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2024-2025學年度江蘇省常州市溧陽市中考英語模擬試卷
題號 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 總分
得分
注意事項:
1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。
1.Volunteer is a person who does a job being paid for it.（　　）
A. with B. by C. without D. on
2.Some animals start to food in autumn so that they needn't go out often in winter.（　　）
A. grow B. cook C. save D. buy
3.I'll buy a cap for Tom and a soccer for Jim. of them are my good friends.（　　）
A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither
4.—Do you think cooking at home is healthier？
—Yes，that is why I eating out as much as possible.（　　）
A. practice B. suggest C. consider D. avoid
5.The dance show tonight. And I can't help feeling nervous now.（　　）
A. will hold B. was held C. held D. will be held
6.AI has a new era （時代） of science and technology in human history.（　　）
A. picked up B. looked up C. opened up D. tidied up
7.— has Jim worked here as a computer engineer？
—Since he left college.（　　）
A. How many B. How long C. How soon D. How often
8.Sir，you ______use your mobile phone at the gas station．It's very dangerous．（　　）
A. mustn't B. don't have to C. needn't D. may not
9.—I don't know for the coming holiday.
—How about going to Sanya ？（　　）
A. where am I going B. where should I go
C. what to prepare D. where to go
10.— ，my grandpa is learning to play the erhu.
—Great!It's never too old to learn.（　　）
A. That's not the case B. Believe it or not
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. That is to say
二、完形填空：本大題共12小題，共12分。
Grocery shopping is not my cup of tea. The long lines，the crowded people，and the challenge of finding parking. All these make me（1） ______ grocery shopping. Yet，every Saturday，I take my 85-year-old mother grocery shopping. But we do it in completely（2） ______ ways.
I（3） ______ to rush through the store，take what's needed，and rush out，while my mother，on the other hand，moves at her own pace （速度），（4） ______ checking each item. She often stops right in the middle of the walkway to look at the sale posters. I watch as shoppers and working people squeeze （擠） past her. And she always（5） ______ conversations with any nearby shoppers talking about the prices，even though they are uninterested. The biggest（6） ______ is that she sometimes says she's ready to leave，only to be drawn back by a sale or an interesting product. This makes me worried and I have to search for her all around the store.
Now that I'm middle-aged，I think a lot about these shopping experiences. My mother has begun to（7） ______ .Her energy isn't what it used to be，and she feels tired more easily. Three years ago，my father passed away，and I can see her loneliness. So for my mother，grocery shopping is a（8） ______ to get out and to see and be seen. And I've begun to（9） ______ these moments.
I realize our Saturday shopping trips won't（10） ______ forever. One day，I'll walk through the grocery store on my own，（11） ______ the days when I could find her looking at fruits and vegetables. For now，I'm thankful there's still time for me to learn to be（12） ______ ，not to rush her and to understand her more.
11.A. accept B. dislike C. enjoy D. expect
12.A. same B. interesting C. similar D. different
13.A. promise B. refuse C. prefer D. offer
14.A. nervously B. carefully C. properly D. rapidly
15.A. continues B. stops C. starts D. chooses
16.A. doubt B. task C. effort D. challenge
17.A. stay up B. show off C. slow down D. cut in
18.A. custom B. mistake C. chance D. failure
19.A. remember B. value C. imagine D. record
20.A. work B. wait C. matter D. last
21.A. learning B. missing C. asking D. deciding
22.A. patient B. proud C. creative D. powerful
三、閱讀理解：本大題共14小題，共28分。
A
THE FACTS THAT MATTER：The Teen Sleep Crisis （危機）
Teens need 8-10 hours of sleep each night
Only 15% of teens get that much shut-eye 1 in 5 teens get fewer than 5 hours of sleep a night
What's the influence？ Sleep loss has many bad effects!
Short term Long term
YOUR MOOD You become angry easily. You have a high risk of depression （抑郁）.
YOUR HEALTH Your body can't fight off colds. You have a high risk of heart disease.
IN SCHOOL It's harder to think，remember and solve problems. You may get lower grades and test scores.
IN SPORTS You have slower response （反應） and less power. You may get a broken bone easily.
23.What percent of teens get 8-10 hours of sleep a night？ ______
A. 10%. B. 15%. C. 20%. D. 50%.
24.Which of the following is a long-term effect of sleep loss on teens in sports？ ______
A. Having slower response. B. Having less power.
C. Getting lower grades. D. Getting a broken bone easily.
25.Where is this passage most likely taken from？ ______
A. A fashion magazine. B. A health website.
C. A travel guide. D. A cooking book.
B
What comes to your mind when you think of carpets （地毯）？Thick，soft things on the floor，right？But carpets can also be fine works of art with special designs.Look at the picture!Hundreds of fish are swimming around baby birds.In fact，it's a hand-made silk carpet from Cheng Meihua，the director of the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory in Shanghai.
Cheng Meihua，now in her early seventies，became interested in silk carpets half a century ago.As soon as she discovered these carpets，she fell in love with the traditional craft （工藝） of making them.
Cheng turned out to be a great craftswoman.Her very first piece of work was perfect.From then on，more beautiful silk carpets came from her hands.Some of them are now in museums. But fully mastering （精通） the craft is not a walk in the park. A world-class silk carpet has thousands of colours.After all these years of hard work，Cheng can hardly close her left hand.
Over the years，the factory has trained over 1，000 skilled workers.Their carpets come in all shapes and sizes，and some have creative designs.
In the factory's showroom，there are several beautiful silk carpets. "Behind all this beauty are blood，sweat and tears，" Cheng says. "I've spent my life perfecting the craft.But it always feels like there's more to discover!"
26.How does the writer lead into the story of Cheng？ ______
A. By telling a story about her. B. By showing a video about her.
C. By introducing one of her works. D. By making an interview with her.
27.What does the underlined sentence mean？ ______
A. The craft requires practicing outdoors.
B. Becoming a master needs great effort and skill.
C. The craft can only be learned in a special location.
D. Mastering the craft is as easy as walking in the park.
28.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph in the passage？ ______
A. To describe the appearance of the factory's showroom.
B. To explain how silk carpets are displayed in museums.
C. To show the connection between beauty and hard work.
D. To advertise the Jinshan Silk Carpet Factory's products.
C
Last summer，Elwell's husband set up a fan in their yard to drive away mosquitoes （蚊子）.Surprisingly，this fan soon became a peaceful place for the neighborhood squirrels.One morning，after playing in the yard with her children，Elwell noticed a squirrel appeared in front of the fan，clearly enjoying the cool wind.Elwell said， "He stayed there for quite some time.Although I don't like squirrels，I felt pity for the overheated animal."
The following day，Elwell decided to keep the fan running.To her surprise，two squirrels showed up.Realizing the chance to help，she began making fruit-filled ice cubes for the squirrels to eat.
Slowly，Elwell found herself charmed by these squirrels.She soon increased her offerings，setting up several battery-powered fans，and providing other food：nuts，seeds，and corn.Given the dry conditions，she also put out a small bucket of water.
When she posted a video of her story online，it quickly gained attention.Viewers called it a squirrel spa （水療中心） jokingly and even sent her free fans.She now has ten.Inspired，Elwell decided to build a full squirrel resort （度假村） where they could find food，rest，and relaxation.
"As much as it is for them，it's for me as well，" Elwell said.Her sons，aged 3 and 10，also loved watching the squirrels.
Elwell and her husband spend between＄100 and＄300 monthly on the resort. "It can be pricey，" Elwell said. "But it brings joy to me and others，so it's just worth it."
Elwell keeps a safe distance from the squirrels，who usually run when she gets near them. "I like watching them and providing food for them，" she said. "Sometimes I'll look out the window，and they just look at me." The squirrel resort has the most visits during the hot summer months.But Elwell makes sure there is food all year round.It's something she has devoted herself to，and the animals are here for it.She doesn't plan on stopping anytime soon.
29.What does the underlined word " charmed" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Admired. B. Attracted. C. Surprised. D. Cheered.
30.What did Elwell provide for the squirrels besides fruit-filled ice cubes？ ______
A. Only nuts and seeds. B. Some cooked meat.
C. Different kinds of vegetables. D. Nuts，seeds，corn and water.
31.What does Elwell think of the building of the squirrel resort？ ______
A. It is a waste of time.
B. It is challenging but cheap.
C. It is expensive but meaningful.
D. It is something she could not afford.
32.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. How to build a perfect living place for squirrels.
B. The importance of protecting squirrels in the neighborhood.
C. How a woman turned her yard into a popular tourist attraction.
D. A woman's journey from disliking to loving and taking care of squirrels.
D
Some bats like candy.Well，not the kind of candy you buy in a sweets shop.Rather，they like fruit，which is rich in sugar.
"We call it nature's candy，" says Wei Gordon，a biologist at Menlo College.Gordon wonders whether these furry，flying animals might hold clues to treating diabetes （糖尿病） in people.That's because when fruit bats eat fruit，it increases their blood sugar.But somehow，it doesn't cause them any harm.This isn't the case for humans：We have to be careful about how much sugar we take in. "That's because diets rich in sugar lead to things like diabetes，" says Gordon. "And it's just going to cause a lot of problems."
Gordon says fruit bats may keep enough sugar circulating （循環） in their blood to power their flight to their next fruit meal. "They are really dependent on having sugar ready to go in their system to support their lifestyle，" she says.Within half an hour of a big meal of fruit，though，the bats can pretty much bring their sugar levels back to where they started.
To learn more about how fruit bats manage their sugar，Gordon set out to compare fruit bats to bats that eat insects，a diet that's rich in protein （蛋白質） but low in sugar. "What was really exciting is that in fruit bats，" she says， "we did see a lot more cells that are responsible for keeping their blood sugar." That is，they had more pancreas （胰腺） cells to produce insulin （胰島素） compared to the insect-eaters. Insulin helps manage glucose （葡萄糖） and get it to the cells that need it.
Gordon says that one day，such features of fruit bats might teach us how to help people control their sugar levels. "Yes，it's a long way off，" Gordon says， "but that would be the end result， 'Wow，we did it.'"
33.What is Gordon's interest in studying fruit bats？ ______
A. To find out why fruit bats prefer fruit to insects.
B. To understand how fruit bats power their long flights.
C. To compare the flying abilities of bats with different diets.
D. To learn how fruit bats manage high sugar intake without health problems.
34.How did Gordon carry out the study？ ______
A. By using advanced technology.
B. By turning to earlier findings.
C. By comparing different kids of bats.
D. By working with other researchers.
35.What does Gordon find about the fruit bats？ ______
A. Their diet influences their ability to fly.
B. They have more cells for blood sugar control.
C. Their lifestyle is good for their physical health.
D. They have a well-balanced diet most of the time.
36.What is the final goal of Gordon's research according to the text？ ______
A. To help humans in managing blood sugar.
B. To help fruit bats improve their flying ability.
C. To create a diet plan for people with diabetes.
D. To develop fruits that are tasty and low in sugar.
四、任務型閱讀-多任務混合：本大題共1小題，共9分。
37.On weekends，I like to go to yard sales with forty dollars. I always expect to find something I can sell on eBay，an online marketplace where people buy and sell things，and make a good profit （利潤）.
One day，at a yard sale，I saw a violin for just twenty dollars. I bought it right away without knowing its real value. I called my husband Rick to do a quick search on eBay to find out how much such an instrument would cost.
However，Rick said there weren't any violins like that listed. It was strange because I thought selling violins online was quite common. After I hung up，I began to worry：Maybe no one would buy the violin at all.
On my way home，an elderly man asked if I could sell him the violin for fifty dollars. I agreed and handed him the violin. I returned home happily. Then I sat at the computer，went to the eBay home page，and typed in the kind of second-hand violin I had just sold. To my surprise，I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each! I realized Rick hadn't checked the eBay home page.
I sold the violin at such a low price! I felt awful and decided to buy it back，but Rick said the weather would soon get bad. Turning a deaf ear，I rushed out of our house. However，it suddenly began to rain heavily. I had to go home. I was sad，feeling I lost a great deal of money.
As time went on，I almost forgot it. One day，when I was walking on the street，an old man greeted me， "Good morning! Because of your generosity，my love of music has grown stronger. Now，I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin..." Then I realized he was my violin buyer. Hearing his words，I was proud of my decision that day. Sometimes，the real value is in helping others.
(1) What did the writer ask her husband Rick to do after buying the violin at the yard sale？ ______
(2) How much profit did the writer make from selling the violin to the old man？ ______
(3) Why did the writer feel awful after checking the eBay home page？ ______
(4) Did the writer make a right decision by selling the violin to the elderly man？Why or why not？ ______
五、信息匹配：本大題共4小題，共6分。
Forgetting is part of our daily lives. You might walk into a room only to forget why you went there，or perhaps someone says hi on the street and you can't remember his or her name.
Hermann Ebbinghaus，a German psychologist （心理學家），was one of the first researchers to study forgetting .He discovered that people forget new information quite rapidly at first（ 1） ______ This idea，known as the "forgetting curve （曲線），" has been supported by modern studies.
But why do we forget things？Is it simply a sign of memory loss？In fact，forgetting can be a normal and helpful part of how our memory works.
（ 2） ______ Our brains receive a lot of information every day. However，we don't need to store all the information in our memories. If we remembered everything，it would be hard to pay attention to what really matters.
For another，we also need to forget things in order to update （更新） our memories with new information. Imagine you've been following the same school timetable for a whole year，but the next year it will change. Then your brain needs to forget the old information to process the new information.（ 3） ______ His or her face has probably changed a lot，so your memory of the person may need updating as well.
In general，we forget information for a lot of different reasons. They really help our brain work well.（ 4） ______ We just want you to better understand the rules of forgetting.
A. Having a good memory is helpful to you.
B. This doesn't mean you should try to be more forgetful.
C. But then the speed of forgetting slows down over time.
D. You can't possibly remember every face you pass on the street.
E. Or，maybe it has been 10 years since you last saw one of your relatives.
F. For one thing，forgetting helps us pay attention to more important things.
38.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
39.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
40.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
41.A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 E. 5 F. 6
六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。
42. You must have heard of Li Ziqi. As one of （1） ______ （popular） Internet influencers in China，she is known for her special lifestyle. Last November，Li Ziqi made a surprising comeback after keeping silent online for more than three years，and it caught （2） ______ （people） attention.
Li shared two new videos. One shows how she built a forest-themed cloakroom （衣帽間）.The other is about how she made doors by （3） ______ （use） traditional Chinese lacquer are techniques （漆器技術）.After watching the videos，some people said she did have a gift （4） ______ DIY.
Li stopped putting videos online on July 14，2021.Her fans were worried about her.Many wondered where she was or （5） ______ she had given up making videos. Actually，during Li's absence，she visited many inheritors of intangible cultural heritage and （6） ______ （take） different courses. In the process of learning the lacquer are techniques，Li failed many times，（7） ______ she never gave up. Her spirit touched the teacher's heart deeply.
Li's hard work has paid off. Her videos have got millions of views since they（8） ______ （publish）.Many people speak（9） ______ （high） of the videos. When asked about her plan for the future，Li answered politely， "I am willing to devote my lifetime to（10） ______ （spread） traditional culture. I want to look for new ways to make people love it more."
七、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。
43."Rome wasn't built in a day."（羅馬不是一天建成的）是廣為人知的諺語，意思是偉大的事情需要時間和持續的努力才能實現。請你根據以下提示寫一篇英語短文闡述你對這句諺語的理解，并結合個人經歷談一談它對你的影響。
提示：
（1）Explain the meaning of the saying.
（2）Share a personal experience.
（3）Conclude what you have learnt from the experience.
注意：
（1）文中不得出現你的真實姓名和學校名稱；
（2）詞數100左右。
Rome wasn't built in a day________
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】D
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】B
11~22.【答案】B、D、C、B、C、D、C、C、B、D、B、A
23~25.【答案】B、D、B
26~28.【答案】C、B、C
29~32.【答案】B、D、C、D
33~36.【答案】D、C、B、A
37.【答案】【小題1】Check the violin's value on eBay.
【小題2】Thirty dollars.
【小題3】Because she sold it far below its real value.
【小題4】Yes.Because it helped the old man pursue his passion for music and benefit others.
38~41.【答案】C、F、E、B
42.【答案】【小題1】the most popular
【小題2】people's
【小題3】using
【小題4】for
【小題5】whether
【小題6】took
【小題7】but
【小題8】were published
【小題9】highly
【小題10】spreading
43.【答案】Rome wasn't built in a day The saying "Rome wasn't built in a day" reminds us that success requires patience and continuous effort.【高分句型一】I deeply understood this when learning to play the piano.（理解）
At first，the notes seemed impossible to remember，and my fingers often hit wrong keys，and I wanted to quit.Frustrated，I almost gave up.However，my teacher encouraged me to practice daily，even for just 15 minutes.Gradually，my skills improved.After months of persistent practice，I finally performed a short piece smoothly at a school event.（故事）
This experience taught me that small steps every day truly lead to big achievements.No matter how slow the journey seems，never stop trying!【高分句型二】（收獲）
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