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外研版 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末素養(yǎng)提升卷
（考試時間：70 分鐘 試卷滿分：90 分）
注意事項：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考
證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，
用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題（滿分 50 分）
一、語法選擇（本題有 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
In a high school in the US, there is a special classroom. It is a simulated (模擬的) apartment. Students learn life skills (技能) and practice 1 chores in it.
In the kitchen of the apartment, students learn how to cook meals. In the bathroom, they do the washing by 2 . In the bedroom, they learn to fold clothes.
They not only learn to do housework, but understand how to plan their time and organize 3 in life.
Because of these classes, the students are 4 than before. They can take good care 5 themselves. Through the activities, the students also build good relationships with each other 6 they need to discuss problems and work together. What’s more, they don’t think housework is 7 waste of their time.
“It’s necessary for us 8 our independence. The apartment 9 such a good environment to help us grow,” a student said.
“It’s 10 to let my parents do housework all the time. After taking part in the activities in the special classroom, I’m able to help out/ around the house. And my parents are happy to see my changes,” another student said.
1．A．do B．doing C．to do
2．A．they B．their C．themselves
3．A．event B．events C．event’s
4．A．independent B．more independent C．the most independent
5．A．of B．for C．a(chǎn)bout
6．A．if B．unless C．since
7．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn)
8．A．develop B．to develop C．developing
9．A．provides B．provide C．will provide
10．A．fair B．unfair C．fairness
二、完形填空（本大題有 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
Chongqing, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022. In August, Chongqing kept 11 the fire caused by the hot and dry weather. People from all walks of life volunteered to 12 the terrible fire together.
Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers (屏障). Others 13 motorbikes on newly formed roads to take firefighters and supplies up the mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks 14 their backs on foot. Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other 15 tasks.
On Thursday night, as the fire got close to a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain, more than 1,000 firefighters and 16 stood along-side the barrier with fire extinguishers (滅火器). Seen from overhead, 17 lights formed a wall against the fire line.
The stories of these people have 18 many people. Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association (應(yīng)急救援協(xié)會), was one of them. He and 10 other people of the association joined the life-saving team in Chongqing. He said, “Chongqing people are really amazing. The man-made wall was unbelievable, 19 it was really surprising. It really showed Chinese people’s 20 will to protect our homeland.”
11．A．fighting B．starting C．making D．watching
12．A．care for B．look for C．find out D．put out
13．A．bought B．rode C．sold D．took
14．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．over
15．A．important B．impossible C．difficult D．interesting
16．A．farmers B．workers C．doctors D．volunteers
17．A．her B．their C．his D．our
18．A．refused B．chosen C．touched D．helped
19．A．because B．but C．unless D．a(chǎn)nd
20．A．weak B．happy C．small D．strong
三、閱讀理解（本大題有 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
閱讀 A、B 兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最
佳答案，并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目所選的選項涂黑。
A
Last Friday night, I was very sad when I arrived home. My mother asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (欺負(fù)) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.”
My mother looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Don’t worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋) One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket without the hole. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, mom ”
She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.”
I didn’t really believe her, but I did what she said anyway. After that, I became different from before. In the past, I kept bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my mother told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.
21．Why did the writer feel sad last Friday night
A．Because her pocket had a hole. B．Because she did bad in the exam.
C．Because she said something bad to a girl. D．Because she was picked on by a classmate.
22．According to the writer’s mom, what should the writer do if someone says “You are really stupid!”
A．Remember it all the time. B．Put it in the pocket without the hole.
C．Go to bed early, take it out then enjoy it. D．Put it in the pocket with a hole and forget it.
23．What does the underlined word “it” in the passage refer to
A．Something interesting. B．Something good. C．Something bad. D．Something boring.
24．How did the writer’s feelings change in the story
① upset ② happy ③ unsure (不確定)
A．①→③→② B．①→②→③ C．③→②→① D．③→①→②
25．What can we learn from the story
A．To be friendly to classmates. B．Care more about what others say.
C．Ask mom for help when we are in trouble. D．Learn how to deal with the bad sides of life.
B
Chinese cuisines (菜系) is known for its different kinds and flavors (味道), now more and more foreigners are falling in love with Chinese food. Here are 4 famous Chinese cuisines:
Sichuan Cuisine Famous for its spicy (辛辣的) flavors, Sichuan cuisine uses different kinds of spices. The cooks from Sichuan Province are good at dealing with pork, chicken and rabbit. Popular dishes include Mapo tofu, Kung Pao chicken and hot pot.
Shandong Cuisine It is also known as Lu. Cuisine and comes from the North and Northeast part of China. The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork. It is known for its simple cooking ways, fresh food and rich flavors.
Fujian Cuisine Fujian Cuisine is from Fujian Province in China. They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes. The cooking ways are different from others, with a focus on stewing (燉), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸). The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang.
Xiang Cuisine Xiang Cuisine is also spicy, it is from Hunan Province in China. It uses the fresh food and fiery peppers (辣椒). Cooks use pork, fish and beef most. The cooking ways include stewing, steaming and deep-frying. Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan.
26．Which dish can you eat in Hunan province
A． B．
C． D．
27．If your foreign friend Mike wants to eat Fotiaoqiang, which Chinese cuisines could he choose
A．Sichuan Cuisine. B．Shandong Cuisine. C．Fujian Cuisine. D．Xiang Cuisine.
28．There are mainly ________ ways which are used to cook in Fujian Cuisine.
A．five B．four C．three D．two
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Shandong Cuisine cooks beef best.
B．People in Hunan love eating hot pot most.
C．Fujian Cuisine is from the North and Northeast part of China.
D．Both Shandong and Fujian Cuisine are good at cooking seafood.
30．Where can you read this passage
A．A study website. B．A sports newspaper.
C．A story book. D．A life magazine.
C
下面是對五個人情況的描述，請根據(jù)1-5題的描述，從A-F中選擇合適的信息與其配對，其中有一個多余選項。
31 Lily wanted to write a diary with her pen this morning, but it didn’t work. She will go to a shop to buy a new one after school. 32 Yesterday afternoon, John hurt his eyes while he was playing basketball with his classmates. Now he feels painful and he wants to go to see an eye doctor. 33 Dick bought a new red car a few days ago. Last night he drove it to buy something and parked it in front of Fusheng Supermarket. Unluckily, it was stolen (偷). He was very unhappy. 34 Jack’s written English is OK. But he is poor in spoken English. How he wishes he could talk with foreigners freely in English some day! 35 Anne put her new watch on the desk while she was reading newspapers in the library this morning. She forgot to take it away when she left the library. A．Last night we caught some thieves. They stole a red car in front of Fusheng Supermarket. If you are the owner of the car, come to get it back. B．This morning a student gave us two watches. He found them in the school library. If you lost them, come to Room 403 to have a check. C． We have many colorful notebooks and some pens here. Welcome to choose what you like. D．Yesterday when we walked around the school, we found two strangers stealing a phone and some money in Class One. If you lose them, come to the teachers’ office. E. This is a good website for you to practice your spoken English. You can download (下載) the exercises from it and practice by yourself at home or at school. F. There are many famous eye experts in our hospital. We can deal with different kinds of eye problems.　
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題（滿分 40 分）
四、短文填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Astronauts Barry Wilmore and Sunita Williams finally came home from the International Space Station (ISS) after staying there nine months 36 (long) than planned.
The two astronauts first arrived at the ISS in June 2024 to test Boeing’s new spaceship Starliner. NASA wanted them to stay 37 just one week, but engine problems made the spaceship unsafe for their return. Boeing said the spaceship could still work, but NASA thought the problem was dangerous. They wouldn’t take a 38 (risky).
The empty Starliner 39 (fly) back to Earth alone in early September, with Barry and Sunita left behind. Two new astronauts arrived at ISS later and this team of four began 40 (work) together. They did science experiments (實驗), 41 (fix) things on the station, exercised daily, and even did a spacewalk in their spacesuits! During their stay, Sunita even broke the record for women’s longest time of spacewalk.
Both astronauts stayed calm during 42 long wait. “This might be my last trip to the ISS,” Sunita said during a 43 (recently) interview, “That’s a little sad.”
Luckily, they finally returned to Earth on March 18th. However, when everybody cheered for their return, we shouldn’t forget that the nine months’ space life has caused great 44 (problem) for both their bodies and mind. There will still be a long way 45 they get a full recovery (恢復(fù)) and get back to usual life.
五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為 A、B 兩部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答問題（本題有 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。
In the wild, wolves (狼) with broken legs often face an unlucky life, waiting for death. Yet, in the Hoh Xd National Nature Reserve (可可西里國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different life. It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because visitors in the area often fed it.
This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf Supporters (支持者) argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself. But someone doesn’t agree with the idea. They believe that humans should not mess with (干擾) the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer.
Research in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding affected (影響) the lives of dolphins near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying for more than 10 years, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food by themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishing nets.
Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist at the Chengdu Institute of Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中國科學(xué)院成都生物研究所). What’s more, sick animals may bring illnesses to people who feed them.
So, if we face a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do Qi Xinzhang, a worker of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the authorities (相關(guān)部門) instead of just feeding it.
46．This passage mainly tells maybe it’s not a good idea to feed . (一空一詞)
47．The writer gave two examples about two kinds of animals, they are . (6個詞以內(nèi))
48．Supporters agree to feed the wolf because . (10個詞以內(nèi))
49．What may happen after feeding wild animals (一條即可, 15個詞以內(nèi))
50．If a wild animal needs your help, what do you think is the best way to deal with it (20個詞以內(nèi))
B. 書面表達(dá)（本題 15 分）
51．隨著科技的發(fā)展和電子產(chǎn)品的普及，快餐文化（fast-food culture）日漸盛行，人們真正靜下來讀書的時間越來越少。請就此話題寫一篇文章鼓勵大家多讀書。
內(nèi)容要點：
（1）人們閱讀匱乏的具體原因（至少兩點）；
（2）你認(rèn)為閱讀的重要性（至少兩點）；
（3）介紹你最近讀的書（包括內(nèi)容概要、感想等）。
要求：
（1）文章必須包括所有要點；
（2）行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；
（4）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Nowadays, with the development of science and technology and e-products, and the popularity of fast-food culture, many of us spend less and less time reading quietly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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《外研版 2024-2025學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末素養(yǎng)提升卷 （含答案解析）02》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B B A C C B A B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B C A D B C D D
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D B A D C C C D D
題號 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C F A E B
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了美國高中的一間特殊的教室，學(xué)生們在這里學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，練習(xí)做家務(wù)，培養(yǎng)獨立性。
1．句意：學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，并在其中練習(xí)做家務(wù)。
do動詞原形；doing動詞ing形式；to do動詞不定式。本題考查短語practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事，所以用動詞ing形式。故選B。
2．句意：在浴室里，他們自己洗衣服。
they他們；their他們的；themselves他們自己。 根據(jù)“they do the washing by….”可知，這里是指他們自己洗衣服，所以要用反身代詞。故選C。
3．句意：他們不僅學(xué)會做家務(wù)，而且懂得如何規(guī)劃自己的時間，在生活中處理事情。
event單個事件；events多個事件；event’s事件的。根據(jù)“organize…in life.”可知，這里指的是處理事情，event是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指。故選B。
4．句意：因為這些課程，學(xué)生們比以前更加獨立。
independent獨立的；more independent更加獨立的；the most independent最獨立的。根據(jù)空格后的than可知，這里要用形容詞的比較級。故選B。
5．句意：他們可以照顧好自己。
of……的；for為了；about關(guān)于。本題考查短語take care of：照顧，照料。故選A。
6．句意：通過這些活動，學(xué)生也建立了良好的關(guān)系，因為他們需要討論問題，一起工作。
if如果；unless除非；since因為。根據(jù)“they need to discuss problems and work together.”可知，這里是指因為他們需要討論問題，一起工作，所以要用since來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。
7．句意：更重要的是，他們不認(rèn)為做家務(wù)是浪費他們的時間。
the這個；an一個(元音音素前)；a一個(輔音音素前)。本題考查短語a waste of time浪費時間，waste是輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用a。故選C。
8．句意：我們培養(yǎng)自己的獨立性是必要的。
develop動詞原形；to develop動詞不定式；developing動詞ing形式。本題考查句型It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.：對于某人來說做某事是……的，所以這里要用動詞不定式。故選B。
9．句意：公寓為我們提供了這樣一個好的環(huán)境來幫助我們成長。
provides提供，動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式；provide提供，動詞原形；will provide將會提供，一般將來時。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是The apartment，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。
10．句意：讓父母一直做家務(wù)是不公平的。
fair公平的；unfair不公平的；fairness公平，名詞。根據(jù)“to let my parents do housework all the time.”可知，讓父母一直做家務(wù)是不公平的。故選B。
11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了重慶的山火，大家眾志成城，齊心合力，終于撲滅了山火。
11．句意：八月，重慶一直與高溫干燥的天氣引發(fā)的火災(zāi)作斗爭。
fighting斗爭；starting開始；making制造；watching看。根據(jù)“the fire caused by the hot and dry weather.”可知，是指重慶一直與高溫干燥引發(fā)的火災(zāi)作斗爭。故選A。
12．句意：各行各業(yè)的人們自愿一起來撲滅這場可怕的大火。
care for關(guān)心；look for尋找；find out找出；put out熄滅。根據(jù)“the terrible fire together.”可知，是指一起撲滅大火。故選D。
13．句意：其他人騎摩托車在新形成的道路上送消防隊員和補(bǔ)給上山，而一些志愿者則攜帶食物和飲料步行。
bought買；rode騎；sold賣；took拿走。根據(jù)“motor bikes on newly formed (形成) roads to take firefighters and supplies (補(bǔ)給) up the mountain”可知，是“騎著”摩托車送消防員和補(bǔ)給上山。故選B。
14．句意：其他人騎摩托車在新形成的道路上送消防隊員和補(bǔ)給上山，而一些志愿者則攜帶食物和飲料步行。
in在……里面；at在；on在……上面；over越過。根據(jù)“carried food and drinks ... their backs”可知，是把食物和飲料背在背上。故選C。
15．句意：婦女和兒童幫助組織供應(yīng)品，清潔地面和完成其它重要任務(wù)。
important重要的；impossible不可能的；difficult困難的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other”可知，婦女和兒童做的一些相對簡單但又很重要的任務(wù)。故選A。
16．句意：1000多名消防員和志愿者拿著滅火器沿著隔離墻站著。
farmers農(nóng)民；workers工人；doctors醫(yī)生；volunteers志愿者。根據(jù)“People from all works of life volunteered to ... the terrible fire together.”可知，此處是指消防員和志愿者拿著滅火器沿著隔離墻站著。故選D。
17．句意：從頭頂上看去，他們的燈光形成了抗擊火線的一堵墻。
her她的；their他們的；his他的；our我們的。根據(jù)“more than 1, 000 firefighters and ... stood along-side the barrier with fire extinguishers”可知，是指消防員和志愿者們頭上的燈光，用their指代。故選B。
18．句意：這些人的故事感動了很多人。
refused拒絕；chosen選擇；touched感動；helped幫助。根據(jù)“The stories of these people have ... many people.”及前文介紹重慶人民與火災(zāi)作斗爭的過程可知，他們的事跡感動了很多人。故選C。
19．句意：這堵人造墻是令人難以置信的，它確實令人驚訝。
because因為；but但是；unless除非；and和。空前后句是并列關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D。
20．句意：它真正顯示了中國人民保護(hù)家園的堅強(qiáng)意志。
weak虛弱的；happy高興的；small小的；strong堅強(qiáng)的。根據(jù)“will to protect their homeland.”可知，是指保護(hù)家園的堅強(qiáng)意志。故選D。
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者的媽媽通過給他講“兩個神奇的口袋”來教他如何管理情緒的故事。
21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I was picked on (欺負(fù)) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.”可知，作者上周五晚上感到難過是因為她被同學(xué)欺負(fù)了。故選D。
22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.””可知，作者應(yīng)該把它放在有洞的口袋里，然后忘了它。故選D。
23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“When someone says something good, put it in the pocket without the hole.”當(dāng)有人說好話時，把它放在沒有洞的口袋里。可知，這里的it指代前文的something good。故選B。
24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One day, I was very sad when I arrived home.”可知，剛開始作者是傷心的；根據(jù)“I didn’t really believe her, but I did what she said anyway.”可知，聽完媽媽的話，作者不是很確信；根據(jù)“Now my classmates often say that I am happy.”可知，最后作者開心起來了。故選A。
25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“But after my mother told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)如何處理生活中的壞方面。故選D。
26．C 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的四大菜系——川菜、魯菜、閩菜和湘菜。
26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄關(guān)于湘菜的介紹“Chilli Fish Head is one of the most famous dishes in Hunan.”可知，剁椒魚頭在湖南很出名。仔細(xì)觀察圖片可知選A項。故選A。
27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄關(guān)于閩菜(福建菜)的介紹“The most famous dish is Fotiaoqiang.”可知，想吃佛跳墻應(yīng)選擇閩菜。故選C。
28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三欄關(guān)于閩菜(福建菜)的介紹“with a focus on stewing (燉), steaming (蒸) and frying (炸).”可知，閩菜主要有三種烹飪方式：燉、蒸和炸。故選C。
29．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二欄關(guān)于魯菜(山東菜)的介紹“The cooks there do well in cooking seafood and pork.”以及第三欄關(guān)于閩菜的介紹“They like to cook seafood, fresh vegetables and rice dishes.”可推知，魯菜和閩菜都擅長烹飪海鮮。故選D。
30．文章出處題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹的是中國的四大菜系，屬于生活范疇，所以可能會在生活雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選D。
31．C 32．F 33．A 34．E 35．B
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是針對不同人遇到的不同的問題分別給出相對應(yīng)的解決辦法或處理結(jié)果。
31．根據(jù)“Lily wanted to write a diary with her pen this morning, but it didn’t work. She will go to a shop to buy a new one after class.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是有關(guān)文具店的介紹，包括有哪些文具以及購買優(yōu)惠等，選項C“我們這兒有許多彩色的筆記本和一些鋼筆，歡迎選擇你喜歡的。”與之匹配，故選C。
32．根據(jù)“Yesterday afternoon, John hurt his eyes while he was playing basketball with his classmates. Now he feels painful and he wants to go to see an eye doctor.”可知，這里是對眼科醫(yī)院以及對醫(yī)生的介紹，選項F“我們有許多著名的眼科專家醫(yī)院。我們能處理各種各樣的眼睛問題。”與之匹配，故選F。
33．根據(jù)“Dick bought a new red car a few days ago. Last night he drove it to buy something and parked it in front of Fusheng Supermarket. Unluckily, it was stolen (偷). He was very unhappy.”可知，這里說的是有關(guān)車被盜的情況，選項A“昨晚我們抓到了一些小偷。他們在富生超市前偷了一輛紅色轎車。如果你是這輛車的車主，來把它拿取回。”與之匹配，故選A。
34．根據(jù)“Jack’s written English is OK. But he is poor in spoken English. How he wishes he could talk with foreigners freely in English some day!”可知，這里說的是有關(guān)練習(xí)口語方面的內(nèi)容，選項E“這是一個練習(xí)英語口語的好網(wǎng)站。你可以從它上面下載練習(xí)題，在家里或在學(xué)校自己練習(xí)。”與之匹配，故選E。
35．根據(jù)“Anne put her new watch on the desk while she was reading newspapers in the library this morning. She forgot to take it away when she left the library.”可知，這里說的是有關(guān)丟失手表的情況，選項B“今天早上一個學(xué)生給了我們兩塊手表。他在學(xué)校圖書館找到的。如果你弄丟了，請到403房間核對一下。”與之匹配，故選B。
36．longer 37．for 38．risk 39．flew 40．to work/working 41．fixed 42．the 43．recent 44．problems 45．before
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了宇航員巴里·威爾莫爾和蘇尼塔·威廉姆斯終于從國際空間站回家了，他們在那里待了9個月，比計劃的要長。
36．句意：宇航員巴里·威爾莫爾和蘇尼塔·威廉姆斯終于從國際空間站回家了，他們在那里比計劃的多呆了9個月，更長。根據(jù)“than”和所給單詞可知，應(yīng)填long的比較級形式longer“更長、更久”。故填longer。
37．句意：NASA想要望他們只待一周，但發(fā)動機(jī)問題使他們返回的飛船不安全。 根據(jù)空后的“just one week”可知，應(yīng)填介詞for，后接一段時間。故填for。
38．句意：他們不會冒險 根據(jù)空前的“take a”和所給單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用risky的名詞形式risk“風(fēng)險”，take a risk“冒險”。故填risk。
39．句意：空的Starliner在9月初獨自飛回地球，巴里和蘇尼塔被留下。 根據(jù)時間狀語“in early September”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，fly的過去式為flew。故填flew。
40．句意：兩個新宇航員后來到達(dá)國際空間站，這四個人開始一起工作。begin to do/doing sth“開始做某事”。故填to work/working。
41．句意：他們做科學(xué)實驗，修理東西，每天鍛煉，甚至穿著宇航服進(jìn)行太空行走。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞可知，應(yīng)填fixed“修理”的過去式fixed，和前后兩個did并列作謂語。故填fixed。
42．句意：兩位宇航員在漫長的等待期間保持冷靜。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用定冠詞the，特指這次兩名宇航員的漫長的等待。故填the。
43．句意：“這可能是我最后一次去國際空間站，”蘇尼塔在最近的一次采訪中說，“這有點令人難過。”分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用recently的形容詞形式recent“最近的”，作定語，修飾后面的名詞interview。故填recent。
44．句意：然而，當(dāng)每個人都為他們的回歸歡呼時，我們不應(yīng)該忘記，九個月的太空生活給他們的身心帶來了巨大的問題。根據(jù)空前的“great”和所給單詞可知，此處應(yīng)用problem“問題”復(fù)數(shù)形式problems。故填problems。
45．句意：在他們得到全康復(fù)并恢復(fù)正常生活之前，還有很長的路。根據(jù)“There will still be a long way”和“they get a full recovery and get back to usual life”可知，此處應(yīng)用連詞before“在……之前”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故填before。
46． wild animalS 47．Wolves and dolphins 48．it couldn’t get food by itself 49．Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food. 50．It’s best to report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要討論了野生動物是否應(yīng)該被投喂。
46．根據(jù)“So, if we face a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do Qi Xinzhang, a worker of Xining Wildlife Park, said that it’s best to report the animal to the authorities (相關(guān)部門) instead of just feeding it.”可知，這篇文章主要告訴我們也許喂養(yǎng)野生動物不是一個好主意。故填wild；animals。
47．根據(jù)“In the wild, wolves (狼) with broken legs often face an unlucky life, waiting for death.”和“Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre.”可知，作者舉了兩個關(guān)于兩種動物的例子，它們是狼和海豚。故填Wolves and dolphins。
48．根據(jù)“Supporters (支持者) argue that without feeding, the wolf would die because it couldn’t get food by itself.”可知，支持者認(rèn)為，如果不進(jìn)食，狼就會死亡，因為它自己無法獲得食物。故填it couldn’t get food by itself。
49．根據(jù)“Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food,”可知，喂養(yǎng)野生動物可能會導(dǎo)致它們依賴人類獲取食物。故填Feeding wild animals may lead them to depend on humans for food.
50．根據(jù)“it’s best to report the animal to the authorities (相關(guān)部門) instead of just feeding it.”可知，最好向相關(guān)部門報告這只動物，而不僅僅是喂它。故填 It’s best to report the animal to the authorities instead of just feeding it.
51．例文
Nowadays, with the development of science and technology and the popularity of e-products and fast-food culture, many of us spend less and less time reading quietly. There are some reasons for this. Firstly, people are busy with their work and study, and they don’t have much time to read. Secondly, there are many distractions, such as smartphones and computers, which make it difficult for people to focus on reading.
I think reading is very important. Firstly, reading can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge. Secondly, reading can improve our language skills and thinking ability. Thirdly, reading can relax us and reduce our stress.
Recently, I read a book called “To Kill a Mockingbird”. It is a novel about racial inequality and justice. The book tells the story of a young girl named Scout and her father Atticus, who is a lawyer. Atticus defends a black man who is accused of raping a white woman. Through this story, I learned that we should treat everyone equally and fight for justice. I was deeply moved by the book and it made me think a lot.
In conclusion, I hope everyone can read more books and enjoy the benefits of reading.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②時態(tài)：主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：寫作要點已給出，不要漏寫，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，闡述人們閱讀匱乏的具體原因；
第二步，說明閱讀的重要性；
第三步，介紹自己最近讀的書，包括內(nèi)容概要、感想等。
[亮點詞匯]
①be busy with忙于
②focus on專注于
③be accused of 被指控
④In conclusion總之
[高分句型]
①Secondly, there are many distractions, such as smartphones and computers, which make it difficult for people to focus on reading.（定語從句）
②I think reading is very important.（賓語從句）
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