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【期末考點突破】專題09 語法填空20篇-外研版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練（含答案解析）
Last weekend, my family and I took a trip to Fuzhou. It was 1 sunny day, and everyone felt very 2 (excite).
At the train station, we saw many 3 (passenger) waiting. My little brother kept 4 (ask) questions about the trip because it was his 5 (one) time to travel by train.
Suddenly, we 6 (hear) a loud voice saying our train would be delayed (推遲). My father looked angry, but my mother stayed calm and 7 (advice), “Don’t worry! We can 8 (easy) find another way.”
Finally, we decided 9 (take) a bus instead. The journey was still enjoyable, and it taught us the 10 (important) of staying patient.
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Ne Zha 2 has been a big hit! It has made over 12 billion yuan at the box office. This makes it the highest-earning movie ever in China. 11 exciting!
The movie came out 12 January 29, 2025, during the Spring Festival holiday. The tickets to the movie were in high demand (需求). The audience (觀眾) went to the cinemas, filling the halls 13 (quick). In just a few days, it earned (掙錢) more than Ne Zha 1 movie did in total.
Ne Zha 2 is based on old Chinese stories from 14 ancient book named Investiture of the Gods. It was by Jiaozi, a well-known director (導演) in the field of animation. He also directed Ne Zha 1 movie. The 15 (one) movie made $725 million around the world and was very popular.
One of the 16 (interesting) features (特征) of Ne Zha 2 is its special character designs (設計). The movie uses new technology 17 (create) exciting battle scenes (打斗場景) and beautiful landscapes. Jiaozi creates the characters with both traditional Chinese styles 18 modern designs. This makes the movie look great for all ages.
Another cool part of the movie is that it 19 (tell) Chinese myths (神話) to people around the world. Investiture of the Gods is a famous Chinese story, and Ne Zha is one of its most loved characters.
By telling this story, the movie shares Chinese culture with everyone. Ne Zha 2 has come out in many 20 (country) like the United States, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. People all over the world love this movie!
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Dear Darren,
Hope this letter finds you well! I’d like 21 (tell) you about my travel experiences.
Last month, I went to Jiuzhaigou for my vacation 22 my parents. Jiuzhaigou 23 (be) in Sichuan, China. It’s famous 24 its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. Many people go there to enjoy 25 (they) vacation every year. My father booked the room online before we set off. During the two-day trip, we were like cameras, taking 26 (photo) all the time! We were so 27 (luck) to see pandas and monkeys. They were extremely cute. We just couldn’t stop 28 (watch) them.
We had an 29 (excite) trip! I felt tired 30 happy. I’m looking forward to hearing about your vacation.
Yours,
Bill
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Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the 31 (north) part of China. In winter, the weather is cold and the temperature can be 32 (near)-15℃. So he spent much time playing computer games instead 33 going outdoors. His parents 34 (warn) him of the danger of playing computer games. 35 he didn’t listen. He said, “We have more school work and 36 (little) time to relax. Playing games helps me relax 37 (I). Aside from that, it’s 38 (wind) and cold outside.”
One day, Rick’s math teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question. After class, the teacher asked him 39 he couldn’t work out such a simple problem. Rick said he knew 40 answer but couldn’t see the board clearly.
Rick’s dad took him to the hospital. After some eye 41 (test), the doctor talked with Rick seriously. He said, “If you don’t stop playing computer games, your eyesight (視力) 42 (become) poorer. You must avoid 43 (play) them and do some sports. “Rick took the 44 (doctor) advice.”
Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun 45 (rise). He gives up computer games. His eyesight has got better.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The long-awaited Nezha 2 has 46 (final) hit the big screens during this year’s spring festival. It continues its 47 (excite) story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing from the first movie.
After surviving (存活) a terrible disaster called “the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lose 48 (they) physical bodies. Their souls (靈魂) are in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saves them by using a magical lotus (蓮花). 49 , peace does not last for a long time. A powerful evil force (邪惡勢力) is rising, and it plans 50 (bring) chaos (混亂) to the world. Ne Zha, along with his friends, decides to try their best to stop the evil force. We can see the growth and the changes of the two 51 (character) in the film. They learn to care for their friends and understand the true selves at last.
The movie is full 52 amazing action scenes. The fights between Ne Zha and the evil force are so wonderful that they keep us screaming in the heart all the time. It 53 (mix) traditional Chinese painting techniques with modern 3D animation (動漫) technology together greatly. The film 54 (make) millions of people go to the cinema since it came to the screen. We believe that there 55 (be) more wonderful animation works like this in the near future.
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Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is really popular this Spring Festival. It’s a 56 (wonder) Chinese animated movie made 57 Jiaozi.
The story goes on after the first one. Nezha and Ao Bing are still alive after the Heavenly Tribulation, but their bodies are not in good 58 (condition). Taiyi Zhenren, who is 59 (real) worried about them, tries to save them with the magic Seven-Colored Lotus. But this brings some unexpected problems. Nezha, with a strong 60 (feel) of responsibility, makes an alliance with Ao Bing. They start a long and hard trip to save the world.
The movie’s best part is its great pictures. The sea battle scenes look 61 lively that you may feel like you are right there. The new looks of the characters are also quite cool. Nezha’s new clothes have special Chinese-style patterns. Besides, the movie tells us 62 deep story. It shows Nezha’s fight 63 fate (命運) and discusses friendship and responsibility.
All in all, Nezha 2: The Demon Child Battles the Sea is a great movie. It makes us 64 (feel) the magic of Chinese stories and the power of believing in 65 . Don’t miss it!
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Fish babies in space! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully made four zebrafish 66 (live) and grow in a closed water world.
The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they 67 (be) living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had 68 (they) babies in 43 days.
So 69 did the special closed environment work In fact, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste (排泄物) gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through 70 special needle (針管).
Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封閉生態系統) is important for future 71 (study) in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply.
The scientists also found that the zebrafish’s behavior (行為) in space was different 72 that on Earth. They often swam on their backs. That’s 73 the low gravity (重力) in space made it possible. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way 74 (easy). Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become 75 (strong), said The Conversation.
Humans and zebrafish share 70% of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health.
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Zhang Peng is a 14-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many 76 (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know 77 to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 78 (they) faces.
One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 79 (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream 80 me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s 81 (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very excited and said 82 (happy), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 83 (tell) you. It s interesting!”
How happy Li Yong’s family life is. After 84 (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having 85 good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories.
Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 86 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it 87 (rain) heavily. I had breakfast first and then I chose my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth, I especially enjoy making 88 (I) lost in reading on rainy days.
I have a 89 (Canada) friend called Mary. We have 90 same hobby—reading books. She is much 91 (crazy) about reading books than me. And I think we can make our communication much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly recommended Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous novels in China. The writer creates a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed 92 (get) the true Buddhist scripture 93 they went through 81 difficulties. Mary finds it very 94 (excite). She says it’s the best book she 95 (read) so far.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Last summer, my family and I decided 96 (take) a trip to the mountains. We had been looking forward to it for a long time.
Before we started 97 (we) journey, my parents prepared a lot of food and drinks. I packed my backpack with some 98 (interest) books to read during the trip. We set off early in the morning. While my father 99 (drive), my mother was singing songs happily, and I was looking out of the window, enjoying the beautiful scenery along the way.
When we arrived at the foot of the mountains, we were all excited. There were so many 100 (visitor) there. Some were taking photos, and others were chatting 101 (loud). We started to climb the mountain slowly. As we climbed higher, the air became 102 (fresh) and the view was more amazing.
At noon, we found a nice place under 103 big tree and had a picnic. We shared the food 104 each other and laughed a lot. After the picnic, we continued climbing. It was a bit tiring, 105 we didn’t give up. Finally, we reached the top. We felt a great sense of achievement.
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I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 106 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 107 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He 108 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the 109 (delicious) of all fruits. He believes, “having 110 apple every day keeps the 111 (ill) away”. He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 112 he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and 113 (do) exercise every day are good for him.
Scott is different 114 Rick. He is kind of 115 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he is asked to lose weight by his doctor.
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During my long summer holiday last year, I took a trip to England. This was my first time to go abroad, so it really made me 116 (excite) .
In Oxford we saw a few ancient buildings on both sides of the streets. One of the most famous 117 (building) in Oxford is University of Oxford. Another place called Stratford-upon-Avon impressed (給……以深刻印象) me deeply during my trip. It was a small town. Maybe you haven’t 118 (hear) about it, but I’m sure you know William Shakespeare. Stratford-upon-Avon has another nickname: Shakespeare County. I went to Shakespeare’s Birthplace. It was the house where Shakespeare was born and 119 (spend) his early years. I also went to see the Shakespeare Exhibition, which showed his life and career in both Stratford and London.
I really enjoy this nice trip to England. I learn a lot from the trip. It is 120 interesting experience for me.
閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。
Stamp collecting is now a big hobby for young people to remember their travels. Lovers of this hobby print the stamps, usually with pictures and names of the places, on postcards or in travel notebooks. According 121 a report by travel agency Tongcheng Travel, the hobby of stamp collecting 122 (be) popular since 2023 on many travel platforms (平臺).
Kuang Zhaoxin is a designer. She enjoys collecting stamps. For her, this is a great way to record her interesting 123 (trip). Once during a two-day trip to Beijing, she collected over 80stamps with her friends! She happened to collect some 124 (wonder) stamps about the old things from museums.
Zhang Boren, 125 18-year-old teenager from Beijing, said collecting stamps greatly helped him 126 (learn) about the culture and history of a place. He bought many special stamps 127 he went to Washington DC in the US. The words on the stamps are written in the way people wrote in the 18th century. “It’s very amazing to see it,” he said. Zhang also exchanges (交換) stamps with his friends. This encourages them to visit 128 (many) places.
In the time of social media, tourists are excited to share 129 (they) collecting ideas with others online. This 130 (make) offline check-ns (線下打卡) and online communication a useful way of cultural and tourism improvement.
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Out of the 365 days in the whole year, 68-year-old Qin Ligang usually puts on shadow play on 364 days, except for the New Year’s Eve.
As 131 excellent artist, Qin can make shadow puppets and put on shadow plays. The shadow puppets Qin makes are very attractive. When putting on the play, Qin can control 11 shadow puppets at the same time.
He 132 (practise) as a shadow play artist since 1978. He worked very hard and never felt 133 (bore). Qin Ligang’s shadow play has been put on in many 134 (country), such as France, Malta, South Korea, and Cyprus.
For the past 30 years, Qin has trained 77 students in order 135 (pass) on this traditional skill. Now Qin’s grandson Qin Lang is learning the art 136 him. During an international shadow play festival in 2005, the 4-year-old grandson 137 (success) put on a shadow play.
138 artists make shadow puppets, they usually need to choose a skin, make the skin, draw a sketch, carve(雕刻), color, iron and decorate(裝飾). After the puppets are ready, a white screen will be put up and puppets 139 (hold) by artists who stand behind the screen while singing or telling a story.
Qin Ligang became a national-level inheritor (傳承人) of shadow play art in 2012. He says that he is very proud of 140 (he).
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Ne Zha 2, the Chinese cartoon film, has broken records at the box office in Chinese film history. It is so popular that it has 141 (make) over 15 billion yuan. The amazing story mixes humor, action, and warm moments. The main character, Na Zha, teaches people 142 to face difficulties in life. What’s more, all of the viewers (觀眾) are really interested 143 its animation technology (動畫科技).
The movie has made a big 144 (different) to the film industry (產業). It is 145 important step both for Chinese film industry and the world’s. With a wonderful story and great technology, it has become the 146 (one) Chinese film that interests thousands of foreign viewers. It sets a good example of how to make more 147 (success) Chinese films.
The film 148 (show) a window for the world to see more of China. And the director (導演) of the film Jiaozi tells people that nothing is impossible 149 we try our best.
Now China is really 150 (good) at technology than before.
Have you ever watched something and 151 (A．saw; B．seen) yourself in the characters Well, this has happened to me and my big brother with Star Trek (《星際迷航》). Not only can we see ourselves in the characters, but their stories encourage us to do our best in life.
My brother is like the spaceship captain (船長), Jean Luc Picard. Not only is he a good captain, but he cares for his team members like they are family.
And I am Data. Data looks like a human but he is a man-made robot. However, he wants 152 (A．to have; B．have) feelings and friendships like the others. Because of his curiosity (好奇心), he is like a child, always trying to learn from the others. And the group members see him as their little brother. Just like me with my brother.
短文填空
Have you ever been to Thailand It is a country in Southeast Asia. I have been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. Now we are staying in Bangkok (曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand, and it is a very 153 (interest) place to visit. Yesterday we 154 (visit) some places of interest in the city. They are great! Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok. 155 I don’t eat it. You know, I’d like 156 (try) new things when I travel. Although the weather in Thailand was very hot, we enjoyed it 157 (much) than other countries.
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Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy that many 158 (child) like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks (jianzi).
Shuttlecocks kicking has 159 history of more than 2,000 years in China. People 160 (play) it since the Han Dynasty. Even now, Shuttlecocks kicking is still one of the most popular activities. It can help people keep active and enjoy 161 (they). People can play it indoors 162 outdoors, and it’s a great way to get some exercise. Shuttlecocks can be played by one person or several persons. Sometimes, five or six persons form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock 163 (happy).There are also some people who like playing alone. Even when you play 164 yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play.
Making a shuttlecock is much 165 (easy) than many other activities. You just need 166 (find) two or three coins with holes, put several feathers in the holes, and then put the feathers and the coins together with cloth strips. The rule of Shuttlecocks kicking is also easy: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by 167 (use) any part of your body except your hands.
Mary began to go to kindergarten (幼兒園) 168 the age of three. She enjoys 169 (take) care of other children. She also likes helping teachers with the chores. She often helps the teachers sweep the floor, because Mary thinks it is 170 (interest).
Mary is smarter 171 other kids. She begins playing computer games at the age of 4. She is also 172 good story teller. Mary likes inviting friends to her house. She tells 173 (story) to her friends and her mother 174 (cook) delicious snacks for them.
Mary spends time 175 (help) with housework. “Look at the brooms (掃帚) in the picture! It’s mine. I use it 176 (help) my mother sweep the floor every day, “Mary says. Every morning she does the dishes after her family finish 177 (eat). Mary can help her parents clean up the garden, too.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的正確形式）。
When I tell people I have 178 (visit) over 50 countries, they often ask me: “So, which one is your favourite ” It’s hard to answer, 179 there isn’t just one. However, here is a country I have visited 180 (many) times than other countries and I do have a great love for it. It’s Mexico.
Mexico is famous for its welcoming and 181 (friend) people. Mexico is the 10th most populated country in the world and 182 (it) population will grow to about 13 million next year. It is a country of great ruins (廢墟), culture, food, and especially 183 (beach).
I live in Huston. It’s just a short flight (飛行) from my city to Mexico, so I can spend a weekend there 184 I want. The last time I went there, I stayed for three days in Cancun. I just wished it could help me 185 (forget) my work and get some peace. In Cancun, I lay under the sun and swam in the clear waters during the day. It 186 (real) helped me relax.
Next month, I will go there 187 a meeting, not a holiday. Still I can’t wait!
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《【期末考點突破】專題09 語法填空20篇-外研版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練（含答案解析）》參考答案
1．a 2．excited 3．passengers 4．asking 5．first 6．heard 7．advised 8．easily 9．to take 10．importance
【導語】本文講述了作者一家去福州旅行的經歷。
1．句意：那是一個陽光明媚的日子，每個人都感到非常興奮。空處修飾名詞單數形式day，且sunny為輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。
2．句意：那是一個陽光明媚的日子，每個人都感到非常興奮。空處位于感官動詞felt后面，用excite的形容詞形式，主語everyone是人，用excited“興奮的”，故填excited。
3．句意：在火車站，我們看到許多乘客在等著。passenger“乘客”，可數名詞，many修飾用復數形式。故填passengers。
4．句意：我弟弟一直在問關于這次旅行的問題，因為這是他第一次坐火車旅行。keep doing sth“一直做某事”，固定搭配，空處用ask的動名詞形式。故填asking。
5．句意：我弟弟一直在問關于這次旅行的問題，因為這是他第一次坐火車旅行。空處修飾名詞time，用one的序數詞形式first“第一”。故填first。
6．句意：突然，我們聽到一個響亮的聲音說我們的火車要晚點了。根據would可知，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式heard“聽到”。故填heard。
7．句意：爸爸看起來很生氣，但媽媽保持冷靜，建議道：“別擔心！”advice“建議”，名詞，空處應用動詞形式advise，時態為一般過去時，advise的過去式為advised。故填advised。
8．句意：我們很容易找到另一種方法。easy“容易的”，形容詞，空處修飾動詞find用副詞easily。故填easily。
9．句意：最后，我們決定改乘公共汽車。decide to do sth“決定做某事”，固定搭配，空處用不定式形式。故填to take。
10．句意：這次旅行仍然很愉快，它教會了我們保持耐心的重要性。important“重要的”，空處the修飾，用名詞形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。
11．How 12．on 13．quickly 14．an 15．first 16．most interesting 17．to create 18．and 19．tells 20．countries
【導語】本文主要講述了電影《哪吒2》在中國取得了巨大的票房成功，并介紹了電影的背景、制作團隊以及其在國際上的影響。
11．句意：多么令人興奮啊！此句為感嘆句，中心詞為形容詞“exciting”，符合“How+形容詞”結構的感嘆句。故填How。
12．句意：這部電影于2025年1月29日春節假期期間上映。空處位于具體日期前，用on。故填on。
13．句意：觀眾們涌入電影院，迅速填滿了大廳。空處修飾動詞“filling”，填副詞作狀語。quick“快速的”，形容詞，副詞為quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
14．句意：《哪吒2》基于一本名為《封神演義》的古代書籍。“book”為可數名詞單數，且首次出現，表示泛指，用不定冠詞修飾。“ancient”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an修飾。故填an。
15．句意：第一部電影在全球賺了7.25億美元，非常受歡迎。空處需填入一個序數詞來表示順序，指第一部電影。one“一個”，基數詞，序數詞為first。故填first。
16．句意：《哪吒2》最有趣的特點之一是其特殊的角色設計。one of the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數“最……的……之一”。空處填形容詞最高級。interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，最高級為most interesting。故填most interesting。
17．句意：這部電影使用新技術來創造激動人心的戰斗場景和美麗的風景。use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”，空處填動詞不定式。create“創造”，動詞，不定式為to create。故填to create。
18．句意：餃子導演將傳統中國風格與現代設計相結合創造角色。空處需要填入一個連詞來連接兩個并列的成分。both…and“……和……都”。故填and。
19．句意：電影的另一個酷炫之處是它向全世界講述了中國神話。描述事實用一般現在時。空處位于第三人稱單數主語“it”后，填動詞三單形式作謂語。tell“講述”，動詞，三單形式為tells。故填tells。
20．句意：《哪吒2》已經在美國、加拿大、澳大利亞和新西蘭等許多國家上映。空處位于“many”后，填可數名詞復數。country“國家”，可數名詞，復數為countries。故填countries。
21．to tell 22．with 23．is 24．for 25．their 26．photos 27．lucky 28．watching 29．exciting 30．but
【導語】本文是Bill寫給Darren的一封信，介紹他的九寨溝之行。
21．句意：我想告訴你我的旅行經歷。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，故空處需動詞不定式。故填to tell。
22．句意：上個月我和父母去了九寨溝度假。根據“my parents.”可知，空處表示“和某人一起”，需介詞with。故填with。
23．句意：九寨溝位于中國四川。陳述客觀事實用一般現在時，主語為單數，be動詞用is。故填is。
24．句意：它因美麗的山川、森林和湖泊而聞名。be famous for“因……而出名”，固定搭配。故填for。
25．句意：很多人每年去那里度假。根據“enjoy...vacation every day.”可知，修飾名詞vacation需要用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。
26．句意：兩天的旅行中，我們像相機一樣不停地拍照。take photos是固定搭配，意為“拍照”。故photo需要復數形式。故填photos。
27．句意：我們很幸運看到了熊貓和猴子。系動詞were后接形容詞lucky作表語，意為“幸運的”。故填lucky。
28．句意：我們忍不住一直看它們。can’t stop doing 表示“忍不住做某事”，固定搭配，故空處需動名詞。故填watching。
29．句意：我們度過了一個令人興奮的旅行。根據“an...trip.”可知，空處需形容詞，trip“旅行”指物，需修飾物的形容詞exciting。故填exciting。
30．句意：我感到疲憊但快樂。形容詞tired和happy是轉折關系，用but連接。故填but。
31．northern 32．nearly 33．of 34．warned 35．But 36．less 37．myself 38．windy 39．why 40．the 41．tests 42．will become 43．playing 44．doctor’s 45．rises
【導語】本文主要講述了里克因過度玩游戲導致視力下降，最終決定放棄玩游戲并開始運動的故事。
31．句意：里克是一名來自中國北部城市承德的學生。“part”為名詞，需用形容詞修飾，“north”的形容詞形式“northern”表示“北方的，北部的”，“in the northern part of”表示“在……的北部”，符合語境。故填northern。
32．句意：在冬天，天氣很冷，氣溫可能接近零下15攝氏度。此處需用副詞修飾“-15℃”，“near”的副詞形式“nearly”意為“幾乎，差不多，接近” ，符合句子表達需求。故填nearly。
33．句意：所以他花大量時間玩電腦游戲，而不是去戶外。“instead of”是固定短語，意為“代替，而不是”，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，符合此處語境。故填of。
34．句意：他的父母警告過他玩電腦游戲的危害。結合全文語境，文章講述過去發生的事情，時態為一般過去時，“warn”的過去式是“warned”。故填warned。
35．句意：但是他不聽。前文提到父母警告他玩電腦游戲的危害，后文說他不聽，前后是轉折關系，“but”表示“但是”，用于連接轉折意義的句子，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填But。
36．句意：我們有更多的功課，更少的時間放松。根據“more school work”可知，此處是在進行對比，“little”的比較級“less”表示“更少的”，符合語境。故填less。
37．句意：玩游戲幫助我放松自己。此處需用反身代詞作賓語，“I”的反身代詞是“myself”，“relax oneself”表示“放松自己”，符合語境。故填myself。
38．句意：除此之外，外面刮風又寒冷。“it’s”是“it is”的縮寫，“is”為系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，“wind”的形容詞形式“windy”表示“多風的，有風的” ，符合語境。故填windy。
39．句意：下課后，老師問他為什么算不出這么簡單的一道題。根據“Rick said he knew...answer but couldn’t see the board clearly.”可知，老師詢問的是原因，“why”意為“為什么”，可引導賓語從句，符合語境。故填why。
40．句意：里克說他知道答案，但看不清黑板。這里特指前面提到的那個問題的答案，屬于特指情況，需用定冠詞“the” 。故填the。
41．句意：經過一些視力測試后，醫生嚴肅地和里克談話。“test”是可數名詞，“some”后接可數名詞復數或不可數名詞，“test”的復數形式是“tests”，“eye tests”表示“視力測試”。故填tests。
42．句意：他說：“如果你不停止玩電腦游戲，你的視力會變得更差。” “if ”引導的條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時，主句用一般將來時，一般將來時的結構為“will + 動詞原形”，所以此處填“will become”。故填will become。
43．句意：你必須避免玩游戲，多做運動。“avoid”后接動名詞作賓語，“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，“play”的動名詞形式是“playing”。故填playing。
44．句意：里克接受了醫生的建議。這里表示“醫生的建議”，需用名詞所有格形式，“doctor”的所有格是“doctor’s” 。故填doctor’s。
45．句意：現在，當太陽升起時，里克會做些運動。本句描述的是現在的習慣性動作，時態為一般現在時，“the sun”是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞“rise”要用第三人稱單數形式“rises”。故填rises。
46．finally 47．exciting 48．their 49．However 50．to bring 51．characters 52．of 53．mixes 54．has made 55．will be
【導語】本文講述了《哪吒2》電影的主要情節和特點。
46．句意：期待已久的《哪吒 2》終于在今年春節期間上映了。根據“has...hit”可知，此處使用副詞finally修飾動詞hit，表示“最終上映”。故填finally。
47．句意：它延續了第一部電影中哪吒和敖丙令人興奮的故事。根據“story”可知，此處使用形容詞exciting修飾名詞story，表示“令人興奮的故事”。故填exciting。
48．句意：在經歷了被稱為“天劫”的可怕災難后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他們的身體。根據“physical bodies”可知，此處使用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞短語physical bodies，表示“他們的身體”。故填their。
49．句意：然而，和平并沒有持續太久。根據“peace does not last for a long time”可知，此處表示轉折，且空處后有逗號，所以使用副詞however“然而”，位于句首，首字母大寫。故填However。
50．句意：一股強大的邪惡勢力正在崛起，它計劃給世界帶來混亂。根據“plans”可知，此處使用動詞不定式to bring作賓語，plan to do sth.“計劃做某事”，表示“計劃帶來混亂”。故填to bring。
51．句意：我們可以在電影中看到這兩個角色的成長和變化。根據“two”可知，此處使用名詞復數characters，表示“兩個角色”。故填characters。
52．句意：這部電影充滿了令人驚嘆的動作場面。根據“is full...”可知，此處使用介詞of，be full of“充滿”，表示“充滿動作場面”。故填of。
53．句意：它將中國傳統繪畫技法與現代3D動畫技術完美地結合在一起。根據“It...traditional Chinese painting techniques with modern 3D animation (動漫) technology together greatly.”可知，此處描述客觀事實，使用一般現在時，主語為it，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式mixes，表示“完美結合”。故填mixes。
54．句意：自上映以來，這部電影已經吸引了數百萬人走進電影院。根據“since it came to the screen”可知，此處使用現在完成時，主語為The film，助動詞使用has，make的過去分詞為made，表示“已經吸引了數百萬人”。故填has made。
55．句意：我們相信在不久的將來會有更多像這樣精彩的動畫作品。根據“in the near future”可知，此處使用一般將來時，結構為will be，表示“將會有”。故填will be。
56．wonderful 57．by 58．condition 59．really 60．feeling 61．so 62．a 63．against 64．feel 65．ourselves
【導語】本文是一篇影評，主要講述了電影《哪吒2：魔童鬧海》的故事情節、視覺效果以及它所傳達的主題。
56．句意：它是一部由餃子制作的精彩的中國動畫電影。“wonder”是名詞“奇跡；奇觀”，此處需要形容詞修飾名詞“movie”，wonder的形容詞形式是wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。
57．句意：它是一部由餃子制作的精彩的中國動畫電影。“made by+人”表示“由某人制作”。故填by。
58．句意：哪吒和敖丙在天劫之后仍然活著，但他們的身體狀況不好。“in good condition”是固定短語，意為“狀況良好”，condition在這里是不可數名詞。故填condition。
59．句意：太乙真人真的很擔心他們，試圖用神奇的七彩蓮花來救他們。“worried”是形容詞，需要用副詞修飾，real的副詞形式是really“真正地”。故填really。
60．句意：哪吒有著強烈的責任感，與敖丙結成聯盟。“a strong”后接名詞，“feel”是動詞“感覺”，其名詞形式是feeling“感覺；情感”。故填feeling。
61．句意：海戰場景看起來如此生動，以至于你可能會覺得自己就在那里。“so...that...”是固定搭配，意為“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
62．句意：此外，這部電影給我們講述了一個深刻的故事。“story”是可數名詞單數，“deep”以輔音音素開頭，需要用不定冠詞a。故填a。
63．句意：它展現了哪吒與命運的抗爭，探討了友誼和責任。“fight against”是固定搭配，意為“與……作斗爭”。故填against。
64．句意：它讓我們感受到中國故事的魔力和相信我們自己的力量。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意為“讓某人做某事”，所以用動詞原形feel。故填feel。
65．句意：它讓我們感受到中國故事的魔力和相信我們自己的力量。這里表示“相信我們自己”，用反身代詞ourselves。故填ourselves。
66．live 67．have been 68．their 69．how 70．a 71．studies 72．from 73．because 74．easily 75．stronger
【導語】本文介紹了中國科學家在關于斑馬魚的太空研究中創下新紀錄，讓四條斑馬魚在封閉水環境中生活成長，它們在太空的魚箱中繁衍后代，還介紹了封閉生態系統的運作原理、斑馬魚在太空和地球上行為的不同及原因，以及這一發現對理解人類健康的幫助。
66．句意：在中國科學家進行的一項關于斑馬魚的太空研究中，他們成功地讓四條斑馬魚在一個封閉的水世界里生存和成長。根據“They successfully made four zebrafish...and grow in a closed water world.”可知，句中“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，表示“讓某人做某事”，所以此處要用動詞原形“live”。故填live。
67．句意：從那時起，它們就一直生活在一個裝有一些植物的封閉魚缸里。根據“Since then, they...living in a closed fish tank with some plants.”可知，句中“since then”是現在完成進行時的標志，其結構是“have/has been+現在分詞”，主語“they”是復數，助動詞用“have”，“be”的現在分詞是“been”。故填have been。
68．句意：這些魚在43天內長大并生下了它們的寶寶。根據“The fish grew up and had...babies in 43 days.”可知，句中“babies”是名詞，前面要用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾，“they”的形容詞性物主代詞是“their”。故填their。
69．句意：那么這個特殊的封閉環境是如何起作用的呢？根據“So...did the special closed environment work ”及后面的回答可知，此處是在詢問方式，所以應該使用疑問副詞“how”。故填how。
70．句意：科學家們通過一個特殊的針管給魚喂食。根據“The scientists gave the fish food through...special needle”可知，句中此處表示“一個”特殊的針管，是泛指，“special”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞“a”。故填a。
71．句意：這樣的一個封閉生態系統對未來的太空研究很重要。根據“Such a closed-loop ecosystem is important for future...in space.”可知，句中“future”表示“未來”，未來的太空研究不止一項，所以要用“study”的復數形式“studies”。故填studies。
72．句意：科學家們還發現，斑馬魚在太空中的行為與在地球上的不同。根據“The scientists also found that the zebrafish’s behavior in space was different...that on Earth.”可知，句中此處“be different from”是固定短語，意為“與……不同”。故填from。
73．句意：那是因為太空中的低重力使這成為可能。根據“That’s...the low gravity in space made it possible.”可知，句中“That’s because...”是固定句型，用來解釋原因，意為“那是因為……”。故填because。
74．句意：在地球上，重力把一切都拉向地球的中心，動物們能輕松地找到它們的路。根據“On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way...”可知，“find their way”是動詞短語，要用副詞來修飾，“easy”的副詞形式是“easily”。故填easily。
75．句意：《對話》雜志稱，重力也使它們的身體更加努力地工作，變得更強壯。根據“Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become...said The Conversation.”可知，這里是把在太空中和在地球上動物身體的情況作比較，暗含比較的意思，所以要用“strong”的比較級“stronger”。故填stronger。
76．reasons 77．what 78．their 79．invited 80．with 81．younger 82．happily 83．to tell 84．thinking 85．a
【導語】本文通過張鵬和李勇的家庭對比，說明家庭成員之間友好相處的秘訣是“分享”，鼓勵讀者在家庭中多交流、多分享。
76．句意：他們經常因為很多原因爭吵。many許多，修飾可數名詞復數，reason的復數為reasons“原因”。故填reasons。
77．句意：然而，他不知道該怎么辦。what to do是固定搭配，表示“該做什么”。故填what。
78．句意：他們臉上總是帶著笑容。faces為復數，they的物主代詞應為their。故填their。
79．句意：李勇微笑著，邀請張鵬去他家。根據“Li Yong smiled”可知句子為一般過去時，invite應用其過去式invited。故填invited。
80．句意：他們剛進家門，李勇的哥哥看到他們就說：“嗨，來和我一起吃冰淇淋吧。” 此處表示和某人一起做某事。with sb. 表示“與某人一起”。故填with。
81．句意：這時，李勇的弟弟從房間里出來了。根據前文“Li Yong’s elder brother saw them ”可知此處為比較級形式，表示“更小的”，應填younger。故填younger。
82．句意：當他看到他們時，顯得非常興奮，說：“嗨，李勇，我有一個要講給你聽的故事，很有趣！” 副詞修飾動詞“said”，happy的副詞形式為happily。故填happily。
83．句意：當他看到他們時，顯得非常興奮，說：“嗨，李勇，我有一個要講給你聽的故事，很有趣！”。story是名詞，需用不定式“to tell”作定語。故填to tell。
84．句意：思考了一會兒之后，張鵬明白了李勇和家人關系好的秘訣。after后接動名詞形式，think的-ing形式為thinking。故填thinking。
85．句意：思考了一會兒之后，張鵬明白了李勇和家人關系好的秘訣。“have a good relationship”為固定搭配，意為“保持良好關系”。故填a。
86．against 87．was raining 88．myself 89．Canadian 90．the 91．crazier 92．to get 93．after 94．exciting 95．has read
【導語】本文主要講述了作者一個人在下雨的星期六早晨的閱讀體驗，以及與一位加拿大朋友Mary共同的閱讀愛好。
86．句意：外面的雨還在敲打著窗戶。根據“The rain is still beating...the window outside.”和語境可知，此處應指雨在敲打窗戶，beat against“敲打”，固定短語。故填against。
87．句意：今天早上我醒來時，雨下得很大。根據“When I woke up this morning, it....heavily.”和提示詞可知，主句是過去時，而when引導的時間狀語從句中的動作是在過去某個時間正在進行的，因此應該用過去進行時，構成為was/were doing，主語it為單數形式，因此用was，rain“下雨”，動詞，其現在分詞為raining。故填was raining。
88．句意：說實話，我特別喜歡在下雨天看書。根據“making … lost in”結合提示詞可知，make oneself lost in“使自己沉浸其中”，因此應用反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填myself。
89．句意：我有一個加拿大的朋友叫瑪麗。根據“friend”結合提示詞可知，此處應用Canadian“加拿大的”，形容詞作定語修飾名詞。故填Canadian。
90．句意：我們有相同的愛好——讀書。the same“相同的”，固定搭配。故填the。
91．句意：她比我更喜歡讀書。根據“is”以及“than”可知，此處應用形容詞的比較級，crazier“更瘋狂的”。故填crazier。
92．句意：在經歷了81次困難之后，他們終于得到了真正的佛經。根據“managed”以及提示詞可知，manage to do“設法做到某事”，因此應用不定式作賓語。故填to get。
93．句意：在經歷了81次困難之后，他們終于得到了真正的佛經。根據“they managed … the true Buddhist scripture … they went through 81 difficulties”以及常識可知，他們是在經歷81難之后才取得真經的，因此應用after“在……之后”。故填after。
94．句意：瑪麗覺得它很令人興奮。根據“Mary finds it very”以及提示詞可知，此處應用exciting“令人興奮的”，形容詞作賓語補足語。故填exciting。
95．句意：她說這是她迄今為止讀過的最好的書。根據“so far”以及提示詞可知，此處應用現在完成時，構成為have/has done，主語she為第三人稱單數形式，因此應用has，read“讀”，動詞，其過去分詞形式為read。故填has read。
96．to take 97．our 98．interesting 99．was driving 100．visitors 101．loudly 102．fresher 103．a 104．with 105．but
【導語】本文講述了作者一家去山區旅行的經歷，重點描寫了出發前的準備、旅途中的見聞以及登山的過程。
96．句意： 去年夏天，我和家人決定去山區旅行。decide to do sth“決定做某事”，所以空處用動詞不定式。故填to take。
97．句意： 在我們開始旅程之前，父母準備了許多食物和飲料。空處修飾名詞“journey” 可知，此處需用we的形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”，故填our。
98．句意： 我在背包里裝了一些有趣的書，以便旅途中閱讀。空處修飾名詞“books” ，所以用interest的形容詞interesting“有趣的”修飾，故填interesting。
99．句意： 父親開車時，母親開心地唱歌，我則望著窗外的美景。根據 “was singing” 和 “was looking” 可知，此處為過去進行時（was/were doing），描述過去某一時刻正在發生的動作，主語是my father，be動詞用was。故填was driving。
100．句意： 那里有許多游客。根據 “were” 和 “so many” 可知，此處需用visitor的復數形式，故填visitors。
101．句意： 一些人在拍照，另一些人大聲聊天。根據 “chatting” 可知，需用副詞修飾動詞，loud的副詞是loudly“大聲地”，故填loudly。
102．句意： 我們爬得越高，空氣越清新，景色也越美。根據 “more amazing” 可知，此處為比較級結構，fresh的比較級是fresher。故填fresher。
103．句意：中午，我們在一棵大樹下找了一個好地方野餐。根據 “big tree” 可知，空后是單數可數名詞，此處表示泛指，且big首字母發輔音音素，所以需用不定冠詞a，故填a。
104．句意： 我們互相分享食物，笑聲不斷。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，固定短語。故填with。
105．句意： 這有點累，但我們沒有放棄。根據“ a bit tiring”和“we didn’t give up”可知，前后句之間是轉折關系 可，所以用but“但是”連接，故填but。
106．hours 107．once 108．tries 109．most delicious 110．an 111．illness 112．but 113．doing 114．from 115．unhealthy
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者的兩個朋友Rick和Scott。Rick有良好的生活習慣，而Scott則相反。
106．句意：他每天睡八或九個小時。根據“He sleeps eight or nine...”可知，空格處應填名詞復數形式，所給詞hour的復數形式是hours。故填hours。
107．句意：他每周跑步三次，踢足球一次。根據“He runs three times every week and plays soccer...a week.”可知，空處應表達頻率，應用once表達次數，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。
108．句意：他盡力吃各種各樣的水果。根據“He also has good eating habits.”可知，該句子的時態是一般現在時，主語He是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞try應用第三人稱單數形式tries。故填tries。
109．句意：他認為蘋果是所有水果中最美味的。根據“of all fruits”可知，空處應填形容詞最高級，所給詞delicious“美味的”是形容詞，其最高級是most delicious。故填most delicious。
110．句意：他相信，“每天吃一個蘋果可以遠離疾病”。空格后的apple是可數名詞單數，且以元音音素開頭，所以空格處應用不定冠詞an。故填an。
111．句意：他相信，“每天吃一個蘋果可以遠離疾病”。空格前的the是定冠詞，后接名詞。所給詞ill“生病的”是形容詞，其名詞形式是illness。故填illness。
112．句意：他喜歡吃漢堡包，但是他吃得不多。根據“He likes hamburgers”和“he doesn’t eat too much”可知，前后兩個句子是轉折關系，應使用表示轉折關系的連詞but。故填but。
113．句意：良好的飲食習慣和每天鍛煉對他有好處。根據“Good eating habits and...exercise every day are good for him.”可知，“Good eating habits and...exercise”是該句的主語，動名詞作主語，此處應使用do的動名詞形式doing。故填doing。
114．句意：Scott和Rick不一樣。be different from是固定短語，意為“和……不一樣”。故填from。
115．句意：他有點不健康。空格前的kind of“有點”后接形容詞，根據下文“He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late.”可知，Scott有點不健康，所給詞health是名詞，其形容詞形式是healthy“健康的”，其反義詞是unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
116．excited 117．buildings 118．heard 119．spent 120．an
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文 ，文章講述了作者去年暑假去英國旅行的經歷。
116．句意：這是我第一次出國，所以這真的讓我很興奮。make sb.+adj.結構，意為“使某人……”，這里描述“我”的感受，需要用形容詞形式， excited表示“興奮的；激動的”，用來形容人。故填excited。
117．句意：牛津最著名的建筑之一是牛津大學。one of +the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數，表示“最……之一” ，building是可數名詞，所以用復數形式。故填buildings。
118．句意：也許你沒聽說過它，但我確定你知道威廉 莎士比亞。根據“haven’t”可知，此句是現在完成時的否定形式，其結構為have/has + not + 過去分詞 ，hear的過去分詞是heard。故填heard。
119．句意：它是莎士比亞出生并度過早年時光的房子。根據“was born”可知，句子時態是一般過去時 ，spend的過去式是spent。故填spent。
120．句意：對我來說，這是一次有趣的經歷。這里泛指“一次有趣的經歷” ，interesting以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞 an。故填an。
121．to 122．has been 123．trips 124．wonderful 125．an 126．to learn/learn 127．when 128．more 129．their 130．makes
【導語】本文主要介紹了集郵如今成為年輕人銘記旅行的一大愛好，越來越多的年輕人用集郵來記錄他們的旅行。
121．句意：根據同程旅游旅行社的一份報告，自2023年以來，集郵這一愛好在許多旅游平臺上就很受歡迎了。“according to”是固定短語，意為“根據”，所以這里填to。故填to。
122．句意：根據同程旅游旅行社的一份報告，自2023年以來，集郵這一愛好在許多旅游平臺上就很受歡迎了。根據“since 2023”可知，句子時態應用現在完成時，其結構為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語“the hobby of stamp collecting”是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has，be的過去分詞是been，所以這里填has been。故填has been。
123．句意：對她來說，這是記錄她有趣旅行的好方法。根據“her interesting”可知，這里應用名詞，trip是可數名詞，結合語境可知她的旅行不止一次，應用復數形式trips。故填trips。
124．句意：她偶然收集到了一些關于博物館里舊物的很棒的郵票。根據“stamps”可知，這里應用形容詞修飾名詞，wonder的形容詞形式是wonderful，意為“極好的，精彩的”，所以這里填wonderful。故填wonderful。
125．句意：張博仁，一個來自北京的18歲青少年，說集郵極大地幫助他了解一個地方的文化和歷史。根據“18-year-old teenager”可知，這里表示“一個18歲的青少年”，應用不定冠詞，“18”的英文“eighteen”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，所以這里填an。故填an。
126．句意：張博仁，一個來自北京的18歲青少年，說集郵極大地幫助他了解一個地方的文化和歷史。“help sb. (to) do sth.”是固定短語，意為“幫助某人做某事”，所以這里可以填to learn或者learn。故填(to) learn。
127．句意：當他去美國華盛頓特區的時候，他買了許多特別的郵票。根據“He bought many special stamps”和“he went to Washington DC in the US”可知，這里表示“當……時候”，應用when引導時間狀語從句，所以這里填when。故填when。
128．句意：這鼓勵他們去參觀更多的地方。根據上文“Zhang also exchanges (交換) stamps with his friends.”可知，交換郵票這件事讓他們想要去更多的地方，應用many的比較級more，意為“更多的”，所以這里填more。故填more。
129．句意：在社交媒體時代，游客們很興奮地在網上和其他人分享他們的收集想法。根據“collecting ideas”可知，這里應用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，所以這里填their。故填their。
130．句意：這使得線下打卡和線上交流成為促進文化和旅游的一種有用方式。根據上下文可知，句子時態是一般現在時，主語“This”是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞make應用第三人稱單數形式makes，所以這里填makes。故填makes。
131．an 132．has practised 133．bored 134．countries 135．to pass 136．from 137．successfully 138．When 139．are held 140．himself
【導語】本文主要介紹了68歲的秦立剛常年表演皮影戲，技藝精湛，作品在多國上演，培養眾多學生，其孫子也在學習，還介紹了皮影制作表演及他成為國家級傳承人的事。
131．句意：作為一名出色的藝術家，秦能制作皮影并表演皮影戲。“excellent”讀音以元音音素開頭，表示“一個”要用不定冠詞an，故填an。
132．句意：自1978年以來，他一直作為一名皮影戲藝術家進行練習。 由“since 1978”可知，句子時態為現在完成時，其結構為“have/has+過去分詞”，主語“He”是第三人稱單數，所以用has，practise的過去分詞是practised，故填has practised。
133．句意：他工作非常努力，從不感到厭煩。 felt是系動詞feel的過去式，后接形容詞作表語，這里形容人“感到厭煩的”，要用bored，故填bored。
134．句意：秦立剛的皮影戲已經在許多國家上演，如法國、馬耳他、韓國和塞浦路斯。 many后接可數名詞復數，country的復數形式是countries，故填countries。
135．句意：在過去的30年里，秦已經培訓了77名學生，以便傳承這項傳統技藝。 in order to do sth是固定搭配，意為“為了做某事”，故填to pass。
136．句意：現在秦的孫子秦朗正在向他學習這門藝術。 learn…from…是固定短語，意為“向……學習……”，故填from。
137．句意：在2005年的一次國際皮影戲節上，這個4歲的孫子成功地表演了一場皮影戲。 這里修飾動詞短語“put on a shadow play”，要用success“成功”的副詞形式，故填successfully。
138．句意：當藝術家們制作皮影時，他們通常需要選擇獸皮、制作獸皮、繪制草圖、雕刻、上色、熨燙和裝飾。 分析句子結構可知，此處需要一個連詞引導時間狀語從句，表示“當……時候”，when符合語境，位于句首需大寫，故填When。
139．句意：皮影準備好后，會搭起一塊白色幕布，由站在幕布后面的藝術家們舉著皮影，同時演唱或講故事。 puppets和hold之間是被動關系 ，即皮影被舉著 ，且句子時態是一般現在時 ，一般現在時的被動語態結構為“am/is/are + 過去分詞”，puppets是復數 ，所以用are，hold的過去分詞是held，故填are held。
140．句意：他說他為自己感到非常自豪。be proud of oneself是固定短語，意為“為自己感到自豪”，這里主語是he，其反身代詞是himself，故填himself。
141．made 142．how 143．in 144．difference 145．an 146．first 147．successful 148．shows 149．if 150．better
【導語】本文主要講了《哪吒2》以超150億元票房打破中國影史紀錄，融合傳統文化與現代技術，成為國產動畫的里程碑，展現了中國文化的影響力和電影工業的進步。
141．句意：它是如此受歡迎以至于它已經賺了超過150億元。根據“has”和句意可知，這里是現在完成時，其結構為“have/has + 過去分詞”，“make”的過去分詞是“made”。故填made。
142．句意：主角哪吒教會人們如何面對生活中的困難。根據“teaches people...to face difficulties in life”可知，此處是教人們“如何”面對困難，“how”意為“如何，怎樣”，符合語境。故填how。
143．句意：此外，所有的觀眾都對它的動畫科技非常感興趣。根據“are really interested...its animation technology”可知，“be interested in”是固定短語，意為“對……感興趣”。故填in。
144．句意：這部電影對電影產業產生了很大的影響。根據“has made a big”可知，“make a difference”是固定短語，意為“有影響，起作用”，“difference”作名詞，意為“差異，不同之處；影響”，此處用名詞形式。故填difference。
145．句意：對于中國電影產業和世界電影產業來說，它都是重要的一步。根據“important step”可知，此處表示“一步”，“step”是可數名詞單數，“important”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞“an”表示“一”。故填an。
146．句意：憑借精彩的故事和偉大的技術，它已經成為第一部讓成千上萬外國觀眾感興趣的中國電影。根據“the...Chinese film”和“that interests thousands of foreign viewers”可知，此處表示“第一”，“one”的序數詞是“first”，“the first”意為“第一”。故填first。
147．句意：它為如何制作更多成功的中國電影樹立了一個好榜樣。根據“more...Chinese films”可知，此處應用形容詞修飾名詞“films”，“success”是名詞，其形容詞形式是“successful”，意為“成功的”。故填successful。
148．句意：這部電影為世界展示了一個更多地了解中國的窗口。句子描述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時，主語“ The film”是第三人稱單數，所以動詞“show”要用第三人稱單數形式“shows”。故填shows。
149．句意：并且電影的導演餃子告訴人們如果我們盡最大努力，沒有什么是不可能的。根據“nothing is impossible...we try our best”可知，“我們盡最大努力”是“沒有什么是不可能的”的條件，“if”意為“如果”，引導條件狀語從句，符合語境。故填if。
150．句意：現在中國真的比以前更擅長技術了。根據“than before”可知，此處是現在和以前作比較，應用比較級，“good”的比較級是“better”。故填better。
151．B 152．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者和他的哥哥在《星際迷航》這部作品的角色中看到了自己的影子，作者的哥哥像飛船船長Jean Luc Picard，而作者自己像機器人Data，并介紹了這些角色的特點。
151．句意：你曾經看過某部作品并且在角色中看到過自己嗎？根據“Have you ever watched ...”可知時態為現在完成時“have + 過去分詞”，and連接兩個并列的動作，and后的動詞也應用過去分詞形式，see的過去分詞是seen。故選B。
152．句意：然而，他想要像其他人一樣擁有情感和友誼。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此處應使用動詞不定式to have。故選A。
153．interesting 154．visited 155．But 156．to try 157．more
【導語】本文講述了作者與父母在泰國曼谷的旅行經歷。
153．句意：它是泰國首都，也是一個非常有趣的地方。空處作定語修飾名詞place，應用形容詞interesting。故填interesting。
154．句意：昨天我們參觀了城市里的一些名勝古跡。根據“Yesterday”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填visited。
155．句意：但我不吃它。前后是轉折關系，應用but。故填But。
156．句意：你知道，旅行時我想要嘗試新事物。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，為固定短語。故填to try。
157．句意：雖然泰國天氣很熱，但我們比在其他國家更享受這里。根據“than”可知，此處應用比較級。故填more。
158．children 159．a 160．have played 161．themselves 162．or 163．happily 164．by 165．easier 166．to find 167．using
【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的傳統玩具——毽子。
158．句意：這是一個許多孩子喜歡玩的中國傳統玩具——毽子。根據“many”可知，此處應用復數形式，child的復數形式為children，故填children。
159．句意：毽子在中國有兩千多年的歷史了。此處表示泛指“一段歷史”，空后“history”為可數名詞單數，是以輔音音素開頭，空處應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
160．句意：自從漢朝以來，人們就開始玩它了。根據“since the Han Dynasty”可知，此處應用現在完成時，其結構為“have/has done”；主語為People，助動詞應用have，play過去分詞為played。故填have played。
161．句意：它可以幫助他們保持活躍，享受自己的生活。enjoy oneself“玩得開心”，動詞短語，此處應用反身代詞themselves，故填themselves。
162．句意：人們可以在室內或室外玩，這是一個很好的鍛煉方式。根據“play it indoors…outdoors”可知。此處為選擇關系，應用連詞or。故填or。
163．句意：有時，五六個人圍成一個小圈，高興地踢毽子。根據“kicking a shuttlecock”可知，此處應用副詞修飾動詞，應用happily“高興地”，故填happily。
164．句意：即使你一個人玩，你也經常能吸引別人，讓他們想過來看你玩。by oneself意為“獨自”，此處指“自己玩”。故填by。
165．句意：制作毽子比其他許多活動都要容易得多。根據“much…than many other activities”可知，此處應用形容詞的比較級，應用easier，表示“更容易的”，故填easier。
166．句意：你只需要找到兩三個有洞的硬幣，在洞里放幾根羽毛，然后用布條把羽毛和硬幣放在一起。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空處用動詞不定式。故填to find。
167．句意：踢毽子的規則也很簡單： 用除了你的手的身體的任何部位保持毽子在空中。by后用動名詞形式做賓語，use的動名詞形式為using。故填using。
168．at 169．taking 170．interesting 171．than 172．a 173．stories 174．cooks 175．helping 176．to help 177．eating
【導語】本文主要講述了小女孩Mary從幼兒園時期開始就展現出的優秀品質和日常生活習慣。
168．句意：Mary在三歲時開始上幼兒園。at the age of “在……歲”，故填at。
169．句意：她喜歡照顧其他孩子。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”，故填taking。
170．句意：她經常幫老師掃地，因為Mary覺得這很有趣。根據“Mary thinks it is”可知，形容詞作表語，interesting符合句意，故填interesting。
171．句意：Mary比其他孩子更聰明。根據“Mary is smarter”可知，比其他孩子更聰明，than符合句意，故填than。
172．句意：她也是一個優秀的故事講述者。根據“good story teller”可知，需要不定冠詞表示泛指，good是輔音音素開頭，a符合句意，故填a。
173．句意：她給朋友們講故事，她的媽媽為他們烹飪美味的零食。tell stories“講故事”，故填stories。
174．句意：她給朋友們講故事，她的媽媽為他們烹飪美味的零食。句子時態是一般現在時，主語是單數，cooks符合句意，故填cooks。
175．句意：Mary花時間幫忙做家務。spend time doing sth“花時間做某事”，故填helping。
176．句意：我每天用它幫媽媽掃地。根據“I use it”可知，此處需要動詞不定式作目的狀語，to help符合句意，故填to help。
177．句意：每天早上，她在家人們吃完飯后洗碗。finish doing sth“完成某事”，故填eating。
178．visited 179．because 180．more 181．friendly 182．its 183．beaches 184．if 185．forget/to forget 186．really 187．for
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的國家之一——墨西哥。
178．句意：當我告訴人們我已經訪問過50多個國家時，他們常常問我：“那么，哪一個是你最喜歡的？”。根據“When I tell people I have...over 50 countries”可知，時態用現在完成時“have + 過去分詞”。故填visited。
179．句意：這很難回答，因為不止有一個（喜歡的國家）。“It’s hard to answer”和“there isn’t just one”存在因果關系，后者是前者的原因，所以應用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because。
180．句意：然而，有一個國家我訪問的次數比其他國家更多，而且我確實非常喜歡它。根據“than”可知，應用形容詞many的比較級more。故填more。
181．句意：墨西哥以其熱情好客和友好的人民而聞名。and連接并列成分，空前welcoming為形容詞，設空處也需要用形容詞friendly“友好的”，修飾名詞people。故填friendly。
182．句意：墨西哥是世界上人口第十多的國家，其人口明年將增長到約1300萬。空處需要用形容詞性物主代詞its“它的”修飾名詞population。故填its。
183．句意：它是一個擁有壯觀廢墟、文化、美食，尤其是美麗海灘的國家。beach“海灘”，這里應用其復數形式beaches表泛指。故填beaches。
184．句意：從我所在的城市到墨西哥只需要短途飛行，所以如果我想去，我可以在那里度過一個周末。“I want”是“I can spend a weekend there”的條件，應用if“如果”引導條件狀語從句。故填if。
185．句意：我只是希望它能幫我忘掉工作，獲得一些寧靜。help sb. (to) do sth.“幫助某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填forget/to forget。
186．句意：這真的幫助我放松了。設空處需要用副詞really“真正地”來修飾動詞helped。故填really。
187．句意：下個月，我將去那里參加一個會議，而不是度假。根據“I will go there...a meeting”可知，空處需要填介詞for表示目的，go there for a meeting表示“去那里參加會議”。故填for。
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