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2025中考英語書面表達之話題作文專項復習講義
寫作思路
題型 考查頻次 命題預測
書面表達之話題作文 10年10考 話題作文：作文只給出了作文的話題，寫作時只能圍繞所給的話題進行敘述，將考生的思路限制在一定的范圍內進行寫作。寫好話題作文要注意以下幾點： (1)話題作文只給了一個話題或簡單的提示，不能直接獲得很多的寫作信息，必須先看清題目要求，思考后再確定寫作內容。 (2)準備好充足的材料，并選好適當的單詞、詞組、句型和恰當的時態，然后理清思路，確定寫作順序和表達的層次。 (3)寫作時要多用學過的熟悉和地道的句子，盡量多用簡單句，少用長句。 (4)寫完后要認真進行檢查，包括：句子有無遺漏，使用時態是否正確，大小寫、標點符號是否規范，詞數是否合理等。
1.審題：這里的審題包括審文體（記敘文、說明文、議論文）、要求（注意要點中的要求以及人稱）、時態（中考書面表達往往有三種時態）、內容（需要寫什么方面的內容）
2.布局：中考最流行的結構就是總分總式。因為“觀點——要點——總結”這種結構讓人一目了然，但是要說明一點，“總分總”，不一定是三段，這里的“分”可以是兩段、三段或者更多，根據寫作需要來安排。
3.略寫：學生在閱讀寫作要求后，應該劃出寫作要點，并且要在空白處做簡略地寫出要點中單詞、短語和句型，當然也要簡略寫出一些隱性的要點和省略號部分的內容。
4.串聯：通過句型、句子結構、時態等工具把略寫的內容串聯起來，構成文章內容。
5.美化：經過上面的操作，只能得到基礎的分數，所以要給文章進行美化。短文要有體現突出色彩的東西，比如：從句、固定句型和副詞，同時文章應該蘊含一定量的連詞，以此來體現文章的連貫性和行文的流暢性。
6.檢查：到這里，行文基本完整，但是為了文章完美，應該仔細檢查。這里的檢查包括：檢查要點是否遺漏，檢查人稱、單詞、短語、句型和時態是否有錯或者不符合規范的地方。
思維導圖
方法探究
探究一 命題解讀
理解題目： 仔細閱讀題目，確保完全理解要求。明確補全對象，以及所給信息或提示的內容。
分析信息： 仔細分析所給的信息或提示，包括關鍵詞、主題、時態等。理解信息的含義和要求，確定如何補全文本。
構思內容： 根據所給信息或提示，構思文章、段落或故事的內容。確定主題和大意，并考慮如何展開和組織內容。
確定結構： 根據所給信息和構思的內容，確定文章、段落或故事的結構。包括引言、主體和結論，確保邏輯清晰、條理清楚。
擴展細節： 根據需要，添加細節或補充信息，以豐富內容，增加可讀性和吸引力。
語言表達： 注意語言表達的準確性和流暢性。選擇恰當的詞匯和句式，確保表達清晰、連貫。
探究二 應試技巧
緊扣主題：確保文章的每一部分都與題目緊密相關。
合理布局：合理安排文章的結構，使文章條理清晰。
詞匯運用：使用恰當的詞匯和短語，避免重復和單調。
語法準確：注意語法的準確性，避免語法錯誤。
個性化表達：在文章中加入個人的觀點和感受，使文章更具個性。
探究三 常考話題必備句型
一、寫人敘事類
好句積累
【開頭句】
1. Today I am glad to introduce a teenager. His name is Cheng Xin.
2. I'm Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about myself.
3. There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story betweenmy friend and me.
4. My friend Daniel encourages me a lot in many ways. Now let me tell you something about him.
5. I visited Hong Kong last summer holiday. It's a beautiful city and I had a wonderful time there.
6. Liang Ling, a 15-year-old girl, is a student in Class 1, Grade 9.
7. How time flies! Three years has passed. I will graduate from junior high school.
8. I still remember what happened between my best friend Lin Tao and me.
9. This is a photo that is very special to me.
【中間句】
1. He is a helpful boy who often helps people around him.
2. He is very popular in our school because he is polite to everyone.
3. As for my dream，I want to be a teacher，I'll make friends with my kids.
4. Like many other boys，I enjoy doing sports，but maths and science are my favorite.
5. My favorite memory of my dad is that he always wants to keep me from making mistakes but he tries to let me find my own way, even though his heart breaks in silence when I get hurt.
6. Though she is busy, she studies hard and gets good grades.
7. I imagine that she/he is not only young but also beautiful/handsome.
8. Although I wasn't willing to do it, I still lent it to him because he was my best friend.
9. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you!”
【結尾句】
1. I would be very thankful if you could give me the chance.
2. I am sure that I can be a good volunteer at the International Dragon Competition.
3. After reading so many books, I get a lot of knowledge and also feel relaxed.
4. As a student, I think I should always try my best to work for our school.
5. This is my best dad. I love him and I'm so proud of him.
6. I had great fun in my last summer vacation.
7. Although I am not the best now，I will make every effort to become a top student and I believe you will be proud of me.
8. She is great. Let's wish her a better future.
9. I am looking forward to seeing her/him!
10. Because I thought nothing was important than friendship. What's more, I became very happy after I forgave him.
11. How lucky I am to be his daughter!
二、事物介紹類
好句積累
【開頭句】
旅游篇
1. I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China during the summer vacation. I'd like to invite you to my hometown Fujian for a visit.
2. You asked me about festivals in China. Let me introduce some important ones to you.
3. I'd like to tell you something about the Chinese Dragon Boat Festival and how I spent it this year.
閱讀
1. Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us.
2. Of all the suggested books, I have decided to choose Secrets of English Words and Time for Kids.
3. The book I'd like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway.
4. My dream shop will be a bookstore. I love reading very much，so I want to have a big bookstore.
5. In school we study many subjects, such as Chinese, English, maths, geography and so on. But my favorite subject is English.
共享單車
1. Recently, there are a lot of shared bikes appearing on the street of Meishan. And they become more and more popular with people.
2. Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike'sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.
【中間句】
旅游篇
1. If you come, you can enjoy fresh air, blue sky as well as beautiful mountains and clear rivers.
2. Fujian lies in the southeast of China with Fuzhou as its capital city. It has a population of over 38 million.
3. Many famous places of interest like Mount Wuyi and Gulang Island are well worth visiting.
節日
1. The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5th this year. People all across China eat zongzi and dragon boat races are held in many places to remember a great ancient person Qu Yuan.
2. On that day, we eat yuanxiao, go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances to pray for health and happiness for the whole year.
3. To welcome the new year, we do some cleaning, buy new clothes, set off fireworks and visit our relatives.
閱讀
1. I like reading newspapers and magazines, from which I get lots of fun and learn about what's going on around the world.
2. What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting difficulties.
3. There will be a big reading room in it and people can sit in the chair to read their favorite books or magazines.
4. Knowing English makes my traveling much easier. I can make many foreign friends, too.
【結尾句】
1. This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.
2. I hope you can come to China next year and spend the festival with me.
3. Besides, reading can help me know more about the outside world and make me enrich my knowledge. That's why my dream shop is a bookstore.
4. I will continue to study hard in my English studies and improve it to a higher stage.
三、建議做法類
好句積累
【開頭句】
學習篇
1. I am very glad to hear that you will come back to China and study in my school next term. Here are some suggestions for you.
2. I'm sorry to know that you are having some problems now. I'd like to give you some suggestions.
3. In order to have more chances to practice and improve English, we are involved inmany kinds of group work and pair work activities in English classes.
4. A great number of students can't finish their tasks, which leads to bad results and makes them less interested in their study. How can we solve the problem Here are some suggestions.
5. So I would like to suggest that everyone should borrow more books and read good books.
6. There is no endless time for us to spend. So how can we make good use of time to make our study and life better
建設文明城市
1. Nowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldn’t do.
2. As citizens of Green City, we should not only protect our environment but also follow the traffic rules.
3. As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Suqian.
4. Being a teenager of Lianyungang, what should I do to help build a civilized city
5. Here are my ideas about how to create a harmonious community.
6. Here I'd like to tell you something that will make your school life more comfortable and wonderful.
7. So how can we help protect our city's environment and make it a greener place to live Here are some small things we all can do and should do.
8. With the development of the society, more and more e-products are used in our daily life, making us live conveniently and comfortably.
保持健康
1. As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for our health and study. Here are some suggestions for you.
2. As teenagers, it's very important for us to keep safe. But sometimes accidents may happen around us. So how can we keep safe
3. Summer holiday is coming. And swimming safety becomes a big problem. So I'd like to give you some advice to keep off the danger.
4. Everybody, men or women, young or old, should have a good habit of doing sports. So should I, and so I do.
【中間句】
交流
1. If your parents get angry, you should try to communicate with them about it.
2. What's more, you should be polite to everyone, which will make you get on well with others anytime.
3. Besides, if someone doesn't want to exchange his or her ideas, maybe he or she may lose the chances to know more new methods about learning English.
文明城市
1. Do remember no matter where we go, be sure not to throw litter everywhere.
2. To make it more and more beautiful, I often don't litter everywhere to make the school environment cleaner.
3. Firstly, when we are on the way to school from home,we should follow the traffic lights and rules to avoid the traffic accidents.
4. In this way, we can be a virtue teenager and help to build our city into a civilized one.
5. Of course, we should set up a recycling site or even the recycling website the Internet to make it easier.
保持健康
1. To keep yourself safe，you mustn't go somewhere dangerous.
2. Last but not least, when you are surfing the Internet at home, you should be careful to make friends online to make yourself safe.
3. In the school, I take an active part in P.E. lessons. Sometimes we play football and volleyball. Sometimes we play basketball, table tennis or badminton. Football is my favorite sport.
【結尾句】
1. I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.
2. It's our duty to do what we can do to make our city more beautiful. I believe if everyone makes an effort, Xining will be one of the most beautiful cities in our country.
3. All in all, we will try our best to do what we can do to make ourselves and Suqian city more civilized.
4. Everyone should make a contribution to the building of a harmonious community.
5. If you follow the advice that I have mentioned above, you will be successful.
6. Only when we spend it properly, can we make our life meaningful and colorful.
7. Last but not least, the government can make some rules even laws to make people realize the seriousness of e-waste.
四、觀點看法類
好句積累
【開頭句】
1. As for it , different students have different thoughts. Some students stand by it, others are against it. As far as I'm concerned, I think study trip is good for students, and here are my reasons.
2. Do you agree that your parents have a second child Different students have different opinions about it.
3. Last week, we had a discussion about the hot topic “To change or not”. I think different people have different choices to deal with problems.
4. I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
5. When they come across problems, they don't know what to do. The problem raises people's attention.
6. We did a survey about middle school students' weekend activities. Here are the results.
7. As students, what should we do to build our country I think we should study hard to get rich knowledge so as to make contributions to our country.
8. I don't think grades are important. Students have different abilities and some of them can't be measured by grades, such as creativity, abilities to communicate and act.
9. Our class have had a discussion about whether we can use mobile phones.
10. I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life.
【中間句】
1. As for me, I'd love to have a brother or sister as company, so that I can share my happiness and sorrow with him or her anytime.
2. There is no doubt that junk food is delicious and attractive, but it surely does harm to our body.
3. What's more, do more outdoor activities. As long as you are busy with something interesting, you will more probably get away from junk food.
4. In my opinion, those kids who are good at learning are able to manage their time very well.
5. From my opinion of view, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other.
6. Instead of giving up, I chose to change. I tried my best to listen to tapes and practice speaking every day.
7. On the other hand, children shouldn't depend on their parents too much .
8. In order to produce enough vegetables and fruits, they are busy growing plants.
9. To start with, I wasn’t good at English and seldom got high scores on the exams.
10. But some others don't think so. They think students shouldn't use mobile phones.
11. What's more, they share the idea that teenagers are supposed to make a good plan for future.
【結尾句】
1. In a word, both the cock and the hen are useful. It is wrong for them to see their own use instead of seeing others' use.
2. If everyone makes a contribution to building a green city, Ezhou will become a better place to live in.
3. I'm sure a good balance between learning and playing can make a great contribution to kids' growth.
4. All in all, it's very important for children to learn to be independent.
5. In a word, it's our duty to make reading become a part of our life.
6. Sharing bikes bring people so many advantages, so let's protect them and follow the rules of using them.
7. All in all, grades can be a way to measure students' achievements in schoolwork. However, different interests and abilities can make a students a full man.
8. In my opinion, I think we'd better not use mobile phones. We should spend more time on our study instead of using mobile phones. In my opinion, we need to make some good friends so that we can learn from each other. Also, we must be active and exercise more because keeping healthy is helpful to a successful life.
五、活動計劃類
好句積累
【開頭句】
1. There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas at 2:00 p.m. on July. It will be held on the playground in our school and all the students and teachers will atend.
2. Before entering the park, there are some specific details we must know first.
3. How is going？It's time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans that I would like to share with you.
4. Summer vacation is coming. I plan to do more reading. I am going to read more classics and more English books to improve my languages skills.
5. Wuhan is a beautiful city full of culture and history.
6. The International Day of Charity is coming. Many people will do something for it. What should I do Here are my ideas.
【中間句】
1. We are going to have some meaningful activities. To express thanks to our teachers, we each should say thankful words to our dear teachers.
2. Before you arrive, we will prepare a clean and bright room for you.
3. To begin with, we need to be clear about the location of the facilities.
4. First of all，I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor. To keep our school clean，we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school.
5. Then, we'll invite you to our class and talk about school life.
6. Once, our community held an old things fair to raise money for the homeless people.
【結尾句】
1. In a word, I'm sure you will enjoy yourself here.
2. It's a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional e and join us! I think we'll have a great time.
3. It's really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future.
4. I hope all of our younger schoolmates can live and study happily in our school.
5. If possible, you may watch Han Show. Hope you'll have fun here.
6. In a word, it's helpful for our society to do some charity. Many hands make light work. Take actions now to make our society more beautiful!
六、熱點話題類
好句積累
【開頭句】
1. Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities.
2. I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp. The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join it.
3. Do you agree that your parents have a second child Different students have different opinions about it.
【中間句】
1. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise. In this way, it's helpful to people's health.
2. I want to be a cook，because I want to cook delicious food for students and make them know more about our food culture.
【結尾句】
1. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful.
2. I will try my best to let students have a wonderful time in our country.
3. As for me, I'd love to have a brother or sister as company, so that we can share our happiness and sorrow anytime.
典型練習
1．（2024·山東青島·一模）請你寫一篇短文向校英文報“Sports and Health”欄目投稿，向同學們推薦一項適合課間開展的運動。
內容包括：
1. 介紹這項運動；
2. 說明推薦理由。
要求：
1. 詞數80-100 (開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數)；
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名和校名等相關信息。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
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2．（2024·貴州貴陽·模擬預測）“讀書破萬卷, 下筆如有神。”閱讀不僅能讓我們獲得知識, 而且能開闊我們的眼界。請結合下圖內容及提示以“My Favorite Way of Reading”為題寫一篇英文短文。
參考詞匯：ebook, environment, convenient, download, search for information
寫作要求：
1.緊扣主題, 語言連貫, 語法正確, 書寫規范；
2. 文中不得出現真實的校名與人名, 不少于80詞。
My Favorite Way of Reading
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3．（2024·黑龍江大慶·一模）每個人都有自己喜歡的體育運動。你最喜歡的運動是什么？為什么喜歡它呢？請“My Favourite Sport”為題寫一篇短文，介紹一下你最喜歡的體育運動，并說明原因。
寫作要點：
1. 最喜歡的運動；
2. 喜歡此項運動的原因。
寫作要求
1. 不得出現真實姓名；
2. 字跡工整，語言精煉，表達準確，有條理；
3. 字數至少70字。
My Favourite Sport
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4．（2024·山東淄博·三模）最近霧霾天氣較多，這是人類破壞環境造成的結果。保護環境，保衛家園是每個人的責任和義務。請你以“The Green Planet”為題寫一篇不少于100詞的英語短文，分析一下周圍存在的環境問題，談一下保護環境的主張和做法。
注意：
1.書寫規范，表達連貫，可根據內容適當發揮；
2.文中不得出現真實的地區、學校及姓名；
短文的開頭和結尾已給出不計入總詞數。
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5．（2024·云南昆明·三模）A（An）______ Moment in My Middle School
提示：凡是過往，皆為序章。你的初中生涯已接近尾聲，回望這三年，有過歡喜，有過挑戰，有過輝煌，也有過跌撞，無論經歷過什么，三年的初中生涯，一定給你留下了許多值得回憶的瞬間。請你以“A（An）______ Moment in My Middle School”為題，寫一篇英語短文，與我們一起分享你在初中經歷的美好或難忘瞬間和由此得到的啟示。
要求：1．請補全題目后再作答；
2．語言流暢、書寫規范、卷面整潔，詞數不少于80個；
3．文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；
4．請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
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6．（2024·河北石家莊·三模）在成長的過程中，你一定遇到過讓你感到溫暖的人，比如對你噓寒問暖的親人，帶你遨游知識海洋的老師，伴你嬉戲玩耍的伙伴……為了表達對他（她）的感謝，請你以“Thanks, ________”為題目，根據下面思維導圖提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文，向校園廣播站投稿。
要求：
（1）文章應包括所給思維導圖中的所有提示內容，可適當發揮；
（2）文中不得出現真實姓名、校名等信息；
（3）詞數80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
Thanks, ________
Everyone must meet a special person who makes them feel warm in life.
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7．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Shouchun Weekly網站中的Culture板塊有一項“Tell a Chinese traditional story”的征文活動。旨在鼓勵同學們通過講述中國神話故事 (如愚公移山、后羿射日、精衛填海)，加深對中國傳統文化的理解，弘揚傳統文化。假設你是李華，請你以“My favourite Chinese traditional story”為題寫一篇英語文章進行投稿。
提示：
1. 描述故事內容。(where, when, who, what...)
2. 故事給你帶來的影響和啟發。
要求：
1. 根據提示，可適當發揮；
2. 文中不能出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；
3. 100詞左右。(開頭已給出，不計入總字數)
There are many traditional stories in China,
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8．（2024·河南周口·三模）英語有句俗語：“Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”從這句話中我們可以深刻體會到團隊協作(teamwork)的重要性。請你分享一次團隊協作的經歷，如：體育運動、小組合作學習、團隊游戲等，談談你對團隊協作的看法。
要求：
1. 文中不能出現真實的人名和校名；
2. 100詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。
Teamwork
There is a famous saying, “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”
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9．（2024·浙江金華·三模）假如你是李華，你校正舉行以“用英語講中國故事”為主題的征文比賽，請寫一篇講述與某位民族英雄相關的歷史故事的短文參賽。
內容包括：故事的背景，故事的情節（起因、經過、結果），故事的意義。
注意：（1）文中不得出現學校、姓名等個人信息；（2）詞數：80~100。
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10．（2024·云南昭通·二模）I Cried at That Moment
提示：那一刻的哭，是因為感動，還是難過，或是興奮？至今仍然歷歷在目。請以“I Cried at That Moment”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談談你為何難以忘懷那一刻的哭？
要求：1. 請先將題目補全后，再作答；
2. 語言流暢、書寫規范、卷面整潔, 詞數不少于80個；
3. 文中不得使用真實姓名、校名, 否則以零分計；
4. 請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。
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11．（2024·山東德州·二模）美不僅在于外表，更在于內心。最美的人可以是為人類進步做出貢獻的偉人，也可以是我們身邊默默無聞的普通人。在你心目中誰最美？假如你是李華，學校將要開展以“The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart”為主題的征文活動，請你寫一篇征文投稿。
寫作提示：
1. 因文中不得出現真名，所以給出你心目中最美的人為王華；
2. 字數80—100詞左右。
The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart
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12．（2024·吉林長春·一模）人生就是一個學習和收獲的過程。通過學習，你能掌握技能，改進方法，明白道理，請以“I Learn, I Gain”為題，結合生活實際，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的一次學習的經歷，并談談你的收獲和感悟。
要求：
（1）語言流暢、書寫規范、卷面整潔、不少于80詞；
（2）文中不得使用真實姓名、校名。
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參考答案
1．（2024·山東青島·一模）請你寫一篇短文向校英文報“Sports and Health”欄目投稿，向同學們推薦一項適合課間開展的運動。
內容包括：
1. 介紹這項運動；
2. 說明推薦理由。
要求：
1. 詞數80-100 (開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數)；
2. 文中不得出現真實姓名和校名等相關信息。
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
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【答案】例文
Stand Up and Exercise, Everybody!
Everybody! Are you tired of sitting in class all day How about incorporating some physical activity into your daily routine One great option is the “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise. This simple routine involves standing up from your desk, stretching your arms, legs and back, and taking a few deep breaths. It’s a quick and easy way to get your blood flowing and re-energize your body and mind. This exercise is recommended for several reasons.
First, it helps to combat the negative effects of prolonged sitting, such as back pain and stiffness. Second, it can improve your focus and concentration, making it easier to stay engaged in class. Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being.
So, next time you feel a bit sluggish during class, remember to stand up and stretch! It’s a small change that can make a big difference in your day.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏要點，可適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖，介紹一項適合課間開展的運動；
第二步，具體這項運動的好處；
第三步，書寫結語，總結全文。
[亮點詞匯]
①be tired of厭倦
②remember to do sth.記得要做某事
③make a big difference產生重大影響
[高分句型]
Lastly, it promotes a healthy and active lifestyle, which is essential for overall well-being. (which引導的非限制性定語從句)
2．（2024·貴州貴陽·模擬預測）“讀書破萬卷, 下筆如有神。”閱讀不僅能讓我們獲得知識, 而且能開闊我們的眼界。請結合下圖內容及提示以“My Favorite Way of Reading”為題寫一篇英文短文。
參考詞匯：ebook, environment, convenient, download, search for information
寫作要求：
1.緊扣主題, 語言連貫, 語法正確, 書寫規范；
2. 文中不得出現真實的校名與人名, 不少于80詞。
My Favorite Way of Reading
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【答案】例文：
Today, reading has become an important part of everyday life. The more books we read, the wiser we’ll become. There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, ebooks, etc.
Compared with reading ebooks, reading paper books is my favorite. Firstly, reading in the libraries and taking away books back home are simple and everyone can do it. Secondly, paper books do less harm to our eyes. I feel relaxed after looking through some interesting comic books and storybooks. Thirdly, we can take down some useful notes and make learning marks while reading easily.
As the saying goes that “reading is the education in a classroom that has no walls”. Let’s start to read a meaningful book.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態：本文時態為一般現在時；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節完整表述內容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹讀書的重要性 ；
第二步，介紹你最喜歡的閱讀方式；
第三步，介紹為什么選擇這種方式。
[亮點詞匯]
①take away拿走
②do harm to對……有害
[高分句型]
①There are many kinds of reading ways, such as newspapers, magazines, e-books, etc.(There be句型)
② Let’s start to read a meaningful book.(祈使句)
3．（2024·黑龍江大慶·一模）每個人都有自己喜歡的體育運動。你最喜歡的運動是什么？為什么喜歡它呢？請“My Favourite Sport”為題寫一篇短文，介紹一下你最喜歡的體育運動，并說明原因。
寫作要點：
1. 最喜歡的運動；
2. 喜歡此項運動的原因。
寫作要求
1. 不得出現真實姓名；
2. 字跡工整，語言精煉，表達準確，有條理；
3. 字數至少70字。
My Favourite Sport
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【答案】例文
My Favorite Sport
I like sports very much, such as running, skating, playing basketball and so on. My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy. It is also a good way to lose weight. If you want to keep fit, you can have a try. I began to learn to swim when I was six years old. Now I can swim very well. I usually spend an hour swimming in the swimming pool every Sunday. Swimming is really very interesting. If you swim in the water, you will look like a lovely fish. And I’m sure you will feel very happy. My favorite swimming player is Sun Yang. I hope I will become a swimming player when I grow up.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”為主；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，注意不要遺漏要點，可適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇點題，點出最喜歡的運動；
第二步，介紹喜歡此項運動的原因；
第三步，談談未來的打算。
[亮點詞匯]
①strong and healthy身強體壯
②look like看起來像
③grow up長大
[高分句型]
①My favorite sport is swimming because it makes me strong and healthy.（原因狀語從句）
②And I’m sure you will feel very happy.（賓語從句）
4．（2024·山東淄博·三模）最近霧霾天氣較多，這是人類破壞環境造成的結果。保護環境，保衛家園是每個人的責任和義務。請你以“The Green Planet”為題寫一篇不少于100詞的英語短文，分析一下周圍存在的環境問題，談一下保護環境的主張和做法。
注意：
1.書寫規范，表達連貫，可根據內容適當發揮；
2.文中不得出現真實的地區、學校及姓名；
短文的開頭和結尾已給出不計入總詞數。
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【答案】例文：
The Green Planet
Now our environment is becoming worse and worse. More and more people have realized the importance of protecting the environment. It’s our duty to protect our earth.
In my daily life, I always turn off the lights when I leave a room. While I am washing my hair, I usually turn off the shower. Besides, if I want to go shopping, I always take reusable bags instead of using plastic bags. I have decided to do more things to protect our earth, such as recycling books and paper. It’s good for us to ride bikes or walk to school. We can also plant more trees to improve the air around us.
In a word, I think one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference. Let’s take action now!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文。
②時態：本文應使用“一般現在時”為主。
③提示：寫作要點應注意題干給出的“如何保護地球的環境”并適當補充，使文章內容充實，行文應使用第一人稱。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇點題，點明環境越來越糟糕，以及環境的重要性。
第二步，具體闡述內容，介紹自己生活中是如何用具體行動保護環境的。
第三步，書寫結語，號召大家行動起來。
[亮點詞匯]
①daily life日常生活
②make an effort做出努力
③decide to do決定做某事
[高分句型]
①I always turn off the lights when I leave a room.（when引導的時間狀語從句）
②I think one thing we should keep in mind is that no matter what a small effort we make, it does make a difference.（省略that的賓語從句，no matter what引導的讓步狀語從句）
5．（2024·云南昆明·三模）A（An）______ Moment in My Middle School
提示：凡是過往，皆為序章。你的初中生涯已接近尾聲，回望這三年，有過歡喜，有過挑戰，有過輝煌，也有過跌撞，無論經歷過什么，三年的初中生涯，一定給你留下了許多值得回憶的瞬間。請你以“A（An）______ Moment in My Middle School”為題，寫一篇英語短文，與我們一起分享你在初中經歷的美好或難忘瞬間和由此得到的啟示。
要求：1．請補全題目后再作答；
2．語言流暢、書寫規范、卷面整潔，詞數不少于80個；
3．文中不得使用真實姓名、校名，否則以零分計；
4．請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。
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【答案】例文
An Unforgettable Moment in My Middle School One of the most unforgettable moments during my middle school is when I won an English speech contest.
When I was in Grade Seven, my spoken English is rather poor. Because of that, I was afraid of speaking English in front of others. One day, my English teacher came to me and asked me to take part in an English speech contest. Although I refused immediately, she kept telling me that I should have a try. So finally I agreed. In the following months, I spent much time practice speaking English with the help of my teacher. Every time I was about to give up, my teacher encouraged me keep on. To my great surprise, I won the contest in the end.
It was through this experience that I realized the importance of never giving up. As long as we don’t give up, we will finally achieve our dream.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
② 時態：時態以“一般過去時”為主；
③ 提示：寫作話題已給出，考生要注意根據題目要求來寫作。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹自己初中最難忘的時刻；
第二步，介紹這個難忘的時刻；
第三步，介紹由這個難忘時刻得到的啟示。
[亮點詞匯]
① because of...因為……
② be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
③ take part in 參加
④ spend time doing sth.花費時間做某事
[高分句型]
① One of the most unforgettable moments during my middle school is when I won an English speech contest. （when引導的表語從句）
② Every time I was about to give up, my teacher encouraged me keep on.（Every time引導的時間狀語從句）
6．（2024·河北石家莊·三模）在成長的過程中，你一定遇到過讓你感到溫暖的人，比如對你噓寒問暖的親人，帶你遨游知識海洋的老師，伴你嬉戲玩耍的伙伴……為了表達對他（她）的感謝，請你以“Thanks, ________”為題目，根據下面思維導圖提供的信息，寫一篇英語短文，向校園廣播站投稿。
要求：
（1）文章應包括所給思維導圖中的所有提示內容，可適當發揮；
（2）文中不得出現真實姓名、校名等信息；
（3）詞數80左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）。
Thanks, ________
Everyone must meet a special person who makes them feel warm in life.
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【答案】例文
Thanks, Mr. Wang
Everyone must meet a special person who makes them feel warm in life. A parent, a teacher or maybe a friend. As for me, I want to express my thanks to Mr. Wang, a kind, caring and humorous math teacher.
Mr. Wang is of medium height and always wears a pair of cool glasses. He is outgoing and energetic. Mr. Wang is the warmest teacher I have ever seen. Just like a good friend, he is always ready to care for me and encourage me. I used to have difficulty in learning math. With his patient help, I have improved a lot and made great progress.
To show my thanks to him, I can send him a hand-made card. I hope that he can stay healthy and happy. I will remember all the things that he did to bring out the best in me.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態：時態以“一般現在時”為主；
③提示：要求以“Thanks, ________”為標題，結合思維導圖進行寫作，適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明想感謝的是誰；
第二步，感謝的人的個人信息，想感謝他/她的原因；
第三步，介紹如何感謝以及美好的愿望。
[亮點詞匯]
①As for me對我來說
②care for照顧
③have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困難
④made great progress取得很大進步
[高分句型]
①Mr. Wang is the warmest teacher I have ever seen.(定語從句)
②I hope that he can stay healthy and happy.(賓語從句)
7．（2024·安徽合肥·三模）Shouchun Weekly網站中的Culture板塊有一項“Tell a Chinese traditional story”的征文活動。旨在鼓勵同學們通過講述中國神話故事 (如愚公移山、后羿射日、精衛填海)，加深對中國傳統文化的理解，弘揚傳統文化。假設你是李華，請你以“My favourite Chinese traditional story”為題寫一篇英語文章進行投稿。
提示：
1. 描述故事內容。(where, when, who, what...)
2. 故事給你帶來的影響和啟發。
要求：
1. 根據提示，可適當發揮；
2. 文中不能出現考生的真實姓名和學校名稱；
3. 100詞左右。(開頭已給出，不計入總字數)
There are many traditional stories in China,
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【答案】例文
My favourite Chinese traditional story
There are many traditional stories in China. My favorite ancient mythology of China is “Chang’e Flying to the Moon”.
Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. Peng Meng wanted to get it when Hou Yi was not home. To stop Peng Meng, Chang’e had to take it and she flew up to the moon. Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he saw his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
I really love this ancient mythology because it shows our strong desire for family reunion and love.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”，講述故事用“一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏信息提示的內容，適當增加細節，并且突出寫作的要點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，表明寫作意圖。直接說明要介紹什么故事；
第二步，具體闡述寫作內容。重點介紹故事的內容；
第三步，書寫結語。介紹故事給你帶來的影響和啟發。
[亮點詞匯]
①special特別的
②reward報酬
③mythology神話
④family reunion家庭團聚
[高分句型]
①Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. (時間狀語從句)
②Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. (結果狀語從句)
③One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he saw his wife there. (賓語從句；結果狀語從句)
④I really love this ancient mythology because it shows our strong desire for family reunion and love. (原因狀語從句)
8．（2024·河南周口·三模）英語有句俗語：“Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”從這句話中我們可以深刻體會到團隊協作(teamwork)的重要性。請你分享一次團隊協作的經歷，如：體育運動、小組合作學習、團隊游戲等，談談你對團隊協作的看法。
要求：
1. 文中不能出現真實的人名和校名；
2. 100詞左右(開頭已給出，不計入總詞數)。
Teamwork
There is a famous saying, “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.”
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【答案】例文
Teamwork
There is a famous saying, “Ten thousand lines can pull a boat.” Teamwork plays an important part in our daily life.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class, I studied with some classmates together. I was very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I didn’t feel stressed out at all. At last, I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was! Because of studying in groups, I am not worried about physics any more. I get more confidence with my classmates’ help. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways.
In my opinion, working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate with each other. It is a way to broaden our horizon and to establish our friendship with others. To sum up, to learn to work in a team is really necessary and important and we should try to enjoy it.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態：時態為一般現在時和一般過去時；
③提示：本文主要是分享一次團隊協作的經歷，并談談你對團隊協作的看法，適當增加細節。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，分享一次團隊協作的經歷；
第三步，談談你對團隊協作的看法。
[亮點詞匯]
①feel stressed out感到壓力大
②for the first time第一次
③be worried about擔心
[高分句型]
①I still remember when I was in Grade 8, my physics was very poor. (when引導的時間狀語從句)
②In my opinion, working in a team provides a chance for us to communicate with each other. (動名詞作主語，動詞不定式作定語)
9．（2024·浙江金華·三模）假如你是李華，你校正舉行以“用英語講中國故事”為主題的征文比賽，請寫一篇講述與某位民族英雄相關的歷史故事的短文參賽。
內容包括：故事的背景，故事的情節（起因、經過、結果），故事的意義。
注意：（1）文中不得出現學校、姓名等個人信息；（2）詞數：80~100。
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【答案】例文
The Story of Zhao Yiman
On the way to realizing our national dream, there’re many heroes who devoted their lives. Among them, Zhao Yiman is such a person who is best-known for her tough attitude in face of enemies.
Since Anti-Japanese War broke out, people of all works had fought bravely against enemies. One day in 1935, Zhao Yiman was captured unfortunately. Despite of being cruelly treated in the prison, she never gave in. Before she died, she wrote a letter, expressing affectionate love to her son as well as fearless royalty to our country.
A hopeful nation can’t live without heroes and a promising country cannot live without pioneers. Following their footsteps, we should study hard to make our country more prosperous and powerful.
【詳解】[總體分析]
① 題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
② 時態：時態為“一般現在時”和“一般過去時”；
③ 提示：寫作要點已給出，可適當添加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，首先介紹在實現民族夢想的道路上，有許多英雄獻出了自己的生命；
第二步，從故事的背景，故事的情節（起因、經過、結果），故事的意義等方面具體介紹民族英雄的事跡；
第三步，書寫結語，表達自己的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①break out爆發
②give in屈服
③as well as而且
[高分句型]
①Among them, Zhao Yiman is such a person who is best-known for her tough attitude in face of enemies.(定語從句)
②Following their footsteps, we should study hard to make our country more prosperous and powerful.(動詞不定式作目的狀語)
10．（2024·云南昭通·二模）I Cried at That Moment
提示：那一刻的哭，是因為感動，還是難過，或是興奮？至今仍然歷歷在目。請以“I Cried at That Moment”為題，用英語寫一篇短文，談談你為何難以忘懷那一刻的哭？
要求：1. 請先將題目補全后，再作答；
2. 語言流暢、書寫規范、卷面整潔, 詞數不少于80個；
3. 文中不得使用真實姓名、校名, 否則以零分計；
4. 請將短文寫在答題卡上，寫在本試題卷上無效。
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【答案】例文：
I Cried at That Moment
Looking back to the past years, I have experienced many unforgettable things. I will never forget the help that my English teacher gave me.
When I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. No matter how hard I tried, I still couldn’t do well. I almost lost confidence. As soon as my English teacher knew it, she had a long talk with me about how to learn English well. She always encouraged me whenever I made a little progress. She even gave up her spare time to practice with me. With her help, I was interested in English and improved a lot. My English teacher was very happy and said to me, “I am proud of you.”, I cried at that moment.
Although we haven’t seen each other for a long time, I still think I am so lucky to be her student. I hope to be a person like her as well.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態：時態為一般過去時和一般現在時；
③提示：根據題干要求完成寫作，適當添加細節，上下文聯系緊密，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出話題；
第二步，介紹自己為何難以忘懷那一刻的哭；
第二步，表達自己的感受。
[亮點詞匯]
①have a long talk with sb.和某人長談
②make a little progress取得一點進步
③give up放棄
[高分句型]
①I will never forget the help that my English teacher gave me. (that引導定語從句)
②When I began to learn English, I found it too difficult. (when引導時間狀語從句)
11．（2024·山東德州·二模）美不僅在于外表，更在于內心。最美的人可以是為人類進步做出貢獻的偉人，也可以是我們身邊默默無聞的普通人。在你心目中誰最美？假如你是李華，學校將要開展以“The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart”為主題的征文活動，請你寫一篇征文投稿。
寫作提示：
1. 因文中不得出現真名，所以給出你心目中最美的人為王華；
2. 字數80—100詞左右。
The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart
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【答案】例文：
The Most Beautiful Person in My Heart
To be honest, Wang Hua is the most beautiful person I’ve ever met. Wang Hua is my best friend in my school. She has a round face. I think she is beautiful because she is always patient, kind and helpful. She likes helping others. Once I was sick, she told me not to worry about my homework and lessons. Then she taught me some new words. In addition, once I failed in my math exam, she encouraged me and told me not to give up. I felt confident. And only then did I realize that friendship is very important in our lives.
As her best friend, I have learned that nothing is impossible and we should help others.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時和一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應注意不要遺漏，適當增加細節完整表述內容。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹在自己心里誰是最美麗的人；
第二步，介紹她的個人信息以及講述為什么認為她是心里最美麗的人；
第三步，介紹從她身上學到了什么。
[亮點詞匯]
①to be honest老實說
②worry about擔心
③in addition另外
[高分句型]
①I think she is beautiful because she is always patient, kind and helpful. (because引導原因狀語從句)
②And only then did I realize that friendship is very important in our lives. (倒裝句)
12．（2024·吉林長春·一模）人生就是一個學習和收獲的過程。通過學習，你能掌握技能，改進方法，明白道理，請以“I Learn, I Gain”為題，結合生活實際，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你的一次學習的經歷，并談談你的收獲和感悟。
要求：
（1）語言流暢、書寫規范、卷面整潔、不少于80詞；
（2）文中不得使用真實姓名、校名。
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【答案】例文
I Learn, I Gain
At the beginning of middle school, I always got bad grades in English. I was very upset and didn’t know how to learn it well. One day, my English teacher talked to me and understood my problem. She gave me some advice like speaking more. From that day, I made an English study plan. First, I listened to English songs or watched English movies. Second, I listened to the teacher in class carefully and took notes. Thirdly, I took part in the English corner, I communicated with others as much as possible in English. Finally, I made great progress in English.
From this experience, I know that when you face some difficulties, don’t give up easily. You should find some ways to deal with them. Then you will succeed one day.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”和“一般過去時”；
③提示：根據題干中的提示寫一封短文，介紹自己的一次學習的經歷以及收獲和感悟，適當增加細節。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，講述自己的一次學習的經歷；
第二步，談談自己的收獲和感悟；
[亮點詞匯]
①at the beginning of在……開始
②take part in參加
③make great progress in取得了很大進步
[高分句型]
①From this experience, I know that when you face some difficulties, don’t give up easily.（賓語從句）
② I was very upset and didn’t know how to learn it well.（“how+不定式”作動詞賓語）

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