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【期末考點突破】專題04 語法選擇20篇-外研版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練（含答案解析）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《熱辣滾燙》). It 1 the story of a woman. 2 feels tired to live in the world, but learns to love life through boxing (拳擊). The name YOLO is short for 3 movie’s main idea—you only live once.
Jia 4 many different roles for many years. She became a director (導演) for the first time, 5 2019, making her movie Hi, Mom.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. She feels free in film making 6 she doesn’t need to follow a certain style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s most popular woman director before 2023. The movie also made a great 7 to her and her life.
Before making YOLO, Jia was really overweight. She often did funny things 8 people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked much thinner. Some people online said even her voice became 9 than before, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. 10 great change she has made!
In Jia’s eyes, such a change is her way of staying true to herself. “I’m just following my heart. Movies are now the best way to show myself. so I put all my energy into them.” Jia once said.
1．A．telling B．told C．tells
2．A．Her B．She C．Herself
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．tries B．will try C．has tried
5．A．in B．on C．at
6．A．though B．because C．but
7．A．different B．differently C．difference
8．A．made B．making C．to make
9．A．soft B．softer C．softest
10．A．How B．How a C．What a
My name is Wang Yuxin. I’m a girl from China. My birthday is 11 March 9th. I’m in 12 school in Beijing and I have a good time there.
I go to school from Monday to Friday. In our school, Monday is my favourite day 13 I have a PE class on Monday. Monday is also the busiest (最忙的) day. In the morning, at 8:00 I have Chinese. Mr. Li 14 our Chinese teacher. His class is very interesting. All the students like 15 very much. Then at 9:00, I have maths. It’s not difficult and our maths teacher is humorous (幽默的) .Next, at 10:00 I have English. I 16 English very much. And at 12 o’clock, I have lunch. In the afternoon, I have two 17 . At 14:00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. After that, I have music. Then I go to the club. I’m in a basketball club. I 18 play basketball and it makes me healthy. We 19 a basketball match next week. I hope we will win!
This is my school day. I 20 like it.
11．A．in B．on C．at D．from
12．A．the B．/ C．a D．an
13．A．because B．but C．so D．or
14．A．be B．am C．is D．are
15．A．your B．you C．his D．him
16．A．likes B．like C．makes D．make
17．A．classes B．class C．trees D．tree
18．A．can’t B．can C．mustn’t D．must
19．A．had B．am having C．has D．will have
20．A．luckily B．lucky C．really D．real
Sophia, Alex, and Emily 21 good friends with different characters (性格).
Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. 22 Monday Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she 23 dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, 24 helps clean up the neighborhood.
Alex is a quiet but smart boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends his free time 25 in the school library, so he 26 well in exams. When his friends have problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out.
Almost every friend 27 has a person who is like a parent. Emily is the 28 responsible (有責任感的) one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And 29 someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is 30 first person they go to.
21．A．am B．is C．are
22．A．In B．On C．To
23．A．visit B．visits C．visited
24．A．she B．her C．herself
25．A．read B．reading C．to read
26．A．do B．does C．will do
27．A．group B．groups C．group’s
28．A．much B．more C．most
29．A．although B．but C．if
30．A．a B．an C．the
Mary is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story Mary’s parents died in an accident when she 31 nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收養) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Mary knew 32 about her new classmates. She didn’t talk 33 and she was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had 34 friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 35 a funny girl Sandy, Mary became 36 than before. Sandy usually tells jokes to make Mary 37 . and Mary often helps Sandy with her studies. Now Sandy and Mary are good friends. Mary is really hard-working and she always gets As in her lessons. Sandy says, “Mary studies very 38 . She often helps me with my homework. Now I’m getting 39 grades than before because of her help. 40 she is different from me, I like her very much.”
31．A．are B．is C．was
32．A．anything B．nothing C．everything
33．A．too many B．too much C．much too
34．A．few B．a little C．a few
35．A．for B．with C．to
36．A．most outgoing B．more outgoing C．less outgoing
37．A．laughs B．to laugh C．laugh
38．A．harder B．hardly C．hard
39．A．good B．better C．best
40．A．So B．But C．Though
根據短文內容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案，并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。
Sports are more than just fun. Sports are 41 big part of our school life. We have PE classes and many after-class 42 to join. But why are sports so important
First, sports help us 43 our character. Sports teach 44 to keep working hard and challenge (挑戰) ourselves. It also helps us to face other challenges in life. Also, when we play sports, we can meet people and make new friends. In team sports, we spend a lot of time together 45 groups. This helps us build strong relationships. And these will never make us feel 46 . Next, sports give us a chance to find our talent. Sometimes we might 47 find out that we’re really good at something when we try something new. Many famous sports stars 48 born like this. Most importantly, sports keep us healthy. We can run in the park 49 a week. After running, we will be full of energy.
Start doing sports now. It will make a big 50 to our school life!
41．A．a B．an C．the
42．A．club B．a club C．clubs
43．A．builds B．to build C．building
44．A．we B．our C．us
45．A．on B．in C．under
46．A．lonely B．loneliest C．lonelier
47．A．sudden B．suddenly C．suddenness
48．A．is B．were C．was
49．A．two B．second C．twice
50．A．different B．difference C．differently
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 51 me to a wonderful world. The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 52 afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself.
There was a book shop near my home. One day I walked into 53 shop and picked up a book, I didn’t know whether 54 there without buying any books. 55 I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily no one noticed me. After that I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and replied 56 , “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 57 you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised. “Really It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I will be allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 58 the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 59 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing.
Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 60 the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will influence my life a lot.
51．A．brought B．are bring C．bring D．have brought
52．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
53．A．a B．an C．the D．/
54．A．can I read B．I can read C．could I read D．I could read
55．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in
56．A．nervous B．nervously C．angry D．angrily
57．A．if B．although C．before D．unless
58．A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning D．to clean
59．A．good B．the best C．better D．worst
60．A．to B．for C．with D．from
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
I like to watch movies very much. I hope I can watch new movies once 61 twice a week. Watching movies is a 62 way for me to relax myself. I watched a movie Bolt yesterday evening. It is 63 interesting movie. Bolt is a dog. He is very strong.
He is lively and lovely. Many people love him. So he 64 a little proud.
One day people take Bolt 65 New York, but the poor dog is lost there. The place is about 2, 000 miles 66 from his hometown. Bolt decides to return to his home. He has to face all the danger by himself. He begins to go across the USA．
On 67 way home he meets Mittens, a lonely cat. They help each other. Then they meet a mouse. His name is Rhino. He likes watching TV very much. They 68 good friends. They also meet many strange animals and 69 . A lot of interesting things happen.
If you want to relax yourself, you had better 70 movies. They are your best choices.
61．A．and B．but C．so D．or
62．A．good B．best C．better D．the best
63．A．a B．an C．the D．/
64．A．is seeming B．seemed C．seems D．seem
65．A．in B．at C．to D．on
66．A．away B．forward C．instead D．ahead
67．A．him B．his C．himself D．he
68．A．becomes B．is becoming C．become D．became
69．A．peoples B．people C．people’s D．peoples’
70．A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wants to know how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 71 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 72 first astronaut training experience. He and his parents were invited to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 73 space. Everything was magical. 74 excited David was!
David 75 many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 76 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programmes, 77 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked why he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a 78 astronaut to the space camp. I don’t even need 79 the earth.” he said.
These experiences have influenced (影響) his life. Now David 80 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
71．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
72．A．he B．him C．his
73．A．on B．in C．for
74．A．How B．What C．What an
75．A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to
76．A．a B．an C．the
77．A．or B．but C．and
78．A．real B．really C．reality
79．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
80．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
Every year on April 7th, we’re told to remember something. If you have health, you will have hope; if you have hope, you will have everything.
This day 81 World Health Day. The World Health Organization (WTO) set up (設立) the day 82 1948. The day asks people to care about their health.
But first of all, what is health If I have no illness, am I healthy
Health is about both our bodies and emotions (情感).
We all know how to keep fit. We can 83 every day. We can eat different 84 of food. We can go to bed by 10 p.m. We can take care of 85 when the weather changes.
But that’s not enough. There is a famous saying: “Laughter is the 86 medicine.” The mental (精神的) side of things is very important. 87 try not to keep yourself too busy with study and work all the time. Try different sports and find the sports you like. For example, learning to play basketball after homework is 88 good choice.
I really 89 nothing about sports in the past, but now I do sports often. I think sports can help me become a 90 person.
81．A．were B．are C．is D．be
82．A．on B．in C．at D．with
83．A．to exercise B．exercise C．to fight D．fight
84．A．fan B．fans C．kind D．kinds
85．A．themselves B．them C．ourselves D．us
86．A．best B．better C．worst D．worse
87．A．If B．But C．Because D．So
88．A．the B．an C．a D．/
89．A．knew B．will know C．have known D．know
90．A．healthy B．healthily C．sad D．sadly
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Do you often take exercise We all know it is good for 91 . Look at the following information. There 92 four reasons for it.
Exercising can completely change my mood (心情). When I work out, my body produces endorphins (內啡肽). They can make me feel happy. I always feel much 93 after exercising when I feel upset. Next time when you have a bad day, try 94 for a run. Then your day won’t seen so bad.
Exercising can help me make friends. Whenever I move to a new city, I look 95 exercise classes to take. There I meet some people and they have the same interest as me. When we meet difficult problems during the exercise, we can support each other!
Exercising helps me relax. When I take exercise, I will forget the problems in my life. When I prepare for tests, I always spend 96 hour a day exercising. It makes me feel relaxed and it also helps me 97 well all night.
Exercising makes me strong and healthy. It is helpful for me to spend about 30 98 running every day. I believe as long as you keep 99 that, you will also be strong and healthy.
So, next time you feel down, do some sports. It might not be easy, 100 I promise you will feel good after that. Believe me!
91．A．our B．we C．us
92．A．are B．is C．was
93．A．good B．best C．better
94．A．go B．going C．went
95．A．at B．for C．after
96．A．a B．an C．the
97．A．sleep B．sleeping C．to sleeping
98．A．minute’s B．minutes’ C．minutes
99．A．to do B．do C．doing
100．A．but B．or C．although
A boy’s bedroom is usually decorated (裝飾) with the color “blue”, and “pink” for 101 girl’s bedroom. Have you ever 102 to know why there is such a difference 103 think this might have a story. Men worked in the fields in the past and the weather was important for 104 . If the sky was blue, it meant that the weather was good. Then they could do farm work, so they would feel 105 . In the past, the main job for women was to look 106 food for their family. They liked red and pink 107 these were the colors of healthy food, such as apples and strawberries.
In fact, we have many interesting examples related to color. Many people think that blue can help people feel 108 . However, some people think blue also means sadness. So, we sometimes say “blue Monday”. That might be because we have to start 109 again on Monday. That is too bad. The color “green” can give people energy because it is the color of nature and represents new life. But it is also a color which means envy (妒忌). We sometimes say, “He is green with envy”. That means he is not feeling happy when someone is 110 or luckier than him.
101．A．an B．a C．the
102．A．want B．wants C．wanted
103．A．Scientist B．Scientists C．Scientist’s
104．A．them B．they C．theirs
105．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
106．A．at B．for C．after
107．A．although B．so C．because
108．A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing
109．A．working B．worked C．works
110．A．good B．better C．best
Alexa and Brittany are good friends. They play together almost every day. But in fact, they are very different 111 each other.
Alexa does 112 in schoolwork than Brittany does. However, Brittany enjoys playing soccer with other kids. Sometimes they can spend hours together happily, 113 at other times they can’t agree on what to do.
Last week, Alexa invited Brittany 114 with her in the afternoon. “I don’t want to read now. I just want to play soccer outdoors.” Brittany answered.
“We always do 115 you want to do. You should at least listen to 116 once.” Alexa shouted.
“It’s not true. We just read books yesterday. I 117 soccer this afternoon.” Brittany said. After 118 argument, they didn’t talk to each other any more.
The next day at school, Mrs. Stone learned what happened and talked with them. She said, “You don’t have to do the same every day to be the best friends. You should 119 for each other. You don’t need to be together all the time, because you have different personalities (個性) and think 120 . When you play together, take turns to choose the activity.” After hearing this, Alexa and Brittany agreed and became good friends again.
111．A．in B．for C．from
112．A．well B．better C．the best
113．A．or B．but C．so
114．A．read B．reading C．to read
115．A．whenever B．whoever C．whatever
116．A．my B．me C．mine
117．A．play B．played C．will play
118．A．a B．/ C．the
119．A．care B．caring C．to care
120．A．independent B．independence C．independently
Many people play on the phone before bedtime right now. 121 , research has shown that looking at screens at night can cause you to sleep poorly.
Why Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. Eight minutes of blue light can keep things in your brain fresh for another hour, according to the study. Even if you fall asleep, you may have lots of 122 . Your brain won’t have a good rest. If you play 123 exciting game before bedtime, it will be difficult for you to fall asleep because you may feel 124 after playing the game than daytime. 125 a result, you don’t get enough “deep sleep”.
Here are some tips 126 a good night’s sleep. First, have a relaxing time every night. Taking a warm shower 127 reading a book is a good idea. Just do something to enjoy 128 . Second, sleep in a dark and quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. 129 , count sheep. It’s an old way, but it really 130 . Besides, don’t eat a big meal or have coffee. Finally, don’t do sports three hours before bedtime.
121．A．So B．Because C．However D．Although
122．A．dream B．dreams C．dreaming D．dreamers
123．A．an B．a C．the D．/
124．A．nervous B．nervously C．more nervous D．most nervous
125．A．In B．As C．For D．On
126．A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets
127．A．and B．either C．too D．or
128．A．your B．you C．yours D．yourself
129．A．Three B．Third C．Thirdly D．Thirds
130．A．works B．worked C．to work D．working
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American 131 . Many people all over the world like it very much. And the song Do Re Mi in the film 132 very beautiful. We can hear it everywhere. 133 a popular song it is!
The film tells 134 story about a teacher called Maria. She was a young and outgoing woman. She went to care 135 a family with seven children. Their family name was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Australia.
The family were very sad and tired 136 the children’s mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. 137 took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The 138 father often became angry because of the noisy children. Maria wanted to cheer up the family by teaching 139 to sing lovely songs and perform short, funny plays. At first, the father was almost mad, but the 140 faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. In the end, they got married.
131．A．films B．film C．film’s
132．A．will sound B．sounds C．sounded
133．A．How B．When C．What
134．A．a B．an C．不填
135．A．of B．on C．for
136．A．after B．before C．while
137．A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Anybody
138．A．lonely B．alone C．lonelier
139．A．they B．their C．them
140．A．to smile B．smiling C．smile
Have you ever been to Beijing, the capital of China
As for the Greens, they 141 to two of the greatest cities in the world so far. One is Beijing, and the other is Paris. The Greens have been in Beijing 142 a week. They have been to many great places and enjoyed 143 there.
For example, for the first two 144 , the Greens visited the Palace Museum. It is large 145 they learned a lot about the Chinese history there. Next, they went to Beihai Park. They went boating there and had 146 boat race with other tourists. They took lots of photos and had a great time there.
One place the Greens didn’t miss is the Great Wall. As it is one of 147 ancient wonders in the world, they spent the whole day walking along the wall. Though there 148 so many people on the Great Wall, the Greens felt very 149 . They realized the meaning of the famous Chinese saying: “He who has never been to the Great wall is not a true man.” On the last day, they went to the Summer Palace and enjoyed the beauty of the nature and Chinese culture.
150 beautiful Beijing is! They will go to Beijing again next summer!
141．A．went B．have been C．will go
142．A．after B．in C．for
143．A．they B．them C．themselves
144．A．day B．days C．days’
145．A．and B．but C．though
146．A．a B．an C．the
147．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous
148．A．are B．were C．will be
149．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement
150．A．What B．What a C．How
When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly as possible and go to the safe place. But there are 151 people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm. “Storm chasing” 152 a very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States. There are frequent (頻繁的) storms 153 March to July. Storm chasers often drive up to 154 kilometers to where the storm will be. And then 155 wait for the storm to develop.
Although anyone can do it, storm chasing is dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a horse into the air. Storm chasers often drive in a 156 rain. So they are 157 often hurt in accidents. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group of storm-chasing vacations during the storm season.
“Sometimes it can take you hours 158 for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a little rain.” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “ 159 you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is 160 example of the power of nature. It is the greatest show on Earth.”
151．A．a little B．few C．a few
152．A．will become B．is becoming C．was becoming
153．A．from B．in C．on
154．A．thousand B．thousand of C．one thousand
155．A．they B．them C．themselves
156．A．more heavily B．heavy C．heaviest
157．A．too B．either C．also
158．A．to wait B．waiting C．wait
159．A．After B．When C．Before
160．A．a B．an C．the
Every morning before 7:30, students from Yucai School gather on the playground and are ready to start their morning run. 161 all wear sportswear and sneakers (運動鞋). At 7:30, they begin running 162 the playground, creating a beautiful and lively scene (風景).
Li Yue said, “I am a student from Grade 9, but I 163 running in the morning when I was in Grade 7”. He told us that he 164 every morning and it helped him grow 165 and healthier. He said, “Because of my good body, I also make great progress in my study.” Now, he really enjoys 166 in the morning and it gives him energy for his study. What’s more, he has a lot of 167 to run with.
Today, morning run is 168 great habit for students at Yucai School. 169 they run every day, they are also getting ready for the P. E. entrance exam.
Physical exercise is popular at Yucai School now. Students 170 take part in sports activities and enjoy them.
161．A．They B．Them C．Their
162．A．around B．with C．about
163．A．start B．starts C．started
164．A．run B．runs C．ran
165．A．tall B．taller C．tallest
166．A．exercise B．to exercise C．exercising
167．A．friend B．friends C．friend’s
168．A．a B．an C．the
169．A．Before B．That C．When
170．A．active B．actively C．activeness
One day, when I was a freshman (新生) in high school, I saw 171 kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books 172 Friday He must really be a nerd (書呆子) .” So I just went on without 173 hello to him. As I was walking, I saw some kids running towards him. 174 hit all his books out of his arms and suddenly he fell over. His glasses went flying. I walked to him and tried to help him. He looked up and I saw 175 in his eyes. While he 176 for his glasses, I even saw tears in his eyes. I handed him the glasses. He looked at me and said, “Hey, thanks! ” Hearing the words, I felt quite happy at that moment.
We talked all the way home, and I carried some books of 177 . He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. I asked him 178 he wanted to play football with me and my friends. He said yes. Since then, we’ve been best friends. The more I know Kyle, the more I like him. I think he is 179 student I have ever met, because he always comes up with creative ideas. He also helps me 180 better grades in my study. Thanks to this special experience, I realize that we cannot judge others by appearance and it takes time to know a person.
171．A．the B．a C．\
172．A．in B．on C．at
173．A．saying B．say C．to say
174．A．It B．He C．They
175．A．sadness B．sad C．sadly
176．A．looks B．is looking C．was looking
177．A．he B．his C．him
178．A．whether B．when C．how
179．A．clever B．cleverer C．the cleverest
180．A．get B．getting C．got
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
When it comes to Chinese fairy tales (童話故事), most people may think of Zhen g Yuanjie. He 181 a lot of excellent storybooks and got the name “King of Chinese Fairy Tales”. The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is (《舒克與貝塔歷險記》) one of his 182 books.
The book’s main characters are two mice: Shuke the pilot and Beita the tank (坦克) driver. Shuke and Beita are not happy with 183 lives. Shuke wants to get food through hard work instead of stealing (偷) and Beita can’t get on 184 a cat. So both of them leave home. These two mice meet and become good 185 . Together, they start an airline (航空公司) named Shuke & Beita Airlines 186 other animals. They live the life that they want and win a lot of friends 187 .
The Adventures of Shuke and Beita is not only interesting but also 188 . It tells children that they should be brave 189 they face difficulties and be friendly to others. Children can learn some great lessons of life from 190 book.
181．A．will write B．has written C．is writing
182．A．popular B．more popular C．most popular
183．A．their B．them C．themselves
184．A．off B．for C．with
185．A．friends B．friend’s C．friend
186．A．to help B．helping C．helped
187．A．success B．successful C．successfully
188．A．educate B．education C．educational
189．A．when B．since C．unless
190．A．a B．an C．the
請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
Tina didn’t like to listen to popular music or watch movies. And she wasn’t 191 in nice clothes, either. At a party, 192 Tina got together with her friends, she found her friends liked rock and pop music. Tina asked if they would like to try classical music. They all looked at her 193 .
“Classical music is for old people,” a boy said.
Tina was worried that something was wrong 194 her. She decided 195 to her father. “Dad, am I strange ” Tina asked her father sadly.
“Of course not,” he answered. “Why do you ask that ”
“Because I don’t like 196 same things as my classmates. They like to listen to pop music, but I like classical music.”
“I can understand you. It’s all right to be 197 . Everybody has different 198 . Some of them are popular, but others aren’t. You 199 up, right Never mind, Tina.”
After Tina communicated with her father, she felt 200 about herself than before. She realized that being different made her special. What a meaningful lesson her father gave her! Tina learned a lot from it.
191．A．interested B．interesting C．interest
192．A．when B．although C．if
193．A．strange B．stranger C．strangely
194．A．in B．with C．for
195．A．talked B．talking C．to talk
196．A．the B．a C．an
197．A．your B．yourself C．you
198．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobbies’
199．A．have grown B．grew C．growing
200．A．good B．better C．the best
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《【期末考點突破】專題04 語法選擇20篇-外研版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練（含答案解析）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C C A B C C B C
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答案 B C A C D B A B D C
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答案 C B B A B B A C C C
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答案 C B B A B B C C B C
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答案 A C B C B A B B C B
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答案 A A C D B B A C B D
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答案 D A B C C A B C B A
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答案 B C B A C A C A C B
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答案 C B B D C A D C A A
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答案 C A C B B B A C C A
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答案 B C B A A B C B A B
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答案 C B B C C B C C A C
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答案 C B A C B C D D B A
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答案 B C C B A A C B A C
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答案 C B A C A B C A B B
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答案 B B A C A C B A C A
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答案 B C A C A A C C A C
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答案 A A C B C A B B A B
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C
【導語】本文介紹了電影《熱辣滾燙》及其導演賈玲的成長與蛻變，展現了她通過電影表達自我、改變生活的故事。
1．句意：它講述了一個女人的故事。
telling現在分詞；told過去式；tells第三人稱單數。主語“It”是第三人稱單數，需用一般現在時，故選C。
2．句意：她對生活感到厭倦，但通過拳擊學會了熱愛生活。
Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；She她，主格；Herself她自己，反身代詞。此處需用人稱代詞的主格形式作主語，指代前文的“a woman”，故選B。
3．句意：YOLO是電影主旨“你只活一次”的縮寫。
a不定冠詞，輔音音素開頭；an不定冠詞，元音音素開頭；the定冠詞，特指。“movie’s main idea”是特指，需用定冠詞，故選C。
4．句意：賈玲多年來嘗試了許多不同的角色。
tries一般現在時；will try一般將來時；has tried現在完成時。“for many years”強調持續到現在的動作，用現在完成時，故選C。
5．句意：2019年，她首次擔任導演，拍攝了電影《你好，李煥英》。
in年份前用in；on具體日期前用on；at時間點前用at。“2019”是年份，故選A。
6．句意：她在電影制作中感到自由，因為她不需要遵循特定風格。
though盡管，表讓步；because因為，表原因；but但是，表轉折。前后句是因果關系，故選B。
7．句意：這部電影對她和她的生活產生了重大影響。
different形容詞，不同的；differently副詞，不同地；difference名詞，影響。“make a difference”是固定搭配，意為“產生影響”，故選C。
8．句意：她經常做一些有趣的事情來逗人發笑。
made過去式；making現在分詞；to make不定式。根據“She often did funny things...people laugh.”可知此處需不定式表目的，故選C。
9．句意：一些人說她的聲音比以前更柔和了。
soft原級；softer比較級；softest最高級。“than before”是比較級標志，故選B。
10．句意：她做出了多么巨大的改變！
How修飾形容詞/副詞；How a錯誤搭配；What a修飾名詞短語。 “great change”是名詞短語，需用“What a”修飾，故選C。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
【導語】本文主要寫了王雨欣介紹自己生日、所在學校，描述周一課程安排及喜愛原因，提及下午課程、籃球俱樂部活動，下周將有籃球賽，最后表示自己很喜歡學校生活。
11．句意：我的生日在3月9日。
in用于年、月、季節等前；on用于具體的某一天前；at用于具體的時間點前；from從……。根據“March 9th”可知，此處表示具體的某一天，要用介詞on，故選B。
12．句意：我在北京的一所學校上學，在那里我過得很開心。
the，定冠詞，表示特指；/指零冠詞；a，不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的詞前；an，不定冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的詞前。此處泛指“一所學校”，school是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，要用不定冠詞a修飾，故選C。
13．句意：星期一是我最喜歡的一天，因為星期一我有一節體育課。
because因為；but但是；so所以；or或者。“Monday is my favourite day”和“I have a PE class on Monday”之間是因果關系，后句是原因，用because引導原因狀語從句，故選A。
14．句意：李老師是我們的語文老師。
be動詞原形；am用于第一人稱單數“I”后；is用于第三人稱單數；are用于第二人稱單數和復數以及第一、三人稱復數后。主語“Mr. Li”是第三人稱單數，be動詞要用“is”，故選C。
15．句意：所有的學生都非常喜歡他。
your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；you你，人稱代詞主格或賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格。根據“All the students like...”可知，此處作like的賓語，且指代“Mr. Li”，要用him，故選D。
16．句意：我非常喜歡英語。
likes喜歡，單三形式；like喜歡，原形；makes制作，單三形式；make制作，原形。主語“I”是第一人稱，一般現在時中，動詞用原形；根據“I...English very much.”可知，此處表示“喜歡英語”，要用like，故選B。
17．句意：下午我有兩節課。
classes課，復數；class課，單數；trees樹，復數；tree樹，單數。根據“two”可知，此處要用可數名詞復數形式；結合前文提到的課程安排，可知此處說的是“課”，故選A。
18．句意：我會打籃球，它讓我健康。
can’t不會；can會；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據“I’m in a basketball club.”可知，作者在籃球俱樂部，所以她會打籃球，故選B。
19．句意：我們下周將有一場籃球比賽。
had有，過去式；am having現在進行時；has單三形式；will have用于一般將來時。根據“next week”可知，句子時態是一般將來時，其結構是“will+動詞原形”，“had”是一般過去時；“am having”是現在進行時；“has”是第三人稱單數形式；“will have”是一般將來時，故選D。
20．句意：我真的很喜歡它。
luckily幸運地，副詞；lucky幸運的，形容詞；really真正地，的確，副詞；real真實的，形容詞。此處要用副詞修飾動詞like，結合語境可知是“真的很喜歡”，故選C。
21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．C
【導語】本文介紹了三位性格迥異的好朋友Sophia、Alex和Emily，分別描述了他們的性格特點和日常活動。
21．句意：Sophia、Alex和Emily是性格不同的好朋友。
am是，be的第一人稱單數現在式；is是，be的第三人稱單數現在時形式；are是，be的復數和第二人稱單數現在時形式。根據主語為“Sophia, Alex, and Emily”可知，be動詞用are。故選C。
22．句意：周一Sophia去兒童醫院。
In在，用于月份、季節、年份等較長的時間段；On在（某一天），用于具體的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等；To到。根據空后的“Monday”表示星期可知，此處用介詞on。故選B。
23．句意：周三，她去動物收容所看望貓狗，給他們帶食物。
visit看望，動詞原形；visits看望，第三人稱單數；visited看望，過去式。句子時態為一般現在時，主語為“she”，用三單形式。故選B。
24．句意：周末她幫忙打掃社區。
she她，人稱代詞主格；her她，人稱代詞賓格；herself她自己，反身代詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用人稱代詞主格she作主語。故選A。
25．句意：他話不多，通常把空閑時間花在學校圖書館看書上，所以他考試考得很好。
read閱讀，動詞原形；reading閱讀，動名詞；to read閱讀，不定式。spend time doing sth.“花時間做某事”，是固定搭配。故選B。
26．句意：他話不多，通常把空閑時間花在學校圖書館看書上，所以他考試考得很好。
do做，動詞原形；does做，第三人稱單數；will do會做，一般將來時。句子時態為一般現在時，主語為“he”，用三單形式。故選B。
27．句意：幾乎每個朋友圈都有一個像父母一樣的人。
group組，單數形式；groups組，復數形式；group’s集團的，所有格。根據空前的“every”可知，此處用單數形式，根據“Almost every friend…has a person who is like a parent.”的語境可知，此處不含所屬關系。故選A。
28．句意：Emily是朋友中最負責任的一個。
much許多的；more更多的；most最。根據“among her friends.”可知，此處暗含最高級的含義，C項符合。故選C。
29．句意：如果有人想找一個人聊天，Emily總是會在那里聽他們說話。
although盡管；but但是；if如果。根據“And… someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them”的語境可知，此處表示假設條件的含義，if符合。故選C。
30．句意：如果有人需要建議，Emily是他們第一個求助的人。
a不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據空后的序數詞“first”可知，此處用定冠詞the。故選C。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．C
【導語】本文講述了瑪麗因父母去世變得內向，但在與開朗的桑迪成為朋友后逐漸變得外向、學習優異，并幫助桑迪提高成績的故事，體現了友誼的力量和成長的可貴。
31．句意：瑪麗的父母在她九歲時死于火災。
are是，用于一般現在時，主語是名詞復數；is是，用于一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數或不可數名詞；was是，用于一般過去時，主語是第一人稱I，第三人稱單數或不可數名詞。根據“Mary’s parents died in an accident when she...”可知，此處用一般過去時，主語是she，be動詞用was。故選C。
32．句意：在那個學校，瑪麗不了解她的新同學。
anything一些事，常用于否定句和疑問句中；nothing沒有事；everything所有事。根據“They sent her to a new school”可知，剛到新學校時，瑪麗對新同學的什么不了解。故選B。
33．句意：她說話不多。
too many太多，修飾可數名詞復數；too much太多，修飾不可數名詞或動詞；much too太，修飾形容詞或副詞。根據“She didn’t talk...”可知，此處修飾動詞talk，用too much。故選B。
34．句意：這讓她很難交到朋友，所以她在學校幾乎沒有朋友。
few幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；a little一點，修飾不可數名詞；a few幾個，修飾可數名詞復數。根據“That made it difficult for her to make friends”可知，她幾乎沒有朋友，且friends是可數名詞復數，此處用few。故選A。
35．句意：然而，在和風趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，瑪麗變得比以前更外向了。
for為了；with和；to給，到。根據“after making friends...a funny girl Sandy,”可知，此處使用make friends with sb“和某人交朋友”，固定用法。故選B。
36．句意：然而，在和風趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，瑪麗變得比以前更外向了。
most outgoing最外向的，形容詞的最高級；more outgoing更外向，形容詞比較級；less outgoing不太外向的，形容詞的比較級。根據“after making friends...a funny girl Sandy”可知，有了新朋友之后會變得更加外向。故選B。
37．句意：桑迪經常講笑話逗瑪麗笑。
laughs笑，動詞的第三人稱單數；to laugh動詞不定式；laugh動詞原形。根據“Sandy usually tells jokes to make Mary...”可知，make sb do sth“讓某人做某事”，固定用法。故選C。
38．句意：瑪麗學習非常努力。
harder努力，副詞比較級；hardly幾乎不，副詞；hard努力，副詞原形。根據“Mary studies very...”可知，此處使用固定搭配study hard“努力學習”，且very后加副詞的原形。故選C。
39．句意：現在因為她的幫助，我的成績比以前好。
good好，形容詞原形；better更好，形容詞比較級；best最好的，形容詞最高級。根據“Now I’m getting...grades than before because of her help.”可知，在瑪麗的幫助下，桑迪的成績變得更好了。故選B。
40．句意：雖然她和我不同，但是我非常喜歡她。
So所以；But但是；Though雖然。根據“...she is different from me, I like her very much”可知，前后兩個句子構成讓步關系，用though引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．B 49．C 50．B
【導語】本文主要講述了運動的重要性。
41．句意：體育運動不僅僅是娛樂，更是校園生活的重要組成部分。
a不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的詞；an不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的詞；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據“Sports are...big part of our school life.”可知，此處指的是運動是學校生活的一部分，big首字母的發音為輔音音素，故選A。
42．句意：我們有體育課和眾多課外俱樂部可以參加。
club俱樂部，單數名詞；a club帶冠詞的單數形式；clubs復數。根據“many”可知，many后接可數名詞復數，故選C。
43．句意：首先，運動幫助我們塑造品格。
builds建立，第三人稱單數；to build不定式；building動名詞。根據“sports help us...our character”可知，help sb. to do sth.“幫助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此處用不定式，故選B。
44．句意：運動教會我們堅持不懈、挑戰自我。
we我們，主格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；us我們，賓格。根據“Sports teach...to keep working hard”可知，teach sb to do sth“教會某人做某事”，teach后接賓語，故選C。
45．句意：在團體運動中，我們花時間一起在團隊里。
on在……上；in在……內；under在……下。根據“we spend a lot of time together...groups.”可知，此處表示“在團隊中”，故選B。
46．句意：這些關系永遠不會讓我們感到孤獨。
lonely孤獨的，形容詞；loneliest最高級；lonelier比較級。根據“these will never make us feel...”可知，此處應表達“不會感到孤獨”，“feel”是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，需用形容詞原級描述狀態，故選A。
47．句意：可能突然發現自己擅長某項運動。
sudden突然的，形容詞；suddenly副詞；suddenness突然性，名詞。根據“we might...find out”可知，此處需副詞修飾情態動詞might，故選B。
48．句意：許多體育明星正是這樣誕生的。
is系動詞，單數；were復數過去時；was單數過去時。根據“sports stars ”可知，許多體育明星為復數，被動語態需用“were”，故選B。
49．句意：我們可以每周在公園跑步兩次。
two二；second第二；twice兩次。根據“run in the park...a week. ”可知，此處表示頻率，故選C。
50．句意：它會對校園生活產生重大影響。
different不同的；difference不同；differently不同地。根據“make a big...to our school life”可知，make a big difference“產生重大影響”，固定搭配，動詞“make”后需接名詞作賓語，故選B 。
51．A 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．B 56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D
【導語】本文講述作者童年時因家庭經濟困難無法買書，通過在書店“蹭讀”并幫店主打掃換取閱讀機會，最終成為優秀寫手的成長故事。
51．句意：書籍帶我進入了一個美妙的世界。
brought過去式，表示過去發生的動作；are bring語法錯誤；bring原形；have brought現在完成時。根據“When I was”可知需用過去式，故選A。
52． 句意：然而我父母買不起這么多書。
couldn’t不能，過去式，表示能力不足；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不應該。根據“afford”可知是經濟能力問題。故選A。
53．句意：有一天，我走進書店，拿起一本書，我不知道我是否可以在不買任何書的情況下在那里閱讀。
a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；the那個，定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。根據“There was a book shop near my home.”可知，此處特指上文提到的書店，所以填the。故選C。
54．句意：有一天，我走進書店，拿起一本書，我不知道我是否可以在不買任何書的情況下在那里閱讀。
can I read一般現在時，疑問語序；I can read一般現在時，陳述語序；could I read一般過去時，疑問語序；I could read一般過去時，陳述語序。“whether”引導賓語從句需用陳述語序，且主句是過去時，從句也要用一般過去時。故選D。
55．句意：為了確保不被發現，我只讀幾頁就放回。
Make sure確保，動詞原形；To make sure為了確保，動詞不定式；Believe in相信，動詞原形；To believe in為了相信，動詞不定式。根據“I wasn’t noticed, I just read a few pages and then put it back.”可知，是目的狀語，為了確保不被發現，故選B。
56．句意：我低頭緊張地回答：“是的。”
nervous緊張的，形容詞；nervously緊張地，副詞；angry生氣的，形容詞；angrily生氣地，副詞。根據“looked down”可知是緊張而非生氣，修飾動詞用副詞。故選B。
57．句意：“如果你幫我打掃商店，你可以在這里看書。”
if如果；although盡管；before在……之前；unless除非。根據“help me clean”是獲得閱讀權的條件，所以是if引導的條件狀語從句。故選A。
58．句意：從那時起，我每天花點時間打掃書店。
clean打掃，動詞原形；cleaned打掃，動詞過去式/過去分詞；cleaning打掃，動名詞/現在分詞；to clean去打掃，動詞不定式。考查spend time doing“花費時間做某事”，要填動名詞，故選C。
59．句意：我成為了學校最優秀的寫手之一。
good好的，原級；the best最好的，the+最高級；better更好的，比較級；worst最糟糕的，最高級。根據“one of”可知，需用“the+最高級”，且根據“I even won some prizes in writing.”可知，應是最好的。故選B。
60．句意：現在讀高中了，我能從圖書館借書。
to到；for為了；with和；from來自。考查borrow...from“從……借”。故選D。
61．D 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．A
【導語】本文講述了作者非常喜歡看電影，看電影是他放松自我的一個好辦法，然后作者介紹了他昨晚看的《閃電狗》這部電影的故事情節。
61．句意：我希望我能每周看一兩次新電影。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據“once...twice a week”可知，此處表示選擇關系，用or連接。故選D。
62．句意：看電影對我來說是放松自己的好方法。
good好的；best最好的；better較好的；the best最好的。空處修飾名詞way用形容詞原級。故選A。
63．句意：這是一部有趣的電影。
a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。空處泛指一部有趣的電影，且interesting為元音音素開頭，用an。故選B。
64．句意：所以它看起來有點驕傲。
is seeming錯誤表達；seemed看起來，過去式；seems看起來，三單形式；seem看起來，原形。主語he為單數，時態為一般現在時，謂語動詞用三單形式。故選C。
65．句意：有一天，人們帶著Bolt去了紐約，但那只可憐的狗在那里迷路了。
in在……里面；at向；to到；on在……上面。根據“take Bolt...New York”可知，是帶Bolt去了紐約，用介詞to。故選C。
66．句意：這個地方離它的家鄉大約2000英里。
away遠離；forward向前；instead代替；ahead在前面。be...away from“距離”，固定搭配。故選A。
67．句意：在回家的路上，他遇到了Mittens，一只孤獨的貓。
him它；his它的；himself它自己；he他。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，空處用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選B。
68．句意：它們成了好朋友。
becomes變成，三單形式；is becoming變成，現在進行時；become變成，原形；became變成，過去式。時態為一般現在時，主語they為復數，謂語動詞用原形。故選C。
69．句意：它們還遇到了許多奇怪的動物和人。
peoples錯誤表達；people人；people’s人們的；peoples’錯誤表達。空處作meet的賓語，用名詞。故選B。
70．句意：如果你想放松自己，你最好看電影。
watch看，原形；watching看，動名詞；to watch看，不定式；watched看，過去式。had better do sth“最好做某事”，空處用動詞原形。故選A。
71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．A 77．C 78．A 79．C 80．B
【導語】本文主要講述了一個名叫David的15歲男孩對太空的熱愛。
71．句意：對他來說，太空營比世界上任何其他營地都好。
great好的；greater更好的；the greatest最好的。根據“than any other camp in the world”可知，此處使用比較級形式，表示太空營比其他營地更好。因此，應該選擇“greater”這個形容詞的比較級。故選B。
72．句意：七歲時，大衛有了他的第一次宇航員訓練經歷。
he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞。根據“first astronaut training experience”可知，此處表示大衛的第一次宇航員訓練經歷，應該使用形容詞性物主代詞“his”來修飾名詞。故選C。
73．句意：他和他的父母被邀請參加一個家庭太空營。他們體驗了一下太空旅行是什么感覺。
on在……上；in在……里；for為了。根據“travel … space”可知，此處表示在太空中旅行，應該使用介詞“in”。故選B。
74．句意：大衛多么興奮啊！
How多么；What多么；What an多么一個。根據“… excited David was!”可知，此處是一個感嘆句，感嘆形容詞“excited”，應該使用“How”來引導。故選A。
75．句意：在過去的八年里，大衛參加過許多太空營。
has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been in在某地（一段時間）；has been to去過某地（已回）。根據“many space camps over the last eight years”可知，此處表示大衛在過去八年里去過許多太空營，應該使用“has been to”表示已經去過并返回。故選C。
76．句意：上個月，他去了一個新的太空營。
a一個，泛指；an一個，泛指（元音音素開頭）；the這個，特指。根據“new space camp”可知，此處表示一個新的太空營，應該使用不定冠詞“a”表示泛指。故選A。
77．句意：那里有很多有趣的訓練項目，他都很喜歡。
or或者；but但是；and和。根據“It had a lot of fun training programmes, … he enjoyed all of them.”可知，此處表示太空營有很多有趣的訓練項目，并且大衛都很喜歡，應該使用連詞“and”表示并列關系。故選C。
78．句意：我感覺自己就像太空營里的一名真正的宇航員。
real真正的，形容詞；really真正地，副詞；reality現實，名詞。根據“I feel like a … astronaut to the space camp.”可知，此處表示大衛感覺自己就像太空營里的一名真正的宇航員，應該使用形容詞“real”來修飾名詞“astronaut”。故選A。
79．句意：我甚至不需要離開地球。
leave離開，動詞原形；leaving離開，現在分詞；to leave離開，不定式。根據“need”可知，此處是“need to do sth.”的結構，表示需要做某事，應該使用不定式“to leave”。故選C。
80．句意：現在大衛正在研究太空科學。
study學習，動詞原形；is studying正在學習，現在進行時；was studying過去正在學習，過去進行時。根據“Now”可知，此處表示現在大衛正在做的事情，應該使用現在進行時“is studying”。故選B。
81．C 82．B 83．B 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．D 88．C 89．A 90．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了每年4月7日是“世界健康日”，號召人們關注健康，不僅是身體上的也包括精神上的健康。
81．句意：這一天是世界衛生日。
were是，過去式，主語是復數；are是，一般現在時，主語是復數或第二人稱；is是，一般現在時，主語是單數；be是，動詞原形。根據句意可知，本句是客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語this day是單數，用is。故選C。
82．句意：世界衛生組織在1948年設立了這一天。
on后跟具體某一天；in后跟年、月、季節等大的時間；at后跟時刻；with和。根據“1948”可知，此處是in+年份。故選B。
83．句意：我們可以每天鍛煉。
to exercise鍛煉，不定式；exercise鍛煉，動詞原形；to fight打架，不定式；fight打架，動詞原形。can后接動詞原形，根據“We all know how to keep fit.”可知，是指我們可以每天鍛煉。故選B。
84．句意：我們可以吃不同種類的食物。
fan粉絲，單數；fans粉絲，復數；kind種類，單數；kinds種類，復數。different kinds of不同種類的。故選D。
85．句意：當天氣變化時，我們可以照顧我們自己。
themselves他們自己；them他們；ourselves我們自己；us我們。根據句意可知，此處是指照顧自己，用反身代詞，主語是we，反身代詞是ourselves。故選C。
86．句意：笑是最好的藥。
best最好的；better更好的；worst最差的；worse更差的。根據句意可知，此處用最高級，表示最好的藥。故選A。
87．句意：所以盡量不要讓你自己一直忙于學習和工作。
If如果；But但是；Because因為；So因此。根據上一句“The mental side of things is very important.”可知，這兩句是因果關系，前因后果，用so連接。故選D。
88．句意：例如，完成作業后學習打籃球是一個好的選擇。
the定冠詞，特指；an一個，用于元音音素前；a一個，用于輔音音素前。根據句意可知，此處泛指一個，good的首音素是輔音，故用a。故選C。
89．句意：我過去真的不知道關于運動方面的事情，但是我現在經常運動。
knew知道，過去式；will know知道，一般將來時；have known知道，現在完成時；know知道，動詞原形。根據該句時間狀語“in the past”可知，該句用一般過去時。故選A。
90．句意：我認為運動可以幫助我成為一個健康的人。
healthy健康的；healthily健康地；sad傷心的；sadly傷心地。此處需要形容詞修飾person，根據“sports can help me become a ... person”可知，運動有助于健康。故選A。
91．C 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．B 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．C 100．A
【導語】本文闡述了鍛煉對改善心情、結交朋友、放松身心和增強健康的四大益處，并鼓勵人們在情緒低落時嘗試運動。
91．句意：我們都知道鍛煉對我們有好處。
our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，主格；us我們，賓格。根據介詞“for”后需接賓格，且指代前文“we”的賓格形式。故選C。
92．句意：以下是四個原因。
are是，be的第二人稱單數形式和第一人稱、第二人稱和第三人稱的復數形式；is是，be 的第三人稱單數現在時形式；was是，be的第一人稱和第三人稱單數過去式。“There be”句型中“reasons”為復數名詞，且全文為一般現在時，所以be動詞為are。故選A。
93．句意：當我感到沮喪時，鍛煉后總會感覺更好。
good好，原級；best最好，最高級；better更好，比較級。根據“when I feel upset”可知是與沮喪時對比，需用比較級。故選C。
94．句意：下次心情不好時，試著去跑步。
go原形；going動名詞；went過去式。 “try doing”表示嘗試做某事，固定搭配。故選B。
95．句意：每當我搬到一個新城市，我會尋找鍛煉課程參加。
at在；for為了；after在……之后。“look for”為固定短語，意為“尋找”。故選B。
96．句意：我每天花一小時鍛煉。
a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭單詞前；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭單詞前；the那個，定冠詞，表特指。此處泛指“一個小時”，“hour”發音以元音開頭，需用an。故選B。
97．句意：它讓我感到放松，也讓我整晚睡得好。
sleep動詞原形；sleeping動名詞；to sleeping介詞+現在分詞。 “help sb. do”為固定結構，表示“幫助某人做某事”。故選A。
98．句意：每天花30分鐘跑步對我很有幫助。
minute’s單數所有格；minutes’復數所有格；minutes復數形式。考查sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花費時間做某事”，無需所有格。故選C。
99．句意：只要你堅持這樣做，你也會變得強壯和健康。
to do不定式；do原形；doing動名詞。“keep doing”表示持續做某事，固定搭配。故選C。
100．句意：雖然不容易，但我保證之后你會感覺良好。
but但是；or或者；although雖然。 前句“not easy”與后句“feel good”存在轉折關系，需用but連接。故選A。
101．B 102．C 103．B 104．A 105．A 106．B 107．C 108．B 109．A 110．B
【導語】本文主要講述了通過歷史與心理學視角，解析性別顏色偏好的起源，并探討顏色在情感表達中的雙重象征意義。
101．句意：男孩的臥室通常用“藍色”裝飾，而女孩的臥室用“粉色”裝飾。
an不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞；a不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞；the表特指。根據“girl’s bedroom”可知表示泛指，空格后是單數名詞且girl以輔音音素開頭需用不定冠詞a，故選B。
102．句意：你是否曾想過為什么會有這樣的差異？
want想，原形；wants第三人稱單數；wanted過去分詞。根據“Have you ever...”可知，句子是現在完成時，需用過去分詞，故選C。
103．句意：科學家們認為這可能有一個歷史淵源。
Scientist科學家；Scientists復數形式；Scientist’s所有格形式。根據“think this might have a story.”以及語境可知，主語需復數形式，指“科學家們”，故選B。
104．句意：過去男性在田間勞作，天氣對他們至關重要。
them他們，賓格；they主格； theirs他們的。根據“Men worked in the fields in the past and the weather was important for...”可知，空格需指代前文的“Men”，作介詞“for”的賓語，用賓格形式，故選A。
105．句意：他們會感到快樂。
happy快樂的，形容詞；happily快樂地，副詞；happiness幸福，名詞。根據“they would feel”可知，feel是系動詞，后接形容詞happy表狀態，故填A。
106．句意：女性過去的主要工作是為家庭尋找食物。
at在；for給；after之后。根據“he main job for women was to look...food for their family. ”可知，look for“尋找”，固定短語，故選B。
107．句意：她們喜歡紅色和粉色，因為這些是健康食物的顏色。
although盡管；so所以；because因為。根據“They liked red and pink...these were the colors of healthy food, such as apples and strawberries.”可知，前后句是因果關系，需用連詞解釋原因，故選C。
108．句意：許多人認為藍色能幫助人們感到放松。
relax放松，動詞原形；relaxed，人感到放松； relaxing事物使人放松。根據“Many people think that blue can help people feel...”可知，空格處是形容詞做表語，feel后接形容詞，feel relaxed“感到放松”，描述人的感受，故選B。
109．句意：可能是因為周一又要開始工作了。
working工作，動名詞；worked過去形式；works復數形式。根據“That might be because we have to start...”可知，start doing sth.“開始做某事”，固定搭配，故選A。
110．句意：當別人比他更好或更幸運時，他會嫉妒。
good好；better更好，比較級； best最好，最高級。根據“luckier than him.”可知，空格需與后文并列，用比較級，故選B。
111．C 112．B 113．B 114．C 115．C 116．B 117．C 118．C 119．A 120．C
【導語】本文講述了Alexa和Brittany這對好朋友經常因為選擇活動產生分歧，甚至發生爭吵。最后在老師的建議下，她們學會了互相尊重彼此的不同，輪流選擇活動，從而維系了友誼。
111．句意：但事實上，她們彼此非常不同。
in在……里；for為；from來自。be difficult from“與……不同”，固定搭配。故選C。
112．句意：Alexa在學校功課上比Brittany做得更好。
well好地，副詞原級；better更好，比較級；the best最好的，最高級。根據“than”可知，空處需比較級，故選B。
113．句意：有時她們能開心地一起玩幾個小時，但其他時間她們無法達成一致。
or或者，否則；but但是；so所以。根據前后句關系可知，空處表轉折，需連詞but。故選B。
114．句意：上周，Alexa邀請Brittany下午和她一起讀書。
read讀，動詞原形或過去式；reading讀，現在分詞或動名詞；to read讀，動詞不定式。invite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人做某事”，固定搭配。故空處需動詞不定式。故選C。
115．句意：我們總是做你想做的事。
whenever無論何時；whoever無論誰；whatever無論什么。根據分析句子結構可知，空處缺賓語，需whatever引導賓語從句，表示“無論什么”。故選C。
116．句意：你至少應該聽我一次。
my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。listen to后賓語，故選B。
117．句意：我今天下午要踢足球。
play玩，動詞原形；played玩，動詞過去式；will play用于一般將來時。根據“this afternoon.”可知，空處時態為一般將來時。故選C。
118．句意：經過這場爭論后，她們不再說話。
a一個，用于輔音音素的單詞前；/指不填；the這個。根據“After...argument”可知，空處特指“這場爭論”，需定冠詞the。故選C。
119．句意：你們應該互相照顧。
care關心，動詞原形；caring關心，動名詞或現在分詞；to care關心，動詞不定式。情態動詞should后跟動詞原形。故選A。
120．句意：你們不需要一直在一起，因為你們有不同的個性，能獨立地思考。
independent獨立的，形容詞；independence獨立，名詞；independently獨立地。動詞think需副詞修飾。故選C。
121．C 122．B 123．A 124．C 125．B 126．C 127．D 128．D 129．B 130．A
【導語】本文主要講述了睡前使用手機等電子設備的危害以及如何獲得良好睡眠的建議。
121．句意：然而研究表明晚上看屏幕會導致睡眠質量差。
So所以；Because因為；However然而；Although盡管。前后是轉折關系，應用However。故選C。
122．句意：即使你睡著了，也可能有很多夢。
dream夢（單數）；dreams夢（復數）；dreaming做夢（動名詞）；dreamers做夢者。lots of修飾名詞復數，故選B。
123．句意：如果你在睡前玩一個刺激的游戲，你會很難入睡，因為玩完游戲后你可能會比白天感覺更緊張。
an一個（用于元音音素前）；a一個（用于輔音音素前）；the這個；/不填。此處表示泛指，exciting以元音音素開頭，應用an。故選A。
124．句意：如果你在睡前玩一個刺激的游戲，你會很難入睡，因為玩完游戲后你可能會比白天感覺更緊張。
nervous緊張；nervously緊張地；more nervous更緊張；most nervous最緊張。根據“than”可知，應用比較級，空處作feel的表語，應用形容詞比較級。故選C。
125．句意：結果，你得不到足夠的深度睡眠。
In在……里；As當……時；For為了；On在……上。as a result“結果”，為固定短語。故選B。
126．句意：這里有些獲得好睡眠的建議。
get得到（動詞原形）；getting得到（現在分詞）；to get得到（動詞不定式）；gets得到（動詞三單）。tips to do sth.表示“做某事的建議”，動詞不定式作后置定語。故選C。
127．句意：洗個熱水澡或讀書都是好主意。
and和；either也（不）；too也；or或者。“Taking a warm shower”和“reading a book”是兩種不同的放松方式，這里表示選擇關系，用or。故選D。
128．句意：做些讓自己享受的事。
your你的（形容詞性物主代詞）；you你；yours你的（名詞性物主代詞）；yourself你自己。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，所以用反身代詞，故選D。
129．句意：第三，數羊。
Three三；Third第三（序數詞）；Thirdly第三（副詞）；Thirds三分之一。根據上文“First...Second”可知，這里是第三點，故選B。
130．句意：這是個老方法，但確實有效。
works工作（動詞三單）；worked工作（動詞過去式）；to work工作（動詞不定式）；working工作（現在分詞）。本句是一般現在時，主語是it，動詞用三單形式。故選A。
131．A 132．B 133．C 134．A 135．C 136．A 137．B 138．A 139．C 140．B
【導語】本文介紹了電影《音樂之聲》及其主要情節，講述了Maria如何照顧Von Trapp一家并最終與Mr. Von Trapp結婚的故事。
131．句意：《音樂之聲》是最受歡迎的美國電影之一。
films電影，復數形式；film電影，單數形式；film’s電影的，所有格。根據“one of the most popular”可知，此處需用復數形式。故選A。
132．句意：電影中的歌曲《Do Re Mi》聽起來非常美妙。
will sound將會聽起來，一般將來時；sounds聽起來，一般現在時；sounded聽起來，一般過去時。根據上下文描述的是電影中的歌曲，一般現在時更符合語境。故選B。
133．句意：這是一首多么流行的歌曲啊！
How多么，用于感嘆句；When何時，用于時間；What什么，用于感嘆句。根據“a popular song”可知，此處需用What引導感嘆句。故選C。
134．句意：這部電影講述了一個關于名叫Maria的老師的故事。
a一個，用于輔音開頭的單詞；an一個，用于元音開頭的單詞；不填。根據“story”可知，此處泛指一個故事，“story”單詞發音以輔音音素開頭，所以此處需用a。故選A。
135．句意：她去照顧一個有七個孩子的家庭。
of關于；on在……上；for為了。根據“care for”是固定搭配，意為“照顧”。故選C。
136．句意：在孩子們的母親，Mrs. Von Trapp去世后，全家人都非常悲傷和疲憊。
after在……之后；before在……之前；while在……期間。根據“The family were very sad and tired”可知，此處表示在母親去世之后。故選A。
137．句意：沒有人照顧孩子們。
Everybody每個人；Nobody沒有人；Anybody任何人。根據“They cried and shouted every day”可知，沒有人照顧孩子們。故選B。
138．句意：孤獨的父親經常因為吵鬧的孩子們而生氣。
lonely孤獨的；alone獨自的；lonelier更孤獨的。根據“The...father often became angry”可知，此處需用lonely形容父親的狀態。故選A。
139．句意：Maria想通過教他們唱可愛的歌曲和表演短小有趣的戲劇來讓這個家庭振作起來。
they他們，主格；their他們的，所有格；them他們，賓格。根據“teaching”可知，動詞后需接賓格。故選C。
140．句意：孩子們微笑的臉龐讓他高興起來，再次讓他感到快樂。
to smile微笑，不定式；smiling微笑，現在分詞；smile微笑，動詞原形。根據“the...faces of the children”可知，此處需用現在分詞作定語。故選B。
141．B 142．C 143．C 144．B 145．A 146．A 147．C 148．B 149．A 150．C
【導語】本文介紹了格林一家在北京的時候的游覽經歷。
141．句意：至于格林一家，他們去過世界上最大的兩個城市。
went去了，一般過去時；have been去過，現在完成時；will go將去，一般將來時。根據時間狀語“so far”，可知此句應用現在完成時態，have been to“曾經去過”。故選B。
142．句意：格林一家在北京待了一周。
after在……之后；in在……之內；for持續（加一段時間）。根據“The Greens have been in Beijing...a week.”可知，此句是現在完成時態，“a week”是段時間，for后可加段時間。故選C。
143．句意：他們去過很多很棒的地方并且玩得很開心。
they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己。根據“They have been to many great places and enjoyed...there.”可知，他們去過很多很棒的地方，應該玩得很開心，enjoy oneself“玩得開心”，此處需要反身代詞。故選C。
144．句意：例如，前面的兩天，格林一家參觀了故宮博物院。
day天（單數）；days天（復數）；days’天（復數）的。根據“for the first two...,”可知，此處需要加可數名詞復數。故選B。
145．句意：它很大并且他們在那兒學習很多中國歷史方面的事情。
and并且；but但是；though雖然。根據“It is large...they learned a lot about the Chinese history there.”可知，前后分句之間是并列關系，用“and”連接。故選A。
146．句意：他們去那兒劃船并且和游客們進行劃船比賽。
a一個（用于非元音發音因素開頭的可數名詞前）；an一個（用于元音發音因素開頭的可數名詞前）；the定冠詞。根據“...had...boat race”可知，單數可數名詞前需要冠詞，對于劃船比賽，上文中并未提到，又“boat”為非元音發音因素開頭的單詞，需要用不定冠詞“a”。故選A。
147．句意：因為它是最著名的世界古代奇觀之一，他們花了一整天沿著城墻走。
famous著名的；more famous更著名的；the most famous最著名的。根據“one of...ancient wonders”可知，此處為“one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”。故選C。
148．句意：雖然長城上有如此多的人，格林一家感覺非常興奮。
are是（一般現在時形式）；were是（一般過去時形式）；will be是（一般將來時形式）。根據“the Greens felt very”可知，此句因為一般過去時態。故選B。
149．句意：雖然長城上有如此多的人，格林一家感覺非常興奮。
excited（人）感到興奮的；exciting令人興奮的；excitement興奮（名詞）。根據“Though there were so many people on the Great Wall, the Greens felt very...”可知，系動詞“felt”和副詞“very”后加修飾人的形容詞。故選A。
150．句意：北京是多么美麗啊！
What多么，后加不可數名詞或可數名詞復數+主謂構成感嘆句；What a多么，后加可數名詞單數+主謂構成感嘆句；How多么，后加形容詞+主謂構成感嘆句。根據“...beautiful Beijing is!”可知，此處應用“How+形容詞+主謂”結構構成感嘆句。故選C。
151．C 152．B 153．A 154．C 155．A 156．B 157．C 158．A 159．B 160．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了追逐風暴成為一種流行的愛好。
151．句意：但也有一些人會鉆進他們的汽車，直接前往風暴的中心。
a little一點，修飾不可數名詞；few很少，幾乎沒有，修飾可數名詞復數；a few一些，修飾可數名詞復數。根據“there are ... people who will get into their cars and go straight to the center of the storm.”可知，有一些人前往風暴的中心，修飾可數名詞復數people用a few。故選C。
152．句意：在美國中西部，“追逐風暴”正成為一種非常流行的愛好。
will become一般將來時；is becoming現在進行時；was becoming過去進行時。根據“‘Storm chasing’ ... a very popular hobby in the Midwest of the United States.”可知，此句應該用現在進行時表示現在的趨勢。故選B。
153．句意：從三月到七月有頻繁的風暴。
from從；in在里面；on在上面。根據“March to July”可知，是從三月到七月。故選A。
154．句意：風暴追逐者經常開車行駛一千公里到風暴將要發生的地方。
thousand千，前面應該用基數詞修飾；thousand of錯誤表達；one thousand一千。根據“Storm chasers often drive up to ... kilometers”可知，是開車行駛一千公里。故選C。
155．句意：然后他們等待風暴的形成。
they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；themselves他們自己，反身代詞。此處缺少主語，應該用主格。故選A。
156．句意：風暴追逐者經常在大雨中開車。
more heavily大量地，副詞比較級；heavy嚴重的，形容詞原級；heaviest最嚴重的，形容詞最高級。根據“Storm chasers often drive in a ... rain.”可知，此處指的是大雨，heavy rain“大雨”符合。故選B。
157．句意：所以他們也經常在事故中受傷。
too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據“So they are ... often hurt in accidents.”可知，此句為肯定句，此處應該用also。故選C。
158．句意：有時，你可能需要幾個小時才能等到事情發生，而你得到的只是藍天和一點雨。
to wait動詞不定式；waiting動名詞或現在分詞；wait動詞原形。此句是it takes/took sb+時間+to do sth，意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”，此處應該用動詞不定式作主語。故選A。
159．句意：當你接近風暴時，這是你一生中見過的最激動人心的景象。
After在……之后；When當……時；Before在……之前。根據“you get close to a

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