資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科V +beyond短語動詞在高中英語學習中,“beyond”(prep., adv.)與不同動詞搭配構(gòu)成了一系列短語動詞,其含義豐富多樣,且多與“beyond”的核心義“在……的那一邊,向……的那一邊,遠于”以及引申義“在……范圍之外”相關(guān)。下面對常見的“beyond”相關(guān)短語動詞進行詳細解析。一、go beyond(核心義:go離開 + beyond在……范圍之外 → 離開某范圍)在……的那邊,超過,越過,遠于:從核心義出發(fā),當“go”表示事物的移動時,“go beyond”表示移動到某范圍之外,即“在……的那邊,超過,越過,遠于”。例如:“As the ship went beyond the horizon, it couldn't be seen from here.”,船駛到地平線之外,從這里就看不見了,描述了船的位置移動到了地平線所界定的范圍之外 。做……太困難,難以理解:將“go”理解為超出能力或理解力的范圍,“go beyond”就有了“做……太困難,難以理解”的意思?!癟his work may go beyond my abilities.”,這項工作可能超出了我的能力范圍,強調(diào)工作難度超出了個人能力 。越權(quán):把“go”看作是超出權(quán)限范圍的行為,“go beyond”表示“越權(quán)” 。“Be careful not to go beyond your rights.”,小心不要越權(quán),提醒人們不要做出超出自己權(quán)限的行為 。二、get beyond(核心義:get使得 + beyond在……范圍之外 → 使在某范圍之外)在……的那邊,超過,越過,遠于:與“go beyond”這一義項類似,“get beyond”也表示使事物處于某范圍之外。“The whole family waited until the ship got beyond the horizon.”,全家人一直等到船駛到地平線之外,體現(xiàn)了船的位置變化,使其超出了地平線所代表的范圍 。難以理解,不能:當涉及到理解力或能力時,“get beyond”表示超出理解或能力范圍,即“難以理解,不能”?!癟he poem got a little beyond me.”,這首詩有點超出我的理解范圍,說明這首詩對于“我”來說理解起來有一定難度 。三、live beyond:住在……之外,住在……的那邊“l(fā)ive”表示居住,“beyond”表示在某范圍之外,“l(fā)ive beyond”直接表示居住位置在某個范圍的另一邊?!癟he student lives beyond the south gate of the school.”,這個學生住在學校南門之外,明確指出了學生的居住位置在學校南門所界定范圍的另一邊 。四、see beyond(核心義:see看見 + beyond在……范圍之外 → 看到某范圍之外)看到……以外的,看見遠處的:從字面意思理解,“see beyond”表示看到某一范圍之外的事物,即“看到……以外的,看見遠處的”。“They saw peak beyond peak.”,他們看到一座又一座的山峰,描繪了看到遠處山峰的情景,強調(diào)看到了超出當前視野范圍的事物 。預見,預測:將“see”的含義延伸到對未來情況的洞察,“see beyond”就有了“預見,預測”的意思?!癐 can't see beyond several days what will happen.”,我無法預見幾天后會發(fā)生什么,體現(xiàn)了對未來情況的預測能力有限 。顧及……以后的……,考慮到……以后的……:進一步拓展“see”的含義,“see beyond”可以表示考慮到當前情況之后的發(fā)展,即“顧及……以后的……,考慮到……以后的……”。“An old man often sees beyond the grave.”,老人常常能考慮到身后之事,突出了老人對未來長遠情況的考慮 。V +between短語動詞在高中英語中,“between”(prep.)意為“(指空間、時間)在……之間”,這一核心義與不同動詞搭配構(gòu)成了一系列短語動詞,其含義豐富多樣,下面為您詳細介紹。一、come between(核心義:come來到 + between在…之間 → 來到……之間)發(fā)生在……之間:從核心義出發(fā),當“come”表示事情的出現(xiàn)或發(fā)生時,“come between”就有“發(fā)生在……之間”的意思。例如:“The school vacation usually comes between July and September.”,學校假期通常在七月和九月之間,這里明確指出了假期發(fā)生的時間范圍在七月和九月這兩個時間點之間 。分開,離間:把“come”理解為“挑撥”等具有負面意義的動作來到兩人或事物之間,就引申出“分開,離間”的含義。“Nobody will ever come between them.”,沒有人能離間他們,強調(diào)了破壞兩人關(guān)系的行為“來到”他們之間,從而達到分開的效果 。妨礙(某人做某事):將“come”看作“干預”,“come between”表示干預到某人與某事之間,即“妨礙(某人做某事)” ?!癐 don't want to come between her and her work.”,我不想妨礙她工作,體現(xiàn)了干預行為對她和工作之間關(guān)系的影響 。二、discriminate between:區(qū)別,辨別“discriminate”本身有“區(qū)別,辨別”的意思,“between”強調(diào)在兩者之間進行區(qū)分。“It's sometimes difficult to discriminate between edible and poisonous mushrooms.”,有時很難區(qū)分可食用蘑菇和有毒蘑菇,表明在可食用和有毒這兩類蘑菇之間進行辨別存在一定難度 。三、distinguish between:區(qū)分,辨別與“discriminate between”意思相近,“distinguish”同樣表示辨別,“between”指出在兩者之間進行區(qū)分。“We can distinguish between the right and the wrong.”,我們能區(qū)分對與錯,體現(xiàn)了在“對”和“錯”這兩種情況之間進行分辨的能力 。四、pass between:(兩人之間)互傳(神色、言語等)“pass”有“傳遞”的含義,“between”表示在兩人之間,組合起來表示神色、言語等在兩人之間傳遞?!癆 look of understanding passed between Philip and Robert.”,菲利普和羅伯特之間交換了一個理解的眼神,描繪了眼神這種非語言信息在兩人之間傳遞的情景 。五、sandwich between:把……插在……中間“sandwich”本意是“三明治”,這里用作動詞,形象地表示像三明治一樣夾在中間。“The shop is sandwiched between a bank and a cafe.”,這家商店位于一家銀行和一家咖啡館之間,就像三明治被夾在兩片面包中間一樣,生動地描述了商店的位置處于兩者之間 。六、stand between站在……兩者之間,位于……之間:“stand”表示站立,“stand between”即站立在兩者之間。“Stand between your parents and say 'cheese'.”,站在你父母中間說“茄子”,用于拍照時的場景,明確表示站在父母這兩人之間的位置 。阻撓,阻止:把“stand”理解為事物“站立”在某人與某事之間,阻礙其發(fā)展,就有了“阻撓,阻止”的意思?!癥our lack of confidence is all that stands between you and a much better job.”,你缺乏自信是你獲得更好工作的唯一阻礙,強調(diào)缺乏自信像障礙物一樣“站立”在你和更好工作之間 。故事法巧記短語Story 1: The Science Competition SurpriseOne sunny afternoon, our school's science team decided to **go beyond** (超越) their usual experiments. "This project might **go beyond** (超出能力范圍) our skills," said timid Lucy, but bold Max insisted, "We need to **see beyond** (預見) simple textbook theories!"As they worked, a misunderstanding almost **came between** (離間) Lucy and Max. "Your stubbornness will **stand between** (阻礙) us and victory!" Lucy snapped. Just then, their teacher reminded them to **distinguish between** (區(qū)分) constructive criticism and personal arguments.Their final challenge was to **discriminate between** (辨別) real gold and fool's gold using homemade tools. When their machine accidentally **got beyond** (超出控制范圍), spraying glitter everywhere, the class burst into laughter. Yet the judges were impressed by their ability to **pass between** (傳遞) creative ideas seamlessly.In the end, their project **went beyond** (超越) all expectations, winning first place. The trophy now **stands between** (位于...之間) two laughing teammates who learned to **get beyond** (克服) their differences.中文翻譯:科學競賽大驚喜一個陽光明媚的下午,我們學校的科學小組決定**突破**(go beyond)常規(guī)實驗。"這個項目可能**超出我們的能力**(go beyond)"膽小的露西說,但大膽的馬克斯堅持:"我們需要**預見**(see beyond)課本外的理論!"工作時,一場誤會差點**離間**(come between)兩人。"你的固執(zhí)會**阻礙**(stand between)我們獲勝!"露西喊道。這時老師提醒他們要**區(qū)分**(distinguish between)建設性批評和人身攻擊。最終挑戰(zhàn)是用自制工具**辨別**(discriminate between)真金和愚人金。當機器突然**失控**(get beyond)噴出亮片時,全班哄堂大笑。但評委對他們**傳遞創(chuàng)意**(pass between)的能力印象深刻。最終他們的項目**超越**(go beyond)預期獲得冠軍。獎杯現(xiàn)在**立在**(stand between)兩個學會**克服**(get beyond)分歧的隊友之間。Story 2: The Midnight Library GhostWhen the librarian said the old archives **lived beyond** (位于...之外) the new building, curious Emma couldn't **get beyond** (擺脫) the mystery. Sneaking in at midnight, she found yearbooks **sandwiched between** (夾在...中間) dusty encyclopedias.Suddenly, a cold breeze **passed between** (掠過) the shelves. "Who dares **come between** (打擾) my peace " echoed a voice. Emma's flashlight revealed no one, but the temperature **went beyond** (超出) normal levels.Trembling, she noticed photos where faces **got beyond** (變得模糊) recognition. "Can you **see beyond** (看透) the surface " the ghostly voice whispered. With courage, Emma **distinguished between** (分辨出) hidden dates in the mildew-stained pages.The ghost turned out to be Mr. Hopkins, a 1950s teacher who wanted to **go beyond** (超越) death to protect student secrets. As dawn approached, his image **got beyond** (消散于) the window, leaving Emma with a story that would **stand between** (成為...之間的話題) truth and legend forever.中文翻譯:午夜圖書館幽靈當管理員說舊檔案室**位于新館外**(live beyond),好奇的艾瑪無法**擺脫**(get beyond)這個謎團。半夜溜進去時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)年鑒**夾在**(sandwich between)積灰的百科全書之間。突然冷風**掠過**(pass between)書架。"誰敢**打擾**(come between)我安寧?"聲音回蕩著。艾瑪?shù)氖蛛娡舱詹坏饺?,但溫?*異常升高**(go beyond)。她顫抖著發(fā)現(xiàn)照片中人臉**變得模糊**(get beyond)。"你能**看透**(see beyond)表面嗎?"幽靈低語。艾瑪鼓起勇氣**分辨出**(distinguish between)霉頁里的隱藏日期。幽靈竟是1950年代的霍普金斯老師,他想**超越**(go beyond)死亡保護學生秘密。黎明時分,他的影像**消散于**(get beyond)窗外,留給艾瑪一個永遠**介于**(stand between)真相與傳說之間的故事。Story 3: The Talking Dog Adventure"Help! This dog **came between** (突然出現(xiàn)在) me and my homework!" shouted Ben as a golden retriever dropped a map on his desk. The symbols **went beyond** (超出) normal paw prints, showing a route **living beyond** (位于...之外) the town lake.Soon Ben and his sister Mia were **sandwiched between** (夾在...中間) two mysteries: the talking dog named Buddy and the map's code. "We must **distinguish between** (區(qū)分) real clues and red herrings," said Mia, noticing some marks **got beyond** (不符合) alphabetical order.When thunder **came between** (打斷) their progress, Buddy **passed between** (來回走動) the kids protectively. "He can **see beyond** (預知) storms," Mia realized. Solving the final riddle required **discriminating between** (辨別) French and Latin roots.The treasure **stood between** (藏在...之間) ancient oak roots – a time capsule from 1920! As Buddy **went beyond** (消失在) the sunset with a wink, the siblings learned some friendships **get beyond** (超越) species barriers.中文翻譯:會說話的狗狗大冒險"救命!這狗**突然出現(xiàn)**(come between)在我和作業(yè)之間!"本喊道,金毛犬把地圖扔到他桌上。符號**超出**(go beyond)普通爪印,顯示通往**城外**(live beyond)湖泊的路線。很快本和妹妹米婭被**夾在**(sandwich between)兩個謎團之間:會說話的巴迪狗和地圖密碼。"我們必須**區(qū)分**(distinguish between)真線索和干擾項,"米婭發(fā)現(xiàn)某些標記**不符合**(get beyond)字母順序。雷聲**打斷**(come between)進程時,巴迪**來回走動**(pass between)保護孩子們。"它能**預知**(see beyond)暴風雨,"米婭恍然大悟。最終謎題需要**辨別**(discriminate between)法語和拉丁詞根。寶藏**藏在**(stand between)古橡樹根間——1920年的時光膠囊!當巴迪**消失在**(go beyond)夕陽中眨眼時,兄妹明白有些友誼**超越**(get beyond)物種界限。21世紀教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫