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外研版 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末素養(yǎng)提升卷
（考試時間：70 分鐘 試卷滿分：90 分）
注意事項(xiàng)：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考
證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，
用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題（滿分 50 分）
一、語法選擇（本題有 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
Spring is a green season. It’s full 1 life. I like spring very much.
In spring, it’s warm. 2 begins to grow. The grass and trees turn green. Flowers start 3 . The birds all fly back. Everything looks nice.
In spring, I feel very happy 4 I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing. Their songs sound 5 beautiful. There are many kinds of flowers and they have many colours. How beautiful they are! The bees (蜜蜂) are flying among the flowers.
In spring, we can do many sports. We can play with 6 friends. We can fly kites too. A year’s plan starts with spring. Look! The farmers 7 on the farm. They are planting crops and vegetables. They work very hard like 8 . Do you want to be a little bee
Spring is 9 little girl, and she goes everywhere. When she arrives at a place, nature there looks green. Green 10 life’s colour and spring is full of green.
Spring is my favourite season. Tell me about yours.
1．A．with B．in C．of D．on
2．A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything
3．A．blossom B．to blossom C．die D．to die
4．A．when B．so C．or D．but
5．A．sad B．sadly C．real D．really
6．A．us B．our C．them D．their
7．A．work B．will work C．a(chǎn)re working D．worked
8．A．bee B．bees C．flower D．flowers
9．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/
10．A．was B．were C．is D．a(chǎn)re
二、完形填空（本大題有 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot and become 11 parts of our daily lives. In recent years, a new technology called Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become very popular. It is 12 our lives in amazing ways. It makes many things no longer just 13 . They may come true one day.
AI can do many things, such as cleaning houses, driving cars, and even playing chess. Surprisingly, some 14 are also using AI to help with their daily teaching. For example, teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance. So that they can use different teaching ways to meet different students’ 15 . What’s more, AI can help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers, just like a real 16 . With AI, teaching and learning become better and more 17 .
Some scientists believe that AI will become even more 18 in the future. It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans. However, some people are becoming worried, because AI can do many things faster and better than humans. They are afraid that they might 19 their jobs in the future.
So please remember: Every coin has two sides. We can use AI to improve our lives, but we can’t let it 20 our lives.
11．A．strange B．important C．healthy D．terrible
12．A．changing B．breaking C．filling D．leading
13．A．jokes B．dreams C．questions D．news
14．A．houses B．cinemas C．schools D．markets
15．A．feelings B．hobbies C．wishes D．needs
16．A．teacher B．student C．friend D．parent
17．A．boring B．enjoyable C．correct D．difficult
18．A．possible B．dangerous C．colorful D．powerful
19．A．get B．create C．finish D．lose
20．A．leave B．enter C．control D．beautify
三、閱讀理解（本大題有 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
閱讀 A、B 兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最
佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
There are lots of changes in our town. There is a village called Cang Lang Yuan. It has a population of over 2, 000.
There used to be some old and low houses in the village. A lot of houses were built in the Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. In the past there was no factory or school there. To our surprise, now, there are some new and tall buildings there. There used to be very dirty and narrow streets. Now the streets are very clean and wide. There are lots of young trees and beautiful flowers on both sides of the street. There used to be a polluted pool in front of the village. Now there is a beautiful park there. But there are still some old houses there. They have been protected. People used to listen to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can get them through TV or the Internet. They are very modern. Now they drive cars to work or travel. Since 1986, there have been great changes in the village. I believe that it will have greater changes in the future. People’s life is getting better and better.
閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。
21．Cang Lang Yuan is ________.
A．a(chǎn) village B．a(chǎn) city C．a(chǎn) country
22．In the old days, what was the village like
A．There were many tall buildings. B．Some houses were old and low. C．The streets were wide and clean.
23．The underlined word “narrow” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．有趣的 B．無聊的 C．狹窄的
24．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A．There was a school in the village in the past.
B．Some old houses have been protected now.
C．A beautiful park has been turned into a polluted pool.
25．What can be the best title of this passage
A．The Old Buildings
B．The Changes at Cang Lang Yuan
C．People’s Life Is Getting Better and Better
B
In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular. Pinduoduo was built in the form of group-buying. The company offered low prices to “teams” of online buyers. It encouraged customers to invite friends and family to buy together. Now, another form has appeared: community (社區(qū)) group-buying.
Community group-buying allows a group of people in the same community to get discounts (折扣) by buying together. In March 2020, the company started its own community group-buying platform (平臺) Kuaituantuan. On July 7, another Chinese company Meituan set up a community group-buying platform called Youxuan, which means “best pick”. The platform sells fresh food, including fruits and vegetables. On July 27, the service had begun in several cities around the country.
The community group-buying focuses on a group of people who live in the same community. Meituan’s Youxuan has a leader from a community. Then he creates a WeChat group and starts posting product chains (鏈接) to people of his community. The chains guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders. The next day, they can get what they bought from the leader.
The group-buying form of shopping became especially popular when COVID-19 began to spread across China. As people couldn’t go out, many communities created a food collection team. And this idea got the support of the government and the country. In fact, this form can build trust among shoppers. It also allows customers to express their care about products.
26．How is group-buying in China now
A．Uncommon. B．Popular. C．Strange. D．Terrible.
27．Paragraph 2 is written in the order of ________.
A．space B．persons C．time D．opinions
28．A group of people who live in the same community can buy things ________.
A．in the community market B．on Pinduoduo or Kuaituantuan
C．with the leader from the community D．on Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program
29．There was a special period when group-buying was especially popular, because
A．people couldn’t go out to buy things.
B．people are so lazy that they don’t want to go out.
C．the community could offer food for free.
D．volunteers could help to send things to people’s homes.
30．What’s the best title for the passage
A．A New Group-buying Form. B．A Group of New Customers.
C．A New Way of Communicating Online. D．A New way of Community Communication.
C
左欄是五個人對志愿者工作的意向，右欄是七種志愿者工作的簡介。請為不同的人找到各自適合的志愿者工作，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。
31 Alice is funny and outgoing. She always makes others laugh. She would like to help the kids in the hospital. 32 Mr. Yang is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in public places. 33 Sam does well in many kinds of sports. He wishes to teach students how to play sports in summer vacation. 34 Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She’s free every Saturday afternoon. 35 Zhang Feng’s a Chinese boy. He really wants to be a volunteer. He loves helping others, and he is very good at English. A．Special Travelers Needed. Do you like travelling during the May Day holiday We are going to many parks in our city. Take a big bag with you, and we will pick up rubbish and keep the parks clean. B．Volunteers Wanted for GZ Metro. There are nine subway lines now working in Guangzhou, so we need lots of volunteers from middle school to show the way on weekends. The volunteers must know Guangzhou well. C． Teachers Needed in the Care Center. Do you love kids Do you know how to teach them in the care center Do you want to be a teacher in the future If you do, please come to help with their schoolwork. That will be a great experience. D．Volunteers Wanted in the Summer Camp. If you are good at sports, please come to our summer camp. You will have a good time teaching students to play basketball and football. E. Volunteers Wanted in the Flower Show. Hundreds of volunteers are wanted in the flower show. The show will be on this Sunday in the city square. If you can speak both good Chinese and English, it will be better. F. Teachers Wanted in Children’s Home. Why are the kids in our home so happy The answer is that they are taken good care of by many kind people. If you love children, please work together with us. G. Helpers Wanted in Children’s Hospital. Welcome to help cheer up the sick kids. If you are funny, that will be great. If not, being good with the kids is also fine. Just join us!
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題（滿分 40 分）
四、短文填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Is it important for children to help their parents 36 housework The answer is “yes”.
I don’t think it’s enough to just get good 37 (grade) at school. Children can’t depend on their parents too much. They shouldn’t always ask “Could you get this for me ” 38 “Could you help me with that ”
By 39 (do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn 40 to look after themselves.
Children should know everyone should try 41 (keep) their houses clean. Or someday in the future, they may be 42 trouble. When they cannot depend on their parents later, they cannot take care of themselves well.
The 43 (bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, 44 soon they fall ill and their grades drop. Nothing will be OK.
As kids, they should learn to be independent. The 45 (early), the better.
五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為 A、B 兩部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答問題（本題有 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Jack is fourteen and he always gets good grades at school. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing.
Let’s see how much housework each member does in his family.
What did Jack do last week
Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Weekend
Sweep the floor √ √
Take out the rubbish √ √ √
Wash the car √
Feed the pet √ √ √
Fold the clothes √
Do the dishes √ √
Make easy meals √ √
Remark (評價) You are really a good boy. Doing housework will help you grow up into an independent person. Dad & Mom
46．How often does Jack do housework
47．What does Jack think of doing housework
48．Who does almost one third of housework in Jack’s family
49．How many times did Jack feed the pet last week
50．Do you often do housework at home What do you think of doing it
B. 書面表達(dá)（本題 15 分）
51． 全國第七屆大學(xué)生藝術(shù)節(jié)展演活動于6月在襄陽舉行，此次活動共有來自全國7400余名高校大學(xué)生代表參加。你將作為襄陽市學(xué)生代表，向參會代表介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)——襄陽。
內(nèi)容提示：
NoticeDear students, We need an article to introduce our beautiful hometown—Xiangyang. What is the location of your hometown How do you feel about your hometown Can you tell something about the weather, food, history and places of interest in your hometown School English Club
寫作要求：
1. 你的介紹要包含黑體部分的內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2. 80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great honor to be here and share something about my hometown with you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
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《外研版 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末素養(yǎng)提升卷 （含答案解析）01》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D B A D B C B A C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A B C D A B D D C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C B B B C D A A
題號 31 32 33 34 35
答案 G A D B E
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文描寫了春天的生機(jī)勃勃，表達(dá)了作者對春天的喜愛。
1．句意：春天充滿了生命。
with和；in在……里；of……的；on在……上。根據(jù)“and spring is full of green”可知，此處指充滿生命。be full of“充滿”，固定搭配。故選C。
2．句意：在春天，天氣溫暖，萬物開始生長。
Nothing沒有東西；Anything任何東西，常用于否定句或疑問句；Something某物，常用于肯定句；Everything一切。此句為肯定句。根據(jù)“The grass and trees turn green.”和“Everything looks nice.”可知，此處指一切都開始生長。故選D。
3．句意：花朵開始綻放。
blossom開花，動詞原形；to blossom開花，動詞不定式；die死亡，動詞原形；to die死亡，動詞不定式。根據(jù)“begins to grow”可知，花朵開始開花。start to do sth“開始做某事”，空處填動詞不定式。故選B。
4．句意：在春天，當(dāng)我站在綠草地上聽鳥兒唱歌時，我感到非常快樂。
when當(dāng)……時；so所以；or或者；but但是。根據(jù)“I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing”可知，此處指站在草坪上聽鳥叫時是開心的。用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。
5．句意：它們的歌聲聽起來真的很美。
sad悲傷的，形容詞；sadly悲傷地，副詞；real真實(shí)的，形容詞；really很，副詞。空處修飾形容詞“beautiful”，填副詞作狀語。根據(jù)“I feel very happy when I stand on the green grass, listening to birds singing.”可知，鳥的歌聲很好聽。故選D。
6．句意：我們可以和朋友們一起玩耍。
us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；them他們，賓格；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞。空處位于名詞“friends”前，填形容詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“We can play with”可知，此處指“我們”與“我們的”朋友一起玩。故選B。
7．句意：看！農(nóng)民們正在農(nóng)場里勞作。
work工作，動詞原形；will work將工作，將來時結(jié)構(gòu)；are working正在工作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)；worked工作過，動詞過去式。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，此處表示動作正在進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。故選C。
8．句意：他們像蜜蜂一樣辛勤工作。
bee蜜蜂，單數(shù)名詞；bees蜜蜂，復(fù)數(shù)名詞；flower花，單數(shù)名詞；flowers花，復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Do you want to be a little bee ”可知，此處表示農(nóng)民像蜜蜂一樣勤勞。bee為可數(shù)名詞，前無冠詞修飾，要用復(fù)數(shù)的bees。故選B。
9．句意：春天是個小女孩，且她無處不在。
a一個，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，表特指；/零冠詞。“girl”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且首次提及，表示泛指，需用不定冠詞，“l(fā)ittle”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用a修飾。故選A。
10．句意：綠色是生命的顏色，春天充滿了綠色。
was是，am和is的過去式；were是，are的過去式；is是，主語常為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；are是，主語常為復(fù)數(shù)名詞。描述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時，且“Green”為顏色，指整體概念，作主語時，be動詞用is。故選C。
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．C
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了科技發(fā)展迅速，人工智能流行并以驚人方式改變生活，在教育等領(lǐng)域應(yīng)用廣泛且讓教學(xué)更優(yōu)質(zhì)高效，雖有科學(xué)家認(rèn)為其未來將更強(qiáng)大，但也有人擔(dān)憂因此失業(yè)，需明白科技有利有弊，我們應(yīng)利用它改善而非被其控制生活。
11．句意：它們極大地改變了世界，并且成為了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兄匾囊徊糠帧?br/>strange奇怪的；important重要的；healthy健康的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“Science and technology (科技) are developing faster and faster. They change the world a lot”可知，科技快速發(fā)展且極大地改變了世界，所以科技成為了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪兄匾牟糠郑蔬xB。
12．句意：它正以驚人的方式改變著我們的生活。
changing改變；breaking打破；filling充滿；leading帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)前文“They change the world a lot”以及提到人工智能很流行，可知人工智能正以驚人的方式改變著我們的生活，故選A。
13．句意：它使得很多事情不再僅僅是夢想。有一天它們可能會實(shí)現(xiàn)。
jokes笑話；dreams夢想；questions問題；news新聞。根據(jù)“They may come true one day.”可知，以前很多看似不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄芸赡軙?shí)現(xiàn)，所以不再僅僅是夢想，故選B。
14．句意：令人驚訝的是，一些學(xué)校也在使用人工智能來輔助他們的日常教學(xué)。
houses房子；cinemas電影院；schools學(xué)校；markets市場。根據(jù)“using AI to help with their daily teaching”以及后面舉例“teachers can use AI to analyze (分析) students’ performance”可知，是學(xué)校在使用人工智能輔助教學(xué)，故選C。
15．句意：這樣他們就可以使用不同的教學(xué)方法來滿足不同學(xué)生的需求。
feelings感覺；hobbies愛好；wishes愿望；needs需求。根據(jù)“use different teaching ways to meet different students’”以及前文提到老師可以用人工智能分析學(xué)生表現(xiàn)，可知是為了滿足不同學(xué)生的需求，故選D。
16．句意：此外，人工智能可以通過回答問題和提供答案來幫助學(xué)生解決他們的學(xué)習(xí)問題，就像一個真正的老師。
teacher老師；student學(xué)生；friend朋友；parent父母。根據(jù)“help students solve their learning problems by answering questions and providing answers”可知，能幫助學(xué)生解決學(xué)習(xí)問題、回答問題的像真正的老師，故選A。
17．句意：有了人工智能，教學(xué)變得更好且更令人愉快。
boring無聊的；enjoyable令人愉快的；correct正確的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“teaching and learning become better and more”可知，此處應(yīng)填積極意義的詞，有了人工智能教學(xué)變得更好，所以是更令人愉快，故選B。
18．句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為人工智能在未來將會變得更強(qiáng)大。
possible可能的；dangerous危險的；colorful多彩的；powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)“It will be able to do almost everything instead of humans.”可知，人工智能幾乎能代替人類做所有事情，所以是變得更強(qiáng)大，故選D。
19．句意：他們擔(dān)心在未來他們可能會失去他們的工作。
get得到；create創(chuàng)造；finish完成；lose失去。根據(jù)“because AI can do many things faster and better than humans.”可知，人工智能比人類做得又快又好，所以人們擔(dān)心會失去工作，故選D。
20．句意：我們可以使用人工智能來改善我們的生活，但我們不能讓它控制我們的生活。
leave離開；enter進(jìn)入；control控制；beautify美化。根據(jù)“Every coin has two sides.”以及前文提到人們擔(dān)心失去工作等內(nèi)容，可知我們不能讓人工智能控制我們的生活，故選C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了村莊Cang Lang Yuan的變化。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There is a village called Cang Lang Yuan.”可知，Cang Lang Yuan是一個村莊。故選A。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There used to be some old and low houses in the village.”可知，過去村莊里有一些老舊低矮的房子。故選B。
23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“There used to be very dirty and narrow streets. Now the streets are very clean and wide. There are lots of young trees and beautiful flowers on both sides of the street.”可知，這是一個前后對比的句子，提到現(xiàn)在的街道又干凈又寬闊，對比可推知，以前的街道是又臟又窄，所以劃線部分的含義是“狹窄的”。故選C。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“But there are still some old houses there. They have been protected.”可知，一些老房子現(xiàn)在受到了保護(hù)。故選B。
25．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了村莊Cang Lang Yuan的變化。故選B。
26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一種新的團(tuán)購形式——社區(qū)團(tuán)購。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In China, group-buying is becoming more and more popular.”可知在中國，團(tuán)購越來越受歡迎。故選B。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In March 2020”“On July 7”以及“On July 27”可知第二段是按照時間順序來寫的。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The chains guide customers to Youxuan’s WeChat Mini Program to place their orders.”可知住在一個社區(qū)的人可以在優(yōu)選微信小程序上買東西。故選D。
29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“As people couldn’t go out, many communities created a food collection team.”可知團(tuán)購在特殊時期特別受歡迎，因?yàn)槿藗儾荒艹鋈ベI東西。故選A。
30．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了一種新的團(tuán)購形式——社區(qū)團(tuán)購，包括它的出現(xiàn)、平臺以及運(yùn)作方式等。選項(xiàng)A“一種新的團(tuán)購形式”更合適。故選A。
31．G 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．E
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了五個人對志愿者工作的意向以及七種志愿者工作的簡介。
31．根據(jù)“Alice is funny and outgoing. She always makes others laugh. She would like to help the kids in the hospital.”可知，愛麗絲想要幫助醫(yī)院里生病的孩子。選項(xiàng)G“兒童醫(yī)院招募志愿者。歡迎來幫助生病的孩子們開心起來。如果你風(fēng)趣幽默，那當(dāng)然很好。如果不風(fēng)趣幽默，只要善于和孩子們相處也行。加入我們吧！”與之匹配。故選G。
32．根據(jù)“Mr. Yang is always worried about the environment of the city. He wants to help to pick up rubbish in public places.”可知，楊先生對撿垃圾等保護(hù)環(huán)境的志愿工作感興趣。選項(xiàng)A“需要特殊旅客。你喜歡在五一假期旅行嗎？我們要去我們城市的許多公園。帶一個大袋子，我們會撿垃圾，保持公園清潔。”與之匹配。故選A。
33．根據(jù)“Sam does well in many kinds of sports. He wishes to teach students how to play sports in summer vacation.”可知，山姆對運(yùn)動感興趣。選項(xiàng)D“暑期夏令營招募志愿者。如果您擅長體育運(yùn)動，請加入我們的夏令營。您將會有個愉快的時光教學(xué)生們打籃球和踢足球。”與之匹配。故選D。
34．根據(jù)“Wang Mei lives in Guangzhou and goes to school by subway. She knows all the lines well. She’s free every Saturday afternoon.”可知，王梅對地鐵感興趣。選項(xiàng)B“廣州地鐵招募志愿者。廣州目前有九條地鐵線路在運(yùn)營，因此我們周末需要大量來自中學(xué)的志愿者為乘客指路。志愿者必須熟悉廣州。”與之匹配。故選B。
35．根據(jù)“Zhang Feng’s a Chinese boy. He really wants to be a volunteer. He loves helping others, and he is very good at English.”可知，張峰擅長中英文。選項(xiàng)E“花展招募志愿者。花展將于本周日在城市廣場舉行，現(xiàn)招募數(shù)百名志愿者。如果您能說一口流利的中文和英文，那就更好了。”與之匹配。故選E。
36．with 37．grades 38．or 39．doing 40．how 41．to keep 42．in 43．worst 44．but 45．earlier
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要論述了孩子幫助父母做家務(wù)的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)孩子應(yīng)該學(xué)會獨(dú)立。
36．句意：孩子幫助父母做家務(wù)重要嗎？help sb. with sth.“幫助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填with。
37．句意：我認(rèn)為僅僅在學(xué)校取得好成績是不夠的。grade“分?jǐn)?shù)”，可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示泛指。故填grades。
38．句意：他們不應(yīng)該總是問“你能幫我拿這個嗎？”或“你能幫我做那個嗎？”根據(jù)“They shouldn’t always ask ‘Could you get this for me ’…‘Could you help me with that ’”的語境可知，此處表示選擇關(guān)系，or“或者”符合。故填or。
39．句意：通過做家務(wù)，孩子們經(jīng)常可以獨(dú)自做事，學(xué)會如何照顧自己。根據(jù)空前的介詞“By”可知，此處用動名詞doing，作賓語。故填doing。
40．句意：通過做家務(wù)，孩子們經(jīng)常可以獨(dú)自做事，學(xué)會如何照顧自己。根據(jù)“l(fā)earn… to look after themselves”的語境可知，此處指學(xué)會如何照顧自己，how“如何”符合。故填how。
41．句意：孩子們應(yīng)該知道每個人都應(yīng)該努力保持房子的清潔。根據(jù)“Children should know everyone should try…their houses clean.”的語境可知，此處指努力保持房子的清潔，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。
42．句意：否則將來某天他們可能會陷入麻煩。be in trouble“陷入麻煩”，是固定搭配。故填in。
43．句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他們進(jìn)入了大學(xué)，但很快他們就生病了，成績也下降了。根據(jù)空后的比較范圍“of all”和“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”的語境可知，此處含有最高級的含義，用worst。故填worst。
44．句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他們進(jìn)入了大學(xué)，但很快他們就生病了，成績也下降了。根據(jù)空前“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”及空后“soon they fall ill and their grades drop”的語境可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，but“但是”符合。故填but。
45．句意：越早越好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級，the+比較級”，應(yīng)填earlier。故填earlier。
46．He does housework every day./He always does housework. 47．He thinks it’s relaxing. 48．Jack’s mom. 49．Three times. 50．Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us.（合理即可）
【導(dǎo)語】本文通過兩個圖表介紹了杰克的家庭成員的做家務(wù)的情況。
46．根據(jù)“he spends some time doing housework every day.”可知，他每天/總是都做家務(wù)。故填He does housework every day./ He always does housework.
47．根據(jù)“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，他覺得做家務(wù)讓人放松。故填He thinks it’s relaxing.
48．根據(jù)“Mom”和“30%”可知，Jack的媽媽做的家務(wù)約占家務(wù)總量的三分之一左右。故填Jack’s mom.
49．根據(jù)“Feed the pet”和3個打勾處可知，他上周喂了寵物三次。故填Three times.
50．主觀題，合理即可。故填Yes, I do. I think it’s important for us.
51．例文：
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my great honor to be here and share something about my hometown with you.
Located in the northwest of Hubei, Xiangyang is a city where history and modernity blend. The weather here is pleasant, which makes it comfortable to live in. You can taste delicious Xiangyang beef noodles, a specialty that locals love. Xiangyang has a long history and rich cultural heritage. There are many places of interest, such as the Ancient Longzhong, the Xiangyang Ancient City Wall, and the Xiangyang Museum.
I love my hometown very much because it is not only beautiful but also full of history and culture.
That’s all. Thanks for your attention.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主；
③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏字?jǐn)?shù)要求，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹襄陽的地理位置；
第二步，分享襄陽的氣候、食物、歷史和名勝古跡；
第三步，表達(dá)對家鄉(xiāng)的情感。
[亮點(diǎn)詞匯]
①be located in 位于
②live in 居住
③such as 例如
④not only…but also…不僅……而且……
[高分句型]
①Located in the northwest of Hubei, Xiangyang is a city where history and modernity blend.（where引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
②The weather here is pleasant, which makes it comfortable to live in.（which引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
③You can taste delicious Xiangyang beef noodles, a specialty that locals love.（that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）
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