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譯林版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit 7 Outdoor fun
詞匯專項訓練（含解析）
一、用括號內所給的中文正確形式填空（每小題1分，共20分）
1. He showed great ________ (勇氣) in the face of danger.
2. The old man told us a ________ (真實的) story about his life.
3. The children are ________ (興奮的) about the picnic this weekend.
4. She is always ________ (樂意的) to help others.
5. The ________ (味道) of the food is really good.
6. We should try our best to ________ (保護) the environment.
7. The ________ (美麗) of the sunset made us stop and watch.
8. He has a good ________ (記憶) and can remember things easily.
9. The ________ (報告) about the accident was very detailed.
10. We need to ________ (檢查) the machine before we use it.
11. The little girl ________ (描述) the thief to the police.
12. They are ________ (計劃) to go on a trip to the mountains.
13. The old man lives ________ (獨自) in a small house.
14. The students are busy ________ (準備) for the exam.
15. The ________ (聲音) of the music is very pleasant.
16. We should learn to ________ (分享) our happiness with others.
17. The ________ (發明) of the computer has changed our lives a lot.
18. She is a very ________ (細心的) girl and never makes mistakes.
19. The ________ (溫度) today is a little lower than yesterday.
20. We should have a ________ (健康的) diet to keep fit.
二、根據句意及首字母提示填空（每小題1分，共20分）
1. The boy is so c________ that he can work out the difficult math problem.
2. We should r________ the books to the library on time.
3. The girl is very s________ and she is afraid to talk to strangers.
4. We should p________ speaking English every day to improve our oral English.
5. The firemen rushed into the b________ building to save people.
6. The s________ of the forest is very quiet and peaceful.
7. We should be h________ to others and not tell lies.
8. The old man is very w________ and he can't walk fast.
9. We should learn to be i________ and do things by ourselves.
10. The boy is very l________ and he often gets up late.
11. We should try our best to a________ our dreams.
12. The girl is very t________ and she can dance very well.
13. The c________ of the football match is very exciting.
14. We should be c________ when we cross the road.
15. The s________ of the flower is very sweet.
16. We should learn to m________ our time well and not waste it.
17. The boy is very b________ and he is not afraid of the dark.
18. The girl is very g________ and she often gives her things to others.
19. We should have a positive a________ towards life.
20. The boy is very h________ and he often tells funny stories.
三、單項選擇題（每小題1分，共15分）
( ) 1. —________ can we go hiking
—We can go hiking on Saturday.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
( ) 2. It's very kind ________ you to help me with my English.
A. for B. of C. to D. with
( ) 3. I'm looking forward to ________ from you soon.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears
( ) 4. We should ________ our best to protect the environment.
A. try B. take C. make D. do
( ) 5. —________ is the weather like today
—It's sunny.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Why
( ) 6. The girl is too young to look after ________.
A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
( ) 7. We should learn to ________ problems by ourselves.
A. deal with B. look for C. wait for D. take care of
( ) 8. The boy is very interested ________ science.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
( ) 9. We ________ go camping if it ________ rain tomorrow.
A. will; doesn't B. will; won't C. won't; doesn't D. won't; will
( ) 10. It's important ________ us to learn English well.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
( ) 11. The book is very interesting. I ________ it twice.
A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read
( ) 12. —________ do you go to the cinema
—Once a month.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
( ) 13. The girl is so ________ that she can sing many English songs.
A. talented B. kind C. careful D. lazy
( ) 14. We should ________ the rules in the library.
A. break B. follow C. make D. change
( ) 15. The boy is very brave. He ________ jump into the river to save the girl.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
四、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）
Last weekend, some students went on an outdoor adventure. They decided to go camping in the countryside. When they 1. ________ (arrive), they first set up their tents. Then they went to 2. ________ (explore) the area around. They saw many beautiful 3. ________ (flowers) and heard the birds singing.
During the day, they went 4. ________ (cycle) along a small path. It was really 5. ________ (enjoyable). But 6. ________ (suddenly), it began to rain. They had to run back to their tents quickly.
In the evening, they sat around the campfire. They shared stories and 7. ________ (laugh). Some of them even 8. ________ (play) the guitar. They had a great time together.
The next day, they woke up early. They had a big breakfast and then started to 9. ________ (pack) their things. Before they left, they made sure to clean up the campsite. They knew it was important to keep the 10. ________ (nature) environment clean.
五、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）
Last summer, I went on a hiking trip with my friends. We started early in the morning. The weather was 1. ________ and the sun was shining. We were all very excited.
As we walked along the path, we saw many interesting things. There were colorful flowers and lovely birds. We stopped from time to time to take 2. ________.
After a few hours, we felt a little 3. ________. So we found a nice place to have a rest. We sat down on the grass and took out our food. We ate and talked happily.
Then we continued our journey. But soon, the weather changed. It started to rain. We didn't bring our umbrellas, so we got all 4. ________. We had to run to find a place to 5. ________ from the rain.
After the rain stopped, we went on. Finally, we reached our destination. Although we were 6. ________, we were very happy. We had a great 7. ________ during this hiking trip. We learned a lot about nature and also 8. ________ our friendship.
On the way back, we talked about all the fun things we had done. We decided to go on 9. ________ hiking trips in the future. It was really an 10. ________ experience for us.
( ) 1. A. cloudy B. sunny C. rainy D. windy
( ) 2. A. photos B. books C. bags D. notes
( ) 3. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. cold
( ) 4. A. dry B. wet C. warm D. cool
( ) 5. A. hide B. play C. eat D. sleep
( ) 6. A. excited B. bored C. tired D. angry
( ) 7. A. time B. meal C. party D. lesson
( ) 8. A. broke B. improved C. lost D. forgot
( ) 9. A. more B. less C. fewer D. bigger
( ) 10. A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy一、用括號內所給的中文正確形式填空（每小題1分，共20分）
1.courage
解析：“勇氣”為不可數名詞，直接填原形。
2.true
解析：“真實的”形容詞修飾名詞story，用true。
3.excited
解析：修飾人“興奮的”用excited，構成be excited about短語。
4.willing
解析：“樂意的”用willing，be willing to do sth.為固定搭配。
5.taste
解析：“味道”作主語，用名詞taste，不可數。
6.protect
解析：“保護”動詞原形，try one's best to do sth.結構中用動詞原形。
7.beauty
解析：“美麗”作主語，用名詞beauty，不可數。
8.memory
解析：“記憶”用名詞memory，have a good memory為固定短語。
9.report
解析：“報告”用名詞report，單數形式。
10.check
解析：“檢查”動詞原形，need to do sth.結構中用動詞原形。
11.described
解析：“描述”動作已發生，用過去式described。
12.planning
解析：“正在計劃”用現在進行時，plan雙寫-n加-ing。
13.alone
解析：“獨自”用副詞alone修飾動詞lives。
14.preparing
解析：“忙于做某事”用be busy doing sth.，prepare去-e加-ing。
15.sound
解析：“聲音”用sound，指音樂的聲音。
16.share
解析：“分享”動詞原形，learn to do sth.結構中用動詞原形。
17.invention
解析：“發明”作主語，用名詞invention，單數形式。
18.careful
解析：“細心的”形容詞修飾名詞girl，用careful。
19.temperature
解析：“溫度”用名詞temperature，不可數。
20.healthy
解析：“健康的”形容詞修飾名詞diet，用healthy。
二、根據句意及首字母提示填空（每小題1分，共20分）
1.clever
解析：“聰明的”形容詞，符合“能解難題”的語境。
2.return
解析：“歸還”用return，return sth. to sp.為固定搭配。
3.shy
解析：“害羞的”形容詞，與“害怕和陌生人說話”對應。
4.practice
解析：“練習”用practice，practice doing sth.為固定用法。
5.burning
解析：“燃燒的”形容詞修飾building，用現在分詞burning。
6.silence
解析：“寂靜”用名詞silence，作主語。
7.honest
解析：“誠實的”形容詞，與“不說謊”對應。
8.weak
解析：“虛弱的”形容詞，與“走不快”對應。
9.independent
解析：“獨立的”形容詞，與“自己做事”對應。
10.lazy
解析：“懶惰的”形容詞，與“經常晚起”對應。
11.achieve
解析：“實現”用achieve，achieve one's dreams為固定短語。
12.talented
解析：“有天賦的”形容詞，與“擅長跳舞”對應。
petition
解析：“比賽”用competition，指足球比賽。
14.careful
解析：“小心的”形容詞，與“過馬路”的語境對應。
15.smell
解析：“氣味”用smell，不可數名詞。
16.manage
解析：“管理”用manage，manage time意為“管理時間”。
17.brave
解析：“勇敢的”形容詞，與“不怕黑”對應。
18.generous
解析：“慷慨的”形容詞，與“贈送物品”對應。
19.attitude
解析：“態度”用attitude，have a positive attitude為固定短語。
20.humorous
解析：“幽默的”形容詞，與“講有趣故事”對應。
三、單項選擇題（每小題1分，共15分）
1.C
解析：答語“周六”回答時間，用疑問詞When。
2.B
解析：“It's kind of sb. to do sth.”為固定句型，形容人的品質用of。
3.B
解析：“look forward to doing sth.”固定搭配，意為“期待做某事”，用hearing。
4.A
解析：“try one's best to do sth.”為固定短語，意為“盡力做某事”。
5.A
解析：“What's the weather like ”為詢問天氣的固定句型。
6.C
解析：“too...to...”結構中，“照顧自己”用反身代詞herself。
7.A
解析：“處理問題”用deal with，look for（尋找）、wait for（等待）、take care of（照顧）均不符語境。
8.B
解析：“be interested in”為固定短語，意為“對……感興趣”。
9.A
解析：主將從現原則，if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時doesn't，主句用will。
10.B
解析：“It's important for sb. to do sth.”為固定句型，形容事物的重要性用for。
11.B
解析：“讀過兩次”用現在完成時have read，表示過去動作對現在的影響。
12.B
解析：答語“每月一次”回答頻率，用How often（多久一次）。
13.A
解析：“有才華的”用talented，與“會唱許多英文歌”對應。
14.B
解析：“遵守規則”用follow the rules，break（打破）、make（制定）、change（改變）均不符語境。
15.A
解析：“能夠跳進河里”用can表示能力，may（可能）、must（必須）、should（應該）均不符語境。
四、短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）
1.arrived
解析：last weekend提示一般過去時，arrive的過去式為arrived。
2.explore
解析：“去探索”用動詞原形，與go to do sth.結構一致。
3.flowers
解析：many后接可數名詞復數，flower直接加-s。
4.cycling
解析：“去騎自行車”用go cycling，固定短語。
5.enjoyable
解析：“令人愉快的”形容詞，作表語。
6.suddenly
解析：“突然”用副詞suddenly，修飾整個句子。
7.laughter
解析：“笑聲”用名詞laughter，與stories并列作賓語。
8.played
解析：last weekend提示一般過去時，play的過去式為played。
9.pack
解析：“開始打包”用start to do sth.，pack用原形。
10.natural
解析：“自然的”形容詞修飾名詞environment，用natural。
五、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）
1.B
解析：根據“陽光明媚”可知天氣晴朗，用sunny。
2.A
解析：“停下來拍照”用take photos，固定短語。
3.C
解析：“休息”提示感到疲憊，用tired（饑餓hungry、口渴thirsty、寒冷cold均不符）。
4.B
解析：“沒帶傘”導致淋濕，用wet（干燥dry、溫暖warm、涼爽cool均不符）。
5.A
解析：“躲雨”用hide from the rain，固定搭配。
6.C
解析：“到達目的地”后雖累但開心，用tired（興奮excited、無聊bored、生氣angry均不符）。
7.A
解析：“玩得開心”用have a great time，固定短語。
8.B
解析：“增進友誼”用improve，broke（打破）、lost（失去）、forgot（忘記）均不符語境。
9.A
解析：“更多徒步旅行”用more，與“決定繼續”對應。
10.A
解析：“有趣的經歷”用interesting，與全文積極語境一致。

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