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【期末考點突破】專題11 選詞填空20篇-外研版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練（含答案解析）
用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。
grow, possible, reach, spacecraft, a group of
Nowadays, China is developing very fast. News about space science can be heard often. For example, Mars rover (火星車) has 1 Mars so far. And China is trying to send astronauts to the moon.
Astronauts travel in a 2 and float (漂浮) in space. Isn’t it exciting But there’s one problem astronauts face: space food is terrible!
Astronauts need to eat fresh food grown on the earth, but in fact, they usually have to eat pre-packaged (預包裝的) food. It is almost 3 for them to eat fresh vegetables and fruits. So NASA thought of ways to grow fresh vegetables in the International Space Station.
The most difficult thing about 4 plants in space is the lack of gravity (缺乏重力). What’s more, the lack of rainfall and lighting is also one of the reasons. But 5 scientists from NASA have come up with a new project to solve the problem: the veggie flight pillow (飛行枕頭). Let’s wait and see.
仔細閱讀下面短文，用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。 (提示：方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。)
cut off offers slowly area breathing provides put off
Beavers are known as great builders. They use their strong front teeth to 6 branches (樹枝) and build dams (水壩) . But why do beavers do that
With fat body and short legs, beavers walk 7 so many animals on land would be happy to have them as a meal. But as great swimmers, beavers can stay under the water for 10 to 15 minutes without 8 . A dam will collect water together and create a deep pond, and this pond will be beavers’ safe 9 . It also 10 food and living spaces for plants and other small animals.
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (從方框里選擇恰當的單詞或短語填入空格內完成下列短文，每個單詞或短語只能使用一次)
A．calculate B．nothing C． seconds D．close to E. powerful F. everything
Your brain is a fantastic control center. It controls 11 you do. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex thing” we have discovered in our universe.
Your brain is faster and more 12 than a supercomputer. For example, your kitten is on the kitchen counter. She’s about to step onto a hot stove. You have only 13 to act when you see her doing so. Your brain starts to quickly 14 when, where and at what speed you will need to stop her. Then it orders your muscles to move. Your timing is perfect. And she is safe. No computer can come 15 your brain’s magic ability to download, process and react to the flood of information coming from your eyes, ears and other organs.
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空限填一個單詞。）
be we many travel often grape read write famous trip
I’m Wei Hua. I like travelling a lot. I 16 go on a trip to some famous places. I got back from the 17 to the Silk Road two days ago. On the trip, I saw many 18 places. From them, I learned the history and culture of 19 country. And I also learned about a great explorer Marco Polo from Italy. When he 20 seventeen years old, he came to China. Who travelled with him Well, they were his father and uncle. They moved goods between Europe and Asia on the Silk Road. Marco Polo also 21 a famous book about his travels. His book is even very famous these days.
Now I am 22 a book about Zhang Qian. He was another explorer of the Silk Road. He brought back 23 fruits from the West to China. Do you like eating watermelons and 24 They came to China through the Silk Road.
Do you want to 25 to the Silk Road
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
decide trouble picture how among face if him especial cheer
Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Comes to the Sea is very popular in China. It brings us an interesting story about the little hero, Ne Zha.
In this movie, Ne Zha 26 two main new challenges (挑戰). Some bad people try to make 27 for him. They say Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in 28 and knows what he should do. He makes a 29 to save his home and show everyone that he is a good boy.
The 30 in the movie are really beautiful. We can see colorful underwater world. Their fights are so exciting that people can’t help 31 . Ne Zha’s friends and family are always there for him. They teach us 32 important our friendship and family are.
The story is full of wonderful fights and emotional (感人的) moments, 33 about Ne Zha’s relationship (關系) with his parents and his friendship with Ao Bing.
Ne Zha 2 is not just a movie. It tells us that 34 we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. More and more people are going to see Ne Zha 2, and it’s a popular talk 35 movie fans.
閱讀短文，根據短文內容從下面方框內所給短語中選擇意義相符的詞，必要時進行詞形變化。
compare learn fall make be invent help sit practise relax plan
Doing exercise is very important for a happy and healthy life. So people all over the world 36 many kinds of exercise so far. Baduanjin (八段錦), a kind of traditional Chinese sport, is just one of them.
The traditional Chinese exercise was invented over eight hundred years ago. At first, it was used as one kind of basic exercise for Shaolin Wushu. It is divided into eight parts, and each part of it has one action. 37 with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music. Although it is simple and easy 38 , it works well. People only need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes before doing it. It used to be popular with the elderly. However, more and more young Chinese have 39 in love with it. They think it’s perfect for them, especially for office workers. After they spend hours 40 in front of the computer, doing Baduanjin is a good choice to help them 41 and sleep well. They also believe that it 42 thin people strong and fat people lose weight if they keep 43 it at least once a day.
Nowadays, some young Chinese are even making efforts (努力) to spread (傳播) the Chinese sport around the world 44 foreigners know how wonderful our Chinese culture is! We 45 proud of them!
根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確的形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
second lonely its with mistake real fights because appear children
Nezha is one of the most popular Chinese cartoon heroes. People like him 46 he is kind, brave and he never gives up.
Nezha is a young boy 47 three heads and six arms. He has special weapons (武器), such as the Cosmic Ring and the Red Armillary Sash (乾坤圈和混天綾). Sometimes he makes 48 , but he always tries to correct them. People are afraid of him. This makes Nezha feel 49 and angry. However, he is a kind and brave boy. He loves his family and friends. He tries his best to help poor 50 and old people. When he faces difficulties, he never gives up. He also 51 bad people to protect his village. He is known for being strong, clever, and always ready to fight against evil (邪惡).
Nezha has 52 in many Chinese TV shows, cartoons and movies and it has won the hearts of millions of people in China. The first Nezha movie in 2019 told his story in an interesting way. Nezha 2 in 2025 was the 53 Nezha movie and the box office revenue (票房) was over 8.6 billion yuan by February 11th in 2025. Many people love Nezha 2 because of 54 wonderful story. It’s 55 a great movie for people of all ages. If you enjoy the first Nezha movie, you will love Nezha 2 even more than before!
根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每個單詞只能用一次。
make with remember exercise child important daily especial try time
Almost every day, we talk about the topic of health. But what is a healthy living It means eating well and getting enough 56 . Here are some useful suggestions.
★Eat different kinds of food, 57 fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating them keeps us fit, but many of us only eat our favorite food. We should 58 that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food.
★Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is 59 . Besides water, 60 also need plenty of calcium (鈣) to grow strong bones, which is rich in milk. In your 61 life, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks 62 little sugar.
★Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much 63 you become unhealthy and fat.
★Reduce the 64 you spend in watching TV and playing computer games. Please 65 to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.
根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
But healthy eating we ways from easy also better children
Dear Abby,
Everyone wants to have a healthy body, but how to stay healthy Different people have different 66 .
Last week, I saw two very fat students go into an ice cream shop. They sat down and began to enjoy their sweet food. Then they went to a 67 club to have exercise. Because they wanted to be healthy. 68 they had some bad eating habits.
We know that healthy 69 is a way to keep fit. It is very important for us to give 70 body the energy. The energy should come 71 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We 72 need to drink a lot of water from six to eight glasses a day. Now many 73 eat different kinds of unhealthy foods, such as potato chips. People become fatter and walk more slowly than before. They feel tired 74 .
In fact, doing sports can also help keep healthy. When we exercise, it can make us relax. It can even help us sleep 75 at night.
In short, we not only need healthy eating but also need exercise.
第一節 閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
what, be, early, centre, lose, one, for, hour, excite, explore,
Sunday, April 28th Sunny
It was a fine day. Darren, Kangkang and I got up 76 in the morning. After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square.
After one and a half 77 , we arrived at Tian’anmen Square. We came to Tian’anmen Rostrum first. There 78 a large picture of Chairman Mao on it. “Chairman Mao once announced the founding of the People’s Republic of China and the 79 national flag was raised here,” Kangkang told us.
After we visited Tian’anmen Rostrum, we came to the Monument to the People’s Heroes. It was in the 80 of the square. There were many people there. We took a lot of photos.
While we were having fun 81 , I found that Darren was 82 . Kangkang and I were very worried. We looked for him everywhere. We even asked a policeman 83 help. Thank goodness! we found him at last. We were so 84 and happy when we met again.
85 a special trip!
閱讀短文，用方框中所給詞或短語填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。每空只能填一個單詞或一個短語，每個單詞或短語限用一次。
areas, cause, is dying, height, inside, most terrible, probably, proper, situation, slowly, ourselves
Nature shows itself in many ways. One of its 86 forms is a kind of storm known as a Typhoon, Cyclone or Hurricane. The names of the storm are different in different 87 . When the storms form in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, they are called typhoons. In the South Pacific and Indian Oceans, they are called cyclones. In the central and eastern North Pacific and the North Atlantic Oceans, they are hurricanes.
The storm can stretch (延伸) over 900 kilometers across. The winds 88 it can reach a speed of more than 320 kilometers an hour. The storm may also reach a 89 of up to 15 kilometers. When the storm reaches the land, it can 90 bring heavy rains. And the heavy rains often 91 floods and wash away buildings.
A new study shows that, compared with the speed 70 years ago, the speed of many storms now 92 down. As a result, they brought more and more rain to the land. According to scientists, the reason for these slower-moving storms is that the Earth’s climate (氣候) 93 changed. If we don’t do something for nature, we will have to face a more terrible 94 . Only by saving the environment can we save 95 . Only by changing the way we treat the environment can we get along with it.
從下面方框中選擇恰當的詞或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個詞或短語只能用一次）。
two, however, health, almost, spend, magazine, on the Internet, housework, do sports, together
Li Feng, a 14-year-old boy from Ningxia, is very healthy now. 96 , he had some bad habits in the past. He liked to stay up late and he usually played computer games 97 at night. In the morning, he got up late and didn’t eat breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he ate junk food. He liked eating candies very much and he 98 ate them every day. And he didn’t exercise. Although (盡管) his parents asked him to 99 , he never listened.
Last year, Li Feng often felt tired. His parents were worried about his 100 , so they took him to the hospital. The doctor told Li Feng that he was in poor health (健康欠佳). Then Li Feng decided to do something. “I’ll try to 101 less time on the computer games, ” he said. “I’ll try to eat healthy food. And I’ll get up early and exercise at least 102 a week. Besides, I will do the housework with my parents 103 .”
Now he loves doing sports. After dinner, he often helps his parents with the 104 . On weekends, he never plays computer games again. He loves reading some English 105 , such as Time (時代周刊) in his free time. These good habits help him keep healthy.
用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。
latest as hero private communicate
106．I felt awful all over the doctor was checking my heart.
107．Have you heard about the news on Sora It’s really amazing!
108．Many people dream to go on a space travel in their own spaceships one day.
109． with teachers is a good way to help students solve the problem.
110．Superman and Spider-Man are real in my heart.
leaf, they, happy, white, hard, so, other, again, under, sun, but
There are three butterflies (蝴蝶) in the garden. They are red, yellow, and white. They are playing and dancing 111 in the garden. They are very happy every day. Suddenly, it rains! They fly to the red flowers and ask, “We’ re so cold. Could you please allow us to hide 112 your leaves ” The red flowers answer, “Red butterfly, please come in. The 113 go away!” Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends, 114 we must stay together.”
It’s raining harder. They fly to the yellow flowers and ask, “We’re so cold. Could you please allow us to hide under your 115 ” The yellow flowers answer, “Yellow butterfly, please come in The others go away!” Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”
It rains 116 and harder. They fly to the white flowers and ask, “We’re so cold. Could you please allow us to hide under your leaves ” The 117 flowers answer, “White butterfly, please come in. The others go away!” Three butterflies say together, “We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”
They fly in the rain. They are cold and afraid. But they don’t want to leave 118 friends.
Just then, the 119 comes out. He smiles and stops the rain. It’s sunny now. The butterflies dance and play in the garden 120 . They are happy!
A．examine B．convenient C． clear D．difficult E. put out
Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Smokejumpers help to stop this.
Smokejumpers are a special type of firefighters. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are 121 to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to 122 fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, smokejumpers first 123 the land and decide how to fight the fire. Their goal is to stop a fire from spreading or to slow its progress until full, ground-based firefighters arrive. Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers 124 land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees. They carry water with them, too, but only a limited amount.
A．simple B．being able to C． weight D．surviving E. beautiful
Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining now. The most important factors are your height and 125 . Smokejumpers employed in the United States, for example, must be between 120 and 200 pounds (between 54 and 91 kilograms) so they don’t get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land. Smokejumpers must also have ability of 126 in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make 127 furniture from trees. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejuming isn’t just a job. They love 128 jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As a 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi says, “This is the best job for tough guys.”
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
provide fit way cause when accident never around wear injury
Do you often ride a bike It could be fun to ride one, but 129 happen sometimes.
Every year, thousands of children go to hospitals because of bike 130 . Some of these injuries are so serious that the children die, usually from head injuries; which can 131 brain injuries. That’s why it’s so important to 132 a bike helmet. A helmet can 133 some protection for your face, head and brain. Wear a bike helmet every time you ride, even if you are going for a short ride. 134 wear a hat under your bike helmet. And your bike helmet should 135 you. It shouldn’t be too small or too big. Once you have the right helmet, you need to wear it in a right 136 . It should cover your forehead. The straps (繩子) should always be fastened (系緊). Take care of your bike helmet and don’t throw it 137 after you take it off. Otherwise, the helmet could be damaged and it can’t protect you 138 you use it next time.
用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每詞限用一次。
Germany, none, humorous, laugh, as
1. Of all the cartoons, Peppa Pig is 139 , because it can make me laugh. 2. Cinderella lives a poor life, and 140 of her family treat her well except the animals. 3. The cartoonist E. O. Plauen from 141 is famous for the cartoon Father and Son. 4. Tom and Jerry is so funny that I can’t help 142 every time when I watch it. 5. Simba became more and more confident and braver 143 he grew older.
閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
happen dark it while final mess busy clean against wake
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very 144 . With no light outside, 145 felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was 146 . Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows 147 his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily 148 the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm 149 outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He 150 fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he 151 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a 152 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help 153 up the neighborhood together.
Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
many camp trip hope before for excited I proud road
I always dream about going camping in the forest.
“Mom, can we take a 154 to the forest ” I asked 155 . “That does sound fantastic, but a trip like that needs planning,” said Mom. “We need to plan where we want to go, where we can stay, and what we want to do. Also, we need to prepare much money to pay 156 the trip.”
“That sounds like a lot of work. I was 157 we could go this weekend.” I said slowly. “Well, we can’t go this weekend,” said Mom, “but we may go next month.”
I felt very disappointed—I thought I could go right away, but there was much 158 things to do than I thought.
Mom let 159 pick a forest. Over the next few weeks, we planned our trip. First, we picked a place in the forest where we would 160 . Then, we chose some 161 to hike on. Last, we found a waterfall nearby. I also tried to help by making some money to spend on the trip.
The preparation time passed quickly. The great day is finally near. 162 I notice it, it is the night before the trip. I am so 163 of my hard work. I know that when I wake up, it will be time to go!
請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當形式填空，每個詞限用一次。
if; mouth; get; badly; serious; hurt; put; important; problem; around; everything
Indoor plants are a beautiful way to brighten up (變亮) your home. But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home. It is 164 that you know which plants are good for them.
Gardening expert Jessica Damiano recently wrote a passage about the 165 . She tells that houseplants should be kept out of children’s mouths.“I don’t mind breaking the children’s hopes for new things indoor 166 it means…stopping hurting,”Dam ano wrote.
Kaitlyn Brown works at America’s Poison Centers in Arlington, Virginia. She told the AP, “We 167 about 33,000 calls every year from people whose kids put different plants in their 168 .”
She added that these houseplants mainly 169 children under 3, “because they want to know about their environment,” she said, “and they put 170 in their mouths.” Most accidents are not very 171 . Brown said. But in some cases a child’s breathing, skin and eyes can be 172 hurt.
Damiano wrote that parents should teach their young children not 173 non-food plant parts into their mouths. She advises parents to make sure if the plants in their homes are safe to grow 174 children. She also suggests learning the names of any houseplants so that they are able to look up the information about them quickly.
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《【期末考點突破】專題11 選詞填空20篇-外研版 2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練（含答案解析）》參考答案
1．reached 2．spacecraft 3．impossible 4．growing 5．a group of
【導語】本文主要講述了中國航天科技的快速發展以及宇航員在太空中的食物問題，并介紹了美國國家航空航天局為解決這一問題提出的新項目。
1．句意：例如，火星車到目前為止已經到達火星。根據“so far”可知，此句時態為現在完成時，結構為has done?？仗幪顒釉~過去分詞。根據“Mars rover”和備選詞匯可知，此處指火星車到達火星。reach“到達”，動詞，過去分詞為reached。故填reached。
2．句意：宇航員乘坐宇宙飛船旅行并在太空中漂浮?？仗幬挥凇癮”后，填可數名詞單數。根據“travel in a”和備選詞匯可知，此處指乘坐宇宙飛船。spacecraft“宇宙飛船”，可數名詞。故填spacecraft。
3．句意：他們幾乎不可能吃到新鮮的蔬菜和水果。空處位于“is”后，填形容詞作表語。根據“to eat fresh vegetables and fruits”和備選詞匯可知，在太空吃到新鮮的水果和蔬菜是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容詞，impossible“不可能的”，形容詞。故填impossible。
4．句意：在太空中種植植物最困難的事情是缺乏重力。根據“plants in space”和備選詞匯可知，此處指種植植物。grow“種植”，動詞，位于介詞“about”后，需用動名詞形式的growing。故填growing。
5．句意：但是美國國家航空航天局的一組科學家提出了一個新項目來解決這個問題：素食飛行枕頭。根據“scientists”和備選詞匯可知，此處指一組科學家。a group of“一組”。故填a group of。
6．cut off 7．slowly 8．breathing 9．area 10．provides
【導語】本文主要介紹了河貍筑壩的原因及其生態作用。
6．句意：它們用強健的前牙切斷樹枝來筑壩。根據“use their strong front teeth to...branches”及備選詞可知，空處指“切斷”動作，cut off“切斷”符合河貍啃咬樹枝的行為。故填cut off。
7．句意：河貍身體肥胖、腿短，走路很慢。根據“with fat body and short legs”及備選詞可知，空處需要副詞修飾walk，slowly“緩慢地”準確描述河貍的行走特點。故填slowly。
8．句意：作為游泳健將，河貍能在水下停留10到15分鐘不用呼吸。根據“stay under the water for 10 to 15 minutes without...”及備選詞可知，空處指“呼吸”，breathing“呼吸”符合水下活動的生理特征。故填breathing。
9．句意：這個池塘將成為河貍的安全區域。根據“safe...”及備選詞可知，空處指“區域”，area“區域”準確描述河貍的棲息地。故填area。
10．句意：它還為植物和其他小動物提供食物和生活空間。根據“food and living spaces for plants”及備選詞可知，空處需要第三人稱單數動詞，provides“提供”符合生態作用的描述。故填provides。
11．F 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了人類大腦的神奇功能和運作方式。
11．句意：它控制著你所做的一切。根據“It controls...you do”及備選詞可知，空處指“一切”，everything“一切事物”符合大腦控制功能的描述。故選F。
12．句意：你的大腦比超級計算機更快更強大。根據“faster and more...than a supercomputer”及備選詞可知，空處需要形容詞比較級，powerful“強大的”符合與超級計算機的比較。故選E。
13．句意：當你看到她這樣做時，你只有幾秒鐘的時間來行動。根據“only...to act”及備選詞可知，空處指時間單位，seconds“秒”符合緊急情況下的反應時間描述。故選C。
14．句意：你的大腦開始快速計算何時、何地以及以什么速度阻止她。根據“when, where and at what speed”及備選詞可知，空處指運算過程，calculate“計算”準確描述大腦的運作方式。故選A。
15．句意：沒有計算機能接近你大腦的神奇能力。根據“come...your brain's magic ability”及備選詞可知，空處需要介詞短語，close to“接近”與否定詞no搭配表示“無法比擬”。故選D。
16．often 17．trip 18．famous 19．our 20．was 21．wrote 22．reading 23．many 24．grapes 25．travel
【導語】本文主要講了魏華喜歡旅行，剛結束絲綢之路之旅回來，在旅行中了解了國家歷史文化、意大利探險家馬可·波羅，現在正讀關于張騫的書，知道張騫通過絲綢之路從西方帶回許多水果如西瓜、葡萄等。
16．句意：我經常去一些著名的地方旅行。根據“I like travelling a lot.”可知我很喜歡旅行，所以這里用頻度副詞“often”表示“經?！保险Z境。故填often。
17．句意：我兩天前從絲綢之路之旅回來。根據“On the trip”可知這里指的是這次去絲綢之路的“旅行”，“trip”意為“旅行”，the trip to...表示“去……的旅行”，故填trip。
18．句意：在這次旅行中，我看到了許多著名的地方。根據“I … go on a trip to some famous places”可知，作者去很多著名的地方旅行，“famous”作形容詞表示“著名的”，“famous places”意為“著名的地方”，符合語境。故填famous。
19．句意：從它們中，我了解了我們國家的歷史和文化。根據“I got back from the … to the Silk Road two days ago.”可知，這里說的是我國的絲綢之路，所以這里表示“我們的”國家，“we”是主格，“our”是形容詞性物主代詞，“our country”我們的國家，故填our。
20．句意：當他17歲的時候，他來到了中國。根據“seventeen years old”可知這里表示年齡，用系動詞，時態是一般過去時，主語是he，所以用“was”，故填was。
21．句意：馬可·波羅也寫了一本關于他旅行的著名的書。根據“a famous book about his travels”以及所給單詞，“write”意為“寫”，時態是一般過去時，write的過去式是wrote，故填wrote。
22．句意：現在我正在讀一本關于張騫的書。根據“a book”以及所給單詞，“read”意為“讀”，由“Now”可知句子時態是現在進行時，其結構是be doing，read的現在分詞是reading，故填reading。
23．句意：他從西方帶回了許多水果到中國。根據“Do you like eating watermelons and … They came to China through the Silk Road.”可知，這里表示“許多”水果，“many”修飾可數名詞復數“fruits”，故填many。
24．句意：你喜歡吃西瓜和葡萄嗎？根據“They came to China through the Silk Road.”以及所給單詞，“grape”意為“葡萄”，這里表示泛指，用復數形式grapes，故填grapes。
25．句意：你想去絲綢之路旅行嗎？根據“I … go on a trip to some famous places”可知，一直在說關于絲綢之路的旅行，“want to do sth.”想要做某事，“travel”意為“旅行”，符合語境，故填travel。
26．faces 27．trouble 28．himself 29．decision 30．pictures 31．cheering 32．how 33．especially 34．if 35．among
【導語】本文介紹了電影《哪吒2：魔童鬧?！?。
26．句意：在這部電影中，哪吒面臨著兩個主要的新挑戰。根據“two main new challenges”和備選詞可知，是面臨新挑戰。face“面對，面臨”，時態為一般現在時，主語為Ne Zha，用動詞第三人稱單數形式。故填faces。
27．句意：一些壞人試圖給他制造麻煩。根據“They say Ne Zha is a bad kid.”和備選詞可知，是給他制造麻煩。make trouble“制造麻煩”。故填trouble。
28．句意：但哪吒相信自己，知道自己應該做什么。動作的執行者和承受者為同一個，用he“他”的反身代詞himself“他自己”。believes in oneself“相信自己”。故填himself。
29．句意：他決定拯救自己的家，讓每個人都知道他是個好孩子。makes a decision to do sth“決定做某事”。此處填動詞decide“決定”的名詞形式。故填decision。
30．句意：電影中的畫面真的很美。根據“We can see colorful underwater world.”和備選詞可知，畫面很美。picture“圖片，畫面”，此處表示泛指，用名詞復數形式。故填pictures。
31．句意：他們的打斗太令人興奮了，人們不禁歡呼起來。根據“Their fights are so exciting”和備選詞可知，是歡呼起來。cheer“歡呼，喝彩”，can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，此處用動詞-ing形式。故填cheering。
32．句意：他們告訴我們，我們的友誼和家庭是多么重要。us后面為感嘆句，important為形容詞，前面用how，表示“多么”。故填how。
33．句意：這個故事充滿了精彩的打斗和感人時刻，特別是關于哪吒與父母的關系以及他與敖丙的友誼。此處表示突出強調，用形容詞especial“特別的”的副詞形式especially“尤其”。故填especially。
34．句意：《哪吒2》不僅僅是一部電影。它告訴我們，如果我們勇敢，永不放棄，我們就能實現我們的夢想?！拔覀冇赂遥啦环艞墶笔恰皩崿F我們的夢想”的前提條件，用if“如果”引導條件狀語從句。故填if。
35．句意：越來越多的人去看《哪吒2》，這是影迷們的熱門話題?！癿ovie fans”為三者以上的多人，用among“在……中(三者或以上)”。故填among。
36．have invented 37．Compared 38．to learn 39．fallen 40．sitting 41．relax/to relax 42．will make 43．practising 44．to help 45．should be
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國傳統運動八段錦的歷史、特點及其對現代人的益處。
36．句意：迄今為止，全世界的人們已經發明了許多種運動。根據時間狀語“so far”可知，此處用現在完成時，謂語結構為“have/has+過去分詞”，備選動詞中“invent”符合語境，表示“發明多種運動”，主語“people”為復數，應用have。故填have invented。
37．句意：與其他運動相比，八段錦節奏緩慢，運動時配合著輕音樂。根據“...with other sports, Baduanjin is slow and played with light music.”可知此處為比較關系，備選動詞compare意為“比較”，主語“Baduanjin”和該動詞為被動關系，此處需用過去分詞形式compared，作狀語，句首首字母大寫。故填Compared。
38．句意：雖然它簡單易學，但效果很好。根據“it is simple and easy...”可知，此處為“it is adj to do”結構，to do不定式為真正的主語；備選動詞“learn”符合語境，表示“學習八段錦”很容易。故填to learn。
39．句意：然而，越來越多的中國年輕人已經愛上了它。fall in love with“愛上……”；空前有have，此處填過去分詞fallen，表示“已經愛上”。故填fallen。
40．句意：在他們長時間坐在電腦前之后，做“八段錦”是一個很好的選擇，可以幫助他們放松和睡得好。sb spend+時間段+doing意為“某人花費多久做某事”，備選詞匯中sit變為“sitting”，符合“坐在電腦前”的語境。故填sitting。
41．句意：在他們長時間坐在電腦前之后，做“八段錦”是一個很好的選擇，可以幫助他們放松和睡得好。help sb do/to do“幫助某人做某事”；備選動詞relax意為“放松”，此為八段錦的好處，符合語境。故填relax/ to relax。
42．句意：他們還認為，只要堅持每天至少練習一次，就能使瘦人強壯，胖人減肥。if引導條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”，因此此處用一般將來時；make...adj意為“使……變得怎么樣”，此處表示“將會使瘦子變得強壯”，故填will make。
43．句意：他們還認為，只要堅持每天至少練習一次，就能使瘦人強壯，胖人減肥。keep doing“堅持做某事”，備選詞匯中practise變為“practising”，符合“每天練習一次”的語境，故填practising。
44．句意：如今，一些年輕的中國人甚至努力在全世界傳播中國體育，目的是讓外國人了解我們的中國文化有多么美好！根據“spread the Chinese sport around the world...foreigners know”可知，此處表目的，需用不定式。備選動詞“help”符合“幫助傳播”的語境。故填to help。
45．句意：我們應該為他們感到驕傲。be proud of“為……驕傲”；結合前文年輕人們的努力和“We...proud of them!”可知，此句表示“我們應該為他們驕傲”，should“應該”，情態動詞，后加動詞原形。故填should be。
46．because 47．with 48．mistakes 49．lonely 50．children 51．fights 52．appeared 53．second 54．its 55．really
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了電影《哪吒》的主要人物哪吒。
46．句意：人們喜歡他，因為他善良、勇敢而且從不放棄。根據“People like him…he is kind, brave and he never gives up.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是人們喜歡他的原因，應該用because引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為”。故填because。
47．句意：哪吒是個三頭六臂的小男孩。根據“Nezha is a young boy…three heads and six arms.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是有三頭六臂的男孩，應該用介詞with，意為“有”。故填with。
48．句意：有時他會犯錯誤，但他總是努力改正。根據“Sometimes he makes…, but he always tries to correct them.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是犯錯誤，mistake意為“錯誤”，此處用可數名詞復數形式。故填mistakes。
49．句意：這讓哪吒感到孤獨和憤怒。根據“his makes Nezha feel…and angry.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是感到孤獨和憤怒，lonely意為“孤獨的”，形容詞作表語。故填lonely。
50．句意：他盡力幫助可憐的孩子和老人。根據“He tries his best to help poor…and old people.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是可憐的孩子和老人，children意為“孩子”，名詞復數。故填children。
51．句意：他也和壞人戰斗來保護他的村莊。根據“He also…bad people to protect his village.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是與壞人戰斗，fights“戰斗”，作謂語動詞。故填fights。
52．句意：哪吒已經出現在許多中國電視劇、動畫片和電影中，并且贏得了中國數百萬人的心。根據“Nezha has…in many Chinese TV shows,”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是出現在許多中國電視劇、動畫片和電影中，appear意為“出現”，句子時態是現在完成時，謂語動詞構成是has done，此處用現在分詞形式appeared。故填appeared。
53．句意：2025年的《哪吒2》是第二部哪吒電影，截至2025年2月11日，票房收入超過86億元。根據“Nezha 2 in 2025 was the…”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是第二部電影，second意為“第二”。故填second。
54．句意：很多人喜歡《哪吒2》是因為它精彩的故事。根據“…wonderful story.”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是它的故事，應用形容詞性物主代詞its，意為“它的”。故填its。
55．句意：這真是一部老少皆宜的好電影。根據“It’s…a great movie”以及所給單詞可知，此處說的是真是一部好電影，really意為“真地”，副詞。故填really。
56．exercise 57．especially 58．remember 59．important 60．children 61．daily 62．with 63．makes 64．time 65．try
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了有關健康的四條有用的規則。
56．句意：這意味著吃得好，做足夠的運動。根據“eating well and getting enough”可知此處指的是鍛煉，備選詞exercise符合語境，不可數名詞。故填exercise。
57．句意：吃不同種類的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。根據“fruit and vegetables.”可知，此處強調“特別是水果蔬菜”，備選詞especial符合語境，改為副詞especially“尤其”。故填especially。
58．句意：我們應該記住，我們只能得到我們的身體需要吃各種各樣的食物。根據“that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food.”可知，此處是說應該記住身體需要吃各種各樣的食物，備選詞remember“記住”符合語境，should后接動詞原形，故填remember。
59．句意：每個人都知道水很重要。根據“Everyone knows that water is”可知，此處說明水的重要性，備選詞important“重要的”符合語境，形容詞作表語，故填important。
60．句意：除了水，孩子們還需要大量的鈣來生長強壯的骨骼，而牛奶中含有豐富的鈣。根據“also need plenty of calcium (鈣) to grow strong bones”可知，此處是指“孩子們需要鈣”。備選詞child符合語境，結合“need”可知，填復數形式，故填children。
61．句意：在你的日常生活中，當你9歲或更大的時候，你應該至少喝三杯牛奶。根據“In your…life”可知，此處是指“日常生活”，備選詞daily符合語境，daily life“日常生活”，故填daily。
62．句意：你最好喝些少糖的飲料。根據“You’d better try to have drinks…little sugar.”可知，表示“帶有少量糖的飲料”，備選詞with符合語境，表示“帶有”，為介詞。故填with。
63．句意：吃得太多會讓你變得不健康和肥胖。根據“Eating too much…you become unhealthy and fat.”可知，吃得太多會讓你變得不健康和肥胖，備選詞make符合語境，主語為動名詞“Eating too much”，且該句是一般現在時，動詞用三單形式。故填makes。
64．句意：減少看電視和玩電腦游戲的時間。根據“Reduce the…you spend in watching TV and playing computer games.”可知，此處是指“減少花在電子設備上的時間”，備選詞time符合語境，不可數名詞。故填time。
65．句意：請盡量花更多的時間做運動，如跑步，游泳等。根據“to spend more time doing sports, like running, swimming and so on.”可知，此處是說“請嘗試多運動”，備選詞try符合語境，該句是祈使句，填動詞原形。故填try。
66．ways 67．health 68．But 69．eating 70．our 71．from 72．also 73．children 74．easily 75．better
【導語】本文主要講了每個人都想保持健康，不同人有不同方式。
66．句意：每個人都想擁有健康的身體，但是如何保持健康呢？不同的人有不同的方式。根據“how to stay healthy Different people have different...”和備選詞可知，是在說不同的人有不同保持健康的方式?！皐ay”意為“方式，方法”，這里用復數形式“ways”符合語境。故填ways。
67．句意：然后他們去了一個健身俱樂部鍛煉。根據“to have exercise”和備選詞可知，是去一個能鍛煉的地方，“health club”意為“健身俱樂部”，符合語境。故填health。
68．句意：但是他們有一些不好的飲食習慣。根據“Because they wanted to be healthy”和“they had some bad eating habits”可知，前后是轉折關系。備選詞“but”意為“但是”，符合語境。故填But。
69．句意：我們知道健康飲食是保持健康的一種方式。根據“a way to keep fit”及后面提到的食物等可知，這里說的是健康飲食。備選詞“eating”在這里是動名詞，“healthy eating”意為“健康飲食”，符合語境。故填eating。
70．句意：給我們的身體提供能量對我們來說非常重要。根據“us”和備選詞可知，這里是指我們的身體，所以“our”意為“我們的”符合語境。故填our。
71．句意：能量應該來自大米、面包、蔬菜和水果。備選詞“come from”意為“來自”符合語境。故填from。
72．句意：我們也需要每天喝六到八杯水。根據“We know that healthy … is a way to keep fit”和“need to drink a lot of water from six to eight glasses a day”可知，前面說健康飲食，這里說喝水，是補充說明，備選詞“also”意為“也”符合語境。故填also。
73．句意：現在很多孩子吃不同種類的不健康食物，比如薯片。根據“People become fatter and walk more slowly than before”可知，這里說的是人群，備選詞“children”意為“孩子們”，符合語境。故填children。
74．句意：他們很容易感到疲勞。根據“They feel tired”和備選詞可知，這里是指容易感到疲勞，所以要用一個副詞，“easily”是“easy”的副詞形式，意為“容易地”，修飾“feel tired”，符合語境。故填easily。
75．句意：它甚至能幫助我們晚上睡得更好。根據語境，鍛煉后和不鍛煉對比，睡眠應該是更好。備選詞“better”是“good/well”的比較級，“sleep better”意為“睡得更好”，符合語境。故填better。
76．early 77．hours 78．was 79．first 80．centre 81．exploring 82．lost 83．for 84．excited 85．What
【導語】本文講述了作者和康康、達倫一起去天安門旅行的故事。
76．句意：達倫、康康和我早上起得很早。根據“It was a fine day.”以及“in the morning”可知，在描述早上的情況，通常會說早起，“early”表示“早”，符合語境。故填early。
77．句意：一個半小時后，我們到達了天安門廣場?！皁ne and a half”表示“一個半”，后面接可數名詞復數，“hour”的復數形式是“hours”，“one and a half hours”表示“一個半小時”，符合語境。故填hours。
78．句意：上面有一幅毛主席的大畫像?！癟here be”句型表示“有”，根據“a large picture of Chairman Mao”可知，主語是單數，且文章描述的是過去的事情，所以用一般過去時，“be”動詞的單數過去式是“was”，故填was。
79．句意：毛主席曾在這里宣布中華人民共和國成立，第一面國旗也在這里升起。根據常識可知，這里是說第一面國旗，“one”的序數詞形式“first”表示“第一”，符合語境。故填first。
80．句意：它在廣場的中心?！癷n the centre of”是固定短語，意為“在……的中心”，“centre”表示“中心”，符合語境。故填centre。
81．句意：當我們在愉快地探索時，我發現達倫不見了?！癶ave fun doing sth.”表示“做某事很開心”，“explore”表示“探險，探索”，這里用其動名詞形式“exploring”，符合語境。故填exploring。
82．句意：當我們在愉快地探索時，我發現達倫不見了?！癰e lost”是固定短語，意為“丟失，迷路”，這里表示達倫不見了，符合語境。故填lost。
83．句意：我們甚至向警察求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短語，意為“向某人求助”，“for”表示“為了”，符合語境。故填for。
84．句意：當我們再次見面時，我們是如此興奮和高興?！癳xcited”表示“興奮的，激動的”，用來形容人的心情，符合語境。故填excited。
85．句意：多么特別的一次旅行啊！“What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數 + 主謂！”是感嘆句的一種結構，用來表達對事物的感嘆，“what”引導感嘆句，符合語境。故填What。
86．most terrible 87．areas 88．inside 89．height 90．probably 91．cause 92．is dying 93．slowly 94．situation 95．ourselves
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了臺風、氣旋和颶風等風暴的相關信息，包括不同地區的名稱、規模、帶來的影響，以及現在風暴移動速度的變化等情況。
86．句意：它最可怕的形式之一是一種被稱為臺風、氣旋或颶風的風暴?！皁ne of + 形容詞最高級 + 名詞復數”表示“最……之一”，這里需要用形容詞最高級修飾forms，most terrible“最可怕的”符合語境。故填most terrible。
87．句意：風暴的名字在不同地區有所不同。根據后文提到在不同大洋區域風暴有不同稱呼可知，這里說的是不同“地區”，areas符合語境。故填areas。
88．句意：風暴內部的風可以達到每小時320多公里的速度。這里表示在風暴“內部”的風，inside“在……里面”符合語境。故填inside。
89．句意：風暴的高度也可能達到15公里。根據“up to 15 kilometers”可知，這里說的是風暴的“高度”，height“高度”符合語境。故填height。
90．句意：當風暴到達陸地時，它可能會帶來暴雨。這里需要一個副詞修飾動詞bring，表示“可能”，故“probably”符合語境。故填probably。
91．句意：暴雨經常引發洪水并沖走建筑物。這里需要一個動詞表示“引發，導致”，cause“引起，導致”符合語境。故填cause。
92．句意：一項新的研究表明，與70年前的速度相比，現在許多風暴的速度正在減慢。die down表示“逐漸減弱，逐漸平息”，這里表示風暴速度“正在減慢”，用現在進行時“is dying”符合語境。故填is dying。
93．句意：據科學家稱，這些移動較慢的風暴的原因是地球的氣候正在慢慢變化。這里需要一個副詞修飾動詞changed，表示“慢慢地”，故“slowly”符合語境。故填slowly。
94．句意：如果我們不為自然做點什么，我們將不得不面對更糟糕的情況。這里需要一個名詞表示“情況”，situation“情況，形勢”符合語境。故填situation。
95．句意：只有拯救環境，我們才能拯救自己。這里需要一個反身代詞作賓語，表示“我們自己”，故“ourselves”符合語境。故填ourselves。
96．However 97．on the Internet 98．almost 99．do sports 100．health 101．spend 102．two 103．together 104．housework 105．magazines
【導語】本文主要講述了李鋒之前有些不好的習慣，導致他健康欠佳，他下定決心改掉這些壞習慣，現在他很健康。
96．句意：然而，在過去他有一些壞習慣。前后兩句是轉折，however“然而”符合語境，首字母要大寫。故填However。
97．句意：他喜歡熬夜，晚上他通常在網上玩電腦游戲。根據“he usually played computer games…”可知，他經常在網上玩游戲，on the Internet“在網上”符合語境。故填on the Internet。
98．句意：他非常喜歡吃糖果，幾乎每天都吃。根據“he…ate them every day”可知他喜歡糖果，幾乎每天都吃，almost“幾乎”符合語境。故填almost。
99．句意：雖然他的父母讓他做運動，他從來不聽。根據上文“And he didn’t exercise. Although (盡管) his parents asked him to do sports, he never listened.”可知，他不運動，他父母讓他做運動，do sports“做運動”符合語境。故填do sports。
100．句意：他的父母很擔心他的健康，所以他們把他送到了醫院。根據“so they took him to the hospital”可知，David的父母擔心他的健康，形容詞性物主代詞his后加名詞health“健康”。故填health。
101．句意：我會盡量少花點時間玩電腦游戲。spend time doing sth.“花費時間做某事”，try to do sth“盡量做某事”。故填spend。
102．句意：我會早起，每周至少鍛煉兩次。根據“...a week”可知是一周兩次，twice“兩次”。故填twice。
103．句意：此外，我會和父母一起做家務。根據“I will do the housework with my parents...”可知，David決定要和父母一起做家務，together“一起”符合語境。故填together。
104．句意：晚餐后，他經常幫助父母做家務。根據上文“I will do the housework with my parents”可知，幫助父母做家務，housework“家務”，不可數名詞。故填housework。
105．句意：他還喜歡在空閑時間閱讀一些英文雜志，如《時代》雜志。根據“such as Time”可知，他在空閑時間喜歡看一些英文雜志，magazine“雜志”，some后用復數形式。故填magazines。
106．as 107．latest 108．private 109．Communicating 110．heroes
【解析】106．句意：當醫生檢查我的心臟時，我渾身都感覺很糟糕。“醫生檢查我的心臟”和“我渾身都感覺很糟糕”是同時發生的事情，結合備選詞可知，用as“當……時”引導時間狀語從句。故填as。
107．句意：你聽說索拉的最新消息了嗎？這真是太令人驚訝了！根據“the … news on Sora”和備選詞可知，此處表示最新的消息。latest“最新的；最近的”。故填latest。
108．句意：許多人夢想有一天能乘坐自己的私人宇宙飛船進行太空旅行。根據“in their own …spaceships”可知，空處用形容詞修飾名詞spaceships，結合備選詞可知，指私人宇宙飛船。private“私人的”。故填private。
109．句意：與老師溝通是幫助學生解決問題的好方法。根據“a good way to help students solve the problem”可知，是與老師溝通。communicate with“與……溝通”，此處用動名詞作主語。故填Communicating。
110．句意：超人和蜘蛛俠在我心中是真正的英雄。根據“Superman and Spider-Man”和備選詞可知，指超人和蜘蛛俠是英雄。hero“英雄”，前面是are，此處用名詞復數形式。故填heroes。
111．happily 112．under 113．others 114．so 115．leaves 116．harder 117．white 118．their 119．sun 120．again
【導語】本文主要講述了三只蝴蝶是好朋友，它們遭遇下雨向花園里的花尋求避雨失敗的故事。
111．句意：它們在花園里快樂地玩耍和跳舞。根據 “They are very happy every day.”可知，三只蝴蝶在花園里快樂地玩耍和跳舞，結合備選詞可知，應用happy的副詞happily，修飾動詞。故填happily。
112．句意：你能允許我們躲在你的葉子下面嗎？根據“Could you please alow us to hide under your leaves ”可知，是在葉子下躲雨，under“在……下面”符合語境。故填under。
113．t句意：其他的離開！根據“Red butterfly, please come in. The...go away!”可知，此處指其他的蝴蝶離開，others“其他的(人/物)”符合語境。故填others。
114． 句意：我們是好朋友，所以我們必須待在一起。根據“We’re good friends, so we must stay together.”可知，前后句是因果關系，應用so連接。故填so。
115．句意：你能允許我們躲在你的葉子下面嗎？根據“Could you please alow us to hide under your leaves ”可知，是在葉子下躲雨，leaf“葉子”符合語境，此處要用復數表示泛指。故填leaves。
116．句意：雨下得越來越大。根據“it rains...and harder”及備選詞可知，雨下得越來越大，hard符合語境，此處要用比較級?！氨容^級+and+比較級”結構，意為“越來越...”。故填harder。
117．句意：白色的花回答說：“白色的蝴蝶，請進來吧。其他的都走開！”根據“They fly to the white flowers and ask”可知此處指白色的花，white“白色的”符合語境，形容詞作定語。故填white。
118．句意：但是它們不想離開它們的朋友。根據“But they don’t want to leave...friends.”及備選詞可知，蝴蝶們不想離開彼此，they符合語境，此處要用形容詞their“它們的”，修飾名詞。故their。
119．句意：就在這時，太陽出來了。根據“He smiles and stops the rain. It’s sunny now.”可知，太陽出來了，sun“太陽”符合語境。故填sun。
120．句意：蝴蝶又在花園里跳舞玩耍了。根據“The butterfies dance and play in the garden.”及上下文可知，太陽出來了，蝴蝶們又能在花園里跳舞和玩耍了，again符合語境。故填again。
121．D 122．E 123．A 124．C 125．C 126．D 127．A 128．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了空降森林消防員的工作內容、要求和特點。
121．句意：他們從飛機上跳下或被直升機降落到難以乘車或步行到達的地區，如山林的中央。根據“They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that are…to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest.”可知，此處表達這些地區很難通過汽車或步行到達，difficult“困難的”符合句意。故選D。
122．句意：他們盡快地撲滅火災。根據“They race to…fires as fast as they can.”可知，此處表達要盡快地撲滅火災，put out“撲滅”符合句意。故選E。
123．句意：在火災現場，空降森林消防員首先檢查地形，決定如何滅火。根據“At a fire site, smokejumpers first…the land and decide how to fight the fire.”可知，此處表達空降消防員首先檢查地形，examine“檢查”符合句意。故選A。
124．句意：使用鏟子和斧頭等基本設備，空降森林消防員清除可燃物，如干草和枯樹。根據“Using basic equipment such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers…land of burnable material like dry grass and dead trees.”可知，此處表達清除可燃物，clear“清除”符合句意。故選C。
125．句意：最重要的因素是你的身高和體重。根據“The most important factors are your height and...”可知，此處表達空降消防員需要具備特定的身高和體重，weight“體重”符合句意。故選C。
126．句意：空降消防員還必須具備在野外生存的能力。根據“Smokejumpers must also have ability of…in the wilderness.”可知，此處表達空降消防員必須具備在野外生存的能力，surviving“生存”符合句意。故選D。
127．句意：在俄羅斯，許多空降森林消防員知道如何在森林中尋找食物，甚至可以用樹木制作簡單的家具。根據“In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and can even make…furniture from trees.”可知，此處表達甚至可以用樹木制作簡單的家具，simple“簡單的”符合句意。故選A。
128．句意：他們喜歡能夠從飛機上跳下來，撲滅火災，住在森林里。根據“They love…jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest.”可知，此處表達他們喜歡能夠從飛機上跳下來，being able to“能夠”，love doing sth.“喜歡做某事”。故選B。
129．accidents 130．injuries 131．cause 132．wear 133．provide 134．Never 135．fit 136．way 137．around 138．when
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了騎自行車時佩戴頭盔的重要性以及如何正確使用頭盔。
129．句意：騎自行車可能很有趣，但有時會發生事故。根據下文“Every year, thousands of children go to hospitals because of bike…”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指有時會發生事故，accident“事故”，在句中作主語，謂語為動詞原形“happen”，用復數形式。故填accidents。
130．句意：每年有成千上萬的孩子因為自行車受傷而去醫院。根據下文“Some of these injuries…”可知，此處指受傷，應填injuries。故填injuries。
131．句意：其中一些傷勢嚴重到兒童死亡，通常是頭部受傷；這可能會導致腦損傷。根據“Some of these injuries are so serious that the children die, usually from head injuries; which can…brain injuries.”的語境并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指頭部受傷可能會導致腦損傷，cause“導致”，根據空前的“can”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填cause。
132．句意：這就是為什么戴自行車頭盔如此重要。根據下文“Wear a bike helmet every time you ride”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指戴自行車頭盔，wear“戴”，根據空前的不定式符號“to”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填wear。
133．句意：頭盔可以為你的臉、頭和大腦提供一些保護。根據“A helmet can… some protection for your face, head and brain.”的語境并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指頭盔可以為你的臉、頭和大腦提供一些保護，provide“提供”，根據空前的“can”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填provide。
134．句意：切勿在自行車頭盔下戴帽子。根據“…wear a hat under your bike helmet.”的語境及常識可知，此處指永遠不要在自行車頭盔下戴帽子，never“永不”符合，句首首字母大寫。故填Never。
135．句意：你的自行車頭盔應該適合你。根據下文“It shouldn’t be too small or too big.”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指頭盔大小適合，fit“適合”，根據空前的“should”可知，此處用動詞原形。故填fit。
136．句意：一旦你有了合適的頭盔，你就需要以正確的方式佩戴它。根據下文“It should cover your forehead. The straps (繩子) should always be fastened (系緊)”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指頭盔的佩戴方式，way“方式”，根據空前的“a”可知，此處用單數形式。故填way。
137．句意：保管好你的自行車頭盔，摘下后不要亂扔。根據“Take care of your bike helmet”并結合備選詞匯可知，此處指摘下后不要亂扔，around“到處”符合。故填around。
138．句意：否則，頭盔可能會損壞，下次使用時無法保護你。分析句子結構可知，此處應用連詞，when“當……時候”符合。故填when。
139．the most humorous 140．none 141．Germany 142．laughing 143．as
【解析】139．句意：在所有的卡通中，《小豬佩奇》是最幽默的，因為它能讓我笑。根據“Of all the cartoons, Peppa Pig is...because it can make me laugh”可知，句中表述小豬佩奇是“幽默的”。此處是一個形容詞作表語，“humorous”意為“幽默的”，結合“Of all the cartoons”可知此處填形容詞最高級，最高級前用the。故填the most humorous。
140．句意：灰姑娘過著貧窮的生活，除了動物外，她的家人中沒有誰對她好。根據“Cinderella lives a poor life, and...of her family treat her well except the animals”可知，句中表述她的家人中“沒有”誰對她好，此處是否定代詞表示“沒有”，“none of...”表示“沒有一個人”，“none”符合語境。故填none。
141．句意：來自德國的漫畫家E. O. Plauen以《父與子》聞名。根據“The cartoonist E. O. Plauen from...is famous for the cartoon Father and Son.”可知，句中表述來自“德國”的漫畫家，此處是國家名稱，E. O. Plauen是德國漫畫家，所以此處使用“Germany”符合語境。故填Germany。
142．句意：《貓和老鼠》太有趣了，每次看時我都忍不住笑。根據“Tom and Jerry is so funny that I can’t help...every time when I watch it.”可知，句中“can’t help doing”是固定搭配，意為“忍不住做某事”，此處使用動詞“laugh”的動名詞形式“laughing”。故填laughing。
143．句意：Simba隨著年齡增長變得越來越自信勇敢。根據“Simba became more and more confident and braver...he grew older.”可知，句中表述Simba“隨著”年齡的增長越來越自信，此處使用連詞“as”表示“隨著”，連接時間狀語從句，說明變化過程。故填as。
144．dark 145．it 146．busy 147．while 148．against 149．happening 150．finally 151．woke 152．mess 153．clean/to clean
【導語】本文介紹了本和家人經歷的一次暴風雨的前后過程。
144．句意：烏云密布，天空變得漆黑。此處應填形容詞作賓語補足語，描述天空的狀態，結合句意和備選詞匯可知，“dark”符合句意。故填dark。
145．句意：室外沒有一絲光亮，它仿佛午夜時分。此處缺主語，指代前面的情況，所以用it，表示天氣或環境。故填it。
146．句意：鄰居們都在忙碌。此處應填形容詞作表語，描述人們的狀態。結合句意和備選詞匯可知，“busy”符合句意。故填busy。
147．句意：本的爸爸正在用木板釘住窗戶，而媽媽則確保手電筒和收音機能正常使用。此處應填連詞連接兩個同時發生的動作，while表示“然而”。故填while。
148．句意：本幫媽媽做飯時，雨水開始猛烈地拍打窗戶。此處應填介詞，表示雨擊打窗戶，against有“撞擊”的意思。故填against。
149．句意：晚飯后，他們試圖玩紙牌游戲，但外面風暴肆虐，很難盡興。此處需要賓語補足語，構成with復合結構，結合句意和備選詞匯可知，“happen”符合句意。此處表示暴風雨正在發生，用動詞的現在分詞。故填happening。
150．句意：直到凌晨3點左右風力減弱時，他才終于入睡。此處應填副詞修飾動詞，結合句意和備選詞匯可知，“final”符合句意，final的副詞是finally，表示最終。故填finally。
151．句意：當他醒來時，太陽剛剛升起。此處應填動詞作謂語，結合句意和備選詞匯可知，“wake”符合語境，根據上下文時態可知此處時態為一般過去時，wake的過去式是woke。故填woke。
152．句意：他和家人走到外面，發現社區一片狼藉。此處應填名詞作賓語，結合句意和備選詞匯可知，“mess”符合語境，in a mess“一片狼藉”。故填mess。
153．句意：他們和鄰居們一起幫忙清理社區。此處應填動詞作賓語，help (to) do sth.幫助做某事，故填動詞原形或不定式，結合句意和備選詞匯可知，“clean”符合語境，clean up“清理”。故填clean/to clean。
154．trip 155．excitedly 156．for 157．hoping 158．more 159．me 160．camp 161．roads 162．Before 163．proud
【導語】本文講述了作者盼望森林露營，與媽媽計劃籌備，最終即將踏上期待已久的露營之旅。
154．句意：“媽媽，我們能去森林旅行嗎？”我興奮地問。根據前文“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，應該說去森林旅行，備選詞trip符合語境，固定搭配“take a trip” 表示“去旅行”，故填trip。
155．句意：“媽媽，我們能去森林旅行嗎？”我興奮地問。根據“I asked”以及前文“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，作者興奮地問，備選詞excited符合語境，此處填副詞修飾動詞。故填excitedly。
156．句意：此外，我們需要準備很多錢來支付這次旅行。根據“Also, we need to prepare much money to pay”可知，此處是說需要錢支付旅行，備選詞for符合語境，pay for“支付”，為動詞短語，故填for。
157．句意：我希望這個周末我們能去。根據“we could go this weekend.”可知，此處是說希望周末能去，備選詞hope符合語境，設空處前是was，填現在分詞構成過去進行時，故填hoping。
158．句意：我感到非常失望——我想我可以馬上就走，但是有比我想象的多得多的事情要做。根據“but there was much…things to do than I thought.”可知，此處是說有比我想象的多得多的事情要做。備選詞many符合語境，much修飾比較級more。故填more。
159．句意：媽媽讓我去選一片森林。根據“Mom let…pick a forest”可知，媽媽讓“我”選一片森林。備選詞“I”符合語境，let接人稱代詞賓格形式me。故填me。
160．句意：首先，我們在森林里選了一個露營的地方。根據“I always dream about going camping in the forest.”可知，此處指的選露營的地方，備選詞camp符合語境，would接動詞原形。故填camp。
161．句意：然后，我們選擇了一些徒步旅行的道路。根據“chose some…to hike on”可知，應該說選徒步旅行的道路，備選詞road符合語境，some接名詞復數。故填roads。
162．句意：在我意識到之前，已到出發前夜。此處指的“在我意識到之前，已到出發前夜”，備選詞before“在……之前”符合語境。故填Before。
163．句意：我為我的努力感到驕傲。根據“of my hard work”可知，此處指的為自己感到驕傲，備選詞proud符合語境，固定搭配be proud of“為……自豪”，故填proud。
164．important 165．problem 166．if 167．get 168．mouths 169．hurt 170．everything 171．serious 172．badly 173．to put 174．around
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了室內植物對兒童可能存在的安全隱患，并提供相關建議。
164．句意：重要的是你要知道哪些植物對他們有好處。根據上文“But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home.”和備選詞匯可知，室內植物也可能有不好的一面，所以此處是指知道哪些植物對孩子有益是很重要的；考查important“重要的”，形容詞，在句中作系動詞“is”的表語。故填important。
165．句意：園藝專家杰西卡 達米亞諾最近寫了一篇關于這個問題的文章。根據上文“But there can be a dark side to houseplants if you have children or if children visit your home.”可知，室內植物對孩子可能有危害，所以此處是指園藝專家寫了一篇關于這個問題的文章；考查problem“問題”，名詞，這里應用名詞單數形式。故填problem。
166．句意：如果這意味著……阻止傷害，我不介意打破孩子們對室內新事物的期望。分析句子結構可知，“it means …stopping hurting”是“I don’t mind breaking the children’s hopes for new things indoor”的條件，結合備選詞匯，這里應用if“如果”引導條件狀語從句。故填if。
167．句意：我們每年接到大約 33000 個電話，打電話的人說他們的孩子把不同的植物放進嘴里。根據“about 33,000 calls”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指接到33000個電話；考查get“收到，接到”，動詞；句子時態為一般現在時，且主語為“We”，謂語動詞應用原形。故填get。
168．句意：我們每年收到大約33000個電話，打電話的人說他們的孩子把不同的植物放進嘴里。根據上文“houseplants should be kept out of children’s mouths”和備選詞匯可知，室內植物不能讓孩子們吃到，所以此處是指孩子把植物放進嘴里；空前有“their”，所以這里應用名詞mouth的復數形式mouths。故填mouths。
169．句意：她補充說，這些室內植物主要傷害3歲以下的孩子。根據語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指這些室內植物主要傷害3歲以下的孩子；考查hurt“傷害”，動詞；句子陳述一種事實，時態應用一般現在時，且主語“these houseplants”為復數，謂語動詞應用原形。故填hurt。
170．句意：她說，“因為他們想了解自己的環境，所以他們把所有東西都放進嘴里?！备鶕衔摹皌hey want to know about their environment”和備選詞匯可知，孩子們因為想了解環境，所以會把所有東西放進嘴里；考查everything“所有事物”，復合不定代詞。故填everything。
171．句意：布朗說，大多數事故不是很嚴重。根據下文“But in some cases a child’s breathing, skin and eyes can be...hurt”和備選詞匯可知，在某些情況下，孩子的呼吸、皮膚和眼睛會受到傷害，前后是轉折關系，所以此處是大多數事故不是很嚴重；考查serious“嚴重的”，形容詞，在句中作系動詞“are”的表語。故填serious。
172．句意：但在某些情況下，孩子的呼吸、皮膚和眼睛會受到嚴重傷害。根據語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指在某些情況下，孩子的呼吸、皮膚和眼睛會受到嚴重傷害；考查badly“嚴重地”，副詞，在句中修飾“hurt”，作狀語。故填badly。
173．句意：達米亞諾寫道，父母應該教年幼的孩子不要把非食用的植物部分放進嘴里。根據“non-food plant parts into their mouths”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指把非食用的植物放進嘴里；考查put … into…“把……放進……”，動詞短語；teach sb. not to do sth.“教某人不要做某事”，所以這里應用動詞不定式to put。故填to put。
174．句意：她建議父母要確保家里種植的植物在孩子周圍是安全的。根據“grow … children”和備選詞匯可知，此處是指在兒童周圍種植的植物；考查around“在……周圍”，介詞。故填around。
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