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【滿分攻略】 專題十 疑問(wèn)句-小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)精講精練（全國(guó)通用版）
[考點(diǎn)1] 一般疑問(wèn)句
1.定義
對(duì)情況是否屬實(shí)提出疑問(wèn)的句子叫一般疑問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句要把 be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞放在句首，通常用 yes或 no作簡(jiǎn)單回答。
2.一般疑問(wèn)句的句式
(1)含be動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：Be 動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他 如：
Are you in the park
(2)含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 如：
Can you spell it
(3)含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：Do/ Does/ Did +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 如:
Does Bob live in Shanghai
3.一般疑問(wèn)句的回答
用 yes/ no(或相當(dāng)于 yes/ no的詞)回答。回答時(shí)注意要怎么問(wèn)就怎么答(句首為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，答語(yǔ)中要保持一致)，簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)要注意縮寫。采用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞以避免重復(fù)，即“Yes，主語(yǔ)(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞.”表示肯定;“No,主語(yǔ)(代詞)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+ not.”表示否定。
注意：在一般疑問(wèn)句中，如果出現(xiàn)助動(dòng)詞，后面的動(dòng)詞使用原形。常見的助動(dòng)詞有 do, does, did。根據(jù)不同的人稱和時(shí)態(tài),使用不同的助動(dòng)詞幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，常使用 do/ does，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)使用 does，主語(yǔ)為除第三人稱單數(shù)外的所有人稱時(shí)使用 do。在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中使用 did。
[考點(diǎn)2]特殊疑問(wèn)句
1.定義
用疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句通常就句中的某一部分提問(wèn)，要求對(duì)方做出具體答復(fù)，不能用 yes或 no作簡(jiǎn)單回答。
2.特殊疑問(wèn)句的句式
(1)特殊疑問(wèn)詞(主語(yǔ))+陳述語(yǔ)序+其他 如：
What makes you so happy
(2)特殊疑問(wèn)詞(非主語(yǔ))+一般疑問(wèn)句 如：
Why do you close the door
3.常用的特殊疑問(wèn)詞或詞組
(1) when 詢問(wèn)時(shí)間; what time 詢問(wèn)具體時(shí)刻。如：
When will you go to Beijing
What time is it
(2) who 詢問(wèn)人; whose詢問(wèn)物品的主人。如：
Who's that girl
Whose book is this
(3) where詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn),如:
Where are you from
(4) which 詢問(wèn)哪一個(gè),如:
Which one do you want
(5) why詢問(wèn)原因,如:
Why are you so sad
(6) what詢問(wèn)事物、名稱、職業(yè)等,如:What's this
(7) what colour詢問(wèn)顏色,如:
What colour is your dress
(8) what day詢問(wèn)星期幾,如:
What day is it today
(9)how詢問(wèn)健康情況、方式等，如：
How do you go there
(10) how old 詢問(wèn)年齡;
(11) how many 詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量;
(12) how much 詢問(wèn)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量或者詢問(wèn)價(jià)錢；
(13) how often 詢問(wèn)頻率;
(14) how long 詢問(wèn)長(zhǎng)度或者時(shí)間;
(15) how far 詢問(wèn)距離。
注意：在特殊疑問(wèn)句中，注意助動(dòng)詞以及動(dòng)詞的變化。助動(dòng)詞的使用要與主語(yǔ)一致，助動(dòng)詞后面的動(dòng)詞使用原形。
[考點(diǎn)3]選擇疑問(wèn)句
1.定義
提供兩種或兩種以上的情況，供對(duì)方選擇其中一種或幾種回答，這種問(wèn)句叫選擇疑問(wèn)句。選擇疑問(wèn)句的兩種或多種情況用 or來(lái)連接，語(yǔ)調(diào)先升后降。回答時(shí)根據(jù)情況從并列的內(nèi)容中選擇其中一種或幾種。
2.選擇疑問(wèn)句的分類
(1)一般疑問(wèn)句+可選擇部分+ or+可選擇部分 如：
Is your friend a Chinese or an American
(2)特殊疑問(wèn)句+可選擇部分+ or+可選擇部分 如：
Which do you like better, the black one or the white one
(3)一般疑問(wèn)句+ or not
Would you like to come or not
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1. you a teacher or a doctor
A. Is B. Are C. Do) D. Can
( ) 2. you wash your clothes yesterday
A. Do B. Are
C. Did D. Does
( )3.— season do you like best
—I like summer best.
A. What's B. Which
C. How D. How many
( )4. They are students, they
A. are B. aren't
C. don't D. weren't
( )5.—— Does he like running
A. No, he doesn't.
B. Yes, he is.
C. No, he isn't.
D. Yes, she does.
( ) 6.— did you stay in Beijing
— For two weeks.
A. When B. How
C. How long D. How often
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各題。
1. He wants to buy some comic books.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
2. They are going to play badminton this afternoon.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
3. I went to Shanghai last month.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
4. Mike is tall.(用 Jack 改成特殊選擇疑問(wèn)句)
5. I like apples.(用 bananas 改為一般選擇疑問(wèn)句)
6. They are going to visit their teacher tomorrow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
7. There are seven days in a week. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)
【參考答案】
Ⅰ.1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C
Ⅱ. 1. What does he want to buy
2. What are they going to do this afternoon
3. Where did you go last month
4. Who is taller, Mike or Jack
5. Do you like apples or bananas
6. When are they going to visit their teacher
7. Are there seven days in a week
Yes, there are.
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