資源簡介

/ 讓教學更有效 精品試卷 | 英語學科
【滿分攻略】 專題八 介詞-小升初英語復習精講精練（全國通用版）
介詞是表示名詞、代詞和句中其他詞之間關系的詞。介詞主要表示地點、方向、時間或方式等。
[考點1]介詞的分類
分 類 例 詞
時間介詞 at, in, on, from, before, after
方位介詞 (短語) on, in, at, behind, over, under,in front of
動向介詞 (短語) to, into, out of, along, down
方式介詞 by, in, with
原因介詞 for, from, of, with
[考點2] 常見介詞的用法
1.表示時間的介詞
介 詞 用 法 示 例
at 用于具體的時刻前 at half past six
用于年齡前 at the age of six
in 用于上午/下午/晚上前 in the morning/afternoon/ evening
常與月份、季節、年份連用 in July/in spring/in 2018
on 表示在星期幾或具體的某一天 on Monday on May 1st
from 表示從某個時間開始，常與 to連用 from eight to nine
before 在……之前 before seven
after 在……之后 after dinner
2.表示方向的介詞
介 詞 用 法 示 例
to 表示前往某地 go to school
from 表示從某個地方來 from Beijing
along 表示“沿著……” along this street
up 表示由下而上的動作方向 go up
down 表示由上而下的動作方向 sit down
on 表示兩個物體的表面相互接觸 on the desk
over 表示兩個物體的表面沒有接觸 over the bridge
in 在……里面 in the bag
under 在……的正下方 under the chair
behind 在……的 后面 behind the door
at 表示“在某地點” at home
in front of 在……的 前面 in front of the house
beside 在……旁邊 beside the river
near 在……附近 near my school
out of 從……出來 run out of the shop
into 進入；到……里面 go into the room
between 表示“在兩者之間” between Sarah and me
3.表示地點的介詞
介詞 (短語) 用 法 示 例
on 表示兩個物體的表面相互接觸 on the desk
over 表示兩個物體的表面沒有接觸 over the bridge
in 在……里面 in the bag
under 在……的正下方 under the chair
behind 在……的 后面 behind the door
at 表示“在某地點” at home
in front of 在……的 前面 in front of the house
beside 在……旁邊 beside the river
near 在……附近 near my school
out of 從……出來 run out of the shop
into 進入；到……里面 go into the room
between 表示“在兩者之間” between Sarah and me
4.表示方式的介詞
介 詞 用 法 示 例
by 表示“乘(交通工具)” by bus
with 表示“使用；和……一起” with a knife with me
in 后面接語言時表示“用某種語言” in English
[考點3]常見的介詞短語
at first 首先 at last 最后
after school放學后 at once 立刻
at present 目前 by oneself 獨自
for example 例如 from now on 從現在開始
in danger 在危險中 in Chinese 用漢語
on holiday 度假 on time 按時
in time 及時 on fire 著火
Ⅰ.單項選擇。
( ) 1. My mother is interested singing. She sings every morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( )2. Can you give the book your sister
A. for B. of
C. to D. with
( )3.—— Please call me 645-3892.
—OK.
A. at B. of C. in D. for
( )4. The girl red is my best friend.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
( )5. It's time go back to school now.
A. to B. for C. on D. at
( ) 6. An apple a day is good your health.
A. to B. of C. for D. in
( ) 7. Tom was born April 1st,and I was born April, too.
A. in; in B. in; on
C. on; on D. on; in
( )8. Is it a picture your school
A. of B. to
C. and D. with
( )9. We usually stay home Saturday afternoon.
A. at; in B. at; on
C. in; at D. on; on
( )10. They go back at about 5:30.
A. to B. at C. for D./
Ⅱ.閱讀短文，填入適當的介詞，使文章通順。
Mary is my good friend. She is 1. Beijing. Now she studies 2. Red Star Primary School 3. Shanghai. She is a model student. She's clever and helpful. She is friendly 4. me. She always smiles5. me. She is good 6. English and maths. And she often helps me 7. my lessons. She has many hobbies. She likes drawing. And she likes to listen 8. music. 9. school, we often go home together. At weekends, I play 10. her.Mary is the best friend of mine.
【參考答案】
Ⅰ.1. B2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D
Ⅱ.1. from 2. in 3. in 4. to 5. at/ to 6. at 7. with 8. to 9. After 10. with
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑