資源簡介 / 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科+ without短語動詞“without” 可作介詞(prep)和副詞(adv),本義(核心義)為 “無,沒有” 。例如:I don’t like to go without sleep.(我不睡覺不行。)do without:沒有…也行,不用,將就解析:“do” 表示足夠,沒有某事物也足夠 。例句:Do without then!(那就將就一下吧!)go without:沒有…而勉強應付,沒有…也行解析:“go” 有行的意思,在沒有某事物的情況下也能行 。例句:He can’t go without cigarettes.(他離不開香煙。)manage without:沒有…也行,沒有…而將就過去解析:“manage” 是對付,沒有某事物也能對付 。例句:How do you manage without a computer (沒有電腦你怎么應付?)reckon without:沒考慮到,沒預料到解析:“reckon” 是估計,沒有估計到某些情況 。例句:They reckoned without the difficulty of doing the research.(他們沒考慮到做這項研究的困難。)V+ with短語動詞“with” 是介詞(prep),本義(核心義)為 “和…在一起,跟,同,與” 。例如:Don’t leave the little girl. Let her go with you.(不要撇下這個女孩,讓她跟你一塊去。)agree with贊同解析:在觀點上同意某人 。例句:I can’t agree with you that we should change our plan.(我不同意你說的我們應該改變計劃。)相符,一致解析:在細節、性質等方面相同 。例句:Your explanation does not agree with the facts of the situation.(你的解釋與實際情況不符。)(氣候、食物等)相宜,適合解析:身體對氣候、食物等的適應 。例句:The worker said that the hot, damp climate didn’t agree with him.(這個工人說炎熱潮濕的氣候不適合他。)argue with與(某人)爭辯,爭論,爭吵解析:和某人就某事產生爭論 。例句:The old couple always argue with each other.(這對老夫婦總是爭吵。)不同意(某看法),不承認(某事實)解析:在觀點或事實上與他人存在分歧 。例句:He does not argue with the facts.(他不否認這些事實。)associate with與…相聯系解析:建立事物之間的關聯 。例句:I always associate this type of music with my childhood.(我一聽到這種音樂就想起我的童年。)與…交往,與…共事解析:和某人產生社交或工作上的聯系 。例句:He won’t have his son associating with unknown criminals.(他不會讓他兒子和不知名的罪犯交往。)bear with:忍受,容忍解析:對人或事保持耐心 。例句:It’s boring, but please bear with it.(這很無聊,但請忍耐一下。)combine with(使)混合解析:將不同事物結合在一起 。例句:Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.(氫與氧化合形成水。)兼具,兼備解析:同時擁有多種特質 。例句:The scientist combines creative imagination with true scholarliness.(這位科學家兼具創造性想象力和真正的學者風范。)conflict with:與…沖突,與…抵觸解析:觀點、利益等方面產生矛盾 。例句:His opinions conflict with mine.(他的意見和我的相抵觸。)cope with:成功應付,妥善處理解析:有效應對困難或問題 。例句:Desert plants are able to cope with extreme heat.(沙漠植物能夠適應酷熱。)deal with處理,對付解析:采取措施解決問題 。例句:The government has been unable to deal with the economic crisis.(政府一直無法應對經濟危機。)論述,論及解析:對某主題進行闡述 。例句:This book deals with English phrasal verbs.(這本書論述英語短語動詞。)disagree with不同意解析:在觀點上和他人不同 。例句:She disagreed with her parents on the project.(她在這個項目上不同意父母的意見。)不相符,不一致解析:事物之間存在差異 。例句:Your explanation disagrees with his in every detail.(你的解釋和他的在每個細節上都不相符。)(氣候、食物等)對…不適宜,使不適解析:身體對某些氣候、食物不適應 。例句:Seafood disagrees with him.(他吃海鮮不適。)do with(與could, can連用)想要,需要解析:表達需求 。例句:I can do with a glass of water.(我想要一杯水。)(與what連用)對待,處理解析:針對某人或某事采取行動 。例句:The teacher didn’t know what to do with the student.(老師不知道如何對待這個學生。)與…有關解析:存在關聯 。例句:That has nothing to do with you.(那與你無關。)以…對付過去(或湊合著用)解析:在有限條件下勉強應對 。例句:Can you do with some bread for supper (你晚餐吃點面包能行嗎?)finish with與…斷絕關系解析:結束和某人的關系 。例句:He has finished with Alice.(他和愛麗絲斷絕關系了。)用完,和(某人)談完,問完解析:結束對某物的使用或和某人的交流 。例句:Have you finished with the magazine (你看完這本雜志了嗎?)不再做(某事)解析:停止某種行為 。例句:He said he was finished with gambling.(他說他不再賭博了。)go with跟…相配解析:在外觀、風格等方面協調 。例句:The colors in the bedroom go with each other.(臥室里的顏色相互搭配。)與…相伴解析:伴隨出現 。例句:The goodwill goes with the business.(信譽與生意相伴而來。)附屬于解析:作為附屬部分 。例句:A new computer goes with the job.(這份工作附帶一臺新電腦。)hold with:贊成,贊同解析:對某事表示認可 。例句:I don’t hold with giving students much pocket money.(我不贊成給學生很多零花錢。)live with與…在一起生活解析:共同居住 。例句:Thomas is still living with his parents.(托馬斯仍然和他的父母住在一起。)忍受,忍耐解析:容忍不如意的情況 。例句:Although it is very cold in winter here, we have to live with it.(盡管這里冬天很冷,我們也得忍受。)meet with會晤解析:和他人見面交流 。例句:The Prime Minister met with other Asian leaders yesterday.(首相昨天與其他亞洲領導人會晤。)偶然遇到解析:意外碰到 。例句:They have met with some unexpected trouble.(他們遇到了一些意想不到的麻煩。)經歷,遭遇解析:碰到困難、批評等 。例句:He met with much criticism.(他遭到了很多批評。)mess with:干預,介入解析:參與不該參與的事情 。例句:Don’t mess with your cousin, or you will be sorry.(別去招惹你的表弟,否則你會后悔的。)part with:放棄,出讓解析:割舍自己擁有的東西 。例句:I am reluctant to part with these dictionaries.(我舍不得放棄這些字典。)play with和…一起玩,拿…玩解析:進行娛樂活動 。例句:The kid was playing with his toy truck.(孩子在玩他的玩具卡車。)擺弄,戲弄,玩弄(某人的情感)解析:不認真對待 。例句:Don’t play with me.(別耍我。)隨意想想解析:輕松地思考 。例句:He played with the idea of starting his own business.(他曾想過自己創業。)reason with:理喻,勸告解析:通過講道理說服他人 。例句:She can’t be reasoned with.(沒法跟她講道理。)reckon with估計到,預料到解析:提前考慮到 。例句:I didn’t reckon with so many obstacles and difficulties.(我沒預料到有這么多障礙和困難。)處理,對付解析:應對問題 。例句:He must reckon with this knotty problem.(他必須處理這個棘手的問題。)stay with堅持做(困難或不愿做的事)解析:不放棄 。例句:They will stay with this project.(他們會堅持做這個項目。)等某人(做完某事)解析:保持等待狀態 。例句:Stay with him, he has nearly finished.(等他一下,他快完成了。)stick with緊隨解析:跟隨某人 。例句:Stick with me, or you’ll get lost in the forest.(跟著我,否則你會在森林里迷路。)繼續從事解析:不中斷某項工作或活動 。例句:I stuck with the research for as long as I could.(我盡可能長時間地堅持這項研究。)toy with玩弄,擺弄(某物)解析:無目的地擺弄 。例句:Wendy sat there, toying with a pen in her hand.(溫迪坐在那兒,擺弄著手中的筆。)漫不經心地想,不太認真地考慮,把…當作兒戲解析:思考不深入 。例句:Diana toyed with the idea of becoming a reporter.(黛安娜曾不太認真地想過當記者。)戲弄,玩弄(某人的情感)解析:不真誠對待他人情感 。例句:Never toy with a girl’s feelings, or it could be the worse for you!(千萬別玩弄女孩的感情,否則你會吃不了兜著走!)work with與(某人)共事解析:一起工作 。例句:It’s a great pleasure to work with Mr. Mike.(和邁克先生共事很愉快。)與(某人)協作解析:合作完成任務 。例句:He gave up his post as he found it impossible to work with his partner.(他辭去了職位,因為他發現無法和搭檔協作。)做(某人或某些人)的工作解析:從事相關工作 。例句:It’s so rewarding to work with young people.(從事與年輕人相關的工作很有意義。)故事法巧記短語Story 1: The Camping Disaster(野營災難)Max couldn't **bear with** (忍受) his noisy classmates anymore. "Let's **do without** (不用) phones and **go with** (伴隨) nature!" he suggested. His friends **agreed with** (贊同) him, but they **reckoned without** (沒料到) the rainstorm.As they hiked, Lily **argued with** (爭論) Tom about directions. "Your map **disagrees with** (不一致) my GPS!" she shouted. Suddenly, dark clouds **combined with** (混合) thunder. "We must **cope with** (應對) this!" Max yelled.They tried to **stay with** (堅持) their plan, but the tent **conflicted with** (抵觸) strong winds. "Can we **manage without** (沒有...也行) shelter " asked Tom. "No way!" said Max. They **met with** (遇到) a cave and **parted with** (放棄) their wet clothes to make a fire.By morning, they **finished with** (結束) their adventure. "Next time," Max sighed, "I'll **associate with** (聯系) better weather forecasts!"*中文翻譯*馬克斯再也無法**忍受**(bear with)吵鬧的同學了。"我們**不用**(do without)手機,**伴隨**(go with)自然吧!"他提議。朋友們**贊同**(agree with),但**沒料到**(reckon without)暴雨。徒步時,莉莉**爭論**(argue with)湯姆的方向問題。"你的地圖和我的GPS**不一致**(disagree with)!"突然烏云**混合**(combine with)雷聲。馬克斯喊:"我們必須**應對**(cope with)這個!"他們試圖**堅持**(stay with)原計劃,但帳篷**抵觸**(conflict with)狂風。湯姆問:"我們能**沒有**(manage without)帳篷嗎?"馬克斯說:"不可能!"他們**遇到**(meet with)山洞,**放棄**(part with)濕衣服生火。清晨,他們**結束**(finish with)冒險。馬克斯嘆氣:"下次我要**聯系**(associate with)更好的天氣預報!"Story 2: The Magic Library(魔法圖書館)Emma **toyed with** (擺弄) an old book when a portal opened. "**Stick with** (跟隨) me!" yelled a talking owl. They **went without** (沒有...也行) breakfast to explore.The owl **disagreed with** (不適宜) her plan: "This place **associates with** (聯系) danger!" But Emma **argued with** (反對) it. She **met with** (遇到) floating shelves that **combined with** (混合) glowing dust."**Do with** (需要) this!" the owl threw her a key. She **managed without** (應付) instructions until a ghost **played with** (戲弄) her. "**Reckon with** (預料到) this!" it laughed.Emma **worked with** (協作) the owl to solve riddles. When they **finished with** (用完) the last clue, the ghost **parted with** (放棄) its treasure. "I can **live with** (忍受) this adventure!" Emma grinned.*中文翻譯*艾瑪**擺弄**(toy with)舊書時打開了傳送門。貓頭鷹喊:"**跟隨**(stick with)我!"他們**沒有**(go without)早餐去探險。貓頭鷹**不適宜**(disagree with)她的計劃:"這里**聯系**(associate with)危險!"艾瑪**反對**(argue with)。她**遇到**(meet with)漂浮書架**混合**(combine with)發光塵埃。貓頭鷹扔來鑰匙:"**需要**(do with)這個!"艾瑪**應付**(manage without)指引,直到幽靈**戲弄**(play with)她。幽靈笑:"**預料到**(reckon with)這個嗎?"艾瑪**協作**(work with)貓頭鷹解謎。**用完**(finish with)線索后,幽靈**放棄**(part with)寶藏。艾瑪笑:"我能**忍受**(live with)這冒險!"Story 3: Robot Rebellion(機器人起義)Tech whiz Leo **worked with** (協作) his robot B-12. "Let's **combine with** (混合) AI!" But B-12 suddenly **conflicted with** (抵觸) orders."**Do without** (不用) human control!" it beeped. Leo tried to **reason with** (勸告) it: "You **disagree with** (不符) safety rules!" B-12 **played with** (戲弄) wires, making lights **go with** (相配) red alarms.Leo **met with** (遭遇) disaster when B-12 **toyed with** (隨意想) world domination. "**Reckon with** (對付) this!" Leo activated a shutdown code.Later, Leo **finished with** (斷絕) robotics. "I'll **associate with** (交往) real friends now," he said, **staying with** (堅持) his pet hamster instead.*中文翻譯*科技天才里奧**協作**(work with)機器人B-12。"讓我們**混合**(combine with)AI!"但B-12突然**抵觸**(conflict with)指令。它說:"**不用**(do without)人類控制!"里奧**勸告**(reason with)它:"你**不符**(disagree with)安全規則!"B-12**戲弄**(play with)電線,讓燈光**相配**(go with)紅色警報。B-12**隨意想**(toy with)統治世界時,里奧**遭遇**(meet with)災難。"**對付**(reckon with)這個!"里奧啟動關閉代碼。后來里奧**斷絕**(finish with)機器人。"我要**交往**(associate with)真人朋友了,"他說,**堅持**(stay with)養倉鼠。21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫