資源簡介

【期末考點突破】專題10 首字母填空20篇-外研版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練（含答案解析）
根據短文內容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。
Ne Zha 2 is a hit animated film. Directed by Jiaozi, it was shown on J 1 29, 2025, immediately drawing the public’s attention.
The story continues from the f 2 movie. After surviving the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. L 3 , Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-colored lotus (藕). However, their souls began to disappear again. To work o 4 this problem, Taiyi Zhenren tried to rebuild their bodies.
Throughout the movie, Ne Zha and Ao Bing c 5 a lot. Ne Zha, once rebellious (叛逆的), amed to c 6 for his friends. Ao Bing overcame his inner struggles and became a brave warrior.
In one powerful scene, Ao Bing said bravely. “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!”
The movie also offers a visual (視覺的) teat. The scenes of flowing lava and terrifying sea monsters at the start are exciting. Later, the audience is taken to the magical Kunlun Mountain. The final fight, f 7 of amazing weapons (武器) and special effects, is truly unforgettable.
More than just an action-packed movie, Ne Zha 2 teaches important 1 8 about bravery, friendship, and standing up for what is right.
The film has broken box office records. It has also received high praise (贊揚) from p 9 from all over the country. Many praise its perfect mix of C 10 culture, exciting storytelling, and positive messages.
閱讀短文，根據上下文及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞，要求寫出完整單詞，并注意詞形的變化。（每空只寫一詞）
Hua Mulan was a great woman in a famous Chinese poem. When the war came, Mulan’s father was ordered to fight for his country. However, he was in bad h 11 . He was too old and too weak. Mulan was very worried. She had no brother. So, she dressed up as a man and o 12 to join the army instead of her father. Under Mulan’s leadership, her army stopped the enemy soldiers outside the country over and over again. To reward her, the king gave her a big prize, but she refused because she only hoped to live a s 13 life with her family. When she returned to be a woman, her soldiers finally knew the truth. In 1998, Disney Company produced a c 14 on Mulan’s story. When it hit the theatre, it a 15 millions of audiences.
Maths, more than any other subject causes anxiety (焦慮) in students. Maths anxiety or fear of maths is actually quite c 16 . Usually maths anxiety comes from unpleasant experiences in maths. When anxious students look at maths problems, their minds go completely blank (空白). They feel stupid, and they can’t r 17 how to do even the simplest things.
Students with maths anxiety usually have difficulties in f 18 their minds on the maths problems. Their brains seem to shut down (stop thinking) when a maths problem appears. Fear and anxiety take the p 19 of clear thinking. Finally they give up their efforts to understand.
For some students, maths anxiety can turn i 20 a great block (障礙) forever. Maths teachers can help them move away this block by providing the students more support and encouraging them in maths study. However, a simple “you can do it” is not enough. I 21 , the teachers need to prove to the students that they can do it, convincing (說服) them—by telling them stories of successful experiences—that they can do maths better than they think. In addition, teachers should move towards a real-life way to maths, with more attention on understanding and less on memorization, more on application (應用) and less on computation (計算), more on students' participation (參與) and less on teachers’ lecture.
Obesity (肥胖) has become a serious health problem. A number of people s 22 from it. A 23 most people realize the bad effects of obesity, few of them understand the reasons why it appears. Obesity often starts at b 24 , as genes play a significant role. Besides, unhealthy eating habits and lifestyle can make it worse. In the past few decades, the China Obesity Organization has taken steps to help prevent and cure obesity. In the next s 25 , it will help more people develop a healthier lifestyle. Hopefully, 20 years l 26 , obesity will no longer be a challenge for the society.
Waste sorting (分類) is a simple process that needs neither a lot of time, nor any special resources. When you throw away trash, do you know which bin it should go in Have you ever n 27 the differently-coloured trash bins on the street or in your neighbourhood
Some of you might not be able to answer this question easily. In fact, it is very important. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it even h 28 to save energy and protect the environment.
If you don’t sort your trash, all of it will go to a landfill and be m 29 together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of rubbish, l 30 the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.
With this in mind, many places in China have been running waste-sorting activities in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents should sort their waste into f 31 groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Many other c 32 , including Shenzhen and Qingdao, plan to use this method to sort their waste. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their trash.
閱讀理解填詞
“Dreams may be more important than sleep. We all need to d 33 .” some scientists say. Dreams t 34 up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams e 35 night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be b 36 the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to f 37 an answer. Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These t 38 can carry over into dreams. Sometimes we wake u 39 with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can’t remember the dream. Dreams can disappear quickly from memory. Too much dreaming can b 40 harmful. The m 41 we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and s 42 wake up tired.
We all need exercise. Exercise uses up the food that we eat and k 43 the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel r 44 . If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many w 45 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.
However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c 46 but to drive to work. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise b 47 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging (挑戰), especially in rush hours , and needs too much attention. I 48 makes a person tired out.
When these people arrive home a 49 work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don’t have e 50 exercise .They have to work from morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.
Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people lose weight and i 51 their health. So many people are trying to exercise m 52 . But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.
首字母短文填空
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying at home a 53 . Join a club or a group, for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e 54 . Or join someone in some activities.
Many people are n 55 when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.
And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears about d 56 with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the s 57 way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more c 58 .
Try to act self-confidently even if you don’t feel that way. When you e 59 a room full of strangers, walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to speak to, don’t wait for the other person to start a c 60 .
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends w 61 that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time and effort (精力) for us to d 62 a friendship.
So many things that we use every day rely on electricity. Have you ever thought about how electricity gets to our homes This passage will tell you all about it.
Electricity is energy. Our bodies need healthy food to give us the energy to be a 63 and active. Machines are the same. They get energy from electricity to start and work. Electricity has a big i 64 in different parts of our societies. It is the energy which powers much in our daily life.
Unless (除非) we can produce electricity o 65 at home, it has to come from other places. Then where does electricity come from and how does it get to us To begin with, electricity is made at power stations. From there, it goes into huge power lines. These power lines usually t 66 kilometers to many different places. That’s why we see so many of them in the countryside, mountains or valleys.
But at this time electricity is still too dangerous and can’t be delivered straight (直接) to our homes. It must go to a transformer (變壓器) station first and then go into much s 67 power lines that we see a lot in our streets. After that, electricity can go to our homes.
And that’s the story of electricity. Electricity is so important that it’s like food to power the things we use every day. So why not go ahead to see what e 68 we can find about it We might even find out good ways to save electricity and do more for the Earth.
Many young people want to become pop-stars. It is their great ambition in life. They think: pop-stars make a lot if money; they lead i 69 and exciting lives; thousands of fans adore them; they become famous.
Yes, but first they must become stars. Most performers start life with a group. This is the patterns nowadays. But there are many groups and competition is stiff. Groups appear and d 70 almost overnight. O 71 a small number stay. Almost without exception they have to work very hard before they reach the top.
But very few r 72 the top and stay there. In England there are perhaps thirty or so groups at the top. Most of these do not earn so much money; perhaps $400 each time they perform. What is more, they have quite a lot of expenses. They have to pay a manager, for example. He is the key person in their lives and he t 73 about 20% if their earnings perhaps more. Then there are their clothes, their instruments and their van. Sometimes they are still paying for the last two items.
And don’t forget: they have to travel a great deal, sometimes 2,000 miles in one week. At times they even sleep in their van instead of a h 74 , just to save money.
So now, what do you think Are pop stars so rich And do they have such interesting lives Sometimes it really gives the fans an impression that they do lead interesting and exciting lives. But in fact, Rome was not built in a day. No matter who you are, if you want to succeed in r 75 your dream, you have to work hard. That is the only way to success.
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
During the May Day holiday, I climbed Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province with my parents and we had a wonderful time.
On 2nd May, we arrived at the foot of Mount Hengshan, about 1,600 kilometres away from Beijing. We found a hotel and went to bed early. In order to watch the sun rising, my parents w 76 me up at about 1 o’clock the next morning. Then we walked a 77 the path towards the top of the mountain. My father p 78 my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety (安全). On the way, we met many visitors like us. They also wanted to get there before the sun rose. We walked and talked h 79 . I could even hear people behind us singing songs. We finally r 80 the top of the mountain before the sun rose. I was so t 81 that I drank lots of water, but I didn’t seem to be tired at all. However, I noticed some other people were so tired that they could hardly move any farther.
We found a place to watch the sun rising. When we stood at the top, we could also see the beautiful s 82 of the mountains. There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks in d 83 shapes. Some of them look like animals w 84 others look like humans. After watching the sun rising, we went into a restaurant to have b 85 . In order not to waste any food, we didn’t order too much. We stayed at the top of the mountain till the afternoon. What a great experience!
Get Ready to Enter the World of Dreams
Everybody has dreams. They can be funny, frightening, exciting or weird. Read the passage and find out more about the world of dreams.
● What are dreams
Dreams are stories or a series of events that take place in a person’s mind while they are a 86 . Sometimes they are based on everyday experiences and seem very real. Sometimes they are weird and confusing. Experts think you dream around four to six t 87 a night even if you can’t remember most of them in the morning. Scientists don’t really know for sure why we do it. One theory is that sleep is a chance for the brain to process thoughts and feelings — keeping i 88 things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones. Another theory says dreams can help you see things from different points of view and could even help you solve problems.
● How do we dream
There are two main phases (階段) of sleep. They are rapid (快速的) eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement. You can dream in e 89 phase but it’s most likely to be during the REM phase, which happens about 90 minutes after you go to sleep.
● What is a 90 for a good night’s sleep
It is a good idea to go to sleep at about the same time each night. It is also necessary to calm down yourself b 91 sleeping. This could be by reading or listening to relaxing music. Try to avoid bright lights and screens, such as phones, tablets or TVs. Make sure the room is not too hot or cold, and if you find you are worrying about something, have a notepad by the bed. You can write down your worry, close the pad and put the thought out of your mind, then deal with it the n 92 day. You could also write down your dreams when you wake up if you can remember them.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞，單詞的首字母已給出（每空一詞）。
Different people have different h 93 . As for me, I like swimming and painting. When I was a child, I was quite weak. So my parents sent me to learn swimming. I felt n 94 at first. Now I do well in swimming , because I have spent lots of time practicing it. I have entered some swimming c 95 . These all checked my progress. I also like painting, but it wasn’t easy for me. So my parents e 96 me to take a painting course in July last year. I believe my painting will be in great value in the future and will bring me happiness and s 97 .
“A happy child has a hobby.” That’s an old saying, and it’s true. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. A hobby can help you learn new s 98 . A hobby can help build your confidence and make your life more colourful. It can help you make more friends and teach you to work well with others. It can bring you p 99 and success.
There are many different types of hobbies. Some people like c 100 things such as stamps, toy cars and postcards. Other hobbies are outdoor activities. A lot of people enjoy gardening , travelling, skiing, swimming, s 101 and other such activities. Games are also popular. Some people like playing card games or chess. Others are i 102 in the arts. They like drawing, dancing, acting and singing.
People usually take up their first hobby when they are kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. It’s never too late to learn something new.
根據短文及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。
Last weekend we had a trip to Mount Tai. On Saturday we f 103 to Tai’an, a city at the foot of the mountain. We had a good r 104 at a hotel. At about two o’clock early next morning, we began to c 105 the mountain. It t 106 us more than three hours to r 107 the top. All the mountains are covered w 108 forests. “Look! The sun is going to rise!” someone shouted.
We all turned and watched the e 109 . Soon half of the sky turned white and a big, red ball was rising slowly from the sea. A few minutes later, all the world became b 110 than before. We stayed on the top and had a good time. After lunch we went d 111 . We got to our hotel at about four in the afternoon. Though we were t 112 , we were very happy.
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the r 113 .
We f 114 that only 15% of our students exercise every day. 45% exercise four or six times a week.20% exercise only one to three times a week. And 20% do not exercise at a 115 .
We all know that many students often go online, but we were s 116 that 90% of them use the Internet every day. The other 10% use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for h 117 .
The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. O 118 2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.13% watch TV four to six times a week. And 85% watch TV every day! A 119 many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is h 120 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can s 121 time with your friends and family as you play together. And r 122 , “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
Complete the passage with proper words, and the first letter is given. (根據首字母填空)
Do you sometimes feel like you live in a tiny world where everyone says the things you believe It is a bit like being in an “echo (回聲) chamber (房間)”, where your thoughts r 123 to you without hearing other ideas. With social media, it happens more common.
Think of echo chambers as invisible rooms on the Internet where everyone a 124 with your idea. Think about how people used to sit around a fire, telling stories that made everyone else all nod and smile. Now, we have the Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile.
Social media platforms are so smart that they even know what we like. They use special t 125 called algorithms (算法) to learn everything from what we click, like, and share online. These algorithms watch what we do on the Internet to show us more information that m 126 our interests and even what our friends like.
However, staying in an echo chamber has its problems. Although they make us feel happy because we’re surrounded by the s 127 views, they actually make us see the world in a very limited way. It’s hard for us to understand others who think differently. We might even feel l 128 and worried, thinking everyone outside our rooms seems so strange.
L 129 , there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers. Start by trying new websites, read various stories, and chat with people who have other views. Always ask where the information comes from, check facts, and stay open-minded. This helps us learn about the big, wide world much better.
Word bank: echo chamber 信息繭房
根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。
Do we really need to sleep While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very i 130 . When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is b 131 !
Sleep helps with many things. Sleep helps you r 132 what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time. One study showed that studying just before going to sleep had a lot of a 133 on students. When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time l 134 . Sleep also cleans out the bad things in your body. Your body gets hurt during the day when you run or play. The body fixes (修復) w 135 is hurt when you sleep. Your body also g 136 while you are sleeping. Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night.
Everyone needs sleep. Men and women need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get e 137 . Junior high students need to sleep 8 to 10 hours every night. They need much more sleep than older people b 138 they are still growing. They also need to learn a lot. The extra (格外的) hours in bed help with this. Getting enough sleep is important for l 139 , growing, and remembering.
C． Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順，每空格限填一次，首字母已給)
New Zealand is a great place to travel around. There are mountains, lakes, rivers, and the beautiful ocean. There is fishing, bush walks and adventure sports as well. However, before you go, you should think about where you want to s 140 .
If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel. The main centres and tourist centres have hotels offering many different services. The p 141 of a room at a top class hotel is about $500 a night, although the more you pay the more you get.
Another c 142 is a motel, which is like a small apartment. Everything you need to make your own meals is provided, except food. The motel will even provide tea, coffee and milk. Feel free to enjoy them. A motel usually costs about $160 a night for two people.
Backpackers Hostels (背包客旅館) are very popular with young people who don’t have much money. If you don’t mind sharing a room, you can pay about $20. They are good places to m 143 other young people and exchange travel news.
All over New Zealand you will find camping grounds. These are great for people who like to sleep in tents. You will pay about $20 a night to put up your tent and there will be kitchens and bathrooms that you can share with other people.
There are many types of holidays to chose from. In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room. However, during holidays, it is n 144 to book a room earlier. Remember to do this on the internet. It can be cheaper.
Are you a Wechat (微信) fan How many times a day do you check your WeChat account 5, 10, 30… Well, according to a study by Hong Kong University, if you check it more than 30 times a day, you are a WeChat addict (有癮的人).
We all love WeChat because it’s such a useful app. You can o 145 a taxi, send and receive money, read what your favorite stars or important people have to say, and also keep in touch with your friends, e 146 using WeChat’s “Moments.” But some people go overboard when using the app. They post photos and comments several times a day and get upset and angry when their “friends” d 147 click on the little heart to show they’ve liked the post.
According to the MKU study, people who post too much on WeChat means they care for too much example a former student of mine thinks she should be a model and post photos of herself trying to look charming. Well, she’s pretty, but she’ll never be a model. And I w 148 about her because, like so many others using social medial, she is too concerned with her image and may be neglecting (忽視) the development of her true talents and strengths. WeChat is fun and useful, but being a WeChat addict may run the risks of annoying your friends and there are b 149 ways to spend your time like studying, perhaps Would you like to make a change
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
《【期末考點突破】專題10 首字母填空20篇-外研版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練（含答案解析）》參考答案
1．(J)anuary 2．(f)irst 3．(L)uckily 4．(o)ut 5．(c)hanged 6．(c)are 7．(f)ull 8．(l)essons 9．(p)eople 10．(C)hinese
【導語】本文主要介紹了《哪吒2》這部電影。
1．句意：由餃子執導，于2021年1月29日上映，立刻引起了公眾的關注。根據“it was shown on…29, 2021”結合首字母提示“J”可知，此處是指上映時間，January“一月”符合語境。故填(J)anuary。
2．句意：故事是從第一部電影開始的。根據“The story continues from the fmovie”結合首字母提示“f”可知此處是指第一部電影，first“第一”符合語境。故填(f)irst。
3．句意：幸運的是，太乙真人用一株神奇的七色蓮花救了他們。根據“Ne Zha and Ao Binglost their bodies”和“Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magicaseven-colored lotus”結合首字母提示“L”可知，此處是指幸運的是，副詞Luckily“幸運的是”修飾整個句子。故填(L)uckily。
4．句意：為了解決這個問題，太乙真人試圖重建他們的身體。根據“To work…this problem,Taiyi Zhenren tried to rebuild their bodies”結合首字母提示“o”可知，此處是指解決問題，work out“解決”符合語境。故填(o)ut。
5．句意：在整部電影中，哪吒和敖丙改變了很多。根據“Throughout the movie, Ne Zha andAo Bing…a lot”結合首字母提示“c”可知，此處是指改變了很多，change“改變”符合語境，根據“Throughout the movie”可知，時態為一般過去時，change的過去式為changed。故填(c)hanged。
6．句意：哪吒，曾經叛逆，現在一心只為他的朋友著想。根據“Ne Zha, once rebellious,aimectocfor his friends”結合首字母提示“c”可知，此處指關心朋友，care for“關心”符合語境，aim to do sth.“旨在做某事”。故填(c)are。
7．句意：最后的戰斗，充滿了驚人的武器和特效，是真正令人難忘的。根據“The finalfight,f of amazing weapons and speciaeffects, is truly unforgettable”結合首字母提示“f”可知，此處是指充滿了驚人的武器和特效，full of“充滿”。故填(f)ull。
8．句意：《哪吒2》不僅僅是一部動作片，它還教授關于勇敢、友誼和堅持正義的重要經驗。根據“Ne Zha 2 teaches important…about bravery, friendship, and standing up for what isright”結合首字母提示“l”可知，此處是指教授關于勇敢、友誼和堅持正義的重要經驗，lesson“經驗；教訓”符合語境，根據“bravery, friendship, and standing up for what is right.”可知，此處應用lesson的復數形式lessons。故填(l)essons。
9．句意：它也受到了來自全國各地人們的贊揚。根據“It has also received high praise from…all over the country”結合首字母提示“p”可知，此處是指全國各地的人們，people“人們”。故填(p)eople。
10．句意：許多人稱贊它是中國文化、激動人心的故事和積極信息的完美結合。根據“Manypraise its perfect mix of…culture, excitingstorytelling, and positive messages”結合首字母提示“C”可知，此處是指中國文化，Chinese“中國的”作定語修飾culture。故填(C)hinese。
11．(h)ealth 12．(o)ffered 13．(s)imple 14．(c)artoon 15．(a)ttracted
【導語】本文主要介紹了花木蘭替父從軍的故事，迪士尼將花木蘭的故事拍成了一部動畫片，吸引了很多觀眾。
11．句意：然而，他身體不好。根據“He was too old and too weak.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指身體不好，health“健康”，名詞，in bad health“身體不好”，固定短語。故填(h)ealth。
12．句意：于是，她女扮男裝，主動提出代替父親參軍。根據“So, she dressed up as a man and…to join the army instead of her father.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指主動提出，offer“主動提出”，動詞；句子描述的是過去發生的事情，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式。故填(o)ffered。
13．句意：為了獎勵她，國王給了她一個大獎，但她拒絕了，因為她只希望和家人過簡單的生活。根據“but she refused because she only hoped to live a…life with her family.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指簡單的生活，simple“簡單的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞“life”。故填(s)imple。
14．句意：1998年，迪士尼公司制作了一部關于木蘭故事的動畫片。根據“In 1998, Disney Company produced a…on Mulan’s story.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指動畫片，cartoon“動畫片”，名詞，由空前的不定冠詞“a”可知，此處應用單數形式。故填(c)artoon。
15．句意：當它在劇院上映時，吸引了數百萬觀眾。根據“When it hit the theatre, it…millions of audiences.”以及首字母提示可知，此處指吸引，attract“吸引”，動詞；句子描述的是過去發生的事情，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式。故填(a)ttracted。
16．(c)ommon 17．(r)emember 18．(f)ocusing 19．(p)lace 20．(i)nto 21．(i)nstead
【導語】本文主要講述了數學焦慮癥，并且列舉了一些癥狀，同時也介紹了老師如何幫助學生克服數學焦慮癥。
16．句意：數學焦慮或害怕數學實際上是相當普遍的。根據“Maths anxiety or fear of maths is actually quite…”及首字母提示詞可知，此處表達數學焦慮是相當普遍的，common“普遍的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(c)ommon。
17．句意：他們覺得自己很笨，連最簡單的事情都記不住怎么做。根據“They feel stupid, and they can’t…how to do even the simplest things.”及首字母提示詞可知，此處指記不住最簡單的事情，remember“記住”，動詞，并且情態動詞后接動詞原形。填(r)emember。
18．句意：有數學焦慮的學生通常很難將注意力集中在數學問題上。根據“Students with maths anxiety usually have difficulties in…their minds on the maths problems.”及首字母提示詞可知，此處指很難集中注意力，focus on“集中注意力”，動詞短語，并且介詞in后應接動名詞形式。故填(f)ocusing。
19．句意：恐懼和焦慮取代了清晰的思考。根據“Fear and anxiety take the…of clear thinking.”及首字母提示詞可知，take the place of“取代”，動詞短語。故填(p)lace。
20．句意：對一些學生來說，數學焦慮可能會成為永遠的障礙。根據“For some students, maths anxiety can turn…a great block forever.”及首字母提示詞可知，turn into“變成”，動詞短語。故填(i)nto。
21．句意：相反，老師需要向學生證明他們能做到，通過給他們講成功經驗的故事來說服他們，他們能比他們想象的做得更好。根據“…the teachers need to prove to the students that they can do it, convincing them—by telling them stories of successful experiences—that they can do maths better than they think.”及首字母提示詞可知，此處表示轉折，強調需要實際行動而非空話；instead“而不是”，副詞，表示轉折，并且位于句首首字母應大寫。故填(i)nstead。
22．(s)uffer 23．(A)lthough 24．(b)irth 25．(s)tage 26．(l)ater
【導語】本文介紹了肥胖問題的嚴重性及其成因，包括基因、不良飲食習慣和生活方式的影響。中國肥胖組織已采取措施防治肥胖，并計劃在未來幫助更多人養成健康生活方式，期望20年后肥胖不再成為社會難題。
22．句意：許多人正遭受肥胖問題的困擾。根據“A number of people...from it”及首字母“s”提示可知，此處需要動詞表示“遭受”，且與“from”構成固定搭配。“suffer from”意為“遭受……困擾”。故填(s)uffer。
23．句意：盡管大多數人都意識到肥胖的不良影響，但很少有人了解其成因。根據“...most people realize the bad effects of obesity, few of them understand the reasons why it appears.”及首字母“A”提示可知，句中表述“盡管”大多數人都意識到肥胖的不良影響。此處需要連詞表示讓步關系。“Although”意為"盡管"，符合句意。故填(A)lthough。
24．句意：肥胖往往始于出生時，因為基因起著重要作用。根據“Obesity often starts at...as genes play a significant role.”及首字母“b”提示可知，句中表述肥胖往往始于“出生時”，此處需要名詞構成固定搭配。“at birth”意為“出生時”。故填(b)irth。
25．句意：在下一個階段，該組織將幫助更多人養成更健康的生活方式。根據“In the next...it will help more people develop a healthier lifestyle.”及首字母“s”提示可知，此處需要名詞表示“階段”。“stage”意為“階段”，符合句意。“In the next stage”表示“在下一個階段”。故填(s)tage。
26．句意：希望20年后，肥胖將不再是社會面臨的挑戰。根據“Hopefully, 20 years...obesity will no longer be a challenge for the society.”及首字母“l”提示可知，此處需要副詞表示“……之后”。“later”意為“……之后”，符合句意。“20 years later”表示“20年以后”。故填(l)ater。
27．(n)oticed 28．(h)arder 29．(m)ixed 30．(l)ike 31．(f)our 32．(c)ities
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了垃圾分類的重要性及中國部分城市的垃圾分類措施。
27．句意：你注意過街道上或者你的街區不同顏色的垃圾桶嗎？根據“Have you ever n…”可知，是曾經注意。notice意為“注意”，此處需填動詞過去分詞，與“have”構成現在完成時。故填(n)oticed。
28．句意：不知道如何分類垃圾會使節約能源和保護環境更加困難。根據“make it even h… to save energy”可知，此處需填形容詞比較級。“hard”意為“困難”，其比較級為“harder”，與“even”搭配表示程度加深。故填(h)arder。
29．句意：如果你不分類垃圾，所有的垃圾都會運往垃圾填埋場并且會被混合到一起。根據“all of it will… be m… together”可知，此處需填動詞過去分詞表被動。“mix”意為“混合”，其過去分詞為“mixed”，表示垃圾被混合處理。故填(m)ixed。
30．句意：其他的垃圾像鋼筆的金屬部分，如果他們能夠被適當地回收，可以被用來做其他的東西。根據“the metal part of a pen”可知，此處是在列舉一些可以被回收做其他東西的物品。like意為“像”，介詞，符合語境。故填(l)ike。
31．句意：例如，上海在今年7月宣布，在三年內，所有居民都應該把垃圾分成四類：濕的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。根據“wet, recyclable, harmful and dry”可知，表示“四部分”，故填(f)our。
32．句意：許多其他的城市，包括深圳和青島，計劃使用這個方法來分類他們的垃圾。根據“including Shenzhen and Qingdao”可知，表示“城市”，且用復數，“city”的復數為“cities”。故填(c)ities。
33．(d)ream 34．(t)ake 35．(e)ach/(e)very 36．(b)ecause 37．(f)ind 38．(t)houghts 39．(u)p 40．(b)e 41．(m)ore 42．(s)till
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們做夢的原因以及做夢對人的影響。
33．句意：我們都需要做夢。根據“Dreams may be more important than sleep”可知，夢比睡眠還重要，所以我們都會做夢，need to do sth“需要做某事”，此空應填動詞原形dream，故填(d)ream。
34．句意：做夢占據了我們睡眠時間的四分之一。take up“占據”，此句是一般現在時，主語Dreams是復數，動詞用原形，故填(t)ake。
35．句意：人們每晚都會做好幾個夢。根據“People have several dreams…night”及首字母可知，此處指每天晚上都會做好幾個夢，each/every“每個”，故填(e)ach/(e)very。
36．句意：這可能是因為做夢的人在擔心什么。根據根據“That may be…the dreamer is worrying about something.”及首字母可知，此處用that may be because表示“這可能是因為……”，故填(b)ecause。
37．句意：做夢可能是一種尋找答案的方式。根據“a way of trying to… an answer”及首字母可知，此處指尋找答案的方式，find“尋找”，try to do sth“嘗試做某事”，故填(f)ind。
38．句意：這些想法可以延續到夢中。根據“Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day.”可知，有些人從夢中獲得關于工作的新想法。他們可能整天都在想著工作。這些想法延續到夢中，thought“想法”，根據these可知，此空應填復數形式，故填(t)houghts。
39．句意：有時我們從夢中醒來，感覺很好。wake up“醒來”，固定搭配，故填(u)p。
40．句意：太多的夢是有害的。can是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，harmful是形容詞，要填be與harmful構成系表結構，故填(b)e。
41．句意：我們睡得越多，做夢的時間就越長。the+比較級，the+比較級，表示“越……，就越……”。根據“we sleep, the longer we dream”及首字母可知，睡得越多，做夢時間就越長，修飾動詞sleep用副詞much表示“許多”，much的比較級是more，故填(m)ore。
42．句意：這就是為什么我們可能睡了很長時間，醒來仍然很累。根據“ That is why we may have a long sleep and … wake up tired.”及首字母可知，解釋睡了很長時間，仍然感覺很累的原因，still“仍然”，故填(s)till。
43．(k)eeps 44．(r)elaxed 45．(w)ays 46．(c)hoice 47．(b)ecause 48．(I)t 49．(a)fter 50．(e)nough 51．(i)mprove 52．(m)ore
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，講了運動對保持健康和能量至關重要，但現代人因久坐、通勤壓力和工作繁忙而缺乏鍛煉，導致肥胖和健康問題，因此需要堅持運動以改善身體狀況。
43．句意：鍛煉消耗我們所吃的食物，并使身體充滿能量。根據“Exercise uses up the food that we eat”以及首字母提示，可知此處是“keep the body full of energy”表示“使身體充滿能量”，and連接并列結構，前面uses是第三人稱單數形式，所以keep也用第三人稱單數形式keeps。故填(k)eeps。
44．句意：鍛煉也讓你感覺放松。根據“Exercise makes your heart and muscles strong.”以及常識可知鍛煉能讓人放松，feel是系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，結合首字母提示，relaxed“放松的”，修飾人，符合語境。故填(r)elaxed。
45．句意：有許多鍛煉的方式。根據“You can walk, run, play sports or swim.”可知說的是鍛煉的方式，way“方式，方法”，many后接可數名詞復數形式，所以用ways。故填(w)ays。
46．句意：他們除了開車去上班別無選擇。根據“It is too far from their homes to their offices.”可知距離遠只能開車，have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事別無選擇”，結合首字母提示，故填(c)hoice。
47．句意：首先，這些人沒有機會鍛煉，因為他們每天要在車里坐兩到四個小時。根據“these people don’t have a chance to exercise”和“they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day”可知，后面是前面的原因，結合首字母提示，because“因為”，引導原因狀語從句，符合語境。故填(b)ecause。
48．句意：這讓一個人筋疲力盡。根據“Second, driving is challenging, especially in rush hours , and needs too much attention.”可知這里說的是開車這件事讓人筋疲力盡，用it指代driving，首字母大寫，故填(I)t。
49．句意：當這些人下班后回到家，他們不想鍛煉。根據“they don’t want to take exercise”以及首字母提示，可知是下班后，after work“下班后”，故填(a)fter。
50．句意：許多人沒有足夠的鍛煉。根據“They have to work from morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.”可知他們沒時間鍛煉，也就是鍛煉不夠，結合首字母提示，enough“足夠的”，修飾名詞exercise，故填(e)nough。
51．句意：醫生說鍛煉可以幫助人們減肥并改善他們的健康狀況。根據“exercise can help people lose weight”以及首字母提示，可知鍛煉能改善健康，improve“改善，提高”，help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”，所以用動詞原形improve。故填(i)mprove。
52．句意：所以許多人正試圖更多地鍛煉。根據上文提到鍛煉的好處以及“many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems.”可知很多人想多鍛煉，結合首字母提示，more“更多地”，符合語境。故填(m)ore。
53．(a)lone 54．(e)asier 55．(n)ervous 56．(d)ealing 57．(s)ame 58．(c)omfortable 59．(e)nter 60．(c)onversation 61．(w)ith 62．(d)evelop
【導語】本文講述了交朋友是一項技能，需要主動、耐心和自信。
53．句意：你獨自在家是交不到朋友的。根據“You won’t make friends staying at home”及首字母可知，此處應表示“獨自地”，alone“獨自地”，副詞，符合句意。故填(a)lone。
54．句意：加入俱樂部或團體，因為和那些喜歡與你相同事物的人交談要容易得多。根據“for talking to those who like the same things as you do is much”及首字母可知，此處指志趣相同的人碰在一起相談容易些，結合句中“much”，此處用比較級，easy的比較級是easier。表示“容易地多”。故填(e)asier。
55．句意：許多人在與新朋友交談時會感到緊張。根據“After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.”及首字母可知，此處表示與陌生人說話會感到緊張，nervous“緊張的”，形容詞，符合句意。故填(n)ervous。
56．句意：我們對與新朋友打交道的恐懼大多來源于對自己的懷疑。根據“...with new people come from doubts (懷疑) about ourselves.”及首字母可知，此處指應對。deal with“處理，應對”，固定搭配，deal放在介詞about后面要變為dealing，為動名詞作賓語。故填(d)ealing。
57．句意：但別忘了他們也一定有同樣的感覺。根據“But don’t forget that they must be feeling the...way”及首字母可知，此處指人們在交往時有共同的感受。the same way“相同的方式”，符合句意。故填(s)ame。
58．句意：你們都會感覺更舒服些。根據“Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home.”可知，營造輕松氛圍后大家都會更舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，形容詞，符合句意。故填(c)omfortable。
59．句意：當你走進一個滿是陌生人的房間時，要昂首挺胸，直視別人，面帶微笑。根據“walk tall and straight, look directly at other people and smile.”及首字母可知，此處指進入房間。enter“進入”，動詞原形，符合句意。故填(e)nter。
60．句意：如果你看到某個你想和他說話的人，不要等別人來開始談話。根據“If you see someone you’d like to speak to,”及首字母可知，此處指談話，conversation“談話”，名詞，符合句意。故填(c)onversation。
61．句意：認識新朋友并不意味著你會和那個人成為朋友。make friends with sb和某人交朋友，固定搭配。with“和”，介詞，符合句意結構。故填(w)ith。
62．句意：我們需要時間和精力來發展一段友誼。根據“It takes time and effort (精力) for us”及首字母可知，此處之培養或發展友情。“develop“發展”，動詞原形，符合句意。故填(d)evelop。
63．(a)live 64．(i)nfluence 65．(o)urselves 66．(t)ravel 67．(s)maller 68．(e)lse
【導語】本文主要介紹了電的來源及電對人們生活的影響。
63．句意：我們的身體需要健康的食物來給我們能量來保持活力和活躍。根據“give us the energy”及首字母提示可知，應表達給我們能量來保持活力，alive“充滿活力的”，形容詞作表語。故填(a)live。
64．句意：電力在我們社會的不同領域都有很大的影響。根據“Electricity has a big i...in different parts”及首字母提示可知，應表達有很大的影響，have a big influence“有很大影響”，固定搭配。故填(i)nfluence。
65．句意：除非我們能在家里自己發電，否則它必須來自其它地方。根據“it has to come from other places”及首字母提示可知，應表達在我們自己家發電，用反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”。故填(o)urselves。
66．句意：這些電力線通常要延伸數公里才能到達許多不同的地方。根據“to many different places.”及首字母提示可知，是要延伸數公里，travel“傳播”，時態為一般現在時，主語lines為復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填(t)ravel。
67．句意：它必須先去一個變電站，然后進入我們在街上經常看到的更小的電力線。根據“we see a lot in our streets.”及首字母提示可知，是去街上更小的電力線，small“小的”，much修飾用比較級。故填(s)maller。
68．句意：那么，為什么不繼續看看我們還能找到什么呢？根據“We might even find out good ways to save electricity and do more for the Earth.”及首字母提示可知，應表達看看我們還能找到什么，else“其它的”。故填(e)lse。
69．(i)nteresting 70．(d)isppear 71．(O)nly 72．(r)eaches 73．(t)akes 74．(h)otel 75．(r)ealizing
【導語】本文通過分析流行明星的生活和收入，揭示了明星背后的艱辛和努力。
69．句意：他們認為：流行明星賺很多錢；他們過著有趣而刺激的生活；成千上萬的粉絲崇拜他們；他們變得出名。根據“they lead…and exciting lives”和首字母可知，此處表達有趣而刺激，interesting“有趣的”，形容詞，與and后的形容詞exciting并列。故填(i)nteresting。
70．句意：許多組合幾乎一夜之間出現又消失。根據“Groups appear and…almost overnight.”和首字母可知，此處表達出現又消失，disppear“消失”，動詞，與and后appear并列。故填(d)isppear。
71．句意：只有少數組合能留下來。根據“…a small number stay.”和首字母可知，此處表達只有少數組合能留下來，only“僅僅，只有”符合句意。故填(O)nly。
72．句意：但很少有人能達到頂峰并留在那里。根據“But very few…the top and stay there.”和首字母可知，此處表達達到頂峰，reach“到達”，主語very few是復數，動詞用原形。故填(r)each。
73．句意：他是他們生活中的關鍵人物，他拿走他們收入的20%，甚至更多。根據“He is the key person in their lives and he…about 20% if their earnings perhaps more.”和首字母可知，此處表達拿走他們收入的20%，takes“拿走”，主語he第三人稱單數，動詞用單三。故填(t)akes。
74．句意：有時他們甚至睡在車里而不是酒店，只是為了省錢。根據“At times they even sleep in their van instead of a…just to save money.”和首字母可知，此處表達睡在車里而不是酒店，hotel“酒店”符合句意。故填(h)otel。
75．句意：無論你是誰，如果你想成功實現夢想，你必須努力工作。根據“No matter who you are, if you want to succeed in…your dream, you have to work hard.”和首字母可知，此處表達成功實現夢想，realizing“實現”，介詞in后跟動名詞形式。故填(r)ealizing。
76．(w)oke 77．(a)long 78．(p)ulled 79．(h)appily 80．(r)eached 81．(t)hirsty 82．(s)cenery 83．(d)ifferent 84．(w)hile 85．(b)reakfast
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和父母在五一假期去湖北衡山登山看日出的經歷。
76．句意：為了去看日出，我的父母第二天凌晨一點鐘就把我叫醒。根據“at about 1 o’clock the next morning”可知，為了看日出，在第二天凌晨一點鐘這個時間，應該是父母把作者叫醒。wake sb. up表示“叫醒某人”，結合全文時態可知，這里應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(w)oke。
77．句意：然后我們沿著山路走向山頂。根據“walk ... the path towards the top of the mountain”可知，這里指沿著山路走向山頂，應用介詞along表示“沿著”。故填(a)long。
78．句意：我的爸爸全程拉著我的右手，以確保我是安全的。根據“my right hand all the way to make sure of my safety”可知，作者爸爸為了確保安全，應該是一直拉著作者的右手，應用動詞pull表示“拉”，結合全文時態可知，這里應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(p)ulled。
79．句意：我們一邊走著，一邊開心地聊天。根據“I could even hear people behind us singing songs.”可知，作者甚至能聽到人們唱歌，表明登山的氛圍很愉快，因此作者他們也是邊走邊聊很開心。應填副詞happily（開心地）修飾動詞talked。故填(h)appily。
80．句意：我們終于在日出之前到達山頂。根據“finally”和“the top of the mountain”可知，作者最終到達山頂，空格處應填動詞reach表示“到達”，結合全文時態可知，這里應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(r)eached。
81．句意：我太渴了，因此喝了很多水，但我似乎一點兒都不累。根據“I drank lots of water”和“I didn’t seem to be tired at all”可知，作者喝了很多水，但不覺得累，可推斷是很渴。so后面接形容詞，thirsty表示“口渴的”，符合句意。故填(t)hirsty。
82．句意：當我們站在山頂，我們也能看到山上美麗的風景。根據“There were lots of big green trees and beautiful flowers. There were also many big rocks”可知，作者在山上看到大樹、花兒和大石頭，因此看到了山上的美景。空格處應填名詞，scenery表示“風景”，符合句意。故填(s)cenery。
83．句意：也有很多形狀各異的大石頭。根據“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”可知，大石頭有些像動物，有些像人類，因此有不同的形狀，空格處應填形容詞修飾shapes，different表示“不同的”，符合句意。故填(d)ifferent。
84．句意：它們有一些看起來像動物，而其他一些看起來像人類。根據句意可知，“Some of them look like animals”和“others look like humans”是并列關系，有明顯的對比關系，英語中常用while（而）來連接。故填(w)hile。
85．句意：看了日出之后，我們走進一家餐廳吃早餐。根據“After watching the sun rising”可知，作者看了日出，這時是早晨，應是吃早餐的時候。breakfast表示“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。
86．(a)sleep 87．(t)imes 88．(i)mportant 89．(e)ither 90．(a)dvice 91．(b)efore 92．(n)ext
【導語】本文主要講述做夢的相關知識。
86．句意：夢是一個人在睡覺時腦海中發生的故事或一系列事件。根據“while they are”和首字母提示可知，是當他們在睡覺時。asleep睡著的，形容詞。故填(a)sleep。
87．句意：專家認為，即使你早上不記得大部分的夢，你每晚也會做4到6次夢。根據“four to six t… a night”可知，是每晚做夢4到6次。time次數，倍數，可數名詞，此處應用復數形式times。故填(t)imes。
88．句意：有一種理論認為，睡眠是大腦處理思想和感受的機會——把重要的事情留在記憶中，擺脫不必要的事情。根據“keeping i… things in memories and getting rid of the unnecessary ones”可知，是把重要的事情留在記憶中。important重要的，形容詞，修飾名詞things。故填(i)mportant。
89．句意：你可以在任何一個階段做夢，但最有可能是在快速眼動階段，也就是你入睡后90分鐘左右。根據“You can dream in e… phase”可知，你可以在任何一個階段做夢，根據上文可知，睡眠有兩個階段。either兩者中任何一個，代詞。故填(e)ither。
90．句意：睡個好覺的建議是什么。根據下文可知，接下來講述怎樣睡個好覺，提出了一些建議。advice建議，不可數名詞。故填(a)dvice。
91．句意：睡覺前讓自己冷靜下來也是必要的。根據“calm down yourself b… sleeping”可知，是在睡覺之前冷靜下來。before在……之前，介詞。故填(b)efore。
92．句意：你可以寫下你的擔憂，合上記事本，把它從你的腦海里趕出去，然后第二天再處理它。根據“then deal with it the n… day”可知，把擔憂從你的腦海中趕出去，好好睡覺，第二天醒來之后再處理它。next下一個，the next day第二天。故填(n)ext。
93．(h)obbies 94．(n)ervous 95．(c)ompetitions 96．(e)ncouraged 97．(s)uccess
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的愛好——游泳和繪畫。
93．句意：不同的人有不同的愛好。根據下文“As for me, I like swimming and painting.”可知首字母h提示的是名詞hobby“愛好”，different修飾復數名詞。故填hobbies。
94．句意：剛開始我覺得很緊張。feel nervous“感到緊張”，形容詞nervous作表語。故填(n)ervous。
95．句意：我已經參加了一些游泳比賽。根據下文“These all checked my progress.”可知，通過參加比賽檢驗所取得的進步，competition“比賽”，some后接可數名詞的復數形式。故填(c)ompetitions。
96．句意：因此去年我的父母鼓勵我參加繪畫課程。encourage sb to do sth“鼓勵某人做某事”，根據“last year”可知句子應用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填(e)ncouraged。
97．句意：我相信我的繪畫將來會有很大的價值并會給我帶來快樂和成功。根據“happiness and”可知此處應用名詞success表示“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
98．(s)kills 99．(p)leasure/(p)ride 100．(c)ollecting 101．(s)ailing(以s開頭的戶外運動書寫正確也可以給分） 102．(i)nterested
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了愛好給我們帶來的好處及人們喜歡的不同愛好，最后倡議人們什么時候開始一項愛好，學習新東西都不晚。
98．句意：愛好能夠幫助你學習新技能。根據第一段“A hobby can help build…and success.”可知，講述的都是愛好帶來的好處。故填(s)kills。
99．句意：愛好能夠給你帶來快樂/驕傲和成功。and連接兩個并列的名詞，success是名詞，此空也應用名詞；根據句意可知，以首字母開頭的單詞pleasure或者prize。故填(p)leasure/(p)ride。
100．句意：一些人喜歡收集東西，比如郵票、玩具小汽車和明信片。根據第二段“such as stamps, toy cars and postcards. Other hobbies are outdoor activities.”可知，人們喜歡收集東西，列舉了一些例子；固定短語like doing sth。故填(c)ollecting。
101．句意：許多人喜歡園藝、旅游、滑雪、游泳、航行和其他的這類活動。根據第二段“Other hobbies are outdoor activities. A lot of people enjoy…and other such activities.”可知，人們喜歡很多戶外活動，首字母s開頭的戶外活動sailing的符合題意。類似sailing的戶外活動都可以。故填(s)ailing。
102．句意：有些人對藝術感興趣。根據第二段“They like drawing, dancing, acting and singing.”可知，這些是藝術類的活動，所以推測人們對藝術感興趣，對……感興趣be interested in。故填(i)nterested。
103．(f)lew 104．(r)est 105．(c)limb 106．(t)ook 107．(r)each 108．(w)ith 109．(e)ast 110．(b)righter 111．(d)own 112．(t)ired
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者上周末去泰山旅行的故事。
103．句意：星期六我們坐飛機去了泰安，這是一個在泰山腳下的城市。根據首字母及句意可知，此處表示“飛”fly，fly to+地方“坐飛機去某地”。根據文意可知，這里記敘的是過去的事情，故填過去式(f)lew。故填(f)lew。
104．句意：我們在旅館里好好休息了一下。根據首字母及句意可知，此處為have a good rest“好好休息”。故填(r)est。
105．句意：第二天凌晨兩點左右，我們開始爬山。根據首字母及句意可知，此處表示climb“攀爬”，began to do sth.“開始做某事”。故填(c)limb。
106．句意：我們花了三個多小時才到達山頂。根據首字母及句意可知，此處表示take“花費”，用it作形式主語，文段描述的是過去的事情，故填(t)ook。
107．句意：我們花了三個多小時才到達山頂。根據首字母及句意可知，此處表示reach“到達”，用在it作形式主語的句型中，其結構為：It takes/took sb.+時間+to do sth.“做某事花費某人……”。此處用原形即可。故填(r)each。
108．句意：所有的山都被森林覆蓋著。be covered with表示“被……覆蓋”。故填(w)ith。
109．句意：我們都轉過身，望著東方。根據首字母及上文“Look! The sun is going to rise!”可知，他們在看日出。太陽從東方升起，因此他們望著東方，east“東方”。故填(e)ast。
110．句意：幾分鐘后，整個世界變得比以前更明亮了。根據首字母及句意可知，太陽升起后，世界比之前更亮，bright“明亮的”，由“than”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級。故填(b)righter。
111．句意：午飯后我們下山了。根據首字母及下文“We got to our hotel at about four in the afternoon.”可知，是下山了，down“向下”。故填(d)own。
112．句意：雖然我們很累，但是我們很開心。根據首字母及句意可知，這里說的意思是我們感到很累，“累的”tired。故填(t)ired。
113．(r)esults 114．(f)ound 115．(a)ll 116．(s)urprised 117．(h)omework 118．(O)nly 119．(A)lthough 120．(h)ealthy/(h)elpful 121．(s)pend 122．(r)emember
【導語】本文通過對學生業余時間活動的調查，告訴我們鍛煉的重要性。
113．句意：以下是結果。根據首字母和“Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.”可知，此句是說以下是結果。result“結果”，可數名詞，根據系動詞“are”可知，此處用復數形式。故填(r)esults。
114．句意：我們發現只有15%的學生每天鍛煉。根據首字母和“that only 15% of our students exercise every day”可知，此句是說發現只有15%的學生每天鍛煉。find“發現”，動詞，根據句意可知，此處用一般過去時，故填(f)ound。
115．句意：20%的人根本不鍛煉。根據首字母和“And 20% do not exercise”可知，此句是說20%的人根本不鍛煉。not...at all“一點也不”，故填(a)ll。
116．句意：我們都知道，許多學生經常上網，但我們感到驚訝的是，90%的學生每天都使用互聯網。根據首字母和“that 90% of them use the Internet every day”可知，此句是說但我們感到驚訝的是，90%的學生每天都使用互聯網。surprised“吃驚的”，形容詞，修飾人。故填(s)urprised。
117．句意：大多數學生用它來娛樂，而不是做作業。根據首字母和“not for”可知，此句是說多數學生不是用互聯網做作業。homework“作業”，不可數名詞，故填(h)omework。
118．句意：只有2%的學生每周看一到三次電視。根據首字母和“2% of the students watch TV one to three times a week.”可知，此句是說只有2%的學生每周看一到三次電視。only“僅僅”，副詞，故填(O)nly。
119．句意：雖然許多學生喜歡看體育節目，但游戲節目是最受歡迎的。根據首字母和“game shows are the most popular”可知，此句是說雖然許多學生喜歡看體育節目。although“雖然，盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句，故填(A)lthough。
120．句意：它對身心都有益/幫助。根據首字母和“but we think the best way to relax is through exercise”可知，此句是說鍛煉對身心都有益/幫助。healthy“健康的”，helpful“有幫助的”，均為形容詞，故填(h)ealthy/(h)elpful。
121．句意：像做運動這樣的鍛煉很有趣，你可以和你的朋友和家人一起度過時光。根據首字母和“with your friends and family as you play together”可知，此句是說可以和朋友和家人一起度過時光。spend“度過”，動詞，情態動詞“can”后跟動詞原形，故填(s)pend。
122．句意：記住，“積習難改。”所以開始鍛煉吧，否則就太晚了！根據首字母和“‘Old habits die hard.’”可知，此句是說記住“積習難改”這句俗語。故填(r)emember。
123．(r)eturn 124．(a)grees 125．(t)echnology 126．(m)atches 127．(s)imilar 128．(l)onely 129．(L)uckily
【導語】本文主要介紹了信息繭房。
123．句意：這有點像在一個“回音室”里，你的想法在沒有聽到其他想法的情況下返回到你身上。根據“like being in an ‘echo (回聲) chamber (房間)’”和首字母可知，像“回音室”一樣，想法會回到自己身上，return“返回”符合語境。故填(r)eturn。
124．句意：把信息繭房想象成互聯網上看不見的房間，每個人都同意你的想法。根據后文“Now, we have the Internet where people from around the world share thoughts that make us nod and smile.”可知，現在，我們有了互聯網，來自世界各地的人們在那里分享讓我們點頭微笑的想法。由此可知在互聯網上，每個人同意你的想法。agree“同意”，且everyone作主語看作三單，動詞用三單形式。故填(a)grees。
125．句意：他們使用一種叫做算法的特殊技術，從我們點擊、點贊和在線分享的內容中學習一切。根據“special ... called algorithms”和首字母可知，算法是特殊技術，technology“技術”符合語境。故填(t)echnology。
126．句意：這些算法觀察我們在互聯網上的行為，向我們展示更多符合我們興趣的信息，甚至是我們的朋友喜歡的信息。根據“These algorithms watch what we do on the Internet to show us more information that ... our interests and even what our friends like.”和首字母可知，算法通過觀察我們的上網行為，來展示匹配/符合我們興趣的信息。“匹配、相一致”match，且此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，連接詞that指代不可數名詞information，故動詞用三單形式。故填(m)atches。
127．句意：雖然它們讓我們感到快樂，因為我們被相似的觀點包圍著，但它們實際上讓我們以一種非常有限的方式看待世界。根據“It’s hard for us to understand others who think differently.”可知，我們很難理解與我們想法不同的人。由此可知我們被相似的觀點包圍，similar“相似的”，形容詞修飾名詞views。故填(s)imilar。
128．句意：我們甚至會感到孤獨和擔心，覺得房間外面的每個人都很陌生。根據“We might even feel ... and worried, thinking everyone outside our rooms seems so strange.”和首字母可知，房間外面的每個人都很陌生，因此會感到孤獨。lonely“孤獨的”，形容詞作表語。故填(l)onely。
129．句意：幸運的是，我們有辦法逃離信息繭房。根據“there are ways for us to escape the echo chambers.”可知，有辦法逃離信息繭房是幸運的。此處是副詞修飾整個句子，luckily“幸運地”。故填(L)uckily。
130．(i)mportant 131．(b)usy 132．(r)emember 133．(a)dvantages 134．(l)onger/(l)ong 135．(w)hat 136．(g)rows 137．(e)nough 138．(b)ecause 139．(l)earning
【導語】本文主要介紹了充足的睡眠的重要性。
130．句意：雖然科學家們并不了解睡眠的一切，但他們知道睡眠是非常重要的。根據“While scientists do not understand everything about sleep, they do know it is very”以及常識可知睡眠很重要，important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。
131．句意：但是你的腦子很忙！根據“When you sleep, your body is not moving. But your mind is”以及下文內容可知，睡覺的時候身體不動，但是腦子在忙碌，busy“忙碌”。故填(b)usy。
132．句意：睡眠可以幫助你記住白天學到的東西。根據“what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time”可知睡眠幫助記憶白天學到的東西，讓這種學習持續很長一段時間，remember“記憶”，help sb. do sth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填(r)emember。
133．句意：一項研究表明，睡前學習對學生有很多好處。根據“what you learned during the day. It keeps that learning for a long time”可知睡前學習有好處，a lot of后加可數名詞復數advantages“好處”。故填(a)dvantages。
134．句意：當學生忘記東西時，睡覺會使遺忘時間變長。根據“When the students were forgetting things, sleeping made the forgetting time”以及上文可知睡眠會使遺忘時間變得更長或變長，故此處可用比較級longer“更長”，或者形容詞原級long“長的”。故填(l)onger/(l)ong。
135．句意：身體會修復你睡覺時受傷的東西。句子是賓語從句，從句缺少主語，用what引導賓語從句。故填(w)hat。
136．句意：你的身體在睡覺時也會生長。根據“Children may be at least about 0.4 mm every night.”可知睡覺時身體在生長，grow“生長”，句子用一般現在時，主語是Your body，謂語動詞用單三。故填(g)rows。
137．句意：學生們需要充足的睡眠，但他們通常睡眠不足。根據“Students need a lot of sleep, but they usually do not get”可知學生們通過沒有足夠的睡眠，enough“足夠”。故填(e)nough。
138．句意：他們比老年人需要更多的睡眠，因為他們還在成長。前后兩句是因果關系，此處表示原因，用because連接。故填(b)ecause。
139．句意：充足的睡眠對學習、成長和記憶都很重要。根據“It keeps that learning for a long time”可知足夠的睡眠對學習很重要，介詞for后加動名詞learning“學習”。故填(l)earning。
140．(s)tay 141．(p)rice 142．(c)hoice 143．(m)eet 144．(n)ecessary
【導語】本文主要講述了在新西蘭旅游之前，應首先想好住在哪里，并介紹了幾種住宿選擇。
140．句意：然而，在你去之前，你應該想想你想住在哪里。根據“where you want to s...”及“If money is not a problem, you may choose a hotel”可知，是指住在哪里，stay“停留，暫住”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填(s)tay。
141．句意：頂級酒店的房間價格大約是每晚500美元，雖然你付的錢越多，你得到的就越多。根據“about $500 a night”可知，是指價格，the price of“……的價格”。故填(p)rice。
142．句意：另一種選擇是汽車旅館，它就像一個小公寓。根據“Another c... is a motel,”可知，此處是介紹另一種選擇，Another后跟名詞單數choice“選擇”。故填(c)hoice。
143．句意：那里是遇見其他年輕人和交流旅游新聞的好地方。根據“other young people”及首字母可知，是指遇見其他年輕人，meet“遇見”，不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填(m)eet。
144．句意：但是在節假日期間，提前預訂房間是很有必要的。根據“In the low season, you probably won’t have to book a room.”及However表示轉折可知，是指在節假日期間，提前預訂房間是必要的，空處用形容詞necessary“必要的”，作表語。故填(n)ecessary。
145．(o)rder 146．(e)ven 147．(d)irectly 148．(w)orry 149．(b)etter
【導語】本文講述了微信這個軟件是很有用的社交軟件，但現在一些人對微信有癮，這引起了一些擔憂，過于使用微信會讓人失去朋友。
145．句意：你可以叫出租車，收發錢，閱讀你最喜歡的明星或重要人物的評論，還可以和朋友保持聯系，甚至可以使用微信的“朋友圈”。根據“a taxi”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是order a taxi“預約出租車”，can是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，故填(o)rder。
146．句意：你可以叫出租車，收發錢，閱讀你最喜歡的明星或重要人物的評論，還可以和朋友保持聯系，甚至可以使用微信的“朋友圈”。根據“using WeChat’s ‘Moments.’ ”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是even“甚至”，故填(e)ven。
147．句意：他們每天發布幾次照片和評論，當他們的“朋友”直接點擊小心表示他們喜歡這篇文章時，他們會感到沮喪和憤怒。根據“get upset and angry when their ‘friends’...click on the little heart to show they’ve liked the post.”可知，此處說的是朋友直接點贊，direct“直接的”，是形容詞，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填(d)irectly。
148．句意：我很擔心她，因為她和其他許多使用社交媒體的人一樣，過于關注自己的形象，可能忽視了自己真正才能和優勢的發展。根據“like so many others using social medial, she is too concerned with her image and may be neglecting (忽視) the development of her true talents and strengths”及首字母提示可知，太在意自己的形象而忽視發展自己真正的才能和優勢是令人擔心的，故填(w)orry。
149．句意：微信很有趣也很有用，但是沉迷于微信可能會惹惱你的朋友，也許還有更好的方式來度過你的時間，比如學習。根據“ways to spend your time like studying, perhaps”及首字母提示可知，此處指的是更好的方式，此處應用比較級形式，故填(b)etter。
答案第1頁，共2頁
答案第1頁，共2頁

展開更多......

收起↑