資源簡介 外研版(2024)七年級下冊Unit 3 Food matters知識點默寫一、重點詞匯(一)名詞_______牛肉_______胡蘿卜_______羊肉_______洋蔥_______薄煎餅_______粥_______鹽_______胡椒粉_______漢堡包_______dessert_______三明治_______沙拉_______確定性_______母雞_______鍋_______菜單_______藥_______藥丸_______聯系,關聯_______皇帝_______民間;人們_______故事_______朝代,王朝_______現代人;現代事物_______平底鍋_______美國人_______烹飪法;食譜_______混合物(二)動詞_______保持_______連接;聯系_______嘗起來_______烹飪;煮_______添加_______跟隨;遵循_______混合(三)形容詞_______甜的;含糖的;悅耳的;可愛的_______簡單的;樸素的;平常的;清楚的_______美味的;可口的_______某些;確定的;無疑的_______肥胖的;脂肪多的;厚的_______金色的;金黃色的;寶貴的_______醫學的;醫療的_______歷史的;有關歷史的(四)副詞_______當然;肯定地;無疑地_______還,仍然_______簡單地;樸素地;明顯地(五)代詞_______我的(名詞性物主代詞)_______某事;某物_______沒有什么;沒有一件東西_______任何東西;任何事物二、重點短語_______做湯_______切碎_______把……加到……_______煮飯_______做薄煎餅_______吃藥_______按照食譜做_______一種_______對……有好處_______看_______等到……_______成為廢墟_______擅長_______一碗_______一片;一塊;一張等_______一盤_______食品問題_______健康的飲食習慣_______文化之間的橋梁_______……之間的關系_______招牌菜_______食物的味道和氣味_______喚起回憶_______變得饑餓_______想出;想起_______一壺溫熱的雞湯_______醒來_______以……的方式_______生病_______在菜單上_______A比B好_______遠離家_______仍然很強烈_______把……切成……_______把……和……相混合_______關掉燃氣_______……的重要性_______一份均衡的飲食_______飲食大綱_______出版_______垃圾食品_______盡可能多的……_______改正錯誤的信息_______飲食建議_______跨越國界_______把……看作……_______儲存冰_______民間故事_______遭受……的折磨_______肚子疼_______把這個想法帶回歐洲_______一路;一直以來_______與……相似_______與……不同_______與……相同_______把……比作_______……的象征/標志_______看起來更像重點句型The freshly baked bread smells so inviting that it makes my mouth water.(剛烤好的面包聞起來如此誘人,讓我直流口水。)The ice - cream _____ _____ and______, just like the ones I had in Italy.(這冰淇淋嘗起來細膩又香甜,就像我在意大利吃的那些一樣。)The silk - covered dessert plate feels _____ and _____ to the touch.(這個覆蓋著絲綢的餐盤摸起來又滑又涼。)The traditional Chinese music playing in the background of the teahouse ____ really _____.(茶館背景音樂中播放的中國傳統音樂聽起來非常舒緩。)I won't stop cooking until the whole family arrives home.(我要一直做飯,直到全家人都到家。)We waited until the rain stopped before we went out for a picnic.(我們一直等到雨停才出去野餐。)There are _____ _____ 20 different ingredients in this special dish.(這道特別的菜肴里有超過20種不同的食材。)This new type of dumpling ____ _____ ___ the one we had in the northern part of the country.(這種新型餃子和我們在北方吃到的那種很相似。)The cooking style of this restaurant is quite ____ _____ that of the one across the street.(這家餐廳的烹飪風格和街對面那家截然不同。)The flavor of this local dessert is ____ ____ ____ what I remember from my childhood.(這種當地甜點的味道和我童年記憶中的一模一樣。)___ ____ ____ make a perfect pizza, you need to pay attention to the dough and the toppings.(為了做出完美的披薩,你需要注意面團和配料。)Many people see food as ___ ____ a source of energy____ _____ a way to celebrate.(很多人把食物不僅看作是能量來源,也是一種慶祝方式。)____ ____ ____ should include a variety of foods from different food groups.(均衡的飲食應該包括來自不同食物類別的各種食物。)外研版(2024)七年級下冊Unit 3 Food matters知識點梳理一、重點詞匯(一)名詞食物類beef:牛肉,不可數名詞。如:I'd like some beef for dinner.(我晚餐想吃些牛肉。)carrot:胡蘿卜,可數名詞,復數形式為carrots。例如:Carrots are good for our eyes.(胡蘿卜對我們的眼睛有好處。)mutton:羊肉,不可數名詞。常見搭配有mutton soup(羊肉湯)。onion:洋蔥,可數名詞。當表示“洋蔥頭”時常用復數形式onions;作“洋蔥”這種蔬菜的總稱時,也可用單數。如:I don't like the taste of onion.(我不喜歡洋蔥的味道。)Cut up some onions.(切一些洋蔥。)pancake:薄煎餅,可數名詞。make pancakes(做薄煎餅)。porridge:粥,不可數名詞。常說a bowl of porridge(一碗粥)。salt:鹽,不可數名詞。a little salt(一點鹽)。pepper:胡椒粉,不可數名詞。Add some pepper to the soup.(往湯里加些胡椒粉。)hamburger:漢堡包,可數名詞。復數是hamburgers。dessert:甜點,可數或不可數名詞。當作不同種類的甜點時是可數,如There are many kinds of desserts in the shop.(商店里有很多種甜點。);泛指甜點時是不可數,如I like dessert after dinner.(我晚飯后喜歡吃甜點。)sandwich:三明治,可數名詞,復數形式為sandwiches。salad:沙拉,可數或不可數名詞。表示一份沙拉或不同種類的沙拉時可數,如I'd like a salad.(我想要一份沙拉。);表示沙拉這種食物時不可數,如Salad is a healthy food.(沙拉是健康食品。)其他名詞certainty:確定性,不可數名詞。反義詞為uncertainty(不確定性)。hen:母雞,可數名詞,復數hens。pot:鍋,可數名詞。常見短語有cooking pot(烹飪鍋)。menu:菜單,可數名詞。Look at the menu and choose your favorite food.(看菜單,選你最喜歡的食物。)medicine:藥,不可數名詞。take medicine(吃藥)。pill:藥丸,可數名詞。復數pills。connection:聯系,關聯,可數或不可數名詞。表示具體的聯系時可數,如There is a close connection between diet and health.(飲食和健康之間有密切聯系。);表示抽象概念的聯系時不可數,如The connection between the two events is not clear.(這兩件事之間的聯系不清楚。)emperor:皇帝,可數名詞。folk:民間;人們(復數意義);民間音樂(不可數)。folk story(民間故事),folk music(民間音樂)。tale:故事,可數名詞。常與folk搭配,如folk tale(民間故事) 。dynasty:朝代,王朝,可數名詞。復數形式為dynasties。modern:作名詞時表示“現代人;現代事物”;作形容詞意為“現代的;近代的” 。modern history(現代史)。pan:平底鍋,可數名詞。frying pan(煎鍋)。American:美國人,可數名詞,復數形式為Americans;也可作形容詞,意為“美國的;美國人的”。an American girl(一個美國女孩)。recipe:烹飪法;食譜,可數名詞。follow the recipe(按照食譜做)。mixture:混合物,可數名詞。a mixture of(……的混合物)。(二)動詞1. remain:保持;仍然是,系動詞,后接形容詞、名詞等作表語。如:The weather remained cold.(天氣仍然很冷。)connect:連接;聯系,常與介詞to/with搭配。connect...to...(把……連接到……),connect with(與……有聯系)。例如:Connect the computer to the Internet.(把電腦連接到互聯網。)taste:作系動詞時,意為“嘗起來”,后接形容詞作表語;作實義動詞時,意為“品嘗” 。 The soup tastes delicious.(這湯嘗起來很美味。)4. cook:烹飪;煮,及物動詞,后接食物作賓語;也可作不及物動詞,意為“做飯”。cook dinner(做晚餐),My mother often cooks for our family.(我媽媽經常為我們家做飯。)5. add:添加,常與介詞to搭配,add...to...(把……加到……)。Add some sugar to the coffee.(往咖啡里加些糖。)6. follow:跟隨;遵循。follow the rules(遵守規則),follow me(跟我來),follow the recipe(按照食譜做)。7. mix:混合,常與介詞with搭配,mix...with...(把……和……混合)。Mix the flour with water.(把面粉和水混合。)(三)形容詞1. sweet:甜的;含糖的;悅耳的;可愛的。作“甜的”講時,可修飾食物等。如:I like sweet food.(我喜歡甜食。)還可形容聲音、笑容等,a sweet voice(甜美的嗓音)。plain:簡單的;樸素的;平常的;清楚的。a plain room(一間簡單的房間),plain language(通俗易懂的語言)。delicious:美味的;可口的,常用來形容食物味道好。The food in this restaurant is very delicious.(這家餐廳的食物非常美味。)certain:某些;確定的;無疑的。作“某些”講時,修飾名詞復數。如:There are certain things I need to buy.(我有某些東西需要買。)作“確定的”講時,常見搭配有be certain of/about(對……確定),be certain to do sth.(確定做某事)。fat:肥胖的;脂肪多的;厚的。a fat cat(一只肥貓),fat meat(肥肉)。6. golden:金色的;金黃色的;寶貴的。a golden sun(金色的太陽),a golden chance(寶貴的機會)。medical:醫學的;醫療的。medical care(醫療護理),medical research(醫學研究)。historical:歷史的;有關歷史的。historical events(歷史事件),historical places(歷史古跡)。(四)副詞1. certainly:當然;肯定地;無疑地。常用來回答問題或表示強調。Can you help me (你能幫我嗎?)—Certainly.(當然可以。)2. still:還;仍然,常用于肯定句和疑問句中,位于be動詞、助動詞或情態動詞之后,實義動詞之前。He is still sleeping.(他還在睡覺。)Is it still raining (還在下雨嗎?)3. plainly:簡單地;樸素地;明顯地。修飾動詞時,表示方式。The room is plainly furnished.(房間布置得很簡單。)(五)代詞1. mine:名詞性物主代詞,在句中可作主語、賓語或表語。This book is mine.(作表語)我的書丟了。Mine is lost.(作主語)I borrowed a book from him, and he borrowed one from mine.(作賓語)something:某事;某物,常用于肯定句中。There is something wrong with my bike.(我的自行車出毛病了。)當表示請求、建議或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中,也用something。Would you like something to drink (你想喝點什么嗎?)nothing:沒有什么;沒有一件東西,相當于not anything。There is nothing in the box.(盒子里什么也沒有。)常用短語有nothing but(僅僅;只不過),如He is nothing but a child.(他只不過是個孩子。)anything:任何東西;任何事物,常用于否定句和疑問句中。I can't find my keys anywhere. Have you seen them (我到處都找不到我的鑰匙。你見過嗎?)在肯定句中,anything意為“任何東西”,強調個體。You can choose anything you like.(你可以選擇你喜歡的任何東西。)二、重點短語飲食相關make soup:做湯。cut up:切碎。add...to...:把……加到……。cook rice:煮飯。make pancakes:做薄煎餅。take medicine:吃藥。follow the recipe:按照食譜做。a kind of:一種。be good for:對……有好處。look at:看。wait until:等到……。in ruins:成為廢墟。be good at:擅長。a bowl of:一碗。a piece of:一片;一塊;一張等。a plate of:一盤。18. food matters:食品問題19. healthy eating habits:健康的飲食習慣20. a bridge between cultures:文化之間的橋梁21. the relationship between...:……之間的關系22. signature dish:招牌菜23. the taste and smell of the food:食物的味道和氣味24. bring back memories:喚起回憶25. grow hungry:變得饑餓26. think of:想出;想起27. a pot of warm chicken soup:一壺溫熱的雞湯28. wake up:醒來29. in...way:以……的方式30. fall ill:生病31. on the menu:在菜單上32. it's better A than B:A比B好33. away from home:遠離家34. remain strong:仍然很強烈35. cut...into...:把……切成……36. mix...with...:把……和……相混合37. turn off the heat:關掉燃氣38. the importance of sth:……的重要性39. a balanced diet:一份均衡的飲食40. dietary guidelines:飲食大綱41. come out:出版42. junk food:垃圾食品43. as many as possible:盡可能多的……44. correct false information:改正錯誤的信息45. eating tips:飲食建議46. across borders:跨越國界47. see...as...:把……看作……48. store ice:儲存冰49. folk tales:民間故事50. suffer from:遭受……的折磨51. stomach pain:肚子疼52. carry the idea back to Europe:把這個想法帶回歐洲53. all the way:一路;一直以來54. be similar to:與……相似55. be different from:與……不同56. the same as:與……相同pare...to...:把……比作58. a symbol of:……的象征/標志59. look more like:看起來更像三、重點句型1. I'd like some...:我想要一些……,用來表達自己想要某物的意愿。I'd like some beef noodles.(我想要一些牛肉面。)其一般疑問句形式為Would you like some... ,用來詢問對方是否想要某物,希望得到肯定回答時,some不變。—Would you like some coffee (你想要些咖啡嗎?)—Yes, please.(好的,謝謝。)There is/are...:表示“某地有某物/某人”,is用于單數名詞或不可數名詞前,are用于復數名詞前。There is some milk in the bottle.(瓶子里有一些牛奶。)There are many carrots in the basket.(籃子里有很多胡蘿卜。)變否定句時,在is/are后加not;變一般疑問句時,把is/are提到句首。Is there any water in the cup (杯子里有水嗎?)There aren't any eggs in the fridge.(冰箱里沒有雞蛋。)What would you like to eat/drink :你想吃/喝什么?用于詢問對方的飲食喜好。—What would you like to eat (你想吃什么?)—I'd like a hamburger.(我想要一個漢堡包。)How do you make... :你怎么做……?用來詢問制作某種食物的方法。How do you make a sandwich (你怎么做三明治?)回答時常用First...Next...Then...Finally...的結構來描述步驟。First, cut the bread into two pieces. Next, put some butter on one piece of bread. Then, add some vegetables and meat. Finally, put the other piece of bread on the top.(首先,把面包切成兩片。接下來,在一片面包上涂些黃油。然后,加些蔬菜和肉。最后,把另一片面包放在上面。)It's good for you to...:做……對你有好處。It's good for you to eat more fruits.(多吃水果對你有好處。)其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。I usually have...for breakfast.:我早餐通常吃……。類似的表達還有I usually have...for lunch/dinner.(我午餐/晚餐通常吃……)。I usually have porridge and an egg for breakfast.(我早餐通常喝粥、吃一個雞蛋。)四、語法知識(一)可數名詞與不可數名詞1. 可數名詞:有單數和復數形式,復數形式一般在詞尾加s或es。一般情況加s,如carrot carrots,hen hens,hamburger hamburgers。以s, x, ch, sh結尾的名詞加es,如box boxes,watch watches,brush brushes。以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i再加es,如family families,story stories;以元音字母加y結尾的名詞,直接加s,如boy boys,day days。以f或fe結尾的名詞,多數變f或fe為v再加es,如knife knives,leaf leaves;少數直接加s,如roof roofs。部分可數名詞復數形式變化不規則,如man men,woman women,child children,foot feet,tooth teeth。不可數名詞:沒有復數形式,常見的不可數名詞有beef、mutton、porridge、salt、pepper等。表示不可數名詞的數量時,常用“數詞 + 量詞 + of + 不可數名詞”結構,如a bowl of porridge(一碗粥),a piece of bread(一片面包),a glass of water(一杯水),two cups of tea(兩杯茶)。當數詞大于1時,量詞用復數形式。(二)形容詞修飾名詞形容詞用于修飾名詞,說明名詞的特征、性質等,一般放在名詞前。如a delicious hamburger(一個美味的漢堡包),a fat hen(一只肥母雞)。當多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞時,其順序大致為:限定詞(如a, the, this, that等) + 描繪性形容詞(如big, small, beautiful等) + 大小、長短、高低等形容詞 + 形狀形容詞 + 年齡、新舊形容詞 + 顏色形容詞 + 國籍、地區、出處形容詞 + 物質材料形容詞 + 用途、類別形容詞 + 名詞。例如:a big round red Chinese wooden table(一張又大又圓的紅色中國木桌)。但在實際運用中,不必過于拘泥于這個順序,只要表達清晰、符合習慣即可。(三)一般現在時1. 定義:表示經常性、習慣性的動作或現在的狀態。2. 構成與用法肯定句:當主語是第三人稱單數(he/she/it等)時,動詞要變成第三人稱單數形式,一般在動詞原形后加s或es。例如:He likes beef.(他喜歡牛肉。)She cooks dinner every day.(她每天做晚飯。)動詞第三人稱單數形式變化規則:一般動詞直接加s,如like likes,play plays;以s, x, ch, sh, o結尾的動詞加es,如watch watches,do does;以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,變y為i再加es,如study studies。當主語不是第三人稱單數時,動詞用原形。如I have porridge for breakfast.(我早餐喝粥。)We like sandwiches.(我們喜歡三明治。)否定句:當主語是第三人稱單數時,在動詞前加doesn't,動詞還原;當主語不是第三人稱單數時,在動詞前加don't。He doesn't like mutton.(他不喜歡羊肉。)I don't have a hamburger for lunch.(我午餐不吃漢堡包。)一般疑問句:當主語是第三人稱單數時,在句首加Does,動詞還原;當主語不是第三人稱單數時,在句首加Do。Does she like salad (她喜歡沙拉嗎?)Do you have breakfast at 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 3 Food matters 知識點 默寫 - 2024-2025學年外研版(2024)七年級英語下冊.docx Unit 3 Food matters 知識點梳理 - 2024-2025學年外研版(2024)七年級英語下冊.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫