資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
7B Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes
Grammar~ Further study知識點講義
Grammar&Pronunciation
上山
坐在篝火旁
和他一起露營
似乎很享受它
在帳篷里面
貫穿
沿河的風景
乘船旅行
欣賞沿河的美景
去散步
在一年的這個時候
Integration
丹霞地貌
彩虹的顏色
形狀很酷的高大的石塔
玉龍雪山
不同類型的竹子
全年
紅海灘
一片紅色植物的海洋
對......感興趣
一片奇妙的云海
一年當中大約50天
超乎美麗，美到極致
在安徽省的南部
在中國東部
因......而著名
奇松怪石
令人放松的溫泉
一個白色的仙境
幾種方式
欣賞黃山的美景
沿著小徑和臺階向上走到頂峰
乘坐纜車
過夜，留宿
看日出或日落
Grammar
不定代詞
常見的不定代詞bodyonethingsome-somebodysomeonesomethingany-anybodyanyoneanythingno-nobodyno onenothingevery-everybodyeveryoneeverything不定代詞的用法someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody都是指代人的不定代詞，當我們不確定所談論的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字時，就可以用這些不定代詞指代。①someone/somebody可以用來表示：“一個未指明的或未知的”人，常用于肯定句【例句】Somebody gave you a ticket for the pop concert. 有人給了你一張流行音樂會的門票。②anyone/anybody可以表示“任何人”或“不確定的某個人”。當表達第一種意思時，可用于肯定句；第二種意思意思則用于疑問句和否定句。【例句】Anyone will tell you where the post office is. 誰都會告訴你郵局在哪兒。（任何一個人）③no one/nobody意為“沒有人；沒有任何人”，no one常用于書面語，nobody在口語中常用。 【例句】Nobody knew what to do. 誰也不知道該做什么。④someone/somebody, anyone/anybody 和 no one/nobody都具有單數含義，因此后面要接單數謂語動詞。【例句】Someone is waiting for you in the playground. 有人在操場上等你。⑤它們可以有所有格形式，指代某個人所擁有的東西，相應的代詞一般也用單數。【例句】I don’t want to waste anyone’s time. 我不想浪費任何人的時間。something, anything, nothing常指代物，代表我們不確定某樣東西或我們不需要提及名字的某樣東西。①something用來表示“一個未指明的或未知的物”，常用于肯定句。【例句】Something is better than nothing. 有總比沒有好。②anything可以表示“任何東西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件東西/事情”。當表達第一種意思時，可用于肯定句；第二種意思則用于疑問句和否定句。【例句】Is there anything in the bag 袋子里有東西嗎？③nothing表示否定含義。【例句】I’ve got nothing to say. 我沒有什么話可以說。④形容詞修飾不定代詞時常位于其后，作后置定語。【例句】We’re looking for someone special. 我們在尋找一個特殊的人。⑤一般來說，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句：但在問話人認為對方確實需要某物或該做某事而希望得到肯定答復時，在問句中用something。【例句】Can you do something for me I really need your help.你能為我做件事嗎？我真的需要你的幫助。（某件很確定的事，而且希望對方能答應）　　　　Have you got anything interesting 你有沒有什么有趣的東西？（任何有趣的東西，而且不確定對方會有什么樣的答復）【練一練】單項選擇① There is________ in today's homework.A．difficult nothing B．difficult anythingC．nothing difficult D．anything difficult ② —Dad, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.—OK. Thanks, Mary.A．nobody B．someoneC．anyone D．everyone③ —What do you think of my new pet dog —It is quite ________. It never barks at anyone or bites anyone.A．gentle B．rudeC．interesting D．noisy
感嘆句
①What +a(an) +（形容詞）+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！如：
What a fine day it is! 多好的天氣啊！
②What+(形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語！
【例句】What kind women they are! 她們是多么善良的女人啊！
① How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！
【例句】How hard the workers are working! 工人們工作多么努力啊！
　　　　How clever the girl is! 這個女孩多聰明啊！
　　　　How quickly the boy is writing! 這個男孩寫得多快啊！
③ 當how修飾動詞時，動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。其結構是：How + 主語 + 謂語！
what與how引導的感嘆句，可以相互轉換，轉換后意義不變。
【例句】What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!
在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。如：
【例句】What a nice present!（省略it is）
　　How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語）一些特殊形式①在陳述句、祈使句或疑問句句尾加感嘆號變成感嘆句，表示某種強烈的情感。【例句】He eats so much! 他吃得真多啊！ Do read it carefully! 一定要仔細閱讀啊！②用一個詞或詞組表示強烈的感情的句子也是感嘆句。 Great! 太棒了！ Wonderful! 好極了！ Look out! 當心！【練一練】單項選擇1._______exciting game it is! A.What B. What an C. How D. How a2.______ big the tree is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a3.______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a4._____ lovely day ! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
Not everyone likes camping, but the man seems to enjoy it. 不是每個人都喜歡露營，但這個人似乎很喜歡。
(1) 【復習】seem 詞性詞義用法范例seemlinking verb似乎；看來(1) seem + adj. 看起來 You seem happy.(2) seem + n. 好像…He seems a good man.(3) seem to do sth. 好像…They seem to know what they’re doing. (4) seem to be + n. / adj.: 似乎是…The children always seem to be hungry.(5) It + seem + that + 從句 似乎…It seemed that nothing could stop her.【練一練】單項選擇The film seems ________ and few of us like it.A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting(2) 【精講】camp v.意為“露營”【拓展】camping是由camp加上-ing構成，表示進行野營這項活動。此類詞還可以與go連用，表示從事某種娛樂性體育活動，表示“去做……”。go skiing 去滑雪 go running 去跑步go climbing 去登山go skating 去騎車go walking 去散步go diving 去潛水go fishing 去釣魚go climbing去爬山【練一練】用所給詞的適當形式填空This summer, Mr brown, took a week’s holiday and decided to go (camp) with his family.
He may be lonely. 他可能很孤獨。
【復習】lonely adj.意為“孤獨的，孤單的”【辨析】lonely & alonelonely形容詞，“寂寞的，孤單的”，強調人內心的感受，可以作表語或定語；“偏僻的，荒涼的，人跡罕至的”時，只能在名詞前作定語，強調地理位置。alone形容詞或副詞，“單獨，獨自”。作形容詞時，通常用作表語或賓語補足語，不能作前置定語。【練一練】單項選擇Mr. Smith lives_________in the countryside. He sometimes feels_________.A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
Pronunciation
語調
【精講】Intonation describes the falls and rises of the voice in speech. There are two main types of intonation in English: falling intonation and rising intonation. 語調描述說話時聲音的升降。英語中的語調主要有兩種：降調和升調。When we speak, our tone falls at the end of a statement. 當我們說話時，我們的語氣在陳述句的末尾下降。【例句】①There are some plants in the desert. 沙漠里有一些植物。②The mountains are very tall. 這些山很高。When we ask a yes-no question, our tone rises at the end of the question. 當我們問一個一般疑問句時，我們的語氣在問題的末尾上升。【例句】①Is the forest far away 森林遠嗎？②Are there any rivers in the forest 森林里有河流嗎？When we ask a wh-question, our tone usually falls at the end of the question. 當我們問一個特殊疑問句時，我們的語氣通常在問題的末尾下降。【例句】①What animals live in the ocean 什么動物生活在海洋里？②How can we go across the river 我們怎么過河？We make our tone rise at the end of a phrase or a sentence to show surprise. 我們在短語或句子的末尾提高語氣來表示驚訝。【例句】Amy: I visited the Tianshan Mountains during this summer holiday. Daniel: You visited the Tianshan Mountains They’re so far away.In alternative questions with or, our tone rises on the first part of the question and falls on the second part. 在帶有or的替代疑問句中，我們的語氣在問題的第一部分上升，在第二部分下降。【例句】Is it a hill or a mountain 它是一座小山還是一座大山？【練一練】讀下面的對話, 在每句后面標出升降調Tim: Cousin John, your city looks so beautiful. John: I’m happy that you like it.Tim: Is there a zoo in the city John: Yes, there is a big one with about one thousand kinds of animals in it. Tim: One thousand John: Yes. Would you like to visit it Tim: Sounds great!
Would you like to go for a walk 你想去散步嗎？
【精講】go for a walk=go walking 去散步 go for sth. 去從事, 去參加 【短語】go for a dinner 去參加宴會 go for a picnic 去野餐【例句】It sounds a great idea. Go for it! 這聽起來是個極好的主意。努力去實現吧！【練一練】翻譯句子媽媽今晚不得不去參加一場盛大的晚宴。Mum has to this evening.
Integration
It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. 這是一種自然奇觀，對你的眼睛來說是一種享受。
【精講】wonder n.意為“奇跡，奇觀”，是可數名詞。【例句】The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 長城是世界奇跡之一。【拓展】wonder 作名詞，還有“驚奇，驚嘆”的含義；作動詞，意為“想知道；感到驚訝”。【例句】The children looked at the fireworks in wonder. 孩子們驚奇地看著煙花。I wonder if she will come tomorrow. 我想知道她明天是否會來。【練一練】首字母填空There are many w (奇觀)in China. I hope to visit them one day.
The Yadan landform in North-west China is very unusual. 中國西北部的雅丹地貌很不尋常。
【精講】unusual adj.意為“不尋常的；與眾不同的”。【拓展】反義詞：usual 意為“平常的，普通的”【短語】as usual 像往常一樣 than usual比往常（常用于比較級中）【練一練】單項選擇He came home later than________ .A．usually B．usual C．unusual D. unusually【精講】north-west為方位詞，意為“西北方”。You can see different kinds of landforms in North-west China. 在中國西北你可以看到各種各樣的地貌。【拓展】表示方位的詞 西北 north-west north 北 north-east 東北 ↖ ↑ ↗ 西 west← →east 東 ↙ ↓ ↘ 西南 south-west south 南 south-east 東南
He saw a fantastic sea of clouds! 他看到了一片奇妙的云海！
【精講】fantastic adj. “極好的，美妙的”。 【短語】have a fantastic time 玩的開心，過得愉快【拓展】名詞形式：fantasy 幻想，想象；副詞形式：fantastically想像中地；奇特地；難以置信地【例句】It is fantastic to walk slowly around the lake. 繞著湖慢慢散步真是太棒了。【練一練】單項選擇—Did you enjoy your beach vacation —Of course. ______A．Sounds boring. B．It was fantastic! C．That’s a good idea. D．Have a good time!
Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province in East China. 黃山位于中國東部安徽省的南部。
【辨析】表示地理位置的介詞in, on & toin表示方位，意為“在”，即一個小地方處在一個大地方的范圍（疆域）之內。【例句】Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中國的東部。on表示方位，意為“在……端/邊”，即一個地方在另一個地方的某一端或某一邊，兩個地方只是相鄰或接壤，無包含關系。【例句】Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在貴州省的北邊。to表示方位，意為“在”，即一個地方在另一個地方的范圍之外，互不管轄。尤其指兩個地方相隔較遠，且有湖泊、大海等區域相隔。【例句】Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東面。【練一練】單項選擇Heilongjiong Province is North-east China.A. to B. on C. in D. of
It is only about 1,900 metres high, but it is one of the most amazing mountains in China. 它只有1900米高，但它是中國最令人驚嘆的山脈之一。
【句型】one of + the +adj.最高級+n.復數(+v.三單)，amazing的最高級形式為：most amazing【例句】One of world's most popular sports is football. 足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動之一。【練一練】翻譯句子長江是世界上最長河流之一。Changjiang River is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world.
Mount Huangshan is famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes, a wonderful sea of clouds, and relaxing hot springs. 黃山以其奇形怪狀的松樹和巖石、奇妙的云海和令人放松的溫泉而聞名。
【短語】be famous for“因……而著名”，后接表示或事物某方面的特點等的名詞來說明著名的原因。be famous as“作為……而聞名”，后接表示身份、職業等的名詞。 【練一練】單項選擇Mo Yan is famous _______ a writer, and he is famous _______ his novels.A．for; as B．as; for C．be; for D．be; as
You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car. 你可以沿著小路和臺階走到山頂，也可以乘坐纜車。
【精講】step n.意為“臺階，步驟”，climb the step 爬上臺階【例句】It is tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬臺階很累，我的腳也疼。【練一練】根據漢語提示寫單詞It’s hard for old people to climb so many ____________（臺階）.
Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. 許多人喜歡在山上過夜看日出或日落。
【短語】stay overnight 意為“過夜，留宿”【拓展】stay up 熬夜 stay out待在戶外，不回家【例句】It’s bad for your healthy to stay up every night. 每晚熬夜對你的健康有害。【練一練】單項選擇We were so tired that we decided to ______ in the hotel near the park.
A. stay overnight B. stay up C. stay out D. stay on

一、根據漢語、首字母或音標提示寫出單詞
1. When snow covers the forest, we can't get any sticks to make a (篝火).
2. I c in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.
3. My grandparents taught me how to grow (/k :n/)in the fields last year.
二、用適當的不定代詞填空
1. I didn't see in the classroom. They're having a PE lesson in the playground.
2. Look! There's under the bed, It looks like a cat.
3. is ready for the party. Let's begin.
4.--Why are you late Is there wrong --Sorry. I just got up late.
5. I have to eat.I want to go to the shopping mall.
6. He is too selfish(自私的). will make friends with him.
7. is knocking at the door. Go and open the door.
三、用 what,what a,what an 或 how 填空(可重復使用)
1. fine day it was yesterday!
2. important work she is doing!
3. useful book it is!
4. wonderful the music is!
5. great fun they had last night!
6. well the girl is playing the piano!
7. beautiful a girl she is!
8. interesting story our teacher told us yesterday!
一、根據漢語提示、英文釋義或句意寫出單詞
1. (砂巖) was made of stones and sand after thousands of years.
2. It's amazing that we can see different kinds of (地貌)in different places of China.
3. Ice and snow turn the Forest Park into a magical (仙境).
4. Without(雨林),many beautiful plants and animals would die out.
5. I'm looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes and amazing (places where streams or rivers fall from high places) in Jiuzhaigou.
6. Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the(the time in the morning when the sun first appears in the sky).
7. Look! There is a beautiful in the sky. It's colourful. We're lucky to see it after raining.
二、用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空
shape; usual; cloud; step; spring
1. The temperature is a little high, You'd better feel it with your hand before getting into one.
2. It's for Frank to be late. He has always been on time.
3. It's and windy today, so I want to fly a kite.
4. These cars will have some different in the future.
5. --Come on! There are only a few to the top. --I need to rest for a while.
三、單項選擇
( )1. --You'll the bad habit if you keep borrowing money.
--OK. From now on, I will spend money .
A.form;careful B. mean; careful C.form; carefully D. mean; carefully
( )2. --How did you celebrate your son's birthday
--I took him to have a big dinner as a birthday .
A. treat B. rule C. prize D. tradition
( )3. We all think he is a(n) man. He always stays alone and never says anything to others.
A. dangerous B. surprised C.amazing D. strange
( )4. These books are very popular and they are going to sell out, There are only left now.
A. many B. several C. little D. much
一、閱讀與回答問題
根據短文內容,回答下列問題(每題答案不超過 10 個詞)。
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang.It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road finished building in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to KugaThe highway is surrounded(環繞) by high mountains and wide grasslands, If you drive on thisroad, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields, The road takes you throughlots of canyons(峽谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon, This is a really bigcanyon with red and yellow cliffs(懸崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also gohiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform. It is anarea where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, andyellow, like a rainbow, That's why it is called “colourful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when youenjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them losttheir lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
1. When did the Duku Highway finish building
2.What surrounds the Duku Highway
3. What's Tianshan Grand Canyon like
4. Why is Danxia landform called “colourful Danxia"
5.Would you like to visit the Duku Highway Why or why not
二、書面表達
美麗中國(Beautiful China)欄目面向全國中學生開展旅游勝地推薦活動,請你根據下面的提示，用英語寫一篇短文,介紹張家界的基本情況,并給出推薦理由。提示:1. 面積:大約 48 平方千米;2.景色:有山有河有森林,不同種類的植物和動物、奇特形狀的巖石等;3.推薦理由。
注意事項:1.短文詞數:100 左右,短文的開頭部分已給出,不計入總詞數;2.短文必須包含以上內容,但可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫
Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province.
參考答案
Grammar&Pronunciation
上山 up the mountain
坐在篝火旁 sit by the campfire
和他一起露營 camp with him
似乎很享受它 seem to enjoy it
在帳篷里面 inside the tent
貫穿 run through
沿河的風景 the landscape along the river
乘船旅行 take a boat trip
欣賞沿河的美景 enjoy the nice views along the river
去散步 go for a walk
在一年的這個時候 at this time of year
Integration
丹霞地貌 the Danxia landform
彩虹的顏色 the colours of the rainbow
形狀很酷的高大的石塔 tall stone towers in cool shapes
玉龍雪山 Jade Dragon Snow Mountain
不同類型的竹子 different types of bamboo
全年 all year round
紅海灘 Red Beach
一片紅色植物的海洋 a sea of red plants
對......感興趣 be interested in...
一片奇妙的云海 a fantastic sea of clouds
一年當中大約50天 on about 50 days of a year
超乎美麗，美到極致 more than beautiful
在安徽省的南部 in the south of Anhui Province
在中國東部 in East China
因......而著名 be famous for
奇松怪石 pine trees and rocks in strange shapes
令人放松的溫泉 relaxing hot springs
一個白色的仙境 a white wonderland
幾種方式 several ways
欣賞黃山的美景 enjoy the beauty of Huangshan
沿著小徑和臺階向上走到頂峰 walk up paths and steps to the top
乘坐纜車 take a cable car
過夜，留宿 stay overnight
看日出或日落 watch the sunrise or sunset
Grammar
不定代詞
常見的不定代詞bodyonethingsome-somebodysomeonesomethingany-anybodyanyoneanythingno-nobodyno onenothingevery-everybodyeveryoneeverything不定代詞的用法someone/somebody, anyone/anybody, no one/nobody都是指代人的不定代詞，當我們不確定所談論的人的名字或者不需要提及他/她的名字時，就可以用這些不定代詞指代。①someone/somebody可以用來表示：“一個未指明的或未知的”人，常用于肯定句【例句】Somebody gave you a ticket for the pop concert. 有人給了你一張流行音樂會的門票。②anyone/anybody可以表示“任何人”或“不確定的某個人”。當表達第一種意思時，可用于肯定句；第二種意思意思則用于疑問句和否定句。【例句】Anyone will tell you where the post office is. 誰都會告訴你郵局在哪兒。（任何一個人）③no one/nobody意為“沒有人；沒有任何人”，no one常用于書面語，nobody在口語中常用。 【例句】Nobody knew what to do. 誰也不知道該做什么。④someone/somebody, anyone/anybody 和 no one/nobody都具有單數含義，因此后面要接單數謂語動詞。【例句】Someone is waiting for you in the playground. 有人在操場上等你。⑤它們可以有所有格形式，指代某個人所擁有的東西，相應的代詞一般也用單數。【例句】I don’t want to waste anyone’s time. 我不想浪費任何人的時間。something, anything, nothing常指代物，代表我們不確定某樣東西或我們不需要提及名字的某樣東西。①something用來表示“一個未指明的或未知的物”，常用于肯定句。【例句】Something is better than nothing. 有總比沒有好。②anything可以表示“任何東西/事情”或“不一定是哪一件東西/事情”。當表達第一種意思時，可用于肯定句；第二種意思則用于疑問句和否定句。【例句】Is there anything in the bag 袋子里有東西嗎？③nothing表示否定含義。【例句】I’ve got nothing to say. 我沒有什么話可以說。④形容詞修飾不定代詞時常位于其后，作后置定語。【例句】We’re looking for someone special. 我們在尋找一個特殊的人。⑤一般來說，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句：但在問話人認為對方確實需要某物或該做某事而希望得到肯定答復時，在問句中用something。【例句】Can you do something for me I really need your help.你能為我做件事嗎？我真的需要你的幫助。（某件很確定的事，而且希望對方能答應）　　　　Have you got anything interesting 你有沒有什么有趣的東西？（任何有趣的東西，而且不確定對方會有什么樣的答復）【練一練】單項選擇① There is________ in today's homework.A．difficult nothing B．difficult anythingC．nothing difficult D．anything difficult ② —Dad, ________ called you just now. I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.—OK. Thanks, Mary.A．nobody B．someoneC．anyone D．everyone③ —What do you think of my new pet dog —It is quite ________. It never barks at anyone or bites anyone.A．gentle B．rudeC．interesting D．noisy【答案】CBA
感嘆句
①What +a(an) +（形容詞）+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！如：
What a fine day it is! 多好的天氣啊！
②What+(形容詞）+可數名詞復數或不可數名詞+主語+謂語！
【例句】What kind women they are! 她們是多么善良的女人啊！
① How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！
【例句】How hard the workers are working! 工人們工作多么努力啊！
　　　　How clever the girl is! 這個女孩多聰明啊！
　　　　How quickly the boy is writing! 這個男孩寫得多快啊！
③ 當how修飾動詞時，動詞不跟著感嘆詞提到主語之前。其結構是：How + 主語 + 謂語！
what與how引導的感嘆句，可以相互轉換，轉換后意義不變。
【例句】What an interesting story it is! = How interesting the story is!
在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略。如：
【例句】What a nice present!（省略it is）
　　How disappointed!（省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語）一些特殊形式①在陳述句、祈使句或疑問句句尾加感嘆號變成感嘆句，表示某種強烈的情感。【例句】He eats so much! 他吃得真多啊！ Do read it carefully! 一定要仔細閱讀啊！②用一個詞或詞組表示強烈的感情的句子也是感嘆句。 Great! 太棒了！ Wonderful! 好極了！ Look out! 當心！【練一練】單項選擇1._______exciting game it is! A.What B. What an C. How D. How a2.______ big the tree is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a3.______ bad weather! We can’t go for a picnic. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a4._____ lovely day ! Let’s go for a picnic, shall we A. What B. How C. What a D. How a【答案】BBAC 【解析】考察感嘆句的引導詞。先去主謂，根據剩下的中心詞是名詞還是形容詞或副詞來判斷。
Not everyone likes camping, but the man seems to enjoy it. 不是每個人都喜歡露營，但這個人似乎很喜歡。
(1) 【復習】seem 詞性詞義用法范例seemlinking verb似乎；看來(1) seem + adj. 看起來 You seem happy.(2) seem + n. 好像…He seems a good man.(3) seem to do sth. 好像…They seem to know what they’re doing. (4) seem to be + n. / adj.: 似乎是…The children always seem to be hungry.(5) It + seem + that + 從句 似乎…It seemed that nothing could stop her.【練一練】單項選擇The film seems ________ and few of us like it.A. bored B. boring C. interested D. interesting【答案】B【解析】句意：這部電影似乎很無聊，我們幾乎沒有人喜歡它。根據few意為“幾乎沒有”是含有否定意義的詞判斷，這部電影是無聊的，bored修飾人，boring修飾物，因此選B。(2) 【精講】camp v.意為“露營”【拓展】camping是由camp加上-ing構成，表示進行野營這項活動。此類詞還可以與go連用，表示從事某種娛樂性體育活動，表示“去做……”。go skiing 去滑雪 go running 去跑步go climbing 去登山go skating 去騎車go walking 去散步go diving 去潛水go fishing 去釣魚go climbing去爬山【練一練】用所給詞的適當形式填空This summer, Mr brown, took a week’s holiday and decided to go (camp) with his family.【答案】camping【解析】句意：這個夏天，布朗先生休了一周的假期，并且決定和他的家人一起去野營。考查Go doing something表示去做某事。
He may be lonely. 他可能很孤獨。
【復習】lonely adj.意為“孤獨的，孤單的”【辨析】lonely & alonelonely形容詞，“寂寞的，孤單的”，強調人內心的感受，可以作表語或定語；“偏僻的，荒涼的，人跡罕至的”時，只能在名詞前作定語，強調地理位置。alone形容詞或副詞，“單獨，獨自”。作形容詞時，通常用作表語或賓語補足語，不能作前置定語。【練一練】單項選擇Mr. Smith lives_________in the countryside. He sometimes feels_________.A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely【答案】B【解析】句意：史密斯先生獨自住在鄉下。他有時感到孤獨。考查詞義辨析。alone副詞，獨自；lonely形容詞，孤獨的，偏僻的。第一處用于句中修飾動詞lives，表示“獨自”；第二處用于系動詞feels后作表語，表示“孤獨的”，需用形容詞。故選B。
Pronunciation
語調
【精講】Intonation describes the falls and rises of the voice in speech. There are two main types of intonation in English: falling intonation and rising intonation. 語調描述說話時聲音的升降。英語中的語調主要有兩種：降調和升調。When we speak, our tone falls at the end of a statement. 當我們說話時，我們的語氣在陳述句的末尾下降。【例句】①There are some plants in the desert. 沙漠里有一些植物。②The mountains are very tall. 這些山很高。When we ask a yes-no question, our tone rises at the end of the question. 當我們問一個一般疑問句時，我們的語氣在問題的末尾上升。【例句】①Is the forest far away 森林遠嗎？②Are there any rivers in the forest 森林里有河流嗎？When we ask a wh-question, our tone usually falls at the end of the question. 當我們問一個特殊疑問句時，我們的語氣通常在問題的末尾下降。【例句】①What animals live in the ocean 什么動物生活在海洋里？②How can we go across the river 我們怎么過河？We make our tone rise at the end of a phrase or a sentence to show surprise. 我們在短語或句子的末尾提高語氣來表示驚訝。【例句】Amy: I visited the Tianshan Mountains during this summer holiday. Daniel: You visited the Tianshan Mountains They’re so far away.In alternative questions with or, our tone rises on the first part of the question and falls on the second part. 在帶有or的替代疑問句中，我們的語氣在問題的第一部分上升，在第二部分下降。【例句】Is it a hill or a mountain 它是一座小山還是一座大山？【練一練】讀下面的對話, 在每句后面標出升降調Tim: Cousin John, your city looks so beautiful. John: I’m happy that you like it.Tim: Is there a zoo in the city John: Yes, there is a big one with about one thousand kinds of animals in it. Tim: One thousand John: Yes. Would you like to visit it Tim: Sounds great!【答案】↘↘↗↘↗↗↘
Would you like to go for a walk 你想去散步嗎？
【精講】go for a walk=go walking 去散步 go for sth. 去從事, 去參加 【短語】go for a dinner 去參加宴會 go for a picnic 去野餐【例句】It sounds a great idea. Go for it! 這聽起來是個極好的主意。努力去實現吧！【練一練】翻譯句子媽媽今晚不得不去參加一場盛大的晚宴。Mum has to this evening.【答案】go for a big dinner
Integration
It is a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes. 這是一種自然奇觀，對你的眼睛來說是一種享受。
【精講】wonder n.意為“奇跡，奇觀”，是可數名詞。【例句】The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world. 長城是世界奇跡之一。【拓展】wonder 作名詞，還有“驚奇，驚嘆”的含義；作動詞，意為“想知道；感到驚訝”。【例句】The children looked at the fireworks in wonder. 孩子們驚奇地看著煙花。I wonder if she will come tomorrow. 我想知道她明天是否會來。【練一練】首字母填空There are many w (奇觀)in China. I hope to visit them one day.【答案】wonders
The Yadan landform in North-west China is very unusual. 中國西北部的雅丹地貌很不尋常。
【精講】unusual adj.意為“不尋常的；與眾不同的”。【拓展】反義詞：usual 意為“平常的，普通的”【短語】as usual 像往常一樣 than usual比往常（常用于比較級中）【練一練】單項選擇He came home later than________ .A．usually B．usual C．unusual D. unusually【答案】B【解析】句意：他比平時回家要晚。考查usual的用法。usual是名詞，往常，usually是副詞經常，unusual是不平常的，unusually是副詞不尋常地。根據題意故填B。【精講】north-west為方位詞，意為“西北方”。You can see different kinds of landforms in North-west China. 在中國西北你可以看到各種各樣的地貌。【拓展】表示方位的詞 西北 north-west north 北 north-east 東北 ↖ ↑ ↗ 西 west← →east 東 ↙ ↓ ↘ 西南 south-west south 南 south-east 東南
He saw a fantastic sea of clouds! 他看到了一片奇妙的云海！
【精講】fantastic adj. “極好的，美妙的”。 【短語】have a fantastic time 玩的開心，過得愉快【拓展】名詞形式：fantasy 幻想，想象；副詞形式：fantastically想像中地；奇特地；難以置信地【例句】It is fantastic to walk slowly around the lake. 繞著湖慢慢散步真是太棒了。【練一練】單項選擇—Did you enjoy your beach vacation —Of course. ______A．Sounds boring. B．It was fantastic! C．That’s a good idea. D．Have a good time!【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你在海灘度假過得愉快嗎？——當然了。那真是太棒了！考查情景交際。Sounds boring聽起來很無聊；It was fantastic太棒了；That’s a good idea那是個好主意；Have a good time玩的愉快。根據“Of course.”可知，度假很愉快，假期很棒。故選B。
Mount Huangshan is in the south of Anhui Province in East China. 黃山位于中國東部安徽省的南部。
【辨析】表示地理位置的介詞in, on & toin表示方位，意為“在”，即一個小地方處在一個大地方的范圍（疆域）之內。【例句】Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中國的東部。on表示方位，意為“在……端/邊”，即一個地方在另一個地方的某一端或某一邊，兩個地方只是相鄰或接壤，無包含關系。【例句】Sichuan Province is on the north of Guizhou Province. 四川省在貴州省的北邊。to表示方位，意為“在”，即一個地方在另一個地方的范圍之外，互不管轄。尤其指兩個地方相隔較遠，且有湖泊、大海等區域相隔。【例句】Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中國的東面。【練一練】單項選擇Heilongjiong Province is North-east China.A. to B. on C. in D. of【答案】C【解析】句意：黑龍江省在中國的東北。黑龍江省在中國范圍內，故選C
It is only about 1,900 metres high, but it is one of the most amazing mountains in China. 它只有1900米高，但它是中國最令人驚嘆的山脈之一。
【句型】one of + the +adj.最高級+n.復數(+v.三單)，amazing的最高級形式為：most amazing【例句】One of world's most popular sports is football. 足球是世界上最受歡迎的運動之一。【練一練】翻譯句子長江是世界上最長河流之一。Changjiang River is ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world.【答案】one of the longest rivers 【解析】最……的……之一one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數。長的long，其最高級為longest；河流river。故填one of the longest rivers。
Mount Huangshan is famous for its pine trees and rocks in strange shapes, a wonderful sea of clouds, and relaxing hot springs. 黃山以其奇形怪狀的松樹和巖石、奇妙的云海和令人放松的溫泉而聞名。
【短語】be famous for“因……而著名”，后接表示或事物某方面的特點等的名詞來說明著名的原因。be famous as“作為……而聞名”，后接表示身份、職業等的名詞。 【練一練】單項選擇Mo Yan is famous _______ a writer, and he is famous _______ his novels.A．for; as B．as; for C．be; for D．be; as【答案】B【詳解】句意：莫言是一位著名的作家，他以他的小說而聞名。考查詞義辨析。for因為；as作為；be是。第一空后“a writer（一位作家）”是身份，所以前半句應用短語“be famous as作為……（身份）著名”；第二空后“his novels（他的小說）”是事物，所以后半句應用短語“be famous for以……（事物）著名”。故選B。
You can walk up paths and steps to the top or take a cable car. 你可以沿著小路和臺階走到山頂，也可以乘坐纜車。
【精講】step n.意為“臺階，步驟”，climb the step 爬上臺階【例句】It is tiring to climb the steps and my feet hurt. 爬臺階很累，我的腳也疼。【練一練】根據漢語提示寫單詞It’s hard for old people to climb so many ____________（臺階）.【答案】steps
Many people like to stay overnight on the mountain to watch the sunrise or sunset. 許多人喜歡在山上過夜看日出或日落。
【短語】stay overnight 意為“過夜，留宿”【拓展】stay up 熬夜 stay out待在戶外，不回家【例句】It’s bad for your healthy to stay up every night. 每晚熬夜對你的健康有害。【練一練】單項選擇We were so tired that we decided to ______ in the hotel near the park.
A. stay overnight B. stay up C. stay out D. stay on【答案】A【解析】“were so tired” 所以決定在公園附近的酒店 “過夜”，“stay overnight” 符合。“stay up” 熬夜；“stay out” 待在外面；“stay on” 繼續停留，均不符合，所以選 A。

一、根據漢語、首字母或音標提示寫出單詞
1. When snow covers the forest, we can't get any sticks to make a (篝火).
2. I c in the mountains with some friends. We put up a tent and cooked outside.
3. My grandparents taught me how to grow (/k :n/)in the fields last year.
【答案】1.campfire 2.camped 3.corn
二、用適當的不定代詞填空
1. I didn't see in the classroom. They're having a PE lesson in the playground.
2. Look! There's under the bed, It looks like a cat.
3. is ready for the party. Let's begin.
4.--Why are you late Is there wrong --Sorry. I just got up late.
5. I have to eat.I want to go to the shopping mall.
6. He is too selfish(自私的). will make friends with him.
7. is knocking at the door. Go and open the door.
【答案】1.anybody/anyone 2.something 3.Everything 4.anything 5.nothing 6.Nobody 7.Somebody/Someone
三、用 what,what a,what an 或 how 填空(可重復使用)
1. fine day it was yesterday!
2. important work she is doing!
3. useful book it is!
4. wonderful the music is!
5. great fun they had last night!
6. well the girl is playing the piano!
7. beautiful a girl she is!
8. interesting story our teacher told us yesterday!
【答案】1.What a 2.What 3.What a 4.How 5.What 6.How 7.How 8.What an
一、根據漢語提示、英文釋義或句意寫出單詞
1. (砂巖) was made of stones and sand after thousands of years.
2. It's amazing that we can see different kinds of (地貌)in different places of China.
3. Ice and snow turn the Forest Park into a magical (仙境).
4. Without(雨林),many beautiful plants and animals would die out.
5. I'm looking forward to seeing the colourful lakes and amazing (places where streams or rivers fall from high places) in Jiuzhaigou.
6. Many people like to climb to the top of Mount Tai to watch the(the time in the morning when the sun first appears in the sky).
7. Look! There is a beautiful in the sky. It's colourful. We're lucky to see it after raining.
【答案】1.Sandstone 2.landforms 3.wonderland 4.rainforests 5.waterfalls 6.sunrise 7.rainbow
二、用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空
shape; usual; cloud; step; spring
1. The temperature is a little high, You'd better feel it with your hand before getting into one.
2. It's for Frank to be late. He has always been on time.
3. It's and windy today, so I want to fly a kite.
4. These cars will have some different in the future.
5. --Come on! There are only a few to the top. --I need to rest for a while.
【答案】1.springs’ 2.unusual 3.cloudy 4.shapes 5.steps
三、單項選擇
( )1. --You'll the bad habit if you keep borrowing money.
--OK. From now on, I will spend money .
A.form;careful B. mean; careful C.form; carefully D. mean; carefully
( )2. --How did you celebrate your son's birthday
--I took him to have a big dinner as a birthday .
A. treat B. rule C. prize D. tradition
( )3. We all think he is a(n) man. He always stays alone and never says anything to others.
A. dangerous B. surprised C.amazing D. strange
( )4. These books are very popular and they are going to sell out, There are only left now.
A. many B. several C. little D. much
【答案】1~4 CADB
一、閱讀與回答問題
根據短文內容,回答下列問題(每題答案不超過 10 個詞)。
The Duku Highway is a very famous road in Xinjiang.It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. The road finished building in September, 1983, running over 500 kilometres, from a city called Dushanzi to KugaThe highway is surrounded(環繞) by high mountains and wide grasslands, If you drive on thisroad, you will see amazing snow-covered mountaintops and green fields, The road takes you throughlots of canyons(峽谷) and rivers, and you can see wonderful views at every turn.One of the best parts of the Duku Highway is the Tianshan Grand Canyon, This is a really bigcanyon with red and yellow cliffs(懸崖). It is the perfect place to take pictures. You can also gohiking there, and enjoy the fresh air and peaceful surroundings.
Another place you must visit on the Duku Highway is the colourful Danxia landform. It is anarea where the rocks and cliffs have been changing over time. The rocks are bright red, orange, andyellow, like a rainbow, That's why it is called “colourful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really a great place for people who love nature. However, when youenjoy the view, do remember those soldiers who built the road for 10 years, and 168 of them losttheir lives for it. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
1. When did the Duku Highway finish building
2.What surrounds the Duku Highway
3. What's Tianshan Grand Canyon like
4. Why is Danxia landform called “colourful Danxia"
5.Would you like to visit the Duku Highway Why or why not
【答案】1. In September, 1983.
2. High mountains and wide grasslands.
3. It's a really big canyon with red and yellow cliffs.
4. Because the rocks are colourful, like a rainbow.
5. Yes. Because the view is very beautiful and charming.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
二、書面表達
美麗中國(Beautiful China)欄目面向全國中學生開展旅游勝地推薦活動,請你根據下面的提示，用英語寫一篇短文,介紹張家界的基本情況,并給出推薦理由。提示:1. 面積:大約 48 平方千米;2.景色:有山有河有森林,不同種類的植物和動物、奇特形狀的巖石等;3.推薦理由。
注意事項:1.短文詞數:100 左右,短文的開頭部分已給出,不計入總詞數;2.短文必須包含以上內容,但可以適當增加細節,以使行文連貫
Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province.
【答案】One possible version:
Zhangjiajie is in Hunan Province. It's well-known for its fantastic natural scenery. As one of the most popular tourist destinations, it covers an area of about 48 square kilometres.
You'll be surprised to see the rocks and stones in special shapes. The whole place is covered with green forests. You can also see rivers, lakes and waterfalls almost everywhere. It's the home to many plants and animals, some of which you can only find there.
I highly recommend visiting Zhangjiajie for its natural beauty. You can hike, take photos and enjoy the fresh air there. If you love nature, Zhangjiajie is a must-visit place!
重點短語
語法精講
知識梳理
例題精講
課堂練習
課堂小結
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重點短語
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