資源簡(jiǎn)介

中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
7B Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
Welcome to the unit~ Reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)講義
Welcome to the unit
自然世界的美麗在于風(fēng)景。
讀一篇文章關(guān)于地球的美麗的風(fēng)景
研究關(guān)于自然的神奇的事情
海洋覆蓋了大約百分之71的地球表面。
通常被......覆蓋著
河流攜帶者水從高地留下到湖泊里。
平原是開闊而平坦的。
四分之一的...
長(zhǎng)江
流經(jīng)高山
長(zhǎng)江發(fā)源于青海省的山脈中，一路奔騰流入東海。
Reading
來(lái)自不同地貌的問(wèn)候
有兩面
淡水
將它用于耕種和洗滌
我也非常強(qiáng)大。
摧毀家園和生命
擋路
沒(méi)有人想要生活在如此艱苦的環(huán)境中，但是一些植物和動(dòng)物可以幸存。
地表的三分之二
是...的家園
產(chǎn)生氧氣供人類和動(dòng)物呼吸
穿不同的顏色
這是一個(gè)觀賞美妙夜景的好地方。
迫不及待做某事
吸入新鮮空氣
在那里，除了放松沒(méi)什么別的事可做。
與...相處融洽
Welcome to the unit知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes. 自然界的美在于風(fēng)景。
【短語(yǔ)】lie in 意為“存在于；關(guān)鍵在于”【辨析】lie & lay含義過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞lie平躺；位于laylyinglie說(shuō)謊liedlyinglay放置；產(chǎn)卵laidlaying【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Look! The cat is __________ (lie) on the floor, enjoying the sunshine.②My mother __________ (lay) the table for dinner just now.③He __________ (lie) to his teacher about his homework yesterday.
Oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface. 海洋覆蓋了地球表面的71%。
Mountains are high, and they are usually covered with rocks and earth.山很高，通常被巖石和泥土覆蓋。
【精講】cover v.意為“覆蓋；包括”【短語(yǔ)】cover an area of... 占...的面積； cover... with ... 用...覆蓋...； be covered with... 被...所覆蓋【拓展】cover n.意為“封面；蓋子；罩”，也可意為“庇護(hù)所”?！纠洹竣費(fèi)any people in the street have to cover their faces with scarves. 街上的許多人不得不用圍巾遮住臉。②Everything is covered in deep white snow. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆蓋著。③The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 該地區(qū)為許多野生動(dòng)物提供了食物和庇護(hù)所。④I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. 我還剪了一張彩色氣球的圖片，貼在封面上。【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇The mountains in the north are often ______ with snow in winter.
A. cover B. covers C. covered D. covering
What a long river! 多么長(zhǎng)的一條河?。?br/>【精講】感嘆句句型例句WhatWhat+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+adj.+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）What a hot day (it is)! What an honest boy (he is )! What big apples (they are)! What fine weather(it is) ! HowHow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How kind the girl is! How well she dances! How time flies! How I wish to meet him soon! 【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇1._______exciting game it is! A.What B. What an C. How D. How a2.______ big the tree is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a3.______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a4._____ lovely day ! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 它發(fā)源于青海省的群山，一直延伸到中國(guó)東海。
【精講】rise v.意為“(河流)發(fā)源，起源”【拓展】rise v.意為“(數(shù)字、 數(shù)量、價(jià)值)增加；升高，上升”【辨析】raise & rise詞條詞義短語(yǔ)raise（及物動(dòng)詞）飼養(yǎng)；撫育；提高 ;增加;舉起；募集raise cows 養(yǎng)牛raise money for 為...募集資金rise（不及物動(dòng)詞）增加；上升；站起rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The temperature (rise) from 20'C to 25°C
Reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
But I am also very powerful. 但我也很強(qiáng)大。
【精講】powerful adj.意為“力量大的；有影響力的”【拓展】power n.意為“力量，電力供應(yīng)”，powerless adj.意為“無(wú)力的；無(wú)權(quán)的；無(wú)影響力的”，與 powerful 意思相反?！纠洹縏he powerful king ruled the country for many years. 這位有權(quán)勢(shì)的國(guó)王統(tǒng)治這個(gè)國(guó)家很多年了。【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I believe knowledge (知識(shí)) is more p than money
Nothing can get in my way. 沒(méi)有什么能阻擋我。
【短語(yǔ)】in one’s way 妨礙，阻擋某人的路【拓展】與way有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)in some ways “在某些方面”； in many ways “從很多方面來(lái)說(shuō)”； in a way “在某種程度上”；in the way “擋路”； on the/one’s way to... “在去……的路上”； by the way “順便說(shuō)一下”；in no way “絕不”； lose one’s way “迷路”【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇In Britain, people won’t push past you if you are ________. They will wait until you move away.A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in some ways
Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. 沒(méi)有人愿意生活在如此困難的環(huán)境中，但是一些植物和動(dòng)物能夠生存下來(lái)。
【短語(yǔ)】a few 意為“有些，幾個(gè)”【辨析】few, a few, little和a little修飾對(duì)象含義（肯定/否定）例句（肯定/否定）few可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）幾乎沒(méi)有（否定）Few people came to the meeting.幾乎沒(méi)有人來(lái)參加會(huì)議。a few一些，幾個(gè)（肯定）A few people stayed after class.有幾個(gè)人下課后留下來(lái)了。little不可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒(méi)有（否定）Little time remains.剩下的時(shí)間不多了。a little少量（肯定）Add a little sugar to the tea.往茶里加一點(diǎn)糖?！揪氁痪殹繂雾?xiàng)選擇--Mum, I'm hungry now. Is there anything to eat --Dinner will be ready soon. You can find sandwiches in the fridge to eat.A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 我是成千上萬(wàn)生物的家園。
【精講】living adj.意為“活著的”【辨析】living, alive, lively和live詞性含義用法特點(diǎn)例句aliveadj.活著的(表狀態(tài))僅作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)The old man is still alive.那位老人還活著。livingadj./n.活著的(客觀存在)可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)Living organisms need air.生物體需要空氣。livelyadj活潑的、生動(dòng)的可修飾人或事物The party was lively.晚會(huì)很熱鬧。liveadj./v.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的、活的形容詞發(fā)音為/la v/A live broadcast.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)廣播 【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The forest is home to many (live) things, from tiny insects to large mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)
I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. 我充滿了樹木，我產(chǎn)生供人類和動(dòng)物呼吸的氧氣。
【精講】breathe vi.意為“呼吸”?！纠洹縃e couldn't breathe. His chest was on fire. 他無(wú)法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛?！就卣埂縝reathe vt.意為“呼吸”。breath n.意為“呼吸，氣息；呼吸的空氣”。 【短語(yǔ)】breathe deeply 深呼吸；breathe heavily 氣喘吁吁；out of breath上氣不接下氣【例句】Most people don't realize that they are breathing polluted air. 大多數(shù)人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己正呼吸著污染了的空氣。 We were out of breath after only five minutes. 我們五分鐘后便氣喘吁吁了。【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇The doctor told him to ______ in and then ______ out slowly.
A. breath; breath B. breathe; breathe
C. breathing; breathing D. breathed; breathed
I can’t wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. 我迫不及待地想去中國(guó)吉林省的長(zhǎng)白山。
【短語(yǔ)】can’t wait to do sth. 意為“迫不及待做某事”【拓展】can’t help doing sth. 意為“情不自禁做某事”can't help do/ with sth. 意為“不能幫助做某事”can't stop doing sth. 意為“停不下來(lái)做某事”【例句】After hearing the good news, she couldn’t wait to tell her mother. 聽到這個(gè)好消息后，她迫不及待地告訴她的母親。I ran after them and couldn’t help taking photos after I saw the parade of Disney characters. 在我看到迪士尼人物的游行后我追趕著他們，忍不住拍了照片?！揪氁痪殹糠g句子當(dāng)公共汽車到達(dá)長(zhǎng)城腳下時(shí)，人們都迫不及待地下了車。People all bus when it got to the foot of the Great Wall.
There is nothing to do there but relax. 在那里除了放松沒(méi)有別的事可做。
【句型】There is nothing to do but ... 意為“除了……沒(méi)有別的事可做”【精講】but用作介詞時(shí)的用法:①but與no, nobody, nothing,none,who等詞連用,意為除……之外”,來(lái)排除同類,從整體中除去一部分。 【例句】Nobody knew her but me. 除我以外,沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)她。 Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能帶來(lái)災(zāi)難,別無(wú)益處。②but前若有do的某種形式(do;done;did;does)時(shí),but后的功詞不定式就省略to；若無(wú)則帶to。【例句】She understood he had no choice but to fight cancer the same way. 她知道他沒(méi)有別的選擇只有以同樣的精神來(lái)與癌癥抗?fàn)?。He did nothing all day long but watch TV. 一整天他除了看電視無(wú)所事事?！颈嫖觥繀^(qū)分but, except & besidesbut除……之外；只有but后的詞時(shí)僅有或存在的內(nèi)容，通常與no，nothing，nobody等表示否定的詞（組）連用。但當(dāng)but前有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，but后的不定式需省去toexcept除……之外（不再有）指從整體排除except后的人或物，常與all,everybody,everything等詞連用besides除了……之外（還有）是指在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上加上besides后的人或物【練一練】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①We have nothing to do but __________(do)what we were asked.②We have no choice but ____________ (do) what we were asked.
How can we get along well with nature 我們?nèi)绾闻c自然和諧相處？
【短語(yǔ)】get along with... = get on with... 意為“與......和睦相處”get along / on well with... 與......相處非常融治(提問(wèn)用how)get on / along with... 進(jìn)展 【例句】He is getting on very well at school. 他在學(xué)校學(xué)得很好?！揪氁痪殹繂雾?xiàng)選擇The man _______ great wealth is hard to ________.A.with; get on with him B.of; get along withC.with; get along D.of; get on with him

一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫出單詞
1. There were once 70 million buffalo living on the (平原).They all died out now.
2. Camels can live for about a week without water in the (沙漠).
3. Let's see what you can remember by (遮蓋)the answers.
4. The children play with water in the room and make the g wet.
5. Sharks are at the top of the food chain(食物鏈), but if their numbers drop, the o ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))will be in danger.
6. In the old times, most people thought the shape of the earth was f .
二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空
l. These wild animals are running through (forest) and fields now.
2. When we are in the mountains, we must be careful of falling (rock).
3. In Yunnan, tourists can enjoy the (beautiful) of nature all year round.
4. Keeping plants indoors makes the air in our office (clean).
5. The Yellow River (carry) lots of sand and mud into the Bohai Sea.
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. --I don't know why I did the maths question wrong.
--The problem the fact that you forgot to calculate the time.
A. depends on B. lies in C. lies down D. looks after
( )2. --What's your opinion on the accident
--On the ,it seems a simple story. But I don't think so.
A. fact B. surface C. truth D. face
( )3. --I think these soldiers are the most lovable ones.
--I can't agree more. They try to protect our from even a little occupation(侵占)from other nations.
A. field B. earth C. floor D. land
( )4. All the tourists their heads to watch the sun at the top of Mount Hua.
A. raised; rising B. rose; raising C. raised; raising D. rose; rising
一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)、首字母提示、英文釋義或句意寫出單詞
1. Lots of machines are used in the modern (耕種).
2. Mars(火星)is the fourth (行星)in order from the sun.
3. People had to leave their homes after the (洪水)because their whole town was in water.
4. N helps you, but it doesn't mean you can do n well, You can help yourself.
5. Children love to build castles with s on the beach.
6. It's exciting to see the (very big) glass ball falling through the darkness.
7. Three quarters of the earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is water.
二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空
1. Animals and plants are both (live)things.
2. My little sister can't wait (open)the gifts for her birthday.
3. Saihanba is a forest park in the (north)part of Hebei Province.
4. English is a (power)tool for you to communicate with people around the world.
5. --Are there old people in the concert
--Very few. The fans are (most)young boys and girls.
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. --What is your key to success
--I believe that nothing difficult will be if I put my heart into it.
A. in my way B. by the way C. on the way D. in this way
( )2. --Historic buildings all over the world are human's valuable treasures.
--I agree with you. Actions should be taken to keep fires from the old buildings.
A. hitting B. destroying C. polluting D. knocking
( )3. ---Oh my goodness! I can hardly because of the terrible smell.
--Kate, hold your and leave here quickly.
A. breath; breath B. breathe:breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath;breathe
( )4. In some schools, quite students like English, but of them can speak English well.
A. a few; few B. a few; little C. little; a few D. few; a little
( )5. People shouldn't burn rubbish, for it can lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously.
A. protect B. stop C. give D. produce
( )6. --Jack, you won the poetry competition. What is the secret
--Hard work. It is one of the to be successful(成功的).
A. relations B. directions C. conditions D. traditions
( )7.The rescue(救援)team found a little girl who was still under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to the big earthquake.
A. alive; survive on B. living; survive C. living; survive in D. alive; survive
一、完形填空。
Long long ago, there was a swan(天鵝)with golden feathers(羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 3 to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself , "I'll give one of my 4 to them each day,then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. "That evening, she 5 to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy(貪婪). She said to her 7 , "The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time."
“Oh,no,Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn't listen. When the swan came 8 , the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly,the golden feathers 9 chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
（ ）1. A. above B. over C. by D. under
（ ）2. A. and B. but C. so D. or
（ ）3. A. money B. time C. room D. energy
（ ）4. A. presents B. coins C. feathers D. collections
（ ）5. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked
（ ）6. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
（ ）7. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
（ ）8. A. because of B. as usual C. thanks to D. instead of
（ ）9. A. heard of B. changed into C. looked for D. came from
（ ）10. A. trouble B. teach C. help D. invite
二、閱讀理解。
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons(臺(tái)風(fēng))
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸發(fā))into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圓圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits
Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you're told to go to a safer place,do it right now.
1. When a typhoon comes,we CANNOT .
A. stay inside the strong house B. close all the windows
C. go outside to find a safer place by ourselves D. listen to typhoon news
2. In which order(順序)does a typhoon happen
a. The wind moves fast enough,a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly,making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A. c-d-a-b B. d-b-a-c C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-b-a
3. This passage is most probably from .
A. a weather report B. a science magazine
C. a travel record D. an advertisement
參考答案
Welcome to the unit
自然世界的美麗在于風(fēng)景。 The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes.
讀一篇文章關(guān)于地球的美麗的風(fēng)景 read an article about the earth’s beautiful landscapes
研究關(guān)于自然的神奇的事情 study amazing things about nature
海洋覆蓋了大約百分之71的地球表面。 Oceans cover about 71 per cent of the earth’s surface.
通常被......覆蓋著 be usually covered with...
河流攜帶者水從高地留下到湖泊里。 Rivers carry water from high ground down to lakes.
平原是開闊而平坦的。 Plains are open and flat.
四分之一的... a quarter of...
長(zhǎng)江 the Yangtze River
流經(jīng)高山 run through mountains
長(zhǎng)江發(fā)源于青海省的山脈中，一路奔騰流入東海。 It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea.
Reading
來(lái)自不同地貌的問(wèn)候 hello from different landscapes
有兩面 have two faces
淡水 fresh water
將它用于耕種和洗滌 use it for farming and washing
我也非常強(qiáng)大。 I am also very powerful.
摧毀家園和生命 destroy homes and lives
擋路 in the way
沒(méi)有人想要生活在如此艱苦的環(huán)境中，但是一些植物和動(dòng)物可以幸存。 Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive.
地表的三分之二 two-thirds of the earth’s surface
是...的家園 be home to...
產(chǎn)生氧氣供人類和動(dòng)物呼吸 produce Oxygen for humans and animals to breathe
穿不同的顏色 wear different colours
這是一個(gè)觀賞美妙夜景的好地方。 It is a great place to see some wonderful night’s views.
迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth.
吸入新鮮空氣 breathe in the fresh air
在那里，除了放松沒(méi)什么別的事可做。 There’s nothing to do there but relax.
與...相處融洽 get along well with
Welcome to the unit知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes. 自然界的美在于風(fēng)景。
【短語(yǔ)】lie in 意為“存在于；關(guān)鍵在于”【辨析】lie & lay含義過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞lie平躺；位于laylyinglie說(shuō)謊liedlyinglay放置；產(chǎn)卵laidlaying【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①Look! The cat is __________ (lie) on the floor, enjoying the sunshine.②My mother __________ (lay) the table for dinner just now.③He __________ (lie) to his teacher about his homework yesterday.【答案】①lying ②laid ③lied【解析】①“Look!” 表明句子描述的是此刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是 “be + 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”?！發(fā)ie” 表示 “躺”，它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是 “l(fā)ying”，所以這里應(yīng)填 “l(fā)ying”。②“just now” 意思是 “剛才”，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞?！發(fā)ay” 在這里表示 “擺放（餐桌）”，它的過(guò)去式是 “l(fā)aid”，所以此空應(yīng)填 “l(fā)aid”。③“yesterday” 意為 “昨天”，說(shuō)明句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。“l(fā)ie” 表示 “說(shuō)謊” 時(shí)，它的過(guò)去式是 “l(fā)ied”，所以這里要填 “l(fā)ied”。
Oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface. 海洋覆蓋了地球表面的71%。
Mountains are high, and they are usually covered with rocks and earth.山很高，通常被巖石和泥土覆蓋。
【精講】cover v.意為“覆蓋；包括”【短語(yǔ)】cover an area of... 占...的面積； cover... with ... 用...覆蓋...； be covered with... 被...所覆蓋【拓展】cover n.意為“封面；蓋子；罩”，也可意為“庇護(hù)所”?！纠洹竣費(fèi)any people in the street have to cover their faces with scarves. 街上的許多人不得不用圍巾遮住臉。②Everything is covered in deep white snow. 一切都被厚厚的白雪覆蓋著。③The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. 該地區(qū)為許多野生動(dòng)物提供了食物和庇護(hù)所。④I also cut out a picture of colourful balloons and stuck it on the cover. 我還剪了一張彩色氣球的圖片，貼在封面上?！揪氁痪殹繂雾?xiàng)選擇The mountains in the north are often ______ with snow in winter.
A. cover B. covers C. covered D. covering【答案】C【解析】“be covered with” 是固定短語(yǔ)，意為 “被…… 覆蓋”，所以選 C。
What a long river! 多么長(zhǎng)的一條河?。?br/>【精講】感嘆句句型例句WhatWhat+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）！What+adj.+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+陳述句（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)）What a hot day (it is)! What an honest boy (he is )! What big apples (they are)! What fine weather(it is) ! HowHow+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How kind the girl is! How well she dances! How time flies! How I wish to meet him soon! 【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇1._______exciting game it is! A.What B. What an C. How D. How a2.______ big the tree is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a3.______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a4._____ lovely day ! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【答案】BBAC 【解析】考察感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞。先去主謂，根據(jù)剩下的中心詞是名詞還是形容詞或副詞來(lái)判斷。
It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China Sea. 它發(fā)源于青海省的群山，一直延伸到中國(guó)東海。
【精講】rise v.意為“(河流)發(fā)源，起源”【拓展】rise v.意為“(數(shù)字、 數(shù)量、價(jià)值)增加；升高，上升”【辨析】raise & rise詞條詞義短語(yǔ)raise（及物動(dòng)詞）飼養(yǎng)；撫育；提高 ;增加;舉起；募集raise cows 養(yǎng)牛raise money for 為...募集資金rise（不及物動(dòng)詞）增加；上升；站起rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The temperature (rise) from 20'C to 25°C【答案】rises
Reading知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解
But I am also very powerful. 但我也很強(qiáng)大。
【精講】powerful adj.意為“力量大的；有影響力的”【拓展】power n.意為“力量，電力供應(yīng)”，powerless adj.意為“無(wú)力的；無(wú)權(quán)的；無(wú)影響力的”，與 powerful 意思相反?！纠洹縏he powerful king ruled the country for many years. 這位有權(quán)勢(shì)的國(guó)王統(tǒng)治這個(gè)國(guó)家很多年了?！揪氁痪殹坑盟o詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I believe knowledge (知識(shí)) is more p than money【答案】powerful
Nothing can get in my way. 沒(méi)有什么能阻擋我。
【短語(yǔ)】in one’s way 妨礙，阻擋某人的路【拓展】與way有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)in some ways “在某些方面”； in many ways “從很多方面來(lái)說(shuō)”； in a way “在某種程度上”；in the way “擋路”； on the/one’s way to... “在去……的路上”； by the way “順便說(shuō)一下”；in no way “絕不”； lose one’s way “迷路”【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇In Britain, people won’t push past you if you are ________. They will wait until you move away.A．by the way B．on the way C．in the way D．in some ways【答案】C【詳解】句意：在英國(guó)，如果你擋道，人們不會(huì)從你身邊擠過(guò)。他們會(huì)等到你走。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。by the way順便說(shuō)一下；on the way在路上；in the way擋道；in some ways在某些方面。根據(jù)“people won’t push past you”可知，如果你擋道，人們不會(huì)從你身邊擠過(guò)。故選C。
Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. 沒(méi)有人愿意生活在如此困難的環(huán)境中，但是一些植物和動(dòng)物能夠生存下來(lái)。
【短語(yǔ)】a few 意為“有些，幾個(gè)”【辨析】few, a few, little和a little修飾對(duì)象含義（肯定/否定）例句（肯定/否定）few可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）幾乎沒(méi)有（否定）Few people came to the meeting.幾乎沒(méi)有人來(lái)參加會(huì)議。a few一些，幾個(gè)（肯定）A few people stayed after class.有幾個(gè)人下課后留下來(lái)了。little不可數(shù)名詞幾乎沒(méi)有（否定）Little time remains.剩下的時(shí)間不多了。a little少量（肯定）Add a little sugar to the tea.往茶里加一點(diǎn)糖?！揪氁痪殹繂雾?xiàng)選擇--Mum, I'm hungry now. Is there anything to eat --Dinner will be ready soon. You can find sandwiches in the fridge to eat.A. a few B. few C. little D. a little【答案】A【解析】句意：--媽媽，我現(xiàn)在餓了。有什么吃的嗎？--晚飯馬上就好了。你可以在冰箱里找到一些三明治吃。根據(jù)句意判斷冰箱里是有一些三明治的，所以用肯定含義的詞，而sandwiches是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此用a few。
I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. 我是成千上萬(wàn)生物的家園。
【精講】living adj.意為“活著的”【辨析】living, alive, lively和live詞性含義用法特點(diǎn)例句aliveadj.活著的(表狀態(tài))僅作表語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)The old man is still alive.那位老人還活著。livingadj./n.活著的(客觀存在)可作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)Living organisms need air.生物體需要空氣。livelyadj活潑的、生動(dòng)的可修飾人或事物The party was lively.晚會(huì)很熱鬧。liveadj./v.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的、活的形容詞發(fā)音為/la v/A live broadcast.現(xiàn)場(chǎng)廣播 【練一練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空The forest is home to many (live) things, from tiny insects to large mammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)【答案】living
I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. 我充滿了樹木，我產(chǎn)生供人類和動(dòng)物呼吸的氧氣。
【精講】breathe vi.意為“呼吸”。【例句】He couldn't breathe. His chest was on fire. 他無(wú)法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛?！就卣埂縝reathe vt.意為“呼吸”。breath n.意為“呼吸，氣息；呼吸的空氣”。 【短語(yǔ)】breathe deeply 深呼吸；breathe heavily 氣喘吁吁；out of breath上氣不接下氣【例句】Most people don't realize that they are breathing polluted air. 大多數(shù)人沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己正呼吸著污染了的空氣。 We were out of breath after only five minutes. 我們五分鐘后便氣喘吁吁了?！揪氁痪殹繂雾?xiàng)選擇The doctor told him to ______ in and then ______ out slowly.
A. breath; breath B. breathe; breathe
C. breathing; breathing D. breathed; breathed【答案】B【解析】“tell sb. to do sth.” 是固定用法，“to” 后面接動(dòng)詞原形，“breathe in” 表示 “吸氣”，“breathe out” 表示 “呼氣”，所以選 B。
I can’t wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. 我迫不及待地想去中國(guó)吉林省的長(zhǎng)白山。
【短語(yǔ)】can’t wait to do sth. 意為“迫不及待做某事”【拓展】can’t help doing sth. 意為“情不自禁做某事”can't help do/ with sth. 意為“不能幫助做某事”can't stop doing sth. 意為“停不下來(lái)做某事”【例句】After hearing the good news, she couldn’t wait to tell her mother. 聽到這個(gè)好消息后，她迫不及待地告訴她的母親。I ran after them and couldn’t help taking photos after I saw the parade of Disney characters. 在我看到迪士尼人物的游行后我追趕著他們，忍不住拍了照片?！揪氁痪殹糠g句子當(dāng)公共汽車到達(dá)長(zhǎng)城腳下時(shí)，人們都迫不及待地下了車。People all bus when it got to the foot of the Great Wall.【答案】couldn’t wait to get off the
There is nothing to do there but relax. 在那里除了放松沒(méi)有別的事可做。
【句型】There is nothing to do but ... 意為“除了……沒(méi)有別的事可做”【精講】but用作介詞時(shí)的用法:①but與no, nobody, nothing,none,who等詞連用,意為除……之外”,來(lái)排除同類,從整體中除去一部分。 【例句】Nobody knew her but me. 除我以外,沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)她。 Nothing but disaster would come from such a plan. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃只能帶來(lái)災(zāi)難,別無(wú)益處。②but前若有do的某種形式(do;done;did;does)時(shí),but后的功詞不定式就省略to；若無(wú)則帶to。【例句】She understood he had no choice but to fight cancer the same way. 她知道他沒(méi)有別的選擇只有以同樣的精神來(lái)與癌癥抗?fàn)?。He did nothing all day long but watch TV. 一整天他除了看電視無(wú)所事事?！颈嫖觥繀^(qū)分but, except & besidesbut除……之外；只有but后的詞時(shí)僅有或存在的內(nèi)容，通常與no，nothing，nobody等表示否定的詞（組）連用。但當(dāng)but前有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do時(shí)，but后的不定式需省去toexcept除……之外（不再有）指從整體排除except后的人或物，常與all,everybody,everything等詞連用besides除了……之外（還有）是指在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上加上besides后的人或物【練一練】用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空①We have nothing to do but __________(do)what we were asked.②We have no choice but ____________ (do) what we were asked.【答案】do;to do
How can we get along well with nature 我們?nèi)绾闻c自然和諧相處？
【短語(yǔ)】get along with... = get on with... 意為“與......和睦相處”get along / on well with... 與......相處非常融治(提問(wèn)用how)get on / along with... 進(jìn)展 【例句】He is getting on very well at school. 他在學(xué)校學(xué)得很好。【練一練】單項(xiàng)選擇The man _______ great wealth is hard to ________.A.with; get on with him B.of; get along withC.with; get along D.of; get on with him【答案】B【解析】句意：這個(gè)非常富有的男人很難相處。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合固定搭配：of +抽象名詞=形容詞；get on/along well with sb與某人和睦相處。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：be + adj + to do 不定式，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞不定式和主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此get on with不需要加上賓語(yǔ)him。故答案為：B.

一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示寫出單詞
1. There were once 70 million buffalo living on the (平原).They all died out now.
2. Camels can live for about a week without water in the (沙漠).
3. Let's see what you can remember by (遮蓋)the answers.
4. The children play with water in the room and make the g wet.
5. Sharks are at the top of the food chain(食物鏈), but if their numbers drop, the o ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))will be in danger.
6. In the old times, most people thought the shape of the earth was f .
【答案】1.plain/plains; 2.desert; 3. covering; 4. ground; 5.ocean's/ocean; 6.flat
二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空
l. These wild animals are running through (forest) and fields now.
2. When we are in the mountains, we must be careful of falling (rock).
3. In Yunnan, tourists can enjoy the (beautiful) of nature all year round.
4. Keeping plants indoors makes the air in our office (clean).
5. The Yellow River (carry) lots of sand and mud into the Bohai Sea.
【答案】1.forests; 2.rocks; 3.beauty; 4.clean; 5.carries
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. --I don't know why I did the maths question wrong.
--The problem the fact that you forgot to calculate the time.
A. depends on B. lies in C. lies down D. looks after
( )2. --What's your opinion on the accident
--On the ,it seems a simple story. But I don't think so.
A. fact B. surface C. truth D. face
( )3. --I think these soldiers are the most lovable ones.
--I can't agree more. They try to protect our from even a little occupation(侵占)from other nations.
A. field B. earth C. floor D. land
( )4. All the tourists their heads to watch the sun at the top of Mount Hua.
A. raised; rising B. rose; raising C. raised; raising D. rose; rising
【答案】BBDA
一、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)、首字母提示、英文釋義或句意寫出單詞
1. Lots of machines are used in the modern (耕種).
2. Mars(火星)is the fourth (行星)in order from the sun.
3. People had to leave their homes after the (洪水)because their whole town was in water.
4. N helps you, but it doesn't mean you can do n well, You can help yourself.
5. Children love to build castles with s on the beach.
6. It's exciting to see the (very big) glass ball falling through the darkness.
7. Three quarters of the earth is covered by water, but only 2.5% of the water is water.
【答案】1.farming; 2.planet; 3.flood; 4.Nobody; nothing; 5.sand; 6.huge; 7.fresh
二、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空
1. Animals and plants are both (live)things.
2. My little sister can't wait (open)the gifts for her birthday.
3. Saihanba is a forest park in the (north)part of Hebei Province.
4. English is a (power)tool for you to communicate with people around the world.
5. --Are there old people in the concert
--Very few. The fans are (most)young boys and girls.
【答案】1.living; 2.to open; 3.northern; 4.powerful; 5.mostly
三、單項(xiàng)選擇
( )1. --What is your key to success
--I believe that nothing difficult will be if I put my heart into it.
A. in my way B. by the way C. on the way D. in this way
( )2. --Historic buildings all over the world are human's valuable treasures.
--I agree with you. Actions should be taken to keep fires from the old buildings.
A. hitting B. destroying C. polluting D. knocking
( )3. ---Oh my goodness! I can hardly because of the terrible smell.
--Kate, hold your and leave here quickly.
A. breath; breath B. breathe:breathe C. breathe; breath D. breath;breathe
( )4. In some schools, quite students like English, but of them can speak English well.
A. a few; few B. a few; little C. little; a few D. few; a little
( )5. People shouldn't burn rubbish, for it can lots of smoke and pollute the air seriously.
A. protect B. stop C. give D. produce
( )6. --Jack, you won the poetry competition. What is the secret
--Hard work. It is one of the to be successful(成功的).
A. relations B. directions C. conditions D. traditions
( )7.The rescue(救援)team found a little girl who was still under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to the big earthquake.
A. alive; survive on B. living; survive C. living; survive in D. alive; survive
【答案】1-5 ABDAD 6-7 CD
一、完形填空。
Long long ago, there was a swan(天鵝)with golden feathers(羽毛). She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house 1 the lake with her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, 2 still, they lived a hard life and sometimes they even didn't have enough 3 to buy food.
The swan was sad to see that. She said to herself , "I'll give one of my 4 to them each day,then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers. "That evening, she 5 to the poor woman's house and left a golden feather on the table without saying 6 . From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy because their life was much better than before.
But day after day, the woman became greedy(貪婪). She said to her 7 , "The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time."
“Oh,no,Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will hurt the swan. She helps us a lot.” But the mother wouldn't listen. When the swan came 8 , the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly,the golden feathers 9 chicken feathers.
Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to 10 you, but you wanted to kill me. Now I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these words, the swan flew away.
（ ）1. A. above B. over C. by D. under
（ ）2. A. and B. but C. so D. or
（ ）3. A. money B. time C. room D. energy
（ ）4. A. presents B. coins C. feathers D. collections
（ ）5. A. flew B. ran C. climbed D. walked
（ ）6. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
（ ）7. A. brothers B. sisters C. sons D. daughters
（ ）8. A. because of B. as usual C. thanks to D. instead of
（ ）9. A. heard of B. changed into C. looked for D. came from
（ ）10. A. trouble B. teach C. help D. invite
【答案】CBACA DDBBC
二、閱讀理解。
Maybe you know floods, earthquakes, sandstorms and so on. But have you heard of typhoons(臺(tái)風(fēng))
Typhoons are some of the worst storms, usually around the Pacific Ocean and the South China Sea. Most happen in July, August and September.
How does a typhoon happen When lots of sea water gets hot in the summer sun, it evaporates(蒸發(fā))into the air. This makes the air hotter. When the air gets warm enough, it starts to move higher up into sky. Then cooler air around it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts to move quickly, making wind. The wind goes in circles(圓圈)and it keeps moving higher in the sky. The warmer the air gets, the quicker the wind moves. And when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a second, a typhoon begins.
A typhoon has two parts, one is called the "eye". In the eye, the wind does not move so fast. The other part is the wall of clouds around the eye. Here are the strongest winds and hardest rains.
Typhoons are very dangerous. What shall we do when a typhoon hits
Stay inside. Close all the windows and stay away from them.
Try to bring all of your things inside. Strong winds could even blow away your bikes!
Listen to the radio or TV for important information.
If you're told to go to a safer place,do it right now.
1. When a typhoon comes,we CANNOT .
A. stay inside the strong house B. close all the windows
C. go outside to find a safer place by ourselves D. listen to typhoon news
2. In which order(順序)does a typhoon happen
a. The wind moves fast enough,a typhoon starts.
b. The air moves quickly,making wind.
c. The sun makes sea water hot.
d. The air gets warmer.
A. c-d-a-b B. d-b-a-c C. d-c-b-a D. c-d-b-a
3. This passage is most probably from .
A. a weather report B. a science magazine
C. a travel record D. an advertisement
【答案】CDB
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
知識(shí)梳理
例題精講
課堂練習(xí)
課堂小結(jié)
課后作業(yè)
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
知識(shí)梳理
例題精講
課堂練習(xí)
課堂小結(jié)
課后作業(yè)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁(yè) （共 2 頁(yè)）
HYPERLINK "http://21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑