資源簡介 【期末考點突破】專題02 詞匯句型-外研版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練(含答案解析)學校:___________姓名:___________班級:___________考號:___________一、單項選擇1.The tour guide suggested we wear sunglasses to protect our eyes __________ the sun when we go to the beach.A.to B.in C.from D.off2.Lily ________ be at home. I saw her flying a kite in the park just now.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t3.Jim was late for school again and his teacher was asking him to ________ the reason.A.provide B.search C.explain4.I don’t know ______ I can catch the bus or not.A.when B.that C.whether5.—Must I return the book this week I borrowed it one week ago.—No, you ________. You can ________ it for another week.A.needn’t; keep B.don’t have to; borrow C.mustn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend6.She ________ the book ________ two days ago.A.has borrowed; since B.has kept; since C.kept; for D.has kept ; for7.The government ________ a lot on the pollution problem since 2010.A.spent B.spends C.will spend D.has spent8.You got up so late. ________ is normal for you to miss the bus.A.It B.That C.There9.—Do you know when he ________ home —Sorry, I don’t know. If he ________ home, I’ll call you at once.A.will come; arrives B.will come; will arrive C.comes; will arrive10.—How is this hat Does it ________ my clothes —No. I think the blue one is better.A.include B.respect C.match11.Jason has no job so he has to ________ his family.A.set up B.depend on C.take after12.—Henry, ________ is asking for you at the gate.—OK. I’m coming.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody13.People have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.A.condition B.competition C.conversation D.communication14.—Look at the photo! You are similar _________ your father.—I don’t think so. I think I take _________ my mother.A.to; with B.with; after C.to; after15.Boys and girls, you should look after _________ when your parents are not at home.A.yourselves B.herself C.himself16.This film ________ for a week and many children like it very much.A.begins B.has begun C.began D.has been on二、單詞拼寫17.The concert was a big (成功).18.It is (possible) to work out the math problem, because it’s too difficult.19.The p (目的) of the action is to help as many people as possible.20.That girl dresses well, but her rude words make her look even (丑陋).21.The sun p (提供) us with light and heat.22.My parents gave me a lot of advice on how to study efficiently. (value)23.I went to school without breakfast, and now I have a s .24.Emily felt l (孤獨的) when her parents were on business trips.25.The storybooks (write) by a famous writer in the 1960s.26.You’d better give your boss a reasonable for being late again. (explain)27.The l (光) in the room is too bright, so you can close the window.28.You shouldn’t w (浪費) your time on such meaningless things.29.The man waiting at the gate looked because he kept looking at his watch. (patient)30.When I answer the teacher’s question, I feel very /’n v s/.31.She finished the hard work in (/ sa l ns/).32.Parents always try their best to p a good learning environment for us.33.First, I’ll e (解釋) the rules of the game.34.Many kids in Africa die of hunger, so we shouldn’t w food.35.Look! There are two tall t (塔) on the top of the mountain.36.May the people of Myanmar (緬甸) succeed in their f (抗爭) against natural disasters.37.If you’re facing difficulties, you can come to me and have a p (私下的) conversation.38.Wang Xingxing, the founder of Unitree, is a role m (榜樣) for young people.三、選詞填空39.My mother’s (like/hobby) is collecting shoes.40.I have got so (many/much) stamps.41.He works hard from day to night, but he gets the (most/least) money.42.The problem with making cakes is that the kitchen is too (tidy/untidy).43.The store is too far from my home, so it’s difficult (of/for) me to walk there.44.Our new teacher is (like/as) a friend of us.45.I wonder (that, if)we’ll go back tomorrow.46.I think (that, if)the film is exciting.47.They don’t know (if, whether)to go or not.48.She said (that, if)it wouldn’t matter much.四、完成句子49.我為我們偉大的祖國感到自豪。I am our great country.50.每一道工序的完成都凝聚著匠心,激發了許多人深入學習的興趣。Every step with such care, and it inspired many to learn more.51.良好的健康依賴于良好的飲食、鍛煉和睡眠。Good health good food, exercise and sleep.52.活動在老城廣場舉行,以便更多人來觀看,而且傳統技藝在歷史氛圍中得到更好的展示。The event in the old town square more people could come and this traditional craft could be shown in a historic setting.53.昨天我感到不舒服。Yesterday I .54.我在學校里和朋友們一起演奏古典音樂。I play classical music with my friends .55.太陽及它的行星被稱為太陽系。The sun and its plants are called the .56.許多老年人仍然要靠孩子操作微信支付。Many old people still their children to use Wechat Pay.57.“Do you always leave the office late ” the policeman asked the lady.(改為間接引語)The policeman asked the lady she always the office late.58.他從未夢想過采訪那位世界著名的歌手。He that world-famous singer.59.山頂上有一些綿羊。There are some sheep the mountain.60.知道這個消息后,我們都默默地坐在那里。After we knew the news, all of us sat there .61.我們了解到太陽系有八顆行星。We learned that there are eight planets in the .62.吳先生已經離開家鄉兩年了。Mr Wu his hometown for two years.63.He bought this pet dog two months ago. (同義句轉換)He this pet dog for two months.64.我們正在倒計時迎接新學期的到來。We are the days to the new term.65.我想得到一些有關太空旅行的信息。I want to get some information on .66.她昨天在日記中寫了關于巴黎之旅的事。She her trip to Paris in her diary yesterday.67.在這次歌唱比賽中我和我的同班同學獲得了一等獎。My classmates and I won the in this singing competition.五、情景運用看圖寫話68.affect69.mother, proud70.pay, yesterday71.be used to, early72.make, happy根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。73.be full of74.not so…as75.strict76.worried, because77.Putian, east根據每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。78.while 79.not, so…as, fast80.hear, yesterday 81.if, wrong, fine82.take, every day試卷第1頁,共3頁試卷第1頁,共3頁《【期末考點突破】專題02 詞匯句型-外研版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練(含答案解析)》參考答案題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 C C C C A B D A A C題號 11 12 13 14 15 16答案 B C D C A D1.C【詳解】句意:導游建議我們戴上太陽鏡,以防我們去海灘時眼睛被曬傷。考查動詞短語。protect...from...“保護……不受……的傷害”,固定搭配。故選C。2.C【詳解】句意:莉莉不可能在家。我剛才看見她在公園里放風箏。考查情態動詞表推測的用法。must一定;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能。根據“I saw her flying a kite in the park just now.”可知有證據表明莉莉不在家,是否定推測,所以用can’t。故選C。3.C【詳解】句意:Jim又一次上學遲到,他的老師正在讓他解釋原因。考查動詞詞義辨析。provide提供;search搜尋;explain解釋。“explain the reason” 即 “解釋原因”,符合句子中老師讓 Jim 說明遲到原因這一語境。故選C。4.C【詳解】句意:我不知道我是否能趕上公交車。考查賓語從句連接詞。when什么時候,在賓語從句中作時間狀語;that引導賓語從句時無實際意義,只起連接作用;whether是否,常與or not搭配使用,引導賓語從句。根據“or not”可知,此處表示“是否”,應用whether引導賓語從句,故選C。5.A【詳解】句意:——我必須這周還書嗎?我一周前借的。——不,你不必。你可以再借一個星期。考查情態動詞及延續性動詞的用法。mustn’t禁止;don’t have to不必;needn’t不必。keep保持,是延續性動詞;borrow借入,是短暫性動詞;lend借出,是短暫性動詞。第一空,以must開頭的一般疑問句的否定性回答要用needn’t或don’t have to,排除C項和D項。第二空,“for+一段時間”要與延續性動詞一起連用,排除B項。故選A。6.B【詳解】句意:她從兩天前起就一直保存著這本書。考查時態及介詞辨析。since自從,后接時間點;for(表示一段時間)達,計,后接一段時間。根據“two days ago”可知,此處表示時間點,此處介詞用since,句子時態為現在完成時,且動作延續,結合選項可知,B項符合。故選B。7.D【詳解】句意:自2010年以來,政府在污染問題上花費很多。考查動詞時態。spent花費,過去式;spends一般現在時第三人稱單數形式;will spend一般將來時;has spent現在完成時。根據時間狀語“since 2010”可知,此處表示從過去持續到現在的動作,應使用現在完成時,故選D。8.A【詳解】句意:你起得太晚了。對你來說錯過公交車是正常的。考查it作形式主語。It它;That那個;There那里。根據“… is normal for you to miss the bus.”可知,此處是固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”,意為“對某人來說做某事是……”,其中“It”作形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式“to miss the bus”。故選A。9.A【詳解】句意:——你知道他什么時候到家嗎?——抱歉,我不知道。如果他回來,我立刻給你打電話。考查動詞的時態。問句是賓語從句,主句是一般現在時,從句表示將來的動作,應用一般將來時,因此第一空應用“will come”;答句“If he…”是“If”引導的條件狀語從句,時態應用“主將從現”,從句應用一般現在時,因此第二空應用“arrives”。故選A。10.C【詳解】句意:——這頂帽子怎么樣?它和我的衣服相配嗎?——不。我認為藍色的那頂更好。考查動詞辨析。include包括;respect尊重;match搭配。根據“hat”和“clothes”可知,談論的是帽子和衣服的搭配問題,故選C。11.B【詳解】句意:Jason沒有工作,因此他必須依靠他的家庭。考查動詞短語。set up建立;depend on依靠;take after像。根據“Jason has no job”可知,沒工作,只能依靠家庭。故選B。12.C【詳解】句意:——Henry,有人在門口找你。——好的。我來了。考查復合不定代詞。anybody任何人;everybody每個人;somebody某個人。根據“is asking for you at the gate”可知,此處表示有人在門口找他,此句是肯定句,應填somebody。故選C。13.D【詳解】句意:人們有了更多的交流方式,但他們之間的距離不像以前那么近了。考查名詞辨析。condition狀況;competition競爭;conversation交談;communication交流。根據“People have many more ways of ..., but they don’t get as close as before.”和選項可知,此處表示人們有了更多的交流方式,但他們之間的距離不像以前那么近了。故選D。14.C【詳解】句意:——看照片!你和你父親很像。——我不這么認為。我想我長得像我媽媽。考查介詞及短語辨析。to向;with帶著,和;after在……之后。根據“You are similar…your father.”可知,此處指的是“和你父親很像”,be similar to sb.意為“與某人很相似”,因此第一個空填to;再根據“I take…my mother.”可知,此處指的是“長得像我媽媽”,take after意為“與……相像”,固定詞組。故選C。15.A【詳解】句意:孩子們,當你們的父母不在家的時候,你們應該照顧好自己。考查代詞辨析。yourselves你們自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根據主語“you”可知,此處指照顧好你們自己,故選A。16.D【詳解】句意:這部電影上映一周了,許多小孩都非常喜歡它。考查現在完成時的用法。根據“for a week”可知此句應用現在完成時“主語+have/has+done”,排除選項A和C;“for a week”表示一段時間,與一段時間連用,動詞應用延續性動詞,“begin”是短暫性動詞,應變為“be on”。故選D。17.success【詳解】句意:音樂會大獲成功。由所提示的詞意可知,“成功”的名詞是success。題干中的“a”是不定冠詞,表示“一個”,后接可數名詞單數,且big是形容詞,所以后面是加名詞,分析語意可知,success在本題中是可數名詞,指一件成功的事。故填success。18.impossible【詳解】句意:解出這道數學題是不可能的,因為它太難了。考查句型It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事對某人來說……”,故空處填形容詞作表語;根據“because it’s too difficult.”可知,此處指“不可能的”,possible“可能的”,其反義詞為impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。19.(p)urpose【詳解】句意:這次行動的目的是幫助盡可能多的人。根據漢語及首字母提示可知,空處為purpose“目的”,根據“is”可知,此處用單數。故填(p)urpose。20.uglier【詳解】句意:那個女孩穿得很好,但她粗魯的話語使她看起來更加丑陋。考查形容詞比較級的用法。“even” 常用來修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級,表示 “更……”。“丑陋” 對應的英文形容詞是 “ugly”,其比較級形式是 “uglier”。故填 “uglier”。21.(p)rovides【詳解】句意:太陽為我們提供光和熱。句子時態是一般現在時,主語“The sun”(太陽)屬于名詞單數。在一般現在時里,主語為名詞單數時,謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數形式。“provide”的第三人稱單數形式是“provides”。“provide sb. with sth.”是固定搭配,意思是“給某人提供某物”,此句中“us”是“sb.”,“light and heat”是“sth.”,用“provides”符合該搭配。 故填 (p)rovides。22.valuable【詳解】句意:我的父母給了我很多有關如何高效學習的寶貴建議。根據空后的“advice”可知,此處需用形容詞修飾名詞,結合“on how to study efficiently”可知,此處使用value的形容詞形式valuable“寶貴的”,故填valuable。23.(s)tomachache【詳解】句意:我沒吃早餐就去上學了,現在我胃痛。根據“I went to school without breakfast”可知,沒吃早餐容易引發胃部不適,have a stomachache胃痛。故填(s)tomachache。24.(l)onely【詳解】句意:當Emily的父母出差時,她感到孤獨。“孤獨的”用lonely,形容詞作表語。故填(l)onely。25.were written【詳解】句意:這些故事書是一個著名作家在20世紀60年代寫的。根據“The storybooks...by a famous writer in the 1960s.”可知,這些書是被作家寫的,應該使用被動結構,用一般過去時,其結構為was/were done,主語是“The storybooks”,be動詞用were,write的過去分詞是written。故填were written。26.explanation【詳解】句意:你最好就再次遲到一事給老板一個合理的解釋。根據“You’d better give your boss a reasonable...for being late again.”可知,此處作賓語,應使用explain的名詞形式explanation。故填explanation。27.(l)ight【詳解】句意:房間里的光線太亮了,你可以把窗戶關上。根據中文提示可知,light“光”,不可數名詞,故填(l)ight。28.(w)aste【詳解】句意:你不應該把時間浪費在這種毫無意義的事情上。waste“浪費”,shouldn’t后接動詞原形。故填(w)aste。29.impatient【詳解】句意:在門口等待的那個男人看起來不耐煩,因為他不停地看表。look在此句為系動詞,此處應填形容詞作表語;根據“he kept looking at his watch.”可知,男人應是不耐煩的,patient意為 “耐心的”,其反義詞impatient表示“不耐煩的”,符合語境,故填impatient。30.nervous【詳解】句意:當我回答老師的問題時,我感到很緊張。根據音標提示,nervous“緊張的”,作表語。故填nervous。31.silence【詳解】句意:她默默地完成了這項艱苦的工作。根據音標提示可知,此處應填silence“寂靜”,in silence“默默地”,固定短語。故填silence。32.(p)rovide【詳解】句意:家長們總是盡力為我們提供一個良好的學習環境。provide sth. for sb.“為某人提供某物”,try one’s best to do sth.“盡力做某事”,空處填provide“提供”的動詞原形。故填(p)rovide。33.(e)xplain【詳解】句意:首先,我會解釋一下游戲規則。explain“解釋”,will后接動詞原形。故填(e)xplain。34.(w)aste【詳解】句意:許多非洲孩子死于饑餓,所以我們不應該浪費食物。根據句意及首字母提示可知,空格處需填寫“浪費”,英文是waste,shouldn’t為情態動詞否定式,后需跟動詞原形。故填(w)aste。35.(t)owers【詳解】句意:看!山頂上有兩座高高的塔。 根據“Look! There are two tall…on the top of the mountain.”可知,句子中有two,表示數量為復數,后面接可數名詞的復數形式。“塔”譯為tower”,其復數形式是towers,符合語境。故填(t)owers。36.(f)ight【詳解】句意:愿緬甸人民在與自然災害的抗爭中取得成功。根據漢語提示“抗爭”以及首字母 “f”可知,此處應填名詞“fight”,“in one’s fight against...”表示“在某人與……的抗爭中”,是固定短語。故填(f)ight。37.(p)rivate【詳解】句意:如果你正面臨困難,你可以來找我進行一次私下的交談。根據漢語提示“私下的”以及首字母“p”,可知此處應填形容詞“private”,用來修飾名詞“conversation”,“a private conversation”表示“一次私下的交談”。故填(p)rivate。38.(m)odel【詳解】句意:宇樹科技的創始人王興興是年輕人的榜樣。根據漢語以及首字母提示可知,model“榜樣”,可數名詞;a后跟單數名詞。故填(m)odel。39.hobby【詳解】句意:我媽媽的愛好是收集鞋子。根據“My mother’s... is collecting shoes.”可知,空處作主語,指“愛好”,需用名詞hobby;再由is可知,空處需用名詞單數。故填hobby。40.many【詳解】句意:我有這么多郵票。stamps是可數名詞,應用many修飾。故填many。41.least【詳解】句意:他日夜辛勤工作,但得到的錢卻最少。根據“but”一詞可知,前后意思轉折,雖然工作很辛苦,但得到的錢最少。least“最少的”,修飾名詞money。故填least。42.untidy【詳解】句意:做蛋糕的問題是廚房太不整潔。根據“The problem with making cakes is that the kitchen is too...”可知,做蛋糕工序多,會讓廚房變得不夠整潔,故空處需“untidy不整潔的”,為形容詞作表語。故填untidy。43.for【詳解】句意:這個商店離我家太遠了,所以對于我來說,走路去那里很困難。It is+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.意為“對某人來說做某事怎么樣”,該句型中的形容詞常與事物的特征有關;It is+形容詞+of sb.+to do sth.表示“某人做某事怎樣”,該句型中的形容詞常與人的性格特點有關。difficult“困難的”,形容事物,表示“走路去商店很難”。故填for。44.like【詳解】句意:我們的新老師就像我們的朋友一樣。as“作為”;like“像……一樣”,介詞,后加名詞、代詞或短語,構成介詞短語,a friend of us“我們的一個朋友”,是名詞短語;be like“像……” 。故填like。45.if【詳解】句意:我想知道是否我們明天將返回。that引導賓語從句無實義;if引導賓語從句表示“是否”。根據“wonder”可知從句應是在詢問,故用if引導賓語從句。故填if。46.that【詳解】句意:我認為這部電影很刺激。根據“I think...the film is exciting.”可知,此處只起引導作用,沒有任何實際含義,用that引導賓語從句,故選that。47.whether【詳解】句意:他們不知道去還是不去。whether...or not“是否”,固定結構,故選whether。48.that【詳解】句意:她說這無關緊要。根據“She said...it wouldn’t matter much.”可知,此處只起引導作用,沒有任何實際含義,用that引導賓語從句,故選that。49. proud of【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空缺部分是“為……感到自豪”,結合空格前“am”可知,此處考查形容詞短語:be proud of意為“為……感到自豪”。故填proud;of。50. was done/finished/completed【詳解】“完成”do/finish/complete,主語Every step和謂語之間是動賓關系,且由“inspired”可知,時態是一般過去時,所以空處一般過去時的被動語態(was/were done),主語是單數名詞,所以用was,故填was;done/finished/completed。51.depends on【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,需要翻譯的是“依賴于”,英文表達是“depend on”,句中主語“Good health”是不可數名詞,句子是一般現在時態,動詞用三單形式,“depend”的三單形式是“depends”。故填depends on。52. took/was place/held so that【詳解】根據漢語提示可知描述的事件發生在過去,所以用一般過去時態,缺少部分的意思為“舉行”,“以便”;take place/hold“舉行”,take place是不及物動詞短語,沒有被動語態,take的過去式為took,所以第一空填took,第二空填place;hold是及物動詞,主語和謂語動詞之間是動賓關系,所以用被動結構:主語+be+動詞的過去分詞,hold的過去分詞為held,主語是單數,be用was,所以為was held;so that“以便于”,引導目的狀語從句,符合語境,故填took/was;place/held;so;that。53. felt awful【詳解】feel awful“感到不舒服”;根據“Yesterday”可知,此句為一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式felt。故填felt;awful。54. at school【詳解】根據中文提示可知,需要填入一個介詞短語來表示地點,at school“在學校里”,固定搭配,故填at;school。55. solar system【詳解】據句意可知,此處需要表達的是“太陽系”這一概念。在英語中,“太陽系”對應的短語是“solar system”。其中,“solar”意為“太陽的”,“system”意為“系統”。故填solar;system。56. depend on【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知“要靠”譯成:depend on,這里是一般現在時,主語為Many old people,因此謂語用動詞原形。故填depend;on。57. if/whether left【詳解】句意:警察問那位女士:“你總是很晚才離開辦公室嗎?”直接引語變間接引語時,一般疑問句變為if 或whether引導的賓語從句,主句謂語動詞“asked”是過去式,從句時態要與主句一致,原句“leave”要用過去式left。故填if/whether;left。58.has never dreamed of interviewing【詳解】對比所給中英文可知,設空處為“從未夢想過采訪”;never“從未”;dream of“夢想”,句子時態為現在完成時,主語為“He”,應用has dreamed of;interview“采訪”,用動名詞形式,作賓語。故填has never dreamed of interviewing。59.at the top of【詳解】對照中英文可知,缺少“在……頂上”,用at the top of,強調具體的位置。故填at the top of。60.silently/in silence【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空處缺少“默默地”silently/in silence。故填silently/in silence。61. solar system【詳解】根據漢語提示可知,句子要表達“我們了解到太陽系有八顆行星”。“太陽系”譯為solar system。在“We learned that there are eight planets in the…”這個句子中,in the…表示“在……里”,solar system表示“太陽系”,符合語境。故填solar system。62.has been away from【詳解】根據“for two years”可知本句應用現在完成時have done的結構。和一段時間連用,表示“離開”,應用延續性動詞be away from來表示。主語“Mr Wu”是單數,助動詞用has。故填has been away from。63. has had【詳解】句意:他兩個月前買了這只寵物狗。根據“He...this pet dog for two months.”可知,此處需要表達“他擁有這只寵物狗兩個月了”。句中“for two months”是一段時間,常與現在完成時連用,且謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。“buy”是短暫性動詞,不能與一段時間連用,此處應用延續性動詞“have”,現在完成時的結構是“have/has+過去分詞”,主語“He”是第三人稱單數,所以用“has had”。故填has;had。64. counting down【詳解】對比英漢句子得知,需翻譯“正在倒計時”。“倒計時”用固定短語count down表示,又因該句時態為現在進行時,且橫線前已經有了be動詞“are”,因此將動詞原形count改成其現在分詞形式counting。故填counting;down。65. space travel【詳解】根據題意可知,此處應填入表示“太空旅行”的詞語。因為“太空旅行”為名詞,所以應用名詞性短語“space travel”表示。故填space;travel。66. wrote about【詳解】根據漢語提示可知,句子表達的是過去發生的事情,時態為一般過去時。“寫關于……的事”譯為write about,write的過去式是wrote。原句中“她昨天在日記中寫了關于巴黎之旅的事”,時間狀語yesterday表明時態是過去時。故填wrote about。67. first prize【詳解】對比英漢句子得知,需翻譯“一等獎”。橫線前有冠詞“the”,因此橫線上需填first prize。故填first;prize。68.The moon affects her mood. 69.His mother is proud of him. 70.He paid for the ticket yesterday. 71.He is used to getting up early. 72.Reading books can make the girl happy.【解析】68.根據圖片和“affect”,可知本句應表達為“月亮影響她的心情”。時態為一般現在時,主語The moon;謂語affects;賓語her mood ,故填The moon affects her mood.69.根據圖片和“mother, proud”,可知本句應表達為“他的母親為他感到驕傲。”,時態為一般現在時,主語His mother;謂語is;表語proud,故填His mother is proud of him.70.根據圖片和“pay, yesterday”,可知本句應表達為“他昨天支付了車票錢。”,時態為一般過去時,主語He;謂語paid;賓語the ticket ,故填He paid for the ticket yesterday.71.根據圖片和“be used to, early”,可知本句應表達為“他習慣早起。”,時態為一般現在時,主語He;謂語is used to;賓語getting up early ,故填He is used to getting up early.72.根據圖片和“make, happy”,可知本句應表達為“她的笑容讓他開心。”,時態為一般現在時,主語Reading books;謂語can make;賓語the girl;賓語補足語happy,故填Reading books can make the girl happy.73.The box is full of books. 74.The bicycle is not so heavy as the car. 75.The woman is strict with the boy. 76.The mother is worried because her child is ill. 77.Putian is in the east of Fujian Province.【分析】73.根據圖片和提示詞可知,本句可表達為“箱子里裝滿了書”。The box“箱子”是主語,句首首字母要大寫;is full of“充滿”是謂語動詞短語,因為主語是單數,所以用is;books“書”是賓語。故填The box is full of books.74.根據圖片和提示詞可知,本句可表達為 “自行車不如小汽車重”。The bicycle“自行車”是主語,句首首字母要大寫;is not so heavy as“不如……重”是謂語動詞短語;the car“小汽車”是比較對象。故填The bicycle is not so heavy as the car.75.根據圖片和提示詞可知,本句可表達為“這位女士對這個男孩很嚴格”。The woman“這位女士”是主語,句首首字母要大寫;is strict with“對……嚴格”是謂語動詞短語;the boy“這個男孩”是賓語。故填The woman is strict with the boy.76.根據圖片和提示詞可知,本句可表達為“媽媽很擔心,因為她的孩子生病了”。The mother“媽媽”是主語,句首首字母要大寫;is worried“擔心的”是謂語動詞短語;because her child is ill“因為她的孩子生病了”是原因狀語從句,解釋媽媽擔心的原因。故填The mother is worried because her child is ill.77.根據圖片和提示詞可知,本句可表達為“莆田在福建省的東部”。Putian“莆田”是主語,句首首字母要大寫;is in the east of“在……的東部”是謂語動詞短語;Fujian Province“福建省”是賓語。故填Putian is in the east of Fujian Province.78.The boy is playing the violin while the girl is dancing. 79.Mike doesn’t run so fast as Tim. 80.Linda heard from her Mom yesterday. 81.If we park in a wrong place, we will get a fine. 82.It takes the boy 20 minutes to go to school every day.【解析】78.根據圖片和所給詞“while”可知,此句表示“這個男孩在拉小提琴,而女孩在跳舞”;時態用現在進行時,The boy作主語;is playing the violin“正在拉小提琴”;while“而”,表對比;the girl作從句的主語;dancing“跳舞”。故填The boy is playing the violin while the girl is dancing.79.根據圖片及提示詞“ not so ...as, fast”可知,本句表達為“Mike跑得不如Tim快”,時態是一般現在時,主語是Mike,謂語動詞用三單形式,run“跑”;fast“快”,not so...as“不如……”,中間用原級,故填Mike doesn’t run so fast as Tim.80.根據圖片和“hear, yesterday”可知,本句應表達為“昨天收到媽媽的信件”;根據yesterday可知時態為一般過去時;主語Linda,謂語動詞hear用過去式heard;hear from sb“收到某人的來信”。故填Linda heard from her Mom yesterday.81.根據圖片和“if, wrong, fine”可知,本句應表達為“如果你停車停錯地方,會收到罰單”;句子為if引導的條件狀語從句,時態遵循主將從現原則;we作主句的主語,用will do結構;get a fine“被罰款”;從句一般現在時,主語we,謂語動詞park,in a wrong place作狀語。故填If we park in a wrong place, we will get a fine.82.根據圖片和“take,every day”可知,本句應表達為“每天花費這個男孩20分鐘到學校”;根據every day可知,時態為一般現在時;用的句型it takes sb +時間+to do sth“花費某人多少時間做某事”。故填It takes the boy 20 minutes to go to school every day.答案第1頁,共2頁答案第1頁,共2頁 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫