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外研版 2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末模擬沖刺卷
（考試時間：70 分鐘 試卷滿分：90 分）
注意事項：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考
證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，
用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題（滿分 50 分）
一、語法選擇（本題有 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
For the past week, Ken and his father have been visiting parks and school grounds and busy with picking up rubbish (垃圾).
It all started after they visited a beach. The beach was very dirty and there 1 rubbish everywhere. Then the 2 father encouraged (鼓勵) him to help save the beach. The next day, they woke up early and went back to the beach. Ken collected (收集) rubbish and put up a sign by 3 . It says, “Please keep our beach clean!” They spent the whole day on 4 beach and didn’t go home till dark.
“What shall we do tomorrow ” Ken asked his father 5 their way home.
“Can we 6 the park near our house ” His father smiled happily.
The following week, Ken cleaned the parks, schools and public space in the neighborhood. Even when they 7 in the afternoon, Ken picked up any rubbish he saw. Ken kept this work over the summer. Many neighbors also started 8 him.
9 Ken just does something as simple as picking up rubbish, his parents are proud (自豪) of him. It’s true that even small actions can help make our world cleaner and 10 .
1．A．had B．has C．was D．is
2．A．boys B．boy C．boys’ D．boy’s
3．A．he B．himself C．his D．him
4．A．the B．a C．an D．/
5．A．with B．above C．on D．at
6．A．cleaned B．to clean C．cleaning D．clean
7．A．hang out B．hung out C．are hanging out D．will hang out
8．A．to carry B．carry C．to join D．join
9．A．Although B．But C．If D．Before
10．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
二、完形填空（本大題有 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
閱讀下面語篇，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項。
It seems that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time on work and less time with their families and friends. People are 11 than ever before!
In the past in many countries, the father worked and the 12 stayed at home, took care of the children, cooking and cleaning. Now, in most of the families, parents need to work on weekdays, 13 they both have to do the shopping and cleaning in their free time. Parents don’t have much time with their 14 . However, they often had time in the past. There are also many single-parent (單親的) families. In these families, the single parent has to do 15 .
These days, many children come home from school to an empty house. Lots of children 16 many hours each day sitting in front of the television. Even when the families are together, it is 17 for family members to do things by themselves. 18 , they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms, they use the Internet, they 19 friends on the telephone, and they do other activities by themselves.
Isn’t it strange With technology (科技), people are able to communicate so 20 with people far away, but sometimes they don’t communicate with people in their own homes.
11．A．stronger B．busier C．healthier
12．A．brother B．sister C．mother
13．A．so B．and C．but
14．A．friend: B．children C．grandparents
15．A．nothing B．something C．everything
16．A．spend B．take C．pay
17．A．quick B．special C．usual
18．A．For example B．In fact C．At last
19．A．look for B．worry about C．talk with
20．A．quietly B．easily C．loudly
三、閱讀理解（本大題有 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
閱讀 A、B 兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最
佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
A
Do you like Citywalk (城市漫步) Have you ever joined it Citywalk is a popular way to relax among the old and young.
Citywalk provides people with a chance to experience the city in a different way. It also gives them a chance to know the city’s culture. Some organizers (組織者) invite culture researchers to act as tour guides. Visitors can enjoy walking in open-air museums and have deep conversations with their guides.
But you may be surprised to hear that walking through streets has not always been regarded as relaxing activities. “In Britain, walking for fun ‘wasn’t really a thing’ until the 1780s. Before that, some people connected (將……聯系起來) it with criminal (犯罪的) activities,” Daniel Gale said.
Charles Dickens was a famous English writer in the 19th century. He once wrote in his book that walking through London streets was a big part of the creation. For him, it’s a time to absorb what was going on around him. He walked at an amazing speed of four miles per hour. But if fast-walking isn’t your thing, perhaps you can take a slower way.
In this modern age, many of us are tied to our desks and to our screens. So the simple act of walking out may make a big difference to our health. Walking in the city streets or getting lost in nature is helpful. So why not get in the habit of it
根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。
21．How does the writer lead into the text
A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving an example. D．By using an old saying.
22．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The future of Citywalk. B．The places of Citywalk.
C．The advantages of Citywalk. D．The history of Citywalk.
23．What can we know from Daniel Gale’s words in Paragraph 3
A．Walking through streets was not so relaxing after the 1780s.
B．People couldn’t walk through streets just for fun after the 1780s.
C．Some people thought walking for fun was safe before the 1780s.
D．Some people walked through streets to do something bad before the 1780s.
24．Which “absorb” has the same meaning as the underlined one in Paragraph 4
A．The new plan will absorb $60 billion. B．Small towns have been absorbed into the city.
C．Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. D．It’s hard to absorb so much information at once.
25．What will the writer most probably talk about next
A．Some disadvantages of Citywalk. B．The reason why people need Citywalk.
C．More special advantages that Citywalk has. D．Some ways about how to make Citywalk a habit.
B
A 4-Day Tour in Hangzhou
Day 1 West Lake: the most famous lake and park in Hangzhou ·Take a boat tour ·Enjoy the local food
Day 2 Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace ·Learn the folk (民間) stories ·See beautiful mountains and lakes
Day 3 Qiantang River: the largest tide (潮汐) in the world ·Learn about the tide ·Watch the huge wave
Day 4 The Grand Canal (大運河) in Hangzhou; the oldest man-made river in the world ·Go for a walk ·Learn ancient Chinese stories
*Cost: only 888（train tickets√ lunch and dinner√ stay in hotels√） *Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00 *Tel: 0531-6882099 *E-mail: haveagoodtime@
根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。
26．How many places are there in the tour in Hangzhou
A．3. B．4. C．5.
27．What can you do at the Leifeng Tower
A．Sing beautiful songs. B．Learn modem stories. C．See mountains and lakes.
28．Which one is the oldest man-made river in the world
A．West Lake. B．Qiantang River. C．The Grand Canal in Hangzhou.
29．When can you book the tour
A．At 19:00 on Friday. B．At 10:00 on Saturday. C．At 17:00 on Sunday.
30．In which part of the newspaper can we read this text
A．Travel. B．Music. C．Science.
C
下面的材料A—F是一些建議，請根據下面五位年輕人在籌備自己的生日派對時遇到的問題，幫他們選擇合適的建議。
31 . Judy plans to have her birthday party next week. However, she doesn’t know how to invite her friends to the party. She needs help. 32 . Paul invited about fifteen friends to come to his birthday party. He wants to make his friends enjoy themselves by eating something delicious, but he doesn’t know what he should prepare. 33 . Rita wants to make her birthday party interesting and exciting. She wants to play some games with her friends at the party. But she doesn’t know what games are the most interesting for them. 34 . Mike wants to do something to thank his parents and friends at his birthday party, but he doesn’t know what to do. 35 . Sally will invite her friends to her birthday party. But she doesn’t know how to clean the house after the party. A．A simple “thank you” will be great, and you can sing a song for your parents and friends. I believe they will be happy when they see what you do. B．Card games, hide-and-seek and musical chairs are interesting and popular with many people. You can play any of these games with your friends. Also, you can prepare a prize for the winner. C． It’s a good idea to ask some of your friends to help you clean the house. Don’t always ask your parents to do that for you. After all, that is your own work. D．Why not buy some snacks and drinks You can also ask your mother to cook for you if she cooks very well. I believe your friends will love them and enjoy themselves. E. You can invite all of your friends to come to your party. The more friends you invite, the more interesting your party will be. F. There are many ways to do it. You can leave messages, call them or write to them. Don’t forget to tell them when and where you will have the party.
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題（滿分 40 分）
四、短文填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。
Chinese seal-engraving is a really old traditional art. It has a 36 / h stri/ of thousands of years.
As 37 matter of fact, the process of making a seal is not easy. The engraver has to be very careful and patient. Engravers use tools to carve words 38 a small piece of stone, metal or other things. There are many different 39 (style) of Chinese seal-engraving. For example, the seal script (篆書) is one of 40 (they). It looks very solemn (莊重的) and old-fashioned. Seals also come in different sizes. Some are tiny and cute, while others are much 41 (big) and fancier.
Seal-engraving is not only about 42 (make) a mark, but also it shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy (書法) and the engraver’s creativity. In the past, people used it 43 (wide) for official business and artworks. Now, traditional seal-engraving is still very important in Chinese art 44 cultural traditions, even 45 / o / we have modern technology. It is loved by many people. Many people want to collect them. They enjoy art and keep the culture going. They think it’s a unique art form that shows the depth and beauty of Chinese culture.
五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為 A、B 兩部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答問題（本題有 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
Remembering a great writer
Author Marquez was known for his magical realism style
魔幻現實主義作家馬爾克斯逝世10周年
April 17 marked 10 years since Gabriel Garcia Marquez passed away at the age of 87. He was a beloved writer and Nobel laureate (獲獎者). On that date, Netflix shared their look at One Hundred Years of Solitude (《百年孤獨》), a TV series based on Marquez’s masterpiece novel of the same name.
Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia but lived in Mexico for more than 30 years. He is one of the 20th century’s most famous writers.
He is best known for his 1967 novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude. It’s about the ups and downs of one family over several generations. It has sold about 50 million copies in more than 40 languages.
He wrote in a style called magical realism (魔幻現實主義). This style mixes both fantasy (幻想) and reality together. In such works, people live their daily lives during a certain period in history, but magical things happen to them.
Garcia Marquez’s works tell unusual stories such as a child born with a pig’s tail (尾巴) and a couple that finds an old man with big wings (翅膀) in their courtyard.
He said his grandmother often told him stories that inspired him to write his own. “She told things that sounded supernatural and fantastic, but she told them with complete naturalness,” he once said.
But his works are not just for fun. They open a window into the everyday life and the political realities of Latin America.
Answer the questions:
46．What was Garcia Marquez’s job
47．What is Garcia Marquez’s birthplace
48．What is magical realism style like
49．Who inspired Garcia Marquez to write
50．What else do his works show except fun
B. 書面表達（本題 15 分）
51．根據表格中的要點, 以“Going Green”為題寫一篇短文, 不少于80詞。
Items Steps
To save water ……（每項自擬至少兩點措施）
To save power
To reduce pollution
Some more tips
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《外研版 2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末模擬沖刺卷 （含答案解析）02》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D B A C D B C A B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C A B C A C A C B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D D D B C C B A
題號 31 32 33 34 35
答案 F D B A C
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【導語】本文主要講述肯和他的父親上周一直在公園和學校場地撿垃圾。肯清理了社區的公園、學校和公共空間，整個夏天都在堅持，鄰居們也開始加入。雖然肯做的只是撿垃圾這樣的小事，但他的父母為他驕傲，因為哪怕是小小的行動也能讓世界更干凈美好。
1．句意：海灘非常臟，到處都是垃圾。
had動詞過去式；has動詞第三人稱單數形式；was系動詞過去式；is系動詞單數形式。there be句型表示“有”，描述過去的狀態，rubbish是不可數名詞，故選C。
2．句意：然后男孩的父親鼓勵他幫忙拯救海灘。
boys名詞復數；boy名詞單數；boys’名詞復數所有格；boy’s名詞單數所有格。這里表示“男孩的”，用名詞所有格，boy 的所有格是boy’s，故選D。
3．句意：肯收集垃圾并獨自立了一個牌子。
he主格代詞；himself反身代詞；his物主代詞；him賓格代詞。by oneself表示“獨自”，這里表示肯自己，需用himself，故選B。
4．句意：他們花了一整天在那個海灘上，直到天黑才回家。
the定冠詞；a不定冠詞；an不定冠詞。這里特指他們去的那個海灘，需用定冠詞，故選A。
5．句意：“我們明天能做什么？”肯在他們回家的路上問他的父親。
with表伴隨；above在……上方；on在……上面；at在某地。on one’s way home是固定短語，表示“在某人回家的路上”。故選C。
6．句意：“我們能清理家附近的公園嗎？”
cleaned動詞過去式；to clean動詞不定式；cleaning動詞現在分詞；clean動詞原形。can為情態動詞，后接動詞原形，故選D。
7．句意：即使他們下午出去玩的時候，肯也會撿起他看到的任何垃圾。
hang out動詞原形；hung out動詞過去式；are hanging out動詞現在進行時；will hang out動詞將來時。文章整體是過去時態，這里描述過去的動作，用hang的過去式hung，故選B。
8．句意：許多鄰居也開始加入他。
to carry動詞不定式；carry動詞原形；to join動詞不定式；join動詞原形。start to do sth.表示“開始做某事”，carry意思是“攜帶”；join意思是“加入”，這里表示鄰居加入到肯的行為中，故選C。
9．句意：雖然肯只是做了像撿垃圾這樣簡單的事情，但他的父母為他感到驕傲。
Although雖然；But但是；If如果；Before之前。這里表示轉折讓步關系，although可引導讓步狀語從句。故選A。
10．句意：確實，即使是小行動也能幫助讓我們的世界更干凈、更美好。
good形容詞原級；better形容詞比較級；best形容詞最高級；the best定冠詞+形容詞最高級用法。and連接兩個并列的比較級，cleaner是比較級，故選B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【導語】本文講述了如今人們工作時間變長，陪伴家人朋友時間減少。過去家庭分工明確，現在父母都要工作，親子相處時間變少，單親家庭負擔更重。孩子放學常面對空屋，家庭成員即便共處也各自活動。還指出科技雖讓遠距離交流輕松，卻讓家人間交流變少。
11．句意：人們比以往任何時候都更忙！
stronger更強壯的；busier更忙的；healthier更健康的。根據“It seems that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time on work and less time with their families and friends.”可知，這里表示人們比以前更忙。故選B。
12．句意：在過去的許多國家，父親工作， 母親待在家里，照顧孩子、做飯和打掃衛生。
brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mother母親。根據“In the past in many countries, the father worked”可知，這里表示過去是父親工作，母親照顧家庭。故選C。
13．句意：現在，在大多數家庭中，父母工作日需要工作，所以他們在空閑時間都得購物和打掃衛生。
so因此；and并且；but但是。根據“Now, in most of the families, parents need to work on weekdays,”可知，這里表示現在父母雙方都需要工作，所以在空閑時間需要一起完成家務。前后存在因果關系。故選A。
14．句意：父母沒有太多時間和他們的孩子在一起。
friend朋友；children孩子；grandparents祖父母。本文圍繞父母和孩子相處時間展開，這里表示沒有時間和自己的孩子呆在一起。故選B。
15．句意：在這些家庭中，單親父母必須做所有事。
nothing沒有事；something某物；everything所有事。根據“There are also many single-parent (單親的) families.”可知，這里表示在單親家庭中，單親父母必須做所有事。故選C。
16．句意：如今，許多孩子放學回到空房子。很多孩子每天花很多時間坐在電視機前。
spend花費；take拿取；pay支付。根據“many hours each day sitting in front of the television.”可知，這里表示花費時間做某事。“spend+時間+doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“花費時間做某事”。故選A。
17．句意：即使家人在一起，家庭成員各自做事也很正常。
quick快的；special特別的；usual正常的。根據“they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms, they use the Internet,”可知，后文進行舉例說明，家庭成員在家做自己的事情，由此可知這是很正常的。故選C。
18．句意：比如，他們在不同房間用各自的電視看節目，他們使用互聯網。
For example比如；In fact事實上；At last最后。根據“they watch programs on their own TVs in different rooms, they use the Internet,”可知，這里在舉例說明。故選A。
19．句意：他們用電話和朋友交流，并且他們各種進行其他活動。
look for尋找；worry about擔心；talk with交流。根據“friends on the telephone,”可知，這里表示通過電話和朋友交流。故選C。
20．句意：有了科技，人們能夠如此 與遠方的人交流變得容易。
quietly安靜地；easily容易地；loudly大聲地。根據“with people far away”可知，這里表示因為科技的發展，可以和遠方的人交流的更容易。故選B。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了Citywalk（城市漫步）作為一種流行的放松方式，受到了各個年齡段人們的喜愛；并強調了在現代社會中，走出戶外進行Citywalk對健康的積極影響，并鼓勵人們養成這種習慣。
21．細節理解題。根據“Do you like Citywalk (城市漫步) Have you ever joined it ”可知，作者是通過提問的方式開始本文的。故選B。
22．主旨大意題。根據第二段內容可知，本段主要講述了Citywalk給人們提供了一個以不同方式體驗城市的機會，并讓他們有機會了解城市的文化。因此，本段主要講述的是Citywalk的優點。故選C。
23．細節理解題。根據“‘In Britain, walking for fun ‘wasn’t really a thing’ until the 1780s. Before that, some people connected (將……聯系起來) it with criminal (犯罪的) activities,’ Daniel Gale said.”可知，在18世紀80年代之前，一些人把它與犯罪活動聯系起來，即有些人走在街上做壞事。故選D。
24．詞句猜測題。根據“For him, it’s a time to absorb what was going on around him.”可知，absorb意為“吸收（信息、知識等）”，與D項“一下子吸收這么多信息是很困難的。”中的absorb意思相同。故選D。
25．推理判斷題。根據“So why not get in the habit of it ”可知，作者接下來可能會討論如何讓Citywalk成為一種習慣。故選D。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了杭州四日游的行程安排。
26．細節理解題。根據“Day 1 West Lake(第1天 西湖)”；“Day 2 Leifeng Tower(第2天 雷峰塔)”；“Day 3 Qiantang River(第3天 錢塘江)”；“Day 4 The Grand Canal (大運河) in Hangzhou; (第4天杭州大運河)”可知，杭州的旅行有四個地方。故選B。
27．細節理解題。根據“Leifeng Tower: a tall tower like a Chinese palace (雷峰塔:一座像中國宮殿一樣的高塔)”和“See beautiful mountains and lakes (看美麗的山和湖)”可知，在雷峰塔可以看山和湖。故選C。
28．細節理解題。根據“The Grand Canal (大運河) in Hangzhou; the oldest man-made river in the world”可知，杭州大運河是世界上最古老的人造河流。故選C。
29．細節理解題。根據“Booking Time: Monday-Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知，可以在周六10點預定旅行。故選B。
30．推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了杭州四日游的行程安排，故本文可以在報紙的旅行部分讀到。故選A。
31．F 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【導語】本文主要講述了五位年輕人舉辦生日派對時遇到的問題，幫他們選擇合適的建議。
31．根據“Judy plans to have her birthday party next week. However, she doesn’t know how to invite her friends to the party. She needs help.”可知，朱迪需要如何邀請她的朋友來參加派對的方法。選項F“有很多方法可以做到這一點。你可以給他們留言、打電話或寫信。別忘了告訴他們你什么時候在哪里舉行聚會。”符合題意。故選F。
32．根據“Paul invited about fifteen friends to come to his birthday party. He wants to make his friends enjoy themselves by eating something delicious, but he doesn’t know what he should prepare.”可知，保羅不知道準備什么食物。選項D“為什么不買些零食和飲料呢？如果你媽媽做得很好，你也可以讓她給你做飯。我相信你的朋友會喜歡他們，享受他們的生活。”符合題意。故選D。
33．根據“Rita wants to make her birthday party interesting and exciting. She wants to play some games with her friends at the party. But she doesn’t know what games are the most interesting for them.”可知，麗塔需要一些游戲。選項B“紙牌游戲、捉迷藏游戲和音樂椅都很有趣，很受很多人歡迎。你可以和你的朋友玩這些游戲中的任何一個。此外，您還可以為獲勝者準備獎品。”符合題意。故選B。
34．根據“Mike wants to do something to thank his parents and friends at his birthday party, but he doesn’t know what to do.”可知，邁克需要感謝父母和朋友。選項A“一句簡單的“謝謝”會很棒，你可以為父母和朋友唱一首歌。我相信，當他們看到你所做的事情時，他們會很高興的。”符合題意。故選A。
35．根據“Sally will invite her friends to her birthday party. But she doesn’t know how to clean the house after the party.”可知，莎莉需要打掃房子的建議。選項C“請你的一些朋友幫你打掃房子是個好主意。不要總是要求你的父母為你做那件事。畢竟，這是你自己的工作。”符合題意。故選C。
36．history 37．a 38．on 39．styles 40．them 41．bigger 42．making 43．widely 44．and 45．though
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國的傳統藝術——篆刻，包括其歷史、制作過程、風格、大小以及重要性等方面，展現了篆刻藝術的獨特魅力和文化價值。
36．句意：它有幾千年的歷史。根據句意和音標提示可知，此處考查history“歷史”，名詞；空前有不定冠詞“a”，這里應用名詞單數形式。故填history。
37．句意：事實上，制作印章的過程并不容易。as a matter of fact“事實上”，固定搭配。故填a。
38．句意：雕刻家使用工具在小塊石頭、金屬或其他東西上刻字。根據“carve words … a small piece of stone, metal or other things”可知，此處是指在一小塊石頭、金屬或其他東西上雕刻文字；考查carve...on...在……上雕刻……，固定搭配。故填on。
39．句意：中國篆刻有許多不同的風格。空前“many different”后接可數名詞復數，所以這里應用名詞style的復數形式styles，表示許多不同的風格。故填styles。
40．句意：例如，篆書就是其中之一。空前為“one of”，所以這里應用人稱代詞主格they的賓格形式them“它們”，指代前面的“styles”。故填them。
41．句意：有些篆刻又小又可愛，而另一些篆刻則更大更漂亮。根據空前“much”和空后“and fancier”可知，此處應用形容詞big的比較級形式bigger“更大的”，與“fancier”形成并列關系。故填bigger。
42．句意：篆刻不僅僅是做一個記號，它還展示了中國書法的美和雕刻家的創造力。空前“about”是介詞，所以此處應用動名詞形式making。故填making。
43．句意：在過去，人們在公務和藝術品中廣泛使用它。分析句子結構可知，此處應用wide的副詞形式widely“廣泛地”，在句中作狀語，修飾動詞“used”。故填widely。
44．句意：現在，即使我們有現代技術，傳統的篆刻在中國藝術和文化傳統中仍然非常重要。分析句子結構可知，“Chinese art”和“cultural traditions”是并列關系，應用“and”連接，表示“中國藝術和文化傳統”。故填and。
45．句意：現在，即使我們有現代技術，傳統的篆刻在中國藝術和文化傳統中仍然非常重要。根據空前“even”和音標提示可知，此處考查even though“盡管，雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。故填though。
46．He was a writer. 47．His birthplace was Colombia. 48．It mixes both fantasy and reality together. 49．His grandmother inspired him to write. 50．They show the everyday life and the political realities of Latin America.
【導語】本文紀念了魔幻現實主義作家加夫列爾 加西亞 馬爾克斯，介紹了他于4月17日逝世10周年相關信息，提及他的出生地、生活地，以《百年孤獨》為代表的作品及其魔幻現實主義風格，闡述了其創作靈感來源，還指出他的作品不僅有趣，還展現了拉丁美洲的日常生活和政治現實。
46．根據“He was a beloved writer and Nobel laureate”可知，是一位作家。故填He was a writer.
47．根據“Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia”可知，他出生在哥倫比亞，故填His birthplace was Colombia.
48．根據“He wrote in a style called magical realism. This style mixes both fantasy and reality together.”可知，是現實與想象混合在一起。故填It mixes both fantasy and reality together.
49．根據“He said his grandmother often told him stories that inspired him to write his own.”可知，是他的祖母激發他去創作。故填His grandmother inspired him to write.
50．根據“But his works are not just for fun. They open a window into the everyday life and the political realities of Latin America.”可知，還展示了拉丁美洲人民的日常生活和政治現實。故填They show the everyday life and the political realities of Latin America.
51．例文
Going Green
Protecting the environment matters more than ever. Here are easy ways to go green.
Save water by fixing leaky faucets and using a basin when washing things instead of letting the tap run.
Save power by turning off unused lights and appliances. When you are not using chargers, you should unplug them. What’s more, you’d better choose bulbs that are energy-efficient.
Reduce pollution by avoiding single-use plastics like bags and straws—use reusable ones instead. Walk or bike for short trips to cut air pollution and stay fit.
Plant more trees to clean the air and recycle paper, glass, and metal.
By doing these things, we can help create a greener world.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇說明文，為材料作文；
②時態：時態主要為“一般現在時”；
③提示：文章應該包括表格所列要點，要適當補充，使文章內容充實；行文時多用第二人稱，盡量多使用短語和句型；寫作中適當使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，開篇點明主題——介紹一些踐行綠色生活的簡易方法；
第二步，聚焦于“節約用水”、“節約用電”以及“減少污染”這三個要點，具體闡述了實用的措施；
第三步，補充其他有助于環保的建議；
第四步，總結全文，升華主題。
[亮點詞匯]
①instead of 代替
②turn off 關閉
[高分句型]
①What’s more, you’d better choose bulbs that are energy-efficient. (that引導的限制性定語從句)
②When you are not using chargers, you should unplug them. (when引導的時間狀語從句)
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