,停留在…上,籠罩) ,白云永遠籠罩在山頂上:“White clouds forever rest on the mountain top.”30.seize on/upon:利用 (seize抓住 on在…上→在…上抓住→利用) ,他善于抓住機會:“He is good at seizing on chances.”31.sign on/up簽約參加(俱樂部或?qū)W一門課程),報名參加 (sign簽字,簽訂 on在…上→在合同或表格上簽字) ,約翰想報名參加比賽:“John wants to sign up for the contest.”簽約雇傭/受雇 (雇主/雇員往合同上簽字) ,俱樂部本賽季簽約了新守門員:“The club has signed up a new goalkeeper this season.”32.trade on/upon:(為達到利己目的而)利用 (trade交換 on在…上→在…上與別人零交換→(為達到利己目的而)利用) ,他利用她的善良慷慨做了這事:“He traded on her kindness and generosity to do this.”(二)穿上,戴上,穿著,戴著1.have on:穿著,戴著 (have使 on穿著,戴著) ,年輕人喜歡穿藍色牛仔褲:“Young people like to have on blue jeans.”2.pull on:穿上,戴上 (pull拉 on穿著,戴著→拉上并穿著,戴著) ,他在襯衫外面套上毛衣:“He pulled a sweater on over his shirt.”3.put on穿上,戴上 (put使 on穿上,戴上) ,參加派對別忘戴新耳環(huán):“Don’t forget to put on your new earrings for the party.”上演 (put放 on在…上→把演員放在舞臺上→上演) ,高年級表演了一支舞蹈:“The senior class put on a dance.”增加(體重) (put放 on在…上→把脂肪放在身體之上→增加(體重)) ,自從上次見他,他體重增加很多:“He’s put on a lot of weight since I last saw him.”播放(CD等) (put放 on在…上→最早把唱片放到留聲機上→播放(CD等)) ,我放些音樂你介意嗎:“Do you mind if I put some music on ”裝出,假裝 (put放 on在…上→把某種態(tài)度、表情、口音等放在身體之上→裝出,假裝) ,簡裝出高興樣子讓醫(yī)生以為她好了 :“Jane put on a show of cheerfulness to make her doctor think that she was well.”把…送上(飛機、火車等) (put放 on在…上→把某人放到飛機上、火車上→把…送上(飛機、火車等)) ,我們把朱莉婭送上9點30分去波士頓的火車:“We put Julia on the 9:30 train to Boston.”4.try on:試穿 (try嘗試 on穿上→試穿) ,我能試穿一下嗎:“Can I try it on ”(三)執(zhí)行,運作,打開switch on:(用開關(guān))開啟 (switch轉(zhuǎn)換 on打開→轉(zhuǎn)換至打開狀態(tài)→(用開關(guān))開啟) ,首先應打開機器:“First you should switch the machine on.”turn on接通,打開 (turn轉(zhuǎn)向 on打開→轉(zhuǎn)向至打開狀態(tài)→接通,打開) ,太暗了,打開些燈:“It’s too dark. Let’s turn some lights on.”突然攻擊,襲擊 (turn轉(zhuǎn)向 on在…上→進攻轉(zhuǎn)向某人身上→突然攻擊,襲擊) ,狗突然攻擊我,咬了我的腿:“The dog turned on me and bit me in the leg.”使興奮,使感興趣 (turn轉(zhuǎn)向 on在…上→事物的魅力轉(zhuǎn)到某人身上→使興奮,使感興趣) ,民間音樂真讓我興奮:“Folk music really turns me on.”(四)向前去,進行下去,繼續(xù)下去1.carry on進行(交談,討論等) (carry傳送 on繼續(xù)→繼續(xù)傳送著言語→進行(交談,討論等)) ,他學的德語足以進行對話:“He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.”進行下去,繼續(xù)下去 (由進行進一步引申為進行下去,繼續(xù)下去) ,請繼續(xù):“Please carry on.”2.catch on流行起來,受歡迎 (catch抓住 on繼續(xù)→繼續(xù)抓住人們的心→流行起來,受歡迎) ,你認為這種時尚會流行嗎:“Do you think this fashion will catch on ”懂得,理解 (catch抓住 on繼續(xù)→繼續(xù)抓住言語的意思→懂得,理解) ,你介意重復下嗎,我沒太懂:“Would you mind repeating what you said I didn’t quite catch on.”3.come on(鼓勵,催促)快,走吧 (come來 on繼續(xù)→繼續(xù)來吧→(鼓勵,催促)快,走吧) ,快點,男孩們,公交車來了:“Come on, boys! The bus is coming.”進步,進展 (come來 on繼續(xù)→事物繼續(xù)來→進步,進展) ,你的花園進展如何:“How is your garden coming on ”(疾病、雨、雪等)發(fā)生,開始 (come來 on繼續(xù)→事物繼續(xù)來→(疾病、雨、雪等)發(fā)生,開始) ,雨剛開始下:“The rain has just come on.”4.drag on/out:(使)拖延,進展緩慢 (drag拖,拉 on繼續(xù)→事物繼續(xù)拖著→(使)拖延,進展緩慢) ,會議拖了好幾個小時:“The meet dragged on for hours.”5.get on登上,騎上 (get使 on在…上→使人在車、馬上→登上,騎上) ,她騎上自行車騎走了:“She got on her bicycle and cycled off.”進展 (get使 on繼續(xù)→使繼續(xù)→進展) ,你考試情況如何:“How did you get on in your examination ”(事業(yè)上)成功,發(fā)跡,出人頭地 (get使 on在…上→使事業(yè)在別人之上→(事業(yè)上)成功,發(fā)跡,出人頭地) ,這位作家在事業(yè)上有望成功:“The writer is keen to get on in his career.”(時間)漸晚 (get使 on繼續(xù)→使時間繼續(xù)向前走→(時間)漸晚) ,時間漸晚,他還沒完成任務:“The time is getting on,and一、get on 的用法衰老,變老含義:使年齡繼續(xù)向前走,即衰老、變老 。例句:He is getting on, but won’t admit it.(他在變老,但不愿承認。)(設法)穿上,戴上含義:使衣服等在身上,也就是穿上、戴上 。例句:Get your hat and coat on and we will go for a walk.(戴上你的帽子,穿上外套,我們?nèi)ド⒉健#?br/>(with)與…相處(融洽)含義:使與…的關(guān)系繼續(xù)著,即相處融洽 。例句:He got on well with his workmates.(他和同事相處得很好。)二、go on 的用法進行,發(fā)生含義:運行且繼續(xù)運行著,就是進行、發(fā)生的意思 。例句:What is going on out there (外面發(fā)生了什么事?)繼續(xù),接著含義:繼續(xù)進行著,即繼續(xù)、接著 。例句:The fine weather goes on several days.(好天氣持續(xù)了好幾天。)(時間)過去,流逝含義:離去且繼續(xù),指時間繼續(xù)離去 。例句:As the day went on, it becomes hotter.(隨著時間的推移,天氣變得更熱。)(燈)亮,(暖氣)熱含義:運行且繼續(xù),指燈、暖氣繼續(xù)運行 。例句:The heating goes on later.(暖氣過會兒就熱了。)三、hand on 的用法把…傳下去含義:傳遞且繼續(xù),即繼續(xù)傳遞 。例句:Please read this notice and hand it on.(請閱讀此通知并將其傳下去。)四、hang on 的用法堅持,抓緊,不放含義:懸掛且繼續(xù),即繼續(xù)懸掛著,引申為堅持、抓緊 。例句:Don’t let go. Hang on tight.(別松手,抓緊了。)等一會,(打電話時)別掛斷含義:打電話時讓話筒繼續(xù)懸掛著 。例句:Hang on. I’ll call him.(等一下,我去叫他。)有賴于,取決于含義:事情的解決像懸掛在…上 。例句:Everything hangs on whether he is willing to help us.(一切都取決于他是否愿意幫助我們。)五、hang on to 的用法緊緊抓住含義:懸掛且繼續(xù)朝…,即用力的狀態(tài)朝…繼續(xù)懸掛著 。例句:Hang on to the rail or you will fall.(緊緊抓住欄桿,否則你會摔倒。)保留(某物)含義:由“緊緊抓住某物”進一步引申 。例句:She is desperately hanging on to her job.(她拼命保住自己的工作。)六、hold on 的用法握住不放,堅持住含義:拿、握且繼續(xù),即繼續(xù)拿/握著 。例句:Try and hold on until help arrives.(盡量堅持住,直到救援到來。)等一會,(打電話時)別掛斷含義:打電話時讓對方繼續(xù)握住話筒不放 。例句:Hold on a minute—I’ll just get a pen.(稍等一下,我去拿支筆。)七、hold on to/onto 的用法緊緊抓住,堅持含義:握且繼續(xù)朝…,即朝…繼續(xù)握著 。例句:Hold on to your cap or it will be blown away.(緊緊抓住你的帽子,不然會被吹走。)八、insist on/upon 的用法堅持含義:堅持且繼續(xù) 。例句:He insisted on writing at once.(他堅持立刻寫作。)九、keep on 的用法繼續(xù)下去,進行下去含義:使繼續(xù) 。例句:He kept on till the work was finished.(他一直堅持到工作完成。)十、move on 的用法繼續(xù)前進含義:前進且繼續(xù) 。例句:It’s time we move on.(是我們繼續(xù)前進的時候了。)(命令…)走開,(命令…)不要停留含義:移動且繼續(xù),即繼續(xù)移動 。例句:“Move on, sir”, said the policemen.(警察說:“往前走,先生。”)move on to 更換工作(或話題等)含義:前進且繼續(xù)朝…,即朝下一個工作、話題等繼續(xù)前進 。例句:He moved on to become senior editor of a magazine.(他換了工作,成為一家雜志的高級編輯。)十一、pass on 的用法傳遞,傳授含義:傳遞且繼續(xù) 。例句:Read the paper and pass it on to other comrades.(閱讀這篇文件,然后傳給其他同志。)十二、push on 的用法繼續(xù)前進,奮力前進含義:推進且繼續(xù) 。例句:They pushed on at a rapid pace.(他們快速地繼續(xù)前進。)十三、run on 的用法繼續(xù)跑,接著跑含義:跑且繼續(xù)下去 。例句:I’ll stop here. You run on ahead.(我就停在這兒,你接著往前跑。)拖延,拖長含義:跑且繼續(xù)下去,指時間繼續(xù)跑 。例句:The meeting ran on until midnight.(會議一直開到午夜。)喋喋不休含義:跑且繼續(xù)下去,指言語繼續(xù)跑 。例句:Sometimes our director can run on for hours.(有時我們主任能喋喋不休說上幾個小時。)延伸,延續(xù)含義:跑且繼續(xù)下去,像道路繼續(xù)跑 。例句:The road runs on into the forest.(這條路延伸進了森林。)以…為動力含義:跑且在…上,即在某燃料的基礎(chǔ)上跑 。例句:Many cars run on unleaded petrol.(許多汽車以無鉛汽油為燃料。)十四、start on 的用法開始進行,著手處理含義:開始且繼續(xù) 。例句:They haven’t started on the job yet.(他們還沒有開始做這項工作。)十五、bear on/upon 的用法對…有影響,和…有關(guān)含義:帶來且有抽象的接觸意義,即給…帶來關(guān)聯(lián) 。例句:These were vital decisions that bore on the happiness of everybody.(這些是關(guān)系到每個人幸福的重大決定。)十六、bring on 的用法引起,使發(fā)生含義:帶來且有抽象的接觸意義,即帶來某種結(jié)果 。例句:Dirt often brings on diseases.(污垢常常會引發(fā)疾病。)助長,促進含義:由“引起,使發(fā)生”進一步引申 。例句:This warm weather should bring on the crops.(這種溫暖的天氣應該有利于莊稼生長。)十七、call on/upon 的用法訪問,拜訪含義:訪問且有抽象的接觸意義 。例句:We called on you last night but you weren’t home.(我們昨晚去拜訪你,但你不在家。)號召,呼吁含義:呼喚且繼續(xù) 。例句:He called on his people to work hard.(他號召他的人民努力工作。)十八、concentrate on/upon 的用法集中于,全神貫注含義:集中且有抽象的接觸意義,即集中注意力 。例句:He couldn’t concentrate on the lesson.(他無法集中精力聽課。)十九、draw on 的用法穿上含義:拉且在…之上,即把衣服往上拉 。例句:The boots are too tight to draw on.(這雙靴子太緊了,穿不上去。)利用,動用,憑借含義:拉且有抽象的接觸意義,即拉起可利用的資源 。例句:I’ll have to draw on my savings to pay for the car.(我得動用我的積蓄來買這輛車。)吸,抽(煙等)含義:拉且有抽象的接觸意義,即用嘴巴從煙葉里把煙拉起 。例句:He drew on his cigar.(他吸了一口雪茄。)(時間或季節(jié))臨近,接近含義:拉且有抽象的接觸意義,即時間或季節(jié)被拉進 。例句:Winter is drawing on.(冬天即將來臨。)二十、fall on/upon 的用法襲擊,攻擊含義:降落且在…之上,武器落到人身上 。例句:The soldiers fell on the enemy.(士兵們向敵人發(fā)起攻擊。)由…承擔含義:責任像落到人身上 。例句:The responsibility fell on me.(責任落到了我身上。)二十一、look on 的用法觀望,旁觀含義:看且有抽象的接觸意義,即看到某事上 。例句:Two men were fighting while the people looked on.(兩個人在打架,人們在一旁觀看。)二十二、pick on 的用法找…岔子,對…嘮叨指責含義:挑且有抽象的接觸意義,即在別人身上挑毛病 。例句:Why does he always pick on me (他為什么總是找我的茬?)挑選,選中含義:挑選且有抽象的接觸意義 。例句:They picked on him for the work.(他們選了他做這項工作。)二十三、play on 的用法利用/玩弄(某人的感情)含義:玩弄且有抽象的接觸意義,即玩弄別人的情感 。例句:He is greatly praised for he never plays on others.(他因為從不玩弄別人的感情而受到高度贊揚。)二十四、press on 的用法加緊進行含義:催促且有抽象的接觸意義,即對…進行催促 。例句:We must press on with our efforts to reach an agreement.(我們必須加緊努力以達成協(xié)議。)二十五、reflect on 的用法思考,反思含義:深思且有抽象的接觸意義 。例句:Reflect on all I have said to you.(仔細思考我對你說的話。)二十六、set on 的用法襲擊含義:放且有抽象的接觸意義,即暴力等放到人身上 。例句:The robber set on her in a back street.(強盜在一條小巷里襲擊了她。)使…攻擊…,唆使含義:把暴力等放到人身上,進一步引申 。例句:If you come to my house again, I’ll set the dog on you!(如果你再到我家來,我就放狗咬你!)二十七、settle on/upon 的用法選定,決定含義:決定且有抽象的接觸意義,即在…之上決定 。例句:We must settle on a place we meet.(我們必須確定一個見面的地點。)二十八、take on 的用法開始雇傭含義:拿且有抽象的接觸意義,把人拿過來 。例句:The college is taking on more staff.(這所大學正在招聘更多的員工。)呈現(xiàn),具有含義:拿、攜帶且有抽象的接觸意義,攜帶著特征 。例句:Shanghai has taken on a new look.(上海呈現(xiàn)出了新的面貌。)同…較量,接受…的挑戰(zhàn)含義:拿、接受且有抽象的接觸意義,接受某事物 。例句:Will you take me on for a game of chess (你愿意和我下盤棋較量一下嗎?)承擔,從事含義:拿且有抽象的接觸意義,拿著某事物 。例句:Is he willing to take on the responsibility (他愿意承擔這個責任嗎?)二十九、touch on/upon 的用法談到,論及含義:接觸、涉及且有抽象的接觸意義 。例句:The matter was hardly touched on.(這件事幾乎沒怎么談到。)三十、wait on 的用法服侍,侍候含義:等待且有抽象的接觸意義,等待為之服務 。例句:She waits on her husband from morning till night.(她從早到晚侍候她的丈夫。)三十一、work on 的用法致力于,從事含義:工作且有抽象的接觸意義,在某領(lǐng)域工作 。例句:I worked all night on that article.(我整晚都在寫那篇文章。)刻苦學習,努力工作(以改進某事)含義:在某領(lǐng)域用心工作 。例句:His dancing technique is good, but he needs to work on his fitness.(他的舞蹈技巧不錯,但他需要在體能方面下功夫。)試圖影響,努力說服含義:在某人身上用心工作 。例句:I’ll work on him to make him change his mind.(我會努力說服他改變主意。)故事法巧記短語### 故事一:校園才藝秀的精彩角逐In the vibrant atmosphere of the school, news spread like wildfire that there would be a talent show. Students were excited and started preparing eagerly.Lily, a talented dancer, decided to take part. She focused on (集中(注意力、精力等)于) practicing a modern dance routine. Every day after school, she would go to the dance studio and work on (致力于,從事) her moves, trying to improve on (改進,勝過) her previous performances. Her friends cheered her on (為… 鼓勁,向…喝彩), believing she would shine on stage.Tom, on the other hand, was good at magic. He spent hours in his room, trying out new tricks. He hit on (忽然想出) a brilliant idea for a new illusion and couldn't wait to show it at the talent show. He practiced hard, relying on (依賴,指望) his skills to amaze the audience.When the big day finally arrived, the auditorium was filled with students. Lily put on (穿上,這里指精心打扮) her beautiful dance costume and took the stage. As the music started, she began to dance gracefully. Her performance was so captivating that the audience was completely drawn in. Everyone watched intently, their eyes focused on ((眼睛、相機等)注視,聚焦) her every move.After Lily, it was Tom's turn. He confidently stepped onto the stage and started his magic show. He used various props and managed to make a big surprise. The audience was amazed and couldn't figure out how he did it. Some even thought he might have some special power.In the end, both Lily and Tom received thunderous applause. The judges had a hard time deciding on (決定,選定) the winner. After much discussion, they agreed on (對…取得一致意見) giving Lily the first prize for her outstanding dance skills, while Tom got the second for his amazing magic. Everyone congratulated them on (祝賀,向…道喜) their great performances. This talent show was a huge success, and it became a memorable event that students would talk about for a long time.**中文翻譯**:在學校充滿活力的氛圍中,才藝秀即將舉辦的消息像野火一樣迅速傳開。學生們都很興奮,開始熱切地準備起來。莉莉是一位有才華的舞者,她決定參加這次才藝秀。她專注于練習一段現(xiàn)代舞。每天放學后,她都會去舞蹈工作室,致力于打磨自己的舞蹈動作,努力讓這次表演比之前的更出色。她的朋友們?yōu)樗佑凸膭牛嘈潘龝谖枧_上大放異彩。另一方面,湯姆擅長魔術(shù)。他在自己的房間里花了好幾個小時嘗試新的魔術(shù)技巧。他突然想出了一個絕妙的新魔術(shù)點子,迫不及待地想在才藝秀上展示。他刻苦練習,指望憑借自己的技巧驚艷觀眾。才藝秀的那天終于到來了,禮堂里坐滿了學生。莉莉穿上漂亮的舞蹈服裝,走上舞臺。音樂響起,她開始優(yōu)美地舞動起來。她的表演非常迷人,觀眾完全被吸引住了。每個人都專注地看著,目光聚焦在她的每一個動作上。莉莉表演結(jié)束后,輪到湯姆了。他自信地走上舞臺,開始了他的魔術(shù)表演。他使用了各種道具,制造出了一個大驚喜。觀眾們驚嘆不已,都猜不出他是怎么做到的。有些人甚至認為他可能有某種特殊的魔力。最后,莉莉和湯姆都贏得了雷鳴般的掌聲。評委們很難決定誰是獲勝者。經(jīng)過一番討論,他們一致決定把一等獎頒給莉莉,以表彰她出色的舞蹈技巧,而湯姆則憑借令人驚嘆的魔術(shù)獲得二等獎。大家都祝賀他們的精彩表演。這次才藝秀取得了巨大的成功,成為了學生們會久久談論的難忘事件。### 故事二:神秘森林的冒險之旅A group of adventurous friends decided to explore a mysterious forest on the outskirts of the town. They packed their backpacks with essential supplies and set off early in the morning.As they entered the forest, they were in awe of the beautiful scenery. The sunlight filtered through the thick leaves, creating a magical atmosphere. They walked along the path, chatting and laughing. Suddenly, one of them, Jack, chanced on (偶然找到,偶然遇到) an old map hidden under a bush. They gathered around, excited to see if it could lead them to something interesting.They studied the map carefully and decided to follow it. The map seemed to center on (以…為中心,圍繞) a hidden cave deep in the forest. They knew they had to be careful, as the forest was full of unknown dangers. They relied on (依賴,指望) their instincts and the map to guide them.After a long and tiring walk, they finally reached the area where the cave was supposed to be. But to their disappointment, they couldn't find the entrance at first. They searched around, trying to figure out where it was. Just when they were about to give up, Lucy noticed a small opening hidden by some bushes.They cautiously entered the cave. It was dark and damp inside. They switched on (用開關(guān)開啟) their flashlights and started exploring. As they went deeper, they found some strange symbols on the walls. They had no idea what they meant, but they decided to take pictures with their phones, hoping to find out more about them later.Suddenly, they heard a strange noise. Their hearts raced with fear. They stood still, not knowing what to do. Then, they realized it might be some small animal. They calmed down a bit and continued their exploration.After a while, they came across a chest. They were curious and excited, wondering what was inside. They tried to open it, but it was locked. They searched around for a key but couldn't find one. Just as they were about to leave, Jack hit on (忽然想出) an idea. He used a small tool from his backpack to pick the lock. And it worked!Inside the chest, they found some old coins and a beautiful crystal. They were overjoyed at their discovery. They decided to take the items with them and share their adventure with others. As they made their way out of the forest, they talked about how amazing their journey was and how lucky they were to have found these treasures.**中文翻譯**:一群愛冒險的朋友決定去探索小鎮(zhèn)郊外的一片神秘森林。他們把必備的物資裝進背包,一大早就出發(fā)了。進入森林后,他們被美麗的景色震撼了。陽光透過茂密的樹葉灑下,營造出一種神奇的氛圍。他們沿著小路走著,一邊聊天一邊歡笑。突然,其中一個叫杰克的人在灌木叢下偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張舊地圖。他們圍聚過來,興奮地想看看這張地圖是否能引領(lǐng)他們找到有趣的東西。他們仔細研究地圖,決定跟著它走。地圖似乎圍繞著森林深處的一個隱蔽洞穴。他們知道必須小心,因為森林里充滿了未知的危險。他們依靠自己的直覺和地圖來指引方向。經(jīng)過漫長而疲憊的步行,他們終于到達了洞穴所在的區(qū)域。但令他們失望的是,一開始他們找不到入口。他們四處尋找,試圖弄清楚入口在哪里。就在他們快要放棄的時候,露西注意到一個被灌木叢遮住的小洞口。他們小心翼翼地進入洞穴。里面又黑又潮濕。他們打開手電筒,開始探索。越往里走,他們在墻上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的符號。他們不知道這些符號是什么意思,但還是決定用手機拍照,希望以后能了解更多。突然,他們聽到一聲奇怪的聲音。他們嚇得心跳加速。他們一動不動地站著,不知道該怎么辦。然后,他們意識到可能是某種小動物。他們稍微冷靜了一些,繼續(xù)探索。過了一會兒,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個箱子。他們既好奇又興奮,想知道里面裝著什么。他們試圖打開箱子,但它是鎖著的。他們在周圍找鑰匙,卻沒找到。就在他們準備離開時,杰克突然想出了一個主意。他從背包里拿出一個小工具來開鎖。居然成功了!箱子里有一些古幣和一塊漂亮的水晶。他們?yōu)樽约旱陌l(fā)現(xiàn)欣喜若狂。他們決定帶上這些物品,回去和其他人分享這次冒險經(jīng)歷。在走出森林的路上,他們談論著這次旅程有多么奇妙,以及能找到這些寶藏是多么幸運。### 故事三:小鎮(zhèn)的足球比賽風云In a small, peaceful town, the annual football match between the local teams was the most exciting event of the year. Two rival teams, the Red Stars and the Blue Moons, were gearing up for the big game.The Red Stars had a strong lineup. Their captain, Alex, was a talented striker. He had been practicing hard, focusing on (集中(注意力、精力等)于) improving his shooting skills. His teammates relied on (依賴,指望) him to score goals. They had a strict training schedule and worked on (致力于,從事) their teamwork every day.The Blue Moons, on the other hand, had a new coach. He introduced some new strategies and encouraged the players to believe in themselves. They spent hours on the training ground, trying to put the new tactics into practice. Their goalkeeper, Ben, was determined to make some great saves and stop the Red Stars from scoring.When the day of the match arrived, the stadium was filled with cheering fans. The Red Stars' supporters were wearing their team colors, cheering on (為… 鼓勁,向…喝彩) their favorite players. The Blue Moons' fans were no less enthusiastic, waving flags and singing songs.The game started, and both teams played aggressively. The Red Stars took the lead early on. Alex dribbled past several defenders and scored a beautiful goal. The Red Stars' fans went wild with excitement. But the Blue Moons didn't give up. They fought back hard, trying to equalize the score.As the game went on (繼續(xù),接著), the Blue Moons' midfielders started to control the ball more effectively. They passed the ball around, looking for a chance to attack. Their striker, Mark, managed to get past the Red Stars' defense and was about to shoot when he was fouled. The Blue Moons were awarded a free - kick.Ben, the goalkeeper, stepped up to take the free - kick. He took a deep breath and kicked the ball hard. To everyone's surprise, the ball went straight into the Red Stars' goal! The Blue Moons' fans erupted in celebration.The second half of the game was even more intense. The Red Stars made some substitutions, trying to regain the lead. They pushed on (繼續(xù)前進,奮力前進) with all their might, but the Blue Moons' defense held strong. The game ended in a draw, and both teams had to go into extra time.In extra time, the players were exhausted but still determined. The Red Stars' coach called on (號召,呼吁) his players to stay focused and work together. The Blue Moons' coach encouraged his team to keep up the good work.Finally, in the last few minutes of extra time, Alex received a perfect pass from his teammate. He kicked the ball hard, and it flew into the Blue Moons' goal. The Red Stars won the game! Their fans were overjoyed, and the players hugged each other in celebration. The Blue Moons were disappointed but congratulated the Red Stars on (祝賀,向…道喜) their victory. This football match became a topic of conversation in the town for a long time, and it brought the community even closer together.**中文翻譯**:在一個寧靜的小鎮(zhèn)上,當?shù)厍蜿犞g的年度足球比賽是一年中最激動人心的賽事。兩支勁敵球隊,紅星隊和藍月隊,都在為這場大賽做著充分準備。紅星隊擁有強大的陣容。他們的隊長亞歷克斯是一名有天賦的前鋒。他一直刻苦訓練,專注于提高自己的射門技巧。隊友們都指望他能進球得分。他們有著嚴格的訓練計劃,每天都致力于提升團隊協(xié)作能力。另一方面,藍月隊迎來了一位新教練。他引入了一些新戰(zhàn)術(shù),并鼓勵球員們相信自己。他們在訓練場上花費大量時間,努力將新戰(zhàn)術(shù)付諸實踐。他們的守門員本決心做出精彩撲救,阻止紅星隊得分。比賽當天,體育場里擠滿了歡呼的球迷。紅星隊的支持者們身著球隊顏色的服裝,為他們喜愛的球員加油助威。藍月隊的球迷們同樣熱情高漲,揮舞著旗幟,唱著歌。比賽開始了,兩隊都踢得很積極。紅星隊早早取得領(lǐng)先。亞歷克斯帶球突破了幾名防守隊員,打進了一個漂亮的進球。紅星隊的球迷們興奮得發(fā)狂。但藍月隊沒有放棄。他們奮力反擊,試圖扳平比分。隨著比賽的進行,藍月隊的中場球員開始更有效地控球。他們相互傳球,尋找進攻機會。他們的前鋒馬克成功突破了紅星隊的防線,正要射門時卻被犯規(guī)了。藍月隊獲得了一次任意球機會。守門員本上前主罰任意球。他深吸一口氣,用力踢球。令所有人驚訝的是,球直接飛進了紅星隊的球門!藍月隊的球迷們歡呼慶祝。比賽下半場更加激烈。紅星隊進行了一些換人調(diào)整,試圖重新取得領(lǐng)先。他們?nèi)σ愿暗剡M攻,但藍月隊的防守非常頑強。比賽以平局結(jié)束,兩隊不得不進入加時賽。在加時賽中,球員們都疲憊不堪,但依然意志堅定。紅星隊的教練號召球員們保持專注,團結(jié)協(xié)作。藍月隊的教練則鼓勵他的球隊繼續(xù)保持良好的表現(xiàn)。最后,在加時賽的最后幾分鐘,亞歷克斯接到隊友的完美傳球。他大力射門,球飛進了藍月隊的球門。紅星隊贏得了比賽!他們的球迷欣喜若狂,球員們相互擁抱慶祝。藍月隊雖然失望,但還是祝賀了紅星隊的勝利。這場足球比賽在小鎮(zhèn)上成為了人們長久談論的話題,也讓社區(qū)更加團結(jié)。21世紀教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫