資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科+of短語動詞“of” 是介詞(prep),本義(核心義)為 “針對…(表示動作的對象或主體)” 。例如:His mother expects too much of him.(他母親對他期望太高。)Meaning 1 針對…approve of:贊成,同意解析:“approve” 是同意,針對某事或某人同意,即贊成 。例句:I approve of your plan.(我贊成你的計劃。)beware of:當心,注意,謹防解析:“beware” 表示謹慎,針對可能的危險等謹慎,即當心 。例句:Beware of the dog.(當心狗。)become of:使遭遇,發生于解析:“become” 是變成,針對某人或某事變成某種情況,即遭遇 。例句:What will become of us if I lose my job (如果我失業了,我們會怎么樣?)consist of:由…組成,由…構成解析:“consist” 表示組成,針對整體說明其組成部分 。例句:Our supper consists of five courses.(我們的晚餐有五道菜。)learn of/about:聽說,獲悉,了解到解析:“learn” 是得知,針對某事或某人得知信息 。例句:How did you learn of my book (你是怎么聽說我的書的?)make of:理解,推斷解析:“make” 有認為、估計的意思,針對事物認為怎么樣,即理解 。例句:I don’t make of his strange behavior.(我不理解他的奇怪行為。)remind of:使想起,使聯想到解析:“remind” 是使記起,針對某事或某物記起相關事物 。例句:That song reminds me of my hometown.(那首歌使我想起我的家鄉。)smell of:有…氣味,散發…氣味解析:“smell” 是嗅、聞到,針對物體嗅到氣味 。例句:The dawn smells of rain.( dawn有雨的氣味。)think of想出,提出解析:針對問題或情況想出辦法等 。例句:Who first thought of the good idea (誰最先想出這個好主意的?)想起,記得解析:針對過去的事物回想起來 。例句:He thought of his boyhood.(他想起了他的童年。)考慮,關心解析:針對某人或某事進行思考 。例句:Don’t think of me anymore.(別再為我操心了。)tire of:對…感到厭倦,對…膩煩解析:“tire” 是感到疲勞,針對某事物心里感到疲勞 。例句:The children soon tired of the game and went for a walk.(孩子們很快就對游戲感到厭倦,然后去散步了。)treat of:探討,論述,論及解析:“treat” 是對待、處理,針對某個主題進行處理,即探討 。例句:This article treats of the dangers facing certain groups of wild animals.(這篇文章論述了某些野生動物群體面臨的危險。)V+past短語動詞“past” 可作介詞(prep)和副詞(adv),本義(核心義)為 “經過” 。例如:Will you be going past my house on your way home (你回家的路上會經過我家嗎?)Meaning 1 經過brush past/against/by:輕觸,掠過解析:“brush” 有刷的意思,經過時像刷到一樣輕輕接觸 。例句:He brushed past me in the dining room.(他在餐廳里從我身邊擦過。)flash past/by:飛馳,飛逝,掠過解析:“flash” 是閃現,一閃而過,形容速度很快地經過 。例句:The car flashed past.(汽車飛馳而過。)go past在…面前經過 :“go” 是走,人和車等走過某個地方 。例句:The restaurant is empty whenever I go past it.(每當我從那家餐廳經過時,里面都是空的。)(時間)過去 :時間像人走過一樣消逝 。例句:This morning has gone past so quickly.(今天上午過得真快。)let past:給…讓路解析:“let” 是讓,讓別人經過 。例句:Could you let me past, please (請讓我過去好嗎?)march past:分列式行進接受檢閱解析:“march” 是行軍、行進,列隊經過要員或重要建筑 。例句:At ten o’clock the army began to march past.(十點鐘,軍隊開始分列式行進接受檢閱。)push past/by:(推搡著)向前擠,擠過去解析:“push” 是推,向前推著經過人群 。例句:It’s impolite to push past like that!(那樣擠過去很不禮貌?。?br/>故事法巧記短語故事一:神秘的舊校舍探險"Hey Lily, what do you think of (考慮) this map " Mia waved a yellowed paper. The school's abandoned building smelled of (有...氣味) old books and secrets.As they pushed past (擠過) the rusty gate, a bat suddenly brushed past (擦過) their heads. "Beware of (當心) the loose floorboards!" Lily reminded her of (使想起) their science teacher's warning.The second floor consisted of (由...組成) twelve dusty classrooms. "I don't approve of (贊成) this," Mia whispered when a shadow flashed past (飛馳而過) the window. Suddenly, Lily learned of (了解到) something amazing - the wall paintings told a 1940s love story!"What became of (發生于) the couple " Mia wondered. Their flashlight died as time went past (時間過去). "Quick, think of (想出) a solution!" Lily suggested using phone lights. When the dawn smelled of (有...氣味) rain, they finally escaped, their adventure reminding them of (使聯想到) classic mystery novels.(中文翻譯:米婭揮動發黃的紙張:"莉莉,你怎么看這張地圖?"廢棄校舍彌漫著舊書與秘密的氣息。擠過生銹鐵門時,蝙蝠擦過她們頭頂。"當心松動地板!"莉莉提醒道。二樓由十二間積灰教室組成。影子掠過窗戶時米婭低語:"我不贊成繼續。"突然莉莉發現驚人秘密——墻畫講述1940年代愛情故事!"這對情侶后來怎樣了?"手電筒熄滅時光流逝。"快想辦法!"黎明飄來雨的氣息時她們終于逃脫,這場冒險使她們想起經典懸疑小說。)故事二:瘋狂的科學展覽Mr. Clark never approved of (贊成) messy experiments, but today's science fair smelled of (有...氣味) burning wires. "What's become of (發生于) my volcano model " Tom cried as smoke reminded everyone of (使聯想到) dragon breath.Emma pushed past (擠過) the crowd to help. "I can't make of (理解) these instructions," she said, holding charred paper. Suddenly, a robot arm brushed past (擦過) her ponytail. "Beware of (當心) moving parts!"As hours went past (時間過去), Lily's project consisting of (由...組成) 200 mirrors created rainbow effects. "Who first thought of (想出) this idea " a judge marveled. When the fire alarm sounded, teachers let students past (讓...通過) emergency exits. "I'm tired of (厭倦) chaos!" Tom sighed, though secretly enjoying the adventure.(中文翻譯:克拉克老師從不贊成混亂實驗,但今天的科技展彌漫燒焦電線味。"我的火山模型怎么了?"湯姆大叫,煙霧讓人聯想到龍息。艾瑪擠過人群幫忙:"我看不懂說明書。"機械臂擦過她的馬尾。"當心活動部件!"時間流逝,莉莉由200面鏡組成的作品制造彩虹效果。"誰先想到的?"評委驚嘆。火警響起時老師讓學生通過緊急出口。"我厭倦混亂了!"湯姆嘆氣,卻暗享刺激。)故事三:運動會的意外冠軍The track meet reminded Jenny of (使想起) last year's disaster. "Beware of (當心) the wet zone," Coach said as runners brushed past (擦過) each other. The relay team consisted of (由...組成) four unlikely friends.When Jenny's shoelace came undone, time seemed to slow. "What will become of (發生于) our score " she panicked. Mike flashed past (飛馳而過) like lightning to help. "I don't approve of (贊成) stopping," he joked while tying her shoe.The crowd learned of (了解到) their sportsmanship through loudspeakers. "Think of (考慮) the team!" they chanted. As the last runner went past (經過) the finish line, the dawn smelled of (有...氣味) victory. Though they came last, their story treated of (探討) true friendship. "Who would've thought of (想到) such an ending " the principal laughed.(中文翻譯:田徑賽使珍妮想起去年的慘敗。選手們擦身而過時教練提醒:"當心潮濕區。"接力隊由四位意外好友組成。珍妮鞋帶松開時,時間仿佛凝固。"我們的分數怎么辦?"邁克閃電般飛馳來幫忙系鞋帶:"我可不贊成停賽。"廣播讓觀眾了解到他們的體育精神。"考慮團隊!"歡呼聲中,最后選手沖過終點時黎明彌漫勝利氣息。雖墊底,他們的故事探討了真正友誼。"誰能想到這結局?"校長笑道。)21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫