資源簡(jiǎn)介 一、根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞1. 答案:river- 解析:根據(jù)“We can see the fish swimming in it.”可知,在山里且能看到魚在里面游的,以“r”開頭,應(yīng)是“river(河流)” 。2. 答案:desert- 解析:由“very hot and dry. There is little water there.”描述炎熱干燥、缺水的地方,結(jié)合首字母“d”,可知是“desert(沙漠)”。3. 答案:cable- 解析:“take a cable car(乘坐纜車)”是固定搭配,且根據(jù)“to the top of the mountain. The view was great.”可知,乘坐某種交通工具上山看風(fēng)景,所以是“cable”。4. 答案:forest- 解析:“many tall trees”和“a good place for animals to live”表明是樹木多、適合動(dòng)物生存的地方,以“f”開頭,是“forest(森林)”。5. 答案:surface- 解析:“l(fā)ooks like a big mirror”形容像鏡子的應(yīng)是湖面的表面,“the surface of...”表示“……的表面”,所以填“surface”。6. 答案:clouds- 解析:“in the sky”且“l(fā)ook like cotton”,在天空中像棉花的是云,“cloud”是可數(shù)名詞,a lot of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填“clouds”。7. 答案:planet- 解析:“the Earth”是地球,地球是行星,結(jié)合首字母“p”,填“planet(行星)”。8. 答案:wind- 解析:“fresh”常用來形容空氣或風(fēng),在森林里清新的,以“w”開頭,是“wind(風(fēng))”。9. 答案:river- 解析:“People can take a boat on it”表明能在上面劃船的,結(jié)合首字母“r”,是“river(河流)”。10. 答案:sand- 解析:“in the desert”且“easy to sink”,在沙漠里容易下陷的,以“s”開頭,是“sand(沙子)”。二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. 答案:mountains- 解析:“many(許多)”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“mountain”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“mountains”。2. 答案:amazing- 解析:“l(fā)ook(看起來)”是系動(dòng)詞,后接形容詞作表語,“amaze”的形容詞形式有“amazing(令人驚嘆的)”和“amazed(感到驚嘆的)”,此處形容瀑布令人驚嘆,用“amazing”。3. 答案:survival- 解析:“our(我們的)”是形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞,“survive”的名詞形式是“survival(生存)”。4. 答案:rising- 解析:“sun(太陽(yáng))”與“rise(升起)”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾“sun”,表示正在升起的太陽(yáng),“rise”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“rising”。5. 答案:forms- 解析:“different(不同的)”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“form”的復(fù)數(shù)形式是“forms”。6. 答案:unusual- 解析:熱帶雨林有許多不尋常的動(dòng)植物,“usual(通常的)”的反義詞“unusual(不尋常的)”符合語境。7. 答案:powerful- 解析:“wind(風(fēng))”是名詞,用形容詞修飾,“power”的形容詞形式是“powerful(強(qiáng)大的)”。8. 答案:ecosystems- 解析:“ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))”是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式“ecosystems”表示泛指各類生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。9. 答案:covered- 解析:“be covered with(被……覆蓋)”是固定短語,所以用“covered”。10. 答案:sandy- 解析:“beaches(海灘)”是名詞,用形容詞修飾,“sand”的形容詞形式是“sandy(多沙的)”。三、根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞1. 答案:ocean- 解析:“海洋”的英文是“ocean”。2. 答案:protect- 解析:“保護(hù)”的英文是“protect”,“plant more trees to do sth.”表示種樹的目的是做某事,to后接動(dòng)詞原形。3. 答案:desert- 解析:“沙漠”的英文是“desert”。4. 答案:forest- 解析:“森林”的英文是“forest”。5. 答案:path- 解析:“小路”的英文是“path”。6. 答案:waterfall- 解析:“瀑布”的英文是“waterfall”。7. 答案:sunrise- 解析:“日出”的英文是“sunrise”。8. 答案:rainbow- 解析:“彩虹”的英文是“rainbow”。9. 答案:rocks- 解析:“巖石”的英文是“rock”,根據(jù)“are”可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式“rocks”。10. 答案:natural- 解析:“自然的”英文是“natural”,修飾名詞“beauty(美麗)”。四、根據(jù)首字母及英文釋義填寫單詞1. 答案:ocean- 解析:根據(jù)釋義“a very large area of salt water that covers most of the Earth(覆蓋地球大部分的一大片咸水區(qū)域)”,可知是“ocean(海洋)”。2. 答案:forest- 解析:“an area of land covered with trees and undergrowth(一片被樹木和灌木叢覆蓋的土地)”描述的是“forest(森林)”。3. 答案:desert- 解析:“a large, dry area of land with very little water and few plants(一大片干燥、缺水且植物稀少的土地)”符合“desert(沙漠)”的定義。4. 答案:surface- 解析:“the outer layer of something(某物的外層)”是“surface(表面)”的釋義。5. 答案:planet- 解析:“a large, round object in space that moves around a star(在太空中圍繞恒星移動(dòng)的大型圓形物體)”指的是“planet(行星)”。6. 答案:river- 解析:“a large natural stream of water that flows across the land into the sea, a lake, etc.(一條在陸地上流動(dòng)并匯入大海、湖泊等的大型天然水流)”是“river(河流)”。7. 答案:cloud- 解析:“a visible mass of water vapor in the sky(天空中可見的水汽團(tuán))”說的是“cloud(云)”。8. 答案:waterfall- 解析:“a natural flow of water that falls from a high place(從高處落下的自然水流)”就是“waterfall(瀑布)”。9. 答案:land- 解析:“the solid part of the Earth's surface(地球表面的固體部分)”是“l(fā)and(陸地)”。10. 答案:nature- 解析:“the natural world including all living things(包括所有生物的自然界)”指的是“nature(自然)”。五、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空1. 答案:protect- 解析:根據(jù)“because they are important to the environment”可知,森林對(duì)環(huán)境重要,所以我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它,“should(應(yīng)該)”后接動(dòng)詞原形,故填“protect”。2. 答案:rises- 解析:“太陽(yáng)每天從東方升起”是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語“the sun(太陽(yáng))”是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞“rise(升起)”用第三人稱單數(shù)形式“rises”。3. 答案:discover- 解析:“try to do sth.(盡力做某事)”,科學(xué)家盡力在海洋里發(fā)現(xiàn)新地方,“discover(發(fā)現(xiàn))”符合語境,用動(dòng)詞原形。4. 答案:produce- 解析:“can(能)”是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,森林能為我們產(chǎn)生氧氣,“produce(產(chǎn)生)”符合題意。5. 答案:explore- 解析:“go to do sth.(去做某事)”,我們?nèi)ヌ剿鞴爬系纳郑癳xplore(探索)”用動(dòng)詞原形。6. 答案:covered- 解析:“be covered with(被……覆蓋)”是固定短語,山被雪覆蓋,用“covered”。7. 答案:fresh- 解析:形容空氣清新用“fresh(新鮮的)”,“The air in the countryside is very fresh.(鄉(xiāng)村的空氣非常清新。)”8. 答案:amazing- 解析:“It's +形容詞+ that從句”,表示“……是令人……的”,一些植物能吃昆蟲是令人驚奇的,用“amazing(令人驚嘆的)”。9. 答案:formed- 解析:“Clouds(云)”和“form(形成)”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,云是被形成的,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“be +動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”,“form”的過去分詞是“formed”。10. 答案:breathe- 解析:“need to do sth.(需要做某事)”,當(dāng)我們感到壓力時(shí)需要深呼吸,“breathe(呼吸)”用動(dòng)詞原形。譯林版(2024)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes詞匯精講精練(含解析)姓名:________ 班級(jí):________單詞 詞性 中文意思 詞性拓展 固定搭配ocean n. 海洋 oceanic adj. 海洋的;海洋產(chǎn)出的;與海洋有關(guān)的 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cover vt. 占(一片面積);覆蓋;遮蓋 coverage n. 覆蓋范圍;新聞報(bào)道;coverable adj. 可被覆蓋的 cover...with... 用…… 覆蓋……;cover up 掩蓋;掩飾surface n. 地面;表面 surficial adj. 地表的;表面的 on the surface 在表面上desert n. 沙漠,荒漠 desertic adj. 沙漠的;不毛的;desertification n. 沙漠化 in the desert 在沙漠中forest n. 森林 forestal adj. 森林的;森林管理的 in the forest 在森林里rainforest n. (熱帶)雨林 無 in the rainforest 在雨林中waterfall n. 瀑布 無 at the waterfall 在瀑布處cloud n. 云,云彩 cloudy adj. 多云的;陰天的 a white cloud 一朵白云sunrise n. 日出 無 at sunrise 在日出時(shí)wonderland n. 非常奇妙的地方;(童話中的)仙境,奇境 wonderful adj. 精彩的;絕妙的 wonder v.想知道 a children's wonderland 兒童樂園several det. & pron. 幾個(gè),一些 無 several times 幾次path n. 小路,小徑 無 a walking path 步行小徑step n. 臺(tái)階,梯級(jí);腳步聲;步驟 step v. 邁步;行走;踩;踏 step by step 逐步地;take steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事cable n. 纜車 cabled adj. 有線的 cable car 纜車overnight adv. 在晚上;一夜之間 overnight adj. 夜間的;突然的 無rock n. 巖石 rocky adj. 多巖石的;堅(jiān)如巖石的 a rock climbing 攀巖ground n. 地面 groundless adj. 無理由的;無根據(jù)的 on the ground 在地面上plain n. 平原 plain adj. 樸素的;簡(jiǎn)單的;明白的 in the plain 在平原上flat adj. 平坦的,平的 flatly adv. 斷然地;直截了當(dāng)?shù)?無land n. 陸地;土地 land v. 著陸;降落;使著陸;使降落 land on 降落在;到達(dá)rise vi. 發(fā)源;上升,提高 rise n. 增加;提高;加薪 rise up 升起;起義fresh adj. 淡的,無鹽的;新鮮的 freshly adv. 新近;剛剛;新鮮地 fresh air 新鮮空氣farming n. 耕種,務(wù)農(nóng) farm v. 務(wù)農(nóng);種田;養(yǎng)殖;飼養(yǎng);farm n. 農(nóng)場(chǎng) farming methods 耕種方法powerful adj. 力量大的,有影響力的 powerfully adv. 強(qiáng)大地;強(qiáng)烈地 powerful earthquake 強(qiáng)烈地震flood vi. 泛濫,淹沒 flood n. 洪水;水災(zāi) be flooded with 被…… 淹沒;充滿destroy vt. 破壞,摧毀 destruction n. 破壞;毀滅;destructive adj. 破壞性的;毀滅性的 無nothing pron. 沒有什么 無 nothing but 只有;只不過mostly adv. 主要地,通常 無 無sand n. 沙,沙子 sandy adj. 含沙的;多沙的 a grain of sand 一粒沙子nobody pron. 沒有人 無 無conditions n.[pl.] 環(huán)境,條件 condition n. 條件;狀況;vt. 訓(xùn)練;使習(xí)慣于 in good condition 狀況良好;on condition that 條件是a few 一些,幾個(gè) 無 無 無survive vi. 生存,存活 survival n. 生存;存活;survivor n. 幸存者 無huge adj. 巨大的 hugely adv. 非常;極其 a huge amount of 大量的planet n. 行星 planetary adj. 行星的 the solar system planets 太陽(yáng)系行星be home to 是…… 的家園 無 無 The rainforest is home to many rare animals.(雨林是許多珍稀動(dòng)物的家園。)produce vt. 生產(chǎn) production n. 生產(chǎn);產(chǎn)量;producer n. 生產(chǎn)者;生產(chǎn)商 produce sth. from sth. 用…… 生產(chǎn)……oxygen n. 氧,氧氣 oxygenate vt. 使充滿氧氣;使氧化 無breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸;呼出 breath n. 呼吸;氣息 take a deep breath 深呼吸northern adj. 北方的,北部的 north n. 北;北方;adv. 向北方;adj. 北方的 in the northern part of 在…… 的北部Arctic char n. 紅點(diǎn)鮭 無 無campfire n. 篝火,營(yíng)火 無 around the campfire 圍著篝火camp vi. 露營(yíng) camp n. 營(yíng)地;度假營(yíng) go camping 去露營(yíng)corn n. 谷物;(美)玉米 無 a field of corn 一片玉米地landform n. 地貌,地形 無 various landforms 各種地貌rainbow n. 彩虹 無 a beautiful rainbow 一道美麗的彩虹treat n. 樂事;款待 treat v. 對(duì)待;看待;處理;治療 treat sb. to sth. 請(qǐng)某人吃某物north-west n., adj. & adv. 西北;西北方的;向西北方 northwestern adj. 西北的;西北部的 in the north-west of 在…… 的西北部unusual adj. 不尋常的 usually adv. 通常;平常地 無sandstone n. 砂巖 無 無strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 strangely adv. 奇怪地;異常地 strange to sb. 對(duì)某人來說陌生form vi. & vt. (使)出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生 form n. 形式;形狀;表格 form into 形成;使變成power n. 力量;電力供應(yīng) power v. 驅(qū)動(dòng);給…… 提供動(dòng)力 in power 執(zhí)政;掌權(quán);come to power 上臺(tái)執(zhí)政一、根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞(每題1分,共15分)1. The v______ from the mountaintop is amazing. You can see the whole city.2. There are many colorful flowers in the g______. It's a great place to take photos.3. The river f______ into the sea. It makes a beautiful scene.4. We need to protect the e______ so that we can have a better living environment.5. The f______ is full of tall trees. It's like a green world.6. After the rain, a r______ appeared in the sky. It was so beautiful.7. The s______ of the sun in the morning brings hope and warmth.8. Don't walk on the w______ grass. It will get dirty easily.9. The d______ is very dry and there are few plants growing there.10. We went on a c______ last weekend and had a lot of fun in the nature.11. The o______ is very vast and full of mysteries.12. A small p______ led us to a hidden cottage in the forest.13. The p______ is our home, and we should take good care of it.14. The g______ was covered with snow after the heavy snowfall.15. Some farmers do f______ to grow crops and raise animals.二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每題1分,共15分)1. There are some ______ (cloud) in the sky. They look like different animals.2. The ______ (rise) sun makes the sky red. It's a wonderful sight.3. The land here is ______ (flat). It's suitable for building houses.4. The forest can ______ (production) a lot of oxygen.5. We should be ______ (care) when we go hiking in the mountains.6. The ______ (flood) last year damaged many houses in the village.7. These ______ (condition) are not good for plant growth.8. The ______ (rainforest) are becoming smaller and smaller.9. The waterfall looks very ______ (power). The sound of the water is loud.10. The desert is ______ (main) covered with sand.11. She took many ______ (photo) during her trip to the beautiful landscapes.12. The ______ (wide) of the river is about 50 meters.13. We need ______ (fresh) air to keep healthy.14. The ______ (nature) scenery in this area attracts many tourists.15. The ______ (beauty) of the lake makes people feel relaxed.三、根據(jù)漢語提示寫單詞(每題1分,共10分)1. The ______(海洋)is full of various kinds of fish and sea creatures.2. We walked along the ______(小路)in the park and enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere.3. The ______(平原)is a great place for growing wheat and corn.4. The ______(地面)was wet after the heavy rain.5. We should protect the ______(環(huán)境)from pollution.6. The______ (森林)provides a home for many wild animals.7. The ______(沙漠)is a very dry and hot place.8. We got up early to watch the ______(日出)by the sea.9. The ______(彩虹)appeared after the rain stopped.10. We need to drink ______(新鮮的)water every day.四、根據(jù)首字母及英文釋義填寫單詞(每題1分,共10分)1. o______: a very large area of salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface2. f______: an area of land that is thickly covered with trees3. d______: a large area of land where there is very little rain and not many plants4. r______: a curved line of different colors that appears in the sky when the sun shines through rain5. s______: the appearance of the sun above the horizon in the morning6. p______: the planet that we live on7. g______: the solid surface of the earth8. c______: a small area of ground, especially one used for growing plants9. l______: the part of the earth’s surface that is not the sea10. p______: a wide and flat area of land with few trees五、從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其正確形式填空(每題2分,共20分)cover, land, rise, fresh, flood, destroy, produce, cloud, condition, flat1. The heavy rain may ______ the low - lying areas. People there need to be prepared.2. The sun ______ in the east and sets in the west every day.3. We should plant more trees to ______ the bare hills. It can make the environment better.4. The earthquake ______ many buildings and roads in the city. It was a disaster.5. The air in the countryside is ______ and clean. Many people like to live there.6. The plane will ______ at the airport in half an hour.7. The farmers ______ a lot of vegetables in their fields.8. The sky is full of dark ______. It seems that it's going to rain.9. The ground here is ______, which is good for playing sports.10. We should improve the living ______ of the poor people. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes詞匯精講精練 - 2024-2025學(xué)年譯林版(2024)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語.docx 解析版.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫(kù)